diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -0,0 +1,10572 @@ +{ + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "10", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "10", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "10", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "10", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "10", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "7", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "10", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "10", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "7", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "10", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "10", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "7", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "10", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "10", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "10", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "7", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "10", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "10", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "7", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "10", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "10", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "10", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "10", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "10", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "10", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "10", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "50", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "10", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "a 12", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "20", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "the regular season with a 12", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals 49", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "second", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "20", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "20", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals 49", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "Cam", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "seven", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "seven", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "seven", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "seven", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "50", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "seven", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "seven", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "seven", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "50", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Cold", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Cold", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Cold", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "50", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "50", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "average of $5", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Cold", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Cold", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "50", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Cold", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "50", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "50", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "30", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Cold", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "2012", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger", + "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "three", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "three", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "three", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "New Orleans", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "October 16, 2012", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "2010", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "2010", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "October 16, 2012", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "2013", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "10", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "10", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "May 3, 2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "21, 2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "2003", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "2013", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "21", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "2014", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "2003", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "May 21, 2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "2014", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "six", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "eight", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "second", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl. The Carolina Panthers", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "eight", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "eight", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "50", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Benjamin", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "14", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Benjamin", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "Benjamin", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Benjamin", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "14", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "77", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "seven", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "six touchdowns in 13", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "10", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "Cam", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "24", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "11", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl defensive tackle Kawann Short led the team in sacks with 11", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "the team to a key 27", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "re-claiming the starting quarterback position for the playoffs by leading the team to a key 27", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "1998", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "17", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "three", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "17", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "three", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "27", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "10", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "12", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "three", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "27\u201320", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "27", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "10", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips, the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed, passing yards allowed and sacks, and like the previous three", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "105", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "17", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "17", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "17", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "105", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Thomas", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "five", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "76", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "17", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "7", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "11", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "11", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "109", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "7", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "backer", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Derek", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "fourth", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "11", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "11", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "11", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "11", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "24", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "49", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "seven", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "24", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "24", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "49", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "24", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "24", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "49", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Steelers", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "20", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "20", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "two", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Steelers", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the divisional round, 23\u201316", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "the NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "the NFC Championship", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "three", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "the NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "the NFC Championship", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "John", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "John", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "26", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "2011", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "26", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "26", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "39", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "XX", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "the Chicago Bears", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "director", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Baltimore Ravens kicker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "re-sodded multiple times", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "to be re-sodded multiple times", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "ats", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "the Super Bowl", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "III", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "III", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "III", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "III", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "III", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "III", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "the Super Bowl", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "the designated home team in the Super Bowl", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "XXXIII", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "III", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "0-4 in Super Bowl", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "the San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Marriott", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "50", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "XL", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "2014", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "50", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "50", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "50", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "7", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "the Super Bowl", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields was colored gold", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "the Super Bowl", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Center", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "Moscone Center", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "San", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "30", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Center", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "City", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Center", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "30", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "30", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "30", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "reimburse San Francisco for city services in the amount of $5 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Moscone Center", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "the Santa Clara", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "the Santa Clara", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the Santa Clara", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "a beer, wine and food festival", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the Santa Clara", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "a replica", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Tuesday", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "a replica", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl program", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "40", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "50", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "50", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "50", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "The host committee has already raised over $40", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "50", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Super Bowl program", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Super Bowl program", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "40", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "50", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "50", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "50", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "the \"50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "by Tiffany & Co", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "by Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "50", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "team", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Evan Washburn on the sidelines", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "50", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "sidelines", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "50", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "50", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "sidelines", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "50", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "50", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "50", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "50", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "50", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "50", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "reporter", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Raul