diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -1,10572 +1,10572 @@ { - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "7", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "7", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "L", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "50", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "10", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "7", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "10", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", - "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", - "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", - "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "the New England Patriots", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "18", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "the AFC Championship Game.", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "the AFC Championship Game.", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "the regular season", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995.", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "20\u201318", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "20\u201318", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "a touchdown.", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "a touchdown.", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", - "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", - "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "a touchdown.", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "5 million", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVII", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "5 million", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Bruno Mars", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Bruno Mars", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Coldplay", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "5 million", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever.", - "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "the U.", - "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "5 million", - "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", - "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", - "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", - "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9", - "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "5 million", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Bruno Mars", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Bruno Mars", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "50", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "50", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "50", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "50", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "50", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "50", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "50", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "50", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "50", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "50", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "50", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "50", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "50", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "50", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "50", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "50", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "50", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "50", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "50", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "50", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "50", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "50", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "50", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "50", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "50", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "50", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "50", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "50", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "50", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "50", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "50", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "50", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "50", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "50", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "50", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "50", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "50", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "50", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "50", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "50", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "50", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "50", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "50", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "50", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "50", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "50", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "50", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "50", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "50", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "50", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "50", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "50", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "50", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "50", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "2012", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "2012", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", - "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "a league", - "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger Goodell", - "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", - "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", - "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "a league\".", - "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", - "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "2012", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "2012", + "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "2012", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "2012", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "2012", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "2012", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "2012", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Levi's Stadium.", - "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun", - "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun", - "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "three", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "2010", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "2010", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "October", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010.", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", - "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "New Orleans", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "legislature", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", - "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "May 21, 2013", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "XIX", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XXXVII", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003", - "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "six", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "eight", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "the Super Bowl.", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "the third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl.", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "only one loss", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "the first time in franchise history.", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "a torn ACL", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "the Carolina Panthers", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27 punts for 277 yards", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", - "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500 points", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39 receptions for 485 yards", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "the season and had four interceptions, two of which were returned for touchdowns.", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections.", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four interceptions, two of which were returned for touchdowns", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "the team to a key 27\u201320 win that enabled the team to clinch the number one overall AFC seed.", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Indianapolis Colts", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "27\u201320", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "the Indianapolis Colts", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "the remainder of the regular season.", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "the team to a key 27\u201320 win that enabled the team to clinch the number one overall AFC seed.", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "the NFL's all-time record", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "27\u201320", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "the team to a key 27\u201320 win that enabled the team to clinch the number one overall AFC seed.", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "the team to a key 27\u201320 win that enabled the team to clinch the number one overall AFC seed.", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Peyton", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "the team's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns, while also catching 25 passes for 183 yards.", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "six", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "five", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "530", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "109", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5\u00bd", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "48", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "seven", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "the Seattle Seahawks", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "31\u201324", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487 yards", - "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324", - "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", - "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "31\u201324", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "the game.", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "18", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23\u201316", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "the game.", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn't throw any", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the game.", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "Patriots", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "1985", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "1985", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "1985", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "1985", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "1985", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "1985", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "1985", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "1985", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "1985", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "1985", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "1985", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "1985", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "1985", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "1985", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1985", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "50", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "50", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "50", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "50", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "50", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "50", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "50", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "50", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "50", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "50", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "50", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "50", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "50", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "50", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "50", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "50", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "50", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "50", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39 receptions for 485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "Kurt Coleman, who led the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "Kurt Coleman, who led the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "1998", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "1998", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "regular season finale, where the Broncos were losing 13\u20137 against the 4\u201311 San Diego Chargers", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "1998", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "1998", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "1998", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "1998", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "regular season finale, where the Broncos were losing 13\u20137 against the 4\u201311 San Diego Chargers", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "1998", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Broncos were losing 13\u20137 against the 4\u201311 San Diego Chargers", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "1998", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "1998", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "1998", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "1998", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "1998", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "1998", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "1998", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "1998", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Broncos were losing 13\u20137 against the 4\u201311 San Diego Chargers", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "1998", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "1,304", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "1,304", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "1,304", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "1,304", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1,135", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "1,304", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1,135", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "1,304", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "1,304", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1,135", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "1,304", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "1,304", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "1,304", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "1,304", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1,135", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "XLIX", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "XLIX", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "XLIX", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "XLIX", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "XLIX", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "England Patriots", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "XLIX", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "XLIX", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "XLIX", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "the NFC Championship Game.", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "the NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl.", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate.", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "the NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "the NFC Championship Game.", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "Thomas Davis", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "Thomas Davis", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "Thomas Davis", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "Thomas Davis", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Davis", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "Thomas Davis", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "Thomas Davis", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "Thomas Davis", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "the Broncos", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "eyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls.", - "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", - "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39", - "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "13", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "13", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes.", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "13", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "the 1998", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "2011", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "13", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "the Chicago Bears", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "the Chicago Bears", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "the Chicago Bears", - "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "the Chicago Bears", - "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves.", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "a number of players needing to change their cleats during the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game.", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "kicker Justin Tucker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game.", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game.", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "a number of players needing to change their cleats during the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game.", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "ats", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game.", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319.", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "the Atlanta Falcons", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "matching white", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "III", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "the Atlanta Falcons", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "the time.", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "the time.", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "III", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "III", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "III", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "III", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "III", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "III", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "III", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "III", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "III", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "III", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "III", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "2011", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "XXI and XXIV", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Rivera", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "XX", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "XXI and XXIV", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "XXI and XXIV", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Rivera", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "XXI and XXIV", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "XXI and XXIV", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "XXI and XXIV", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "Ravens", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Atlanta Braves", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "XXII, XXIV", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "XXIV, and XLV", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "XXIV, and XLV", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "XXIV", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "XXIV", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "XXIV, and XLVIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "XXIV, and XLV", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "XXIV", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "XXIV", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "XXIV, and XLV", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "XXIV, and XLVIII", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "XXXIII", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "0-4 in Super Bowls when wearing orange jerseys", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "the San Jose Marriott.", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose Marriott", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "the San Jose Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "the San Jose Marriott", - "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "the San Jose Marriott.", - "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott.", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "the San Jose Marriott", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "the San Jose Marriott.", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy, instead of underneath and in silver as in the standard logo.", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "XXIV, and XLV", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "XXIV, and XLV", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "XXIV, and XLVIII", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Marriott", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "50", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "50", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "50", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "50", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "50", - 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"56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "\"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "5 million", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "a pep rally.", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "a pep rally.", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "the event.", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "at Bellomy Field", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "afternoon", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Opening Night", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", - 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The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "the Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "the Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "the Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. 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CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K resolution", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", - "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "the sidelines.", - "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "the sidelines.", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "the sidelines.", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "50", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "50", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "50", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "50", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "50", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "50", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "50", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "50", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "50", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "50", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "50", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "50", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "50", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "50", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "50", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "50", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "50", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "50", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "50", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "50", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "50", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "50", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "50", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "the sidelines. CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Raul Allegre", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "28", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", - "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", - "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", - "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "third", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe.", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe.", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "the NFL Mobile service", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN.", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "the game via CBSSports", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "50", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "the Super Bowl", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "the Super Bowl", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "the Super Bowl", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "the Super Bowl", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "the Super Bowl", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "the Super Bowl", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "the Super Bowl", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "10", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "the game via CBSSports.", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN.", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "the NFL Mobile service.", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Communications", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications exclusivity", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN.", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Late Show with James Corden", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game.", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "The Late Late Show with James Corden.", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "5,000,000", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "The Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "The Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer", - "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super Bowl", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "QuickBooks", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks.", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", - "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", - "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", - "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "the United States for the free advertisement.", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation needed]", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teen", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence", - "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation needed]", - "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", - "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "The Secret Life of Pets", - "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Walt Disney Studios", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Resurgence", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation needed]", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "50", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "50", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "50", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "50", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "50", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "50", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "50", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Pok\u00e9mon", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "Death Wish", + "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States", + "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Disney", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Disney", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Disney", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Disney", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Disney", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Disney", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Disney", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Disney", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Disney", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", - "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America", - "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", - "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "North America", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "North America", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "Malone", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "North America", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "the game throughout North America", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "North America", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "halftime", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "the game throughout North America", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", - "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", - "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", - "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", - "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KRFX (103.5 FM", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "BT-FM (99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "the United Kingdom, BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest.", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "the United Kingdom", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "the United Kingdom", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "the game. No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, who died in 2001.", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "the game.", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "the game. No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, who died in 2001.", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", - "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", - "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", - "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", - "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "3", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "99", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "99.3", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "99.3", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99.3", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "99.3", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "99.3", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "99.3", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "99.3", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "99.3", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "99.3", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "99.3", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Darren", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "XII", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "XII", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "XII", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "XII", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "XII", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "XII", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "XII", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "XII", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "XII", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "XII", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "XII", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "XII", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "XII", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "translation", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Marlee Matlin", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "translation", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "translation", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "translation", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "translation", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "translation", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "translation", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "translation", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "translation", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "XLVII", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "XLVII", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "the Weekend", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "III", - "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", - "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press", - "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Coldplay.", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "3", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "3", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "3\u20130 lead on a Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal.", - "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by C.", - "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", - "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", - "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "3", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "3", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "3\u20130 lead on a Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal.", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "3", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "retired referee Mike Carey", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "the end zone for a Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead.", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "linebacker", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", - "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "XXVIII", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "XXVIII", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "the second quarter.", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", - "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", - "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood received Brad Nort", - "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker Danny Trevathan", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "safety Darian Stewart", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "the half.", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "the Denver 35-yard line on their second offensive play.", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward. Ward", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "the Denver 35-yard line on their second offensive play.", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", - "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", - "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "the second half when Newton completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line on their second offensive play.", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "the 26", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "the next play, Ealy", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line. On the next play, Ealy", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line.", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "the next play, Ealy", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "50", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line.", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive, and soon faced 3rd-and-9", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "3rd-and-9", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "cornerback Josh Norman", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "the next play, Miller", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "3rd-and-9", - "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "cornerback Josh Norman", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08 left and essentially putting the game away. Carolina had two more drives, but failed to get a first down on each one.", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "3rd-and-9", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "the next play, Miller", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "the team's leading rusher with 45 yards on six carries. Brown caught four passes for 80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74.", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "90", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "90", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards, with one interception", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "the first head coach to win a Super Bowl with the same franchise he went to the Super Bowl with as a player.", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194) and first downs (21 to 11). Their 194 yards", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "the Super Bowl", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "XLVII", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "XLVII", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "XLVII", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "XLVII", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "XLVII", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "XLVII", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "XLVII", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "XLVII", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "pass was complete. A few plays later, on 3rd-and-10", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "pass was complete. A few plays later, on 3rd-and-10", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "pass was complete. A few plays later, on 3rd-and-10", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "pass was complete. A few plays later, on 3rd-and-10", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "pass was complete. A few plays later, on 3rd-and-10", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "pass was complete. A few plays later, on 3rd-and-10", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Newton", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Newton", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "Newton", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "Newton", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "Panthers", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Newton", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Newton", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Panthers", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "Newton", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Broncos", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Broncos", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Broncos", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "Broncos", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "Broncos", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Broncos", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Broncos", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "Broncos", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Broncos", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Broncos", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Broncos", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Broncos", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Broncos", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "Broncos", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Broncos a 16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Broncos", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Broncos", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "rd-and-9", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Broncos", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "rd-and-9", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Broncos", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Broncos", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Newton", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Newton", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Broncos", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Newton", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "Newton", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Newton", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "the post-season. Newton", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "the team's leading rusher with 45 yards on six carries. Brown", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "the post-season. Newton", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "the post-season. Newton", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "the post-season. Newton", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "the post-season. Newton", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "the post-season. Newton", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "the post-season. Newton", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "the post-season. Newton", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "the post-season. Newton", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "the post-season. Newton", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "the post-season. Newton", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "the post-season. Newton", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "the post-season. Newton", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "the post-season. Newton", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "50", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "50", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "50", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "50", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "50", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "XX", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "50 featured numerous records from individuals and teams. Denver won despite being massively outgained in total yards (315 to 194) and first downs", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "50", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "50", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "XX", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "XX", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "XX", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "50", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "50", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin.", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", - "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "the majority", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "a significant Jewish minority", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration", - "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", - "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", - "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "1745", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "1745", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "1745", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "French-styled area corresponds to the ancient, baroque forms of the palace", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "French-styled area corresponds to the ancient, baroque forms of the palace", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "French-styled area corresponds to the ancient, baroque forms of the palace", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "French-styled area corresponds to the ancient, baroque forms of the palace", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "French-styled area corresponds to the ancient, baroque forms of the palace", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "reserves", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "reserves", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "reserves", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "reserves", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "reserves", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "350,000 constituted about 30 percent of the city's total population. In 1933", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "350,000 constituted about 30 percent of the city's total population. In 1933", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "350,000 constituted about 30 percent of the city's total population. In 1933", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "350,000 constituted about 30 percent of the city's total population. In 1933", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "350,000 constituted about 30 percent of the city's total population. In 1933", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "1816", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "1816", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", - "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", - "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", - "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two", - "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Zbigniew Badowski", - "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", - "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10", - "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan", - "573399b54776f41900660e66": "the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union.", - "573399b54776f41900660e67": "the European Union. In particular, the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly", - "57339a554776f41900660e74": "the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe", - "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute", - "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", - "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", - "57339a554776f41900660e78": "The infrastructure", - "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Teatr Wielki", - "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "many events and festivals", - "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw hosts many events and festivals.", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "the Jazz Jamboree", - "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "many events and festivals", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski (the Saxon Garden", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "1816", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "2002", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "1999. It is surrounded by green. The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "2002", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "2002", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "2002", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "Warsaw", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Warsaw", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "Warsaw", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "Warsaw", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "theatres, an intensive care unit, several diagnostic departments as well as an outpatient clinic", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "theatres, an intensive care unit, several diagnostic departments as well as an outpatient clinic", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "theatres, an intensive care unit", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "theatres", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "theatres, an intensive care unit", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Warsaw hosts many events and festivals. Among the events worth particular attention are: the International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "Warsaw hosts many events and festivals. Among the events worth particular attention are: the International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Warsaw hosts many events and festivals. Among the events worth particular attention are: the International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Warsaw hosts many events and festivals. Among the events worth particular attention are: the International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", - "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "the water to predict when they would be married, and to whom", - "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "the fern flower, there are musical performances, dignitaries' speeches, fairs and fireworks by the river bank.", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings in the country", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum which preserves the memory of the crime.", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "the Katy\u0144", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "National Gallery of Art, the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw, with a tradition stretching back to the mid-19th century", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "modern art by Polish and international artists", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation.", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "at Konwiktorska Street", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation.", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "the mid-14th century.", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "14th century", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "1870 to 1939", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "maidens would float their wreaths of herbs", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "maidens would float their wreaths of herbs", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "maidens would float their wreaths of herbs", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "maidens would float their wreaths of herbs", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "maidens would float their wreaths of herbs", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "Warsaw", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Warsaw", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Hitler", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "1936 Warsaw Historical Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "1936 Warsaw Historical Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "1936 Warsaw Historical Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "1936 Warsaw Historical Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "1936", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend is held on last weekend of September", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend is held on last weekend of September", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend is held on last weekend of September", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend is held on last weekend of September", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend is held on last weekend of September", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "2000", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "2000", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "2000", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "2000", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "2013", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "1653", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "1653", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "1653", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Artur Oppman", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "the Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "the oceans and seas.", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "the Art Deco style", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "the Israeli poet", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "1653", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the port of Copenhagen. The second mermaid reached the mouth of the Vistula", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Vistula", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "Warszowa, where fishermen came to admire her beauty and listen to her beautiful voice. A greedy merchant", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "wide variety of industries, is characterised", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", - "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex, the European Union agency for external border security, has its headquarters", - "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", - "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", - "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "the title of the \"Phoenix City\" because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history.", - "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "the title of the \"Phoenix City\" because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history.", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the iconic King Sigismund's Column", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "around", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "2012", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1815", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "1815", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1815", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "1596. After the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, Warsaw was incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1806", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1815", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other main architectural attractions include the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other main architectural attractions include the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other main architectural attractions include the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other main architectural attractions include the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other main architectural attractions include the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", - "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warszawa", - "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village", - "57332442d058e614000b5724": "The Capital City", - "57332562d058e614000b5730": "a small fishing village called Warszowa", - "57332562d058e614000b5731": "the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa.", - "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warszewa and Warszowa", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Warszawa", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", - "57332562d058e614000b5734": "26", - "5733266d4776f41900660712": "Sejm", - "5733266d4776f41900660713": "29", - "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": "the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569.", - "5733266d4776f41900660716": "96", - "57332a734776f41900660726": "the province of South Prussia.", - "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", - "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", - "57332a734776f41900660729": "the province of South Prussia.", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1413", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "1529", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "1529", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "1529", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1529", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "1816", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "1816", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "1816", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "1816", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", - "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas", - "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "1915 until November 1918", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", - "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "the rule of the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration.", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the General Government", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost", - "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red", - "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw.", - "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1", - "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", - "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", - "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "the \"Bricks for Warsaw", - "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects", - "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "prefabricated housing projects", - "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", - "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage", - "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", - "573330444776f41900660759": "the growing anti-", - "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", - "573330444776f4190066075b": "1979", - "573330444776f4190066075c": "the land! This land! These words were very meaningful for the Polish citizens who understood them as the incentive for the democratic changes.", - "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km", - "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km", - "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the Vistula River", - "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "a height of 115.7", - "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "lies", - "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the Vistula Valley", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "The left one is situated", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", - "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "a number of dunes parted by peat sw", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "mainly forested areas", - "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country. During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction.", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction.", - "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction.", - "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction.", - "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", - "573361404776f4190066093d": "14", - "573361404776f4190066093e": "the so-called Masovian gothic style", - "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance architecture in the city are the house of Baryczko merchant family (1562", - "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", - "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", - "573362b94776f41900660975": "St. Kazimierz Church (1688\u20131692", - "573362b94776f41900660976": "Palace of the Four Winds", - "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture", - "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "the bourgeois", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Exceptional", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice", - "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "University of Technology", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings", - "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "the defeat of the November Uprising, was a place of martyr for the Poles.", - "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", - "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Another important monument, the statue of Little Insurgent", - "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "the University Library garden", - "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", - "573368044776f41900660a2b": "the southern city border, Park Skaryszewski by the right Vistula bank, in Praga.", - "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", - "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the city may be considered very rich in species", - "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Bielany Forest", - "573368e54776f41900660a55": "the Masovian Primeval Forest", - "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", - "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "51", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "the following years. It also bolstered some kind of conviction among Poles", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", - "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural city.", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "18,189 Protestants (2.4%)", - "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", - "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "the second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties or powiats. An example of such entitlement is a car registration", - "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "the second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties or powiats. An example of such entitlement is a car registration", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "1915 until November 1918", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "1943", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Warsaw from the Germans before the Red Army arrived. Thus, on 1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "London", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "1980", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "1980", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "1980", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "1980", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "1980", + "573330444776f41900660758": "anti-communist fervor there. In 1979", + "573330444776f41900660759": "anti-communist fervor there. In 1979", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "anti-communist fervor there. In 1979", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "anti-communist fervor there. In 1979", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "anti-communist fervor there. In 1979", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "122", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "122", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "122", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "122", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "122", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Warsaw, is the edge of moraine plateau called Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "Warsaw has a different pattern of geomorphological forms. There are several levels of the plain Vistula terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "Warsaw has a different pattern of geomorphological forms. There are several levels of the plain Vistula terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "Warsaw has a different pattern of geomorphological forms. There are several levels of the plain Vistula terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "Warsaw has a different pattern of geomorphological forms. There are several levels of the plain Vistula terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "Warsaw has a different pattern of geomorphological forms. There are several levels of the plain Vistula terraces", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "1950s and 1960s (e.g. Leopold Kronenberg Palace", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War, Warsaw", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "1950s and 1960s (e.g. Leopold Kronenberg Palace", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Second World War, Warsaw", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Second World War, Warsaw", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "1379", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "1379", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "1379) and the Royal Castle Curia Maior (1407\u20131410", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "1379", + "573361404776f41900660940": "1379", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace (1677\u20131683", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "1833", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "1833", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "1833", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "1833", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "1899\u20131902", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "1899\u20131902", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "1899\u20131902", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "1899\u20131902", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "1899\u20131902", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "II", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "II", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "II", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "II", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "II", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "1871", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "1871", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "1871", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "1871", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1871", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest. Bielany Forest nature reserve", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest. Bielany Forest nature reserve", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest. Bielany Forest nature reserve", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest. Bielany Forest nature reserve", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest. Bielany Forest nature reserve", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1990", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "1990", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1990", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "1990", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "1990", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. Eight years later, in 1909", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. Eight years later, in 1909", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "1901", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. Eight years later, in 1909", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. Eight years later, in 1909", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "Warsaw", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "Warsaw", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", - "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "the city government.", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "Rada Miasta), which comprises 60 members. Council members", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "the city government. Bills passed by a simple majority are sent to the mayor (the President of Warsaw), who may sign them into law.", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich (16", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich", - "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the citizens of Warsaw", - "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum", - "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dm", - "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", - "573382d24776f41900660c39": "Moreover, Warsaw was ranked as the 7th greatest emerging market", - "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", - "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "301,1 % of Polish average. Warsaw leads the region of East-Central Europe", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy.", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "the Aveo", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "the production of the Aveo expired in February 2011 and has since not been renewed.", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "the Aveo expired in February 2011", - "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Wars", - "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Wars", - "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "the Vistula", - "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million residents", - "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "9th most-populous capital city in the European Union", - "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "the capital", - "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula River", - "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "roughly 260 kilometres", - "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", - "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th most-populous capital city in the European Union", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "a region", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "raiders", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "raiders and pirates", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "Warsaw is vested in a unicameral Warsaw City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "Warsaw", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "Warsaw", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "Warsaw", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696). Between 1975 and 1990", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696). Between 1975 and 1990", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696). Between 1975 and 1990", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "1990", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696). Between 1975 and 1990", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "301,1 % of Polish average. Warsaw leads the region of East-Central Europe", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "305", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "305", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "301,1 % of Polish average. Warsaw leads the region of East-Central Europe", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "301", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "2011", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "2011", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "2011", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "2011", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "2011", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Normanni", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Normanni", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Normanni", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Normanni", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "Normanni", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "1066", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "the Near East. The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": ", or Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century)", - "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Medieval Latin, 9th century", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "the northern part of present-day Upper Normandy down to the river Seine, but the Duchy would eventually extend west beyond the Seine.", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Seine", - "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the 880s", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "the Norse religion", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "the north of France. The Norman language was forged by the adoption of the indigenous langue d'o\u00efl branch of Romance by a Norse-", - "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "Normandy had been exporting fighting horsemen", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "the shrine of the Archangel Michael", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm, with the title of count in his capital of Melfi", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the leadership of the famous Robert Guiscard, a Hauteville, and his younger brother Roger the Great Count.", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "30", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "citadel at Squillace", - "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Tabula Rogeriana", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", - "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos", - "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", - "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "A Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks", - "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "the Armenian state further south", - "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoulii", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30", - "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", - "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", - "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Petrela, the citadel of Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "85", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the most important naval bases of the Adriatic\u2014fell again to Byzantine hands.", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "the marriage of Emma", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Ethelred fled to Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "King Ethelred II of England. Because of this, Ethelred fled to Normandy in 1013", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "41", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Hastings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "the Battle of Hastings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "England", - "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "the course of the Hundred Years' War, the Norman aristocracy often identified themselves as English.", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "1066", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "1066", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Normant, modern French normand, which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern French normand, which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo, and was situated in the former Frankish kingdom of Neustria", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo, and was situated in the former Frankish kingdom of Neustria", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo, and was situated in the former Frankish kingdom of Neustria", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "880", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "\u00efl branch of Romance", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "\u00efl branch of Romance", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "1066", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "1016", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "1016", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "1016", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "1030", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "1030", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "1130", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Rogeriana", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Roger II of Sicily, and entitled \"Kitab Rudjdjar", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Roger II", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "1038\u201340", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1060s, Robert Crispin", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s, Robert Crispin", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "1060s, Robert Crispin", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "1074", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "1074", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "1074", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Pierre", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "1082", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "1082", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "1082", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "1107", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "1107", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "1107", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "1185", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "1185", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "1016", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "1016", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "1016", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "1016", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "1051", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1051", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "1051", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "1066", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "1066", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "1066", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Anglo-Norman language became distinct from the Latin language, something that was the subject of some humour by Geoffrey Chaucer", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "The Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "1072, riding as far as Abernethy where he met up with his fleet of ships.", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "1169", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "surrendered his son Duncan", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture to Scotland, part of the process some scholars", - "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Marches and warring with the Welsh", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Hereford", - "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "1072", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Fraser, Ogilvie, Montgomery, Sinclair", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Fraser, Ogilvie, Montgomery, Sinclair", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Ralph", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Ralph", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Bernard de Neufmarch\u00e9, Roger of Montgomery in Shropshire and Hugh Lupus in Cheshire", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", - "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "97", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", - "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "the south coast of Cyprus, together with the wrecks of several other ships, including the treasure ship.", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April 1191", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "the port of Limassol on Cyprus.", - "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Montferrat", - "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains, because Richard had promised that he would not place him in irons.", - "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy", - "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Berengaria of Navarre", - "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12", - "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation", - "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", - "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", - "56de49564396321400ee277a": "the Atlantic coast of Africa", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile.", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "1018", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "1096", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "1096", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Anglo-Norman forces of the Third Crusade", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "1191", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Richard de Camville and Robert", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Richard de Camville and Robert", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Richard de Camville and Robert", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489 that the Venetians acquired full control of the island, which remained a Christian stronghold until the fall of Famagusta in 1571", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "1489 that the Venetians acquired full control of the island, which remained a Christian stronghold until the fall of Famagusta in 1571", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "1405", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "1418", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "1418", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "1418", - "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Guernsey", - "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two customaries", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanes", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", - "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "the early 11th century", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "a unifying force", - "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "the 16th century", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "the previous half century by the Danish Vikings.", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery.", - "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork, such as capitals and baptismal fonts.", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "John of Ravenna", - "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", - "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", - "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", - "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "the tradition of singing", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July 1856", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "July", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "7 January 1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "July", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "7 January 1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.", - "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "84", - "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "the formative years of electric power development was involved in a corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City.", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison in New York City.", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "Westinghouse", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "George Westinghouse, who also hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant.", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "the possibility of wireless communication", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission, his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project. In his lab", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the 1990s.", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "eventually earning him a reputation in popular culture", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "the 1990s.", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the 1990s.", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "renowned for his achievements and showmanship", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "eidetic memory", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", - "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "three", - "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "1245", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "1245", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "windows and doorways, and massive proportions", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "windows and doorways, and massive proportions", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "England, the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "England, the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Norman-Arab", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "11th and first of the 12th century, Normandy experienced a golden age of illustrated manuscripts", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "11th and first of the 12th century, Normandy experienced a golden age of illustrated manuscripts", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century and French Revolution", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Bishop of Bayeux", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bishop of Bayeux", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bishop of Bayeux", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "11th century and this continued under Norman domination. Finally should be noted the intercourse between French Crusaders", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century. Under the German abbot Isembard, La Trinit\u00e9-du-Mont became a centre of musical composition", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "11th century. Under the German abbot Isembard, La Trinit\u00e9-du-Mont became a centre of musical composition", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Robert de Grantmesnil", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Robert de Grantmesnil", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert de Grantmesnil", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Robert", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943) was a Serbian American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943) was a Serbian American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943) was a Serbian American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943) was a Serbian American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943) was a Serbian American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "1884", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "1884", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "1884", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "93", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "93", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "93", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "93", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "93", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "93", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "93", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "tesla in his honor. There has been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "tesla in his honor. There has been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "tesla in his honor. There has been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "tesla in his honor. There has been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "1943", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "1856", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "1856", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "1856", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "1856", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "1856", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "1856", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "1856", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "1856", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "1856", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "older brother named Dane", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "three", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "accident", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "Gospi\u0107", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "73", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "73", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "nine months", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "1873", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "1873", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "1873", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "1873", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "the priesthood", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac.", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "1873", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "1874", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac.", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "the last semester.", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "79", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "never", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "the last semester.", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "the last semester.", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "79", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "the school, Tesla would be killed through overwork", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "the same time.", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "the same time.", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "a draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "the same time.", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "the same time.", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "the same time.", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "spare time playing cards with local men on the streets", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "March 1879", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "although some sources say that he died of a stroke", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Tesla", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "March 1879", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "March 1879", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "a stroke). During that year, Tesla taught a large class of students in his old school, Higher Real Gymnasium, in Gospi\u0107", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "17 April 1879", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "too late", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Charles-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject.", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "the university, although, as an auditor, he did not receive grades for the courses.", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "\u0107", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange.", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "1874", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "1874", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1879", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "1879", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "1879", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "1879", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "1879", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1879", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "1879", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "1880", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "1880", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "1880", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "1881", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "1881", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "1881", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "1881", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange.", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician position.", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "1881", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side.", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment.", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side. Tesla's work for Edison began with simple electrical engineering and quickly progressed to solving more difficult problems.", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "US$10 a week raise", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty thousand dollars in it for you\u2014if you can do it.\":54\u201357", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "the task of completely redesigning the Edison Company's direct current generators.", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10 a week", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "two businessmen", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "the US.", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "the US.", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "two businessmen", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "1882", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "1882", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "1882", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "1882", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "1882", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "1882", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "1882", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "1882", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "1882", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "1885", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "1885", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "1885", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "the US.", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "the company in lieu of stock.", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penn", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "a ditch digger", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "winter of 1886/1887", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "the patents he had generated since he had assigned", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "a ditch digger", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "In late 1886", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "the Tesla Electric Company", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator, thus avoiding", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission.", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "1886", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "1886/1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "1887", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Tesla's patents and other ideas they agreed to back him financially and handle his patents. Together in April 1887", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "1887", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "1887", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "1887", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "1887", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "1887", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "1887", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "1887", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "1887", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "1887", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "constantly", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "1887", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "1887", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "1887", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents.", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents.", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "March 1888 by the Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "July 1888", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor.", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse", - "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs.", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor.", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000 ($52,700", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "the city's streetcars.", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "the city's streetcars.", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "the city's streetcars.", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "rival lighting systems", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "the \"AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "George Westinghouse", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "the point of all-out warfare by 1888.", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Tesla's motor had to be put on hold for a while.", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his own company, which was consolidated into the conglomerate General Electric", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public.", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "a General Electric bid by one million dollars", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "the \"Tesla Polyphase System", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "a wireless gas-discharge lamp", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current, beating out a General Electric bid by one million dollars", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "1888", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Tesla", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Tesla", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "Tesla", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "Tesla", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "Tesla", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "Tesla", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "1892", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "1892", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "1892", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1892", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "1892", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "1892", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1892", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "1892", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "1892", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "1893", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "1893", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "1893", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "1893", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public.", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system was awarded to General Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system was awarded to General Electric.", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "the falls.", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "1893", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "1893", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "1893", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "1893", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "1893", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "1893", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "the falls.", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Tesla advised Adams that a two-phased system would be the most reliable", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "200", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "200,000 in licenses and royalties", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "30 July", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "the same year, he patented the Tesla coil.", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "the United States, and established his South Fifth Avenue laboratory, and later another at 46 E. Houston Street, in New York. He lit electric lamps", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the Tesla coil", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the Tesla coil", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "30 July", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "the potential of wireless power transmission", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894.", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "1892 to 1894.", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894.", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube.", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "March", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "the metal locking screw", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "1893", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "1893", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1897", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "1897", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "1897", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "1897", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "1897", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "1897", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "1897", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "1891", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "1891", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "1891", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "1891", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1892", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "1892", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "1892", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "1894", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube.", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube.", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December 1895 announcement of the discovery of x-rays", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "experiments", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "several experimental setups", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "the Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "the output of the Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "Tesla", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "lesser extent", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "Tesla noted the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "plasmas", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "the early investigation of this phenomenon, he attributed the skin damage to various causes.", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "the early investigation of this phenomenon, he attributed the skin damage to various causes.", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "1894", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "1896", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "1896", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "1896", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "1896", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "nitrous acid. Tesla", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "nitrous acid. Tesla", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "plasmas. These plasma waves", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "nitrous acid. Tesla", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "nitrous acid. Tesla", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "nitrous acid", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "nitrous acid", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "nitrous acid. Tesla", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "nitrous acid", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the \"Tesla Polyphase System", - "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", - "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "stinging pain", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "stinging pain where it entered his body, and again at the", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun,\" Tesla said, \"The particles in the beam of force ... will travel much faster", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light Association", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil were used in the further development of radio.", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "the Franklin Institute", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "13 May 1899", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "Madison Square Garden", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "a trained monkey", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "transatlantic radio transmission in 1901, Tesla quipped that it was done with 17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "transatlantic radio transmission in 1901", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1943", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "telegraphy experiments, transmitting signals from Pikes Peak to Paris", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity, observing lightning signals via his receivers.", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency.", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "the ground.", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet long", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "swirling in circles", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power station generator, causing a power outage", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "it was found that the dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "it was found that the dynamos in a power house", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "the windings", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "intelligently controlled signals\" and that the signals could come from Mars, Venus, or other planets", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Julian Hawthorne", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "it had not been immediately apparent to him that he was hearing \"intelligently controlled signals\" and that the signals could come from Mars", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "100", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments.", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system.", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904, and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt.", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Wardenclyffe", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island.", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "the money had gone, Tesla responded by saying that he was affected by the Panic of 1901, which he (Morgan) had caused.", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the money had gone", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "the original agreement, and Tesla had been facing foreclosure even before construction of the tower began.", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "the next five years, Tesla wrote over 50 letters to Morgan, pleading for and demanding additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe.", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "the Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100\u20135,000 hp.", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "100\u20135,000 hp", - "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "experimenting with mechanical oscillators", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "it is said that the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building and, belatedly realizing the danger", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "the earth's crust", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "infinitesimal electric waves vibrating at high frequency.", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries.", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "Wardenclyffe", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "20", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "the Edison Medal", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August 1917", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "modern radar", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "refused", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.\":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "the other's achievements and right", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "U.S. Patent 1,655,114", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "the use of turbine engines", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "the rest of Tesla's life. Accounts on how this came about vary.", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "the rest of Tesla's life.", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "the rest of Tesla's life. Accounts on how this came about vary. Several sources say Westinghouse was worried about potential bad publicity", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "a method of transmitting mechanical energy", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "the location of underground mineral deposits.", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "the location of underground mineral deposits.", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "the location of underground mineral deposits", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "1893", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Tesla also explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "1934", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "1893", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "1893", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "1893", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "1899", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "1899", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "Tesla was detecting from lightning storms", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "Tesla was detecting from lightning storms", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "Tesla was detecting from lightning storms", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "Colorado", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "Colorado. People walking along the street observed sparks jumping between their feet and the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "Colorado. People walking along the street observed sparks jumping between their feet and the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "Colorado. People walking along the street observed sparks jumping between their feet and the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "Colorado. People walking along the street observed sparks jumping between their feet and the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator, causing a power outage. In August 1917", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator, causing a power outage. In August 1917", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator, causing a power outage. In August 1917", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator, causing a power outage. In August 1917", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "1900", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "1900", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "1900", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "1900", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "1900", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1900", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Tesla", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Tesla", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Tesla", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "1901", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication, Wardenclyffe would be capable of wireless transmission of electric power. On 14 October 1904", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication, Wardenclyffe would be capable of wireless transmission of electric power. On 14 October 1904", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication, Wardenclyffe would be capable of wireless transmission of electric power. On 14 October 1904", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication, Wardenclyffe would be capable of wireless transmission of electric power. On 14 October 1904", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "1906, Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u20131911", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u20131911", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906, Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u20131911", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u20131911", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "1912", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "1912", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "1912", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "1912", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "1912", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "1917", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "1917", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "1917", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "1917", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "1953", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "1953", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "1953", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "1953", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "1915", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "1915", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "1915", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "Tesla", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "1915", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "Tesla nor Edison won the prize (although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "1928", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "1934", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "1934", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "1934", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "1934", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "the pigeons. While crossing a street", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "consult a doctor\u2014an almost lifelong custom). Tesla didn't raise any question as to who was at fault and refused medical aid", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "the ground.", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "the fall of 1937", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes.", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "the Van de Graaff generator. The press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray.", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "against ground-based infantry", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "the Van de Graaff generator.", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1938", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "Tesla", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "the world.\" His records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "Only a little time", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media, concerning charged particle beam weapons", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media, concerning charged particle beam weapons.", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "put an end to all war", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "the invention. His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "the teleforce weapon was all in his mind", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "empty-handed", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "the \"do not disturb\" sign", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "ruled that the cause of death had been coronary thrombosis", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company under the Office of Alien Property (OAP) seal. John G. Trump, a professor at M.", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "John G. Trump", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "the background. On 12 January, two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1957", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "278", - "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "278 patents issued to Tesla in 26", - "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "various sources have discovered some that have lain hidden in patent archives", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "the only one to serve him. \"The meal was required to be ready at eight o'clock", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "the only one to serve him. \"The meal was required to be ready at eight o'clock", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "the only one to serve him. \"The meal was required to be ready at eight o'clock", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells.", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day.", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "one hundred times", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "reduced to one", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health.", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2,000", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health.", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "room", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "almost", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": ", and regimented in his daily activities.", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "repeatedly stricken with illness. He suffered a peculiar affliction", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "33", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": ".:33", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "a photographic memory", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "Kenneth Swezey, a journalist", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "his chastity", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": ", did not have any known relationships.", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "Sometimes", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "a social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla.", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "1937", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "Tesla said that efforts had been made to steal the invention. His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "Tesla", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "Tesla said that efforts had been made to steal the invention. His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "1943", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "1943", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "1943", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "1943", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "1943", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Tesla", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Tesla", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "Tesla", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Tesla", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "1943", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "1943", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "1943", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "1943", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "1943", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "1952", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "1952", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "1952", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1952", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1952", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "Tesla", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "Tesla obtained around 300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Tesla obtained around 300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "Tesla", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "286", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "286", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "286", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "286", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "Tesla", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "Tesla", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "Tesla", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "Tesla", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Tesla", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "Tesla", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "white pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "white pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "white pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "white pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "white pigeon", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "1888 to about 1926", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "Tesla", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "Tesla", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "Tesla", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "Tesla", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "Tesla", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "301", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "301", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Tesla developed a passion for (and became very proficient at) billiards", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Tesla", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "301", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "Tesla", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "Tesla", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "Tesla", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Tesla's friend, Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Tesla's friend, Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "Tesla's friend, Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Tesla's friend, Julian Hawthorne", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Twain", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "the late 1920s, Tesla also befriended George Sylvester Viereck", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "the late 1920s", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": ", such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "a secretary", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": ", such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight", - "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "several occasions", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy.", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy.", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "electrical energy", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "theories", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory of relativity", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "a \"dynamic theory of gravity", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "George Sylvester", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Tesla also befriended George Sylvester", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "33", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "33", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "33", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "33", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Tesla", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Tesla", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Tesla", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "1892, and in 1937", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "an end to idle speculations and false conceptions, as that of curved space", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1937", - "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "ity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "1892", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1892, and in 1937", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "1937", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "1937", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "1937", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", - "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", - "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", - "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "Tesla", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Tesla", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "1914", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "the relevant issues of a post-", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "an Orthodox Christian", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "ism", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "both Buddhism", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "remain uncertain", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "The Tesla Papers", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "a number of books and articles for magazines and journals.", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Tesla's writings are freely available on the web", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "a recurring theme in several types of science fiction", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "a recurring theme in several types of science fiction.", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "recurring theme", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time magazine", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "more than 70", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "70", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "quantifying the amount of resources", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "the amount of resources needed to solve them, such as time and storage.", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "amount of resources needed to solve them, such as time and storage", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "the number of processors (used in parallel computing). One of the roles of computational complexity theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "the same problem.", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "instance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "rather concrete utterance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "the output corresponding to the given input.", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": ".e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings.", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": ".e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings.", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "a problem instance", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "the answer yes, the algorithm is said to accept the input string, otherwise it is said to reject the input.", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "either 1 or 0", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "the answer yes, the algorithm is said to accept the input string, otherwise it is said to reject the input.", - "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "the following. The input is an arbitrary graph. The problem consists in deciding whether the given graph is connected, or not.", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "the set of all connected graphs", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "decide", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "the integer factorization problem.", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "Not", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the traveling salesman problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "the notion of decision problems.", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples (a, b, c) such that the relation a \u00d7 b = c holds.", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the instance.", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "depend", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "the size of the instance.", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", - "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "the input size", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's thesis", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken can be expressed as a function of n", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "1914", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Tesla was raised an Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Tesla was raised an Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Tesla was raised an Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "Tesla", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "1937", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "Tesla's writings are freely available on the web, including the article \"The Problem of Increasing Human Energy,\" published in The Century Magazine in 1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "1900", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "1931", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "1931", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "1931", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "1931", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "1931", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "circuit complexity", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "theory is that the former is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "theory is that the former is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "theory is that the former is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "theory is that the former is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "15", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "15", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "15", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "15", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "15", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "theory addresses computational problems", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "theory addresses computational problems", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "theory addresses computational problems", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "integers can be represented in binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "integers can be represented in binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "integers can be represented in binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "integers can be represented in binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "integers can be represented in binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "0", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "binary strings", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "binary strings", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "integer factorization", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "triples (a, b, c) such that the relation a \u00d7 b = c holds. Deciding whether a given triple", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "function problems is much richer than the notion of decision problems", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "larger instances will require more time to solve. Thus the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "larger instances will require more time to solve. Thus the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "larger instances will require more time to solve. Thus the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "larger instances will require more time to solve. Thus the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "larger instances will require more time to solve. Thus the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "symbols", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "symbols", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "symbols", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "prob", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "A non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "Algorithms that use random bits are called randomized algorithms", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "Many types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": ", but when resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.", - "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "define complexity classes", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines.", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "the literature, for example random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "memory", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "the literature, for example random access machines.", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "a non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once.", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "many of the mathematical models", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": ", some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more unusual resources. For example, a non-deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "their difficulty", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "instance", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used.", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "-known complexity resources", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "decision tree complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "The best, worst and average case complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "the same size.", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "sorting", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n log n). The best case occurs when each pivoting divides the list in half, also needing O(n log n) time.", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2) for this case.", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n). However, proving lower bounds is much more difficult, since lower bounds make a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem.", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "T", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "the future.", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "the big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms.", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "the specific details of the computational model used.", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "instance", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the computational model", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "non-deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "non-deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "non-deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "non-deterministic", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "deterministic", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "deterministic", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power. The time and memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power. The time and memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power. The time and memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power. The time and memory", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "f(n) if there exists a Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "f(n) if there exists a Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "f(n) if there exists a Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "f(n) if there exists a Turing machine", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "circuit complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "circuit complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "circuit complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "solve than others, we define the following complexities", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "worst and average case complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "solve than others, we define the following complexities", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "integers", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "T(n) for a problem requires showing that no algorithm can have time complexity", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "T(n) on the time complexity", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n) on the time complexity", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "T(n) for a problem requires showing that no algorithm can have time complexity", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "T(n) on the time complexity", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "classes", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "the following:", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "the following:", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "depend", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quad", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape Turing machines", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "polynomially related", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "polynomial time.", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "the time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space used by the algorithm.", - "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "Many important complexity classes", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "probabilistic Turing machines", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "which are defined using Boolean circuits", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "BQP", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": ", which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Classes", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "proper hierarchy", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "more", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "theorems", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "strictly contained in PSPACE", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions.", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions.", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions.", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "classes", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "xx", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "xx", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "xx", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "xx", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "xx", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "classes of decision problems", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "classes of decision problems", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "classes of decision problems", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "RP", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "RP", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "RP", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "RP", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "RP", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "classes defined in this way, it is desirable to prove that relaxing the requirements", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time hierarchy theorem", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "time and space hierarchy", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "time and space hierarchy", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "polynomial-time reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "polynomial-time reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "polynomial-time reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "polynomial-time reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "po", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used. For complexity classes larger than P, polynomial-time reductions are commonly used.", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "polynomial-time reductions are commonly used.", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "the set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of NP-hard problems", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the class of NP-complete problems", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "class of NP-complete problems", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a02, to another problem", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "polynomial time would mean that P = NP", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "The complexity class P", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "no efficient algorithm", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "The complexity class NP", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions.", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution.", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "\u2260 NP", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "intermediate problems", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "The graph isomorphism problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy", - "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "it is believed that graph isomorphism is not NP-complete.", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "problem", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than k", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the RSA algorithm", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the best known quantum algorithm for this problem, Shor's algorithm", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal, but this has not been proved.", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "\u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE.", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "a major breakthrough in complexity theory.", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "the same lines, co-NP", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "the two, such as NL and NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "many complexity classes", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "the two, such as NL and NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "Nevertheless", - "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "the same as P", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "the decision problem", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "the problem are hard or even that most of them are.", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "the problem are hard or even that most of them are.", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less", - "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "the complexity of algorithmic problems started off, numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers.", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "the complexity of algorithmic problems started off, numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers.", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "NP", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "NP", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "NP", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "\u03a02", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a02, to another problem, \u03a01, would indicate that there is no known polynomial-time solution for \u03a01", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "\u03a02, to another problem, \u03a01, would indicate that there is no known polynomial-time solution for \u03a01", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "biology", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "biology", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "biology", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "NP", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "integer factorization problem are examples of problems believed to be NP-intermediate", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "integer factorization problem are examples of problems believed to be NP-intermediate", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "\u221a(n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "\u221a(n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "\u221a(n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "\u221a(n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "\u221a(n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "NP will equal co-NP", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy will collapse to its first level (i.e., NP will equal co-NP", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy will collapse to its first level (i.e., NP will equal co-NP", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "NP will equal co-NP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "RP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "RP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "RP, BPP, PP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "RP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP problems. It is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "1010 years, which is the same order of magnitude", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "101", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "satisfiability", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "satisfiability", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "satisfiability", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "satisfiability", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "satisfiability", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer.", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\" by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Richard Stearns", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Computational Complexity of Algorithms", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "Myhill", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "the choice of encoding.", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "the choice of encoding.", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "the USSR, proved that there exist practically relevant problems that are NP-complete.", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "the so-called, speed-up theorem", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching.", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching.", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching.", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy and numeracy", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship or vocational training", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": ", or life skills.", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "wider", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "the Quran, Torah or Bible.", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": ".", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "the Quran, Torah or Bible", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "ing", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "Teaching may be carried out informally, within the family, which is called homeschooling, or in the wider community", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals. Such professionals", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": ", and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "some education systems", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "the State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies.", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "Teaching Unions may be responsible for some or all of these duties.", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "teachers in publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "accrediting teacher education programs", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor.", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "1936", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Richard Stearns (1965), which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems. Also, in 1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Richard Stearns (1965), which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems. Also, in 1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Richard Stearns (1965), which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems. Also, in 1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Richard Stearns (1965), which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems. Also, in 1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "Richard Stearns (1965), which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems. Also, in 1965", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "1960), Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1960), Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "1960), Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input encoding", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input encoding", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "1971", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1971", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "1972", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "1972", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college. These professional qualifications may include the study of pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college. These professional qualifications may include the study of pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college. These professional qualifications may include the study of pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college. These professional qualifications may include the study of pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college. These professional qualifications may include the study of pedagogy", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "civics", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "civics", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "civics", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "civics", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "mullahs", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas, may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "mullahs", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "teachers in publicly funded schools must be members in good standing", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "college peoples. In other areas these roles may belong to the State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "teachers in publicly funded schools must be members in good standing", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "college peoples. In other areas these roles may belong to the State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "teachers in publicly funded schools must be members in good standing", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor.", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom.", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "outside", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "the internet", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "technology, specifically the rise of the internet", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities.", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "the relevant authority", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "problem solving", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "encourage the timid", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "def", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "a coach", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "the relationship between teachers and children.", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "the primary school where they act as form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent during the course of the day.", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "the week and may have ten or more different teachers.", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "the United States as well.", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "a strong sense of security", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "the United States as well.", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "the classroom.", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "the classroom. Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential.", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "the needs of every student in the classroom.", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential.", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment.", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment.", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "history of education the most common form of school discipline", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "past times", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "the world.", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "the South", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "the South) have not.", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "specially", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "the principal's office", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": ", remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "some Asian, African and Caribbean countries", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": ", remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries. It requires the pupil to remain in school", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class.", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class.", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "inappropriate behavior. Teachers are expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "the majority of academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "stem from the weakness in school discipline", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "the classroom they would be able to teach more efficiently.", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries.", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries.", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Although, officially, schools have extremely rigid codes of behavior", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "the classroom", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "the classroom", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "ignoring", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "concentrate their attention on motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dict", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike.", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "the community as a whole, thence the school atmosphere is one of persuasion and negotiation", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "preservation of public order", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "fairly and democratically", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials.", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "it was found that teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials.", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials.", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "the classroom.", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "more likely", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "the classroom.", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation of college students", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "Enthusiastic teachers may also lead to students becoming more self-determined", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm may act as a \"motivational embellishment", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "more intrinsically", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "the context of learning.", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "relations", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "-student interactions are crucial in linking academic success with personal achievement.", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "ing his personal goals", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Research shows that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships.", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "Teachers", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers.", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "Teachers", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers.", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiasm", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "the student as well", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "the ability to be very influential", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "Misconduct by teachers", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "England", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "England", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "a list of 80,000 schools to create a stratified two-stage sample design of 2,065", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "the law that we are concerned about.\" This has led to outrage from child protection and parental rights groups.", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "parental rights groups", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "shortage", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": ", including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "a heavy workload, and inspections.", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "organizational change", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "A 2000 study found that 42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "A 2000 study found that 42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "teachers", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "Organizational", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses, may be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "the world.", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "many countries", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom.", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three-tier model", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "tert", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "the private sector, businesses and sponsors.", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "the private sector, businesses and sponsors.", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the option to teach for a public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Teaching Education Studies", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Teaching Education Studies", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Bundesbesoldungsordnung", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "higher level secondary schools (Gymnasium", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "27,814", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53,423", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "90,000", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Teaching Council Act 2001", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis.", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "September", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007, although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities.", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "20", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree, complete an approved teacher education program, and be licensed.", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "-fill positions.", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "-fill positions.", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "teach are often referred to as pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "teach are often referred to as pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "teach are often referred to as pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "teach are often referred to as pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "teach are often referred to as pedagogy", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "pedagogy", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "pedagogy", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "pedagogy", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "pedagogy", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pedagogy", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary schools they will be taught by different subject specialists", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary schools they will be taught by different subject specialists", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary schools they will be taught by different subject specialists", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "specialists", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "specialists", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "specialize in one subject", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "teachers who specialize in one subject", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "teachers who specialize in one subject", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "specialist to another for every subject", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "specialize in one subject", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential. Co-teachers", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential. Co-teachers", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential. Co-teachers", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "discipline", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "1977", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "skirt with a specially made wooden paddle. This often used to take place in the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "skirt with a specially made wooden paddle. This often used to take place in the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "skirt with a specially made wooden paddle. This often used to take place in the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "skirt with a specially made wooden paddle. This often used to take place in the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "skirt with a specially made wooden paddle. This often used to take place in the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention is one of the most common punishments", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention is one of the most common punishments", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "detention is one of the most common punishments", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "detention is one of the most common punishments", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "detention is one of the most common punishments", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "discipline", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "discipline", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "discipline", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "discipline", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "discipline.[citation needed] Such individuals claim that many problems with modern schooling stem from the weakness in school discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "discipline", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "discipline", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "discipline", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "discipline", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "discipline", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students, facing demanding university entrance examinations, receive disproportionate resources. Given the emphasis on attainment of university places, administrators and governors may regard this policy", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students, facing demanding university entrance examinations, receive disproportionate resources. Given the emphasis on attainment of university places, administrators and governors may regard this policy", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students, facing demanding university entrance examinations, receive disproportionate resources. Given the emphasis on attainment of university places, administrators and governors may regard this policy", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else. Primarily because rules and regulations", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else. Primarily because rules and regulations", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else. Primarily because rules and regulations", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else. Primarily because rules and regulations", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else. Primarily because rules and regulations", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "teacher/course evaluations, it was found that teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "teacher/course evaluations, it was found that teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "teacher/course evaluations, it was found that teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "teacher/course evaluations, it was found that teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "intrinsic motivation", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "intrinsic motivation", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "intrinsic motivation", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "intrinsic motivation", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "motivation", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "motivation", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "humor", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "chemistry", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "education; be they a volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult; sometime during their educational career", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "education; be they a volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult; sometime during their educational career", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "education; be they a volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult; sometime during their educational career", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England showed a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "England showed a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "England showed a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "England showed a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "misconduct", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "misconduct", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "the sex offenders register", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "rape", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "the sex offenders register", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "rape", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "rape", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "stress", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "stress among teachers. Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "teaching. Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment, and offering promotions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "stress", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "teachers around the world. In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college. Governments may require certification by a recognized body", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "teachers around the world. In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college. Governments may require certification by a recognized body", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "teachers around the world. In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college. Governments may require certification by a recognized body", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "teachers around the world. In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college. Governments may require certification by a recognized body", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "teachers around the world. In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college. Governments may require certification by a recognized body", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "territories", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Teachers have the option to teach for a public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Teachers have the option to teach for a public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "Teachers have the option to teach for a public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Germany", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Ireland", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "Ireland", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "Ireland", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "2001", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "20,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "20,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "retirements", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "retirements", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "retirements", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "retirements", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "retirements", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "Council for Scotland (GTCS", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "the seven Scottish Universities", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Provisional Registration\" is given by the GTCS which is raised to \"Full Registration\" status", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "20,427", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "20,427", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "6 years teaching", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "certain respects", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "the medium of Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction", - "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "the average age of teachers in Wales is falling", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "between 2005 and 2010", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years.", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "an all-time high", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "the United States", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "the United States, each state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools.", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "the opportunity to increase their income by supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities.", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "recent years", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "the opportunity to increase their income by supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities.", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "There are many", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "the more historic and conservative Reformation Churches, such as some of the Lutheran and Anglican. In keeping with the individualistic nature of most Protestant denominations", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Rome", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "three major traditions", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "the LDS Church, often a trusted friend, who may hold any office, from Elder to Bishop, or no office at all.", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "The emphasis on spiritual mentorship", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the LDS Church, often a trusted friend, who may hold any office, from Elder to Bishop, or no office at all.", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "Even Priesthood representatives are expected", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "the emphasis on spiritual mentorship", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "lives of their disciples", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "most commonly called a Lama", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku.", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence.", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "render legal verdicts", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of Sufism", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "the Five Pillars", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "the highest of which is a Qutb", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "1483", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "several teachings and practices", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Bible", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible into the vernacular (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and German culture", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "standard", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Ty", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "83", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "83", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "a Catholic", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "1498. The three schools focused on the so-called \"trivium\": grammar, rhetoric, and logic.", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse.", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "at four every morning", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "ro", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "master's degree in 1505", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "almost", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "Trutfetter", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "God", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "July", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "the Black Cloister", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "One friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over the deaths of two friends", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther's education", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the merits of Christ. He taught that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart.", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "the merits of Christ.", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "jailer and hangman", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Staupitz, his superior, pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "true repentance", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "7", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "Staupitz, first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg, sent for Luther, to teach theology.", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "bachelor's degree in Biblical studies", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible.", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "rest", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Theology", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "In 1516", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "ITE) at one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "ITE) at one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "Scotland, anyone wishing to teach must be registered with the General Teaching Council for Scotland", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Scotland, anyone wishing to teach must be registered with the General Teaching Council for Scotland", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "ITE) at one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "Deputy Head, and Head teachers earn from \u00a340,290 to \u00a378,642. Teachers in Scotland", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "Deputy Head, and Head teachers earn from \u00a340,290 to \u00a378,642. Teachers in Scotland", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "Deputy Head, and Head teachers earn from \u00a340,290 to \u00a378,642. Teachers in Scotland", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "Scotland", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "Scotland", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "2008/09", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "2008/09", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "2008/09", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "2008/09", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "2008/09", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "teachers in Wales", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "teachers in Wales", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "teachers in Wales", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "teachers in Wales", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "teachers in Wales", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "temporary", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "certificates", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "temporary", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "temporary", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "temporary", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "2006-07", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "2006-07", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "2006-07", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "2006-07", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "2006-07", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "monastic", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "monastic", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "monastic", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "monastic", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "Latter-day Saints", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "Latter-day Saints", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "Latter-day Saints", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "Latter-day Saints", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "Latter-day Saints", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "guru", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Tibet", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tibet", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tibet", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "Tibet", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "Tibet", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "1521", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "1521", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "1521", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "1521", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "1521", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "uther", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "uther", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "uther", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "uther", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "uther", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "hymns influenced the development of singing in churches. His marriage to Katharina", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "hymns influenced the development of singing in churches. His marriage to Katharina", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "hymns influenced the development of singing in churches. His marriage to Katharina", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "hymns influenced the development of singing in churches. His marriage to Katharina", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "hymns influenced the development of singing in churches. His marriage to Katharina", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "1484", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "1484", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "1484", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "1484", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "1484", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "1505", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1505", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "1505", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "1505", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "Luther", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "Luther", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "Luther", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "Luther", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "Luther", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "1505. One friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over the deaths of two friends. Luther", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "1505. One friend blamed the decision on Luther", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "1505. One friend blamed the decision on Luther", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "1505. One friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over the deaths of two friends. Luther", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Luther", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Luther", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Luther", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Luther", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Christ the Savior and Comforter, and made of him the jailer and hangman of my poor soul.\" Johann von Staupitz", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1509", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "1509", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1509", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "1509", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "1509", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "1512", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "1516", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "Roman Catholic theology", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "the church.", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "October 1517, Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "The Ninety-Five Theses", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", - "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Tetzel", - "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", - "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", - "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": ", must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "absolved buyers from all punishments", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": ", must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", - "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", - "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences", - "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "the matter", - "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the time.", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the story of the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history, has little foundation in truth", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "1516", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "1516", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "1516", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "1517", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "1517", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "1517", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "1517", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "1517", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "uther", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "uther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "uther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "uther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the living was in line with Catholic dogma", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history, has little foundation in truth.", - "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "Theses", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "the first in history to be aided by the printing press.", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "19", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "This early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive.", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "the use of terms such as penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways.", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "terms such as penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "righteousness", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "the central truths", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "whole Christian doctrine", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "25", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "alone", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the Smalcald Articles", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "by faith", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "two", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences was based on it.", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "off", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December", - "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "X", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "a series of papal theologians and envoys", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "the city at night, unbeknownst to Cajetan.", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "the next three years he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys", - "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", - "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "certain", - "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "The theologian Johann Eck", - "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", - "56f81393aef2371900625dad": ". For this, Eck branded Luther a new Jan Hus, referring to the Czech reformer and heretic burned at the stake in 1415.", - "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses, within 60 days.", - "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", - "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl", - "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "the secular authorities", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "Diet of Worms", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "the answer to the second question.", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "the answer to the second question.", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings.", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "sometimes", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings.", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "the more dramatic", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate.", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "Emperor", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate.", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "It permitted anyone to kill Luther without legal consequence", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach.", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "referred to as \"my Patmos", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Mainz", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "the victor over sin, death, and the world.", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "a place", - "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "the summer of 1521", - "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry", - "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "Abrogation of the Private Mass", - "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "the whole congregation. His essay On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It rejected compulsory confession", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Monastic Vows", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophecy, in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "21", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "the power of the Papacy. So too was the Little Horn of Daniel 7, coming up among the divisions of Rome, explicitly applied.", - "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling", - "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Andreas Karlstadt", - "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances", - "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "a band of visionary zealots", - "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "rather than violence to bring about necessary change.", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "the \"Invocavit Sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "rather than violence", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "mercy", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Schurf", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "After the sixth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "mercy", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "every day misguided people", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "order", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative force", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", - "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation.", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "the leadership of radicals such as M\u00fcntzer in Thuringia and Michael Gaismair in Tyrol, the revolts turned into war.", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "the German Peasants' War of 1524", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "the leadership of radicals such as M\u00fcntzer in Thuringia and Michael Gaismair in Tyrol, the revolts turned into war.", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "temporal authorities", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Against", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Against", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants, written on his return to Wittenberg", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "ignoring Christ", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "St. Paul had written in his epistle to the Romans 13:1\u20137 that all authorities are appointed by God", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "the wing of the secular powers.", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "the Battle of Frankenhausen", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the evening of the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Melanchthon, who called it reckless.", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "the seal of approval on clerical marriage.", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "the death of a heretic", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "Melanchthon, who called it reckless", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister", - "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", - "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "August 1526", - "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Katharina", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a new form of worship service", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "territorial church including all in a given locality", - "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "the Electorate of Saxony, acting only as an adviser to churches in new territories, many of which followed his Saxon model.", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the church in the Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "a church government", - "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "replacement", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "the \"simple people", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "everything", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "doctrine", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "29", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "pastors and teachers", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "the Small Catechism", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions and answers", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "a model of clear religious teaching.", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "none of them", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "model of clear religious teaching", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "his translation of the Bible", - "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Larger Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Trinitarian language", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": "three", - "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Salvation originates with the Father", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "22", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "34", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "He continued to work on refining the translation", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "the word \"alone\" after \"faith\" in Romans 3:28", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": ", \"for we are removing impediments and difficulties", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "Luther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "difficulties", - "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "rising demand", - "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "a popular and influential Bible translation", - "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "the evolution of the German language and literature", - "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "by Lucas Cranach", - "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "Tyndale's English Bible (1525 forward), a precursor of the King James Bible.", - "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", - "56f87000aef2371900626072": "the singing of German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena. He often accompanied the sung hymns", - "56f87000aef2371900626073": "the singing of German hymns", - "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", - "56f87000aef2371900626075": "20th century", - "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C.", - "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C.", - "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C.", - "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "generally known in English by John C. Messenger's translation by the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds", - "56f87392aef2371900626099": "Luther's 1524", - "56f87392aef237190062609a": "the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism.", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed", - "56f87392aef237190062609c": "\"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God\") is a three-stanza confession of faith", - "56f87392aef237190062609d": "20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn because of the perceived difficulty of its tune.", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "38", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "extant manuscript", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer and as a means of examining candidates on specific catechism questions", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Other 16th- and 20th-century versifications of the Lord's Prayer have adopted Luther's tune", - "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "23", - "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "psalm-hymns", - "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", - "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "doctrine", - "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "the main hymn (Hauptlied", - "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Oh God, look down from heaven", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "the main hymn (Hauptlied", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "It became known as the German Te Deum", - "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\" (\"To Jordan came the Christ our Lord", - "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67", - "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Psalm 67", - "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", - "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Heintz's four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541", - "56f88025aef237190062611e": "hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals", - "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight", - "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", - "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", - "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "chorale cantatas", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "17", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "a prepared bedchamber", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments for the saints", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "a prepared bedchamber", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "existence", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Johann Gerhard", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "17", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit), but wakes (sed vigilat) and experiences visions", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "17", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "17", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867", - "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", - "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "the Lord's Supper\u2014an issue crucial to Luther.", - "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", - "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", - "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen", - "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus", - "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the body and blood of Christ", - "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", - "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the words spoken by Jesus at the Last Supper", - "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "the Last Supper", - "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "30", - "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy paved the way for the signing in 1530", - "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", - "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", - "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "leading Protestant nobles", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antit", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "the separate spheres of knowledge", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "hope", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "the Anabaptists", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "43", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "the other hand, in keeping with his doctrine of the two kingdoms, Luther did support non-religious war against the Turks.", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "the other hand, in keeping with his doctrine of the two kingdoms, Luther did support non-religious war against the Turks.", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "punish", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the other hand, in keeping with his doctrine of the two kingdoms, Luther did support non-religious war against the Turks.", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "the spiritual war against an alien faith was separate, to be waged through prayer and repentance", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "a Latin translation of the Qur'an", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "pamphlets", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Mohammedanism", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "the publication of the Qur'an, wanting it exposed to scrutiny.", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "37", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "the same year.", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "1494\u20131566", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "the same year.", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the \"second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "the law, even if it is Christ's life, Christ's death for sin, or God's goodness experienced in creation.", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the law, even if it is Christ's life, Christ's death for sin, or God's goodness experienced in creation.", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "the law, even if it is Christ's life, Christ's death for sin, or God's goodness experienced in creation.", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "three", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "the Christian ought to live.", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law \u2013 also positively teach how the Christian ought to live.", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "nothing more than an illustration", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "the sacrament of baptism, are a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "eschatological", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Landgrave of Hesse", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "the bigamy", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "ladies", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "next", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "a local community that had expelled Jews", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "encountered", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus, whereas Christians believed Jesus was the Messiah. But Luther believed that all human beings who set themselves against God were equally guilty.", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew and also aimed to convert them to Christianity", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "43", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "43", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Robert Michael's view", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "perdition", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "the city of Strasbourg", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Throughout the 1580s", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Heinrich Himmler wrote admiringly of his writings and sermons on the Jews in 1940.", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "the right to justify himself by triumphantly referring to Luther", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Der St\u00fcrmer, on his birthday in 1937; the newspaper", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "seven", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid Mac", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "17 December 1941", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Bishop", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer Martin Brecht", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "anti-Semitism and thus provided material for the modern hatred of the Jews", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Roland Bainton, noted church historian", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "anti-Semitic policies", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "declining state of mind", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "deliberately used \"vulgarity", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1983", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "1970", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans.", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye. From 1531 to 1546, his health deteriorated further.", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "The years of struggle with Rome, the antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers, and the scandal", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye.", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "December 1544, he began to feel the effects of angina", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "at Eisleben", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "irely", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "territory", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "to Mansfeld", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "the negotiations for a settlement", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for their completion.", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps. 31:5", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer of the dying.", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18 February 1546", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Eisleben", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "by his friends", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "apart from \"We are beggars", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "Famous", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "images of frail Catholic saints", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "ascetic life of the medieval religious orders", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "Famous", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "the Church of England", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "October", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "England", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "Calendar of Saints", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "The region", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "Southern California is a major economic center", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "San Luis Obispo counties", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "the greater Southern California Megaregion", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the Mexican border", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "1518", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "1520", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1520", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "1520", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "1510 to 1520", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "1520", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "1520", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "1525", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "uther", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Luther", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "1517", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "1518", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "1518", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "1518", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "1518", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "1518", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "1415", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "1415", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "1415", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "1415", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "1415", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "1520", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "1520", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "1520", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "1520", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "1520", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "1521", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Luther", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Luther", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Luther", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Luther", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Luther", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "Luther", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "Luther", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Luther", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "Luther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "uther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "uther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "uther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "uther", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "1521", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "Luther translated the New Testament from Greek into German and poured out doctrinal and polemical writings. These included a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Luther translated the New Testament from Greek into German and poured out doctrinal and polemical writings. These included a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Luther translated the New Testament from Greek into German and poured out doctrinal and polemical writings. These included a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Luther translated the New Testament from Greek into German and poured out doctrinal and polemical writings. These included a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Luther translated the New Testament from Greek into German and poured out doctrinal and polemical writings. These included a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Luther", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Luther", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "1521", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "1522", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "1522", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "1522", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "1522", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "1522", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "Luther", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Luther", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Luther", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Luther", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "Luther", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "uther", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "uther", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "uther", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "uther", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "uther", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "1524", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "1524", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "1524", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "1524", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "1525", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "Luther", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Luther", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "Luther", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Luther", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "Luther", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "1525", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "1523", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "1523", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "1523", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "1523", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "1523", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "1525", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "1524", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1529, who died in Luther's arms in 1542; Martin \u2013 1531; Paul \u2013 January 1533", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "1529, who died in Luther's arms in 1542; Martin \u2013 1531; Paul \u2013 January 1533", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "1529, who died in Luther's arms in 1542; Martin \u2013 1531; Paul \u2013 January 1533", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "1529, who died in Luther's arms in 1542; Martin \u2013 1531; Paul \u2013 January 1533", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "1529, who died in Luther's arms in 1542; Martin \u2013 1531; Paul \u2013 January 1533", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1525 to 1529", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "1525 to 1529", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "1529", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "1529", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "1529", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "1528", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "1528", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "1528", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "28", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "1528", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "1526", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "1527", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "1529", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "Luther", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "Luther", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "Luther", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "Luther", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Luther", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Luther", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Luther", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Luther", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "Luther", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Luther", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "1534", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "uther", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "uther", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "uther", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "uther", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "uther", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "Luther", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Luther", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Luther", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Luther", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "Luther", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": "uther", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "uther", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "uther", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "uther", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "uther", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Luther", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views, prompting Luther", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views, prompting Luther", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "Luther", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Luther", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1525", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "1525", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "1525", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "1525", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "1525", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1524", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "1524", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "1523", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "1524", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "1523", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "uther", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Christ", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "heaven\"). \"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\" (Now come, Savior", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "uther", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Christ", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "1541", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "1541", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "1541", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "1541", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "1524", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "1524", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "1524", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "1524", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "1524", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "1725", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "1725", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1725", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1725", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1725", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "Luther", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "Luther", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Luther", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Luther", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "Luther", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "1755", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "1755", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "1755", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "1765", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "1529", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "1529", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Johannes Oecolampadius", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "11", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "11", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "Luther", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "1530", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "Luther's work on Biblical Criticism", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "Luther's work on Biblical Criticism", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Luther's work on Biblical Criticism", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "Luther's work on Biblical Criticism", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "Luther's work on Biblical Criticism", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1543", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "1543", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "1543", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "1543", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "1529", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "1529", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "1529", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "1529", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "1529", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "1542", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "1542", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "1542", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "1542", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "1542", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "1538 and 1540", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "1538 and 1540", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "1538 and 1540", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "1538 and 1540", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "1539", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "Luther", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "Luther", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "Luther", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Luther", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "Luther", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "Luther", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Luther", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "Luther", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Luther", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Luther", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "Luther", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Luther", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Luther", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "1540", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "1540", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "1540", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "1540", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "1540", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "1523", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "1523", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "1523", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "1523", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "1523", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "1543", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "1537", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "1537", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "1537", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "1537", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1537, later blamed their plight on \"that priest whose name was Martin Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther. Heinrich Himmler wrote admiringly of his writings and sermons on the Jews in 1940", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "Luther. Heinrich Himmler wrote admiringly of his writings and sermons on the Jews in 1940", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Luther. Heinrich Himmler wrote admiringly of his writings and sermons on the Jews in 1940", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther. Heinrich Himmler wrote admiringly of his writings and sermons on the Jews in 1940", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Luther", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "Luther", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Luther", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Luther", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Luther", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "Luther", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Luther", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Luther", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "Luther", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Luther", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Luther", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Luther", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Luther", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Luther", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Luther", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "1531\u201346", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "1531\u201346", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "1531\u201346", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "1531\u201346", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1531\u201346", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Luther", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "Luther", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Luther", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "Luther", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "1536", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "1531 to 1546", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "1536, he began to suffer from kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum. In December 1544", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "1531 to 1546", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "1536", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "1545 and 1546", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "1545 and 1546", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "1545 and 1546", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "1545 and 1546", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "1545 and 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "1546", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "Luther", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Luther", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Luther", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "1530) and Lucas Cranach the Elder and Lucas Cranach the Younger (1546", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "1530) and Lucas Cranach the Elder and Lucas Cranach the Younger (1546", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "1530) and Lucas Cranach the Elder and Lucas Cranach the Younger (1546", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530) and Lucas Cranach the Elder and Lucas Cranach the Younger (1546", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "uther", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "uther", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "uther", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "uther", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "uther", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "Cal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "Cal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "Cal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "Cal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "Cal", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Tijuana", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "the Pacific coast", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "17", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "three are heavy populated areas", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the Colorado Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border", - "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "a population of 3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in California", - "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", - "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", - "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation", - "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "the south", - "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Riverside", - "5705e99452bb891400689689": "the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States.", - "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties", - "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties", - "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States.", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers.", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers.", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "the island of Oahu in terms of famous surf breaks.", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "the desert city of Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "the desert city of Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces.", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "the desert city of Palm Springs", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "lies at exactly", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "around 11", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "the Tehachapi Mountains", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains", - "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", - "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "ta California", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "12 million inhabitants, the Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "12 million inhabitants, the Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million inhabitants, the Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "12 million inhabitants, the Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "12 million inhabitants, the Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "east is the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "east is the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "east is the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "east is the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "3,792,621, Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621, Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "3,792,621, Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "3,792,621, Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402 is San Diego", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Orange, San Diego", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Angeles, Orange, San Diego", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Orange, San Diego", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Angeles", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "California as well, including Trestles, Rincon, The Wedge, Huntington Beach, and Malibu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "California as well, including Trestles, Rincon, The Wedge, Huntington Beach, and Malibu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "California as well, including Trestles, Rincon, The Wedge, Huntington Beach, and Malibu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "California as well, including Trestles, Rincon, The Wedge, Huntington Beach, and Malibu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "California as well, including Trestles, Rincon, The Wedge, Huntington Beach, and Malibu", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "northern borders of San Luis Obispo, Kern, and San Bernardino counties. Another definition for southern California", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "northern borders of San Luis Obispo, Kern, and San Bernardino counties. Another definition for southern California", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "northern borders of San Luis Obispo, Kern, and San Bernardino counties. Another definition for southern California", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "the lightly populated \"Cow Counties", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "nearly 75%", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "1900, the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including \"the seven", - "5705f36452bb891400689718": "three-region point of view.", - "5705f36452bb891400689719": "The two AAA Auto Clubs", - "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the three", - "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "the crest of that transverse range, but in that definition, the desert portions of north Los Angeles County and eastern Kern and San Bernardino Counties", - "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "the southern California region", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third most populated megalopolis in the United States", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "the center of its respective metropolitan area, composed of numerous smaller cities and communities. The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "L.A. and Orange Counties", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "the 1980s and 1990s", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "a Mediterranean", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "infrequent rain", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70-50's", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "The region", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "the state and country.", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "The region", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "the state and country.", - "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10", - "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "Only several hundred are greater than magnitude 3.", - "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6", - "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "$20 billion", - "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", - "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault", - "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone", - "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "atmosphere", - "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", - "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic activity", - "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010 United States Census", - "570603c475f01819005e7883": "rates", - "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10", - "570603c475f01819005e7885": "the Bay Area", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento region", - "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Southern Border Region", - "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", - "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million in population", - "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region", - "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", - "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego", - "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", - "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "34 cities over 100,000 in population", - "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", - "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "heavily", - "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "the housing bubble", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse and one of the largest in the United States", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "the richest agricultural regions", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "the richest agricultural regions", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "the richest agricultural regions", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "many major business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central business districts", - "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown", - "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "the Los Angeles Area", - "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", - "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", - "57060df252bb891400689820": "The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts", - "57060df252bb891400689821": "Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", - "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "the University of California, Irvine.", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Most of these districts", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Sorrento Mesa, and University City", - "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States", - "570610b275f01819005e792b": "the world; Van Nuys Airport, the", - "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", - "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego", - "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", - "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", - "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", - "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", - "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties", - "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", - "570611c475f01819005e793d": "the adjacent Port of Long Beach", - "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Port of Long Beach", - "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", - "5706139252bb891400689865": "prestigious and world-renowned", - "5706139252bb891400689866": "the California Institute of Technology", - "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", - "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", - "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Los Angeles Rams", - "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", - "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", - "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", - "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689880": "2014", - "5706149552bb891400689881": "LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", - "5706149552bb891400689883": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub Center", - "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", - "570614ff52bb89140068988a": ", and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.", - "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "the Pac-12 Conference, and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.", - "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "Trojans", - "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac", - "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "the Pac-12 Conference, and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.", - "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", - "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", - "5706155352bb891400689896": "an official school sport", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "1900", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "Tehachapis", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "Tehachapis", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "Tehachapis", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "Tehachapis", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "ijuana", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "15", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "15", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "Angeles", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "15", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "Angeles", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "70-50's, usually all of Southern California", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "70-50's, usually all of Southern California", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "70-50's, usually all of Southern California", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "70-50's, usually all of Southern California", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70-50's, usually all of Southern California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "peaks, into the large and small interior valleys", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "peaks, into the large and small interior valleys", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "peaks, into the large and small interior valleys", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "peaks, into the large and small interior valleys", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "peaks, into the large and small interior valleys", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "3.0, and only about 15\u201320 are greater than magnitude 4.0. The magnitude 6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "3.0, and only about 15\u201320 are greater than magnitude 4.0. The magnitude 6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "3.0, and only about 15\u201320 are greater than magnitude 4.0. The magnitude 6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "3.0, and only about 15\u201320 are greater than magnitude 4.0. The magnitude 6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "3.0, and only about 15\u201320 are greater than magnitude 4.0. The magnitude 6.7", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "faults are able to produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "faults are able to produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "faults are able to produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "faults are able to produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "faults are able to produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "politically", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "California", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "destinations. Each region is further divided into many culturally distinct areas but as a whole combine to create the southern California", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010. Despite a reputation for high growth rates, southern California's rate grew less than the state average of 10", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "22,680,010. Despite a reputation for high growth rates, southern California's rate grew less than the state average of 10", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "22,680,010. Despite a reputation for high growth rates, southern California's rate grew less than the state average of 10", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "22,680,010. Despite a reputation for high growth rates, southern California's rate grew less than the state average of 10", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "22,680,010. Despite a reputation for high growth rates, southern California's rate grew less than the state average of 10", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario metropolitan area, and Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura metropolitan area form Greater Los Angeles", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario metropolitan area, and Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura metropolitan area form Greater Los Angeles", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario metropolitan area, and Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura metropolitan area form Greater Los Angeles", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario metropolitan area, and Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura metropolitan area form Greater Los Angeles", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario metropolitan area, and Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura metropolitan area form Greater Los Angeles", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Angeles", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Angeles", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "200,000 residents", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "Angeles", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Angeles", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "2001\u20132007", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "2001\u20132007", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "2001\u20132007", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "2001\u20132007", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2001\u20132007", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s, motion pictures", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "1920s, motion pictures", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "1920s, motion pictures", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "1920s, motion pictures", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "1920s, motion pictures", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Angeles", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Angeles", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Monica", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "ide area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Irvine. West Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Nuys Airport, the world's busiest general aviation airport; major commercial airports at Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Nuys Airport, the world's busiest general aviation airport; major commercial airports at Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Nuys Airport, the world's busiest general aviation airport; major commercial airports at Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Nuys Airport, the world's busiest general aviation airport; major commercial airports at Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Nuys Airport, the world's busiest general aviation airport; major commercial airports at Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Angeles", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Angeles", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Angeles", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Angeles", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "Riverside, Santa Barbara", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "Riverside, Santa Barbara", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "Riverside, Santa Barbara", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "Riverside, Santa Barbara", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "UCLA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "UCLA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "UCLA", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "rugby", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "1990", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "May 2006", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "1990", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "1990", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "1990", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "1990", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "2006", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters. Sky picked up the remaining four for \u00a31.3bn", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a34.2bn", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "the ONdigital", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Sky News, Sky Three", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Three", - "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "TV", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "a Sky+", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels.", - "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", - "57094d489928a8140047150b": "Cisco Systems", - "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", - "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", - "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Virgin Media", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "2006", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "2006", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky Sports News. Initially BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky Sports News. Initially BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky Sports News. Initially BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky News", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky News", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "2011", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "2011", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "2011", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2011", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "2011", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "receivers", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "receivers", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "receivers", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "receivers", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "receivers", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "the network on 1 March 2007", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Video On Demand content", - "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "27 January", - "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "27 January 2014, Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", - "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive cloud storage", - "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1993", - "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", - "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", - "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "27 September 2001", - "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3", - "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007. Its corporate headquarters are based in Isleworth", - "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million customers", - "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview in April 2007", - "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", - "57096505ed30961900e84083": "a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection rather than receive their own satellite feeds. This allows all set top boxes in a household", - "57096505ed30961900e84084": "three", - "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later", - "57096505ed30961900e84086": "three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky Q Hub) and mobile applications.", - "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", - "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office", - "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "the DVB-S2 standard", - "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", - "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "the DVB-S2 standard", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "2007", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "2014, Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2014, Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "2014, Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "2014, Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "2014, Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "2007. Its corporate headquarters are based in Isleworth", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "2007. Its corporate headquarters are based in Isleworth", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "2007. Its corporate headquarters are based in Isleworth", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "2007. Its corporate headquarters are based in Isleworth", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "2015, Sky announced Sky Q", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "2015, Sky announced Sky Q", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "2015, Sky announced Sky Q", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2015, Sky announced Sky Q", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2015, Sky announced Sky Q", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "modems for a return path. Sky News", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "modems for a return path. Sky News", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "modems for a return path. Sky News", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "modems for a return path. Sky News", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "modems for a return path. Sky News", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "the 28.5\u00b0E orbital position, unlike the analogue service which was broadcast from 19.2\u00b0E.", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "the potential to carry hundreds of television and radio channels.", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", - "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E came to be used almost exclusively for channels that broadcast to the United Kingdom", - "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "2006", - "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40", - "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "manufacturer Thomson", - "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17", - "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "the total number of homes with Sky+HD was 4,222,000", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "three", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "the digital terrestrial platform", - "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", - "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "the BSkyB portfolio", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital receivers will receive the free to air channels.", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital receivers will receive the free to air channels.", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital receivers will receive the free to air channels.", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "the Sky service", - "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn", - "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", - "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a3", - "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", - "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m for the Premier", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "ranging from \u00a315", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality", - "57097051ed30961900e84132": "October", - "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", - "57097051ed30961900e84134": "the new service and Sky's analogue services.", - "57097051ed30961900e84135": "the name Sky Digital, although small-scale tests were carried out before then.", - "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100", - "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", - "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "NTL:Telewest", - "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service", - "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC", - "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", - "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than", - "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", - "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", - "57097b50200fba1400368051": "the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "claim", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "the household", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "fixed annual carriage fees of \u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "the carriage of their respective basic channels.", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "both BSkyB and Virgin Media", - "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "both BSkyB", - "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels.", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "The economy of Victoria", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second in Australia", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth in terms of GSP", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Culturally, Melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the \"sporting capital of Australia", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Lambing Flat riots in New South Wales", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "uns", - "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation system", - "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", - "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", - "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four", - "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "four years", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Trad", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Liberals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong.", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of Ballarat", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Around 20%", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "the north, the Tasman Sea to the east, and South Australia to the west.", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Victoria", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "03", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "50%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "A further 6", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000 tonnes", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "certain \"entrenched\" provisions", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest regions", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "Average temperatures", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "winter", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs are levied.", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Department of Education", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "the Roman Catholic Church", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "comply with government-set curriculum standards", - "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "the major car brands", - "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017", - "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", - "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "the global car industry, with Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017", - "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "the global car industry, with Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017.", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "almost 2,000 m", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "There is an extensive series of river systems", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", - "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", - "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "the Great Dividing Range mountain system", - "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west through the centre", - "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below", - "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "the Victorian Government", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "the Victorian Government, operates a concentrated service to major regional centres, as well as long distance services on other lines; Pacific National", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "July 1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851 gold was discovered near Ballarat", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "1851 gold was discovered near Ballarat", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces of gold, one third", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", - "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", - "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61 per cent", - "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "thirds", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "narrow", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "five", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "1998", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "2012", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "2012", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "2012", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "2012", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "2012", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news. The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news. The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news. The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news. The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news. The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "receivers", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "receivers", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "receiver", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "receiver", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "receiver", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1992", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights for Premier League for a five-year period, from the 1992", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights for Premier League for a five-year period, from the 1992", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights for Premier League for a five-year period, from the 1992", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights for Premier League for a five-year period, from the 1992", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Third-party channels which opt for encryption receive discounts ranging from reduced price to free EPG entries, free carriage", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "Third-party channels which opt for encryption receive discounts ranging from reduced price to free EPG entries, free carriage", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "Third-party channels which opt for encryption receive discounts ranging from reduced price to free EPG entries, free carriage", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "Third-party channels which opt for encryption receive discounts ranging from reduced price to free EPG entries, free carriage", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "Third-party channels which opt for encryption receive discounts ranging from reduced price to free EPG entries, free carriage", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "1998", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2006 until 30 July 2009", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "2006 until 30 July 2009", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "2006 until 30 July 2009", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "2006 until 30 July 2009", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "2006 until 30 July 2009", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "2004", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "2004", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "2004", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "2012", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "2012", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "2012", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "2012", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "2012", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "fees of \u00a330m for the channels with both channel suppliers", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "fees of \u00a330m for the channels with both channel suppliers", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "fees of \u00a330m for the channels with both channel suppliers", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "fees of \u00a330m for the channels with both channel suppliers", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "fees of \u00a330m for the channels with both channel suppliers", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "1853", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "1853", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "1853", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "1853", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "1853", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "1857", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "2006", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "2006", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "2006", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "2006", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "2006", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "2014", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "2014", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "2014", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "2014", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Bendigo", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "168,637 members as of the most recent census. Victoria is also home of 152,775 Muslims", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "168,637 members as of the most recent census. Victoria is also home of 152,775 Muslims", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "168,637 members as of the most recent census. Victoria is also home of 152,775 Muslims", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637 members as of the most recent census. Victoria is also home of 152,775 Muslims", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "168,637 members as of the most recent census. Victoria is also home of 152,775 Muslims", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Victoria", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Victoria", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Vic", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Vic", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "1851", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1851", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "1851", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1851", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1851", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "2003\u201304", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "2003\u201304", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "2003\u201304", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "2003\u201304", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "2003\u201304", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "2009", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "2009", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "semi-deserts. Average temperatures exceed 32 \u00b0C", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2009", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Victoria has four government selective schools, Melbourne", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria has four government selective schools, Melbourne", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "Victoria has four government selective schools, Melbourne", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Victoria has four government selective schools, Melbourne", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "Victoria has four government selective schools, Melbourne", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "2014 outlining a closure year of 2017", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2014 outlining a closure year of 2017", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "2014 outlining a closure year of 2017", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "2014 outlining a closure year of 2017", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "2014 outlining a closure year of 2017", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "Victoria", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Victoria", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "Victoria", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "semi-arid plains", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "Victoria", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F) was recorded at Omeo on 13 June 1965", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F) was recorded at Omeo on 13 June 1965", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F) was recorded at Omeo on 13 June 1965", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F) was recorded at Omeo on 13 June 1965", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F) was recorded at Omeo on 13 June 1965", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Victoria", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Victoria", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victoria", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Victoria", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Victoria is provided by several private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "Victoria", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "Victoria has 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Victoria", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Victoria", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Victoria has 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate. At state level, the Parliament of Victoria", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "1851", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "Victoria", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "Victoria", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Victoria", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "Victoria", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "2003\u201304", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "2003\u201304", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "2003\u201304", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "2003\u201304", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "2003\u201304", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,600", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "1,600", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "1,600", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "the administration of the colonial government in Sydney.", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "1788", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "1803", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "1803", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "1854", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "the administration", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the Legislative Assembly.", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "the Legislative Assembly.", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda.", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "around", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism.", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism.", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bells Beach Surf", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "mainly", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "intermittently", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics.", - "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "conspirators", - "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", - "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "the Swiss politician Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", - "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot of 1560", - "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Huisgenoten", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived.", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Around 1294", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1487", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of 1598", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "22", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots.", - "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion (Viljoen", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion (Viljoen", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "24", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Forest", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn, then known as Boschwick, in the neighborhood now known as Bushwick", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "present-day Charleston, South Carolina.", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "inger", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "town of Pons", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "97", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "present-day Charleston, South Carolina", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672.", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive country", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672.", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Fontainebleau (1685", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Fontainebleau (1685", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "the 1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots to be abolished following their defeat.", - "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "Retaliating against the French Catholics, the Huguenots had their own militia.", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St", - "57108073b654c5140001f927": "the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621", - "57108073b654c5140001f926": "the death of Henry IV, a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism, who had protected Protestants through the Edict of Nantes.", - "57108073b654c5140001f928": "the defensive, and the government increasingly applied pressure.", - "57108073b654c5140001f929": "XIII", - "57108073b654c5140001f925": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions", - "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2%", - "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", - "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", - "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "the C\u00e9vennes mountain region", - "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2% of its population.", - "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "further upstate in New Paltz", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "The \"Huguenot Street Historic District", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "the current neighborhood", - "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", - "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000", - "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million", - "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", - "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Edict of Nantes", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Tours", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Tours", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "the ghost of le roi Huguet", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "Tours", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "Tours", - "571090abb654c5140001f995": "the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers.", - "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", - "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the variety of occupations", - "571090abb654c5140001f998": "the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers.", - "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "French Church Street", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "the time, they constituted the majority of the townspeople.", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "D'Olier Street", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "D'Olier Street", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "1854", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1854", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "education, health and law enforcement", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "education, health and law enforcement", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "education, health and law enforcement", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "education, health and law enforcement", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "education, health and law enforcement", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "2003\u201304", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "2003\u201304", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "2003\u201304", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "2003\u201304", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "2003\u201304", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Victoria, particularly cultural tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Victoria", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Victoria", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Victoria, particularly cultural tourism", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "1562", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "1562", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "1532", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1532", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1294", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "1629", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1629", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1629", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1629", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "1652 to establish a settlement at what is today Cape Town. The couple left for the Far East ten years later. On 31 December 1687", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "1652 to establish a settlement at what is today Cape Town. The couple left for the Far East ten years later. On 31 December 1687", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "1652 to establish a settlement at what is today Cape Town. The couple left for the Far East ten years later. On 31 December 1687", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "1687", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1652 to establish a settlement at what is today Cape Town. The couple left for the Far East ten years later. On 31 December 1687", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1628", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "1628", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "1628", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "1628", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "1628", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Edmund Bohun of Suffolk England from the Humphrey de Bohun line of French royalty descended from Charlemagne", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bohun of Suffolk England from the Humphrey de Bohun line of French royalty descended from Charlemagne", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Edmund Bohun of Suffolk England from the Humphrey de Bohun line of French royalty descended from Charlemagne", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "Edmund Bohun of Suffolk England from the Humphrey de Bohun line of French royalty descended from Charlemagne", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Edmund Bohun of Suffolk England from the Humphrey de Bohun line of French royalty descended from Charlemagne", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "1685", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "1685", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "1685", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "Huguenots", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "Huguenots", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "Huguenots", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1620", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "1620", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "1620", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "1621 and 1629", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Huguenots", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "Huguenots", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Huguenots", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Huguenots", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "France and the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Huguenots", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "1715", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "1715", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "1715", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "1715", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "1715", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "1560", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "1560", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "1560", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "1560", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "1560", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "16th century to about 1830", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "16th century to about 1830", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "16th century to about 1830", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "16th century to about 1830", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "16th century to about 1830", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "1696", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "1696", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "1696", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "1696", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", - "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "the time of the French and Indian War (the North American front of the Seven Years' War), a sizeable population of Huguenot descent", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the Seven", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "98", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "the French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism, issued the Edict of Nantes", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "the French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "the North American colonies, where they settled in New York and Virginia, especially.", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "became Catholics and were called \"new converts", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration.", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "the Netherlands", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots was part of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Guanabara", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "60", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "The wine industry", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "The Huguenot Society of America maintains Manakin Episcopal Church", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "the British lace industry", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "the 18th century, when it was widely copied throughout Europe.", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover, and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "the eighteenth century", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "two new neighbourhoods", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "the city's population was French speaking.", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "the city's population was French speaking.", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language in their church services for nearly a century.", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Great Elector Frederick William", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the rugged C\u00e9vennes region", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "between 1702 and 1709", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Pedro Menendez. Menendez", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville, Florida.", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "of Charlesfort on Parris Island", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "the Piedmont, and across the Appalachian Mountains into the West of what became Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, and other states.", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "the Manakintown", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "20 miles above the falls of the James River, at the abandoned Monacan village known as Manakin Town", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "May 1705", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568\u20131609). The Dutch Republic rapidly became a destination for Huguenot exiles.", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie\" of William", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "L'Oyseleur, lord of Villiers", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "William the Silent", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass.", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "08", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "transubstantiation", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "the Williamite war in Ireland", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "regiments fought for William of Orange", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "the late 17th and early 18th centuries, encouraged by an act of parliament for Protestants' settling in Ireland.", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Irish linen industry", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9, along with his sons Daniel and Osias,[citation needed] arranged", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Saarbr\u00fccken", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "a thriving glass-making works", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "the founding families still living in the region. Some members of this community emigrated to the United States in the 1890s.", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland.", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland.", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "association with Hugues Capet", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "association with Hugues Capet, king of France", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "the French language.", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "hypothesis", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "the word to have spread into common use in France, it must have originated in the French language.", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "30", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Lefevre", - "57111428b654c5140001faff": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", - "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris", - "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000", - "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "73", - "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "almost 25,000", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV gained the throne", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert.", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert.", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "county of Westchester", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "the final resting place for a wide range of the Huguenot founders, early settlers and prominent citizens dating back more than three centuries.", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": ". Paul's", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "the nineteenth century.", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "the nineteenth century.", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "the late Colonial and early Federal periods. For example, E.", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "the US Library of Congress", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas", - "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "Royal Charter in 1550", - "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "Royal Charter in 1550", - "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", - "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", - "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "the Church of St.", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "the Church of St. Peter and St.", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Hermann von Fran\u00e7ois", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "1759-60", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "1759-60", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "1759-60", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "1759-60", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "1598", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Huguenots who stayed in France became Catholics and were called \"new converts", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Huguenots who stayed in France became Catholics and were called \"new converts", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Huguenots who stayed in France became Catholics and were called \"new converts", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Huguenots who stayed in France became Catholics and were called \"new converts", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Huguenots who stayed in France became Catholics and were called \"new converts", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "1560", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1560", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "1560", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "1560", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Hugo, Jordaan (Jourdan), Joubert", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "rie (Fleurit), Gervais, Giliomee (Guilliaume), Gous/Gouws", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Theron, Viljoen (Villion", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "rie (Fleurit), Gervais, Giliomee (Guilliaume), Gous/Gouws", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "1844", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "1844", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "1844", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "1844", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "1844", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Huguenots", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "widows who settled in Dover, and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Huguenots", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "1806", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "1806", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "1806", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "1806", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "1709", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "1702 and 1709", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "1702 and 1709", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "1702 and 1709", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "1565", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "1565", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "1565", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "1565", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1565", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "1564", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "1564", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "1564", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1564", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "1564", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "1705", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "1705", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "1705", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "1705", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1705", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "1568\u20131609", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "1708", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "1708", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "1708", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "1708", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Huguenot settlements were in Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "Huguenot settlements were in Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Huguenot settlements were in Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Huguenot settlements were in Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Huguenot settlements were in Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "\u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such as England, Wales", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "the Duchy of Prussia", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire, the Duchy of Prussia", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire, the Duchy of Prussia", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "France, it must have originated in the French language. The \"Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "France, it must have originated in the French language. The \"Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "France, it must have originated in the French language. The \"Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Reformation. He was regarded by the Gallicans", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Reformation. He was regarded by the Gallicans", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "1455\u20131536", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "1455\u20131536", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1455\u20131536", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "1455\u20131536", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "1455\u20131536", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "1573", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "1573", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "1573", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "1573", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "1643", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "1643", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "1643", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "1643", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "1643", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "England where they had previously taken refuge on account of religious persecution, four years before the revocation of the Edict", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "England where they had previously taken refuge on account of religious persecution, four years before the revocation of the Edict", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "England where they had previously taken refuge on account of religious persecution, four years before the revocation of the Edict", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "England where they had previously taken refuge on account of religious persecution, four years before the revocation of the Edict", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "England where they had previously taken refuge on account of religious persecution, four years before the revocation of the Edict", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "French family names, although they typically use Dutch given names. Due to the Huguenots' early ties with the leadership of the Dutch Revolt", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "French family names, although they typically use Dutch given names. Due to the Huguenots' early ties with the leadership of the Dutch Revolt", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "French family names, although they typically use Dutch given names. Due to the Huguenots' early ties with the leadership of the Dutch Revolt", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "French family names, although they typically use Dutch given names. Due to the Huguenots' early ties with the leadership of the Dutch Revolt", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "French family names, although they typically use Dutch given names. Due to the Huguenots' early ties with the leadership of the Dutch Revolt", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1550", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "1685", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "1685", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "1685", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "1685", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "1685", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Thomas de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Thomas de Maizi\u00e8re", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power, nuclear power or geothermal energy", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "the Rankine cycle.", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "The reduced-pressure steam is then condensed and pumped back into the boiler.", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "around 1712", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "steam pump", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "a piston as proposed by Papin", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "The first full-", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Merthyr", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Abercynon", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps; however, other types are used.", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector, which uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "three", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "the late 19th century", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "the Olympic class", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "the effect that the exhaust side remains open for a longer period after cut-off", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Stephenson, Joy and Walschaerts motions", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "usual compromise solution has been to provide lap", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire.", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire.", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire.", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "little effect", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "1781 James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "06", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use.", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency. These stages were called expansions", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "especially in shipping", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90%", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element.", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "variously combustion chamber", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element.", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "an electric heating element", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "steam is then condensed and pumped back into the boiler", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "steam is then condensed and pumped back into the boiler", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam within a boiler", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "steam within a boiler", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "steam is then condensed and pumped back into the boiler", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "1712", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "1804", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively. These engines use a series of cylinders", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively. These engines use a series of cylinders", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th century, the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "19th century, the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "19th century, the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "plugs", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "1781", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "1781", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "1781", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1781", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "1781", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "1551 and by Giovanni Branca in 1629. Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont received patents in 1606", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "1551 and by Giovanni Branca in 1629. Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont received patents in 1606", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "1551 and by Giovanni Branca in 1629. Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont received patents in 1606", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "1551 and by Giovanni Branca in 1629. Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont received patents in 1606", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1551 and by Giovanni Branca in 1629. Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont received patents in 1606", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "rod", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "rod", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "rod", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "rod", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "rod", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "1851", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "The complete engine cycle occupies one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes; the cycle also comprises four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression.", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "usual", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "the end of each stroke making the steam flow only in one direction.", - "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder.", - "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting", - "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "mainly used in toys and models", - "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "mainly on ships", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "directly released to the atmosphere", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine. Low boiling hydrocarbons can be used in a binary cycle.", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied.", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid.", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "around", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "the land available for cultivation.", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "railway locomotives, ships, steamboats", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "the land available for cultivation.", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "agriculture", - "571153422419e3140095557d": "the Catch Me Who Can", - "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", - "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin", - "571153422419e31400955580": "Middleton Railway", - "571153422419e31400955581": "the Stockton and Darlington Railway", - "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805.", - "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer", - "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "the efficiency", - "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger cylinders", - "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", - "571154c72419e31400955588": "the late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines.", - "571154c72419e31400955589": "almost entirely", - "571154c72419e3140095558a": "the late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines.", - "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing", - "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", - "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed in a condenser", - "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", - "571155ae2419e31400955594": "virtually all solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants", - "571155ae2419e31400955595": "William John Macquorn Rankine, a Scottish polymath", - "571156152419e3140095559b": "its \"duty", - "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", - "571156152419e3140095559e": "7", - "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", - "571156152419e3140095559c": "the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal.", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines in commercial usage, and the ascendancy of steam turbines", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines, the \"steam age\" is continuing with energy levels far beyond those of the turn of the 19th century.", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines in commercial usage, and the ascendancy of steam turbines in power generation.", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery.", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "98", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Trevithick", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0, the groups being set at 90\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "180\u00b0, the groups being set at 90\u00b0", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "steam by opening and closing steam ports", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "port and the cylinder walls will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "port and the cylinder walls will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "port and the cylinder walls will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "steam into and out of the cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "valves, the entire cylinder rocks, or oscillates, such that one or more holes in the cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "steam into and out of the cylinder", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "mercury", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "limit of stainless steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "steam-powered farm tractors, motorcycles (without much success) and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steam-powered farm tractors, motorcycles (without much success) and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "steam-powered farm tractors, motorcycles (without much success) and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "steam-powered farm tractors, motorcycles (without much success) and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "steam-powered farm tractors, motorcycles (without much success) and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "1808", + "571153422419e3140095557e": "1808", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "1808", + "571153422419e31400955580": "1808", + "571153422419e31400955581": "1808", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "1805", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "1804 by British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "1804 by British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "1805", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "direct connected to their driving turbines. In marine service, (pioneered on the Turbinia", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "William John Macquorn Rankine", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "John Macquorn Rankine", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "John Macquorn Rankine", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "William John Macquorn Rankine", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "William John Macquorn Rankine", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty was first introduced by Watt", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "duty was first introduced by Watt", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "duty was first introduced by Watt", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "duty was first introduced by Watt", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "duty was first introduced by Watt", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "1751", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "1751", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1751", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "1751", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "1751", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport applications", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "adoption of the steam engine", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "4 kg", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "ers", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "A dry type cooling tower", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "1802", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "Sweden", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "towers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "towers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "towers", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "towers", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "1788 after Watt\u2019s partner Boulton", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "a flour mill", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "the end of the 19th century.", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "towers", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "1788", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", - "57115e532419e314009555b0": "Britain", - "57115e532419e314009555b1": "often perceived as complicated", - "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", - "57115e532419e314009555b3": "railway locomotives", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "rather, shortening the admission event", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "brief", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", - "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606", - "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606", - "57115f652419e314009555bb": "06", - "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "1880", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "steam", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "steam", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "1712", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1712", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", - "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "the outer edge.", - "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft", - "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion.", - "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "the turbine casing", - "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "00 revolutions per minute (RPM", - "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", - "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "internal combustion engines or electric motors", - "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam", - "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "the Advanced Steam movement", - "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "Recent concerns about fuel sources and pollution", - "571161092419e314009555d7": "the Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine.", - "571161092419e314009555d8": "the cylinders and valve gear", - "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", - "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "the pressure of expanding steam. The engine cylinders had to be large because the only usable force acting on them was due to atmospheric pressure.", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "the pressure of expanding steam. The engine cylinders had to be large because the only usable force acting on them was due to atmospheric pressure.", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "a piston", - "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent mechanisms", - "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "The more recent type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal illegally is broken.", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "more power", - "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "30% less steam, it provided more uniform speed due to variable steam cut off, making it well suited to manufacturing, especially cotton spinning.", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "stator", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "pollution", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "pollution", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "pollution", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "pollution", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "Watt", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "Watt", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "Watt", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "1775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "1775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "1775", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "safety valves traditionally used a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "safety valves traditionally used a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "lever", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "lever", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "lever", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", - "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", - "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", - "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "the efficiency of the steam engine\". In addition to using 30%", - "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", - "571163172419e314009555e8": "by Watt", - "571163172419e314009555e9": "the separate condenser", - "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", - "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat, which was confirmed by the original discoverer Joseph Black", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point.", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "3%", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "approaching", - "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "or", - "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "the boiler during operation, condensers", - "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "aters", - "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point, and various mechanisms to increase the draft for fireboxes.", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "usually", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British invention steam turbine where speed was required, for instance in warships, such as the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners.", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "HMS Dreadnought", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "instance", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", - "571166352419e314009555f1": "irtually all nuclear power plants", - "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator", - "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator", - "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", - "571166352419e314009555f5": "Some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives did meet with some success for long haul freight operations in Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain", - "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "sometimes referred", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the condenser) are isobaric (constant pressure) processes", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure) processes", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "const", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "the condenser as a liquid", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "third-most abundant element in the universe", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "almost half", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas", - "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", - "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "almost half of the crust's mass.", - "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "the Earth's atmosphere. However, monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend", - "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "third", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "the chalcogen group on the periodic table", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "most", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium.", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) with most elements.", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "1849", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "1500 \u00b0C", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "1500 \u00b0C", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1500 \u00b0C", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "coal is used, a chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "coal is used, a chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "coal is used, a chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "coal is used, a chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "coal is used, a chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "1905", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "1905", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners. HMS Dreadnought of 1905", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners. HMS Dreadnought of 1905", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners. HMS Dreadnought of 1905", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "ships and submarines", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "ships and submarines", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "ships and submarines", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "ships and submarines", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "temperature", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "temperature", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "temperature", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "temperature", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "temperature", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "hydrogen and helium", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "hydrogen and helium", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "hydrogen and helium", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "hydrogen and helium", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "hydrogen and helium. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "hydrogen and helium", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "hydrogen and helium", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "hydrogen and helium", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "hydrogen and helium. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "hydrogen and helium. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "biosphere from ultraviolet radiation", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "biosphere from ultraviolet radiation", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "biosphere from ultraviolet radiation", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Most", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water.", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "the energy of sunlight", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water.", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "17th century", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "nitroaereus", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "the late 17th century", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "English chemist John Mayow", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "the second volume of his book titled Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air.", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "biosphere from ultraviolet radiation", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "fats, contain oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "oxygen as it is a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "1679", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "1679", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "1679", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "1679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "1679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "1679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "1679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "1679", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "1775", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "1775", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "1775", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "1775", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "1775", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "the second volume of his book titled Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air.", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "longer", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "2nd century", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "parts", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "the 2nd century", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "parts", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "event", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "event", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "the chemical energy released in combustion.", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "most of the chemical energy", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "oxygen", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O\n2", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training to ensure that ignition sources", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "energetically", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon (silica SiO\n2, as found in granite and quartz", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "atmosphere", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "The Earth's mantle, of much larger mass than the crust, is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "atmosphere", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "The Earth's mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "The rest of the", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "respect", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "the first clues that the phlogiston theory", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "Indeed, one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect was that metals", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "most common objects", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "reasonably", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "a covalent double bond", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Wiltshire, in 1774", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "the then-popular phlogiston theory", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "triplet oxygen.[b] The highest energy, partially filled orbitals are antibonding, and so their filling weakens the bond order from three", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "triplet oxygen reacts only slowly", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "He also noted that the tin had increased in weight", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "1775", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "1775", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Greek writer on mechanics, Philo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Philo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Greek writer on mechanics, Philo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Greek writer on mechanics, Philo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Greek writer on mechanics, Philo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "Greek writer on mechanics, Philo", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "dichromates because they can donate oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "dichromates because they can donate oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "peroxides", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "dichromates because they can donate oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "dichromates because they can donate oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "dichromates because they can donate oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "dichromates because they can donate oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "dichromates because they can donate oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "dichromates because they can donate oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "pipes", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "pipes", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "pipes", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "pipes", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "pipes", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "iron (iron(III) oxide Fe\n2O\n3, in hematite and rust), and calcium carbonate (in limestone", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "iron (iron(III) oxide Fe\n2O\n3, in hematite and rust), and calcium carbonate (in limestone", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "iron (iron(III) oxide Fe\n2O\n3, in hematite and rust), and calcium carbonate (in limestone", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "iron (iron(III) oxide Fe\n2O\n3, in hematite and rust), and calcium carbonate (in limestone", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "iron (iron(III) oxide Fe\n2O\n3, in hematite and rust), and calcium carbonate (in limestone", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "iron (iron(III) oxide Fe\n2O\n3, in hematite and rust), and calcium carbonate (in limestone", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "iron (iron(III) oxide Fe\n2O\n3, in hematite and rust), and calcium carbonate (in limestone", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "1811", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "1811", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "1811", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1811", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "1811", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "lighter and seem to lose something in the process. The fact that a substance", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "lighter and seem to lose something in the process. The fact that a substance", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "lighter and seem to lose something in the process. The fact that a substance", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "coal, were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter and seem to lose something in the process. The fact that a substance", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "\u03c0", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "\u03c0", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "\u03c0", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "\u03c0", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "\u03c0", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1777", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1777", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "1777", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "1777", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "\u03c3 and \u03c0 overlaps results in dioxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "\u03c0 overlaps results in dioxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "\u03c0 overlaps results in dioxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "\u03c0 overlaps results in dioxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0 overlaps results in dioxygen", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \"lifeless", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Tri", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Tri", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "Tri", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "Tri", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "the Earth's atmosphere", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2 has a bond length of 121 pm", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2 has a bond length of 121 pm", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "respiration", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "1777", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "tetraoxygen (O\n4) was discovered in 2001", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "tetraoxygen (O\n4) was discovered in 2001", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "tetraoxygen (O\n4) was discovered in 2001", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "tetraoxygen (O\n4) was discovered in 2001", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "tetraoxygen (O\n4) was discovered in 2001", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "biosphere", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "biosphere", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "biosphere", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "biosphere", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "biosphere", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O\n2. This method of welding and cutting metal later became common.", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "Later", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": ".3 kPa) of air, freshwater contains about 6.", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "Oxygen", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "88.8%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "The O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th century", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "the late 19th century scientists realized that air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it.", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "telegram on December 22, 1877", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "few drops", - "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "the crashed Genesis spacecraft", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "an unknown process", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Sing", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "towards common organic molecules", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "the energy of sunlight.", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "the troposphere", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures.", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures.", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "the physical structure of vegetation; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "Some remote sensing scientists", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "the triplet form, O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic.", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "moments", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "the triplet form, O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic.", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "the triplet form, O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic.", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "Reactive oxygen species", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Parts", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "Reactive oxygen species", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "the dominant form of early life on Earth until O\n2", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "a light sky", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials", - "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "the world's water bodies.", - "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "the world's water bodies.", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "eutrophication", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "measuring the water's biochemical oxygen demand", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "the Paleoproterozoic", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "ed iron formations", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "around 1.7 billion years ago", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago, reaching 10% of its present level around 1.7 billion years ago.", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the result of the oxygen cycle", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "the result of the oxygen cycle", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "the result of the oxygen cycle", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "the result of the oxygen cycle", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "the reverse direction of flow.", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90%", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "technologies", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93%", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen.", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "A similar method is the electrocatalytic", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "A similar method is the electrocatalytic O\n2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids.", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2 exposure for a fee.", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "a \"boost\" in performance", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2 exposure for a fee.", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "during aerobic exercise", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "the lungs", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "the heart", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "the secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart. Oxygen therapy", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "the air", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "the secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart. Oxygen therapy", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion.", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion.", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "the mineral FeO (w\u00fcst", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion.", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "a thin film of oxide", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "the flow of oxygen\" as cabin safety instructions dictate, forces iron filings into the sodium chlorate inside the canister.", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "reaction", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "the exothermic reaction", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "Oxygen storage", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "the compressed gas; a form that is useful in certain portable medical applications and oxy-fuel welding and cutting.", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "a liquid in specially insulated tankers", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "Oxygen is also stored and shipped in smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals and other institutions", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "R-C(O)-NR\n2). There are many important organic solvents", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "R-CO-O-CO-R", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "er materials", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "R-O-R", - "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life.", - "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only a few", - "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen", - "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins", - "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen.", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "the same thing can occur by breathing 100% O\n2 at only 6 m.", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "Exposure to a O\n2 partial pressures greater than 160", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "the same thing can occur by breathing 100% O\n2 at only 6 m.", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa (1.4 times normal", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "Oxygen toxicity", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "usually", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50%", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "a problem except for patients on mechanical ventilators, since gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications is typically composed of only 30%\u201350%", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "the end of the embargo in March", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1891", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "1891", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "nitrogen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "nitrogen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "nitrogen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "nitrogen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "biosphere, air, sea and land. Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "biosphere, air, sea and land. Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "biosphere", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "biosphere, air, sea and land. Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "1883", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "1883", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "1883", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "1883", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "1883", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "oxygen-16", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "troposphere by the photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system as a source of active oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "troposphere by the photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system as a source of active oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "troposphere by the photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system as a source of active oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "troposphere by the photolysis of ozone", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "immune system as a source of active oxygen. Carotenoids", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "xygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "xygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "xygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "xygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "xygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "triplet form, O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "nitrogen", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "archaea and bacteria", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "archaea and bacteria", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "3.5 billion years ago. Free oxygen", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "archaea and bacteria", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3.0 and 2.3 billion years ago). For the first billion years, any free oxygen", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "nitrogen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "air to dissolve through ceramic membranes based on zirconium dioxide", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "air to dissolve through ceramic membranes based on zirconium dioxide", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "air to dissolve through ceramic membranes based on zirconium dioxide", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "air to dissolve through ceramic membranes based on zirconium dioxide", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "air to dissolve through ceramic membranes based on zirconium dioxide", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "nitrogen and helium", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "nitrogen and helium", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "nitrogen and helium", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "nitrogen and helium", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "titanium", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "titanium", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "titanium", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "titanium", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "titanium", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "sodium chlorate inside the canister. A steady stream of oxygen", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "sodium chlorate inside the canister. A steady stream of oxygen", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "sodium chlorate inside the canister. A steady stream of oxygen", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "sodium chlorate inside the canister. A steady stream of oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "the building. Oxygen", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "acetamide. Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "acetamide. Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "phenol", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "acetamide. Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "acetamide. Epoxides", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "ATP and ADP, in the backbone and the purines (except adenine) and pyrimidines", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "ATP and ADP, in the backbone and the purines (except adenine) and pyrimidines", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "ATP and ADP, in the backbone and the purines (except adenine) and pyrimidines", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "ATP and ADP, in the backbone and the purines (except adenine) and pyrimidines", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "ATP and ADP, in the backbone and the purines (except adenine) and pyrimidines", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "Apollo, causes no damage", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "30", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "30", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "30", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "30", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "October 1973", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott. Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents.", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "18", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "1973", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "1974, US Secretary of State", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "Syria was enough to convince Arab oil producers", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "The result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "The result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies. Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased.", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "The result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies. Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased.", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year.", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "The substantial price increases of 1973\u20131974 largely returned their prices and corresponding incomes to Bretton Woods levels in terms of commodities such as gold.", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "fairly", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally. Weeks", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%,", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "70", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "The following day", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2.2 billion", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states joined the embargo on October 20, 1973.", - "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100", - "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda", - "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "other underdeveloped nations", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "reduced productivity", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "1973\u20131974", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1973\u20131974", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1973\u20131974", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "1973", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East. Saudi Arabia spent over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "many industries, such as automobiles", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "ten years", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "refused", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the winter of 1973\u201374 became a major factor in the change of government.", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the winter of 1973\u201374 became a major factor in the change of government.", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", - "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "the US.", - "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "the US.", - "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "Predict", - "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "Scarcity was addressed by rationing (as in many countries", - "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", - "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "the Federal Energy Office", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", - "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "a national", - "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Act", - "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "November 28, 1995, Bill Clinton", - "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28", - "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels.", - "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", - "572650325951b619008f6fab": "repeatedly", - "57265200708984140094c237": "the U.", - "57265200708984140094c238": "British Prime Minister Edward Heath", - "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", - "57265200708984140094c23a": "\u2018total alienation\u2019 of the Arabs", - "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "the country most dependent on Arab oil. 71%", - "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", - "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "the Middle East in 1970.", - "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", - "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", - "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR's invasion of Afghanistan", - "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external", - "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979", - "57265526708984140094c2c0": "the US by Saudi Arabia was the failure of the Shah during January 1979", - "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "The crisis reduced the demand for large cars.", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese imports", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "six cylinder engines", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive, which became de facto standards.", - "572659535951b619008f703f": "the price of the vehicle.", - "572659535951b619008f7040": "the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", - "572659535951b619008f7041": "the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", - "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier), and the Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV.", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "the Dodge D-50", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with Ford, Chrysler, and GM, respectively", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "their captive import policy", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "the Oldsmobile Cutlass, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Ford Thunderbird and various other models sold well.", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4 miles per gallon", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "various other luxury oriented sedans", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "the mid-1970s. The only full-size models", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "down", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "1973", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "1970", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "1970", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "Heath", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Heath", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Heath", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "1973\u201374", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "1973", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "1973", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "1973", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "1973", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "1973", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "1973", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "1973", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "1978.[citation needed] On November 28, 1995", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1974", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "research while leaving plenty of scope for entrepreneurship and innovation, congresses and presidents have repeatedly backed policies which promise solutions", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "policies which promise solutions", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "policies which promise solutions", + "57265200708984140094c237": "1973. Although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between U.S. Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger", + "57265200708984140094c238": "1973. Although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between U.S. Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger", + "57265200708984140094c239": "1973. Although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between U.S. Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "1973. Although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between U.S. Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "1970. On November 7, 1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "1973", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "radicalism of Islamism, a reality which would quickly be revealed in the seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by Wahhabi extremists during November 1979", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "radicalism of Islamism, a reality which would quickly be revealed in the seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by Wahhabi extremists during November 1979", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "radicalism of Islamism, a reality which would quickly be revealed in the seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by Wahhabi extremists during November 1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "radicalism of Islamism, a reality which would quickly be revealed in the seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by Wahhabi extremists during November 1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "radicalism of Islamism, a reality which would quickly be revealed in the seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by Wahhabi extremists during November 1979", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "510, the Honda Civic", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "510, the Honda Civic", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "510, the Honda Civic", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "510, the Honda Civic", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "1973", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "1973", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Ranger", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Ranger", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ranger", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Ranger", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "1970. The improvements stayed even though the price of a barrel of oil remained constant at $12 from 1974 to 1979", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "1970. The improvements stayed even though the price of a barrel of oil remained constant at $12 from 1974 to 1979", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1970. The improvements stayed even though the price of a barrel of oil remained constant at $12 from 1974 to 1979", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "1970. The improvements stayed even though the price of a barrel of oil remained constant at $12 from 1974 to 1979", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "1970. The improvements stayed even though the price of a barrel of oil remained constant at $12 from 1974 to 1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1982", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1982", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1982", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", - "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "less", - "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "the 1980s to less than $10 per barrel. Adjusted for inflation, oil briefly fell back to pre-1973 levels.", - "57265e11708984140094c3be": "nearly $40", - "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury", - "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972.", - "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", - "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", - "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "three", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "the Soviet Union in 1975.", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini missions", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "a joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab, a space station that supported three manned missions in 1973\u201374", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "a prelaunch test", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "the entire crew during a prelaunch test.", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1981", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "1961, address to Congress. Project Mercury was followed by the two-man Project Gemini (1962\u201366", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "1961, address to Congress. Project Mercury was followed by the two-man Project Gemini (1962\u201366", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1961, address to Congress. Project Mercury was followed by the two-man Project Gemini (1962\u201366", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "1961, address to Congress. Project Mercury was followed by the two-man Project Gemini (1962\u201366", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "1961, address to Congress. Project Mercury was followed by the two-man Project Gemini (1962\u201366", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1973\u201374", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "1973\u201374", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "1973\u201374", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "1973\u201374", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "13", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "13", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "13", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "13", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "13", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "17", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "the foundation for NASA's current human spaceflight capability, and funded construction of its Johnson Space Center and Kennedy Space Center. Apollo also spurred advances in many", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three astronauts.", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "three", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "July 1960", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "the Soviet Union", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the massive financial commitment", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "Webb", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "the election of 1960, Kennedy had been speaking out against the \"missile gap", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Yuri Gagarin", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one day after Gagarin's flight, many congressmen pledged their support for a crash program aimed at ensuring that America would catch up.", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "Yuri Gagarin", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "approximately one week later", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "the future that it was likely the United States would achieve it first.", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center.", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Texas", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island. The design, development and construction of the center was conducted by Kurt H. Debus, a member of Dr.", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Director", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "1963, to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral in honor of Kennedy", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "The Apollo spacecraft", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet (76 km", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130", - "5725c123271a42140099d131": "greater project management skills", - "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July", - "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Deputy", - "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C.", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "the first manned landing in July 1969, after which he returned to Air Force duty.", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "General Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", - "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", - "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July", - "5725c604271a42140099d187": "the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR.", - "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Shea", - "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Marshall Space Flight Center", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "ner", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "the Moon, hired Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair his own \"Space Vehicle Panel", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "the Moon, hired Golovin", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "blurted out \"No, that's no good\" in front of the press", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Wiesner blurted out \"No, that's no good\" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun.", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "the press, during a presentation by von Braun.", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship.", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "the lander spacecraft", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "electrical power and life support", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "shaped", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "the lunar surface and return them to the CSM.", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Parachutes were carried to slow its descent to splashdown. The module was 11.42 feet (3.", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "approximately 12,250", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "A high-gain S-band antenna was used for long-distance communications", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "The Service Module", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package", - "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", - "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", - "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", - "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "the Saturn V", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "the Earth's atmosphere", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "three", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "micrometeorite impacts", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet (10.1 m) in diameter", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "the Moon.", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans.", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "All missions were commanded", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Harrison Schmitt", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "17", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "17", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward.", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Dist", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "October", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Walter M. Schirra, Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham, were awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "8", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "8,477 km", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "the Pacific ocean. These flights validated the Service Module engine and the Command Module", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "unmanned LM test flight AS-206", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "a new Apollo spacesuit", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "The traditional visor helmet was replaced with a clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "the lunar surface EVA suit", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Pilot", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "the first Apollo crew in January 1966", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Eisele", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Pilot", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "1966", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "AS-258, planned for August 1967", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "reassigned as the Apollo 1 backup crew", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "17", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "17", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "1960", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "1960", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "1960", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "1961", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "1961", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "1961", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "1961", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "1961", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "1961", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Kennedy's death, President Johnson issued an executive order on November 29, 1963", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kennedy's death, President Johnson issued an executive order on November 29, 1963", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Kennedy's death, President Johnson issued an executive order on November 29, 1963", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy's death, President Johnson issued an executive order on November 29, 1963", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "Gemini and Apollo spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Gemini and Apollo spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "Gemini and Apollo spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles. The Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "Gemini and Apollo spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "1963", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "1963", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "1963", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "1963", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "the first manned landing in July 1969", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "the first manned landing in July 1969", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "the first manned landing in July 1969", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "the first manned landing in July 1969", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "the first manned landing in July 1969", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "1960 and 1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1960 and 1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "1960 and 1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "1961 and early 1962", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "1961 and early 1962", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "1961 and early 1962", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "1961 and early 1962", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "1961 and early 1962", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Webb", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Webb", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "Webb", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "Webb", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Kennedy's office, because of the President's involvement with the October Cuban missile crisis", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Kennedy's office, because of the President's involvement with the October Cuban missile crisis", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Kennedy's office, because of the President's involvement with the October Cuban missile crisis", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Kennedy's office, because of the President's involvement with the October Cuban missile crisis", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "13", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "13", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "13", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "13", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "ime Faget's preliminary Apollo design employed a cone-shaped command module, supported by one of several service modules", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "ime Faget's preliminary Apollo design employed a cone-shaped command module, supported by one of several service modules", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "Kennedy's Moon landing goal became official, detailed design began of a Command/Service Module", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter, and weighed approximately 12,250", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter, and weighed approximately 12,250", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter, and weighed approximately 12,250", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter, and weighed approximately 12,250", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter, and weighed approximately 12,250", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter. The initial lunar flight version weighed approximately 51,300 pounds (23,300", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter. The initial lunar flight version weighed approximately 51,300 pounds (23,300", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter. The initial lunar flight version weighed approximately 51,300 pounds (23,300", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter. The initial lunar flight version weighed approximately 51,300 pounds (23,300", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter. The initial lunar flight version weighed approximately 51,300 pounds (23,300", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "Saturn V", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "Saturn V", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "Saturn V", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "33,300 pounds (15,100 kg), and allowed surface stays up to around 34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "33,300 pounds (15,100 kg), and allowed surface stays up to around 34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds (15,100 kg), and allowed surface stays up to around 34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "33,300 pounds (15,100 kg), and allowed surface stays up to around 34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "1962", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "1962", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "1962", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "1964 and 1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "1964 and 1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "1964 and 1965", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "IB", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33,400", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "33,400", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "33,400", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "the first Earth orbital test mission Apollo 7", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "the first Earth orbital test mission Apollo 7", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "courage\", and personal \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\". The medals were awarded posthumously to Grissom, White", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "7", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "White, and Chaffee in 1969", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "IB", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "I CSMs were launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "I CSMs were launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "IB", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "204 on March 21, 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo programs, selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs, selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs, selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs, selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "258, planned for August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "258, planned for August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "258, planned for August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "258, planned for August 1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "the first manned CSM flights.", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "the Kennedy Space Center.", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Apollo 1", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "the Kennedy Space Center. A \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "the Kennedy Space Center", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "the morning of January 27, 1967", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "27", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "strange", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "the cabin", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "the cabin, and spread quickly in the high pressure, 100% oxygen atmosphere", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb, North American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager.", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex, the review board concluded that \"deficiencies", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex, the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen mixture", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "a quick-release, outward opening door", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "resistant", - "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "the first manned landing.", - "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "the first manned landing.", - "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "Apollo 4 (AS-501) was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I CSM on November 9, 1967", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "the Command Module's heat shield", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "the atmosphere at higher than the usual Earth-orbital reentry speed. This was followed on April 4", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "third", - "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", - "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37", - "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "The LM engines", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "a \"fire-in-the-hole", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "the next mission in March 1969, and eliminating the E mission.", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "September 15, 1968, aboard Zond 5", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "the next mission in March 1969, and eliminating the E mission. This would keep the program on track.", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "1968", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "emini", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "continuously", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "the Sea of Tranquility at 20:17:40 UTC on July 20, 1969.", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", - "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "a precision landing on Apollo 12", - "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "the Surveyor 3", - "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967 on the Ocean of Storms.", - "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "it was damaged when accidentally pointed into the Sun", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Block II spacesuit", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "the mass", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "the LM as a \"life boat\" to return to Earth.", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran as Commander, with two rookies", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "remainder of 1970", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "the oxygen tank", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "18 and 19", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "the ground, replacing the original plan to construct it in orbit from several Saturn IB launches; this eliminated Apollo 20.", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "The two unused Saturn Vs", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "1965", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "White, and Chaffee", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "White", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "White, and Chaffee", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "White, and Chaffee", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "1967", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Webb", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Webb", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Webb", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Webb", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights. Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights. Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights. Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights. Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights. Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "1967", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "1967", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "1967", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "1968", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "1967. The capability of the Command Module's heat shield", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "1968", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "1968, by the Saturn IB", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "1968, by the Saturn IB", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "1968, by the Saturn IB", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "1968, by the Saturn IB", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "1968, by the Saturn IB", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "11", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "11", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "11", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "11", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "11", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "12", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "12", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the CSM and LM for the last five missions, along with the payload capacity of the Saturn V", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "II", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "the CSM and LM for the last five missions, along with the payload capacity of the Saturn V", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "the CSM and LM for the last five missions, along with the payload capacity of the Saturn V", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "20", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "13", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "1970", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "1971", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1971", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "the Moon are extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "the Genesis Rock", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "the thick atmosphere", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "the Moon are highly brecciated as a result of being subjected to multiple impact events.", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "Some of the returned samples are of impact melt (materials", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "20", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo X", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "the Apollo Applications Program", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", - "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", - "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "the drawing board. Dubbed Skylab", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "8, 1974", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "an Apollo Telescope Mount", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "the lunar surface. In 2009", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "the Apollo 11", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "the lunar surface and return to the mission Command Module in lunar orbit; the degree to which these flags retain their original colors", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "8", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "the Book of Genesis", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "the Earth and the Moon back to Earth, and read from the creation story in the Book of Genesis, on Christmas Eve, 1968.", - "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "a special Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV.", - "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "a special Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV", - "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "the National Archives and Records Administration", - "5725f239271a42140099d360": "the National Archives and Records Administration", - "5725f239271a42140099d361": "the missing tapes", - "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration.", - "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "historical legitimacy", - "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center", - "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital", - "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.", - "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Parliament", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states.", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Treaty", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "principles", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "principles", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states.", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states.", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "the Court of Justice, international law and general principles", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "the legality of the EU institutions' actions, in compliance with the Treaties.", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "European Parliament", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "It appoints the Commissioners", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "the European Union", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "the European Union", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "soon", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "territories where a member state is responsible for external relations, for example Gibraltar", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "Rome", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Ma", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "Rome", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "Maastricht Treaty 1992", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", - "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the European Union", - "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "Netherlands", - "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance", - "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "completely", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "Treaty", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "President", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "the European Union.", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", - "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3", - "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker", - "572691545951b619008f76e3": "the agenda for the EU's work. Decisions", - "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", - "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", - "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament", - "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office.", - "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", - "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six", - "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office.", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "15", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "15", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "orthite", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "orthite", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "the thick atmosphere. Many show signs of being subjected to high pressure shock waves", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "the thick atmosphere. Many show signs of being subjected to high pressure shock waves", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "melt (materials melted near an impact crater", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "1973", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "1973", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "1973", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "telescope observatory. The most ambitious plan called for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "telescope observatory. The most ambitious plan called for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "telescope observatory. The most ambitious plan called for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1974, and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1974, and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1974, and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "1974, and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "11", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "11", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "11", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "1968", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "camera", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "camera", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data. Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data. Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "camera", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "11", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "11", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "11", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "11", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "11", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "treaties", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "treaties", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "treaties", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "treaties", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "treaties", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "treaties", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "treaties", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "treaties", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "treaties", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "treaties", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "member states", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands. The TEU allows the European Council to make specific provisions for regions, as for example done for customs matters", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands. The TEU allows the European Council to make specific provisions for regions, as for example done for customs matters", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands. The TEU allows the European Council to make specific provisions for regions, as for example done for customs matters", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands. The TEU allows the European Council to make specific provisions for regions, as for example done for customs matters", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands. The TEU allows the European Council to make specific provisions for regions, as for example done for customs matters", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands. The TEU allows the European Council to make specific provisions for regions, as for example done for customs matters", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands. The TEU allows the European Council to make specific provisions for regions, as for example done for customs matters", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "Norway in 1972", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Norway in 1972", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "Norway in 1972", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway in 1972", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Norway in 1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "Norway in 1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "Norway in 1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "Norway in 1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "Norway in 1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "Norway in 1972", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "Jean-Claude Juncker", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": "the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": "the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a \u20ac60m bribe", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a \u20ac60m bribe", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a \u20ac60m bribe", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a \u20ac60m bribe", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a \u20ac60m bribe", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", - "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999", - "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", - "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "the European Anti-fraud Office", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a \u20ac60m bribe", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a \u20ac60m bribe", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a \u20ac60m bribe", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "ten times the voting weight", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists", - "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "the EU: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes. This is critical during the legislative process.", - "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", - "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "the EU: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes.", - "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "the EU: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260", - "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "around", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "the EU: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes.", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "the Council, and a majority in the Commission: it is harder to change EU law than stay the same.", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "the Council, and a majority in the Commission: it is harder to change EU law than stay the same. A different procedure exists for budgets.", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "the EU, the Court of Justice believes it has the final say.", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the EU, the Court of Justice", - "572695285951b619008f774b": "TFEU article 294", - "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "European member states: under TEU article 11", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "15", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "15", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "15", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "15", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "15", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "15", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "15", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "the topic discussed (e.g. for environmental issues, the member states' environment ministers attend and vote; for foreign affairs, the foreign ministers", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "15", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774d": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", - "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", - "572658435951b619008f7025": "the European Union", - "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", - "572658435951b619008f7029": "ens", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "the European Union", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Tribunal", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ens", - "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "TFEU", - "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "the Court of Justice under TFEU article 267. The Italian Constitutional Court", - "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", - "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice", - "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", - "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the views of the Court of Justice, the national courts of member states", - "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties, they do not accept that the Court of Justice", - "572699db5951b619008f779a": "the Court of Justice has the final say on foundational constitutional questions", - "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", - "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the basic principle is that Parliament, as the sovereign expression of democratic legitimacy, can decide whether it wishes to expressly legislate against EU law.", - "572699db5951b619008f779c": "the rule of law and the social state principles", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "treaties", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "treaties", + "572658435951b619008f7027": "treaties", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "treaties", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "treaties", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "treaties", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "treaties", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "treaties", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "treaties", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "treaties", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "1958", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "1958", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1958", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "1958", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1958", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "1970 for importing beef from France to Italy was contrary to two Regulations from 1964 and 1968", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "democratisation of its institutions, and has a framework that protects fundamental human rights, it would not review EU legislation", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "democratisation of its institutions, and has a framework that protects fundamental human rights, it would not review EU legislation", + "572699db5951b619008f779b": "democratisation of its institutions, and has a framework that protects fundamental human rights, it would not review EU legislation", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "EU legislation", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "democratisation of its institutions, and has a framework that protects fundamental human rights, it would not review EU legislation", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions by EU institutions", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law concerns the European Union", - "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen it was held that the provisions of the Treaties", - "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "TFEU article 30", - "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Van Gend en Loos", - "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "the same as Treaty provisions in this sense", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "28", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "the early 1990s", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "Employment Equality Framework Directive", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive. The Court of Justice held that the Directive could be relied on by her because equality was also a general principle", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "the Insolvency Protection Directive", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "the Insolvency Protection Directive", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "the Insolvency Protection Directive", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira from the Italian government", - "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", - "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "Accepted general principles of European Union Law", - "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "1986", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "1986", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "30", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "30", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "30", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "30", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Treaties and Regulations will have direct effect (if clear, unconditional and immediate), Directives do not generally give citizens (as opposed to the member state", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "Treaties and Regulations will have direct effect (if clear, unconditional and immediate), Directives do not generally give citizens (as opposed to the member state", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "Treaties and Regulations will have direct effect (if clear, unconditional and immediate), Directives do not generally give citizens (as opposed to the member state", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "288 says Directives are addressed to the member states", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "1963", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "1963", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "1963", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "1963", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "1963", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "Spanish Court had to interpret its general Civil Code provisions, on contracts lacking cause or defrauding creditors", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "creditors, to conform with the First Company Law Directive article 11", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "Spanish Court had to interpret its general Civil Code provisions, on contracts lacking cause or defrauding creditors", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "insolvent, as the Insolvency Protection Directive", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "treaties", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "treaties", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5 of the EC Treaty", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous must be adopted, and any disadvantage caused must not be disproportionate to the aims pursued.", - "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Court of Justice", - "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "It is an important general principle", - "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "proper legal basis", - "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the general principles of European Union law. As such the European Court of Justice is bound to draw inspiration from the constitutional traditions", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "European Court of Human Rights", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "Article 5", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "legitimate expectation, which has its roots in the principles of legal certainty and good faith, is also a central element of the general principle of legal certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "legitimate expectation, which has its roots in the principles of legal certainty and good faith, is also a central element of the general principle of legal certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "legitimate expectation, which has its roots in the principles of legal certainty and good faith, is also a central element of the general principle of legal certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legitimate expectation, which has its roots in the principles of legal certainty and good faith, is also a central element of the general principle of legal certainty", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutions of member states. The European Court of Justice also found that \"international treaties", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "constitutions of member states. The European Court of Justice also found that \"international treaties", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "the \"Social Chapter", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", - "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the Agreement on Social Policy", - "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997", - "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", - "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", - "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1950", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2000, as adopted at Strasbourg", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "2000, as adopted at Strasbourg", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "2000, as adopted at Strasbourg", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "2000, as adopted at Strasbourg", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law. The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law. The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law. The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law. The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law. The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "1989", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "1989", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "1989", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992 Maastricht Treaty", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1997", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "the second World War.", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "66", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "Article 101(1), including price fixing", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "the concept of a \"social market economy", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "reduce consumer prices", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Increasingly the Court of Justice", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "principle of non-discrimination", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "trading rules\" that are \"enacted by Member States", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "trade", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "the authorities", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "the", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "TFEU", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter alone", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "a minimum alcohol content of 25 per cent was contrary to TFEU article 34", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "TFEU", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "In Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini the Court of Justice", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "the Treaties", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "Free movement was increasingly based on \"citizenship", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Ste", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "the 1970s, this focus shifted towards developing a more \"social\" Europe.", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "famous", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "a requirement to speak Gaelic", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "the Court of Justice", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14", - "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "In Commission v Austria", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", - "5726c002708984140094d073": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5726c002708984140094d074": "However", - "5726c002708984140094d075": "In Reyners v Belgium the Court of Justice", - "5726c002708984140094d076": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5726c002708984140094d077": "By contrast", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1951", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "107", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "37", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "37", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "37", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "37", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "37", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "trade as an overriding requirement derived from TFEU article 11", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "36", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "article 36", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "36", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "36", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "article 36", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "article 34. So, in a 2009", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "article 36", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "article 36", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "France, only had 15 to 20", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "article 34, and so did not need to be justified. Selling arrangements can be held to have an unequal effect \"in fact\" particularly where traders", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "article 36", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "article 36", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "article 36", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "21", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "21", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "21", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "21", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "21", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "Austria could. The general justifications for limiting free movement in TFEU article 45(3", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Austria could. The general justifications for limiting free movement in TFEU article 45(3) are \"public policy, public security", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Austria could. The general justifications for limiting free movement in TFEU article 45(3", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "articles 1 to 4", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "Austria could. The general justifications for limiting free movement in TFEU article 45(3", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Austria", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Austria", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Austria", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "Austria", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "56. In Gebhard v Consiglio dell\u2019Ordine degli Avvocati", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "56. In Gebhard v Consiglio dell\u2019Ordine degli Avvocati", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "56", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "56. In Gebhard v Consiglio dell\u2019Ordine degli Avvocati", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "56", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "The competence for the Union to do this was contested in 2005", - "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who", - "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "the scope of article 56, because usually the state funds it, though higher education does not.", - "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "The Dutch health authorities", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail newspaper", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a3", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a3", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany. Although restrictions on freedom of establishment", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Similarly", - "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "the Amazon Jungle", - "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5", - "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "half", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "the Amazon Jungle", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "half", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "16", - "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wet", - "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", - "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0.", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "However", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the tropics. During the Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band.", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "the Oligocene", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "the Middle Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics.", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "the Oligocene", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the last glacial", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions", - "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle", - "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the Atlantic", - "5725c071271a42140099d129": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", - "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly", - "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch.", - "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic", - "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", - "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the Amazonas Basin", - "57283d173acd2414000df793": "a large basin was created that enclosed a lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the mid-Eocene", - "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the north, south, and east than is seen today.", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "the north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data", - "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years", - "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", - "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "lower", - "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "lower", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "proved", - "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", - "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182", - "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles", - "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "27", - "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132", - "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", - "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "27", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "27", - "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "27", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "ia", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Some 5", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", - "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "book Amazonia", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "Some 5", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "the 1540s", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "the 1540s. It is believed that the civilization was later devastated by the spread of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "Ondemar Dias is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", - "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", - "5729edd56aef051400155113": "42", - "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD", - "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", - "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "Terra preta (black earth", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "centuries", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "2003", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "the result of centuries of human management, rather than naturally occurring as has previously been supposed.", - "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management", - "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "centuries of human management", - "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "2003", - "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "2003", - "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "200", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843", - "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", - "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "1,294 birds, 427", - "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", - "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", - "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "more than 1,100 tree species", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", - "5729f2646aef051400155130": "the region is estimated at 16,000.", - "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", - "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790 tonnes", - "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", - "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "the European Parliament against that legislation on the basis that criminal law should not be an EU competence, but was rejected at vote. However, in October 2007", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "the European Parliament against that legislation on the basis that criminal law should not be an EU competence, but was rejected at vote. However, in October 2007", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "the European Parliament against that legislation on the basis that criminal law should not be an EU competence, but was rejected at vote. However, in October 2007", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "narcotic drugs were controlled in all member states", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "article 56", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "56", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "56", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "\u20ac27,000) to protect creditors", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "Hungarian authorities could prevent a company from shifting its central administration", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "Hungarian authorities could prevent a company from shifting its central administration", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "HM Treasury that member states", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u20ac27,000) to protect creditors", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "English as Amazonia", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "English as Amazonia", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "English as Amazonia", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "English as Amazonia", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "English as Amazonia", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "English as Amazonia", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "English as Amazonia", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "English as Amazonia", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "English as Amazonia", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "English as Amazonia", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "English as Amazonia", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "English as Amazonia", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "English as Amazonia", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "English as Amazonia", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "English as Amazonia", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Amazon", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the Amazon", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Amazon", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "the Amazon", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons of dust", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "Sahara", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "Sahara", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "1542", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1542", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "1542", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1542", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "1542", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "ingu", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "ingu", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "ingu", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "ingu", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "ingu", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "ingu", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "ingu", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "ingu", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "ingu", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "ingu", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "1999", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1999", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "1999", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "hectare", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "1999", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "1999", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1999", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "1999", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "1999", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "1999", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", - "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "the largest predatory creatures", - "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha are known to bite and injure humans", - "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "Various", - "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "-forested areas.", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "Prior to the early 1960s", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "the slash and burn method", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "outer space", - "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587", - "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy", - "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation.", - "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "The first two", - "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8", - "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined", - "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", - "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", - "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", - "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "the release of the carbon", - "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", - "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", - "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas emissions", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "piranha are known to bite and injure humans. Various species of poison dart frogs", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "electric eels", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "poison dart frogs", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "electric eels", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "weed invasion", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "weed invasion", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "weed invasion", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "weed invasion", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "weed invasion", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "1970", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1970", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "1970", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "1970", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "1970", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "2000 to 2005", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "2000", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "2000", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "2000 to 2005", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "2000", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "the 21st century by climate change in addition to deforestation.", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "21st century by climate change in addition to deforestation.", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts.", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "ecocide", - "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival", - "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "ethno-biology", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "2100", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", - "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe", - "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "the Trio Tribe", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "the Trio Tribe", - "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims.", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions, the classification of tree growth stages", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "Earth", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "Earth", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "remote sensing", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "2006", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "2006", - "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", - "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Scientists", - "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die.", - "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "irreversibly start to die. It concludes that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert", - "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2006 could have been a second successive year of drought. A July 23, 2006", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "2006 could have been a second successive year of drought. A July 23, 2006", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "2006 could have been a second successive year of drought. A July 23, 2006", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "the brink of being turned into savanna or desert", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "2006 could have been a second successive year of drought. A July 23, 2006", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "the body cavity for both digestion and respiration.", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "the body cavity for both digestion and respiration. Increasing awareness of the differences persuaded more recent authors to classify them as separate phyla.", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "range from a few millimeters to 1.5 m", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "the body cavity for both digestion and respiration. Increasing awareness of the differences persuaded more recent authors to classify them as separate phyla.", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "means", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size.", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "Their most distinctive feature is the \u2018combs", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "the body cavity for both digestion and respiration. Increasing awareness of the differences persuaded more recent authors to classify them as separate phyla.", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size.", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity for both digestion and respiration.", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/; from the Greek \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "the body cavity for both digestion and respiration. Increasing awareness of the differences persuaded more recent authors to classify them as separate phyla.", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", - "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", - "5725c337271a42140099d164": "pair", - "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten", - "5725c337271a42140099d166": "the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", - "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "asts", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form.", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "the bottom", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form.", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "Others", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "the same time.", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "Others are sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "the beroids", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "the Black Sea", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "the Mnemiopsis population", - "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "the growth of the Mnemiopsis population. The later accidental introduction of Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys", - "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", - "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "larvae", - "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays where they occur in very high numbers", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find.", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "phytoplankton", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "the Mnemiopsis population.", - "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66", - "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic", - "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "about 515 million years ago", - "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago.", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey, although a few ctenophore species lack them.", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "a few ctenophore species lack them.", - "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", - "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "a few ctenophore species lack them.", - "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "a few ctenophore species lack them.", - "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "both ctenophores and cnidarians", - "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", - "572647d0708984140094c14b": "the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer", - "572647d0708984140094c14c": "tri", - "572647d0708984140094c14d": "three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer.", - "572647d0708984140094c14e": "Hence ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic, along with sponges", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "some oceanic species are so fragile that it is very difficult to capture them intact for study.", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a system of internal canals.", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "the distance from the aboral pole towards the mouth. The \"combs\" (also called \"ctenes\" or \"comb plates", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "the distance from the aboral pole towards the mouth. The \"combs\" (also called \"ctenes\" or \"comb plates", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9 + 3", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the direction", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "the body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea to increase its bulk and decrease its density, to avoid sinking.", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the body cavity", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "the body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea to increase its bulk and decrease its density, to avoid sinking.", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump this into the mesoglea to increase its bulk", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the aboral organ", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst", - "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "Pleurobrachia", - "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", - "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "more or less rounded, sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical", - "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", - "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "the lower layer of the epidermis or in the mesoglea; and a spiral thread", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "the lower layer of the epidermis or in the mesoglea; and a spiral thread", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "three types of movement that are used in capturing prey: they may flick out very quickly", - "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", - "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", - "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly", - "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "pair", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "planktonic prey", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "the movements of lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "the opposite adhesive strip.", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding, by forming intercellular connections with the opposite adhesive strip.", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding, by forming intercellular connections with the opposite adhesive strip.", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "This tight closure streamlines the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey.", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding, by forming intercellular connections with the opposite adhesive strip.", - "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.", - "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris (\"Venus' girdle\")", - "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "The Cestida (\"belt animals", - "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.", - "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "faster", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "the back of the ctenophore into the current.", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "All but one of the known platyctenid species lack comb-rows", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "the back of the ctenophore into the current.", - "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores", - "572683075951b619008f7514": "the same single sex all their lives.", - "572683075951b619008f7515": "occasionally", - "572683075951b619008f7516": "the same single sex all their lives. The gonads", - "572683075951b619008f7517": "Fertilization is external", - "572684365951b619008f753f": "the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", - "572684365951b619008f7540": "the sea-floor.", - "572684365951b619008f7541": "the sea-floor.", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "2010", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/; from the Greek \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/; from the Greek \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/; from the Greek \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "beroids", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "beroids", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "beroids", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "beroids", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "beroids", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "beroids", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "beroids", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "beroids", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "beroids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "beroids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "beroids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "beroids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "beroids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "1980s indicates that the \"cydippids", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "1980s indicates that the \"cydippids", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "1980s indicates that the \"cydippids", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "1980s indicates that the \"cydippids", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "1980s indicates that the \"cydippids", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "1980s indicates that the \"cydippids", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "1980s indicates that the \"cydippids", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "1980s indicates that the \"cydippids", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "nervous systems", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "nervous systems", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "nervous systems", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "nervous systems", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "nervous systems", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "nervous systems", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "nervous systems", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "nervous systems", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "prey, although a few ctenophore", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "nervous systems", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "diploblastic, along with sponges. Both ctenophores", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic, along with sponges. Both ctenophores", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "diploblastic, along with sponges. Both ctenophores", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "diploblastic, along with sponges. Both ctenophores", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "\u03af\u03c2 (stem-form \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd-) meaning \"comb\" and the Greek suffix -\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "\u03af\u03c2 (stem-form \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd-) meaning \"comb\" and the Greek suffix -\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "\u03af\u03c2 (stem-form \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd-) meaning \"comb\" and the Greek suffix -\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\u03af\u03c2 (stem-form \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd-) meaning \"comb\" and the Greek suffix -\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "photocytes that produce bioluminescence. The side furthest from the organ is covered with ciliated cells that circulate water through the canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "photocytes that produce bioluminescence. The side furthest from the organ is covered with ciliated cells that circulate water through the canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "photocytes that produce bioluminescence. The side furthest from the organ is covered with ciliated cells that circulate water through the canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "photocytes that produce bioluminescence. The side furthest from the organ is covered with ciliated cells that circulate water through the canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "photocytes that produce bioluminescence. The side furthest from the organ is covered with ciliated cells that circulate water through the canals", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "3", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "3", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "3", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "3", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "filament structure arranged in a 9 + 2 pattern, these cilia are arranged in a 9 + 3", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "rosettes in the body cavity", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "brackish water, the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "rosettes in the body cavity", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "brackish water, the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "sensor consisting of a statolith", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "cydippids have bodies that are flattened to various extents, so that they are wider in the plane of the tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "cydippids have bodies that are flattened to various extents, so that they are wider in the plane of the tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "bodies that are flattened to various extents, so that they are wider in the plane of the tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "cydippids have bodies that are flattened to various extents, so that they are wider in the plane of the tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "tentacles", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "metachronal rhythm rather like that of a Mexican wave. From each balancer in the statocyst", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "metachronal rhythm rather like that of a Mexican wave. From each balancer in the statocyst", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "metachronal rhythm rather like that of a Mexican wave. From each balancer in the statocyst", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "metachronal rhythm rather like that of a Mexican wave. From each balancer in the statocyst", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "auricles", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "nerves", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "nerves", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "cyropsis", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "cyropsis", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Beroida", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida, also known as Nuda, have no feeding appendages, but their large pharynx, just inside the large mouth", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "Beroida, also known as Nuda, have no feeding appendages, but their large pharynx, just inside the large mouth", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "Beroe", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Beroida", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "faster in what has been described as a \"darting motion", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "faster in what has been described as a \"darting motion", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "faster in what has been described as a \"darting motion", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "faster in what has been described as a \"darting motion", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "the largest ctenophores", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentacles with many sidebranches, seen streaming off the back of the ctenophore", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "tentacles with many sidebranches, seen streaming off the back of the ctenophore", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "tentacles with many sidebranches, seen streaming off the back of the ctenophore", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "tentacles with many sidebranches, seen streaming off the back of the ctenophore", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "sperm", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "sperm", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "sperm", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "sperm", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "sperm", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "larvae", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths. In most species the juveniles", "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae", - "572684365951b619008f7543": "the genus", - "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "athyctena chuni", - "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When some species", - "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "the same wavelengths as their bodies.", - "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "the genus Haeckelia", - "5726887e708984140094c918": "Haeckelia prey on jellyfish", - "5726887e708984140094c919": "Haeckelia", - "5726887e708984140094c91a": "the cydippid genus Pleurobrachia and the lobate Bolinopsis", - "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals.", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Oncorhynchus", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "the guts of possible predators, although the combs sometimes remain intact long enough to provide a clue.", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "the Red Sea", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "the late 1980s", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "eventually", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "climate", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "the mid-Cambrian period. All three apparently lacked tentacles but had between 24 and 80 comb rows", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Three", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Stromatoveris", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris was an evolutionary \"aunt\" of ctenophores", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "ta", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period", - "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animals", - "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", - "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "the beroids", - "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "the cydippids are not monophyletic", - "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", - "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "fifth-largest city in California", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "tree", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "resno", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths. In most species the juveniles", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed, they produce secretions", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed, they produce secretions", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "bodies. Detailed statistical investigation has not suggested the function of ctenophores", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "the function of ctenophores", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "jellyfish", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "tentacles as \"webs\", some are ambush predators like Salticid jumping spiders", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "Bolinopsis", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "Bolinopsis", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "jellyfish", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "jellyfish", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "jellyfish", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "salmon", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "jellyfish", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "jellyfish", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "1991 to 1993", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "1991 to 1993", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "1991 to 1993", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1991 to 1993", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "1996", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "1996", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "1996", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "1996", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "1996", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "rows of cilia, used for filter feeding. They suggested that Stromatoveris was an evolutionary \"aunt\" of ctenophores", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "rows of cilia, used for filter feeding. They suggested that Stromatoveris was an evolutionary \"aunt\" of ctenophores", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "rows of cilia, used for filter feeding. They suggested that Stromatoveris was an evolutionary \"aunt\" of ctenophores", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "ta of the preceding Ediacaran", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "sodium channels) showed evidence congruent with the latter two scenarios, that ctenophores", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "sodium channels) showed evidence congruent with the latter two scenarios, that ctenophores", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroid-like. A molecular phylogeny analysis in 2001", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "beroid-like. A molecular phylogeny analysis in 2001", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "beroid-like. A molecular phylogeny analysis in 2001", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "beroid-like. A molecular phylogeny analysis in 2001", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "the new community.", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "town of Fresno Station", - "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2", - "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", - "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", - "5725d183271a42140099d240": "the Pinedale Assembly Center", - "5725d183271a42140099d241": "The Fresno Fairgrounds was also utilized as an assembly center", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "September", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company known today as Visa Inc.", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "1872", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "1940", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "1940", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "1940", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "1940", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "1940", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "Visa", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "Visa", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "Visa", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "Visa", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child.", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "era", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "The Fresno Barn", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "eding Park", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "the southwest. Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens, numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the Fresno Water Tower", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "the San Joaquin Light & Power Building", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "the Hughes Hotel", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "the Fulton Mall", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Fresno", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Fresno", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Fresno", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Fresno", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Fresno", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "War", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "War", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "War", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "trails, is in North Fresno and is adjacent to the San Joaquin River Parkway. Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "the Civil War", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "1401", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "II", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks (up to 28' on the east side of the street) to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of the district", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "the 1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction.", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "It", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the historic Tower Theatre", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "southeast side, bounded by Chestnut Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "southeast side, bounded by Chestnut Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "southeast side, bounded by Chestnut Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction. It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction. It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "a well-known landmark water tower", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "later renamed California State University at Fresno", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile south of Fresno City College.", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "the late 1970s", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places. The theater was built in 1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "1939", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student.", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "the theater", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "few hundred feet", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "the Tower District", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "the Tower District", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno.", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "decades", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "The section of Huntington Boulevard", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Traction", - "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "the 99 freeway", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "Fresno's African-American community", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "principally Hmong or Laotian", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway", - "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", - "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", - "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard", - "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", - "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "violent crime", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "several public housing developments built between the 1960s", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "a modern shopping center on the corner of Fresno and B streets", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "the neighborhood. The neighborhood has very little retail activity, aside from the area near Fresno Street", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "1978", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "Taylor & Wheeler", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Taylor & Wheeler", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "Taylor & Wheeler", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "1912", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "1912", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1912", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "1912", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "1912", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "Fresno, also often called \"Southwest Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "Fresno, also often called \"Southwest Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "2008", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "itheatre", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "itheatre", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2010", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "1968", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "itheatre", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous such communities", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "the year typically bottoming out below 30 \u00b0F (\u22121.1 \u00b0C). July is the warmest month, averaging 83.", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "the year typically bottoming out below 30 \u00b0F (\u22121.", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the northwest", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "July", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "November", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "rarity", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "1946", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "semi-arid climate (K\u00f6ppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "semi-arid climate (K\u00f6ppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "semi-arid climate (K\u00f6ppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "semi-arid climate (K\u00f6ppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "90 \u00b0F (32", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "1885", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "1885", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "1885", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "1885", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%).", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "43.3%)", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "30,547 (19.3%)", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388 (0.9%)", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.07", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2% Asian (about a third", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "97,915 families residing in the city. The population density", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "the Federal Communications Commission decided that Fresno would only have UHF television stations.", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "Puerto Rican", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "Puerto Rican", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "Puerto Rican", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "Puerto Rican", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "42.7% of the total population are Mexican, 0.4% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "12", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "12", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "2000", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "2000", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "2000", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "2000", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "2000", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "1953", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "SEE", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "41", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "1953", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "both railroads", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "the San Joaquin Valley Railroad also operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "The city of Fresno", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (NPL) in the late 1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "signage, lane width, median separation, vertical clearance", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "signage, lane width, median separation, vertical clearance", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "99", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Davies at the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Davies", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Davies", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Donald Davies", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Davies", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Davies", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "paradigm, circuit switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "Packet switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "Packet switching", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "a multiple access scheme", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", - "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously", - "5726356938643c19005ad301": "a multiple access scheme", - "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", - "5726249538643c19005ad080": "the RAND Corporation", - "5726249538643c19005ad081": "the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", - "5726249538643c19005ad082": "delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network in the UK", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work. A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury", - "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", - "5726378238643c19005ad314": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", - "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Roberts", - "5726385e271a42140099d797": "information", - "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", - "5726385e271a42140099d799": "Each", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "it only needs to contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number, which is different for different packets.", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "the connection id", - "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "a connection identifier", - "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "transmission", - "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake", - "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Mode", - "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Mode", - "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "the 1980s and early 1990s, to provide a standardized interface into and out of packet networks.", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s.", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s.", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CYCLADES", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin.", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "the 1980s. Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "1975", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "a seven", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "the 1980s.", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "Warner Sinback", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "Schenectady, Phoenix", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "the job of turning the business around.", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "the job of turning the business around.", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "three", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "the United States.", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "1979", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways.", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "dedicated networks", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "The private networks were often connected via gateways", - "572643de5951261400b5195a": "There were two kinds", - "572643de5951261400b5195b": "DATAPAC", - "572643de5951261400b5195c": "Northern Telecom", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "the mid-late 1990s in some cases.", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "applications such as on-line betting", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "the mid-late 1990s in some cases.", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041", - "5726462b708984140094c117": "the path to development of the global Internet.", - "5726462b708984140094c118": "the path to development of the global Internet.", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "routers", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "routers", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "1966", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "1966", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "1966", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "1966", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "1966", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "1966", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "1966", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": "labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "identifier", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "identifier", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "identifier", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "identifier", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "1991", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "1991", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "1991", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "Label Switching (MPLS) at layer two. A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1973", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "1973", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "1973", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "1973", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "Talk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "Talk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "Talk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "Talk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "1973", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "1973", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "1973", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "1973", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "1975 in order to connect two PDP-11", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "1975 in order to connect two PDP-11", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "1975 in order to connect two PDP-11", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "1975 in order to connect two PDP-11", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "1965", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "1965", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "1965", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "1965", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1971", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "1971", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "1971", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "1973 and started operations in 1975. It went public in 1979", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "1973 and started operations in 1975. It went public in 1979", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "1973 and started operations in 1975. It went public in 1979", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "1973 and started operations in 1975. It went public in 1979", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "1973 and started operations in 1975. It went public in 1979", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "X.25/X.75 gateways", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "X.25/X.75 gateways", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "X.25/X.75 gateways", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "X.25/X.75 gateways", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "X.25/X.75 gateways", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "2049", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "2049", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "2049", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "2049", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "1981", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c119": "1981", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project.", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene, in 1998", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project.", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "the United States.", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "the United States. NSFNET was also the name given to several nationwide backbone networks operating at speeds of 56 kbit/s, 1.", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers, through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone", - "572648d1708984140094c15d": "the United States. The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF.", - "572648d1708984140094c15e": "a cooperative agreement with the NSF.", - "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", - "572648d1708984140094c160": "more than 100", - "572648d1708984140094c161": "one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", - "57264684708984140094c123": "The Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia", - "57264684708984140094c124": "the 19th century.", - "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", - "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century", - "57264684708984140094c127": "the 14th century. The world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century.", - "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly", - "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338", - "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", - "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "31", - "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347.", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "the Mongol army under Jani Beg", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "corpses", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "1985", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "1985", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "1985", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": "48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": "48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", + "57264684708984140094c123": "1343", + "57264684708984140094c124": "1343", + "57264684708984140094c125": "1343", + "57264684708984140094c126": "1343", + "57264684708984140094c127": "1343", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "1338\u201339", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "1338\u201339", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1338\u201339", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "1338\u201339", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "1347", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "1347", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "1347", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "1347", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "several", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages throughout the continent.", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Russia", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "the disease spread northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "49", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures.", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "autumn 1347", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "north", - "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", - "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", - "57264a74708984140094c18d": "it was not until 1823 that the medieval epidemic was first called the Black Death.", - "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", - "57264a74708984140094c18f": "-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631 in a book on Danish history by J.", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "a conjunction of three planets", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the medical faculty in Paris", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "the Miasma theory", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Today, this is known as the Miasma theory", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "1347", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "1351", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "1351", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "1351", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "1351", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1351", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "1348\u201349", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "1348\u201349", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "1348\u201349", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "1348\u201349", + "57264a74708984140094c18b": "14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": "14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": "14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "1345", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "1345", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "1345", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "1345", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "1894", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "the disease, which act as hosts, keeping the disease endemic, and a second that lack resistance.", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "1893", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "the Justinian plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE.", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "the three forms, with a mortality rate near 100%.", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "30\u201375%", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple skin patches", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "October 2010", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Reaction", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998.", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "PLoS Pathogens", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y.", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "the Y.", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p.", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "around November 1347", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended.", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site in England", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "the Black Death in medieval Europe", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "1970", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "1984 zoologist Graham Twigg", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "1984", - "5726516a708984140094c223": "the lack of reliable statistics from this period.", - "5726516a708984140094c224": "the lack of reliable statistics", - "5726516a708984140094c225": "100%", - "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures", - "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", - "57265285708984140094c25b": "the 14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe", - "57265285708984140094c25c": "northern Europe", - "57265285708984140094c25d": "northern Europe", - "57265285708984140094c25e": "northern Europe", - "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", - "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anth", - "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", - "5726534d708984140094c26f": "septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning\") and pneumonic (an airborne plague that attacks the lungs", - "5726534d708984140094c270": "septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning", - "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "third", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "Central London", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "third", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "the most isolated areas", - "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "the 14th to 17th centuries", - "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the plague was present somewhere in Europe", - "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", - "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "the absence of census figures", - "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "By the end of 1350", - "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%", - "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "54", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22 times", - "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14%", - "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "half", - "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", - "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "17", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "1894", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "1894", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "1894", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Justinian plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Justinian", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "red", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "red", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "red", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "red", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "red", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "France and Germany, \". . . ends the debate about the etiology of the Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "1998. They assessed the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques for Y. pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "1998. They assessed the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques for Y. pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "1998. They assessed the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques for Y. pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "pestis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "1350", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "1350", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "1350", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "1350", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "1349", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "England, Schuenemann et al. concluded in 2011", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "England, Schuenemann et al. concluded in 2011", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "England, Schuenemann et al. concluded in 2011", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "England, Schuenemann et al. concluded in 2011", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations. In 1984", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations. In 1984", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations. In 1984", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations. In 1984", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations. In 1984", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "1377", + "5726516a708984140094c224": "1377", + "5726516a708984140094c225": "1377", + "5726516a708984140094c226": "1377", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377", + "57265285708984140094c25b": "14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe", + "57265285708984140094c25e": "14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe", + "57265285708984140094c25f": "14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "London, as well as of wills registered in London during the period, which supported the pneumonic hypothesis", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "Norman", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": "London, as well as of wills registered in London during the period, which supported the pneumonic hypothesis", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "London, as well as of wills registered in London during the period, which supported the pneumonic hypothesis", + "5726534d708984140094c271": "London, as well as of wills registered in London during the period, which supported the pneumonic hypothesis", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "1351", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "1351", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "1351", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "1351", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "1351", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "1346 and 1671", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "1346 and 1671", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "1346 and 1671", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "1471", + "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "1348\u201350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "1466", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "1466", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1466", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "1466", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1720", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "1720", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "1720", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "1720", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", - "5726577f708984140094c301": "1850", - "5726577f708984140094c302": "50 thousand", - "5726577f708984140094c303": "the second quarter of the 19th century. Between 1701 and 1750, thirty-seven", - "5726577f708984140094c304": "severely from visitations of the plague, and sometimes two-thirds", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (mag", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "three", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "three", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "the mineral content of the rock which gives it a characteristic fabric.", - "57265d08708984140094c397": "the surface of the Earth and the convecting mantle is called plate tectonics.", - "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust", - "57265d08708984140094c399": "a number of tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere", - "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the convecting mantle", - "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", - "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", - "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries", - "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas fault system", - "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener", - "57265f605951b619008f70df": "a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle", - "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "the interior of the Earth, and have replaced the simplified layered model with a much more dynamic model.", - "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "the outer core and inner core", - "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "kilometers", - "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "detailed images of wave speeds", - "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "the development of a layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "the third scale.", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the third scale", + "5726577f708984140094c301": "1750", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "1750", + "5726577f708984140094c303": "1750", + "5726577f708984140094c304": "1750", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "re-melted; when this happens, a new magma is formed, from which an igneous rock", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "mineral content of the rock which gives it a characteristic fabric. The sedimentary rock can then be subsequently turned into a metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "re-melted; when this happens, a new magma is formed, from which an igneous rock", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "mineral content of the rock which gives it a characteristic fabric. The sedimentary rock can then be subsequently turned into a metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "mineral content of the rock which gives it a characteristic fabric. The sedimentary rock can then be subsequently turned into a metamorphic", + "57265d08708984140094c397": "plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere", + "57265d08708984140094c398": "plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere", + "57265d08708984140094c399": "plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": "plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": "fault system, resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes. Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "fault system, resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes. Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "fault system, resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes. Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": "fault system, resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes. Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "fault system, resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes. Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "reverse to image the interior of the Earth. Early advances in this field showed the existence of a liquid outer core", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "reverse to image the interior of the Earth. Early advances in this field showed the existence of a liquid outer core", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "Pleistocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "Pleistocene", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Pleistocene", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "The Pleistocene (P) epoch", - "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "the formation of faults and the age of the sequences", - "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut.", - "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the", - "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "the age of the sequences through which they cut. Faults are younger than the rocks", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "it is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "These foreign bodies are picked up as magma", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "principle", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "principle", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "principle of faunal succession", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "quite complex", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "sometimes", - "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin", - "57266c015951b619008f7237": "the beginning of the 20th century", - "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic correlation", - "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages", - "57266c015951b619008f723a": "sections of rock relative to one another", - "57266c015951b619008f723b": "the understanding of geologic time. Previously, geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another.", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "the point at which", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "These", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "absolute age data", - "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "they shorten and become thicker", - "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "the most general terms, antiforms and synforms.", - "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "downwards", - "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms", - "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "respectively", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "the French word for \"sausage", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "there is a location within the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt in which", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole", - "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", - "572673f5708984140094c69c": "below. Dikes, long, planar igneous intrusions, enter along cracks, and therefore often form in large numbers", - "572673f5708984140094c69d": "the movement of sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material to deposit.", - "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion", - "572673f5708984140094c69f": "the surface, and igneous intrusions enter from below", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis. In addition, these processes can occur in stages.", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "the southwestern United States being a very visible example, the lower rock units", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis. In addition, these processes can occur in stages.", - "572677e7708984140094c723": "the Earth. In typical geological investigations, geologists use primary information related to petrology", - "572677e7708984140094c724": "stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers", - "572677e7708984140094c725": "the Earth.", - "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "properties", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "the geochemical evolution", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the laboratory", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe.", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "experiments", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks", - "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections", - "57267d52708984140094c7da": "the area.", - "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine", - "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "the area. In addition, they perform analog and numerical", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "involving", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "the analog versions of these experiments", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "critically", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range.", - "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers", - "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units", - "57268066708984140094c823": "three dimensions.", - "57268066708984140094c824": "three dimensions", - "57268066708984140094c825": "the Earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", - "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", - "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", - "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo", - "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", - "572683f95951b619008f7529": "the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.", - "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James", - "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory", - "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", - "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Theory", - "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure.", - "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "09", - "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "07", - "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "together", - "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "together", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "Sir Charles Lyell", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "This theory", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin", - "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103", - "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8.5 mi (13.7 km", - "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "the Eurocities", - "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", - "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "the wool trade", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "the 14th century, and later became a major coal mining area.", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th century", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne.", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Tyne", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish tribes", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "the town in the 13th century, to defend it from invaders during the Border war against Scotland.", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "the Tyne during a strike that had crippled local production; unexpectedly he made a considerable profit.", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "eccentric", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "plotting to ruin", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "the Sandgate area, to the east of the city and beside the river, resided the close-knit community of keelmen", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "the population. Specifically within the year 1636, it is roughly estimated with evidence held by the Society of Antiquaries that 47%", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "47%", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47%", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "47%", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "King", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "roaring drum", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "The grateful King bestowed the motto \"Fortiter Defendit Triumphans", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646\u20137", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "the city's prosperity; and the city was a powerhouse of the Industrial Revolution.", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "the Maling company", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "3 February 1879, Mosley Street", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "the city's prosperity", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "the steam turbine", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "Narrow alleys", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "Derwentwater House and \"House of Tides\", a restaurant situated at a Grade I-listed", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Grade I-listed", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored.", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre, including all but one side of the original Eldon Square itself.", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "the right to graze cattle", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "The Hoppings funfair", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Honorary freemen", - "57267076708984140094c601": "the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East.", - "57267076708984140094c602": "Council", - "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", - "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead", - "57267076708984140094c605": "ten", - "572671165951b619008f72b7": "the Grainger Town area", - "572671165951b619008f72b8": "1835", - "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes.", - "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244 are listed, of which 29", - "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "the Butcher Market", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Pleistocene", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "faults", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "faults", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "faults", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "faults", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "older than the formation", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "gravel from an older formation", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "gravel from an older formation", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "gravel from an older formation", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel from an older formation", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "Darwin", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "Darwin", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "Darwin", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "Darwin", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Darwin", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another. With isotopic dates it became possible to assign absolute ages to rock units", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "20th century, important advancement in geological science was facilitated by the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "20th century, important advancement in geological science was facilitated by the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": "20th century, important advancement in geological science was facilitated by the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": "20th century, important advancement in geological science was facilitated by the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "uranium-lead dating, potassium-argon dating, argon-argon dating and uranium-thorium", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "uranium-lead dating, potassium-argon dating, argon-argon dating and uranium-thorium", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "uranium-lead dating, potassium-argon dating, argon-argon dating and uranium-thorium", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "uranium-lead dating, potassium-argon dating, argon-argon dating and uranium-thorium", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "synclines, respectively. If some of the units in the fold are facing downward", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "synclines, respectively. If some of the units in the fold are facing downward", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "synclines, respectively. If some of the units in the fold are facing downward", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synclines, respectively. If some of the units in the fold are facing downward", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "synclines, respectively. If some of the units in the fold are facing downward", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "boudins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "boudins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "boudins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "boudins", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": "ike swarms, such as those that are observable across the Canadian shield, or rings of dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "sediments", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": "sediments", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "sediments", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "sediments", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "basaltic lava flows", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "petrology", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "rocks), stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", + "572677e7708984140094c725": "structural geology (the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "rocks), stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "mineralogy analysis, thin sections of rock samples are analyzed through a petrographic microscope, where the minerals", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "mineralogy analysis, thin sections of rock samples are analyzed through a petrographic microscope, where the minerals", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "petrographic microscope, where the minerals", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "petrographic microscope, where the minerals", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "mineralogy analysis, thin sections of rock samples are analyzed through a petrographic microscope, where the minerals", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "subduction", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "faults and folds in order to reconstruct the history of rock deformation in the area. In addition, they perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "faults and folds in order to reconstruct the history of rock deformation in the area. In addition, they perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": "orientations of faults and folds in order to reconstruct the history of rock deformation", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "faults and folds in order to reconstruct the history of rock deformation in the area. In addition, they perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "the mountain range", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "the mountain range", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "the mountain range", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "the mountain belt. This helps to show the relationship between erosion", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "the mountain range", + "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections", + "57268066708984140094c822": "stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic", + "57268066708984140094c823": "stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic", + "57268066708984140094c824": "stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic", + "57268066708984140094c825": "stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "igneous rock units within the drill cores. Other scientists perform stable isotope studies on the rocks", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "fossils", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "fossils", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "fossils", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": "1095", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": "973\u20131048", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": "1095", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": "1095", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "1095", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "1785", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": "1785", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1785", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1785", + "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "1809", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "1830", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "1830", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", + "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "1400, when it became a county itself, a status it retained until becoming part of Tyne and Wear in 1974", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "1400, when it became a county itself, a status it retained until becoming part of Tyne and Wear in 1974", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "1400, when it became a county itself, a status it retained until becoming part of Tyne and Wear in 1974", + "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "1400, when it became a county itself, a status it retained until becoming part of Tyne and Wear in 1974", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "1400, when it became a county itself, a status it retained until becoming part of Tyne and Wear in 1974", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "1080", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "1080", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "1080", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "1080", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "1080", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "rian", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "rian", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "rian", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "1589", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "1589", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "1589", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "1589", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "1589", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "1530", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "1538", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "1538", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "1530", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "1538", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "1636", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "1636", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "1636", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "1636", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "1636", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "1646", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "1644", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "1644", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Charles I was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "1842", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "1842", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "1842", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "1842", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "1842", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "16th century merchant", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "14th century, remain intact in places. Close, Sandhill", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "14th century, remain intact in places. Close, Sandhill", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "14th century, remain intact in places. Close, Sandhill", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "14th century, remain intact in places. Close, Sandhill", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Richard Grainger", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Richard Grainger", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Richard Grainger", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Richard Grainger", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Richard Grainger", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Europe, is held here annually in June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "Europe, is held here annually in June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "V", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "Europe, is held here annually in June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Europe, is held here annually in June", + "57267076708984140094c601": "2011", + "57267076708984140094c602": "2011", + "57267076708984140094c603": "2011", + "57267076708984140094c604": "2011", + "57267076708984140094c605": "2011", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": "1842", + "572671165951b619008f72b8": "1842", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": "1842", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": "1842", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", - "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", - "572671e55951b619008f72da": "the Laing Art Gallery has a painting of this event", - "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", - "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "the British Isles.", - "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "the Gulf Stream", - "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "the British Isles.", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72db": "1835", + "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "\u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F) during January 1982", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "\u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F) during January 1982", - "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "the Gulf Stream, such as inland Scandinavia", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "the UK", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK. It incorporates a flagship Debenhams store as well as one of the largest John Lewis", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "The Bainbridge\u2019s official ledgers reported revenue by department, giving birth to the name department store", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "March 2007", - "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street", - "5726769c708984140094c712": "Outside the city centre, the largest suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker. The largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom", - "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco store in the United Kingdom", - "5726769c708984140094c714": "the MetroCentre", - "5726769c708984140094c715": "the MetroCentre, is located in Gateshead", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "The Tyneside flat", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "the Tyne.", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "the possibilities of high density", - "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7", - "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%,", - "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "5.9%,", - "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "handful of historic densely occupied, arguably overinflated markets in the local authorities", - "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells.", - "572679c35951b619008f73db": "the city of Newcastle had a population of 189,863", - "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "the metropolitan borough of Newcastle", - "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "a large student population", - "572679c35951b619008f73de": "the Office for National Statistics", - "572679c35951b619008f73df": "a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities in the local area. Areas with predominant student populations", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Many people in the city have Scottish or Irish ancestors", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "There are also estimated to be between 500 and 2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle, forming up to 1%", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1%", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule.", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "elements", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "\u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F) during January 1982", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "1838", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "1838", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "1838", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "1838", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "1838", + "5726769c708984140094c711": "Europe", + "5726769c708984140094c712": "Europe", + "5726769c708984140094c713": "Europe", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "Newcastle", + "5726769c708984140094c715": "Europe", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Newcastle", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "Newcastle", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Newcastle", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Newcastle", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "Newcastle", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "Brighton", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "Brighton", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "Brighton", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "Brighton", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Brighton", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": "201,000) are, along with Newcastle", + "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "201,000) are, along with Newcastle", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "201,000) are, along with Newcastle", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": "201,000) are, along with Newcastle", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": "201,000) are, along with Newcastle", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson. There are also small but significant Chinese, Jewish and Eastern European (Polish", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson. There are also small but significant Chinese, Jewish and Eastern European (Polish", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson. There are also small but significant Chinese, Jewish and Eastern European (Polish", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "eed", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "eed", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "eed", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "strang", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "pronounced", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "exclusively", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Many", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "the Dutch", - "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "a report, published in early February", - "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "a report", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "the city's residents.", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "a motorway underpass", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor complex", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs", - "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre", - "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen", - "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "many celebrated seasons", - "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", - "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street", - "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", - "5726800add62a815002e8751": "the Theatre Royal on Grey Street", - "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", - "5726800add62a815002e8753": "whilst other venues feature local talent", - "5726800add62a815002e8754": "the arts capital of the UK", - "572680865951b619008f74e7": "150,000 books", - "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", - "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green", - "572680865951b619008f74ea": "20 October 1880", - "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "The Newcastle Beer Festival", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "biennial AV Festival of international electronic art, featuring exhibitions, concerts, conferences and film screenings, is held in March", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "EAT! NewcastleGateshead, a festival of food and drink, runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2 weeks each year in mid June", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "The Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor every June", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement during the early 1880s", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "The Northern Rock Cyclone, a cycling", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "The Northern Pride Festival and Parade", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers.", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "The SAMA Festival", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "early October", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers.", - "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "the Tyne\" (1971), was covered by Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne in 1990.", - "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", - "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Venom, reckoned", - "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", - "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", - "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006", - "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "the refurbishment works, the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall", - "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", - "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "the restored Classic", - "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "the Old Town Hall, Gateshead. In May 2008 the Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building.", - "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Centre for Life with its Science Village", - "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Tyneside, including Tyneside's shipbuilding heritage", - "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "heritage", - "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", - "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "The 1971 film Get Carter was shot on location in and around", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "thriller", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Tommy Lee Jones", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "the Newcastle Eagles", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "the", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Another famous athletic event is the 5.9-mile (9.5 km) Blaydon Race", - "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6", - "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "the Metro Light Rail system", - "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes", - "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five", - "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90", - "572689385951b619008f761b": "2014, work was completed on the stations historic entrance. Glazing", - "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", - "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850 by Queen Victoria", - "572689385951b619008f761e": "Stephenson", - "572689385951b619008f761f": "The city's other mainline station, Manors", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross, with a journey time of about three", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "eed", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "ty", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "ty", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "ty", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "ty", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "ty", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "London", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "London", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "London", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "London", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "London", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "the city centre, a new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a 12-screen Empire multiplex cinema. Newcastle", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "12-screen Empire multiplex cinema. Newcastle", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "Newcastle", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "12-screen Empire multiplex cinema. Newcastle", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Pink", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74be": "1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "1791\u20131806", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "1791\u20131806", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": "1837", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "1837", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": "1837", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": "1837", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": "1837", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": "1825", + "572680865951b619008f74e8": "1825", + "572680865951b619008f74e9": "1825", + "572680865951b619008f74ea": "1825", + "572680865951b619008f74eb": "1825", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "June", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "June", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "June", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "June", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "July", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "July", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "July", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "July", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "July", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "October", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "1990", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1990", + "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "1990", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "1990", + "5726847f708984140094c8af": "1990", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "2008", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "2008", + "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "2008", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "2008", + "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "2008", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "England", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "England", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "England", + "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "England", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "England", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1970s. The city was also backdrop to another gangster film, the 1988 film noir", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "1970s. The city was also backdrop to another gangster film, the 1988 film noir", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "1970s. The city was also backdrop to another gangster film, the 1988 film noir", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "1970s. The city was also backdrop to another gangster film, the 1988 film noir", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "1970s. The city was also backdrop to another gangster film, the 1988 film noir", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Newcastle to Blaydon", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle to Blaydon", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle to Blaydon", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "the Tyne Bridge into Gateshead and then towards the finish line 13.1 miles (21.1 km) away on the coast at South Shields", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Newcastle to Blaydon", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "castle", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "castle", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "2030", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "2030", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "2030", + "572689385951b619008f761b": "1850", + "572689385951b619008f761c": "1850", + "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850", + "572689385951b619008f761e": "1850", + "572689385951b619008f761f": "1850", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Durham, Darlington, York, Doncaster, Newark North Gate and Peterborough", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "Edinburgh", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "the Tyne and Wear Metro", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37", - "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "entitled 'Metro: All Change", - "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", - "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "most stations", - "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "the procurement of an entirely new fleet of trains", - "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", - "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "the A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south", - "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "the A69", - "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "the A167, the old \"Great North Road", - "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "the roads between this and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel were renumbered, with many city centre roads", - "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "the Tyne Tunnel", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "the surrounding boroughs part of the Tyne and Wear area are coordinated by Nexus, the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East", - "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", - "57269120708984140094ca5a": "the number of cycle parking facilities; working with employers to integrate cycling into workplace travel plans; link the local networks to national networks.", - "57269120708984140094ca5b": "cycling promotes healthy living", - "57269120708984140094ca5c": "ating and implementing contraflows on one way streets", - "57269120708984140094ca5d": "national networks", - "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "DFDS Seaways", - "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "2006", - "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006", - "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Bergen and Stavanger, Norway was terminated late 2008", - "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson cruise lines have included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise.", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "seven", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "The largest co-ed independent school is the Royal Grammar School", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "St Cuthbert's High School", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "two", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. Newcastle University is now one of the UK's leading international universities.", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "the coveted Sunday Times", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "UK-wide process in which polytechnics", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "UK", - "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three", - "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", - "572699b55951b619008f7791": "the Coptic Cathedral", - "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas", - "572699b55951b619008f7793": "All three cathedrals began their lives as parish churches. St Mary's became a cathedral", - "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "Durham, Darlington, York, Doncaster, Newark North Gate and Peterborough", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Edinburgh", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "1984", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "1984", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "1984", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "1984", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "1984", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Sunderland", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "Sunderland", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "Sunderland", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "Sunderland", + "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "Sunderland", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "London; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "London; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "London; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "Edinburgh and south to London; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "Edinburgh and south to London; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Sunderland, and County Durham", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "the river in Gateshead, South Tyneside, Sunderland, and County Durham", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Sunderland, and County Durham", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Sunderland", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "the river in Gateshead, South Tyneside, Sunderland", + "57269120708984140094ca59": "2012", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": "2012", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": "2012", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": "2012", + "57269120708984140094ca5d": "2012", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Bergen and Stavanger", + "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Bergen and Stavanger", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "Bergen and Stavanger", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Bergen and Stavanger", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Bergen and Stavanger", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "St Cuthbert", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "St Cuthbert", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "St Cuthbert", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "St Cuthbert", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "St Cuthbert", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "1834", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "1834", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "1834", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "1834", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "1834", + "572699b55951b619008f778f": "1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882", + "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882", + "572699b55951b619008f7791": "1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882", + "572699b55951b619008f7793": "1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", - "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "the main porch", - "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "by the last of the ancient churchyards", - "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The church tower", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "The Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead.", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "Barrack Road", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "1726", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "1726", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "1726", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "Tube. BBC North East and Cumbria", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "Tube. BBC North East and Cumbria", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "Tube. BBC North East and Cumbria", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "Tube. BBC North East and Cumbria", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "Tube. BBC North East and Cumbria", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "2007", - "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "2007", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951", - "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio Lollipop", - "57269d745951b619008f77db": "term time", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": "2007", + "57269d745951b619008f77db": "2007", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "George Stephenson", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "the steam turbine Sir Charles Parsons, inventor of the incandescent light bulb", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", - "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "1770", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "1770", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "1770", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "1770", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Charlie Hunnam and James Scott, entertainers Ant and Dec and international footballers Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer", - "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize winning physicist", - "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Northumbrian smallpipes", - "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "the region, lived and worked in the city.", - "5726710b708984140094c61d": "the Brompton district", - "5726710b708984140094c61e": "over", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Charlie Hunnam and James Scott, entertainers Ant and Dec and international footballers Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Charlie Hunnam and James Scott, entertainers Ant and Dec and international footballers Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": "1852", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", - "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria", - "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Kensington and Chelsea", + "5726710b708984140094c620": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", - "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria", - "572680ac708984140094c840": "Department", - "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", - "57268294708984140094c877": "12", - "57268294708984140094c878": "145", - "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000", - "57268294708984140094c87a": "the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa.", - "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical sculpture", - "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "1851", - "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry", - "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "the Museum of Manufactures", - "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "the current site", - "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria was on 22 June 1857", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "late night openings", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", - "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946", - "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million and a half", - "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "Council", - "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain", + "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c840": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c841": "1852", + "57268294708984140094c877": "prints and printmaking, drawings and photographs", + "57268294708984140094c878": "prints and printmaking, drawings and photographs", + "57268294708984140094c879": "prints and printmaking, drawings and photographs", + "57268294708984140094c87a": "prints and printmaking, drawings and photographs", + "57268294708984140094c87b": "prints and printmaking, drawings and photographs", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "1852", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "1852", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "1857", + "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "1852", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "1852", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1857", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "1948", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "1948", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "1948", + "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "51", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", - "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert", - "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Gry", - "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", - "572691d7708984140094ca70": "the lineage of mediaeval music and instrumentation and related how those contributed to contemporary music 500 years later.", - "57269656708984140094cafd": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", - "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million", - "57269656708984140094caff": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", - "57269656708984140094cb00": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", - "57269656708984140094cb01": "five years", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "the present site.", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "the Sheepshanks Gallery", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "the present site.", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "the Secretariat Wing, also built in 1862 this houses the offices", - "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Jones", - "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", - "57269c06708984140094cba3": "the main entrance to the museum with its bronze doors", - "57269c06708984140094cba4": "six panels depicting: Humphry Davy (chemistry); Isaac Newton", - "57269c06708984140094cba5": "six", - "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "three refreshment rooms were assigned to different designers. The Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb and William Morris", - "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Edward Burne-Jones", - "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Edward Burne-Jones", - "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", - "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Edward Burne-Jones", - "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", - "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "the Royal Engineers.", - "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone the steps are 7 feet (2.1 m) in length, the balustrades and columns are Portland stone", - "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "the Royal Engineers.", - "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", - "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "F. W. Moody", - "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Gardner", - "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "southeast", - "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "the museum designed by Scott was the Art Library and what is now the sculpture gallery", - "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe who also designed the plaster work in the library", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "a statue of fame, a feature of late Gothic architecture and a feature common in Scotland", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "windows", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "the main arch above the twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "1974", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966 and 1967.", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966 and 1967.", - "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Medieval", - "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "Gilbert Bayes sculpture gallery; in 2005: portrait miniatures, prints and drawings, displays in Room 117, the garden, sacred silver and stained glass", - "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "the new caf\u00e9", - "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "the subway leading to South Kensington", - "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "the new caf\u00e9", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski Garden", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "ellipt", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "an American Sweetgum tree", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "1973", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "1973", + "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "1973", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": "1973", + "57269656708984140094cafd": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", + "57269656708984140094cafe": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", + "57269656708984140094caff": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", + "57269656708984140094cb00": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", + "57269656708984140094cb01": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "1857", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "1857", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "1857", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "1857", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "1857", + "57269c06708984140094cba1": "1864\u201369", + "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Michelangelo (sculpture); Titian (painting); thus representing the range of the museums collections, Godfrey Sykes", + "57269c06708984140094cba3": "1864\u201369", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Michelangelo (sculpture); Titian (painting); thus representing the range of the museums collections, Godfrey Sykes", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "1864\u201369", + "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "1866\u201368", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "1866\u201368", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "68", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": "68", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "68", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "1867\u201372", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "1867\u201372", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "1867\u201372", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "1867\u201372", + "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "1867\u201372", + "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "1885 designed by Starkie Gardner, these lead to a passage through the building. Scott also designed the two Cast Courts 1870\u201373", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "1877\u201383", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "1877\u201383", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "1877\u201383", + "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "1877\u201383", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "1891 to extend the museum. Construction took place between 1899 and 1909", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "1891 to extend the museum. Construction took place between 1899 and 1909", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "1891 to extend the museum. Construction took place between 1899 and 1909", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "1891 to extend the museum. Construction took place between 1899 and 1909", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "1891 to extend the museum. Construction took place between 1899 and 1909", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Victoria", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "Victoria", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Victoria", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "Albert", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Victoria", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "1982", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "1982", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "1982", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "1982", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "1982", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Medieval and Renaissance galleries which opened in 2009", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "Medieval and Renaissance galleries which opened in 2009", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "Medieval and Renaissance galleries which opened in 2009", + "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "Medieval and Renaissance galleries which opened in 2009", + "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "2002", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "2005", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "2005", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "2005", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "2005", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "2005", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini.", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "over 330", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Bishopsgate", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "the Great Fire of London", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "a dormer window", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "the Alhambra", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "the Ardabil Carpet", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century) to the early 20th century.", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "6000", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991, contains art from about 500 BC to the 19th century.", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui Gallery", - "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", - "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "the majority of art works on display date from the Ming and Qing", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "December 1986", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze incense burner", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "the 14th to the 19th century", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "the influence of India; items on show include betel-nut cutters, ivory combs and bronze palanquin hooks.", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Ref", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory", - "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Leonardo da Vinci", - "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III", - "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "2004", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Richard Rogers", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Charles Holden, Frank Hoar, Lord Richard Rogers", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Charles Holden, Frank Hoar, Lord Richard Rogers", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Charles Holden, Frank Hoar, Lord Richard Rogers", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Charles Holden, Frank Hoar, Lord Richard Rogers", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "1523\u201335", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "1523\u201335", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "1523\u201335", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "1523\u201335", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "1523\u201335", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "1731", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "1731", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "1731", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "1731", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1731", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "Lahore", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "Lahore", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "Lahore", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "Lahore", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Lahore", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "Tang dynasty and earlier periods. Notably, a metre-high bronze head of the Buddha", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "Tang dynasty and earlier periods. Notably, a metre-high bronze head of the Buddha", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "Tang dynasty and earlier periods. Notably, a metre-high bronze head of the Buddha", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "1991", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "1550 to 1900, but one of the oldest pieces displayed is the 13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "1550 to 1900, but one of the oldest pieces displayed is the 13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "1550 to 1900, but one of the oldest pieces displayed is the 13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900, but one of the oldest pieces displayed is the 13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "1550 to 1900, but one of the oldest pieces displayed is the 13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th- and 15th-century religious images in wood and bronze, scroll paintings and ritual objects. Art from Thailand", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "14th- and 15th-century religious images in wood and bronze, scroll paintings and ritual objects. Art from Thailand", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "14th- and 15th-century religious images in wood and bronze, scroll paintings and ritual objects. Art from Thailand", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "14th- and 15th-century religious images in wood and bronze, scroll paintings and ritual objects. Art from Thailand", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "14th- and 15th-century religious images in wood and bronze, scroll paintings and ritual objects. Art from Thailand", + "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "1869", + "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "1869", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "1869", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1869", - "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Charles Dickens", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th centuries", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Rouen", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "the 1990s, but those electronic files were not available to the library users.", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "most of the items in the collection", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "There is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called \"Search the Collections", - "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "the Factory Project", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "the Factory Project is to audit the collection.", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "the work of British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "the increase in tea drinking", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "wider", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "the growth of mass production", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Arts", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "cut in half", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "a full-size replica of Michelangelo's David", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "hundreds", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "a glass case", + "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1869", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "1524", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "1524", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "1524", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "1524", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "1524", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called \"Search the Collections", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called \"Search the Collections", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called \"Search the Collections", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called \"Search the Collections", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called \"Search the Collections", + "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "white", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "white", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "white", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "white", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "white", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "Morris", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Morris", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Morris", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Thomas Chippendale, Pugin, William Morris", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "Morris", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "tea paraphernalia such as china and caddies. European styles seen on the Grand Tour also influenced taste. As the Industrial Revolution", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "tea paraphernalia such as china and caddies. European styles seen on the Grand Tour also influenced taste. As the Industrial Revolution", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "reformation, the Anglican and Roman Catholic Churches had a major effect on art and design such as the Gothic Revival", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Eleanor Coade. In the Victorian", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Victorian", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "Michelangelo's David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "Michelangelo's David", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "1762", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "st", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries, made in Germany", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "6000", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lal", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Louis Comfort Tiffany", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "by Dale Chihuly", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1731", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1731", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "16", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "1695", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "16", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "1695", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "1695", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "1750", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "1750", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "1750", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "1750", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "1750", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "12", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "12", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "12", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "12", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "1243\u201348 comes from the Sainte-Chapelle, is displayed along with other examples in the new Medieval & Renaissance", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "Thomas Girtin, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "Sir Samuel Luke Fildes and Aubrey Beardsley. Modern British artists represented in the collection include: Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "Thomas Girtin, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Thomas Girtin, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Thomas Girtin, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "the Word and Image department", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "the collection is dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions.", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1913", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "1913", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Vivienne Westwood", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "the collection.", - "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1859 and 1865, and includes several cassone.", - "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859", - "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "the most important pieces in this collection is a marquetry commode by the \u00e9b\u00e9niste Jean Henri Riesener", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1913", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "Christian Lacroix", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Christian Lacroix", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "Christian Lacroix", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Laurent", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "Laurent", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1882", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1882", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", - "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250,000", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1750", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Le Corbusier", - "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000", - "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Ancient Egypt", - "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", - "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "1869", - "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger", - "5726ee28708984140094d656": "the collection) is divided into secular and sacred covering both Christian (Roman Catholic, Anglican and Greek Orthodox) and Jewish liturgical vessels and items.", - "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397", - "5726ee28708984140094d658": "nearly", - "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott", - "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "to c1110", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "bronze", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "1882", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1867", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "1867", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1867", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "1867", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "1867", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "1806", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "1806", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1806", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "1806", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "1806", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": "1817\u201319", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1817\u201319", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": "1817\u201319", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": "1817\u201319", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": "1817\u201319", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "1180", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "the Horniman Museum and other institutions", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "about 1130", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "650", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "the Queen Elizabeth II", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax in Valencia.", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "1180", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "1800", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "1800", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "1800", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "2010", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "2010", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1522", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1522", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "1522", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "1522", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "1522", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "1857", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "1857", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "233", - "5726f755708984140094d737": "Several", - "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame de Pompadour", - "5726f755708984140094d739": "Carlo Crivelli", - "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on", - "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "1857", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "1857", + "5726f755708984140094d737": "1758", + "5726f755708984140094d738": "1758", + "5726f755708984140094d739": "1758", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": "1758", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", - "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "7", - "5726f90b708984140094d760": "Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887", - "5726f90b708984140094d761": "600", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "about 400 AD", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "the world.", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "All", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton c. 1622\u20133", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "the collection.", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated 1493\u20131500, designed by Giuliano", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "14", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": "1887", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "400 AD to 1914", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "400 AD to 1914", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "400 AD to 1914", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "400 AD to 1914", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "1562", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "1493\u20131500, designed by Giuliano", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "1562", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "1562", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "1562", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Sir Henry Cheere,", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Sir Henry Cheere,", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Sir Henry Cheere,", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Sir Henry Cheere, Agostino Carlini,", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "the chronology of the works on display up to 1950", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "the chronology of the works on display up to 1950; this has involved loans by other museums, including Tate Britain", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "all populated continents", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "Near East", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", - "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European tapestry", - "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands", - "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "Netherlands", - "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "various animals", - "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's workshop which was the leading English tapestry manufactory", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th-century", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1600 to 1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "1600 to 1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "1600 to 1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "1600 to 1950", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "European tapestries", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "European tapestries", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world. Techniques represented include weaving, printing, quilting embroidery, lace", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "European tapestries", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "European tapestries", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "1750s. Other continental centres of tapestry weaving with work in the collection include Brussels, Tournai, Beauvais, Strasbourg", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "1750s. Other continental centres of tapestry weaving with work in the collection include Brussels, Tournai, Beauvais, Strasbourg", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "1750s. Other continental centres of tapestry weaving with work in the collection include Brussels, Tournai, Beauvais, Strasbourg", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "1750s. Other continental centres of tapestry weaving with work in the collection include Brussels, Tournai, Beauvais, Strasbourg", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "1750s. Other continental centres of tapestry weaving with work in the collection include Brussels, Tournai, Beauvais, Strasbourg", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Marion Dorn", - "57270817708984140094d8c7": "the Theatre Museum", - "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009", - "57270817708984140094d8c9": "the UK's biggest national", - "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare's day", - "57270817708984140094d8cb": "the V&A, and are available for research, exhibitions", - "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", - "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "the museum environment", - "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "Interventive treatment", - "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood.", - "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "assessments", - "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", - "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", - "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Manhattan", - "57267b755951b619008f7436": "West 66th Street", - "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks", - "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943", - "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "October 12, 1943", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "1887", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "1887", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": "costumes, set models, wigs, prompt books, and posters", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": "Shakespeare", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": "costumes, set models, wigs, prompt books, and posters", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": "costumes, set models, wigs, prompt books, and posters", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "pests (primarily insects", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "pests (primarily insects", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "pests (primarily insects", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "pests (primarily insects", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "pests (primarily insects", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": "abc since 1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": "abc since 1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": "abc since 1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": "abc since 1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": "abc since 1957", + "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "1948", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "1948", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948", - "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "80% interest in cable sports channel ESPN", - "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "232", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "Radio Corporation of America", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "Radio Corporation of America", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "lesser importance", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "The NBC Blue Network", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "1948", + "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "1948", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "2007", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "ABC programs are subject to simultaneous substitution regulations", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "1927", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "1927", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "1927", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "1927", - "572681ab708984140094c85d": "the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)", - "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938", - "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", - "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red", - "572681ab708984140094c861": "RCA was using NBC Blue to eliminate any hint of competition.", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "RCA converted the NBC Blue Network", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "firm", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff", - "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "7", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "the board before leaving ABC altogether", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951", - "57268739708984140094c8ed": "the Magnetophon tape recorder", - "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", - "57268739708984140094c8ef": "The network also became known for such suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes, Gang Busters", - "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", - "57268739708984140094c8f1": "traditions of public service", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "$155 million", - "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "September 27 of that year, ABC announced the launch of ABC1", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "September 8, 2007", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "United Kingdom", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "United States", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": "1938, the FCC began a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940", + "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938, the FCC began a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940", + "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1938, the FCC began a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940", + "572681ab708984140094c860": "1938, the FCC began a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940", + "572681ab708984140094c861": "1938, the FCC began a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "1942", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "1942", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "1942", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "1942", + "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "1942", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "1951", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "1951", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "1951", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "1951", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "1951", + "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Sherlock Holmes", + "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Sherlock Holmes", + "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Sherlock Holmes", + "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Sherlock Holmes", + "57268739708984140094c8f1": "Sherlock Holmes", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "2000", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "2000", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "ABC1, a free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom owned by the ABC Group. However, on September 8, 2007", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ABC1, a free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom owned by the ABC Group. However, on September 8, 2007", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "2000", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "arrival", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "mainly", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "the 1970s.", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "1959", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "1959", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "1959", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "1953", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Goldenson also invested in broadcasting properties in Beirut in the mid-1960s", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "5% stake in two new domestic networks, the Mainichi Broadcasting System", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "1953", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "1953", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "1953", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "1953", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "most", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "a year-to-", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "American Music Awards", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "the Peanuts television specials, having acquired the broadcast rights from CBS, which originated the specials in 1965 with the", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "2011", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Times Square", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "latter of which is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network, having aired since 1963", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "2000", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "2000", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "2000", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "ABC, including A Charlie Brown Christmas, include It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "2000", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "2013) and since 2011", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "2013) and since 2011", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "2013) and since 2011", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "2013) and since 2011", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "2013) and since 2011", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "The Edge of Night, following its cancellation by CBS in 1975.", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "1963", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "various X Games", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "the weekends, and exclusive rights to the NBA Finals.", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "NBA", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments", - "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", - "5726e860708984140094d57a": "7", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "afternoons since ESPN took over responsibilities for ABC's sports division in 2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "afternoons since ESPN took over responsibilities for ABC's sports division in 2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "afternoons since ESPN took over responsibilities for ABC's sports division in 2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "afternoons since ESPN took over responsibilities for ABC's sports division in 2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "2006", + "5726e860708984140094d579": "1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57a": "1947", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", - "5726e860708984140094d57c": "7", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "only two", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "fall of 1949, ABC found itself in the position of an outsider, with less coverage than two of its competing networks, CBS and NBC", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "U.S. Supreme Court", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "U.S. Supreme Court to become an independent entity, separating itself from Paramount Pictures", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "the network would be sold to CBS", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Prudential Insurance Company of America", - "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", - "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", - "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "6", - "5726ed12708984140094d645": "Theatres", - "5726ed12708984140094d646": "Theatres", - "5726ed12708984140094d647": "Theatres", - "5726ed12708984140094d648": "Theatres", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "The Prospect Studios", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "the network's gradual transition to color.", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "The Flintstones", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "The 1960s", - "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "Walt Disney Productions", - "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", + "5726e860708984140094d57c": "1947", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "1952", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "1952", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "1952", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "1952", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "1951", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "1951", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "1951", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "1951", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "1951, a