Allegre", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "28", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "third", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "Wireless", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "the game via CBSSports", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Communications", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile service", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "break", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "The Late Show with Stephen", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "break for late local programming", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "rate", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "30-second advertisement at $5,000,000", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "An", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super Bowl\" contest", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Nintendo", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "An", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super Bowl\" contest", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", + "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "Quick", + "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "10", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "The Secret Life of Pets", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "The Jungle Book", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Jason Bourne", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "reporters", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "halftime", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Westwood One", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Westwood One", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "reporters", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "halftime", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "the game throughout North America", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX (103", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "the rest of the stations in the Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "10", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "10", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "the rest of the stations in the Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McC", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "BT (1110", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "10", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "Denver", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT-FM (99", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "United Kingdom", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "United Kingdom", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Rocky", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "United Kingdom", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "BBC", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "the game. No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Super Bowl V", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "I", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "XII", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback) was shown in the locker room", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "XII", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "the 50th Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "the 50th Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "I", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "XII", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Marlee Matlin", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Marlee Matlin", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "winner", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "3", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "VII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "III", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Cold", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "7", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Super Bowl XLVII", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Super Bowl XLVII", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Super Bowl XLVII", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "3", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "3", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "3", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "3", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "3", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "3", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "3", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "3", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "3", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "3", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "3", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "14", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "3", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "3", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "retired", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "10", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "10", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "10", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "1993", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "10", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "10", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "10", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "10", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "10", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "10", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "10", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Norwood", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "10", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "by safety Darian Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Tre", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "K", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "Newton", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "11", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "K", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "returning the ball 19", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Newton", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "K", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Newton", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "Newton", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Newton", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "7", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "the Broncos", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "7", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "T. J", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "7", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "the uprights on a 44", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "knocked", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "50", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line. On the next play", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "knocked", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "three", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line. On the next play, Ealy knocked", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "50", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "a chance to mount a game-winning drive, and soon faced 3rd-and-9", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "4", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "3rd-and-9", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Newton", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "24", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "24\u201310", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "24\u201310", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "2", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "six", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "seven total tackles, a fumble recovery, and an interception. McManus made all four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "two", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "Newton", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "six", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "six", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "90", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "six", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "a forced fumble. Linebacker Luke Kuechly had 11 total tackles, while Thomas Davis had seven", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "six", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "90", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "McManus made all four of his field goals, making him perfect on all 11", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards, with one interception", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "21 to 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "seven", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "seven", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "21 to 11", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "11", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "seven", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity and was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "17", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "royal garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "Tomb", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "habitat of animals", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "majority", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "ographically", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1933", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "30", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "30", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "migration", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Zbigniew Badowski", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "by Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "suffered", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "However, over the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "infrastructure has developed a lot over the past years", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Teatr Wielki", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "many", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Hall", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "e", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "many", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski (the Saxon Garden", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "literary", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre (1922", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "a festival called Wianki (Polish", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "predict", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "the fern flower", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Adolf Hitler", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings in the country", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "A fine tribute", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "memory", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "the Warsaw Fotoplastikon", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence preserves", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Centre", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "National Gallery", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "artists", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "2000", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Street", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "2013", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw's symbol", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "14th century", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a female upper body and holding a sword in its claws", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Art", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Copenhagen", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "rest", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa, where fishermen came to admire her beauty and listen to her beautiful voice. A greedy merchant", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Nathan Alterman, the Israeli poet", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "wide variety of industries", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex, the European Union", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1918", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "the \"Phoenix City", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "Site", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "King Sigismund's Column", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "with luxurious parks and royal gardens", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Wars", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Warszowa", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "II", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "26", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "29", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "29, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "freedom", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "96", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army in 1806", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "11 November and set up what became the Second Polish Republic", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "1920", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the General Government", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "1943", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "London", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "200", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "the \"Bricks for Warsaw", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "prefabricated housing projects", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science, a gift from the Soviet Union", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO", + "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", + "573330444776f41900660759": "John Paul II's visits to his native country in 1979", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "1979", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "1979", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "Berlin", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the Vistula River", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "a height of 115.7", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "The lowest point lies", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "two", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "right", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "groups of clay pits", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "ions", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "mixture of architectural styles", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "r", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "some of the buildings from the 19th century that had been preserved in reasonably reconstructible form were nonetheless eradicated in the 1950s", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "the 1950s and 1960s (e.g. Leopold Kronenberg Palace). Mass residential blocks", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "14", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "St. John's Cathedral (14", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", + "573361404776f41900660940": "96", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "later decades of the 17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "St. Kazimierz Church (1688\u20131692", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "Palace of the Four Winds", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "17", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "ional", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "University of Technology", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace, the most distinctive buildings in prewar", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "places", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "German", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Another", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "a palm house in the New Orangery displays", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "the city borders, there are also: Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokot\u00f3w", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "John Lennon street", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "species", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1939", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "1939", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "51", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "ians", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "registration", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "a multi", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "1909", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "2", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "the second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "the second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "power", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "four", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "2002", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "President", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "2007", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "2006", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "the 7", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "2010", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "2000", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1991", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "2011", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "1995", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Wars", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Wars", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Wars", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "capital", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula River", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th most-populous capital city in the European Union", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "region", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "name", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "ers", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "ers", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "1066", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "10", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norm", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "variously as Nortmannus, Normannus, or Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "Saint", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Saint", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "ine", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Earlier Viking settlers had begun arriving in the 880s", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "descendants of Rollo's Vikings and their Frankish wives would replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "10", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "III", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "shrine of the Archangel Michael", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "shrine", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "1047", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "title of count in his capital of Melfi", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "11", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "30", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "William", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Tabula Rogeriana\", was written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "II", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "ocratic", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "10", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "\u00e9 in the 1050s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "Robert", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Bailleul", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "meaning", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "A Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "10", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoulii", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "10", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "10", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "retreat from his campaign and sign a peace treaty", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Robert's son", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Petrela", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "85", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Dyrrachium", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Ethelred II", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "II", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "3", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "3", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "brother", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "41", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "II at the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "England", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Anglo", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "69", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "69", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "history", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "sister", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "sister", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "surrendered his son", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "brother", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "scholars", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Hereford and charged him with defending the Marches and warring with the Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Here", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Subsequent to the Conquest, however, the Marches", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "1064", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "97", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Third Crusade opened a new chapter in the history of the island, which would be under Western European domination", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Richard", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "sister", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Guy de Lusignan", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Isaac", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Berengaria", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "King", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "14", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "1418", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "18", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Jersey", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "spread", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "England", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "England", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Italy", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "a programme of church reform", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "Saint-Ouen", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "Wars of Religion", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bay", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Many", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "history", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "two", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Saint", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Saint", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "10", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "84", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "Westinghouse", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "s", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "West", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "West", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "New", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "New York", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "New York", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "possibility of wireless communication", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "New York", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "intercontinental wireless transmission", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "7 January 1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "7", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "reputation in popular culture", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "7", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "Conference", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "7", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "1856", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "1856", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "priest", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "priest", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "talent", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "1856", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "five", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. In 1861, Tesla attended the \"Lower\" or \"Primary\" School", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "older brother", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "three", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "brother", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "Gospi\u0107", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "Tesla", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "73", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Karlovac", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "Tesla", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "73", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "nine", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "73", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "enter the priesthood", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "promised", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "74", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Twain", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "74", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains in hunter's garb", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "74", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Twain", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "1879", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "79", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "addicted to gambling", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "never", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "1879", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "79", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "December", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "December 1878, Tesla left Graz and severed all relations", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "fact that he dropped out of school", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "relations", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "spare time playing cards", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "March 1879, Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "March", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "March 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "April 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Tesla", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "March", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "March", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Tesla taught a large class of students in his old school, Higher Real Gymnasium, in Gospi\u0107", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "April 1879", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "late", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "late", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "lectures", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "January 1880, two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "late", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "the Central Telegraph Office", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "81", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office instead. Within a few months, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "82", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "June 1884", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "June 1884", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "raise", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "Tesla", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "10", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "two", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "1886, Robert", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "two", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "two", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "2", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of \"terrible headaches and bitter tears", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "$2", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "1886/1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "April 1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "late 1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "April 1887", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "West", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "World", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "West", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "West", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "March 