rumor even mentioned that the network would be sold to CBS. In 1951", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "1951", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "1951", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "1951", + "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1953", + "5726ed12708984140094d646": "1952", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": "1952", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1952", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "1948", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "1960", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "1961", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", - "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985", - "572734af708984140094dae3": "around its circle logo", - "572734af708984140094dae4": "the Troika Design Group", - "572734af708984140094dae5": "yellow", - "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot", - "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan", - "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "fall of 2015", - "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "TV", - "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "the 1998\u201399", - "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", - "572736625951b619008f86d2": "the 1993\u201394 season, appearing initially only for 60 seconds at the beginning of an act or segment, before appearing throughout programs", - "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", - "572736625951b619008f86d4": "1983", - "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", - "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "black", - "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance.", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963\u201364 season.", - "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Radio", - "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October", - "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", - "57273954708984140094db05": "ten", - "57273954708984140094db06": "Grey's Anatomy as well as reality series Dancing with the Stars", - "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", - "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1961", + "572734af708984140094dae3": "2001\u201302", + "572734af708984140094dae4": "2001\u201302", + "572734af708984140094dae5": "2001\u201302", + "572734af708984140094dae6": "2001\u201302", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "1998", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "1998", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "1998", + "572736625951b619008f86d1": "circle and the letters, and a bronze border surrounding the circle. The ABC logo first appeared as a on-screen bug in the 1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": "circle and the letters, and a bronze border surrounding the circle. The ABC logo first appeared as a on-screen bug in the 1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d3": "circle and the letters, and a bronze border surrounding the circle. The ABC logo first appeared as a on-screen bug in the 1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "circle and the letters, and a bronze border surrounding the circle. The ABC logo first appeared as a on-screen bug in the 1993\u201394", + "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "pink", + "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "pink", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "pink", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "1963\u201364", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "1963\u201364", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "1963\u201364", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963\u201364", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "ABC Radio", + "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "ABC Radio", + "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "ABC Radio", + "57273954708984140094db05": "ABC, NBC and CBS represented only 32% of U.S. households). However, during the 2004\u201305", + "57273954708984140094db06": "ABC, NBC and CBS represented only 32% of U.S. households). However, during the 2004\u201305", + "57273954708984140094db07": "ABC, NBC and CBS represented only 32% of U.S. households). However, during the 2004\u201305", + "57273954708984140094db08": "ABC, NBC and CBS represented only 32% of U.S. households). However, during the 2004\u201305", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", - "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", - "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", - "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelor", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "the Federal Communications Commission on May 1 to force TWC to restore the affected stations; the FCC ruled in favor of ABC", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "the afternoon of May 2. ABC ended the 2000\u201301 season as the most-watched network, ahead of NBC", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "the afternoon of May 2", - "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", - "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB", - "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", - "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999", - "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", - "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television", - "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Meredith Vieira", - "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July", - "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc", - "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder", - "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", - "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night", - "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "the 1965\u201366", - "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third", - "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds", - "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953", - "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7", - "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "reassigned to the then-ABC affiliate in Baltimore", - "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", - "57273f9d708984140094db52": "the DuMont Television Network", - "57273f9d708984140094db53": "the promise of non-interference", - "57273f9d708984140094db54": "5 million", - "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", - "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger", - "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, the latter", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. Presents", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "500,000", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Around 1954", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "October 27", - "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", - "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Harold", - "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio", - "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", - "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", - "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "the early 1960s.", + "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "2002", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "01", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "01", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "01", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "ABC, ordering Time Warner Cable to restore the stations, doing so on the afternoon of May 2. ABC ended the 2000\u201301", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "98", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "98", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "1997\u201398", + "57273c195951b619008f8721": "2000. At its peak, the program aired as much as six nights a week. Buoyed by Millionaire, during the 1999\u20132000", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": "2000. At its peak, the program aired as much as six nights a week. Buoyed by Millionaire, during the 1999\u20132000", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": "2000. At its peak, the program aired as much as six nights a week. Buoyed by Millionaire, during the 1999\u20132000", + "57273c195951b619008f8724": "2000. At its peak, the program aired as much as six nights a week. Buoyed by Millionaire, during the 1999\u20132000", + "57273d19708984140094db3d": "2000", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": "2000", + "57273d19708984140094db3f": "2000", + "57273d19708984140094db40": "2000", + "57273d19708984140094db41": "2000", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1964", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "1964", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "1964", + "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "1953", + "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "1953", + "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "1953", + "57273f9d708984140094db51": "1950", + "57273f9d708984140094db52": "1958", + "57273f9d708984140094db53": "1958", + "57273f9d708984140094db54": "1958", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "1952 to 1965", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "1952 to 1965", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "1952 to 1965", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "1955\u201356", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "1955\u201356", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "1955\u201356", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "1955\u201356", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "1953", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "1953", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1953", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "1953", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "1968", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "1968", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "1968", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "1968", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971", - "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000", - "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", - "572743fb708984140094db94": "NBC", - "572743fb708984140094db95": "the fact that several smaller markets had grown large enough to allow full-time affiliations from all three networks.", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "2006", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "2006", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "the league's marquee game. According to Goldenson, Monday Night Football helped earn ABC regularly score an audience share of 15%", - "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "1969", + "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s, ABC completed its transition to color; the decade as a whole would mark a turning point for ABC", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "1970s, ABC completed its transition to color; the decade as a whole would mark a turning point for ABC", + "572743fb708984140094db95": "1970s, ABC completed its transition to color", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970, the FCC voted to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules, a set of regulations", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972", - "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "ABC Circle Films as a production unit", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "Congress passed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act which banned cigarette advertising", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "1970, the FCC voted to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules, a set of regulations", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "1971", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "1971", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", - "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", - "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", - "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "however, Eisner's main credit at ABC was for developing youth-oriented programming.", - "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Pictures", - "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Silverman to become the first president and director of programming", - "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman", - "572748745951b619008f87b3": "S.W.A.T", - "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November", - "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "president of NBC", - "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley", - "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "Three's Company (which debuted in 1977) were two prime examples of a trend among the major networks during the 1970s known as \"jiggle TV", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "1972", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "1972", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "Michael Eisner, who joined ABC in 1966", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "1970s, Michael Eisner, who joined ABC in 1966", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "1970s, Michael Eisner, who joined ABC in 1966", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "1970s, Michael Eisner, who joined ABC in 1966", + "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Boston area. Also, in the summer of 1975", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": "1973", + "572748745951b619008f87b3": "1973", + "572748745951b619008f87b4": "Boston area. Also, in the summer of 1975", + "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "1970s were highlighted by several successful comedy, fantasy", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "1970s were highlighted by several successful comedy, fantasy", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "Charlie's Angels and Three's Company (which debuted in 1977", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "1976\u201377", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "1976\u201377", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "1976\u201377", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Soap", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc.", - "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "a 24-hour news channel called ABC Cable News", - "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now", - "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV", - "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "August 29, 1994, ABC", - "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", - "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "the game show Duel", - "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Disney denied rumors started by Caris & Co", - "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", - "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", - "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "April 2, 2009, Citadel Communications announced that it would rebrand ABC Radio as Citadel Media", - "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes", - "57274f07708984140094dbed": "the sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004.", - "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", - "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Wednesdays", - "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays", - "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", - "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", - "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "ABC Circle Films", - "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Television", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista International Television", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "the network acquired", - "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", - "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", - "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "235", - "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%", - "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", - "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "Federal Communications Commission", - "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1957", - "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011", - "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", - "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD", - "57275573708984140094dc48": "September 2011", - "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", - "57275650708984140094dc60": "most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network's programming in 1080i HD", - "57275650708984140094dc61": "11", - "57275650708984140094dc62": "The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "the midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Brothers & Sisters led to its cancellation, and the previous year's only drama renewal, V, also failed to earn another season after a low-rated", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "2013", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "long-dominant CBS", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "The Goldbergs, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "The Neighbors (which languished in its new Friday", - "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle", - "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den", - "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Shark Tank (based on the Dragon's Den reality format) also became a midseason sleeper hit on Sundays", - "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Last Man Standing", - "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994, with Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger.", - "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", - "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", - "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Steven Bochco (who created Doogie Howser, M.", - "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "1976\u201377", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "15-story building. Both buildings were completed in June 1979", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "15-story building. Both buildings were completed in June 1979", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "15-story building. Both buildings were completed in June 1979", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "15-story building. Both buildings were completed in June 1979", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "1978", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "1978", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "1978", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "1978", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "1970", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": "1970", + "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "1970", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "1970", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "2007\u201308 season affected the network in 2007\u201308 and 2008\u201309", + "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "2007\u201308 season affected the network in 2007\u201308 and 2008\u201309", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "2007\u201308 season affected the network in 2007\u201308 and 2008\u201309", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "2009", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "2009", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "2009", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "2009", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": "10", + "57274f07708984140094dbee": "10", + "57274f07708984140094dbef": "10", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "10", + "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1973", + "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "1973", + "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "1973", + "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "1990", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "Bermuda", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "Bermuda", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "Bermuda", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "Bermuda and Saba; this makes ABC", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1953", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1953", + "57275573708984140094dc45": "2012", + "57275573708984140094dc46": "2012", + "57275573708984140094dc47": "2012", + "57275573708984140094dc48": "2012", + "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720", + "57275650708984140094dc60": "720p high definition, the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties", + "57275650708984140094dc61": "480i standard definition either due to technical considerations for affiliates of other major networks", + "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition, the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "11", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "11", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "11", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "11", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "2011", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "2011", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "2011", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "2011", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "2011", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2013\u201314", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "2013\u201314", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "2013\u201314", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "2013\u201314", + "57275a505951b619008f889f": "2012\u201313", + "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "2012\u201313", + "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "2012\u201313", + "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "2012\u201313", + "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "1994", + "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "1994", + "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "1994, with Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger. September 1994", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "1994, with Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger. September 1994", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "1994, with Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger. September 1994", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993", - "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment", - "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner", - "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%", - "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "Chicago radio station WLS", - "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9", - "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett", - "57275e125951b619008f88da": "CFTO-TV", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "the company, leading it to become the future core of ABC Sports, with Arledge as the executive producer of that division's shows.", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Roone Arledge which featured a different sporting event each broadcast. ABC purchased Sports Programs, Inc.", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "exchange for shares", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "the American Broadcasting Companies", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Dating Game", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Newlywed Game", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "1330 Avenue of the Americas in Manhattan, at the corner of 54th Street", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Happy Days spinoff Mork & Mindy", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "ARTS", - "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", - "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", - "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment Channel", - "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "a single cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television", - "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Burke", - "572763a8708984140094dcda": "the network's history), Step by Step, Hangin' with Mr.", - "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", - "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "'s Funniest Home Videos", - "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "September 1991, the network premiered Home Improvement", - "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", - "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital. ABC News programming includes Good Morning America from 7:00 to 9:00 a.", - "572764855951b619008f8953": "7", - "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel Live!.", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "the only U.", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP-LP", - "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films", - "57276690708984140094dd02": "Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007", - "57276690708984140094dd03": "the ABC Television Center", - "57276690708984140094dd04": "the ABC Television Center, East", - "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios", - "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America", - "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "2006", - "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Tonight", - "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", - "572768d9708984140094dd14": "The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu", - "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009", - "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27", - "572769e85951b619008f8985": "the day after their original broadcast.", - "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight", - "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content", - "572769e85951b619008f8988": "2014", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "the previous version, and contains lettering more closely resembling Paul Rand", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "A new custom typeface, \"ABC Modern", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ESPN on ABC", - "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", - "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14 primary affiliates compared to the 74", - "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "Act", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "1993", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "1993", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "1993", + "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88da": "1960", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "1961", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "1961", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "1961", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "1961", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Records in 1966", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "ABC Theatres;[citation needed] its recording division was renamed ABC Records in 1966", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "ABC Theatres;[citation needed] its recording division was renamed ABC Records in 1966", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "ABC Records in 1966", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "1981", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "1981", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "1981", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "1981", + "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "1983", + "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "1983", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "1983", + "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "1983", + "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "1990", + "572763a8708984140094dcda": "1990", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "1990", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "1990", + "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "1990", + "572764855951b619008f8951": "12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations", + "572764855951b619008f8952": "12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations", + "572764855951b619008f8953": "12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations", + "572764855951b619008f8954": "12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts, other locally produced programming such as talk shows", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "Massachusetts-licensed WLNE; and Delaware is served by WPVI and Salisbury", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "Massachusetts-licensed WLNE; and Delaware is served by WPVI and Salisbury", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "Massachusetts-licensed WLNE; and Delaware is served by WPVI and Salisbury", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "Massachusetts-licensed WLNE; and Delaware is served by WPVI and Salisbury", + "57276690708984140094dd01": "1962 and by Touchstone Television beginning in 1985", + "57276690708984140094dd02": "1999", + "57276690708984140094dd03": "1962", + "57276690708984140094dd04": "1962", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "1500 Broadway on land in Times Square owned by a development fund for the 42nd Street Project; opened in 1999", + "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "1500 Broadway on land in Times Square owned by a development fund for the 42nd Street Project; opened in 1999", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings", + "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "1500 Broadway on land in Times Square owned by a development fund for the 42nd Street Project; opened in 1999", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC's programming through the streaming service since July 6, 2009", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC's programming through the streaming service since July 6, 2009", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": "ABC's programming through the streaming service since July 6, 2009", + "572768d9708984140094dd16": "Fox), and has offered full-length episodes of most of ABC's programming through the streaming service since July 6, 2009", + "572769e85951b619008f8985": "2014 restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC", + "572769e85951b619008f8986": "2014 restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC", + "572769e85951b619008f8987": "2014 restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC", + "572769e85951b619008f8988": "2014 restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "2013\u201314 season during the network's upfront presentation on May 14, 2013", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "2013\u201314 season during the network's upfront presentation on May 14, 2013", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "2013\u201314 season during the network's upfront presentation on May 14, 2013", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "2013\u201314 season during the network's upfront presentation on May 14, 2013", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "1961", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "1961", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "1961", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "1961", - "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "WKST-TV in Youngstown", - "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times", - "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", - "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1980s", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "The Untouchables to CBS; after that network", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "the ABC Sunday Night Movie", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "April 1, 1963", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "United States Department of Justice", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice", + "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Ohio, now WYTV", + "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "Ohio, now WYTV", + "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "Ohio, now WYTV", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "Ohio, now WYTV", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "1958", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "1958", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "1958", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "1958", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "1962 as the first television series to be broadcast in color on the network. On April 1, 1963", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "1962 as the first television series to be broadcast in color on the network. On April 1, 1963", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "1962 as the first television series to be broadcast in color on the network. On April 1, 1963", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "1962 as the first television series to be broadcast in color on the network. On April 1, 1963", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "1962 as the first television series to be broadcast in color on the network. On April 1, 1963", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "1968", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "1968", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "1968", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "1968", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "their respective companies", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "3", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett, who promised that his company Berkshire Hathaway", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "E. W. Scripps Company", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "became known as Capital Cities/ABC, Inc", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president of ABC's broadcasting division", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P. Millardi became vice president of ABC Broadcasting", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Roone Arledge", - "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983, Happy Days", - "57277585708984140094de2c": "The Love Boat", - "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", - "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat", - "57277585708984140094de2f": "refocus itself on comedies", - "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block (which promotions referenced stood for \"Thank Goodness It's Funny", - "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block (which promotions referenced stood for \"Thank Goodness It's Funny", - "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", - "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Warner Bros", - "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", - "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly", - "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph", - "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1985", - "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City", - "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "the expectations of the public, such as westerns and detective series.", - "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "almost 500%", - "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "10% and 18%", - "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", - "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "philosophy of counterprogramming", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "Zorro", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "the network's audiences, short 66-minute series were scheduled a half-hour before their hour-long competition.", - "57277af2708984140094dec3": "\"WATCH ABC", - "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New York City O&O WABC-TV", - "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", - "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN", - "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group", - "57277bfc708984140094deda": "the Birmingham market", - "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "The E. W. Scripps Company", - "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", - "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "ABC News", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "the Tampa market including the station's city of license, Sarasota, due to WTSP's transmitter being short-", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "the Tampa market including the station's city of license, Sarasota, due to WTSP's transmitter being short-", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WOTV", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "the conquest of most of Eurasia.", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "many of the nomadic tribes", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "wholesale massacres of the civilian populations", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "the conquest of most of Eurasia.", - "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "Khan", - "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "27", - "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location.", - "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "khanates among his sons and grandsons", - "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "somewhere", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "the current capital Ulaanbaatar.", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "the current capital Ulaanbaatar.", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "in 1162", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Tem\u00fcjin", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "three", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brothers.", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar killed their half-brother Begter.", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar killed their half-brother Begter", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "It was around this time that Jelme and Bo'orchu, two of Genghis Khan's future generals, joined forces with him.", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "It was around this time that Jelme and Bo'orchu, two of Genghis Khan's future generals, joined forces with him.", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Chilaun", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu, two", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "a river crevice", - "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", - "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Tem\u00fcjin", - "5726a784708984140094cd01": "interference from foreign forces such as the Chinese dynasties to the south", - "5726a784708984140094cd02": "the need for alliances.", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife.", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "the help of his friend and future rival, Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan of the Keraite tribe.", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "nine", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Chagatai", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "three more sons, Chagatai (1187\u20141241", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "three more sons, Chagatai", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Jamukha, who had himself become Khan (ruler) of his own tribe, the Jadaran", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "ruler) of his own tribe, the Jadaran", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "the next ten years is very unclear, as historical records are mostly silent on that period.", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "the Eternal Blue Sky", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "86", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Battle", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Toghrul, as Tem\u00fcjin's patron, was exiled to the Qara Khitai", - "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code", - "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth", - "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", - "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "the conquered people, making Tem\u00fcjin stronger with each victory.", - "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", - "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "the eldest son of Tem\u00fcjin, a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture.", - "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", - "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "the Keraite tribe", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "the rulers of the Qara Khitai", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "01", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "several", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "06", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "the fact that in the past Jamukha had been known to have boiled his opponents' generals alive.", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Tem\u00fcjin", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sky, and he asked for a noble death.", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "the fact that in the past Jamukha had been known to have boiled his opponents' generals alive.", - "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Chinese", - "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha", - "5726b879708984140094cf03": "problems with the most important shaman, who was allegedly trying to drive a wedge between him and his loyal brother Khasar", - "5726b879708984140094cf04": "a deep interest in gathering good intelligence and understanding the motivations of his rivals, exemplified by his extensive spy network and Yam route systems.", - "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "06", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan was not conferred on Genghis until after his death, when his son and successor, \u00d6gedei", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Khagan", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Genghis Khan established peace between previously warring tribes and a single political and military force under Genghis Khan.", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "the Jin dynasty", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Tan", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "Zhongdu", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Emperor Xuanzong", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "third son, \u00d6gedei Khan", - "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "remnants of the Liao dynasty", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "younger general, Jebe, known as \"The Arrow", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "the south.", - "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "the south.", - "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmia", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Khwarezmia", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire. However, Inalchuq", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad.", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "around", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "the Silk Road", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Jebe", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Tolui", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand.", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "small fractions", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "wholesale massacre of many of the civilians", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "pouring molten silver", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "a unified defense.", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Subutai", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "a river", - "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies", - "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "reneged", - "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "the city to the ground.", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "a unit of Turkish defenders", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "declared that he was the flail of God", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "20", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Six", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "the Black Sea.", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "III", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Mstislav III", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "40", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus' in 1237, concluding the campaign in 1240", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Persia", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "25", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "26", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "autumn", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "One of the Tangut generals", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "sky", - "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", - "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", - "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "Ma Jianlong later died from wounds received from arrows in battle", - "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan", - "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "the rest of the Tanguts officially surrendered soon after.", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "The long running paternity discussion about Genghis' oldest son Jochi", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai.", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "The Secret History of the Mongols, just before", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", - "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "the situation between his brothers.", - "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior", - "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "youngest sons", - "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "26", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "the spring of 1223, and while his brothers heeded the order, Jochi remained in Khorasan.", - "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "assistance and support to the Muslims", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "August 1227", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "The Secret History of the Mongols Genghis Khan fell from his horse while hunting", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "an arrow wound he received during his final campaign.", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia princess taken as war booty", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "doubted this version and suspected it to be an invention by the rival Oirads", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "according to the customs of his tribe", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "somewhere", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "the Onon River", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Mausoleum", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Mongolian: Edsen Khoroo", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "the Dongshan Dafo Dian, where it remained for ten years.", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1949", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1954", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "1985, ABC's executive committee accepted the merger offer, which was formally announced on March 18, 1985, with Capital Cities", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "1985, ABC's executive committee accepted the merger offer, which was formally announced on March 18, 1985, with Capital Cities", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "1985, ABC's executive committee accepted the merger offer, which was formally announced on March 18, 1985, with Capital Cities", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "1985, ABC's executive committee accepted the merger offer, which was formally announced on March 18, 1985, with Capital Cities", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "1985, ABC's executive committee accepted the merger offer, which was formally announced on March 18, 1985, with Capital Cities", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "1985. After the ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "1985. After the ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "1985. After the ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "1985. After the ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986", + "57277585708984140094de2b": "1983, Happy Days and Three's Company ended in 1984", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "1983", + "57277585708984140094de2d": "1983, Happy Days and Three's Company ended in 1984", + "57277585708984140094de2e": "1983, Happy Days and Three's Company ended in 1984", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "1983", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "91", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "91", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "91", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "91", + "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "1968", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "1968", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "1968", + "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1968", + "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "1972", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "1953 and 1958", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "1953 and 1958", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "1953 and 1958", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "1953 and 1958", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "1953 and 1958", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "detective shows did the same in the fall of 1959", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "1957, and its detective shows did the same in the fall of 1959", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "1961", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "detective shows did the same in the fall of 1959", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": "2013", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": "2013", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": "2013", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": "2013", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Arizona (outside of the Yuma-El Centro market) and Southern Nevada", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": "Arizona (outside of the Yuma-El Centro market) and Southern Nevada", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Arizona (outside of the Yuma-El Centro market) and Southern Nevada", + "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "Arizona (outside of the Yuma-El Centro market) and Southern Nevada", + "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "Arizona (outside of the Yuma-El Centro market) and Southern Nevada", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "2007", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "2007", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "2007", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "2007", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "Miami affiliate WPLG \u2013 which like WTSP, broadcast on VHF channel 10", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "10", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "Miami affiliate WPLG \u2013 which like WTSP, broadcast on VHF channel 10", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP, broadcast on VHF channel 10", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "raids or invasions of the Qara Khitai", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "raids or invasions of the Qara Khitai", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "raids or invasions of the Qara Khitai", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "raids or invasions of the Qara Khitai", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "raids or invasions of the Qara Khitai", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "1227", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "1162", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Dai Setsen, the head of the new household, until he reached the marriageable age of 12", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "te, who was a member of the tribe Khongir", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "Dai Setsen, the head of the new household, until he reached the marriageable age of 12", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "the nomads of Mongolia, Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "te, who was a member of the tribe Khongir", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "carcasses, marmots, and other small game killed by Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "ter", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "carcasses, marmots, and other small game killed by Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "carcasses, marmots, and other small game killed by Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "1177", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "1177", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "1177", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "1177", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "1177", + "5726a784708984140094ccff": "dynasties to the south. Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": "dynasties to the south. Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": "dynasties to the south. Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": "dynasties to the south. Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "1226", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "1226", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "1226", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "1226", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1226", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "1232", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "1232", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1232", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "1232", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "1232", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "1197", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "1197", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "1197", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "1197", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "1197", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "1187", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "1187", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1187", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "1187", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "1187", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code, Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "Yassa code, Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "Yassa code, Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "Yassa code, Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Toghrul", + "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Toghrul", + "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Toghrul", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Toghrul", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "1206", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1206", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "1206", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "1206", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship to Jamukha", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "friendship to Jamukha", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "friendship to Jamukha", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "friendship to Jamukha", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": "Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Khasar", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "1206", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "1206", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "1206", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "1206", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "1211", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "1211", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1211", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "1211", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "1211", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "confederation that Tem\u00fcjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire, fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "confederation that Tem\u00fcjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire, fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "Khan decided to conquer the Qara Khitai", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Khan decided to conquer the Qara Khitai", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "Khan decided to conquer the Qara Khitai", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "1218", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "1218", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "1218", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "1218", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "1218", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "q", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "q", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "q", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Khan", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "the civilians, enslaved the rest of the population and executed Inalchuq", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Khan ordered the wholesale massacre of many of the civilians, enslaved the rest of the population and executed Inalchuq", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "Khan ordered the wholesale massacre of many of the civilians, enslaved the rest of the population and executed Inalchuq", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "Khan ordered the wholesale massacre of many of the civilians, enslaved the rest of the population and executed Inalchuq", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Khan ordered the wholesale massacre of many of the civilians, enslaved the rest of the population and executed Inalchuq", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Khan", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Khan", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Khan", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "the Mongol empire, wrote that in Termez", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "the Mongol empire, wrote that in Termez", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "the Mongol empire, wrote that in Termez", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "Turkish defenders held the city's citadel", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Turkish defenders held the city's citadel", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "Turkish defenders held the city's citadel for another twelve days. Survivors", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "Turkish defenders held the city's citadel", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "Turkish defenders held the city's citadel for another twelve days. Survivors", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1223", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "1223", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "1223", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "1223", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "1223", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "1240", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "1240", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "1240", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1240", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "1240", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "1226", + "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "1227", + "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "1227", + "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "1227", + "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "1227", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "1227", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "Khan, Chagatai declared before his father and brothers that he would never accept Jochi", + "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "throne to \u00d6gedei. \u00d6gedei", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "throne to \u00d6gedei", + "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "throne to \u00d6gedei", + "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "throne to \u00d6gedei", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "1226", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "1227", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "1227", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "1227", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "1227", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "1227", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "the Onon River and the Burkhan Khaldun", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "the Onon River and the Burkhan Khaldun", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "the Onon River and the Burkhan Khaldun", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "the Onon River and the Burkhan Khaldun", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "1968", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "1968", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1968", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1968", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "1968", - "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004", - "57273581708984140094daec": "a river", - "57273581708984140094daed": "the Sumerian King Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", - "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "Genghis Khan.", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Muhammad Khan", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "exemptions", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Nestorian Christianity", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Various Mongol tribes were Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", + "57273581708984140094daeb": "2004", + "57273581708984140094daec": "2004", + "57273581708984140094daed": "2004", + "57273581708984140094daee": "Khan", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "nomadic inhabitants considered themselves Mongols in military and civilian life, including Mongols", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "nomadic inhabitants considered themselves Mongols in military and civilian life, including Mongols", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "nomadic inhabitants considered themselves Mongols in military and civilian life, including Mongols", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "nomadic inhabitants considered themselves Mongols in military and civilian life, including Mongols", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "nomadic inhabitants considered themselves Mongols in military and civilian life, including Mongols", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "tolerance", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", - "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax", - "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese", - "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality", - "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "the Jin dynasty", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "the question of revenge did not apply.", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "normally", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "the Great Raid", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "taking enemy prisoners", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Sea of Japan", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "27", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "gedei Khan", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "79", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "the Silk Road", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas.", - "5727404b708984140094db59": "the early 1990s", - "5727404b708984140094db5a": "the central figures of the national identity.", - "5727404b708984140094db5b": "the central figures of the national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes.", - "5727404b708984140094db5c": "the central figures of the national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes.", - "5727404b708984140094db5d": "the historical records", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places.", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "named Chinggis Khaan International Airport", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "repeated", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "near Ulaanbaatar", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "the Ikh Zasag (Great Administration", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Ikh Zasag law adopted during Genghis Khan\u2019s time in Mongolia had points to punish illegal matters related to corruption", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj noted.", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "the traditional Mongolian script", - "57275250708984140094dc25": "the Inner Mongolia region", - "57275250708984140094dc26": "around", - "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan", - "57275250708984140094dc28": "re-uniting China. There has been much artwork and literature praising Genghis as a great military leader and political genius.", - "57275250708984140094dc29": "the area with a population of around 5 million, almost twice the population of Mongolia.", - "572753af708984140094dc2f": "almost universally condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord who caused enormous damage and destruction to the population of these areas.", - "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths", - "572753af708984140094dc31": "three-fourths", - "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", - "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "the Mamluks of Egypt", - "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan", - "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "37", - "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "the major cities of Eastern Europe with the exceptions", - "572756715951b619008f8877": "the names of other distinguished personalities particularly among the Muslim populations of South Asia.", - "572756715951b619008f8878": "the names of other distinguished personalities particularly among the Muslim populations of South Asia.", - "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "ten", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "tenggis", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "ten", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Zh\u00e8ng", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "13th century", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Ch", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Chinggis Khan,", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n.", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Ch", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n.", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison.", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "apothecary", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "many other herbs", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "the human body in great detail, they play an important role in optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual.", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "ensure optimal health outcomes", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "the human body in great detail, they play an important role in optimisation", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "the human body in great detail, they play an important role in optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual.", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "training", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "A Pharmacy Technician", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "the General Pharmaceutical Council", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "register", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians.", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians.", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "a five volume book", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "term", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC) was one of several men studying the medicinal properties", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "many middle eastern scientists", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected.", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected.", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "two", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "Middle East", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "instance", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "His Liber servitoris", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "He", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "Ibn al-Wafid (1008\u20131074), both of which were printed in Latin more than fifty times, appearing as De Medicinis", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "1422. The oldest is claimed to have been set up in 1221", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "21", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "Ll\u00edvia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerd\u00e0, also now a museum", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "the Town Hall Square of Tallinn, Estonia, dating from at least 1422.", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "\u00f6regene Khatun", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities. For this purpose Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince, Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities. For this purpose Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince, Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities. For this purpose Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince, Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities. For this purpose Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince, Chu'Tsai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "qali, Jebe and Subutai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "qali, Jebe and Subutai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities. Another standard tactic of the Mongol military was the commonly practiced feigned retreat", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities. Another standard tactic of the Mongol military was the commonly practiced feigned retreat", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "1279", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "1279", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "1279", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Turkey, Genghis Khan", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey, Genghis Khan", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "Turkey, Genghis Khan", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Turkey, Genghis Khan", + "5727404b708984140094db59": "Khan", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Khan", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Khan", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Khan", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": "Khan", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae). Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae). Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae). Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae). Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae). Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "850th anniversary of Chinggis", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Khan", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "850th anniversary of Chinggis", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "850th anniversary of Chinggis", + "57275250708984140094dc25": "Khan never conquered all of China, his grandson Kublai Khan", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "Khan never conquered all of China, his grandson Kublai Khan", + "57275250708984140094dc27": "Khan never conquered all of China, his grandson Kublai Khan", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "Khan never conquered all of China, his grandson Kublai Khan", + "57275250708984140094dc29": "Khan", + "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Middle East", + "572753af708984140094dc30": "Middle East", + "572753af708984140094dc31": "Middle East, and particularly in Iran, Genghis Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "1237", + "572756715951b619008f8877": "Turks, Persians, the citizens of Baghdad and Damascus, Nishapur, Bukhara and historical figures such as Attar of Nishapur", + "572756715951b619008f8878": "Khan", + "572756715951b619008f8879": "Turks, Persians, the citizens of Baghdad and Damascus, Nishapur, Bukhara and historical figures such as Attar of Nishapur", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "ggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "ggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "ggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Jenggis\", which in medieval romanization would be written \"Genghis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "13th century Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched \"Chinggis", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinghis", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Chinghis", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Chinghis", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Chinghis", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Chinghis", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharmakos", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "pharmakos", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "pharmakos", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "pharmakos", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "pharmakos", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "medicines. Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "medicines. Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "medicines. Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "medicines. Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "medicines. Pharmacists", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "the direct supervision of a pharmacist", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "pharmacist", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "pharmacist", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "pharmacist", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "pharmacist", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 in the 1st century AD. The Latin translation De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 in the 1st century AD. The Latin translation De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 in the 1st century AD. The Latin translation De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 in the 1st century AD. The Latin translation De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 in the 1st century AD. The Latin translation De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "710", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "710", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "710", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "710", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "710", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "1250\u20131316) translated and added a supplement to the work of al-Maridini", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "1074", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "869", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "1074", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "1074", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "1221", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "1221", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "1221", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "1221", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "the use of trained pharmacy technicians while the pharmacist spends more time communicating with patients.", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent upon automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "training", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "the hospital and at home) many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "the highest level possible.", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "a single dose of medicine.", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "Several", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "it imperative that hospital pharmacies", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "the highest level possible.", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "the clinical pharmacy movement", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention.", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "the interdisciplinary approach to patient care. They often participate in patient care rounds drug product selection", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "the interdisciplinary approach to patient care.", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "the U.", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "pharmacy legislation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "pharmacy legislation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "pharmacy legislation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "pharmacy legislation", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area. Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "clinical pharmacists", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "clinical pharmacists", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area. Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "pharmacies", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "pharmacies", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "pharmacies", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "pharmacies", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "pharmacies", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "hospitals and clinics. Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "hospitals and clinics. Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "hospitals and clinics. Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "hospitals and clinics. Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "hospitals and clinics. Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "therapy) and its efficacy. The pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "pharmacist", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy) and its efficacy. The pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "therapy) and its efficacy. The pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "2011", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "2011", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH", - "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "cognitive services", - "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", - "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare", - "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare", - "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "Some community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "the year 2000", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies that serve consumers online and those that walk in their door.", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "also known as online pharmacies", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "the year 2000, a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide.", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the year 2000, a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide.", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe.", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "However, this practice has been criticized as potentially dangerous", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe. However, this practice", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe. However, this practice", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe.", - "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship.", - "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship.", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid.", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "ensure", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid. Often, individual state laws", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "the United States", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "authorities", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs.", - "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.", - "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.", - "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.", - "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy", - "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "the pharmaceutical industry with 19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty drugs.", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "the pharmaceutical industry with 19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty drugs.", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "the pharmaceutical industry with 19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty drugs.", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "only pharmacists", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "Code of Ethics", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "the United Kingdom", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "the United Kingdom", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", - "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects.", - "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects. This system reflects much similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.", - "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects. This system reflects much similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.S.", - "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects. This system reflects much similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.S.", - "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects. This system reflects much similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system.", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system.", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "Medication Therapy Management", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "The result is a reconciliation of medication and patient education resulting in increased patient health outcomes", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "certain provinces", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "the government", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "the United States, pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the \u211e (recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text.", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India, the increasingly rare Gaper", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the Netherlands", - "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany", - "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "the Netherlands, conical measures, and caduceuses in their logos.", - "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "The immune system", - "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", - "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "the immune system", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "2011", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "2011", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients, primarily because many elderly people are now taking numerous medications", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients, primarily because many elderly people are now taking numerous medications", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients, primarily because many elderly people are now taking numerous medications", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients, primarily because many elderly people are now taking numerous medications", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients, primarily because many elderly people are now taking numerous medications", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "prescription", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy informatics is growing quickly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "pharmacy informatics is growing quickly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "pharmacy informatics is growing quickly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "pharmacy informatics is growing quickly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "pharmacy informatics is growing quickly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "specialty pharmacies", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "specialty pharmacies", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "specialty pharmacies", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "specialty pharmacies", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "specialty pharmacies", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "patients have the right to a written prescription", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "patients have the right to a written prescription", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "patients have the right to a written prescription", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "patients have the right to a written prescription", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "Austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "Austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "Austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "Austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "interest", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "interest", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "interest", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "interest", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "herbals) currently being taken by an individual. The result is a reconciliation of medication and patient education resulting in increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "herbals) currently being taken by an individual. The result is a reconciliation of medication and patient education resulting in increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills. In particular, Medication Therapy Management", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "herbals) currently being taken by an individual. The result is a reconciliation of medication and patient education resulting in increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills. In particular, Medication Therapy Management", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "pharmacy. Moreover, the Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "pharmacy. Moreover, the Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "pharmacy. Moreover, the Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmacy has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy. Moreover, the Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "pharmacy. Moreover, the Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "pharmacy, from the same Greek root as the English word 'apothecary", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "pharmacy, from the same Greek root as the English word 'apothecary", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "pharmacy, from the same Greek root as the English word 'apothecary", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "pharmacy, from the same Greek root as the English word 'apothecary", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "pharmacy, from the same Greek root as the English word 'apothecary", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "neuroimmune system", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "neuroimmune system", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "neuroimmune system", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "neuroimmune system", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "The immune system", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "the immune system", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "wide variety of agents, known as pathogens", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "neuroimmune system", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "neuroimmune system", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "neuroimmune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "neuroimmune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "neuroimmune system", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "the immune system", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "the brain", - "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections.", - "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system, in the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections.", - "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "eukaryotes", - "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections.", - "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system, in the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "ins", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "the basis of vaccination", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "the ability to adapt over time to recognize specific pathogens more efficiently", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Disorders of the immune system", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "the use of immunosuppressive medication", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "rheumatoid arthritis", - "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", - "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", - "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", - "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "Athens in 430 BC", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", - "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert", - "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "the cause of infectious disease.", - "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow", - "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "The earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of Athens in 430 BC", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "adaptive immune system", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "the adaptive immune system", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "each", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.", - "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "the ability of the immune system", - "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules.", - "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules.", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "neuroimmune system", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "neuroimmune system", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "neuroimmune system", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "neuroimmune system", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "neuroimmune system", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "non-self molecules. In immunology, self molecules are those components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "non-self molecules. In immunology, self molecules are those components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules. In immunology, self molecules are those components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", - "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "receptors", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "usually", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "exoskeleton of insects", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "The waxy cuticle of many leaves", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "urine", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "Enzymes such as lysozyme", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "zinc", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", - "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "flora", - "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", - "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "the lactobacilli", - "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "some cases", - "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", - "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "The symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue.", - "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "Inf", - "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", - "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", - "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "the activity of digestive enzymes or following a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome.", - "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", - "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", - "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "a phagolysosome", - "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "nutrients", - "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens.", - "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60%", - "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "antigens", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens in a generic way. This system does not confer long-lasting immunity against a pathogen", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens in a generic way. This system does not confer long-lasting immunity against a pathogen", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens in a generic way. This system does not confer long-lasting immunity against a pathogen", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "chemical, and biological barriers. The waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "insects", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "insects", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "insects", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "insects", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "proteases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "proteases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "proteases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "proteases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "proteases", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "yeast infection). There is good evidence that re-introduction of probiotic flora, such as pure cultures of the lactobacilli", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "yeast infection). There is good evidence that re-introduction of probiotic flora, such as pure cultures of the lactobacilli", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "yeast infection). There is good evidence that re-introduction of probiotic flora, such as pure cultures of the lactobacilli", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "yeast infection). There is good evidence that re-introduction of probiotic flora, such as pure cultures of the lactobacilli", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "chemokines that promote chemotaxis", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "chemotaxis", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "chemokines that promote chemotaxis", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "leukotrienes that attract certain white blood cells (leukocytes). Common cytokines include interleukins", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "chemotaxis", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagosome, which subsequently fuses with another vesicle called a lysosome to form a phagolysosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "phagosome, which subsequently fuses with another vesicle called a lysosome to form a phagolysosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "phagosome, which subsequently fuses with another vesicle called a lysosome to form a phagolysosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagosome, which subsequently fuses with another vesicle called a lysosome to form a phagolysosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "phagosome, which subsequently fuses with another vesicle called a lysosome to form a phagolysosome", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", - "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system", - "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "the second arm of the innate immune system. The innate leukocytes include the phagocytes", - "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system.", - "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", - "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "the innate immune system", - "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "term", - "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR) which essentially put the brakes", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "the body by \"memory cells\". Should a pathogen infect the body more than once, these specific memory cells are used to quickly eliminate it.", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "the two types of T cell.", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells which have a role in modulating", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "the two types of T cell.", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells that recognize intact antigens", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "a co-receptor on the T cell, called CD8", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "R) binds to this specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor", - "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "another toxin called granulysin", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4 co-receptor", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release cytokines", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "cytotoxic T cells", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "T cell receptor", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "the innate immune system", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity and can also develop a memory phenotype.", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "the innate immune system, as restricted TCR or NK receptors may be used as pattern recognition receptors.", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen.", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "sis", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", - "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "memory cells", - "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response", - "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "either passive short-term memory", - "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells remember each specific pathogen", - "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "Newborn infants have no prior exposure to microbes", - "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "particular", - "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk", - "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "usually short-term, lasting from a few days up to several months", - "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators", - "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "both", - "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus", - "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "seem to be immunosuppressive", - "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "3", - "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "disruptions can lead to an increase in chronic conditions such as heart disease", - "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation", - "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "a progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals.", - "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "less adept at producing vitamin D", - "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid", - "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "less cholecalciferol", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "the assistance of helper T cells.", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "fewer", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to viral antigens", - "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "Sometimes antibodies", - "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", - "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns", - "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", - "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", - "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms", - "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "the autoimmune disorders. Here, the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self, and attacks part of the body.", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "properly", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "the thymus and bone marrow", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "the young and the elderly", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "around", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "poor immune function.", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", - "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "the leading causes of death in the human population, vaccination represents the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed.", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "also called immunization", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "the leading causes of death in the human population, vaccination represents the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed.", - "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "chemotaxis", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "phagocytes (macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells), mast cells, eosinophils, basophils", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "phagocytes (macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells), mast cells, eosinophils, basophils", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "phagocytes (macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells), mast cells, eosinophils, basophils", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "phagocytes (macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells), mast cells, eosinophils, basophils", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "antigens to T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "antigens to T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "antigens to T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "nose, lungs, stomach, and intestines", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "histocompatibility complex", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "histocompatibility complex", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "histocompatibility complex", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "HC I (major histocompatibility complex", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "immunological memory, where each pathogen", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "immunological memory, where each pathogen", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific \"non-self\" antigens during a process called antigen presentation. Antigen specificity", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "toxins", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "toxins", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "toxins", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "toxins", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "toxins", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "delta T cells (\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "delta T cells (\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "delta T cells (\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "antigen/antibody complex is taken up by the B cell and processed by proteolysis into peptides", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "antigen/antibody complex is taken up by the B cell and processed by proteolysis into peptides", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "phagocytes. Antibodies can also neutralize challenges directly, by binding to bacterial toxins", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "immune system", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "IgG, is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta, so human babies have high levels of antibodies", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "Ig", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "IgG, is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta, so human babies have high levels of antibodies", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG, is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta, so human babies have high levels of antibodies", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "testosterone", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "testosterone", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "testosterone", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "testosterone", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "NFIL3", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "NFIL3", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "thyroid hormone activity. The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin D", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "thyroid hormone activity. The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin D", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity. The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin D", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "thyroid hormone activity. The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin D", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "apoptosis to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant. Systemic acquired resistance", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "apoptosis to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant. Systemic acquired resistance", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "apoptosis to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant. Systemic acquired resistance", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "apoptosis to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant. Systemic acquired resistance", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "apoptosis to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant. Systemic acquired resistance", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "thymus and bone marrow", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "thymus and bone marrow", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "autoimmunity", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "IgA antibody concentrations", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "IgA antibody concentrations", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "IgA antibody concentrations", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "IgA antibody concentrations", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "IgA antibody concentrations", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "pathogen without causing disease associated with that organism. This deliberate induction of an immune response is successful because it exploits the natural specificity of the immune system", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "pathogen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "pathogen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "vaccination", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "III", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "III", - "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "route", - "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude", - "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity.", - "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "the basis of CST, Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction", - "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "complex", - "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Ni", - "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", - "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "conjunction", - "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "the effects of inflammation.", - "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", - "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells", - "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "anti-inflammatory molecules, such as cortisol and catecholamines", - "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", - "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "the steroid hormone", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D.", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol, are dendritic cells", - "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", - "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "Antimicrobial peptides called defensins", - "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells", - "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "e.g., immunoglobulins and T cell receptors) exist only in jawed vertebrates.", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "the lamprey and hagfish", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Rs", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "the adaptive immune system", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "the restriction modification system", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity.", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "the present time.", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Emil von Behring", - "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "molecules", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "go on to become cancers", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "Tumor cells often have a reduced number of MHC class I molecules", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2", - "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", - "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "the body's own tissues. They are divided into four", - "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type", - "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "the body's own tissues.", - "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "cytotoxic) hypersensitivity", - "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", - "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella", - "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum", - "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", - "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "the immune system. Such biofilms are present in many successful infections, e.", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "the pathogen", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "the surface of the pathogen, while keeping essential epitopes concealed. This is called antigenic variation", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Try", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "the immune system.", - "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", - "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "III", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "III", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "methotrexate or azathioprine", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "methotrexate or azathioprine", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "methotrexate or azathioprine", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "anti-inflammatory molecules, such as cortisol", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "cortisol", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "anti-inflammatory molecules, such as cortisol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "D, calcidiol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol, are dendritic cells, keratinocytes", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "D, calcidiol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol, are dendritic cells, keratinocytes", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "D, calcidiol", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "invertebrate systemic immunity. The complement system", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "Pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens. Antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "RNA interference pathway are conserved across all eukaryotes", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens. Antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "antigens in a similar way to antibodies", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "antigens in a similar way to antibodies", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "antigens in a similar way to antibodies", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "antigens in a similar way to antibodies", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "RNA interference. Offensive elements of the immune systems are also present in unicellular eukaryotes", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "RNA interference. Offensive elements of the immune systems are also present in unicellular eukaryotes", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "RNA interference. Offensive elements of the immune systems are also present in unicellular eukaryotes", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "structurally most simple forms of life, with bacteria", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "phagocytes", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "\u03b2", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "III", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "III", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "III", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "III", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "III", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis). Here, a pathogen", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "intracellular pathogenesis). Here, a pathogen", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "intracellular pathogens include viruses, the food poisoning bacterium Salmonella and the eukaryotic parasites", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "leishmaniasis", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "leishmaniasis", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "HIV, which mutates rapidly, so the proteins", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "non-essential epitopes (amino acids and/or sugars) on the surface of the pathogen", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "non-essential epitopes (amino acids and/or sugars) on the surface of the pathogen", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "non-essential epitopes (amino acids and/or sugars) on the surface of the pathogen", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", - "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas", - "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas", - "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "Larger drugs (>500 Da", - "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions", - "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", - "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by B cells", - "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "referred to as immunoinformatics", - "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone", - "572a12386aef051400155235": "ptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs", - "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1", - "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th", - "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "the surfaces of microbes. This recognition signal triggers a rapid killing response.", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "the production of peptides that attract immune cells, increase vascular permeability, and opsonize (coat) the surface of a pathogen", - "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback.", - "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", - "57271c235951b619008f860c": "apartheid", - "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", - "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Orange Revolution", - "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws.", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "the 1919", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "the Soviet Union, recently with the 2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine, among other various movements worldwide.", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws.", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "the American Civil Rights Movement", - "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", - "57271f125951b619008f8636": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", - "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", - "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", - "57271f125951b619008f8639": "the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Antigone", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "the oldest depictions of civil disobedience", - "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", - "5727213c708984140094da36": "principle", - "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", - "5727213c708984140094da39": "a free India", - "5727213c708984140094da37": "The Mask of Anarchy", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "The Mask of Anarchy", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "The Mask of Anarchy", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Thoreau", - "572726c9708984140094da7b": "Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it has become a code-word", - "572726c9708984140094da7e": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", - "572726c9708984140094da7d": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "utterly debased", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "impossible", - "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "impossible", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "Alice in Wonderland", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Alice in Wonderland", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous literature", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", - "57280f974b864d1900164370": "instance", - "57280f974b864d1900164371": "a constitutional impasse", - "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "tyrosinase", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "immunoinformatics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "immunoinformatics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "immunoinformatics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "immunoinformatics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "cortisol", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "cortisol", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "cortisol", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "cortisol", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "complement proteins", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "disobedience", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "1819", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "1819", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "1819", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "1819", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "1819", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "1819", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "1819", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "1819", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "1819", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "1819", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "the term \"civil disobedience", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "the term \"civil disobedience", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "the term \"civil disobedience", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "the term \"civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "the term \"civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "the term \"civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "the term \"civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "the term \"civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "the term \"civil disobedience", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "violent civil disobedience", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "violent civil disobedience", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "violent civil disobedience", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "violent civil disobedience", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "violent civil disobedience", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "violent civil disobedience", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "violent civil disobedience", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "violent civil disobedience", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "violent civil disobedience", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "disobedience", - "57280f974b864d1900164374": "a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "usually", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "disobedience", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", - "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs", - "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "the form of a postman or tax collector whose hand hits the wood.", - "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "the will of elite politicians", - "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", - "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "the form of a postman or tax collector whose hand hits the wood.", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "the final judge of right and wrong.", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "the fact that he was making a choice.", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau\u2019s imprisonment, when a confused taxman had wondered aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay, Thoreau", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "the fact that he was making a choice.", - "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "non-governmental agencies", - "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies", - "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "non-", - "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "the decisions of non-", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "the decisions of non-", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "theories", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "disobedience", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "government may express the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "government may express the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "protest against international organizations and foreign governments", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "protest against international organizations and foreign governments", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "protest against international organizations and foreign governments", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "protest against international organizations and foreign governments", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "protest against international organizations and foreign governments", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "protest against international organizations and foreign governments", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "protest against international organizations and foreign governments", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "protest against international organizations and foreign governments", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "civil disobedience", - "572818f54b864d190016446d": "rather", - "572818f54b864d190016446e": "Hitler's secret police", - "572818f54b864d190016446f": "the Book of Exodus", - "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Exodus 1: 15-19", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking.", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "the form of public civil disobedience", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "instance", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "the form of public civil disobedience", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus", - "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence", - "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", - "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", - "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "society's tolerance of civil disobedience", - "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience.", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience.", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience.", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non-violence", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "the Hungarians", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "overthrow a government (or to change cultural traditions", - "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "erenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government.", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "ary", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "revolutionary", - "572822233acd2414000df555": "collective", - "572822233acd2414000df556": "the streets", - "572822233acd2414000df557": "the days, weeks and months after it happened.", - "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office", - "572822233acd2414000df559": "the days, weeks and months after it happened.", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "the Roman Empire[citation needed].", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire[citation needed]. Unarmed Jews", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "modern times, some activists who commit civil disobedience", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "collective", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "the days, weeks and months", - "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "ients", - "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the Wilderness", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "738 days", - "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "the law", - "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "the law.", - "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "ineffectiveness", - "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "the law", - "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "738 days", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies. For example, Joseph Haas was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", - "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "more difficult", - "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "The Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai by padlocking the gates and using sickles", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "the large domes covering two satellite dishes", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "nevertheless they may find it necessary to employ limited coercion", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "disobedience", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "the large domes covering two satellite dishes.", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "the large domes covering two satellite dishes.", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "the large domes covering two satellite dishes.", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "the large domes covering two satellite dishes.", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "the same decisions and principles", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the government", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "the government", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "some civil disobedients", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "the government", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "punishment", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "the legitimacy of their particular government, or don't believe in the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted.", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted.", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobedients", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "other civil disobedients", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "duty", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "the possibility of changing the unjust law.", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "the possibility of changing the unjust law.", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "a \"creative plea", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "a protest in August 1957", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada, 13", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "empty", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended sentences", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience.", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience.", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience.", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "the prosecution", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "the same plea bargain for everyone. But some activists", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "the same plea bargain for everyone. But some activists have opted to enter a blind plea", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "the U.S.", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "the U.S.", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "the U.S.", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "the U.", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "the First Circuit", - "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.", - "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.", - "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "the United States whose laws guarantee the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes, some civil disobedients", - "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "the United States whose laws guarantee the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes, some civil disobedients", - "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "jury nullification", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "punishment", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War; the courts ruled it was a political question.", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.\" During the Vietnam War", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "The necessity defense has sometimes been used as a shadow defense by civil disobedients", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War; the courts ruled it was a political question.", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "a major goal of criminal punishment", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "the most important consideration would be whether it would do more harm than good.", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the most important consideration would be whether it would do more harm than good.", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "a major goal of criminal punishment", - "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure.", - "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing", - "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", - "57273a465951b619008f8702": "the process of constructing a building or infrastructure.", - "57273a465951b619008f8703": "client", - "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", - "57273cca708984140094db34": "a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", - "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", - "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", - "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "three", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "usually further divided into residential and non-residential", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "It includes large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "the size of design and construction companies.", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies.", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "Exodus", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "Exodus", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Exodus", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": "the Book of Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "civil rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "civil rebellion", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "civil rebellion", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "rebellion", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "solitary civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df557": "solitary civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df558": "solitary civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df559": "solitary civil disobedience", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "solitary civil disobedience", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "solitary civil disobedience", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "solitary civil disobedience", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "bail until certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "civil disobedience", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "disobedience", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "disobedience", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "disobedience", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "disobedience", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "disobedience", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "disobedience", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "disobedience", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "disobedience", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation. Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "disobedience", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "civil disobedience", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "civil disobedience", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "civil disobedience", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "civil disobedience", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "civil disobedience", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "civil disobedience", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "civil disobedience", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "civil disobedience", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. Thoreau", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. Thoreau", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. Thoreau", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. Thoreau", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. Thoreau", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "anarchists, don't believe in the legitimacy of any government", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "the legitimacy of any government", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists, don't believe in the legitimacy of any government", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "anarchists, don't believe in the legitimacy of any government", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law. It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law. It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law. It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law. It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law. It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "1957", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "injustice. But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "protest...In particular, the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "injustice. But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "injustice. But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "protesters", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "protesters", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "protesters", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "protesters", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "protesters", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "nullification prerogative, and United States v. Dougherty", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "civil disobedience", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "civil disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "civil disobedient", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "civil disobedient", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "civil disobedient", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "civil disobedient", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "civil disobedient", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "civil disobedience: \"Indirect civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "civil disobedience: \"Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "civil disobedience: \"Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "civil disobedience: \"Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "civil disobedience: \"Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "the offender his \"just deserts\", achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "the offender his \"just deserts\", achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the offender his \"just deserts\", achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "the offender his \"just deserts\", achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "similar items without a designated purchaser", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "similar items without a designated purchaser", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "refineries", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "refineries", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "refineries", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "refineries", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "2014", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "three", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors: building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "undesirable end results", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings.", - "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations", - "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily", - "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste", - "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction on a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses can vary dramatically", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2", - "572745c6708984140094db9a": "A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", - "572745c6708984140094db99": "translation of designs into reality", - "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", - "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor", - "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "ties", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "each such firm may offer itself as \"one-stop shopping", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "a \"design build\" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification", - "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.", - "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "each of these project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers", - "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "relationships", - "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems", - "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "too little money to complete the project.", - "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Cash flow problems", - "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "notoriously prevalent in the construction field", - "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers", - "5727502f708984140094dc08": "the mortgage banker", - "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", - "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "the most obvious source of funding for a building project.", - "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "a matter of custom or expectation, such as isolating businesses to a business district and residences to a residential district.", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "a matter of custom or expectation, such as isolating businesses to a business district and residences to a residential district.", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", - "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider.", - "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties", - "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "The time element in construction means that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks", - "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each", - "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "involve relationship contracting", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Partnering", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "The focus on co-operation", - "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator.", - "572753335951b619008f8854": "His", - "572753335951b619008f8855": "There are direct contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor", - "572753335951b619008f8856": "main contractor", - "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals.", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "the project. As they build phase 1, they design phase 2.", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "the project. As they build phase 1, they design phase 2.", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "the first phase of the project. As they build phase 1, they design phase 2.", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations.", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations.", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "inspector", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", - "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "around $960 billion", - "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", - "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", - "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10", - "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000 women were employed in the construction industry", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a326,719", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "the US/Canada", - "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", - "572756fe708984140094dc72": "the European Union.", - "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", - "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", - "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.", - "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "e.g. sport scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship", - "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "charging their students tuition", - "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.", - "57274712708984140094dbad": "more than $45,000", - "57274712708984140094dbae": "so called 'tuition-free' schools", - "57274712708984140094dbaf": "almost", - "57274712708984140094dbb0": "United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "university-preparatory schools or \"prep schools", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to school and depends", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment.", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic schools", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "the K-12 private education sector include Protestants, Jews, Muslims and the Orthodox Christians", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "religious education", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "expulsion", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive", - "57274971708984140094dbbb": "the best known independent schools also belong to the large, long-established religious foundations, such as the Anglican Church, Uniting Church", - "57274971708984140094dbbc": "St Joseph's College", - "57274971708984140094dbbd": "St Aloysius' College", - "57274971708984140094dbbe": "Loreto Normanhurst", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "7", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "a second Gleichschaltung", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%.", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%.", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6.1%", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "the so-called Sonderungsverbot", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "the same types of diplomas as public schools.", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "the same types of diplomas as public schools.", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungss", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "Most of these schools are vocational schools", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "whole", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "the government, it can be an aided or an unaided school. So, in a strict sense", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "Prominent Examination Boards that are present in multiple states are the CBSE", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "the largest adult illiterate population", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "The Annual Status of Education Report", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "sewer, hazardous waste and water to rank firms as heavy contractors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "trade contractors. There are also categories for construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "trade contractors. There are also categories for construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "trade contractors. There are also categories for construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "engineering, architecture) and construction managers", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "stone, versus timber", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "authority regulations", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "2013", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "2013", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2013", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2013", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "designs", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "designs", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "designs", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "designs", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "build\" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "build\" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "build\" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "build\" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "relationships with other necessary participants", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "participants", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "relationships with other necessary participants", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "the current costs", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "financial problems. Underbids", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "the current costs", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "the current costs", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "ortgage bankers", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "ortgage bankers", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "ortgage bankers", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "ortgage bankers", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "ortgage bankers", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "custom or expectation, such as isolating businesses to a business district and residences", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "custom or expectation, such as isolating businesses to a business district and residences", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "custom or expectation, such as isolating businesses to a business district and residences", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "custom or expectation, such as isolating businesses to a business district and residences", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "custom or expectation, such as isolating businesses to a business district and residences", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive. Thus, the contracts", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive. Thus, the contracts", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive. Thus, the contracts", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "alliances such as \"pure\" or \"project\" alliances and \"impure\" or \"strategic\" alliances. The focus on co-operation", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "alliances such as \"pure\" or \"project\" alliances and \"impure\" or \"strategic\" alliances. The focus on co-operation", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "alliances such as \"pure\" or \"project\" alliances and \"impure\" or \"strategic\" alliances. The focus on co-operation", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "the most common method of construction procurement", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "the most common method of construction procurement", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "client and the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "client and the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8857": "client and the main contractor", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "requirements", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "requirements", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "requirements", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "consortium of several contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "requirements", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "the local building code. Once construction is complete and a final inspection", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "the local building code. Once construction is complete and a final inspection", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "the approved plans and the local building code. Once construction is complete and a final inspection", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the approved plans and the local building code. Once construction is complete and a final inspection", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "the local building code. Once construction is complete and a final inspection", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "2011", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "2011", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "2011", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "2011", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "2011", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "Middle East, across all sectors, job types and levels of experience, is \u00a342", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "Middle East, across all sectors, job types and levels of experience, is \u00a342", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "Middle East, across all sectors, job types and levels of experience, is \u00a342", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "non-fatal injuries among construction workers. Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "European Union. In 2009", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "iary", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "tuition fees at K-12", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": "the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels; it is almost never used of universities and other tertiary institutions", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "pre-school to tertiary level institutions. Annual tuition fees at K-12", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "13", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "13", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "13", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "13", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "13", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "denomination", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "denomination", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "denomination", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "discipline", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "discipline", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "discipline", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Saint Ignatius", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, Saint Ignatius", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "e.g. St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, Saint Ignatius", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "St Aloysius' College (Sydney) and St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill, as well as Loreto Kirribilli", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "1992", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "1992", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "1992", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "1992", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "1992", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "the Grundgesetz", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "the Grundgesetz", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "tertiary", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "iary", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "iary", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "iary", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "the constitution. The practice has been for the union government to provide the broad policy directions while the states create their own rules and regulations", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "certificates", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "certificates", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "certificates", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "English", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "English", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "English", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "English", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "the State", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English-medium schools. Over 60 schools converted to become National Type schools.", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", - "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "The ones that accept government funds are called 'aided' schools", - "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "the state's official language is also taught. Preschool education is mostly limited to organized neighbourhood nursery schools.", - "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "the Galaxy Public School", - "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", - "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "a compulsory subject", - "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", - "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000 students or 3.7%", - "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%", - "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "the entire student population.", - "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Diocesan School for Girls", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Saint Kentigern College", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "1957", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "Kathmandu", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "Kathmandu", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "Kathmandu", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Kathmandu", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "Christchurch", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "Christchurch", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "Christchurch", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Christchurch", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Christchurch", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "St Pius X", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Hamilton, St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Christchurch; or Presbyterian, such as Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three", - "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", - "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "accounting for about 7.5% of primary enrollment, 32%", - "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%", - "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", - "5727500f708984140094dc01": "third and fourth years with English, mathematics and natural science", - "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government", - "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tu", - "572750df5951b619008f8831": "The Private Education Student Financial Assistance", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Hamilton, St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ's College and St Margaret's College in Christchurch", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "English, mathematics and natural science at the option of the school, and by issuing the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools in August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "English, mathematics and natural science at the option of the school, and by issuing the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools in August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "English, mathematics and natural science at the option of the school, and by issuing the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools in August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "English, mathematics and natural science at the option of the school, and by issuing the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools in August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "English, mathematics and natural science at the option of the school, and by issuing the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools in August 1992", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance is made available to underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance is made available to underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance is made available to underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", - "5727515f708984140094dc14": "the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly.", - "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century", - "57275409708984140094dc35": "formerly model C schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools.", - "57275409708984140094dc36": "better academic results", - "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher", - "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", - "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000", - "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700", - "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", - "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "internationally known for this innovative school voucher model", - "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", - "572756265951b619008f886e": "the UK", - "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent", - "572756265951b619008f8870": "13 per cent", - "572756265951b619008f8871": "\u00a327,000+", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation acad", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "the U.S. South", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "the United States, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v.", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments.", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "forbidden", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Blaine Amendments", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "1996", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "democracy, the legal form of \"Model C", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "democracy, the legal form of \"Model C", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "democracy, the legal form of \"Model C", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "Sweden", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "Sweden", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "Sweden", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "Sweden", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "Sweden", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "21", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "21", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "21", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "21", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "21", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "1954", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "1954", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "1954", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "1954", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "1954", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "charter status", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "charter status", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "charter status", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status", - "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts in 1852", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", - "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", - "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510 (1925", - "572759665951b619008f8887": "1976", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country, indeed the globe, and a list of applicants which far exceeds their capacity.", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the Groton School", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country, indeed the globe, and a list of applicants which far exceeds their capacity.", - "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", - "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", - "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant led the university", - "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8887": "1852", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "2012", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "2012", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "2012", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "2012", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "1869\u20131909", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1869\u20131909", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "1869\u20131909", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "1869\u20131909", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "1869\u20131909", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "79", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "79", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "To date, some 150", - "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Cambridge", - "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion", - "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "across the Charles River", - "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", - "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "36", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Harvard was formed in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "38", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "39", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "50", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "the College trained many Puritan ministers", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "the English university model", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "04", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "ber", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "05", - "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus at Harvard College", - "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", - "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions. Derived from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953) reinvigorated creative scholarship", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "the college level. The resulting Report, published in 1945, was one of the most influential manifestos", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", - "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "the United States.", - "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", - "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "proportion", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Harvard Stadium", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Harvard School of Dental Medicine", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "a shuttle service and/or a tram.", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Harvard has purchased tracts of land in Allston, a walk across the Charles River from Cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward.", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1875", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "the $1.2 billion Allston Science Complex", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "the late 1980s", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "230 million", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "The New York Times", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester calendar", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "the class are awarded magna cum laude, and the next 30% of the class are awarded cum laude.", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "38", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "nothing", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "three", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million volumes", - "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", - "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "the Middle Ages to the present emphasizing Italian early Renaissance, British pre-Raphaelite, and 19th-century French art.", - "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "THE World Reputation Rankings since 2011", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "The Princeton Review", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "rivalry", - "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "the Yale football team", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "The Malkin Athletic Center", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "the Thames River", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard's alumni include eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "Harvard's alumni include eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes Scholars", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "Harvard's alumni include eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "Harvard's alumni include eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "Harvard's alumni include eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Harvard Stadium, are located across the Charles River", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "Harvard Stadium, are located across the Charles River", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Harvard Stadium, are located across the Charles River", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "Harvard Stadium, are located across the Charles River", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Stadium, are located across the Charles River", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1639", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "1639", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1639", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1639", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "1643", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "1643", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "1643", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "1846", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "1846", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "1846", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "1869\u20131909", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "1869\u20131909", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "1869\u20131909", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "1933\u20131953", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "1933\u20131953", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1933\u20131953", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "Harvard. Each residential house contains rooms for undergraduates, House masters, and resident tutors", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "Harvard. Each residential house contains rooms for undergraduates, House masters, and resident tutors", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Harvard. Each residential house contains rooms for undergraduates, House masters, and resident tutors", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "Harvard. Each residential house contains rooms for undergraduates, House masters, and resident tutors", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Harvard Stadium, are located on a 358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "Harvard Stadium, are located on a 358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Harvard Stadium, are located on a 358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "Harvard's expense) for replacement with park land and pedestrian access to the Charles River, as well as the construction of bike paths", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Harvard's expense) for replacement with park land and pedestrian access to the Charles River, as well as the construction of bike paths", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Harvard's expense) for replacement with park land and pedestrian access to the Charles River, as well as the construction of bike paths", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "1858", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "1858", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "1858", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1858", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "30% loss in 2008-09", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30% loss in 2008-09", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "30% loss in 2008-09", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "30% loss in 2008-09", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "30% loss in 2008-09", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "Harvard is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as \"more selective, lower transfer-in\". Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "Harvard is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as \"more selective, lower transfer-in\". Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "Harvard is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as \"more selective, lower transfer-in\". Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "Harvard is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as \"more selective, lower transfer-in\". Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration. Since 2008", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration. Since 2008", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration. Since 2008", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "Harvard, along with other universities, has been accused of grade inflation", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "Harvard, along with other universities, has been accused of grade inflation", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "Harvard, along with other universities, has been accused of grade inflation", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "Latin honors from 90% in 2004", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "2012\u201313", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "2012\u201313", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "2012\u201313", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "2012\u201313", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "2012\u201313", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Harvard's libraries; Houghton Library, the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Harvard's libraries; Houghton Library, the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Harvard's libraries; Houghton Library, the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "Harvard's libraries; Houghton Library, the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "Middle East", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Middle East", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Semitic Museum featuring artifacts from excavations in the Middle East", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2011", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "Harvard is the second most commonly named \"dream college\", both for students and parents in 2013, and was the first nominated by parents in 2009", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "Harvard\u2013Yale", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Harvard\u2013Yale", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "Cambridge", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1920", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1920", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1920", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "1920", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Harvard basketball teams. The Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Harvard basketball teams. The Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "aquaerobics and other activities, a mezzanine, where all types of classes are held, an indoor cycling studio, three weight rooms", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "Harvard-Yale Regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools. It is held annually in June", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Harvard-Yale Regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools. It is held annually in June on the Thames River", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "2003", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", - "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon", - "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner.", - "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", - "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'Brien", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968.", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th most populous", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "the county seat of Duval County", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Theodore Roosevelt", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Theodore Roosevelt", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Roosevelt", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Theodore Roosevelt", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs; educators Werner Baer, Harlan Hanson; poets Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs; educators Werner Baer, Harlan Hanson; poets Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs; educators Werner Baer, Harlan Hanson; poets Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs; educators Werner Baer, Harlan Hanson; poets Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shakespeare scholar Stephen Greenblatt, writer Louis Menand, critic Helen Vendler, historians", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Shakespeare scholar Stephen Greenblatt, writer Louis Menand, critic Helen Vendler, historians", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Shakespeare scholar Stephen Greenblatt, writer Louis Menand, critic Helen Vendler, historians", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "1968", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1968", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "1968", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "1968", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port.", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port.", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "The two US Navy bases, Blount Island Command and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "may be called \"Jacksonvillians", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "era", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "a village called", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline, and killed nearly all the French soldiers", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "the St. Johns River", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "21", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "the United States in 1821", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "cattle", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Cedar Creek", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause.", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March 1864", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks. In addition, extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further south drew visitors to other areas.", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "the city on February 22, 1888 during his trip to Florida.", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks. In addition, extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further south drew visitors to other areas.", - "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "the city.", - "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", - "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "the city. The first multi-story structure built by Klutho was the Dyal-Upchurch Building in 1902.", - "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "the \"Great Fire of 1901", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "more than 30", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "more than 30", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Capital of the World", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the 1910s, New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor.", - "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "the suburbs", - "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", - "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", - "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war. Mayor W. Haydon Burns", - "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II", - "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "education", - "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement", - "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", - "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "six", - "57281d494b864d19001644be": "the traditional old boy network", - "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", - "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "the community, better public spending and effective administration by a more central authority were all cited as reasons for a new consolidated government.", - "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "the community, better public spending and effective administration by a more central authority were all cited as reasons for a new consolidated government.", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "the Consolidated City of Jacksonville", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "most", - "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "the contiguous United States; of this, 86.66% (757.", - "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "The St. Johns River", - "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River", - "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", - "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "the town of Baldwin", - "572821274b864d1900164510": "the Barnett Center", - "572821274b864d1900164511": "the Barnett Center", - "572821274b864d1900164512": "617", - "572821274b864d1900164513": "42", - "572821274b864d1900164514": "37", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "subtropical climate", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "Seasonal rainfall", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "sunny", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "very little cold weather", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "July", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "a typical summer afternoon. These are caused by the rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity.", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July", - "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing past the area.", - "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph", - "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Beryl", - "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson Scale", - "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", - "572826634b864d19001645be": "tenth", - "572826634b864d19001645bf": "366,273", - "572826634b864d19001645c0": "25,033", - "572826634b864d19001645c1": "25,033", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.2%", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "the top percentile, whose assets each exceed $759,900", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the bottom 50%", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "the bottom 50%", - "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", - "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "three richest people in the world possess more financial assets", - "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion", - "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "half", - "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "the basis of the methodology used: by using net wealth (adding up assets and subtracting debts), the Oxfam report, for instance", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "According to the New York Times", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\". In September 2012, according to the", - "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "more wealth", - "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "the \"richest 1 percent", - "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "ited wealth", - "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "60 percent", - "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies", - "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", - "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", - "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "classifications", - "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "arising", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "different classifications of workers", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "each economic actor", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "mechanization and automation", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages.", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "mechanization and automation", - "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits.", - "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", - "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", - "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity", - "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "relatively stagnant", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "rather", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the price of skill", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor.", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor.", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "the same way as prices for any other good.", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "1822", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "1822", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "1564", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "1564", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "1822", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the Mocama", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "1564", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "1565", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "1564", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "1565", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "1565", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "1832", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "1832", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "1832", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "1832", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "1832", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida. In February 1864", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida. In February 1864", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida. In February 1864", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida. In February 1864", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida. In February 1864", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "1888", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "1888", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "1888", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "1888", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "1888", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "1901", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "1901", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "1901", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "1901", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "1910s, New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "1910s, New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "1910s, New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "1910s, New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "1970", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "1970", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "1970", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "1970", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "1970", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "1960", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "1960", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1960", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "1960", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "1964", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "1964", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "1964", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "1964", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "2000", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "302 km2) is water. Jacksonville", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "the St. Johns", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "302 km2) is water. Jacksonville", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "302 km2) is water. Jacksonville", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "302 km2) is water. Jacksonville", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "1990", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "1990", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "1990", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "fa), with mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "fa), with mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "fa), with mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "fa), with mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "1872", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "1872", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "1879 and July 28, 1872", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "1872", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "1871", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "Floyd in 1999", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Floyd in 1999", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "1871", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "1871", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "Filipino", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "Filipino", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": "Filipino", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "2010", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "2010", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "2010", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "2010", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "2000. The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the \"10 million dollar millionaires", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "2014", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "2014", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "2014", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "2000. The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the \"10 million dollar millionaires", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "2014", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "2014", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "2000. The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the \"10 million dollar millionaires", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "2000. The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the \"10 million dollar millionaires", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "2000. The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the \"10 million dollar millionaires", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "2012", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "2012", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "2012", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "2012", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "2012", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "2012", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "2012", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "2012", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "wages and profits", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "wages. The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "wages. The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "wages. The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "wages. The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "wages. The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "wages. The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "wages. The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "wages. The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "wages. The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "inequality", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "inequality", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "inequality", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "inequality", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "inequality", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "inequality", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "inequality", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "inequality", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "inequality", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "inequality", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst employers", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "the job, since there is a relative shortage", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "a low wage", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "there are few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "survival needs", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates", - "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "more positive impact on economic growth", - "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "A progressive", - "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the top tax rate", - "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "a more equal distribution of income across the board.", - "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "a more equal distribution of income across the board.", - "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "rate", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "The difference", - "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "The justification for this is that a lack of education leads directly to lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment.", - "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education.", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": ", and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", - "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", - "5729e1101d04691400779642": "wages", - "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower wages", - "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", - "5729e1101d04691400779645": "the poor", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "wages through collective bargaining", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "wages through collective bargaining", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "wages through collective bargaining", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "wages through collective bargaining", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "wages through collective bargaining", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "wages through collective bargaining", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "wages through collective bargaining", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "wages through collective bargaining", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "wages through collective bargaining", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "wages through collective bargaining", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "shelter", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "shelter", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "shelter", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "shelter", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "shelter", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "shelter", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "shelter", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "shelter", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "shelter", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "shelter", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "index", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "index", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "index", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "index", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "index", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "index", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "index", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "2014", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "billion", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles.", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "2014", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "2014", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "slowed its recovery", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "the resulting slow growth, S&P recommended increasing access to education.", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "billion", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "more prone to boom-and-bust cycles", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2014", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "2014", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "2014", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "2014", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", - "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "there was an increase in skilled workers", - "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "there was an increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", - "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "gender inequality in education", - "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "an increase in skilled workers", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work.", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education is very important for the growth of the economy", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "decline of union membership", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "decline of union membership", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "inequality", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "associated with substantial levels of social exclusion", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level of economic mobility", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "nations with high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "hand-in-hand", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", - "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", - "5729e4291d04691400779651": "University of Washington", - "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", - "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap", - "5729e4291d04691400779654": "nations", - "5729e4291d04691400779655": "the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that didn't experience steep surges in inequality.", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "the United States.", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "the United States.", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality.", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "technological innovation and automation", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "a domestic scale", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Paul Krugman", - "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", - "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "Robert Lawrence", - "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", - "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40%", - "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "a difference in earnings between women and men. The income gap in other countries ranges from 53%", - "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap.", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "53%", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap.", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality.", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality.", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist Simon Kuznets", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality are in large part", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", - "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s.", - "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970s", - "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "the manufacturing sector to the service sector", - "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "the manufacturing sector to the service sector", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "the relationship between level of income and inequality, Kuznets", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "superior panel data has shown it to be very weak", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "eventually decrease given time.", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "effect", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "Wealth concentration", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "the persistence of inequality within society", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "persistence", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", - "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", - "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-", - "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz", - "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them.", - "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power", - "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "lower level of economic growth", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "crime and incarceration. At the same time, the available evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "Ben Zipperer (2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "trade", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "trade", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "trade", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "trade", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "trade", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "trade", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "trade", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "trade", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "women and men. The income gap in other countries ranges from 53% in Botswana", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "-40", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "women and men. The income gap in other countries ranges from 53% in Botswana", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "-40", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "women and men. The income gap in other countries ranges from 53% in Botswana", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "-40", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "women and men. The income gap in other countries ranges from 53% in Botswana", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "women and men. The income gap in other countries ranges from 53% in Botswana", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "Simon", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1940", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1940", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "1940", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "1940", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "1940", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "1940", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "1940", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "1940", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "1940", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "inequality, according to Stiglitz", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "inequality, according to Stiglitz", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "inequality, according to Stiglitz", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "Joseph Stiglitz", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "society from resources devoted on high-end consumption", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "society from resources devoted on high-end consumption", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "lower", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "A similar relationship exists among US states", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "the most important problem.", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "erodes self-esteem", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth", - "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", - "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher rates of health and social problems", - "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower", - "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", - "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "equality", - "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives.", - "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries", - "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", - "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", - "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "more equally", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "inequality", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "the US with larger income inequalities.", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "income inequality", - "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality in society", - "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", - "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty", - "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "half", - "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality. They estimated that about half", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "things providing a great deal of utility to that person, such as basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "Thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\") decreases", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", - "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "rather than income should be the measure of inequality, and inequality of consumption", - "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson of the libertarian Cato Institute", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "goods, a lower level of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "80", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "80", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "80", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "80", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state. Fajnzylber et al. (2002", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state. Fajnzylber et al. (2002", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state. Fajnzylber et al. (2002", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state. Fajnzylber et al. (2002", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state. Fajnzylber et al. (2002", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "inequality is lower, population-wide satisfaction and happiness", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "inequality is lower, population-wide satisfaction and happiness", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "inequality is lower, population-wide satisfaction and happiness", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "inequality is lower, population-wide satisfaction and happiness", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "inequality is lower, population-wide satisfaction and happiness", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "2001", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "2001", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", - "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall", - "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Thomas B. Edsall", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308 being the most recent example.", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308 being the most recent example.", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308 being the most recent example.", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "the medium term", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "not just economic prosperity", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines", - "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth", - "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "the middle class", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth.", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "harms economic growth", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "economic growth", - "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": ", and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict.", - "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Stiglitz", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "the poor and invest it in physical capital.", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "the poor and invest it in physical capital.", - "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "The main reason for this shift is the increasing importance of human capital in development. When physical capital mattered most, savings and investments were key.", - "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "the poor and invest it in physical capital.", - "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993, Galor and Zeira", - "572a11663f37b31900478694": "the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development", - "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.", - "572a11663f37b31900478696": "lower level of human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level of fertility", - "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", - "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce growth in relatively poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries.", - "572a12381d0469140077972e": "the duration of growth.", - "572a12381d0469140077972c": "relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment", - "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard economist", - "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000", - "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", - "572a13841d0469140077973c": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", - "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", - "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist Thomas Piketty", - "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "er growth spells", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality.", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty", - "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "much land and housing", - "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "various associations and other arrangements", - "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra", - "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200", - "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "some countries", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "a shortage of affordable housing", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "the number of quality rental units", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "rapidly", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "rising prices", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "by everyone", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "worse equipped to manage their finances", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "even greater inequality and potential economic instability", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "the more waste and pollution", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "lower, and thus the amount of environmental degradation", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "the current high level of population", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation.", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a situation where a small portion of the population", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "By contrast, the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "the form of a wage or salary. In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means of production should be socially", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective", - "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", - "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "usually in the form of taxation", - "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", - "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force.", - "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "only justified when they improve society as a whole, including the poorest members.", - "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation", - "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "capability deprivation", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "\u201ccapability deprivation", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "The capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation", - "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "it becomes more difficult to reduce the gap without additional aid.", - "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "An old, ill man", - "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", - "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work for fear of their lives", - "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien.", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "2001", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "2001", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "2007\u201308", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "inequality prevent not just economic prosperity", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "inequality prevent not just economic prosperity", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "inequality prevent not just economic prosperity", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "inequality prevent not just economic prosperity", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "1993", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": "1993", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "1993", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": "inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "inequality and rates of growth and investment\". According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": "2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "1914", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "1914", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "1914", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": "1914", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "1914", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "inequality may have a positive effect on economic development. According to a 1955 review, savings", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality. Some theories popular from the 1950s to 2011", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "inequality may have a positive effect on economic development. According to a 1955 review, savings", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "poverty", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "inequality would take nearly 60", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "poverty", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "Ki-Moon: \"While economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "poverty", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "property are failures to notarize transaction documents", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "property are failures to notarize transaction documents", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "property are failures to notarize transaction documents", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "property are failures to notarize transaction documents", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "property are failures to notarize transaction documents", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "1991", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "1984 and 1991", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1991", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "1991", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "1991", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "inequality and potential economic instability", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "inequality and potential economic instability", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "inequality and potential economic instability", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "inequality and potential economic instability", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "inequality and potential economic instability", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "inequality, there is nonetheless not more waste and pollution", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "inequality, there is nonetheless not more waste and pollution", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "inequality, there is nonetheless not more waste and pollution", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "inequality, there is nonetheless not more waste and pollution", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "property, and a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves. John Rawls", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "property, and a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves. John Rawls", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "property, and a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves. John Rawls", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "property, and a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves. John Rawls", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "property, and a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves. John Rawls", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "inequality, this approach believes it\u2019s important to have political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "inequality, this approach believes it\u2019s important to have political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS, a sentient time-travelling", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "a blue British police box", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien.", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "1963", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "2011) and The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007\u20132011), both created by Russell T Davies", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "K-9", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "BBC Wales", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Twelve", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "2011) and The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007\u20132011), both created by Russell T Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "Russell T Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "2011) and The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007\u20132011), both created by Russell T Davies", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "2013", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "2013", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "2013", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor.", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor.", - "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "rey", - "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS \u2013 \"Time and Relative Dimension in Space\" \u2013 time machine which allows him to travel across time and space.", - "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "the appearance of local objects as a disguise.", - "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "The TARDIS has a \"chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects", - "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "the appearance of local objects as a disguise.", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "The Doctor rarely travels alone and often brings one or more companions to share these adventures.", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "Master", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "usually humans", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "The Doctor rarely travels alone and often brings one or more companions to share these adventures.", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "23 November 1963", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "The Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants). The serial introduced the eponymous aliens", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "The Mutants was the only script ready to go, so the show had little choice but to use it.", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes of transmission length", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "More Than 30 Years", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989 by Jonathan Powell, controller of BBC 1.", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "relaunch the show.", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "2013", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "2013", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "planet Gallifrey, who simply goes by the name \"The Doctor\". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "40", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "40", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "40", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "40", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "sonic screwdriver", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "sonic screwdriver", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "sonic screwdriver", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "sonic screwdriver", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "sonic screwdriver", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "1963", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "1963", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "1963", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "1963", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "1963", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "1990", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "1990", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "1990", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "1990", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "1990", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "1996", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "1996", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "1996", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "the United States", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "March 2005", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall in 2018. In addition, Series 10 will debut in Spring 2017, with a Christmas special broadcast in 2016.", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "1996", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "1996", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "2008 and 2010\u20132015, and Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was filmed in 2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2008 and 2010\u20132015, and Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was filmed in 2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2008 and 2010\u20132015, and Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was filmed in 2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "2008 and 2010\u20132015, and Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was filmed in 2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "2008 and 2010\u20132015, and Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was filmed in 2009", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F.", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "eighty seconds", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "eighty seconds", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "John F. Kennedy", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F.", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "the show\", and a 2011 online vote at Digital Spy", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "\"Behind the Sofa", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scariest TV show of all time", - "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Spy", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the corporation produced at the time. The same report found that 3%", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly with the property market in London", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times newspaper", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "the idea of a police box as a time machine.", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "the idea of a police box as a time machine.", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "Metropolitan Police Authority", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "Trilogy", - "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", - "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60 minutes", - "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day", - "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End\" from 2008 and \"The Eleventh Hour\" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length", - "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "eight", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009", - "572803493acd2414000df229": "Patrick Troughton", - "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", - "572803493acd2414000df22b": "3, 4, & 5", - "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", - "572803493acd2414000df22d": "the BBC, while by 1978 the practice of wiping tapes and destroying \"spare\" film copies had been brought to a stop.", - "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve also exist.", - "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "Early colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans", - "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve also exist.", - "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film", - "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "the show.", - "572805363acd2414000df26d": "BBC", - "572805363acd2414000df26e": "the BBC on VHS, on MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD. The BBC, in conjunction with animation studio", - "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", - "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", - "572805363acd2414000df271": "2006", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "appearance", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "the main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell's poor health.", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "the main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell's poor health.", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "third", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "third", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "1963\u20131989", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "1963", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "1991", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "1972", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "1972", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "1972", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "1972", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "1972", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "1998, the Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim; but in 2002", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "1998, the Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim; but in 2002", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "1998, the Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim; but in 2002", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "1998, the Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim; but in 2002", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1998, the Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim; but in 2002", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "1963 until 6 December 1989", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "1963 until 6 December 1989", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "1963 until 6 December 1989", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "1963 until 6 December 1989", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "1963 until 6 December 1989", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2008", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "2008", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "2008", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "2008", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2008", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "mini-episode was also produced for the 2011 edition of Comic Relief. Starting with the 2009", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "mini-episode was also produced for the 2011 edition of Comic Relief", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "mini-episode was also produced for the 2011 edition of Comic Relief", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "mini-episode was also produced for the 2011 edition of Comic Relief. Starting with the 2009", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "mini-episode was also produced for the 2011 edition of Comic Relief. Starting with the 2009", + "572803493acd2414000df229": "1973", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "1973", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "1973", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1973", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1973", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "Marco Polo", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "2013", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "2013", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "2013", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "2013", + "572805363acd2414000df271": "2013", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "regeneration", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", - "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", - "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12", - "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times, for a total of 13", - "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor", - "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor", - "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", - "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "The Trial of a Time Lord, where Michael Jayston", - "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "tw", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "Eleventh Doctor meets an unknown incarnation of himself, whom he refers to as \"his secret\" and who is subsequently revealed to be the War Doctor", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1973", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "2007", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "The Space Museum", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Day of the Doctor", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "1999", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "12", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "1986", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "1986", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "1986", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "1986", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "1986", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "1985", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1985", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "1985", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "1985", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "1985", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "2003", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "2003", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "2010", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "2003", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "2003, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the audio adventure Project: Lazarus", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", - "57280e323acd2414000df349": "the same episode depicts the prophesied \"Fall of the Eleventh", - "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "The Brain of Morbius (1976", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "1983", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "1983", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1983", - "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "the Eleventh", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "twelfth regeneration, due to a previous incarnation which he chose not to count and one other aborted regeneration", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "The 2005 series reveals that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "destroyed", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "any more", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "usually human, or humanoid aliens", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Sarah Jane Smith", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "Sarah Jane Smith", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Rom", - "572811434b864d190016438c": "Pearl Mackie", - "572811434b864d190016438d": "the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor.", - "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond", - "572811434b864d190016438f": "the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor.", - "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "the 2009\u201310 Specials.", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "classic icons of Doctor Who", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "3", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains.", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "the planet Skaro", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings.", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "the planet Skaro, mutated by the scientist Davros", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "the purpose of a hand, and a directed-energy weapon. Their main weakness", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes\", the character first appeared in 1971.", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger", - "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Derek Jacobi provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode \"Utopia", - "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", - "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014", - "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "short for Mistress", - "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle Gomez", - "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills.", - "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Dick Mills", - "572816213acd2414000df42b": "techniques", - "572816213acd2414000df42c": "17", - "572816213acd2414000df42d": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills.", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Dominic Glynn", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Seventh", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Murray Gold", - "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "the 2005 Christmas", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "He", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers. In 2011", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "a further revision of the arrangement was made for the 50th Anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" in November 2013", - "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor", - "572819864b864d190016447f": "1978 a disco version of the theme was released in the UK, Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind", - "572819864b864d1900164480": "24", - "572819864b864d1900164481": "The Timelords", - "572819864b864d1900164482": "the UK charts", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", - "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "the 1960s and 1970s", - "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "the 1960s and 1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods,", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "the orchestra performing music from the first two series took place on 19 November 2006", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "the specially filmed mini-episode \"Music of the Spheres", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Ben Foster", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "the third and fourth series respectively.", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "the third and fourth series respectively. The fourth was released on 4 October 2010", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Tw", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "the majority of the Fourth Doctor's tenure.", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The Day of the Doctor", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "late 1970s", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "circa 1964", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Three", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "the air for 18 months.", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "the air for 18 months.", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "Coronation Street", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "23 November (the actual date of the anniversary) on a number of PBS stations", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "TVNZ", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "12 May 1996 on CITV", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "partial funding", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SyFy", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "the weekly screenings of all available classic episodes starting in 2003, for the show's 40th anniversary", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC", - "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", - "572825714b864d1900164591": "The Three", - "572825714b864d1900164592": "Space", - "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang was cancelled as a result of accusations", - "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing credits", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "26 December 2005", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "2006", - "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "October 2006", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "A wide selection of serials are available from BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "One episode of Doctor Who", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space, released in July 2013", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "Only the series from 2009 onwards", - "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", - "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "The Ultimate Adventure", - "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "The Curse of the Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s", - "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "The Ultimate Adventure", - "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "the Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s, but without the Doctor.", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "13", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "2006", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Children of Earth", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "the United States", - "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", - "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007", - "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2009", - "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor alongside former companion actress Katy Manning reprising her role as Jo Grant.", - "57282f204b864d190016468e": "the death of Elisabeth Sladen in early 2011", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "planet had been destroyed; in \"The Empty Child\" (2005", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "planet had been destroyed; in \"The Empty Child\" (2005", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "planet had been destroyed; in \"The Empty Child\" (2005", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "2008", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "planet had been destroyed; in \"The Empty Child\" (2005", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "1963", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "1963", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "worlds they have visited. Some have died during the course of the series. Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "worlds they have visited. Some have died during the course of the series. Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "1963", + "572811434b864d190016438c": "2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion", + "572811434b864d190016438d": "2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion", + "572811434b864d190016438f": "2005", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "3, the Sontarans and Davros in series 4", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "Steven Moffat, has continued the trend by reviving the Silurians in series 5, Cybermats in series 6", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Davies", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "1973", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "1973", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "1973", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "1973", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "1973", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Mistress", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Mistress", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Mistress", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Mistress", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Mistress", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "filters. The Derbyshire arrangement served, with minor edits, as the theme tune up to the end of season 17 (1979\u201380", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "80", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "80", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "17 (1979\u201380", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": "80", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "1989", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "1987) until the series' suspension in 1989", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "1987) until the series' suspension in 1989", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "1987) until the series' suspension in 1989", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "1987) until the series' suspension in 1989", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "2011", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "2011", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "2011", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "2011", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "2011", + "572819864b864d190016447e": "1988", + "572819864b864d190016447f": "1988", + "572819864b864d1900164480": "1988", + "572819864b864d1900164481": "1988", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "1988", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods, ending with The Horns of Nimon (1979", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods, ending with The Horns of Nimon (1979", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods, ending with The Horns of Nimon (1979", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods, ending with The Horns of Nimon (1979", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods, ending with The Horns of Nimon (1979", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "London Philharmonic Choir", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "2006 to raise money for Children in Need. David Tennant hosted the event, introducing the different sections of the concert. Murray Gold and Russell T Davies", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "2006 to raise money for Children in Need. David Tennant hosted the event, introducing the different sections of the concert. Murray Gold and Russell T Davies", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "London Philharmonic Choir", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "London Philharmonic Choir", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "2008\u20132010 specials (The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2). The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "2008\u20132010 specials (The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2). The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "2008\u20132010 specials (The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2). The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "2008\u20132010 specials (The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2). The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "2008\u20132010 specials (The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2). The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "80", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "80", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "80", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "80", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "80", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "1964\u20131965", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "1985", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "1985", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "1985", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "1985", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "1985", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "1996", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "1996", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "1996", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "1996", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "1996 television film premi\u00e8red on 12 May 1996", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "1983", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "1983", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "1983", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) since January 1965", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "1983", + "572825714b864d1900164590": "1991. From 1979 to 1981", + "572825714b864d1900164591": "1991. From 1979 to 1981", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "1991. From 1979 to 1981", + "572825714b864d1900164593": "1991. From 1979 to 1981", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "1991. From 1979 to 1981", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "2006 at 20:00 E/P (20:30", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "2006 at 20:00 E/P (20:30", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "2006 at 20:00 E/P (20:30", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "2006 at 20:00 E/P (20:30", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "2006 at 20:00 E/P (20:30", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "2013", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "2013", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "2013", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "2013", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2013", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Who", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "2011", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "2011", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2011", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "2011", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "2011", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": "2011", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "2011", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2011", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "2011", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "2011", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "1993", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "1993", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "the surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number of previous companions.", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "a 3D system that made use of the Pulfrich", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "1993", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "1993", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "1993", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999", - "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", - "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant", - "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley", - "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer", - "572833662ca10214002da086": "Star Trek: The Next Generation", - "572833662ca10214002da087": "the soap opera EastEnders, the Adult Swim comedy show Robot Chicken, the Family Guy episodes \"Blue Harvest", - "572833662ca10214002da088": "er as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies", - "572833662ca10214002da089": "a similar manner, the character of Oliver", - "572833662ca10214002da08a": "young adult fantasy novels Brisingr and High Wizardry", - "572834524b864d1900164716": "a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966.", - "572834524b864d1900164717": "21", - "572834524b864d1900164718": "the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor", - "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", - "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback", - "572835854b864d190016472e": "the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", - "572835854b864d190016472f": "the series' 50th Anniversary celebrations, marked the first time Big Finish created stories (in this case audiobooks", - "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", - "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", - "572835854b864d1900164732": "Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012", - "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991", - "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "the present day.", - "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979", - "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", - "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC Books", - "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "1960s", - "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", - "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "producers", - "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "BBC", - "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006", - "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": "1999", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "1999", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "1999", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": "1999", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "Doctor Who", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "Doctor Who", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "Steven Moffat) is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast. References to Doctor Who", + "572833662ca10214002da089": "Doctor Who", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Doctor Who", + "572834524b864d1900164716": "1988", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "1981", + "572834524b864d1900164718": "1981", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "1988", + "572834524b864d190016471a": "1988", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "2001", + "572835854b864d190016472f": "2012", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "2001", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "2001", + "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991 an extensive line of original fiction was launched, the Virgin New Adventures", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991 an extensive line of original fiction was launched, the Virgin New Adventures", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991 an extensive line of original fiction was launched, the Virgin New Adventures", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": "1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991 an extensive line of original fiction was launched, the Virgin New Adventures", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991 an extensive line of original fiction was launched, the Virgin New Adventures", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "1960s, a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "1960s, a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "1960s, a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "1960s, a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who", + "572838323acd2414000df737": "2011", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "2011", "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", - "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Michelle", - "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Best Supporting Actress", - "57283a392ca10214002da118": "the \"most successful\" science fiction series of all time\u2014based on its over-", - "57283a392ca10214002da119": "the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama", - "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "2011", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "2011", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "2013", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": "2013", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "2013", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", - "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "its 50th anniversary special", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "11", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX magazine", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "five BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "25", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "2013", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "2001), the 1963\u20131989", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "2001", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "2001), the 1963\u20131989", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "2001", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "2001", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "2009", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "2000s by Channel 4, behind Top Gear", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "2000s by Channel 4, behind Top Gear", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", - "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Mind Mental", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "hundred", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "six", - "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Lenny Henry", - "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", - "57283e652ca10214002da168": "a soap sponge", - "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who fandom has also been lampooned on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000", - "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers", - "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy Studies, the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies and the Divinity School.", - "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", - "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", - "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", - "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "around", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "the United States.", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", - "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "the American Baptist Education Society", - "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller", - "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", - "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891", - "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Cobb Lecture Hall", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "Marshall Field's pledge of $100,000", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson (trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons", - "572843304b864d1900164848": "Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", - "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", - "572843304b864d190016484a": "grade of A", - "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "2009", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "2012", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "2012", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "2012", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "2012", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "2012", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Doctor Who", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series. Doctor Who", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Doctor Who", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": "the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series. Doctor Who", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "Chicago", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "Chicago", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "Chicago", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "Chicago", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "Chicago", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States. With an estimated completion date of 2020", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States. With an estimated completion date of 2020", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States. With an estimated completion date of 2020", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States. With an estimated completion date of 2020", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "1891, and the first classes were held in 1892", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "1891, and the first classes were held in 1892", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "1891, and the first classes were held in 1892", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891, and the first classes were held in 1892", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1891, and the first classes were held in 1892", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "1890", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "1890", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "1890", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "1890", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "1890", + "572843304b864d1900164848": "1910", + "572843304b864d1900164849": "1910", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "1910", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "1910", "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "the University of Chicago and Northwestern University into a single university.", - "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "the University of Chicago Medical Center) finished construction and enrolled its first medical students.", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "the early 1950s", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "the early 1950s", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.", - "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "the 1960s, beginning in 1962", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "1933", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "1933", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "1933", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "1933", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1933", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "the mid-2000s", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "200 million and occupy the buildings of the Chicago Theological Seminary", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth", - "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the Main Quadrangles", - "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", - "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", - "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", - "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall", - "57284d484b864d1900164900": "the 1940s", - "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", - "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration", - "57284d484b864d1900164903": "School of Social Service Administration", - "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "London", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Paris", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "fall 2010", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University's campus in Haidian District", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", - "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "the university is Robert Zimmer.", - "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", - "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", - "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew", - "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "March 2016 by Daniel Diermeier", - "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", - "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", - "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", - "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", - "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", - "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", - "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "the New Collegiate Division", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "most convincingly claim to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Undergraduate courses", - "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", - "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", - "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", - "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools", - "572855973acd2414000df929": "In addition, the Hyde Park Day School, a school for students with learning disabilities", - "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", - "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", - "572856beff5b5019007da192": "the Regenstein Library", - "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", - "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab, a nearby particle physics", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "New Mexico", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "the Chicago Pile-1", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the Miller\u2013Urey experiment", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "2011", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "2011", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "2011", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "2011", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "2011", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Chicago", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "Chicago", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Chicago", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Chicago", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Chicago", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "2011", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": "2011", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "2011", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "2011", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2011", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. In fall 2010", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. In fall 2010", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. In fall 2010", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. In fall 2010", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. In fall 2010", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "2013 it was announced that the Director of Argonne National Laboratory, Eric Isaacs, would become Provost. Isaacs", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "2013 it was announced that the Director of Argonne National Laboratory, Eric Isaacs, would become Provost. Isaacs", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "2013 it was announced that the Director of Argonne National Laboratory, Eric Isaacs, would become Provost. Isaacs", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Eric Isaacs, would become Provost. Isaacs", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Eric Isaacs", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Chicago", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "Chicago", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "Chicago", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "Chicago", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "Chicago", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "Chicago", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, the Physical Sciences Collegiate Division, the Social Sciences Collegiate Division, the Humanities", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and the University of Chicago", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "2012-2013", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and the University of Chicago", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and the University of Chicago", + "572855973acd2414000df925": "Chicago", + "572855973acd2414000df926": "Chicago", + "572855973acd2414000df927": "Chicago", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "Chicago", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "Chicago", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "2013", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "2013", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": "2013", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2013", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": "2013", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "2013, the university announced that it was affiliating the formerly independent Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "the university\u2014and a number of National Resource Centers, including the Center for Middle Eastern Studies", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Chicago collaborate with the university, In 2013, the university announced that it was affiliating the formerly independent Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "2013, the university announced that it was affiliating the formerly independent Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "2013, the university announced that it was affiliating the formerly independent Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Chicago", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Chicago", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", - "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", - "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "1933 and in Cinema & Media studies since 2000", - "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996", - "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "1996", - "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand", - "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", - "572863363acd2414000df986": "3", - "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984", - "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", - "572863363acd2414000df989": "almost 19%", - "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association", - "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III", - "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", - "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", - "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946", - "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "over 400", - "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations.", - "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "the University of Chicago College Bowl Team", - "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "the nation's longest continuously running student film society Doc Films", - "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe Off-Off Campus", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "The University of Chicago Student Government.", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "the student body each spring. Its annual budget is greater than $2 million.", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "the other for Student Life", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", - "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", - "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven", - "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", - "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", - "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "Every May since 1987", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "the Festival of the Arts", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "week-long winter festival, Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko, which include early morning exercise routines and fitness workshops", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze", - "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya", - "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison", - "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "third richest", - "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs", - "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "David Axelrod", - "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", - "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Governor of the Bank of Japan", - "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Stud", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Alex", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "the Halo video game series", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "the 2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, director, writer, and comedian Mike Nichols", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and the", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "the structure of DNA, experimental physicist Luis Alvarez, popular environmentalist David Suzuki, balloonist Jeannette Piccard, biologists Ernest Everett Just", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Thomas Sowell", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington.", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington", - "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson", - "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur", - "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi", - "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", - "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", - "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James", - "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", - "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita", - "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir, and the founder of McKinsey & Co., James O.", - "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Janet Rowley", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "paleontologists", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143\u671d", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "the Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "the traditional Chinese style.", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "71", - "572860e03acd2414000df977": "the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", - "572860e03acd2414000df978": "the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", - "572860e03acd2414000df979": "the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", - "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "the sentence", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "The counterpart in Mongolian language was Dai \u00d6n Ulus, also rendered as Ikh Yuan \u00dcls", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "the \"Yeke Mongghul Ulus\" (lit. \"Great Mongol State", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "steppes", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "06", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China.", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "\u00f6ngke Khan succeeded \u00d6gedei's son, G\u00fcy\u00fck, as Great Khan in 1251", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "\u00d6gedei Khan", - "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "3 Tumens in the Mongol army. Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Og\u00f6dei Khan.", - "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Two", - "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Two", - "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10", - "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi Tian", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time.", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Bingzhi", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Rou", - "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China.", - "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China", - "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "59", - "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "\u00f6", - "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "refused", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "the south. Kublai secured the northeast border in 1259", - "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "the influence of the Han Chinese advisers in his court.", - "572867d72ca10214002da300": "62", - "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "between", - "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "the local administrative structure", - "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese", - "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three", - "572869b84b864d19001649af": "the circulation of paper money, and maintaining the traditional monopolies on salt and iron.", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "the first year of the Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "64", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", - "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "Kublai Khan promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural", - "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan.", - "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "the Grand Canal from southern China to Daidu in the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan.", - "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu", - "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor to Quzhou", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "the north appointed Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "34", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "the north appointed Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "the first time in three hundred years.", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "68", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "the south. Kublai besieged Xiangyang between 1268 and 1273, the last obstacle in his way to capture the rich Yangzi River basin", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "the battle of Yamen in 1279", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "the Chinese Tran (Chen) clan", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "failed because of an inauspicious typhoon", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "the Fujian region of China", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "88", - "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "53", - "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "intractable problem, later causing much strife and internal struggle.", - "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "85", - "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Tem\u00fcr Khan", - "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Tem\u00fcr Khan", - "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", - "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "the discontent of some Mongol elite.", - "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", - "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "the liquidation of the Department of State Affairs", - "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Buyantu Khan", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323.", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju.", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "supposedly", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "the fact that the bureaucracy was dominated by El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead.", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "spring of 1329", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian (Chinese: \u7d93\u4e16\u5927\u5178). Tugh Tem\u00fcr", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "the fact that the bureaucracy was dominated by El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead.", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "32", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "the beginning of his long reign. As Toghun Tem\u00fcr grew, he came to disapprove of Bayan's autocratic rule.", - "572872822ca10214002da374": "the populace, and China was torn by dissension and unrest. Outlaws ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies.", - "572872822ca10214002da375": "other Mongol lands across Asia", - "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace", - "572872822ca10214002da377": "the weakening Yuan armies.", - "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration", - "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "countryside", - "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", - "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "54", - "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Toghtogha led a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels", - "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "Yingchang", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "the Yuan dynasty.", - "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount of cultural", - "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate", - "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "the Yuan dynasty", - "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western", - "572879574b864d1900164a15": "the northwest and southwest. Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism also enjoyed a period of toleration.", - "572879574b864d1900164a16": "persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government", - "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian governmental practices and examinations", - "572879574b864d1900164a18": "Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "the Venetian Marco Polo", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "the Venetian Marco Polo", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Shoujing", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "only 26 seconds", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "the year, which was only 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar's measurement.", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sor", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "the other hand, the Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty.", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty.", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "rather as a period of foreign domination", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "various cultures in the empire, including that of the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "The Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy mainly", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "tri", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Six Ministries", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six Ministries", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "the Ministry of Justice", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", - "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "69", - "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language.", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Most", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur, whose mother was a Tangut concubine", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Tugh Temur", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "90", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "91", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "the harvests of their Chinese tenants eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty.", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "the important cultural developments during the Yuan era", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "Due to the coming together of painting, poetry, and calligraphy at this time many of the artists practicing these different pursuits were the same individuals", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Another", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the important cultural developments during the Yuan era", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "vernacular Chinese into both the qu form of poetry", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "the Yuan dynasty", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "the number of Muslims in China. However, unlike the western khanates, the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam. Instead, Kublai Khan", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya sect of Tibetan Buddhism", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "the book.", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "14", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "equivalent to modern matrices", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "era", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "3", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "the first mathematicians in China to work on spherical trigonometry. Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Calendar", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "the Shoushi Li (\u6388\u6642\u66a6) or Calendar", - "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "81", - "572881022ca10214002da416": "the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", - "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", - "572881022ca10214002da418": "otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism", - "572881022ca10214002da419": "Academy of Medicine", - "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Confucian scholars", - "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great Schools", - "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four Great Schools", - "572881704b864d1900164a52": "the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire.", - "572881704b864d1900164a53": "techniques", - "572881704b864d1900164a54": "47", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1263", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "63", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "the court. Chinese physicians", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine", - "572882242ca10214002da420": "the 12th century. However, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques.", - "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", - "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", - "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", - "572882242ca10214002da424": "73", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "the more notable applications of printing technology was the chao, the paper money of the Yuan. Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "trees", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "75", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", - "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Politically, the system of government", - "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "autocratic-bureaucratic", - "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia", - "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "disaster", - "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "the early 14th century. In general there were very few North Chinese or Southerners", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Khitans", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Han Chinese", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "the Yuan Emperors", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering", - "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "the war fighting the Mongols, among the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang's armies was the Hui Muslim Feng Sheng", - "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "barracks\" and could also mean \"thanks", - "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Ispah Rebellion but the rebellion was crushed and the Muslims were massacred by the Yuan loyalist commander Chen Youding.", - "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "the term \"social classes", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "the Arts opened in October 2012", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "the Arts opened in October 2012", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "the Arts opened in October 2012", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "the Arts opened in October 2012", + "572863363acd2414000df985": "1420\u20131530", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "1420\u20131530", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "1420\u20131530", + "572863363acd2414000df988": "1420\u20131530", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "1420\u20131530", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "1935", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "1935", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "1935", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "1935", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1935", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "2013-14", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "2013-14", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "2013-14", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "2013-14", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "2013-14", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "Chicago", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Chicago", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "Chicago", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "Chicago", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "2002", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "2002", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "2002", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "1932", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1932", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "1932", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "1932", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "1932", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "ya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "ya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Clinton", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Clinton", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Eliot Ness, Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Clinton", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness, Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Kurt", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Kurt", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Kurt", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Kurt", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, director, writer, and comedian Mike Nichols, film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, director, writer, and comedian Mike Nichols, film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, director, writer, and comedian Mike Nichols, film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, director, writer, and comedian Mike Nichols, film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman, who worked on some early projects involving nuclear-powered spacecraft propulsion systems", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Friedman, who worked on some early projects involving nuclear-powered spacecraft propulsion systems", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Reagan", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "Samuel", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "Edward Teller, \"one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "charge calculator Robert", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "charge calculator Robert", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller, \"one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Edward Teller, \"one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "linguistics", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "linguistics", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "linguistics", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "astronomer Gerard Kuiper, one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "linguistics", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Obama's Council of Economic Advisors Austan Goolsbee, Shakespeare scholar David Bevington, and renowned political scientists", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Obama's Council of Economic Advisors Austan Goolsbee, Shakespeare scholar David Bevington, and renowned political scientists", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "Shakespeare scholar David Bevington, and renowned political scientists", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "Obama's Council of Economic Advisors Austan Goolsbee, Shakespeare scholar David Bevington, and renowned political scientists", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Obama's Council of Economic Advisors Austan Goolsbee, Shakespeare scholar David Bevington, and renowned political scientists", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "1271", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "1271", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "1271", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "1271", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Taizu", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Taizu", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Taizu", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Taizu", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "1271", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "1251", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1251", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "1251", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1251", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "1251", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Liu", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Liu", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Liu", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "Liu", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "Liu", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Zhang Rou", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Tianze (Shih T'ien-tse), Zhang Rou (Chang Jou, \u5f35\u67d4", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Tianze (Shih T'ien-tse), Zhang Rou (Chang Jou, \u5f35\u67d4", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Tianze (Shih T'ien-tse), Zhang Rou (Chang Jou, \u5f35\u67d4", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Tianze (Shih T'ien-tse), Zhang Rou (Chang Jou, \u5f35\u67d4", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "1259 without a successor. Kublai returned from fighting the Song in 1260", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "1259 without a successor. Kublai returned from fighting the Song in 1260", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259 without a successor. Kublai returned from fighting the Song in 1260", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "1259 without a successor. Kublai returned from fighting the Song in 1260", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "1259 without a successor. Kublai returned from fighting the Song in 1260", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "1259", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "1259", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "1259", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "1259", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1259", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": "1262", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1272", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China. Marco Polo's travels would later inspire many others like Christopher Columbus", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China. Marco Polo's travels would later inspire many others like Christopher Columbus", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China. Marco Polo's travels would later inspire many others like Christopher Columbus", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China. Marco Polo's travels would later inspire many others like Christopher Columbus", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China. Marco Polo's travels would later inspire many others like Christopher Columbus", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "1234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "1234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "1234", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "1279", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1279", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "1279", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "1279", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1279", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "1253", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1253", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "1253", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1253", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "1313", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "1313", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "1313", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "1313", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "1323", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1323", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "1323", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "1323", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "1323", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "1328", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "1328", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "1328", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "1328", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "1328", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "1329", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "1329", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "1329", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "1329", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1340", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "1340", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "1340", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "1340", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "1340", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "emperors", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace. In time, Kublai", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "Yuan emperors", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "emperors", + "572872822ca10214002da378": "Yuan emperors", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "1368", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "1368", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "1368", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "1368", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing numbers of Chinese in the northwest and southwest. Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing numbers of Chinese in the northwest and southwest. Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing numbers of Chinese in the northwest and southwest. Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing numbers of Chinese in the northwest and southwest. Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": "Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing numbers of Chinese in the northwest and southwest. Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "1299", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "1299", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "1299", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "1299", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "1299", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Beijing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "Beijing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "Beijing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Yuan period, Beijing became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China, which was completely renovated. These commercially oriented improvements encouraged overland and maritime commerce", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "Beijing", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "1271", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "1271", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "1271", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "1271", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "1271", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Buddhists. While the official terminology of the institutions may indicate the government structure", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Jurchens", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Buddhists. While the official terminology of the institutions may indicate the government structure", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Jurchens", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Buddhists. While the official terminology of the institutions may indicate the government structure", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Tang dynasties) gave a Sinicized image in the Yuan administration, the actual functions of these ministries", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Tang dynasties) gave a Sinicized image in the Yuan administration, the actual functions of these ministries", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Tang dynasties) gave a Sinicized image in the Yuan administration, the actual functions of these ministries", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Tang dynasties) gave a Sinicized image in the Yuan administration, the actual functions of these ministries", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "1269", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1291", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "1291", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "qu, which was used among other poetic forms by most of the famous Yuan poets", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "qu, which was used among other poetic forms by most of the famous Yuan poets", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "qu, which was used among other poetic forms by most of the famous Yuan poets", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu, which was used among other poetic forms by most of the famous Yuan poets", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "qu, which was used among other poetic forms by most of the famous Yuan poets", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "1300", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "1300", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "1300", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "1300", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "1300", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1249\u20131314", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "1281", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "1281", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "1281", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "1281", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "otachi", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "otachi", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "otachi", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "shamans. The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "shamans. The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "1330", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "1330", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "1330", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": "1330", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1330", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "1263", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "1273", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "1273", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "1273", + "572882242ca10214002da423": "1273", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1275", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "dynasties. Although the traditional Chinese elite were not given their share of power, the Mongols", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "dynasties. Although the traditional Chinese elite were not given their share of power, the Mongols", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "dynasties. Although the traditional Chinese elite were not given their share of power, the Mongols", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Tartars", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "dynasties. Although the traditional Chinese elite were not given their share of power, the Mongols", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Taishi", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Taishi", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Taishi", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "Taishi", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Taishi", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "Yuanzhang had Muslim generals like Lan Yu", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Yuanzhang had Muslim generals like Lan Yu", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang had Muslim generals like Lan Yu", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "Yuanzhang had Muslim generals like Lan Yu", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Ming founder Zhu Yuanzhang had Muslim generals like Lan Yu", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "degrees of privilege", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "degrees of privilege", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "the classes", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "poverty", - "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed, the more the held out, the lower they were ranked.", - "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "the more the held out, the lower they were ranked. The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower", - "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "the more the held out, the lower they were ranked. The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower", - "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.", - "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed, the more the held out, the lower they were ranked.", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Uighurs of the", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "higher", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "higher", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Uighurs surrendered to the", - "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region", - "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "the whole of modern-day Tibet and a part of Sichuan, Qinghai and Kashmir.", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million people in July", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "a warm and humid tropical", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "ar", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "aris", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "the Lower Paleolithic period.", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "By the first millennium AD", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "around 97%", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "the name Kenya", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "the name Kenya", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "both Kenia", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Others", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "Mt. Kenia", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Five", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "Africa", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Five", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September", - "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million wildebeest migrate a distance of 2,900 kilometres", - "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20", - "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Pleistocene epoch.", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "degrees of privilege", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "degrees of privilege", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Khan", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Khan", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Khan", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Khan", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Tibet", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Tibet", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Tibet", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Tibet", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Tibet", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Nilotic populations together constitute around 97% of the nation's residents. European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "Nilotic populations together constitute around 97% of the nation's residents. European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Nilotic populations together constitute around 97% of the nation's residents. European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "Nilotic populations together constitute around 97% of the nation's residents. European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "1963. Following a referendum in August 2010", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiiny", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiiny", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "1882", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "1882", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "1882", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "reserves", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "reserves", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "reserves", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "reserves", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "reserves", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "1984", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Richard Leakey assisted by Kamoya Kimeu", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1984", - "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1", - "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "the Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "14th century", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "14th century", - "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August", - "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", - "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces, determined to tie down as many British resources as possible.", - "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "guerrilla warfare campaign", - "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia", - "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "The central highlands", - "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "the 1950s.", - "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "the settlers banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in exchange for their labour.", - "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "the end of the emergency, the Home Guard had killed 4,686 Mau Mau, amounting to 42% of the total insurgents.", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council.", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "42%", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Swynnerton Plan", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Jomo Kenyatta", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "the Legislative Council took place in 1957.", - "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "the Legislative Council took place in 1957.", - "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic", - "572909406aef0514001549dc": "the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system", - "572909406aef0514001549dd": "the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system", - "572909406aef0514001549de": "the climax of a very undemocratic regime and it led to widespread agitation for constitutional reform.", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system.", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "The President", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "government", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the National Assembly and the Senate.", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "27", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "27", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption", - "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity", - "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Kibaki.", - "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "the gap and then overtook his opponent by a substantial margin after votes from his stronghold arrived later.", - "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga declaring himself the \"people's president\" and calling for a recount.", - "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "the future, said Agnes R.", - "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", - "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church", - "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "the future, said Agnes R.", - "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister.", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "depending", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister. Under the deal, the president would appoint cabinet ministers", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister.", - "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "the functions of the Government", - "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament.", - "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "the signing ceremony", - "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February", - "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament.", - "572913626aef051400154a30": "A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President.", - "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", - "572913626aef051400154a32": "the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President.", - "572913626aef051400154a33": "27", - "572913626aef051400154a34": "the new constitution", - "572914441d04691400779025": "December", - "572914441d04691400779026": "the United States, Britain, Germany and France also collectively issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact.", - "572914441d04691400779027": "the United States, Britain, Germany and France also collectively issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact.", - "572914441d04691400779028": "the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups. Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", - "572914441d04691400779029": "governments", - "572914f46aef051400154a46": "the summer, Kenyatta visited China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping after a stop in Russia and not having visited the United States as president.", - "572914f46aef051400154a47": "US President Barack Obama", - "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", - "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July", - "572915621d0469140077902f": "around the world", - "572915621d04691400779030": "inquiry", - "572915621d04691400779031": "the national elections of December 2007", - "572915e43f37b31900478005": "the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations.", - "572915e43f37b31900478006": "less", - "572915e43f37b31900478007": "the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations.", - "572915e43f37b31900478008": "wisdom", - "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519", - "572916f16aef051400154a57": "the world. As of 2005, 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.", - "572916f16aef051400154a58": "less than $1.25", - "572916f16aef051400154a59": "a frontier market", - "572917743f37b3190047800d": "telecommunication and financial activity over the last decade", - "572917743f37b3190047800f": "the labour force (a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food security", - "572917743f37b31900478010": "25%", - "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75%", - "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "Richard Leakey assisted by Kamoya Kimeu", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "1984", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that \"Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that \"Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that \"Mombasa", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "1414", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "1414", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "1414", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "1914", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "European terms and lived as itinerant farmers. To protect their interests, the settlers", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "European terms and lived as itinerant farmers. To protect their interests, the settlers", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "European terms and lived as itinerant farmers. To protect their interests, the settlers", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "European terms and lived as itinerant farmers. To protect their interests, the settlers", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The operation effectively placed Nairobi", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The operation effectively placed Nairobi", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The operation effectively placed Nairobi", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The operation effectively placed Nairobi", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "1954", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "1963 of the United Kingdom. Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1963 of the United Kingdom. Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "1963", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1997", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1997", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "1997", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "ya", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "i's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "judiciary", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the legislature", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "ya", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "2012", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Raila Odinga and Kibaki", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Raila Odinga and Kibaki", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Raila Odinga and Kibaki", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Raila Odinga and Kibaki", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "R. M. Aboum \u2013 executive director of TAABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "R. M. Aboum \u2013 executive director of TAABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "R. M. Aboum \u2013 executive director of TAABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "R. M. Aboum \u2013 executive director of TAABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "2008", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "2010", + "572913626aef051400154a31": "2010", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "2010", + "572913626aef051400154a33": "2010", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "2010", + "572914441d04691400779025": "2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta", + "572914441d04691400779026": "2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta", + "572914441d04691400779027": "2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta", + "572914441d04691400779028": "2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta", + "572914441d04691400779029": "2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "2013 for both President Kenyatta", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "2013 for both President Kenyatta", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "2013 for both President Kenyatta", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": "2013 for both President Kenyatta", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "the world. Further, in the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007", + "572915621d04691400779030": "2007", + "572915621d04691400779031": "2007", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "2010", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "2010", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": "2010", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "2010", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": "Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "25", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": "25", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "75% of the labour force (a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food security", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75% of the labour force (a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food security", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", - "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "the late 1980s had become the country's principal source of foreign exchange.", - "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "the United Kingdom", - "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "the largest number being from Germany and the United Kingdom", - "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "tourism", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee. Horticultural produce and tea", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea", - "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", - "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "sharp weather-related fluctuations", - "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute", - "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", - "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "Success", - "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "20\u201325%", - "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing.", - "57291b461d04691400779049": "Africa", - "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", - "57291b461d0469140077904b": "the semi-arid savanna to the north and east", - "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", - "57291b461d0469140077904d": "August and September 2011 prompting the Kenyans for Kenya", - "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Although Kenya is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region, manufacturing still accounts for only 14%", - "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", - "57291beb1d04691400779055": "three largest urban centres", - "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts", - "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "the removal of duty on capital equipment and other raw materials.[citation needed]", - "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "hydroelectric stations", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee. Horticultural produce and tea", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee. Horticultural produce and tea", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "prices by 20\u201325% in Nairobi and Mombasa", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "prices by 20\u201325% in Nairobi and Mombasa", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "prices by 20\u201325% in Nairobi and Mombasa", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "prices by 20\u201325% in Nairobi and Mombasa", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "prices by 20\u201325% in Nairobi and Mombasa", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "Kenya", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Kenya", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa. Livestock", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "2011", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Nairobi, Mombasa", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "Nairobi, Mombasa", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi, Mombasa", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "Nairobi, Mombasa", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "duty on capital equipment and other raw materials", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "duty on capital equipment and other raw materials", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "1997", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "1997", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", - "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Tullow Oil estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around 10 billion barrels.", - "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10", - "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration", - "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "the time of the trip. Base Titanium, a subsidiary of Base resources of Australia, shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China.", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "the time of the trip. Base Titanium, a subsidiary of Base resources of Australia, shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China.", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "the Kenyan coastal town of Kilifi", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "the recent suspension of the railway project.", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision 2030", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "Vision 2030", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "the year 2030.", - "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "mitting", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "a direct and robust", - "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", - "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%", - "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", - "572920d73f37b31900478058": "the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution.", - "572921646aef051400154a78": "English", - "572921646aef051400154a79": "English", - "572921646aef051400154a7a": "the country, and contains features unique to it that were derived from local Bantu languages, such as Swahili and Kikuyu.", - "572921646aef051400154a7b": "British English", - "572922206aef051400154a8a": "83%),", - "572922206aef051400154a8b": "47.7%", - "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3", - "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", - "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "2.4%.", - "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "ixty", - "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "the Coast Region are mostly Christian", - "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "In addition, there is a large Hindu population", - "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses treat 80%", - "572924b53f37b31900478068": "the population of 43 million people (These figures from official registers", - "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65", - "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7", - "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", - "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", - "572925491d046914007790c5": "Preventable diseases", - "572925491d046914007790c6": "weak policies, corruption", - "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", - "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": "east Africa's largest economy, has no strategic reserves and relies solely on oil marketers' 21-day oil reserves", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion barrels. Exploration is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Kenya's oil reserves", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "east Africa's largest economy, has no strategic reserves", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "2013", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "2013", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan, having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan, having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan, having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan, having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan, having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "129", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "129", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "129", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": "129", + "572921646aef051400154a78": "English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "English and Swahili", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": "133,000 members. The only Jewish synagogue in the country is located in the capital, Nairobi", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": "133,000 members. The only Jewish synagogue in the country is located in the capital, Nairobi", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": "133,000 members. The only Jewish synagogue in the country is located in the capital, Nairobi", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "133,000 members. The only Jewish synagogue in the country is located in the capital, Nairobi", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "Shia and another 8% are non-denominational Muslims", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Shia and another 8% are non-denominational Muslims", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Shia and another 8% are non-denominational Muslims", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "Shia and another 8% are non-denominational Muslims", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "2011", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": "2011", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "2011", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "2011", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "2011", + "572925491d046914007790c4": "2011", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "2011", + "572925491d046914007790c6": "2011", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "2011", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": "1963", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963", - "572925a81d046914007790cf": "authority named the Ominde Commission", - "572925a81d046914007790d0": "the nation's sovereignty.", - "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "1963", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", - "572926086aef051400154ac3": "the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system", - "572926086aef051400154ac4": "university education", - "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", - "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", - "572926653f37b3190047807a": "subjects", - "572926653f37b3190047807b": "more emphasis on vocational subjects", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system theoretically ended with the introduction of the new 8\u20134\u20134 system in 1985", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system theoretically ended with the introduction of the new 8\u20134\u20134 system in 1985", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system theoretically ended with the introduction of the new 8\u20134\u20134 system in 1985", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": "1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", - "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70%.", - "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six", - "572926d23f37b31900478084": "12", - "572926d23f37b31900478085": "the university and study for four years.", - "572926d23f37b31900478086": "the second or third year of their respective course.", - "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%", - "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three to five", - "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement", - "5729276c1d046914007790da": "the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", - "5729276c1d046914007790db": "the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE", - "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service", - "572927d06aef051400154adf": "the Kenya National Library Service", - "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "a peoples university since it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life.", - "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "the central business district of Nairobi.", - "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "rugby union and boxing.", - "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "chiefly", - "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia has reduced this supremacy.", - "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia", - "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", - "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "six", - "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "the IAAF Golden League jack", - "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Lately", - "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "the 2008 Olympics.", - "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Africa", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", - "57292994af94a219006aa131": "the world famous Safari Rally", - "57292994af94a219006aa132": "the world famous Safari Rally", - "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Some of the best rally drivers in the world", - "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", - "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock", - "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "the morning (kiamsha kinywa", - "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "the afternoon", - "57293b843f37b31900478133": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations", - "57293b843f37b31900478134": "two", - "57293b843f37b31900478135": "stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", - "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC", - "57293b843f37b31900478137": "United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 43/53", - "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Lee", - "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean economist", - "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli, who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015.", - "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Rajendra K. Pachauri, elected in May 2002; Robert Watson", - "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February", - "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "the level of government representatives.", - "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322", - "57293c246aef051400154bba": "the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held.", - "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO, while UNEP", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO", - "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.", - "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.", - "57293d116aef051400154bca": "the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.", - "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "the \"grey literature", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "somewhat larger number", - "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "The coordinating lead authors", - "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the other authors, ensuring that they meet stylistic and formatting requirements, and reporting to the Working Group chairs.", - "57293e221d046914007791d5": "the [21st] century.", - "57293e221d046914007791d6": "the [21st] century.", - "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half", - "57293e221d046914007791d8": "the [21st] century.", - "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3", - "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", - "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", - "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", - "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90", - "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", - "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "1985", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "polytechnics", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "polytechnics", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": "polytechnics", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": "polytechnics", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "English, Kiswahili (languages) and mathematics", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "English, Kiswahili (languages) and mathematics", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "English, Kiswahili (languages) and mathematics", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": "English, Kiswahili (languages) and mathematics", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "English, Kiswahili (languages) and mathematics", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "the Kenya National Library Service (KNLS", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "800m world record holder David Rudisha, former Marathon world record-holder Paul Tergat, and John Ngugi", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "800m world record holder David Rudisha, former Marathon world record-holder Paul Tergat, and John Ngugi", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "800m world record holder David Rudisha, former Marathon world record-holder Paul Tergat, and John Ngugi", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "800m world record holder David Rudisha, former Marathon world record-holder Paul Tergat, and John Ngugi", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "2008", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "2008", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "2008", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "2008", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "2008", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "2011", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "2011", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2011", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "2011", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "2011", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "2002", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "2002", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": "2002", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "kinywa", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams. Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "kinywa", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "kinywa", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "1988", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "1988. The chair is assisted by an elected bureau including vice-chairs, working group co-chairs, and a secretariat", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "1988. The chair is assisted by an elected bureau including vice-chairs, working group co-chairs, and a secretariat", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "1988. The chair is assisted by an elected bureau including vice-chairs, working group co-chairs, and a secretariat", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "1988. The chair is assisted by an elected bureau including vice-chairs, working group co-chairs, and a secretariat", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "2003", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "2003", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "2003", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "2003", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "IPCC guidelines, authors should give priority to peer-reviewed sources. Authors may refer to non-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "IPCC guidelines, authors should give priority to peer-reviewed sources. Authors may refer to non-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": "IPCC guidelines, authors should give priority to peer-reviewed sources. Authors may refer to non-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "IPCC guidelines, authors should give priority to peer-reviewed sources. Authors may refer to non-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "text, graphs or data for inclusion by the lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "text, graphs or data for inclusion by the lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "text, graphs or data for inclusion by the lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "text, graphs or data for inclusion by the lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "chapters. Contributing authors prepare text, graphs or data for inclusion by the lead authors", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models, but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models, but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models, but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models, but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models, but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2100", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "2100", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "2100", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "2100", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "2100", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers", - "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", - "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton", - "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton", - "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", - "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", - "572940246aef051400154bec": "the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", - "572940246aef051400154bed": "the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on.", - "572940246aef051400154bee": "levels of fuel consumption, industrial production", - "572940246aef051400154bef": "the relevant WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions", - "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date", - "572940973f37b319004781a6": "regret for \"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance", - "572940973f37b319004781a7": "the final summary was robust. They expressed regret for \"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\". The date of 2035", - "572940973f37b319004781a8": "the final summary was robust. They expressed regret for \"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\". The date of 2035", - "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Former IPCC chairman", - "572941273f37b319004781ae": "it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying", - "572941273f37b319004781af": "a climate expert", - "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan", - "572941273f37b319004781b1": "the IPCC", - "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", - "57294209af94a219006aa202": "3.20", - "57294209af94a219006aa203": "referred to as the \"hockey stick graph\". This graph extended the similar graph in Figure 3.20", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "2011", + "572940246aef051400154bec": "the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, required under the UNFCCC", + "572940246aef051400154bed": "the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, required under the UNFCCC", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, required under the UNFCCC", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, required under the UNFCCC", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance\" and the IPCC had investigated the other alleged mistakes", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance\" and the IPCC had investigated the other alleged mistakes", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "Himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance\" and the IPCC had investigated the other alleged mistakes", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance\" and the IPCC had investigated the other alleged mistakes", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance\" and the IPCC had investigated the other alleged mistakes", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "Michael E. Mann", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "Michael E. Mann", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Michael E. Mann", - "57294279af94a219006aa209": "the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures", - "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", - "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project held a press event on Capitol", - "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "July", - "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "18 July", - "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Barton", - "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations", - "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005", - "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert", - "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert", - "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", - "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", - "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", - "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "the divergence problem", - "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Ten", - "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007", - "572945b11d04691400779230": "the last IPCC report in 2001.", - "572945b11d04691400779231": "the last IPCC report in 2001. The study compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change with observations.", - "572945b11d04691400779232": "the last IPCC report in 2001.", - "572949306aef051400154c68": "previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks", - "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm", - "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm", - "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "the previous IPCC assessment reports.", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "the previous IPCC assessment reports. It has become more important to provide a broader exploration of uncertainties.", - "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "the Montreal Protocol", - "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "the Kyoto Protocol", - "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments", - "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar", - "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "the distribution of emission reductions", - "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts", - "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "a serious shortcoming in a body which is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on the science.", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions", - "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "the ultimate authority on the science", - "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", - "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature", - "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC.", - "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "avoid political interference", - "572953013f37b3190047824d": "a process known as the Calvin cycle.", - "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH", - "572953013f37b3190047824f": "energy-storage", - "572953013f37b31900478250": "the Calvin cycle", - "572953013f37b31900478251": "1", - "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "reproduce.", - "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental", - "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", - "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium", - "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", - "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell.", - "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "1905", - "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "1905", - "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", - "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "1883", - "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria are considered the ancestors", - "572957361d046914007792d0": "thylakoids within. On the thylakoid membranes are photosynthetic pigments, including chlorophyll a.", - "572957361d046914007792d2": "thylakoids within. On the thylakoid membranes are photosynthetic pigments, including chlorophyll a.", - "572957361d046914007792d3": "thicker", - "572957361d046914007792d1": "sometimes called blue-green algae", - "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "Somewhere", - "572957ad1d046914007792da": "Somewhere", - "572957ad1d046914007792db": "two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes that surround all chloroplasts", - "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal membrane from the host, which was probably lost.", - "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "Over time", - "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts", - "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "three", - "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts", - "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "chloroplastidan, or green chloroplast lineage", - "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "the one that contains the land plants", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "the first organisms to contain a chloroplast.", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "The alga Cyanophora", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "glaucophyte chloroplasts are also known as muroplasts", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "the first organisms to contain a chloroplast.", - "57295a116aef051400154d44": "the cytoplasm of the red alga.", - "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes", - "57295a116aef051400154d46": "the cytoplasm of the red alga.", - "57295a116aef051400154d47": "the cytoplasm of the red alga.", - "57295a116aef051400154d48": "Rhodoplasts", - "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "The chloroplastidan chloroplasts, or green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage.", - "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments", - "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "the peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane, and have replaced it with an intermembrane space.", - "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "division", - "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "contain chlorophyll b instead.", - "572961f61d04691400779359": "three", - "572961f61d0469140077935a": "three", - "572961f61d0469140077935b": "the secondary", - "572961f61d0469140077935c": "three", - "572961f61d0469140077935d": "The engulfed alga was broken down, leaving only its chloroplast", - "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three", - "572962953f37b319004782f6": "the form of paramylon, which is contained in membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte.", - "572962953f37b319004782f7": "three", - "572962953f37b319004782f8": "St", - "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three", - "572963221d04691400779385": "the periplastid space\u2014outside the original double membrane, in the place that corresponds to the red alga's cytoplasm.", - "572963221d04691400779386": "the periplastid space\u2014outside the original double membrane, in the place that corresponds to the red alga's cytoplasm.", - "572963221d04691400779387": "a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes", - "572963221d04691400779388": "the periplastid space\u2014outside the original double membrane, in the place that corresponds to the red alga's cytoplasm.", - "572963221d04691400779389": "thylakoids in stacks of two", - "572963876aef051400154dd2": "the helicosproidia, they're parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast.", - "572963876aef051400154dd3": "Apicomplexans", - "572963876aef051400154dd4": "the malaria parasite", - "572963876aef051400154dd5": "vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast", - "572963876aef051400154dd6": "cytoplasm", - "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids", - "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "the apicoplast", - "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "The most important apicoplast function is isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", - "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "contain no photosynthetic pigments", - "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", - "572965566aef051400154e00": "Peridinin", - "572965566aef051400154e01": "the peridinin-type chloroplast, characterized by the carotenoid pigment peridinin", - "572965566aef051400154e02": "triple", - "572965566aef051400154e03": "membrane", - "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karlodinium and Karenia probably took up different heterokontophytes.", - "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "a new chloroplast derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont.", - "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", - "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "tertiary endosymbiosis would be expected to create a six membraned chloroplast", - "572966626aef051400154e13": "a cryptophyte.", - "572966626aef051400154e14": "outermost two membranes", - "572966626aef051400154e12": "the Dinophysis chloroplast is a kleptoplast", - "572966626aef051400154e15": "outermost two membranes, leaving just a two-membraned chloroplast.", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "practically a complete cell, all inside the host's endoplasmic reticulum lumen.", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", - "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus", - "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage", - "572967e31d046914007793b3": "chloroplast", - "572967e31d046914007793b4": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage.", - "572967e31d046914007793b5": "more specifically", - "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "the nucleus of their host. About 0.3\u20130.8%", - "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "the nucleus of their host. About 0.3\u20130.8%", - "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "about a million", - "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "around", - "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "about a million base pairs long", - "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "cpDNA", - "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "It is also known as the plastome.", - "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "contrarians: in May 2000 Fred Singer", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "contrarians: in May 2000 Fred Singer", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "contrarians: in May 2000 Fred Singer", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "contrarians: in May 2000 Fred Singer", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "contrarians: in May 2000 Fred Singer", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Bradley, and Hughes", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Bradley, and Hughes", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Bradley, and Hughes", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Bradley, and Hughes", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Bradley, and Hughes", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR); Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999 as before, Jones et al. 1998 and Briffa 2000", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR); Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999 as before, Jones et al. 1998 and Briffa 2000", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR); Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999 as before, Jones et al. 1998 and Briffa 2000", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR); Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999 as before, Jones et al. 1998 and Briffa 2000", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "2000", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2001", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "2001", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "2001", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "2001", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "2100", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "2100", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "2100", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2100", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "2008-2009", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "2008-2009", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "2008-2009", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Kyoto Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Kyoto Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "Kyoto Protocol", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Kyoto Protocol, varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "Kyoto Protocol", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "Kyoto Protocol, varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "Kyoto Protocol, varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "submissions", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "submissions", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "2010", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "2010", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "2010", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "2010", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": "ATP and NADPH", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "ATP and NADPH", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP and NADPH", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "ATP and NADPH", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "ATP and NADPH", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "cyanobacterium", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "cyanobacterium", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "cyanobacterium", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "cyanobacterium", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "cyanobacterium", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "phycobilins", + "572957361d046914007792d0": "phycobilins", + "572957361d046914007792d2": "phycobilins", + "572957361d046914007792d3": "phycobilins", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "phycobilins", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "cyanobacterium", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": "cyanobacterium", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "cyanobacterium", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "cyanobacterium", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "cyanobacterium", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "id", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "cyanobacterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids (\"plastid\" in this context means almost the same thing as chloroplast", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "cyanobacterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids (\"plastid\" in this context means almost the same thing as chloroplast", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "id", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "id", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in. The starch that they synthesize collects outside the chloroplast. Like cyanobacteria", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in. The starch that they synthesize collects outside the chloroplast. Like cyanobacteria", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in. The starch that they synthesize collects outside the chloroplast. Like cyanobacteria", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in. The starch that they synthesize collects outside the chloroplast. Like cyanobacteria", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in. The starch that they synthesize collects outside the chloroplast. Like cyanobacteria", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": "red color. However, since they also contain the blue-green chlorophyll a and other pigments, many are reddish to purple", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "therin in their rhodoplasts", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": "pigments; the phycobilin", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": "therin in their rhodoplasts", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "pigments; the phycobilin", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "lastidan chloroplasts", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "lastidan chloroplasts", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "lastidan chloroplasts", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "lastidan chloroplasts", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "lastidan chloroplasts", + "572961f61d04691400779359": "nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it\u2014much like the cyanobacterium", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": "nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it\u2014much like the cyanobacterium", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it\u2014much like the cyanobacterium", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": "nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it\u2014much like the cyanobacterium", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": "nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it\u2014much like the cyanobacterium", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "thylakoids", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": "thylakoids", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "thylakoids", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "thylakoids", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "thylakoids", + "572963221d04691400779385": "chlorarachniophytes", + "572963221d04691400779386": "chlorarachniophytes", + "572963221d04691400779387": "cytoplasm. Inside cryptophyte chloroplasts is a pyrenoid", + "572963221d04691400779388": "chlorarachniophytes", + "572963221d04691400779389": "chlorarachniophytes", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": "apicomplexans include Plasmodium, the malaria parasite", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": "apicomplexans include Plasmodium", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": "apicomplexans include Plasmodium", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": "apicomplexans include Plasmodium", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": "apicomplexans include Plasmodium", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "nonphotosynthetic chloroplast around demonstrates how the chloroplast", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "nonphotosynthetic chloroplast around demonstrates how the chloroplast", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "nonphotosynthetic chloroplast around demonstrates how the chloroplast", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "nonphotosynthetic chloroplast around demonstrates how the chloroplast", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "nonphotosynthetic chloroplast around demonstrates how the chloroplast", + "572965566aef051400154e00": "inin in their chloroplasts", + "572965566aef051400154e01": "inin in their chloroplasts", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "inin in their chloroplasts", + "572965566aef051400154e03": "inin in their chloroplasts", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karlodinium", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karlodinium and Karenia) lost their original red algal derived chloroplast, and replaced it with a new chloroplast", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "Karlodinium and Karenia probably took up different heterokontophytes. Because the haptophyte chloroplast", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "Karlodinium and Karenia probably took up different heterokontophytes. Because the haptophyte chloroplast", + "572966626aef051400154e13": "membranes, leaving just a two-membraned chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts", + "572966626aef051400154e14": "membranes, leaving just a two-membraned chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts", + "572966626aef051400154e12": "membranes, leaving just a two-membraned chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts", + "572966626aef051400154e15": "membranes, leaving just a two-membraned chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "tertiary endosymbiosis\u2014the endosymbiont was a green alga", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": "tertiary endosymbiosis\u2014the endosymbiont was a green alga", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": "tertiary endosymbiosis\u2014the endosymbiont was a green alga", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "tertiary endosymbiosis\u2014the endosymbiont was a green alga", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": "prasinophyte). Lepidodinium", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently. It is not clear whether that symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently. It is not clear whether that symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently. It is not clear whether that symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently. It is not clear whether that symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently. It is not clear whether that symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1986", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", - "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco.", - "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "the other two chloroplast lineages (glaucophyta", - "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "the inverted repeats (making them direct repeats", - "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "the chloroplast genome, as chloroplast DNAs which have lost some of the inverted repeat segments tend to get rearranged more.", - "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron microscopy", - "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", - "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form, also known as a Cairns", - "572969f51d046914007793df": "the 1970s.", - "572969f51d046914007793e1": "the 1970s.", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "deamination gradients", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "the rest is in branched, linear, or other complex structures.", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "branched, linear, or other complex structures", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "homologous recombination", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "a second theory", - "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "bacter", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "the predominant theory continues to hold that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "the predominant theory continues to hold that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "via a D loop mechanism", - "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", - "57296b151d046914007793f2": "the diatom nucleus", - "57296b151d046914007793f3": "the ancestor of all chromalveolates too) had a green algal derived chloroplast", - "57296b151d046914007793f4": "the ancestor of all chromalveolates too) had a green algal derived chloroplast", - "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "nonfunctional pseudogenes, though a few tRNA genes", - "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "around half", - "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "the chloroplast.", - "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane", - "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "cytosol", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "the same time, they have to keep just enough shape so that they can be recognized by the chloroplast.", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation", - "57296cb21d04691400779403": "shaped", - "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter", - "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133", - "57296cb21d04691400779406": "Oedogonium", - "57296cb21d04691400779407": "Chlamydomonas", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "There are some common misconceptions", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "the mitochondrial", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy.", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation", - "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "the internal thylakoid system", - "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "thylakoid system.", - "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules are very rare in chloroplasts, and are much more common in other plastids like chromoplasts and amyloplasts", - "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule.", - "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule.", - "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum.", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum.", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum.", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "The small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicles", - "57296eb01d04691400779435": "a small fraction of their proteins.", - "57296eb01d04691400779436": "17", - "57296eb01d04691400779437": "thirds", - "57296eb01d04691400779438": "several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts", - "57296eb01d04691400779439": "shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", - "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "singular plastoglobulus", - "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "a lipid monolayer.", - "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "proteins", - "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "about 45\u201360 nanometers across", - "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "singular plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)), are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "permanently", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network.", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "the vast majority of plastoglobuli", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains", - "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain them.", - "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain them.", - "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain them.", - "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain them.", - "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "de novo", - "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "the helical thylakoid model", - "57296fd71d04691400779440": "a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes.", - "57296fd71d04691400779441": "10\u201320", - "57296fd71d04691400779442": "10\u201320", - "57296fd71d04691400779443": "thylakoids. The helices ascend at an angle of 20\u201325\u00b0", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "har", - "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "Molecules", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "a dam turbine", - "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", - "572970916aef051400154ebb": "Stromal thylakoids are helicoid sheets that spiral around grana.", - "572970916aef051400154ebc": "Stromal thylakoids are helicoid sheets", - "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake-shaped", - "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", - "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", - "57297103af94a219006aa424": "\u03b2-carotene", - "57297103af94a219006aa425": "\u03b2-carotene is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts, like chlorophyll a.", - "57297103af94a219006aa426": "\u03b2-carotene", - "57297103af94a219006aa427": "red zeaxanthin", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "the pigments that makes many red algae red.", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "phycoerytherin", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red", - "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "the pigments that makes many red algae red. Phycobilins often organize into relatively large protein complexes", - "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "about 40 nanometers across", - "572971af6aef051400154ede": "the end result of ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released, all with no sugar being produced.", - "572971af6aef051400154edf": "trouble", - "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "trouble", - "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "the initial light reactions of photosynthesis, causing issues down the line in the Calvin cycle which uses rubisco.", - "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy", - "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "the light reactions", - "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "the bundle sheath chloroplasts, where it drops off CO2 and returns to the mesophyll.", - "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "thylakoids", - "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four-carbon compound", - "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "the bundle sheath chloroplasts, where it drops off CO2 and returns to the mesophyll.", - "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "the photosynthetic parts of a plant green.", - "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "the chlorophyll in them are what make the photosynthetic parts of a plant green.", - "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts.", - "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "The plant cells which contain chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue", - "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts.", - "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "the epidermis of a leaf.", - "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "the leaves. One square millimeter of leaf tissue can contain half a million chloroplasts.", - "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "around 8\u201315", - "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", - "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mainly", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "In low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "Under intense light, they will seek shelter", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "photooxidative damage", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones.", - "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "the hypersensitive response", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "signals", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "the rest of the plant.", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "repeats exist in the genomes of cyanobacteria", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "cyanobacteria", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "cyanobacteria", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": "replication", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "replication", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form, also known as a Cairns replication intermediate", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "replication", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "replication", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "cpDNA, there are several A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "cpDNA, there are several A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "cpDNA, there are several A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "cpDNA, there are several A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "cpDNA, there are several A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "cpDNA", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "cpDNA", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "cpDNA", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "cpDNA", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "diatoms (a heterokontophyte) now have a red", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "diatoms (a heterokontophyte) now have a red", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": "diatoms (a heterokontophyte) now have a red", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": "diatoms (a heterokontophyte) now have a red", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "chloroplast", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "cytosol. At the same time, they have to keep just enough shape so that they can be recognized by the chloroplast", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "ium", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "\u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick. Greater diversity in chloroplast", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "nucleus and other organelles (for example some species of Chlorella", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "ium", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": "ium", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "cyanobacterium", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "cyanobacteria", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "cyanobacteria", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "membrane", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "ATP energy. The only chloroplast structure", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "chloroplast H+ ion flow is in the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "ATP energy. The only chloroplast structure", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "ATP energy. The only chloroplast structure", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "1962, some plant biologists dismissed the structures as artifactual, claiming that stromules were just oddly shaped chloroplasts", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "1962, some plant biologists dismissed the structures as artifactual, claiming that stromules were just oddly shaped chloroplasts", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "1962, some plant biologists dismissed the structures as artifactual, claiming that stromules were just oddly shaped chloroplasts", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962, some plant biologists dismissed the structures as artifactual, claiming that stromules were just oddly shaped chloroplasts", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane that extends into the internal stromal fluid of the chloroplast", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane that extends into the internal stromal fluid of the chloroplast", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane that extends into the internal stromal fluid of the chloroplast", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane that extends into the internal stromal fluid of the chloroplast", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane that extends into the internal stromal fluid of the chloroplast", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": "motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition, which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition, which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition, which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": "motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition, which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": "motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition, which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "plastoglobulus", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "thylakoid", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "carbon concentrating mechanisms, the enzyme rubisco is found in the pyrenoids. Starch can also accumulate around the pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "carbon concentrating mechanisms, the enzyme rubisco is found in the pyrenoids. Starch can also accumulate around the pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "carbon concentrating mechanisms, the enzyme rubisco is found in the pyrenoids. Starch can also accumulate around the pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "carbon concentrating mechanisms, the enzyme rubisco is found in the pyrenoids. Starch can also accumulate around the pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "pyrenoids", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "thylakoid", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "thylakoid", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "thylakoid", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "thylakoid", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "frets or lamellar thylakoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "ATP energy as the hydrogen ions flow back out into the stroma", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "chlorophyll and carotenoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "chlorophyll and carotenoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "ATP energy as the hydrogen ions flow back out into the stroma", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "chlorophyll and carotenoids", + "572970916aef051400154eba": "thylakoids\u2014granal thylakoids", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": "thylakoids\u2014granal thylakoids", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter. Stromal thylakoids", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter. Stromal thylakoids", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter. Stromal thylakoids", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "red-orange carotenoid", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": "zeaxanth", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": "red-orange carotenoid", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "red-orange carotenoid", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "red-orange carotenoid", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "cyanobacteria", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "cyanobacteria", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "cyanobacteria", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "cyanobacteria", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "cyanobacteria", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "rubisco. Rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "rubisco", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "ATP and NADPH", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "ATP and NADPH", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "ATP and NADPH", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "ATP and NADPH", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "ATP and NADPH", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "chlorophyll", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chloroplasts\u2014the chloroplasts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "chlorophyll", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "chlorophyll", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "chlorophyll", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "chloroplasts", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "chloroplasts", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "guard cells of stomata. Palisade mesophyll cells can contain 30\u201370 chloroplasts", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "chloroplasts", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "chloroplasts", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "stimulus-response systems that can be found in plants. Mitochondria have also been observed to follow chloroplasts", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "stimulus-response systems that can be found in plants. Mitochondria have also been observed to follow chloroplasts", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "stimulus-response systems that can be found in plants. Mitochondria have also been observed to follow chloroplasts", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "stimulus-response systems that can be found in plants. Mitochondria have also been observed to follow chloroplasts", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "stimulus-response systems that can be found in plants. Mitochondria have also been observed to follow chloroplasts", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "reactive oxygen species", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "reactive oxygen species", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "reactive oxygen species", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "reactive oxygen species", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species", - "57297427af94a219006aa453": "reactive oxygen species", - "57297427af94a219006aa454": "the nucleus.", - "57297427af94a219006aa455": "the chloroplast, but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule.", - "57297427af94a219006aa456": "the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.", - "572974923f37b3190047840b": "the chloroplast", - "572974923f37b3190047840c": "the chloroplast", - "572974923f37b3190047840d": "the form of sugars", - "572974923f37b3190047840e": "the form of sugars.", - "572974923f37b3190047840f": "the form of sugars.", - "572975073f37b31900478415": "ria", - "572975073f37b31900478416": "the thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient", - "572975073f37b31900478417": "more hydrogen ions (up to a thousand times as many", - "572975073f37b31900478418": "triphosphate, or ATP.", - "572975073f37b31900478419": "the thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient", - "572975511d046914007794a7": "Normally", - "572975511d046914007794a8": "cycl", - "572975511d046914007794a9": "Cyclic photophosphorylation is common in", - "572975511d046914007794aa": "the end of an electron transport chain.", - "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "The Calvin cycle", - "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "the dark reactions", - "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "six-carbon molecules", - "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six", - "572976183f37b31900478431": "the efficiency of photosynthesis, and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor.", - "572976183f37b31900478432": "Under conditions", - "572976183f37b31900478433": "the efficiency of photosynthesis, and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor.", - "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots", - "572976183f37b31900478435": "another photosynthesis-depressing factor", - "572976791d046914007794af": "the efficiency of photosynthesis\u2014it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar.", - "572976791d046914007794b0": "the efficiency of photosynthesis\u2014it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar.", - "572976791d046914007794b1": "the efficiency of photosynthesis\u2014it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar.", - "572976791d046914007794b2": "half", - "572976791d046914007794b3": "ism", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine.", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "it is unclear", - "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "the two terms", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": "nitric oxide", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": "nitric oxide", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": "nitric oxide", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": "nitric oxide", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "light is transformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars. Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": "light is transformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars. Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "light is transformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars. Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "light is transformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars. Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide", + "572975073f37b31900478415": "triphosphate, or ATP. Because chloroplast ATP synthase projects out into the stroma", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "triphosphate, or ATP. Because chloroplast ATP synthase projects out into the stroma", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "triphosphate, or ATP. Because chloroplast ATP synthase projects out into the stroma", + "572975073f37b31900478418": "triphosphate, or ATP. Because chloroplast ATP synthase projects out into the stroma", + "572975073f37b31900478419": "triphosphate, or ATP. Because chloroplast ATP synthase projects out into the stroma", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "ATP than NADPH", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "ATP than NADPH", + "572975511d046914007794a9": "ATP than NADPH", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "ATP than NADPH", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "RuBP", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "RuBP", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "RuBP", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "RuBP", + "572976183f37b31900478431": "sucrose being exported out of the chloroplast", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "sucrose being exported out of the chloroplast", + "572976183f37b31900478433": "sucrose being exported out of the chloroplast", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "starch", + "572976183f37b31900478435": "sucrose being exported out of the chloroplast", + "572976791d046914007794af": "carbon dioxide concentration relative to oxygen within the chloroplast", + "572976791d046914007794b0": "carbon dioxide concentration relative to oxygen within the chloroplast", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "carbon dioxide concentration relative to oxygen within the chloroplast", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "carbon dioxide concentration relative to oxygen within the chloroplast", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "carbon dioxide concentration relative to oxygen within the chloroplast", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "cysteine and methionine. Cysteine is made in the chloroplast", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine. Cysteine is made in the chloroplast", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "cysteine and methionine. Cysteine is made in the chloroplast", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "cysteine and methionine. Cysteine is made in the chloroplast", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "tip meristems\u2014instead, the formation of starch-storing amyloplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "proplastids", - "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "the zygote, or fertilized egg. Proplastids are commonly found in an adult plant's apical meristems", - "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts do not normally develop from proplastids in root tip meristems", - "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "the required light for chloroplast formation, proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", - "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "the required light for chloroplast formation, proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", - "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "the required light for chloroplast formation, proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", - "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "a yellow chlorophyll precursor stocked.", - "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "a meristematic state, chloroplasts", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "a meristematic state, chloroplasts", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "a meristematic state, chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "a meristematic state, chloroplasts", - "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", - "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", - "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "a Z-ring", - "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "a Z-ring", - "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "the center of the chloroplast, MinE inhibits them, allowing the Z-ring to form.", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "about 5 nanometers across", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "6", - "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.", - "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division", - "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", - "572978e66aef051400154f79": "Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts", - "572978e66aef051400154f77": "bright white light to complete division. Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "3 in 1,000,000.", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "plastid transformation", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3", - "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "plastid transformation", - "57296d571d04691400779413": "6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6.", - "57296d571d04691400779414": "6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3", - "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", - "57296d571d04691400779417": "1", - "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "The property of being prime (or not) is called primality", - "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", - "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Algorithms", - "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Algorithms", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "chloroplasts", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "tip meristems", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "chloroplast", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "chloroplast", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "chloroplast", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "chlorophyll", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "chlorophyll", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids. Chloroplast", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids. Chloroplast", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids. Chloroplast", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chloroplasts", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "MinD prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments. Another protein ARC3", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "MinD prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments. Another protein ARC3", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "MinD prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "MinD prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "MinD prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments. Another protein ARC3", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": "white light can stimulate these chloroplasts", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "white light can stimulate these chloroplasts", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": "white light can stimulate these chloroplasts", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "white light can stimulate these chloroplasts", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "chloroplasts", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "chloroplasts", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "chloroplasts", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "chloroplasts", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "3, 1 \u00b7 1 \u00b7 3", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "3, 1 \u00b7 1 \u00b7 3", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "3, 1 \u00b7 1 \u00b7 3", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "3, 1 \u00b7 1 \u00b7 3", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "3, 1 \u00b7 1 \u00b7 3", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "decimal digits", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "decimal digits", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "decimal digits", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "decimal digits", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", - "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely", - "572970c11d04691400779464": "infinitely", - "572970c11d04691400779465": "the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability", - "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number theorem", - "572970c11d04691400779467": "19th century", - "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two", - "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin", - "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "various branches of number theory, focusing on analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers.", - "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography", - "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "various generalizations", - "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "3", - "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "three", - "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", - "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "1, 3, 7, or 9", - "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4.", - "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "Most", - "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", - "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler", - "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721", - "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "the 19th century many mathematicians still considered the number 1 to be a prime.", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "properties", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "properties", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1", - "572978f91d046914007794d3": "the Rhind papyrus, for instance, have quite different forms for primes and for composites.", - "572978f91d046914007794d4": "the explicit study of prime numbers come from the Ancient Greeks", - "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements", - "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", - "572978f91d046914007794d7": "Eratosthenes", + "572970c11d04691400779463": "300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes", + "572970c11d04691400779464": "300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes", + "572970c11d04691400779465": "300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime conjecture", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "12", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "12", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "12", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "12", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "12", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "18th century Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "18th century Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "18th century Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721, reprinted as late as 1956", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "18th century Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "3 \u00b7 5", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "3 \u00b7 5", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "3 \u00b7 5", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "3 \u00b7 5", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "3 \u00b7 5", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "300", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "300 BC", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "300", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "300 BC", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": "300 BC", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", - "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler", - "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "the 17th century.", - "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "Mersenne primes", - "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "the 17th century.", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "more efficiently", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root", - "57297d421d046914007794e5": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms.", - "57297d421d046914007794e6": "Probabilistic algorithms are normally faster, but do not completely prove that a number is prime.", - "57297d421d046914007794e7": "Probabilistic algorithms are normally faster, but do not completely prove that a number is prime.", - "57297d421d046914007794e8": "the time if applied to a prime number, but pass only with probability p if applied to a composite number.", - "57297d421d046914007794e9": "the other hand, if the test ever fails, then we know that the number is composite.", - "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "the Fermat primality test", - "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem", - "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "the Carmichael numbers", - "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "More powerful", - "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "the Sophie Germain primes", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "Mersenne primes, that is, prime numbers that are of the form 2p \u2212 1, where p is an arbitrary prime.", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "The Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape", - "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing.", - "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", - "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009", - "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", - "572982e76aef051400154f96": "the interval", - "572985011d04691400779501": "i.e., largest integer", - "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", - "572985011d04691400779503": "3", - "572985011d04691400779504": "there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n > 3", - "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", - "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "the long run\u2014the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9 is 1/6.", - "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression", - "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", - "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "the progression", - "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "the long run\u2014the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9 is 1/6.", - "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers.", - "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1", - "572989846aef051400154fc2": "the following identity (Basel problem), due to Euler", - "572989846aef051400154fc3": "the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.", - "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Bas", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": "1640", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "1640", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "1640", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "1640", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "37, only three divisions are necessary (m = 2, 3", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "37", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "37, only three divisions are necessary (m = 2, 3", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "37", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "37, only three divisions are necessary (m = 2, 3", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "p if applied to a composite number. If we repeat the test n times and pass every time, then the probability", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "p if applied to a composite number. If we repeat the test n times and pass every time, then the probability", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": "tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "np\u2261n", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "np\u2261n", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "np\u2261n", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "np\u2261n", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "np\u2261n", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "p \u2212 1", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "primes have been found using distributed computing. In 2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "primes have been found using distributed computing. In 2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "primes have been found using distributed computing. In 2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "primes have been found using distributed computing. In 2009", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "primes have been found using distributed computing. In 2009", + "572985011d04691400779501": "primes to begin with. Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes", + "572985011d04691400779502": "primes to begin with. Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes", + "572985011d04691400779503": "imes", + "572985011d04691400779504": "imes", + "572985011d04691400779505": "imes", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "q = 9", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "q = 9", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "q = 9", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "q = 9", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "q = 9", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "\u03b6", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "\u03b6", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "\u03b6", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "\u03b6", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", - "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122", - "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", - "57298ef11d04691400779530": "the simplest assumption is that primes should have no significant irregularities without good reason.", - "57298ef11d04691400779531": "primes", - "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two", - "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", - "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017", - "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "three", - "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "three", - "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture", - "572991943f37b319004784a2": "tw", - "572991943f37b319004784a3": "the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H.", - "572991943f37b319004784a4": "infinitely many", - "572991943f37b319004784a5": "at least four", - "57299326af94a219006aa515": "theory", - "57299326af94a219006aa516": "Hardy", - "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", - "57299326af94a219006aa518": "the creation of public key cryptography algorithms", - "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom number generators", - "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "a recurring decimal", - "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1", - "572995d46aef051400154fea": "the factorial (p \u2212 1)!", - "572995d46aef051400154feb": "Moreover, an integer n > 4 is composite if and only if (n \u2212 1)!", - "572995d46aef051400154fec": "The fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q (rather than base 10", - "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", - "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA", - "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", - "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "the assumption that it is much easier (i.", - "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024", - "572998673f37b319004784d5": "The evolutionary strategy", - "572998673f37b319004784d6": "7", - "572998673f37b319004784d7": "7", - "572998673f37b319004784d8": "7, 13 or 17 years, at which point they fly about, breed, and then die after a few weeks at most.", - "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", - "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "indicates minimality or indecomposability", - "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1.", - "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "a connected sum of prime knots", - "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "namely", - "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "a prime knot", - "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "R", - "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two", - "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "two", - "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "the following requirement: given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.", - "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "the set of irreducible elements", - "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem", - "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains", - "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "the Gaussian integers", - "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "the product of the two Gaussian primes (1 + i) and (1 \u2212 i). Rational primes (i.", - "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "the form 4k + 3", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "theory", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic number theory", - "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers.", - "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "the points of algebro-geometric objects", - "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "a basic problem", - "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "proving", - "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "proving", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "smaller", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "absolute value", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "This local-global principle", - "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", - "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "atre", - "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "53", - "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", - "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements of nature", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "the North Sea", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "The biggest city on the river Rhine is Cologne", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "the North Sea in the Netherlands.", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the Rhineland", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rijn", - "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "1859", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "1859", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "1859", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "1859", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "1017. Weaker statements than this have been proven, for example Vinogradov", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1017. Weaker statements than this have been proven, for example Vinogradov", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "1017. Weaker statements than this have been proven, for example Vinogradov", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "1017. Weaker statements than this have been proven, for example Vinogradov", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "1017. Weaker statements than this have been proven, for example Vinogradov", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "prime conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "prime conjecture). Polignac", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": "prime conjecture). Polignac", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "prime conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cram\u00e9r's conjecture", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": "prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "512-bit primes", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "512-bit primes", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit primes", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "512-bit primes", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512-bit primes", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "15", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "15", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "15", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "15", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "non-prime number intervals, say every 12 years, then predators appearing every 2, 3, 4, 6, or 12", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "prime", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "prime", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "prime", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "xy, then p divides x or y", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "xy, then p divides x or y", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "xy, then p divides x or y", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "xy, then p divides x or y", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "it is neither zero nor a unit", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "rational primes of the form 4k + 1", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "rational primes of the form 4k + 1", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "rational primes of the form 4k + 1", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "rational primes of the form 4k + 1", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "rational primes of the form 4k + 1", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "arithmetic generalizes to the Lasker\u2013Noether", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "arithmetic generalizes to the Lasker\u2013Noether", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "prime ideals", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "p-adic norm |\u2212|p", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "p-adic norm |\u2212|p", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "p-adic norm |\u2212|p", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "p-adic norm |\u2212|p", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme (1949", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme (1949", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "50", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme (1949", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "50", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Rhine-kilometers", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century.[note 7]", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "the 19th and 20th century.[note 7]", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "the north", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near Sargans a natural dam, only a few metres high", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "the East", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "the Rhine into Lake Constance", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "pronounced \"Isel", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "the Rhine into Lake Constance", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gai\u00dfau, H\u00f6chst and Fu\u00dfach", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gai\u00dfau, H\u00f6chst and Fu\u00dfach", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "the singular is pronounced \"Isel", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "the western Rhine Delta.", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "the western Rhine Delta.", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "It is expected that the continuous input of sediment", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "the western Rhine Delta.", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "It is expected that the continuous input of sediment", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "the south following the Swiss-Austrian border.", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "the Seerhein", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "the Swiss-Austrian border", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "the Obersee", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps.", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Alps", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "the Swiss-Austrian border", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "A small fraction of the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake.", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "off the island of Lindau", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake.", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "off the island of Lindau", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "the Rheinrinne", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "Depending", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "the Rhine basin.", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "more than doubles", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "the so-called Rhine knee at Basel", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "the Rhine basin.", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North.", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "the \"Rhine knee", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine.", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North.", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "the \"Rhine knee\";", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the \"Rhine knee", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "the 19th Century", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "the Grand Canal d'Alsace", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "huge", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine region", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "the 19th Century", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "The Upper Rhine region", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "the ground water level fell significantly", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers drain the Vosges and Jura Mountains uplands.", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "more than 300", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Moselle", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Northeastern France", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Rhine Gorge", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Rhine Gorge", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40 castles and fortresses", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Rhine Gorge", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards.", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "the home of Europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam.", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Near", - "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", - "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "30 km downstream of Duisburg, is located the western end of the second east-west shipping route", - "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Wes", - "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich", - "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr region", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Du", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "ijn", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "thirds", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "the Rhine flows farther west", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "The Oude Maas", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "third", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "the IJssel and Nederrijn", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Nederri", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Nederrijn", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "third", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "third", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "The IJssel branch carries one ninth", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek.", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek.", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "the north", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Oude Rijn", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Oude Rijn", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "a sluice at Katwijk", - "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rh", - "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "near", - "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rh", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "The largest and southern", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Nieu", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "Het Scheur (\"the Rip", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "Zurich", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "Zurich", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Zurich into the river Aare. The Alpine Rhine", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Zurich into the river Aare. The Alpine Rhine", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Zurich", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Zurich into the river Aare. The Alpine Rhine", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "Zurich", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "Zurich into the river Aare. The Alpine Rhine", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Zurich", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Zurich into the river Aare. The Alpine Rhine", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "sel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Esel (\"Donkey", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "sel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "sel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Esel (\"Donkey", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Esel (\"Donkey", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Switzerland", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Switzerland", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "Switzerland", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Switzerland", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Switzerland", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Switzerland", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Switzerland", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "Switzerland", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Switzerland", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Switzerland", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "heim", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "heim", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "heim", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "heim and the Main across from Mainz", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "heim", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "heim", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "heim", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "heim", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "heim", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "heim", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "forests on the flood plains", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "forests on the flood plains", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "forests on the flood plains", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "forests on the flood plains", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "forests on the flood plains", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "forests on the flood plains", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "castles and fortresses", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "castles and fortresses", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "castles and fortresses", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "castles and fortresses", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "castles and fortresses", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "castles and fortresses", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "castles and fortresses", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "castles and fortresses", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam. The Ruhr, which joins the Rhine in Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "viniculture and tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "viniculture and tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "viniculture and tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "viniculture and tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "viniculture and tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "viniculture and tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "viniculture and tourism", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "D\u00fcsseldorf", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "orf", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Europe (Duisport). The region downstream of Duisburg", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "30 km downstream of Duisburg", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "30 km downstream of Duisburg", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Rotterdam", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rotterdam", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Rotterdam", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Rotterdam", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Rotterdam", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Rotterdam", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Rotterdam", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "rejoin the Noord River", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "rejoin the Noord River", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "rijn changes its name and becomes the Lek. It flows farther west, to rejoin the Noord River", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Rhine", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "rejoin the Noord River", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "rejoin the Noord River", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Rhine", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "rejoin the Noord River", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Utrecht", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Utrecht", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Utrecht", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Utrecht", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Utrecht", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine\u2013Meuse\u2013Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt ends in the same delta", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Rhine\u2013Meuse\u2013Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt ends in the same delta", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine\u2013Meuse\u2013Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt ends in the same delta", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "northern flow keeps the name IJssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "northern flow keeps the name IJssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "northern flow keeps the name IJssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "northern flow keeps the name IJssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "northern flow keeps the name IJssel", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1421", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904, the Meuse and Waal merged further upstream at Gorinchem", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "archipelago-like estuary", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "Delta Works", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents.", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents. This meant that high tide formed a serious risk", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "the Waal, for example, the most landward tidal influence can be detected between Brakel and Zaltbommel", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "T", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "about 180 MBP, in the Jurassic Period", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands.", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "the Upper Rhine Graben", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "the Miocene", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "the Rhone and Danube drained the northern flanks of the Alps.", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "the Rhine extended its watershed southward.", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "the Pliocene period", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "the Main, beyond Schweinfurt and the Vosges Mountains, captured from the Meuse, to its watershed.", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "to the northwest", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Brest", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "the end of the Pleistocene", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "the end of the Pleistocene", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "roughly west", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "its source must still have been a glacier", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "tundra", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "Last Glacial Maximum, ca.", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "sheets", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "the Rhine Valley", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring.", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "th", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine and its downstream extension. Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP.", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "1421", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "hydrography of the current delta", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "hydrography of the current delta", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "hydrography of the current delta", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "hydrography of the current delta", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "Nijmegen", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "Nijmegen", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "Nijmegen", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Nijmegen", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "240", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "240", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "240", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "240", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "240", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Miocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Pleistocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pleistocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Pleistocene", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "France and rivers, like the Thames and the Seine, became tributaries to the Rhine", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "France and rivers, like the Thames and the Seine, became tributaries to the Rhine", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "France and rivers, like the Thames and the Seine, became tributaries to the Rhine", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "France and rivers, like the Thames and the Seine, became tributaries to the Rhine", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "France and rivers, like the Thames and the Seine", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "Pleistocene", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Pleistocene", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "Pleistocene", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "Pleistocene", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "Pleistocene", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP, when ice-sheets covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP, when ice-sheets covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP, when ice-sheets covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP, when ice-sheets covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "13", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "13", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "13", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location.", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "the rate of about 1\u20133 cm (0.", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "about", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "the Holocene", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "(~8,000 years ago", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "3000", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "sped up", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "the sediment load", - "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD", - "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "three", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "three", - "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake", - "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "the 1st century BC", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "The northern section of this frontier, where the Rhine is deep and broad, remained the Roman boundary until the empire fell.", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "subjects", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "The upper Rhine and upper Danube are easily", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Germania Inferior, two legions at Vetera (Xanten), I Germanica and XX Valeria", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "renamed", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed.", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "Colonia Agrippina", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the kingdoms", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "the Drachenfels", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", - "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "the Rhine by Hagen", - "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "the borders", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "13", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "7500", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7500", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "7500", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "7500", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "Rhine-Meuse delta", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Rhine-Meuse delta", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Rhine-Meuse delta", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "11\u201313th century AD. Thereafter, canals", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "~3000 yr BP", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "~3000 yr BP", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "~3000 yr BP", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "upland areas (central Germany), the sediment load of the Rhine", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "1709", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "1709", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "1709", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "1709", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "1709", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "Gaul", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Gaul", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "Gaul", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Gaul", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "70", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "70", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "70", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "70", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "70", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "180", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "XX Valeria (Pannonian troops); two legions at oppidum Ubiorum (\"town of the Ubii", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "180", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "180", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "180", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the hero Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "the hero Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "1469", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "1469", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "1469", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "1469", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "the Rhine crisis", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\" on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "1806", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles.", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "The Rhine bridge at Arnhem", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "a formidable natural obstacle", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "The Bridge at Remagen", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,320 kilometres", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320", - "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,320 kilometres", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "the new Parliament took place on 12 May 1999", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "Parliament", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the outbreak of the First World War.", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "the North Sea", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "1814", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "1814", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "1814", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1814", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1814", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "Rhineland, in 1930", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "Rhineland, in 1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "Rhineland, in 1930", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "II", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "II", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "II", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "II", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "II", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1999", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1999", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "1999", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "1999", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "1999", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "1973", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "1973", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1914", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1973", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "1973", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "1978", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1978", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", - "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate.", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "the 1980s and 1990s, demand for a Scottish Parliament", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the Convention", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "shaped", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the Church's General Assembly", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews were held in the courtyard", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "Aberdeen", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the University of Aberdeen in May 2002.", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "the move to Holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh (originally built as the headquarters", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Tricia Marwick", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer.", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more seats in the Parliament", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "arranged", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members.", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131 seats in the debating chamber", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "the Scottish Government", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "panned from Scottish rivers", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "the parliamentary mace, which is made from silver", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "July 1999", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "There shall be a Scottish Parliament", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April and October", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "the public. Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space.", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Reflection", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "balance of religious beliefs", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "the first item of business in meetings of the House of Commons.", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "Normally, the Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "debates", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "the motions and amendments that have been moved that day.", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. This \"Decision Time", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "the motions and amendments that have been moved that day.", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "the motions and amendments that have been moved that day.", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "outcome", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "the party line.", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "the party line.", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "the task of ensuring that party members vote according to the party line.", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "the party line.", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "the debate.", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Debate", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "the debate.", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "the debate. The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate by speaking after all other participants.", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "the debate. The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate by speaking after all other participants", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "partly", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "other locations throughout Scotland", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "different committees with their functions", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament.", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "more", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "The current Subject Committees", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government.", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property.", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the power to pass laws and has limited tax-varying capability. Another of the roles of the Parliament", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "the Scottish Parliament.", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound. The 2012 Act", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "The Scottish Parliament", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", - "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Westminster", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Parliament", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "the governing party.", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "the governing party.", - "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the whole Parliament for a full debate in the chamber on the general principles of the bill.", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "the Presiding Officer", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "the whole Parliament for a full debate in the chamber on the general principles of the bill.", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "Opposition members can table \"wrecking amendments", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "Monarch", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "submits", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "the Scottish Parliament", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "a phrase", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government.", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a First Minister", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from amongst the elected MSPs", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "Sovereign", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "May", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "May", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "Extraordinary general elections are in addition to ordinary general elections, unless held less than six months", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on issues related to the substance of the statement.", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year.", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "the substance of the statement.", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time is also set aside for question periods", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "A \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "the Scottish Government", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "73", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "the north and west of the country, which have a low population density.", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method.", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "the d'Hondt method.", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "the highest quotient", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "the highest quotient is awarded the seat, which is then added to its constituency seats", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981.", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "the first time in the Scottish Parliament", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "a referendum on Scottish independence", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "the Conservatives", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Nevertheless", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "the independence referendum", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "the Scottish Parliament.", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "the Scottish Parliament. This phenomenon is known as the West Lothian question and has led to criticism.", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the Scottish Parliament.", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "ism", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "spheres", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": ", and the attempt \"to implement Islamic values", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "between two poles", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "the democratic process", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "the state of Israel.", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "abolish", - "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy", - "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "basis", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "guardians", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "argues that \"Sunni pan-Islamism", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "the same time, their popularity is such that no government can call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist groups.", - 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"572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "the 1990s.", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "the 1990s.", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "1979", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "1995", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "1995", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1995", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "1995", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "boat skylights", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "boat skylights", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "the Scottish Parliament", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "boat skylights", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "boat skylights", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "2000", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "2000", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "2000", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "2000", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "2000", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "Holyrood in 2004", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Holyrood in 2004", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Holyrood in 2004", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Holyrood in 2004", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "Holyrood in 2004", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Bureau are to agree the timetable of business in the chamber, establish the number, remit and membership of parliamentary committees and regulate the passage of legislation", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "the Bureau are to agree the timetable of business in the chamber, establish the number, remit and membership of parliamentary committees and regulate the passage of legislation", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "the Bureau are to agree the timetable of business in the chamber, establish the number, remit and membership of parliamentary committees and regulate the passage of legislation", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "the passage of legislation", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "Scotland", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "Scotland", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "Scotland", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "Scotland", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "Scotland", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "the Parliament in its ability to make laws. Presented to the Scottish Parliament by the Queen upon its official opening in July 1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "1999", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "Holyrood.tv and on the BBC's parliamentary channel BBC Parliament", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "Holyrood.tv and on the BBC's parliamentary channel BBC Parliament", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "Holyrood.tv and on the BBC's parliamentary channel BBC Parliament", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "Holyrood.tv and on the BBC's parliamentary channel BBC Parliament", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Holyrood.tv and on the BBC's parliamentary channel BBC Parliament", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Scotland", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "Scotland and are chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Scotland", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "Scotland", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Scotland", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "English, but members may use Scots, Gaelic", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "English, but members may use Scots, Gaelic", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "English, but members may use Scots, Gaelic", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "English, but members may use Scots, Gaelic", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "English, but members may use Scots, Gaelic", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus and alerts MSPs who are not in the chamber", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus and alerts MSPs who are not in the chamber", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "the chamber", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "the chamber", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus and alerts MSPs who are not in the chamber", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "the debate. The relevant minister", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "the debate. The relevant minister", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "the debate. The relevant minister", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "the debate. The relevant minister", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "the debate. The relevant minister", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "Scotland", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "Scotland", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "Scotland", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "Scotland", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Scotland", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments; and Delegated Powers", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments; and Delegated Powers", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments; and Delegated Powers", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments; and Delegated Powers", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments; and Delegated Powers", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "Welfare Reform; and Infrastructure and Capital Investment", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session are: Economy, Energy and Tourism; Education and Culture", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Welfare Reform", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Welfare Reform", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Scotland", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Scotland", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Scotland", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Scotland", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "1998", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "agriculture, fisheries", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "tourism", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "police and fire services, local government, sport and the arts, transport, training, tourism", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound. The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Europe, most aspects of transport safety and regulation, National Lottery, protection of borders, social security", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Europe", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Europe", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Europe", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "ills", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the relevant committee or committees and is then submitted to the whole Parliament for a full debate in the chamber", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "the bill, where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "the bill, where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "the bill, where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "3", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Scottish Government or UK Government can refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "the Scottish Government or UK Government can refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "Scottish Government or UK Government can refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Parliament", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "the Parliament", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet, but such ministers are, in practice, appointed to their roles by the First Minister. Junior ministers", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet, but such ministers are, in practice, appointed to their roles by the First Minister. Junior ministers", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet, but such ministers are, in practice, appointed to their roles by the First Minister. Junior ministers", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet, but such ministers are, in practice, appointed to their roles by the First Minister. Junior ministers", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet, but such ministers are, in practice, appointed to their roles by the First Minister. Junior ministers", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "2011", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "2011", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "2011", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "2011", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "2011", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "the substance", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "the substance", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "the cabinet", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "the substance", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "education and transport", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "education and transport", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "education and transport", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "12:30 p.m. on Thursdays", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "education and transport", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "Shetland", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "Shetland", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "Shetland", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "Shetland", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "Shetland", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "the Parliament", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "the Parliament", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "the Parliament", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "the Parliament", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "the ballot", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "2003", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "2003", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "2003", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "2003", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "2003", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "England, Wales", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "England, Wales", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "England, Wales", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "England, Wales", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England, Wales", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "\u0645", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "\u0645", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "\u0645", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "\u0645", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "\u0645", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Taliban", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Taliban", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Taliban", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "Taliban", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "Taliban", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Islamisation of pan-Arabism was eclipsed by the Salafi movement with its emphasis on \"sharia", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Roy", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "Islamisation of pan-Arabism was eclipsed by the Salafi movement with its emphasis on \"sharia", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Islamisation of pan-Arabism was eclipsed by the Salafi movement with its emphasis on \"sharia", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Islamisation of pan-Arabism was eclipsed by the Salafi movement with its emphasis on \"sharia", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "1970", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "the 1990s.", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "the 20th century,\" that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc.", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "hate them", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "democracy", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "the Saudi-interpretation of Islam as the \"gold standard\" of religion in minds of some or many Muslims", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "the Muslim Brotherhood", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": ".", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "studying law and philosophy", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "branch", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "1975", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "1934", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "1934", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "1934", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1934", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "1934", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "ism and secular nationalism", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "shedding of nationalist differences", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "the Pakistan movement", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India, and then after independence from Britain, in Pakistan.", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "profession of journalism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "1930 at its session in Allahabad as well as for the session in Lahore in 1932", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "1930 at its session in Allahabad as well as for the session in Lahore in 1932", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "1930 at its session in Allahabad", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930 at its session in Allahabad as well as for the session in Lahore in 1932", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "1930 at its session in Allahabad as well as for the session in Lahore in 1932", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": ", Maududi had much more impact through his writing", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "context", - "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Maududi was an important early twentieth-century", - "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": ", Maududi had much more impact through his writing", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "context", - "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "1941", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "1941", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "1941", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "1941", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "1941", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "hid", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "tawhid", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "da'wah", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "hid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "1928", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Qur'an", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist influence", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "though", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahm", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "several times, in 1948", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world.", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "the Arab Muslim world.", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "event", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic stagnation", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "decline in the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological father of the State of Pakistan", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": ", and has created or assisted like-", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "During", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "rebellion", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith.", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "these \"Afghan Arabs", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "several hundred thousand", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "many", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "the Saudi monarchy", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "west", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "1928", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "1948", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "2011\u20132012", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "2011\u20132012", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "2011\u20132012", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "2011\u20132012", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "2011\u20132012", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "secular Arab nationalism", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "secular Arab nationalism", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "secular Arab nationalism", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "secular Arab nationalism", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "secular Arab nationalism", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam. While the military effectiveness of these \"Afghan Arabs", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam. While the military effectiveness of these \"Afghan Arabs", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam. While the military effectiveness of these \"Afghan Arabs", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam. While the military effectiveness of these \"Afghan Arabs", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam. While the military effectiveness of these \"Afghan Arabs", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "1990", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "1990", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "1990", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "1990", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "1990", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "Laden", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "9/11", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "9/11", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "9/11", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Laden", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fr", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981.", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", - "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", - "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state in the 1990s", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "1981", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", - "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "the 1990s", - "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "attempted assassinations of political figures", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "2003", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "1987", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "majority", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "the political process\u2014it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been praised by Muslims", - "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi.", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "1987", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "1987", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "2008-9", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "2008-9", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "2008-9", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2008-9", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "2008-9", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi.", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi.", - "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", - "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "the help of the military.", - "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law", - "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", - "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the American attack on Iraq", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "gender segregation, with women staying home", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1989", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "the Muslim Brotherhood, was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria.", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "the label of Sharia to an entire country.", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "the label of Sharia to an entire country. Their ideology was also described as being influenced by Wahhabism", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "many Islamists", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "the world, including North Africa and South Asia.", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "the world, including North Africa and South Asia.", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "international recognition", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "the United Nations, the European Union and member states, the United States, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Syria and other countries.", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "responsible for human rights abuses", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924.", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century", - "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", - "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system", - "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "disbelieving (Kafir) colonial powers", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed jihad", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "the government,\" i.e., launch a \"bloodless\" coup.", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "some with a strong Islamist outlook", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "the term Londonistan", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement", - "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", - "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department", - "57303048947a6a140053d256": "the George W. Bush administration, called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of \"political warfare", - "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense Secretary", - "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "the Latin word \"imperium", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "extending", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Asia and Africa", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "full-fledged", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "a powerful form of dominance.", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "less", - "57306797396df919000960ee": "a group of people over another.", - "57306797396df919000960ef": "full-fledged colonial rule", - "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", - "57306797396df919000960f2": "more subtly", - "57306797396df919000960f1": "less costly than taking over territories formally.", - "573081c2069b531400832133": "The greatest distinction of an empire", - "573081c2069b531400832134": "the world systems theory", - "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperialism", - "573081c2069b531400832136": "the market; some states today are viewed as empires", - "573081c2069b531400832137": "trade routes", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "The term \"imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological as well as financial reasons", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "a degree of geographic separation between the colony and the imperial power.", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "superiority, domination and influence", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "empire", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "conquering", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "Colonialism", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "the characteristics of the conquering peoples", - "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "1979", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "Laden", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "1991", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1991", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1991", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "1991", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "1991", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan. In 1996", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan. In 1996", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan. In 1996", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan. In 1996", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan. In 1996", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1977", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "2014", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "2014", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "2014", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "2014", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "2014", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "2011", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "1968 and 1969", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "1968 and 1969", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "1968 and 1969", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "1968 and 1969", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "1968 and 1969", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "Londonistan", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Londonistan", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "Londonistan", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "Londonistan", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "Islamism, since 2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "Islamism, since 2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Islamism, since 2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Islamism, since 2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "Islamism, since 2001", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin word \"imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "Latin word \"imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Latin word \"imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "Latin word \"imperium", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960f2": "imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "imperialism", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "Lenin stresses how important new political world order has become in our modern era. Geopolitics", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "Lenin stresses how important new political world order has become in our modern era. Geopolitics", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin stresses how important new political world order has become in our modern era. Geopolitics", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "Lenin stresses how important new political world order has become in our modern era. Geopolitics", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "Lenin stresses how important new political world order has become in our modern era. Geopolitics", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "imperialism includes some form of colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "imperialism includes some form of colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "imperialism includes some form of colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "imperialism includes some form of colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "imperialism includes some form of colonialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "the spoils of the war. The meaning of imperialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "the spoils of the war. The meaning of imperialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "imperialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "imperialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "the spoils of the war. The meaning of imperialism", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", - "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races which can do this work best", - "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", - "5730876a396df9190009617e": "the greatest imperialists and therefore justified imperialism.", - "573088da069b53140083216b": "a space for travellers to share these stories.Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany", - "573088da069b53140083216c": "Halford Mackinder of Britain", - "573088da069b53140083216d": "Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", - "573088da069b53140083216e": "survival", - "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "Geographical theories such as environmental determinism", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "the temperate zone", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "the tropics they were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone.", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "orientalism allowed Europe", - "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra", - "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "the eighteenth century", - "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra", - "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "the British Empire \"during the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description\". British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", - "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Terra nullius (Latin expression which stems from Roman law meaning 'empty land", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "irrational and backward", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "imperialism. The purportedly scientific nature of \"Social Darwinism", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "imperialism", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "imperialism. The purportedly scientific nature of \"Social Darwinism", + "573088da069b53140083216b": "geographers", + "573088da069b53140083216c": "geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "London", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "Friedrich", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "London", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "Orientalism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "Orientalism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Edward Said\u2019s Orientalism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "Orientalism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "Orientalism", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius, and its settlers considered it unused by its sparse Aboriginal inhabitants", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius, and its settlers", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius, and its settlers", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius, and its settlers", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius, and its settlers", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Orientalism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Orientalism", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "The discourse of Orientalism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Orientalism", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "better illustrate this idea, Bassett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "the role of nineteenth-", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "the dozens", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Empire", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Empire", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "Cultural imperialism", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "opulent American lifestyles in the soap opera Dallas", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "the aim that they would then become willing participants.", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes etc.", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Muslim empires number in the dozens. Sub-Saharan Africa", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Khan", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes etc. Nor is such a usage of culture recent, as part of Roman imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes etc. Nor is such a usage of culture recent, as part of Roman imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "imperialism", "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", - "57309446396df919000961b9": "The Age of Imperialism", - "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years", - "57309446396df919000961bb": "the middle of the", - "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy", - "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919", - "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999", - "57309564069b5314008321a7": "1919", - "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the world's economy", - "57309564069b5314008321a9": "the world's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World War I, making the many imperial powers", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Fieldhouse suggests that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "18th century", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "Europe also continued to advance in military technology", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the machine gun", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "e.g. the Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "the 1880s", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "the British", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "The term \"Imperialism\" was originally introduced into English in its present sense in the late 1870s", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "the late 1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli.", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli.", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "I", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "cure the international disease of imperialism", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "The concept environmental determinism", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environment", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "1700", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": "I", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "I", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "I", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "I", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "I", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "18th century offers an example of this focus: there, the \"British", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "18th century offers an example of this focus: there, the \"British", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "18th century offers an example of this focus: there, the \"British", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "18th century offers an example of this focus: there, the \"British", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "1879", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "1879", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "1879", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "1879", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "1879", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "Christopher Columbus", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "Christopher Columbus", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "Christopher Columbus", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "Christopher Columbus", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "1950", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1858\u20131940", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "1950", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "1950", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "1858\u20131940", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "orientalism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "orientalism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "orientalism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "orientalism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism", - "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.", - "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Mid-Atlantic", - "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "intervention", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "orientalism", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "orientalism", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "orientalism", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", - "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires", - "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", - "5730a40f396df91900096235": "In 1599", - "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", - "5730a40f396df91900096237": "the following year.", - "5730a40f396df91900096238": "the following year. With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such as the Portuguese", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "orientalism", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "1767", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1767", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "1767", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "1767", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "1767", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "spreading French civilization and language", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "the motherland and spreading French civilization and language as well as Catholicism. It also provided crucial manpower in both World Wars.", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "only became supportive", - "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior", - "5730a951069b531400832214": "the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority.", - "5730a951069b531400832215": "the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority.", - "5730a951069b531400832216": "the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture", - "5730a951069b531400832217": "the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority.", - "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "bases", - "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", - "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "the 1950s", - "5730aa52069b531400832220": "the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria", - "5730aa52069b531400832221": "Nearly all of France's colonies gained independence by 1960", - "5730ab63396df91900096260": "homelands", - "5730ab63396df91900096263": "the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples", - "5730ab63396df91900096261": "the first German Empire.", - "5730ab63396df91900096262": "the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples", - "5730ab63396df91900096264": "a great number of small states and principalities existed in the loosely autonomous confederation.", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "the late 19th century", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390), long opposed colonial acquisitions, arguing that the burden of obtaining, maintaining, and defending such possessions would outweigh any potential benefits.", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Empire", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism.", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "German prestige", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism.", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism.", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Friedrichsruh", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "the Russo-Japanese War", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", - "5730b255396df919000962b0": "the People\u2019s Republic of China", - "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932", - "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", - "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe", - "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Tsarist Empire in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe.", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Trotsky", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "famously declared that Imperialism", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements.", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements.", - "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1850", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "1884", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "1884", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "1884", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "1884", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "1884", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "II", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "II", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Algeria, the French leader at the time, Charles de Gaulle, decided to grant Algeria independence anyway in 1962", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria, the French leader at the time, Charles de Gaulle, decided to grant Algeria independence anyway in 1962", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "Algeria, the French leader at the time, Charles de Gaulle, decided to grant Algeria independence anyway in 1962", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "1000", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "1000", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "1000", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "1000", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "1000", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "1862\u201390", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "1862\u201390", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "1862\u201390", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "1862\u201390", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "1883\u201384", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "1884", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1883\u201384", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "1884", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "1884", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "II, the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919\u201320", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "II, the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919\u201320", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "II, the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919\u201320", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "II, the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919\u201320", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": "II, the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919\u201320", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "1960", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "1960", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "1960", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "1960", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "1960", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", - "5730b541396df919000962c5": "a highly successful policy of free trade", - "5730b541396df919000962c4": "about 1820", - "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population.", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Social Darwinism", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "the world safe for democracy", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s interventionism", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "the Philippines causing business, labor and government leaders", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "the Philippines", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "Three years later in 1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry in 1917", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "the idea of President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "1815", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1776", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1776", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "Lord Rosebury, and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "Lord Rosebury, and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Lord Rosebury, and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Lord Rosebury, and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "1898", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "1917", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "1917", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Isiah Bowman would come to be known as Wilson's geographer", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "various", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "treatment of its indigenous peoples", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million Africans", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "1917", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "2003", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "2003", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "2003", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "2003", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Southeast Europe", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "the course of centuries.", - "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", - "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", - "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "recovering its lost territories", - "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "the new state of Turkey", - "5730982f396df919000961e2": "the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism.", - "5730982f396df919000961e3": "the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism.", - "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", - "5730982f396df919000961e5": "the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism.", - "5730982f396df919000961e6": "decidedly Wesleyan", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million adherents", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "third largest Christian denomination", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", - "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century", - "57309921396df919000961f7": "the mid-18th century", - "57309921396df919000961f8": "the Methodists", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1299", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "1299", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "1299", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "1299", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "1299", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "20th century, with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories, but it dissolved in the aftermath of World War I", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "I", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Anatolian heartland, as well as the creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states, thus ending Turkish colonial ambitions", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "20th century, with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories, but it dissolved in the aftermath of World War I", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": "John and Charles Wesley", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": "John and Charles Wesley", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": "John and Charles Wesley", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": "John and Charles Wesley", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": "John and Charles Wesley", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "2014", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "2014", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "2014", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "2014", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "18th century within the Church of England. A small group of students, including John Wesley", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "18th century within the Church of England. A small group of students, including John Wesley", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "18th century within the Church of England. A small group of students, including John Wesley", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the American Indians", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "Three", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "Revolution", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "84", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "the Lovely Lane Methodist Church, considered the Mother Church of American Methodism.", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "the Lovely Lane Methodist Church", - "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church", - "57309adb396df919000961fd": "the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769", - "57309adb396df919000961fe": "67", - "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767, meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street", - "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", - "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", - "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "1735", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "1784", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "1769. The congregation was founded in 1767, meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street, and in 1769", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "1769. The congregation was founded in 1767, meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street, and in 1769", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1769. The congregation was founded in 1767, meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street, and in 1769", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1769. The congregation was founded in 1767, meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street, and in 1769", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "1769. The congregation was founded in 1767, meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street, and in 1769", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "1836", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "1836", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", - "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", - "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096210": "1844", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "1844", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", - "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", - "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "the world.", - "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "the words, \"Lord of the Church, we are united in Thee", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "the holy catholic", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "uphold", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "John Wesley was compelled in 1784", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas Coke", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C.", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people.", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people. It is that power", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "the Father.", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "a truly", - "5730aeba069b531400832241": "that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ", - "5730aeba069b531400832242": "The justifying grace", - "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", - "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,\" or being \"born again", - "5730aeba069b531400832245": "the New Birth", - "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Sanctifying Grace", - "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", - "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection", - "5730afed069b531400832262": "genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Arminian theology", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "the UMC", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "Reproductive Choice's governing coalition, The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women.", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "regardless of their choice", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS) to further their position within the denomination", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "May 2012", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance movement", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", - "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", - "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "1968", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "holy catholic", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "catholic", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "catholic", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "1784", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "1784", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "1784", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "Martin Boehm (United Brethren), and Jacob Albright (Evangelical Association). With the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "Martin Boehm (United Brethren), and Jacob Albright (Evangelical Association). With the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Martin Boehm (United Brethren), and Jacob Albright (Evangelical Association). With the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Martin Boehm (United Brethren), and Jacob Albright (Evangelical Association). With the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "salvation", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "salvation", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "salvation", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "salvation", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "justifying grace is also known as conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": "justifying grace is also known as conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "justifying grace is also known as conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": "justifying grace is also known as conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Luther", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "Luther", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "Luther", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "Luther", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Anglo-Catholic and Reformed", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "Anglo-Catholic and Reformed", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "Anglo-Catholic and Reformed", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "Wesleyan Quadrilateral). Therefore, according to The Book of Discipline, United Methodist theology is at once \"catholic", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "women find feasible alternatives to abortion.\" Still, the denomination is pro-choice and also \"was a founding member of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "women find feasible alternatives to abortion.\" Still, the denomination is pro-choice and also \"was a founding member of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "women find feasible alternatives to abortion.\" Still, the denomination is pro-choice and also \"was a founding member of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "laws and regulations", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "laws and regulations", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "laws and regulations", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "2012", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "2012, The United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society called on all United Methodists", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "2012", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "Matthew 5:38-39", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "Matthew 5:38-39", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5:38-39", - "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The General Conference", - "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex unions", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "Matthew 5:38-39", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", - "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "the LGBT community", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "Moreover, many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of same-gender marriages with resolutions", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "1999", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "ministers to officiate same-sex weddings, and it would allow conferences to ordain gay clergy", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "conferences to ordain gay clergy", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "conferences to ordain gay clergy", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", - "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", - "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "the way of military action", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "Therefore, the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously oppose all war", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "Therefore, the Church rejects war as an instrument of national foreign policy", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "Consequently, the United Methodist Church endorses general and complete disarmament", - "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The United Methodist Church", - "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "degradation", - "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "physiologically altered, as is their perspective, relationships with parishioners and family, and their perceptions of girls and women", - "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "research", - "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells", - "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "embryos for the sake of research", - "5730c059069b531400832305": "The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service", - "5730c059069b531400832306": "The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", - "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "The United Methodist Church in Africa", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "Some clergy", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "St. James UMC", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "Founder William Booth", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "the General Conference", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "the General Conference", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four years (quadrennium", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "to elect and appoint bishops, the chief administrators of the church. Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "which consist of one or more", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "bishops", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library.", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Annual Conference", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "their Annual Conference", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "nine", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "nine", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "This committee has the exclusive power to set pastors' salaries (compensation packages for tax purposes) and to elect officers to the committees.", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "around one hundred", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty schools and institutions", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "the International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Order", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Order of Deacons", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the Annual Conference Cabinet", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years.", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "the church, and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church.", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "the church for ministry and mission. Elders may also be assigned as District Superintendents", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "the church, and ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church.They are ordained to ministries of word, service, compassion, and justice.", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "1987", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "1987", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "righteous", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "righteous", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "righteous", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "genocide, brutal suppression of human rights, and unprovoked international aggression", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "genocide, brutal suppression of human rights, and unprovoked international aggression", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "genocide, brutal suppression of human rights, and unprovoked international aggression", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "physi", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "umbilical cords and adult stem cells, stating that there are \"few moral questions", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "umbilical cords and adult stem cells, stating that there are \"few moral questions", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "embryos for the sake of research\" as \"a human embryo, even at its earliest stages, commands our reverence.\" It supports research on stem cells", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "England.\" When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England, John Wesley", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "England.\" When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England, John Wesley", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "England, John Wesley", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "funerals, ordination", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "funerals, ordination", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "funerals, ordination", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Salvation Army Founder William Booth, African missionary David Livingstone and Methodism's revered founder John Wesley", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Salvation Army Founder William Booth, African missionary David Livingstone and Methodism's revered founder John Wesley", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Salvation Army Founder William Booth, African missionary David Livingstone and Methodism's revered founder John Wesley", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "2012", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "2012", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "2012", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "2012", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "2012", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "bishops, the chief administrators of the church. Bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "bishops, the chief administrators of the church. Bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "bishops, the chief administrators of the church. Bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops, the chief administrators of the church. Bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "bishops, the chief administrators of the church. Bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "Jurisdiction", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "Jurisdiction", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "the South Central Jurisdiction", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "the South Central Jurisdiction", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Jurisdiction", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "bishops", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "bishops are in accordance with church law. The Council reviews all decisions of law made by bishops The Judicial Council cannot create any legislation", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "bishops", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "bishops", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "bishops are in accordance with church law. The Council reviews all decisions of law made by bishops The Judicial Council cannot create any legislation", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Bishop at the meeting of the Annual Conference. In many ways, the United Methodist Church operates in a connectional organization of the Annual Conferences", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Bishop at the meeting of the Annual Conference. In many ways, the United Methodist Church operates in a connectional organization of the Annual Conferences", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "conference's resident Bishop", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Discipline", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "Discipline", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "trustees", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "trustees", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "Discipline", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "education. As such, the United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around one hundred colleges and universities", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "education. As such, the United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around one hundred colleges and universities in the United States, including Syracuse", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "education. As such, the United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around one hundred colleges and universities", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "England, because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "England, because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "England, because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "England, because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "bishop", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "bishop", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "bishop", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "episcopacy. Elders serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional Elders", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "lders are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "the church, and ordained by a bishop", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "lders are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism, and may be granted sacramental authority if they are appointed as the pastor", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "marriages, bury the dead, and aid the church in embodying its mission within the world. Deacons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism, and may be granted sacramental authority if they are appointed as the pastor", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "the church, and ordained by a bishop", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "The provisional elder/", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "1996 General Conference", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "the annual conference", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "The licensed local pastor", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five-year course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "the profession of faith. Individuals who were not previously baptized are baptized as part of their profession of faith and thus become Professing Members in this manner", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "the profession of faith. Individuals who were not previously baptized are baptized as part of their profession of faith and thus become Professing Members", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults.", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "There are two categories of lay servants: local church lay servant, who serve in and through their local churches, and certified lay servants", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "the United Methodist Church is that of the lay servant.", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "the United Methodist Church is that of the lay servant.", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "three years", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "1996", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "1996", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "the local church and in their field of employment. Full-time and part-time licensed local pastors", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "clergy to the local church where they preach, conduct divine worship and perform the regular duties of a pastor. The licensed local pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "clergy. They also may continue towards ordination if they complete their bachelor's degree, requirements of their particular Conference Board of Ordained Ministry", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "the local church and in their field of employment. Full-time and part-time licensed local pastors", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "baptism", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "baptism", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "confirmation and profession of faith, Baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "confirmation and membership preparation classes, students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "confirmation and profession of faith, Baptism is a sacrament in the UMC. The Book of Discipline", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "confirmation and profession of faith, Baptism is a sacrament", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "clergy", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "deacon is unavailable. There are two categories of lay servants: local church lay servant", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "deacon is unavailable. There are two categories of lay servants: local church lay servant", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "deacon is unavailable. There are two categories of lay servants: local church lay servant", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "ecumenism", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "ecumenism might result in the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "ecumenism", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", - "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", - "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million members in nearly 42,000", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "7", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "3", - "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", - "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council", - "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "The French and Indian War (1754\u20131763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War.", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict.", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000 European settlers", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "60,000 European settlers", - "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "the North.", - "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "the South to Nova Scotia in the North.", - "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "1754", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "2012", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "2000 to carry out work on such a merger. In May 2012", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "8 million members in over 34,000 congregations. Membership is concentrated primarily in the Midwest and in the South", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "8 million members in over 34,000 congregations. Membership is concentrated primarily in the Midwest and in the South", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million members in over 34,000 congregations. Membership is concentrated primarily in the Midwest and in the South", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8 million members in over 34,000 congregations. Membership is concentrated primarily in the Midwest and in the South", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "8 million members in over 34,000 congregations. Membership is concentrated primarily in the Midwest and in the South", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "2012", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "2012 General Conference, and it is also possible that 40% of the delegates", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "2012", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesley", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "John Wesley", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "John Wesley", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1756", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1756", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "1756", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "1756", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "1754, during which Virginia militiamen under the command of 22-year-old George Washington", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "1754, during which Virginia militiamen under the command of 22-year-old George Washington", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "1754, during which Virginia militiamen under the command of 22-year-old George Washington", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "disaster", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "the frontier areas", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Orders", - "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", - "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "British military resources in the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces", - "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "the European theatre", - "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "territory", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Louisiana", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "the 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "Seven", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "six", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "1755, 1756 and 1757", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "1755, 1756 and 1757", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "1755, 1756 and 1757", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "1755, 1756 and 1757", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "1758 and 1760", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "1758 and 1760", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "1758 and 1760", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "1758 and 1760", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "1740", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "1740", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "1740", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "J", - "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "about 75,000", - "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "the St.", - "5733d5704776f41900661310": "the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", - "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20", - "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south.", - "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "the coast", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Iroquois Confederation dominated much", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes", - "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Siouan-speaking Catawba", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "the Great Lakes region", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "The British", - "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "3,000", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "troupes de la marine, companies of colonial regulars (some of whom had significant woodland combat experience). The colonial government recruited militia support when needed.", - "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3", - "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "30", - "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "the territory", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "C\u00e9loron", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just south of the village of Pickawillany", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "17", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "C\u00e9loron", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "C\u00e9loron", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "Massachusetts", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "Nova Scotia", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "Nova Scotia", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "1713", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "1713", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "1713", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "Delaware and Shawnee", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Delaware and Shawnee", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "1758", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "1758", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "1758", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "French regular army troops were stationed in North America", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "French regular army troops were stationed in North America", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "militia", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "1749", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "1749", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "1749", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "1749", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "1749", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "1749", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "1749", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "London and Paris", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "London and Paris", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "London and Paris", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "1749", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "at the mouth of the Monongahela River (the site of present-day Pittsburgh", - "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War", - "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Treaty", - "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", - "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "resolve", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "March 17", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel de Langlade", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "21", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Troupes de la Marine", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "near", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Fort Le Boeuf", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "the Ohio Company", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "the 21-year-old Major George Washington", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "picking up along the way Jacob Van Braam", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "12", - "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", - "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "ques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", - "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "a century earlier.", - "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "the Ohio Country", - "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500", - "5733f1784776f41900661576": "a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754", - "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne", - "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "the support of the British and regain authority over his own people. They had been inclined to support the French, with whom they had long trading relationships.", - "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "the support of the British and regain authority over his own people. They had been inclined to support the French, with whom they had long trading relationships.", - "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "the support of the British", - "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America", - "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "King Louis XV", - "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 17", - "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America", - "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the Albany Congress", - "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "the Albany Congress", - "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "never", - "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "the Albany Congress", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne.", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "the American Revolutionary War", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "the activities of Shirley and Johnson", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "the activities of Shirley and Johnson.", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "the Marquis de Vaudreuil", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "the field.", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "bloody", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "the field. Johnson's advance stopped at Fort William Henry", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point", - "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Monckton", - "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "1755, cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements.", - "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Bloody", - "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", - "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", - "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario", - "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "trio", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "18", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Scouts", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "the March Battle of Fort Bull", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Montcalm and the Indians under his command disagreed about the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Fort William Henry", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.", - "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "17", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "the frozen Lake George", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "Montcalm's Indian allies", - "57340111d058e614000b677d": "the territory. His schemes to supply the colony inflated prices and were believed by Montcalm to line his pockets and those of his associates.", - "57340111d058e614000b677e": "57", - "57340111d058e614000b677f": "the St. Lawrence, with primary defenses at Carillon, Quebec", - "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the Duke of Cumberland", - "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "He had been replaced by Abercrombie", - "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions", - "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", - "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600 Frenchmen", - "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600 Frenchmen", - "573403394776f419006616df": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie", - "573403394776f419006616e0": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie", - "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "Britain", - "57340549d058e614000b67de": "the European mainland.", - "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos", - "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", - "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "victory at Fort Niagara", - "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Sainte-Foy", - "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "British", - "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", - "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "General Amherst", - "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "a capitulation with General Amherst", - "573408ef4776f41900661757": "the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763", - "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Treaty of Hubertusburg", - "573408ef4776f41900661759": "British", - "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions", - "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "1749", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "1749", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "1749", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "1748", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "1752", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "1752", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "1752", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "1752", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "1753", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "1753", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "1753", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "1753", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "1753", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "1746", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "1746", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "1746", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "1746", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "1753", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "1753", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "1753", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "1753", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Pierre", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "France's claim to the region was superior to that of the British, since Ren\u00e9-Robert", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Pierre", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Pierre", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrec\u0153ur", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrec\u0153ur", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrec\u0153ur", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "French scouting party in the area, Washington, with Tanaghrisson", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "French scouting party in the area, Washington, with Tanaghrisson", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "French scouting party in the area, Washington, with Tanaghrisson", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "1755", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "1755", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "1755", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "1755", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "1754", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "1755", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1755", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1755", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "1755", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Shirley", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Shirley", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Shirley", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "1759", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "1759", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "1759", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "1759", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "1759", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "1757", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "1756", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "1756", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "1756", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "1756", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "1756", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "1756", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "1756", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "the successful attack on Oswego", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "the successful attack on Oswego", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "the successful attack on Oswego", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the successful attack on Oswego", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "1757", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "1757", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "1757", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "1757", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "1757", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "1757", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "1757", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "1758", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "1758", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "1758", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "1757", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "1757", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "1757", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "1757", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga", + "573403394776f419006616de": "French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga", + "573403394776f419006616df": "French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "1759", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "1759", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": "1759", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "1759", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "1759", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "1759", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "1759", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "1760", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "1760", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "1760", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "1763", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "1763", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", - "57340a094776f4190066177f": "The British", - "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", - "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "October 7", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west", - "57340d124776f419006617c3": "most of its Spanish Catholic population", - "57340d124776f419006617c0": "The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "1755", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "1755", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "1763", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "1763", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "1774", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "1769", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", - "57340d124776f419006617c2": "the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes.", - "57340d124776f419006617bf": "the elimination of French power in North America", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "the early 20th century, Einstein developed a theory of relativity", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction.", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "a more fundamental electroweak interaction", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein.", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "rest", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "the ground and that they will stay that way if left alone.", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "the 17th century.", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "the Aristotelian theory of motion early in the 17th century", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "the same in every inertial frame of reference", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "the same in every inertial frame of reference, that is, in all frames related by a Galilean transformation.", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "the concept of relative velocities. Specifically, in systems where objects are moving with different velocities, it is impossible to determine which object", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "parabolic path", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "perspective of the person in the car, the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", - "573749741c4567190057445d": "The concept of inertia", - "573749741c4567190057445e": "The rotational inertia of planet Earth", - "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", - "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness", - "573749741c45671900574461": "principle", - "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", - "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic measurements", - "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", - "573750f61c4567190057446a": "the proper definition of mass. General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass, but lacking a coherent", - "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Third Law", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "the presence of different objects.", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "the presence of different objects.", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "proportional to the magnitude of the external force divided by", - "573766251c45671900574471": "Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding", - "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions", - "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", - "573766251c45671900574474": "the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics.", - "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "quantities", - "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "quantities", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "the direction of both forces to calculate the result. If both of these pieces of information are not known for each force, the situation is ambiguous.", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "the other. Associating forces with vectors avoids such problems.", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "the same object, it is necessary to know both the magnitude and the direction of both forces to calculate the result.", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "equilibrium", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "additive vector quantities", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "also", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application must also be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body.", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "the difference of the magnitudes of the two forces to their sum, depending on the angle between their lines of action.", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "right angles", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "right angles to each other. A horizontal force pointing northeast", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "Summing these component forces using vector addition", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "Orthogonal components are independent of each other", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional with the third component being at right-angles", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "the characteristics of the contact between the surface and the object.", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "1769", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "1769", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "Aristotle", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "Aristotle", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Aristotle", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "Aristotle", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Aristotle", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "electroweak", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein. Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "otle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "otle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "otle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "otle", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "Galileo Galilei", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Galileo's insight that constant velocity", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). Newton", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the vehicle", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "the vehicle", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "the motion of the vehicle", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "the motion of the vehicle", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "Einstein", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "Einstein", + "573749741c4567190057445f": "Einstein", + "573749741c45671900574460": "Einstein", + "573749741c45671900574461": "Einstein", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "inverse proportionality of acceleration", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "inverse proportionality of acceleration", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": "force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "F on a second body, the second body exerts a force \u2212F on the first body", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "F on a second body, the second body exerts a force \u2212F on the first body", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "F on a second body, the second body exerts a force \u2212F on the first body", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "F on a second body, the second body exerts a force \u2212F on the first body", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "internal forces", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system", + "573766251c45671900574471": "temperature", + "573766251c45671900574472": "temperature", + "573766251c45671900574473": "temperature", + "573766251c45671900574474": "temperature", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "rope with known magnitudes of force but you do not know which direction either person is pulling, it is impossible to determine what the acceleration of the rope", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "vectors", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "force but you do not know which direction either person is pulling, it is impossible to determine what the acceleration of the rope", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "vectors", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "vectors", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of the parallelogram. The magnitude of the resultant", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of the parallelogram. The magnitude", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of the parallelogram. The magnitude", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of the parallelogram. The magnitude of the resultant", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of the parallelogram. The magnitude of the resultant", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "orthogonal basis vectors is often done by considering what set of basis vectors", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "orthogonal basis vectors is often done by considering what set of basis vectors", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "orthogonal basis vectors is often done by considering what set of basis vectors", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal basis vectors", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "orthogonal basis vectors is often done by considering what set of basis vectors", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "the applied", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "upper limit", - "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances.", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "the \"spring reaction force", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "which equals the object's weight", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "force of gravity", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "static friction", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "Isaac Newton", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "Isaac Newton", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "Isaac Newton", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "Isaac Newton", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", - "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "a constant velocity, Aristotelian physics would have the cannonball fall straight down while the ship moved beneath it.", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "a constant velocity", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "the equivalence of constant velocity and rest were correct.", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "the foot of the mast, as if the cannonball knows to travel with the ship despite being separated from it.", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "kinetic friction", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "the kinetic friction force", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force.", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", - "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger", - "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newton", - "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "i.", - "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations. This has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i.", - "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "Newton", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "the \"spin", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "the spin", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "apparent", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i.", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "a mathematical by-product", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force is a redundant concept", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "The conservation of momentum can be directly derived from the homogeneity or symmetry of space and so is usually", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "there is a conceptually simple way to describe such interactions through the use of Feynman diagrams", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "The electromagnetic force acts between electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses.", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "between masses", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th century", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "Physicists are still attempting to develop self-consistent unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "theory of everything", - "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", - "573784fa1c45671900574484": "the Earth is usually designated as and has a magnitude of about 9.", - "573784fa1c45671900574485": "the Earth is usually designated as and has a magnitude of about 9.", - "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level", - "573784fa1c45671900574487": "directly", - "573786b51c4567190057448d": "larger distances", - "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law", - "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body.", - "573786b51c45671900574490": "a formula", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant is used to describe the relative strength of gravity. This constant has come to be known as Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "Galileo", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Galileo", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "mariner dropped a cannonball from the crow's nest of a ship moving at a constant velocity", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "mariner dropped a cannonball from the crow's nest of a ship moving at a constant velocity", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "Aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force. However, when kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "Aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force. However, when kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "Aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force. However, when kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force. However, when kinetic friction", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "V(x,y,z) or fields, from which the forces generally can be derived, are treated similar to classical position variables", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "V(x,y,z) or fields, from which the forces generally can be derived, are treated similar to classical position variables", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "V(x,y,z) or fields, from which the forces generally can be derived, are treated similar to classical position variables", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "V(x,y,z) or fields, from which the forces generally can be derived, are treated similar to classical position variables", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "V(x,y,z) or fields, from which the forces generally can be derived, are treated similar to classical position variables", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "electrons", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "electrons", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "electrons", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "electrons", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "electrons", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "particle A making impression of repulsion or attraction", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "repulsion or attraction", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "particle A making impression of repulsion or attraction", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "particle A making impression of repulsion or attraction", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "particle A making impression of repulsion or attraction", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "friction", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "friction", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "friction", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "friction", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "friction", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Maxwell", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "Maxwell", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "Maxwell", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "Maxwell", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": "Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galileo", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "ton", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "ton", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "ton", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "ton", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "1798", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton", - "5737898f1c45671900574495": "the discrepancy. This was the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.", - "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Some astrophysicists", - "5737898f1c45671900574497": "the discrepancy. This was the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.", - "5737898f1c45671900574498": "the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.", - "5737898f1c45671900574499": "the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.", - "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", - "57378b141c456719005744a0": "the straight line path in space-time is seen as a curved line in space, and it is called the ballistic trajectory of the object.", - "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", - "57378b141c456719005744a2": "a global sense", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "the time rate of change of electric charge", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge.", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", - "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "This force", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "1798", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Mercury", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "radius", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "light-years). The time derivative of the changing momentum of the object is what we label as \"gravitational force", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "radius of curvature of the order of few light-years). The time derivative of the changing momentum", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "light-years). The time derivative of the changing momentum of the object is what we label as \"gravitational force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism", "57378e311c456719005744af": "1864", - "57378e311c456719005744b0": "a speed that he calculated to be the speed of light.", - "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", - "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", - "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell", - "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome", - "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics", - "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modification to electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics", - "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "1864", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electrodynamics", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "electrodynamics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "electrodynamics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "electrodynamics", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the electromagnetic force.", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the influence of the electromagnetic force.", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "macroscopically", - "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the electromagnetic force.", - "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the influence of the electromagnetic force.", - "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", - "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "macroscopically", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles.", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "the nuclear force.", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "the nuclear force.", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force.", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force.", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay (of neutrons", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "approximately 1015 kelvins", - "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact.", - "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion", - "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "Pauli repulsion", - "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact.", - "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings", - "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "leys", - "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously", - "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", - "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "Newton", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "the way forces affect the material.", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "the way forces affect the material.", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "the cross-sectional area (the off-", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "the cross-sectional area", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms associated with forces", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "ism", - "5737a4511c456719005744df": "the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.", - "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "an unbalanced torque", - "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.", - "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the center of the circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards", - "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "the center of the circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center.", - "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial", - "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "centripetal) force, which changes its direction.", - "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tang", - "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", - "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", - "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy", - "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference", - "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "certain physical scenarios", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "the gradients", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "tension, compression, and drag", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "detailed treatment with statistical mechanics", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "transfer", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases.", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "the Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases.", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass.", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "sometimes", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug (sometimes mug or hyl) is that mass that accelerates at 1 m\u00b7s\u22122", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "1000", - "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "1000 N, and the kip, which is equivalent to 1000" + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "rho", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "rho", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "rho", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "rho", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "rho", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances. A consistent electroweak", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances. A consistent electroweak", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances. A consistent electroweak", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1015 kelv", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances. A consistent electroweak", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs so that if two objects are connected by an ideal string", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs so that if two objects are connected by an ideal string", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "lattice holding together the atoms", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "lattice holding together the atoms", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "lattice holding together the atoms", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "lattice holding together the atoms", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "lattice holding together the atoms", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": " is the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes pressure", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "38-1\u201338-11", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": " is the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes pressure", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "38-1\u201338-11", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "velocity, and angular momentum for momentum. As a consequence of Newton's First Law of Motion, there exists rotational inertia", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "velocity, and angular momentum for momentum. As a consequence of Newton's First Law of Motion, there exists rotational inertia", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "velocity, and angular momentum for momentum. As a consequence of Newton's First Law of Motion, there exists rotational inertia", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": " is the mass of the object", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": " is the mass of the object", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": " is the mass of the object", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": " is the mass of the object", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": " is the mass of the object", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "electrostatic potentials between the atoms, but manifests as a force model that is independent of any macroscale position vector. Nonconservative forces other than friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates. For example, friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates. For example, friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates. For example, friction", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass. The kilogram-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass. The kilogram-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass. The kilogram-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass. The kilogram-force" }