1888 by the Italian physicist", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "July", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "July", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "July", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "July", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000 ($52,700 in today's dollars) per month to be a consultant", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "an alternating current system", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "settled", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "a DC traction motor", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "to create an alternating current system", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "to create an alternating current system", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "the so-called \"War of Currents", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "1890", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1890", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Tesla's motor had to be put on hold for a while", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current, beating out a General", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "the Columbian Exposition, under a banner announcing the \"Tesla Polyphase System", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "the Columbian Exposition, under a banner announcing the \"Tesla Polyphase System", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "Westinghouse won the bid", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Tesla", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "West", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system was awarded to General Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Tesla", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Tesla", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "Tesla", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "Tesla", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Tesla", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "West", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "Westinghouse a break from what, due to alternating current's rapid gain in popularity, had turned out to be an overly generous $2", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "200", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "West", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "200", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "Westinghouse convinced Tesla", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "30 July 1891", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "New", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "New York. He lit electric lamps wirelessly at both locations, demonstrating the potential of wireless power transmission", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "July", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "July", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "30 July", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "New York. He lit electric lamps wirelessly at both locations, demonstrating the potential of wireless power transmission", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1892", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "president", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "March", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "the image was the metal locking screw on the camera", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "December", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "experiments", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "Tesla", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "several experimental setups", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "Tesla", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "Tesla", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "damage", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "working", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Tesla", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "Tesla", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Westinghouse", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "Benjamin", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "West", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "a device", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "the Egg of Columbus", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "a sharp stinging pain", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "faster", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "St. Louis, Missouri, the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the National Electric Light Association. Tesla's demonstrations and principles were written about widely through various media outlets. Many", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "St. Louis, Missouri, the Franklin Institute", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1943", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "the power he needed without charging for it. Upon his arrival, he told reporters that he was conducting wireless telegraphy experiments, transmitting", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "June", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "June", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "a resonant", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "a resonant", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "C", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed even when turned off", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "away", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "Butterflies", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power station generator, causing a power outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "it was found that the dynamos", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "it was found that the dynamos", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "it was found that the dynamos", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "world", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Reporters", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "reporter Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "he was hearing \"intelligently controlled signals\" and that the signals could come from Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "John Jacob Astor IV", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob Astor IV", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "7 January 1900, Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "experiments", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Warden", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Warden", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "the money had gone, Tesla", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the money had gone, Tesla", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "the money had gone, Tesla", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "1906", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "11", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "1912", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "1912", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "February", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "the application of electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence. In 1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "World War I", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries. Eventually", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "Wardenclyffe for $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August 1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern radar", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "radar", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "6 November 1915, a Reuters news agency report from London", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Thomas", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "intention", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "There have been subsequent claims by Tesla biographers", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "Tesla", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "1928", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "West", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "1934", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "1934", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "a method", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "a method of transmitting", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "a method of transmitting", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "determining the location of underground mineral deposits", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "fall of 1937", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "Tesla didn't raise any question as to who was at fault and refused medical aid", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "Tesla was bedridden for some months and was unable to continue feeding pigeons from his window; soon, they failed to come. In early 1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "fall of 1937", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "a \"peace ray\" or death ray. Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "a \"peace ray\" or death ray", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "Van de Graaff generator. The press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "Tesla", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "1937", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media, concerning charged particle beam weapons", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "The Art", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "grade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "method of charging particles to millions", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "a \"superweapon that would put an end to all war", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "there was no danger", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "he had at no time committed any part of it to paper; the blueprint for the teleforce weapon was all in his mind", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "room", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "7", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "sign", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "ruled", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "the National Defense Research Committee, was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fi", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "12", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "12", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "1952", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "1957", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1957", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "300", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "ready at eight", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "Tesla", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "Tesla would telephone his dinner order to the headwaiter", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "10", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "10", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "one hundred times", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "one hundred times", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "believe", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "editor", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "reduced", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "Near the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "Near the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "every day", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "room", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "6 feet 2", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "6 feet 2", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "repeatedly stricken with illness. He suffered a peculiar affliction in which blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by visions", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "Tesla", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "often accompanied by visions", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "passion", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "second", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "Kenneth", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "There", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "end of his life, he told a reporter", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "sweetness", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "a poet", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "many", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Mark", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "He", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "Tesla", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "a secretary", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "change", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "there was no such thing as an electron creating an electric charge (he believed", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "there was no such thing as an electron creating an electric charge (he believed", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "ether", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "theory", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "theories", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "1937", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "false conceptions", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1937", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "eugenics. His opinion stemmed from the belief that humans' \"pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "ity", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "1926", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Christian", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "ism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "1937", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "he made. For example, in his article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "The Tesla Papers", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "The Tesla Papers", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Nikola", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "recurring theme in several types of science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "recurring theme", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "1931, Time magazine", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "1931", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "70", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "70", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "principle", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "the amount of resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "Other", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "problem", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "solution", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "most", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "instance", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "problems", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a string over an alphabet. Usually", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "instance", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "instance", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "objects", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "objects", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "Decision problems", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "decide", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "The problem consists in deciding", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "set of all connected graphs", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "Not", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "every input, but the output is more complex", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "Not", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the traveling salesman problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "the output is more complex", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "the notion of function problems", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "tri", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "depend", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "theory", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "thesis", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken can be expressed as a function of n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "T(n) is a polynomial in n", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "problem", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine is the most commonly used model in complexity theory", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deter", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "deter", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "A prob", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-determinism", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "Algorithms that use random bits are called randomized algorithms", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "Many", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "some of these may be more powerful than others", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "define complexity classes", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "converted", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "The time and memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "a non", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "The time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "problems based on their difficulty, one defines sets of problems", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "the set of problems", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "the set of problems", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "resources", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "three", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "three", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "three", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "problem", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "the average time taken for sorting is O(n log n", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "worst", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n) on the time complexity", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "analysis", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "analysis", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "T(n) =", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "notation", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = 7", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "notation", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "some complexity classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "a definition like the following", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "depend", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "the set of decision problems", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "the set of decision problems", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "related", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "problems", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "classes", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "classes", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "Classes", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "AC and NC", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "an important complexity class of counting problems", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Classes", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "problems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DT", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "the answer to such questions is given by the time and space hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "proper", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "order", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "strictly contained", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "strictly contained", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "the concept of a reduction. A reduction is a transformation of one problem into another", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X reduces", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "many different types", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "po", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "po", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "problem", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "notion of hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used. For complexity classes", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "the notion of hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used. For complexity classes larger than P, polynomial-time reductions", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "X allows us to solve any problem in C", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "class of NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "class of NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a02", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "the ones most likely not to be in P. Because the problem", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "The complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "The complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "problems", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "The complexity class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "problem", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions. These", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "000", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "\u2260", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "intermediate problems", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "They are some of the very few NP problems", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "the polynomial hierarchy", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "the polynomial time hierarchy", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "it is believed that graph isomorphism is not NP-complete. The best algorithm for this problem", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "problem", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "problem", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the basis of several modern cryptographic systems, such as the RSA", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "problem", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "it is possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class. Proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "it is possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class. Proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "RP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "It is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed) of NP problems. It is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "equal to NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "It is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "set of all problems", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "there are many complexity classes between the two", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "there are many complexity classes between the two", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "there are many complexity classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "there are many complexity classes", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "problems", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "intractable problems", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP is not the same as P, then the NP-complete problems", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "problem", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "intract", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "problem", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "the complexity of algorithmic problems", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "the complexity of algorithmic problems", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "1936", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "studies", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Richard", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "the seminal paper \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\" by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "the seminal paper \"On the Computational Complexity", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "hill", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "61", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "real-time computations (1962", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "some", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "independent of the choice of encoding. This", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "1967", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1967", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "1972", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "1972", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "Teachers may use a lesson plan to facilitate student learning, providing a course of study", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "Teachers", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school or other place of formal education", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "among", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "learning", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Religious and spiritual teachers", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Religious and spiritual teachers", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Religious and spiritual teachers", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "Teaching may be carried out informally, within the family, which is called homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "may be carried out by paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "Teaching may be carried out informally", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "professionals", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "standards of practice", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "standards of practice", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "setting", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "setting", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "teachers", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "setting", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "accrediting", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "A teacher who teaches", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "A teacher who teaches", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "A teacher who teaches", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "Different ways to teach", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "learning", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "technology", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "technology", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "the relevant authority", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "the relevant authority", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "levels", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "problem solving", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "encourage", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate the cocky", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "a coach", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "relationship", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the week and will teach them the whole curriculum", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary schools", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "relationship", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary schools", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "education", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "education", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "most of the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching focuses the student on learning", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "Co-teaching", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "past times, corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "Most", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "to cause physical pain", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "some public schools", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "the South) have not. It is still used to a significant (though declining) degree in some public schools", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "Corporal punishment", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "the principal's office", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "some Asian, African and Caribbean countries", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "some Asian, African and Caribbean countries", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "punishments", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "the most common punishments", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries. It requires the pupil to remain in school", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries. It requires the pupil to remain in school at a", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "the most common punishments", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "North America and Western Europe relies upon the idea of an assertive", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "punishment", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "strict discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "many problems with modern schooling", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "the classroom they would be able to teach more efficiently. This viewpoint is supported by the educational attainment of countries\u2014in East Asia for instance", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "tests", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "many teachers", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "classroom discipline and behavior", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "behavior", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "maintaining order", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "attention", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "ignoring", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "concentrate their attention on motivated students, ignoring", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "resources", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dict", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "order", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "fairly and democratically", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "transfer", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "it has been found that teachers", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "Students", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "intrinsic motivation to learn", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "more likely", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation of college students", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "Enthusiastic teachers may also lead to students becoming more self-determined", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "motivational embellishment", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "Students", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation. Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "relationships", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "relations", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "ing his personal goals", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Research shows that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "relations", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "relations", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "Teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers. Effective", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "teacher", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "teacher", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "9", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "9", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "percentage of abuses by teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "80", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "several men who enjoy teaching avoiding", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Association of Schoolmasters Union", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "the general secretary", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "a shortage of male", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "Teachers", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Teachers", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "mental", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "2000", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "2000 study", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "teachers", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "There are several", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "There are several ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching. Organizational", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "management training", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "teachers", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "around the world. In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "There are many similarities and differences among teachers around the world", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "many", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation. In addition to certification", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "many", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "Education", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "tertiary education (universities and/or TAFE colleges", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Teaching in Canada requires a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Teaching in Canada requires a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the option to teach for a public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Teaching Education Studies", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Teaching Education Studies", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "elementary schools", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "depend", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "higher level secondary schools", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "27,814", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "rising", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "principal of a large school with many years experience and several qualifications (M.A., H.Dip., etc.) could earn over \u20ac90", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001, a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching Council", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "2006", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "Existing staff", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "Existing staff", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "September", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "September 2007", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "20", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "September 2007", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "Many counties offer alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "Many counties offer alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "retirements, especially among secondary school", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "retire", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "Council", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "programme of Initial Teacher Education", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Registration", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "20", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "20", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "6", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Education", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "instruction", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "education", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "the average age of teachers in Wales is falling", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "between 2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "NASUWT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "a license to teach in public schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a license to teach in public schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "2006", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "recent", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "2006", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "com", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many forms of spiritual or religious", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "guides", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Rome", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "three", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "Christ", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "Christ", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "Christ", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "expected", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "the emphasis on spiritual mentorship", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "lives of their disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "many traditions", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, in order", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "proper", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "render legal verdicts", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "tradition of Sufism", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "the Five Pillars", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "saints", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "14", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "1483 \u2013 18 February", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Theses of 1517", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "20", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "salvation and subsequently eternal life is not earned by good deeds but is received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "Pope", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Bible", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "all baptized Christians", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible into the vernacular (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and German culture", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "standard", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "the Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "English", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Kath", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "November", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "14", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. He was baptized as a Catholic", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "14", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "described", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "master's degree in 1505", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "almost", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty. Luther sought assurances about life and was drawn to theology", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "two", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "God", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "2", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home. During a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "17 July", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "blamed the decision", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther's education", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Johann von Staupitz, his superior, pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "described", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Christ", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Christ", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "true", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "7", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "8", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "8", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "March 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "bachelor's degree in Biblical studies", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "rest of his career", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "rest", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "October 1512", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "16", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic, cannot justify man", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "depends", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "charity and good works", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "October 1517", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "October 1517, Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "The", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Thesis 86", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Luther", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "heaven", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error. Christians", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "account", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "account", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tet", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma of the time", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "truth", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "truth", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "by Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "the story of the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history, has little foundation in truth", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "January 1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "January 1518 that friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "January 1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "January 1518", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "19", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "19", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "This early part of Luther's career", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "20", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "20", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the use of terms such as penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "the doctrine of justification \u2013 God's act of declaring a sinner righteous \u2013 by faith alone through God's grace. He began to teach that salvation", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "truths", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "doctrine", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "On", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "the work of God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the work of God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Romans 1:17) lives by faith", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "two", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Re", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "X", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "X", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "October", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "October", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "Karl von Miltitz adopted a more conciliatory approach. Luther made certain concessions", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Karl", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Johann", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "20", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "excommunicated by Pope Leo X on 3 January 1521", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "Theses fell to the secular authorities. On 18 April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "April 1521, Luther appeared as ordered before the Diet of Worms", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "18 April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, obtained a safe conduct", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "the next day", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "raised", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "Michael", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "refused", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "sometimes", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Luther refused", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "Mullett suggests that given his nature, \"we are free to believe", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "25", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill Luther without legal consequence", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "III", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wittenberg", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "referred", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Mainz", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "the world. We will commit sins while we are here, for this life is not a place", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "the world. We will commit sins while we are here, for this life is not a place", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "the world. We will commit sins while we are here, for this life is not a place", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "the world. We will commit sins while we are here, for this life is not a place", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idea that the mass is a sacrifice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "confession", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophecy", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "prophetic faith. His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "8", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "8", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "radical programme of reform", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "ots", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "Martin Luther to All Christians to Guard Against Insurrection and Rebellion", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "a band of visionary zealots", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "Wittenberg on 6 March", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "March", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "the truth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Wittenberg jurist", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "truth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "truth", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "order", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative force", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "banishing", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War of 1524", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "24", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "Wittenberg", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "authorities", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants, written on his return to Wittenberg", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Against", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Against", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Against", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "the rebels", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "ignoring Christ", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "St. Paul had written in his epistle to the Romans 13:1\u20137 that all authorities are appointed by God", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "authorities", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "the uprising, many rebels laid down their weapons; others felt betrayed. Their defeat by the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "May", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "May", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "May", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "Re", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "April 1523, when he arranged", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "27", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "27", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "30 November 1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "30 November 1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "condemned vows of celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "30 November 1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "Melanchthon", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "a former monastery, \"The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "ister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "11 August 1526", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Katharina", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "26", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "service", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "the cross, the negation of every affirmation: as long as the cross", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "Instructions for the Visitors of Parish Pastors in Electoral Saxony (1528", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Instructions", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "Instructions for the Visitors of Parish Pastors in Electoral Saxony (1528", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "a church government", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "a German Mass, which he published in early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "a German Mass, which he published in early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "a German Mass, which he published in early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "27", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "standard of pastoral care and Christian education", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "doctrine", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "29", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "29", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "a book of mine, except perhaps the Bondage of the Will", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "reputation as a model of clear religious teaching", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Bible", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": "parents", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "arger Catechism was effective for pastors", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "three", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "three", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Salvation", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "22", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "34", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "the translation", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "Romans 3:28", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Luther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Luther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "Luther", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "Luther", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "difficulties", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "rising", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "a time of rising demand for German-language publications, Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language and literature", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "by", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale's English", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "the singing", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "the singing of German hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a l", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "20", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views, prompting Luther", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Johann", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Johann Esch and Heinrich", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "the hymn \"Ein neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song we raise\"), which is generally known in English", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "the hymn \"Ein neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song we raise\"), which is generally known in English", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "24", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "True", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "the Apostles' Creed", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "24", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "20", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "38", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Luther's 1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer and as a means of examining candidates on specific catechism questions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "extant manuscript", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "20", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "23", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "23", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "seven", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Reformation doctrine", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "the main hymn (Hauptlied) for Advent", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Te Deum as \"Herr Gott", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "the main hymn (Hauptlied", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "It", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "41", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "67", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "67", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "Bach", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "41", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "eight", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Luther's hymns inspired composers to write music. Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "as", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "17", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "17", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Luther's hymns", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "reject the idea of torments for the saints", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "sleep in peace", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "existence", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "he described the saints", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "teaching", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "Johann Gerhard. Lessing", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit), but wakes (sed vigilat) and experiences visions", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "17", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "17", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "a man", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "67", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "October 1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "October 1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "exception", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Last", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Presence of the body and blood of Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "Last Supper", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "Last Supper", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "30", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "30", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "the way for the signing in 1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "30", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "reason", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "hope", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "later years, Luther grew more hostile toward the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "the Anabaptists", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "43", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "the Siege of Vienna, Luther wrote a prayer for national deliverance from the Turks, asking God to \"give to our emperor perpetual victory over our enemies", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Vienna", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "the Siege of Vienna, Luther wrote a prayer for national deliverance from the Turks, asking God to \"give to our emperor perpetual victory over our enemies", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the Siege of Vienna, Luther wrote a prayer for national deliverance from the Turks, asking God to \"give to our emperor perpetual victory over our enemies", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "the Siege of Vienna, Luther wrote a prayer for national deliverance from the Turks, asking God to \"give to our emperor perpetual victory over our enemies", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "42", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "42", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "produce several critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called \"Mohammedanism", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "banning", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "1494\u20131566) \u2013 serving at the time as pastor in Luther's birthplace, Eisleben \u2013 preached a sermon in which he claimed", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "14", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "14", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "14", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the \"second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "everything", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "everything", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Ten", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "Ten", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "Ten", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "Ten", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "understood", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Ten", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Ten", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "December 1539", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "December 1539", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "ladies", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "next to the landgrave himself, who was directly responsible for it, history chiefly holds Luther", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "a local community", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "encountered", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "ars", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "convert", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "60", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "43", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "43", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Michael", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "blamed", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "80", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "the prevailing view among historians", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "the right to justify himself by triumphantly referring to Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "the right to justify himself by triumphantly referring to Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Der St\u00fcrmer, on his birthday in 1937", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "1941", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "seven", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "10", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "10", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Bishop", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "the Nazis. Some scholars see Luther's influence as limited, and the Nazis", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "anti", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "historian", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "standard", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Rose", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Third", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "anti-Semitic policies", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "effect", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "deliberately", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1983", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "1970", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "1928", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "health", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Rome", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "36", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "health", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "December", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "at Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "February", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "February", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "territory", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "last sermon was delivered at Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "to Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "twice", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "twice", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "twice", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "twice", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "17 February", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "When he went to his bed, he prayed", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "17 February", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "February", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "by his friends", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "paper", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "apart from \"We are beggars,\" which was in German", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "30s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "ascetic", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "30s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "England", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "Saints. In the Church of England's Calendar of Saints", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "The region", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "Southern California is a major economic center", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "traditionally described as \"eight counties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties. The region is traditionally described as \"eight", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "the greater Southern California Megaregion", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "seven", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "south", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in California", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Los", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "a district", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "a district", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers. Universal, Warner Brothers", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "Southern", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "er", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "White", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "ahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Trans", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "the southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "city", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "northern", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "there is no official definition for the northern boundary of southern", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Mont", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "dissatisfied", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "ies", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "the Pico Act of 1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Washington", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "1900", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "three", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "two", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "either northern", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "the southern California region", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "areas", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "famous", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "the center of its respective metropolitan area, composed of numerous smaller cities and communities. The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "south", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "The cities and communities along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "L.A. and Orange Counties", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "climate", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "many sunny days", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "The region spans from Pacific Ocean", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "Southern", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "The region", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "billion", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "6.7", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Other", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "atmosphere", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "hub of economic activity", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "rates", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "22", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "eight", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "two", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Region", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "Greater Los Angeles Area at 17", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern California, are the two", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "34", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Many of southern California's most developed cities lie along or in close proximity to the coast, with the exception of San Bernardino and Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "dependent", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "famous for tourism and Hollywood", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "the housing bubble 2001\u20132007", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "economy", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2007", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "one of the richest agricultural regions", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "one of the richest agricultural regions", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "one of the richest agricultural regions", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "cut", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "many major business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Los Angeles", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Downtown", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district as well as those lining the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile including Century City", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "R", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "business districts", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "County", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Downtown", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport, the world's busiest", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "seven", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "the seven", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Port of Long Beach", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "12", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "12", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "Technology", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Los Angeles Rams", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Los Angeles Lakers", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Los", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "2014", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub Center", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "2014", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "southern California", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "southern California", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "southern California", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "1990", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "1990", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Group", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "six", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "February 2015, Sky bid \u00a34", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "three BSkyB channels were available on this platform: Sky News", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Three", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2010", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "a monthly fee to enable Sky+ functions. In January 2010", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "a Cisco Systems", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "a Cisco Systems", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "all digital satellite receivers", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "the others. This extends to the Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "March 2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "March 2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "more value\" by including HD channels and Video On Demand", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "the asking price for the channels, a claim which BSkyB", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "27 January 2014", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "27 January 2014", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "27 January 2014", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1993", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "four", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "September 2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million households by mid", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "2007", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Mini set top boxes", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "three", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "three", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "standard", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV system", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "standard", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "2006", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "the launch, rumours started to surface that BSkyB", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "March", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "three", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "March", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "four", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "a monthly subscription, and some are pay-per-view services. To view the encrypted content", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "a monthly subscription, and some are pay-per-view services. To view the encrypted content a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "receiver", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m for the Premier", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "28\u00b0 East is entitled to access to BSkyB", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "28\u00b0 East is entitled to access to BSkyB", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "the Sky", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "30 days, over 100", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "2007", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "30 November 2006 until 30 July 2009 it only carried one linear HD channel, BBC", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "4", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "10", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "a \"Welfare Cash Card", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "December", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' \"Sky TV", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "2012 that the UK government's benefits agency", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "there is no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "there is no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "both BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "against", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "The economy of Victoria", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Culturally", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "there was a riot at Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "there was a riot at Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "1854", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "40", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "four", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "eastern", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "North", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Traditionally, Labor", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic) is a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Vic) is a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Vic) is a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "a large number of Aboriginal peoples, collectively known as the Koori", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "50", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain \"entrenched\" provisions", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's warmest regions", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "chart", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2009", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "comply with government-set curriculum standards", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "October", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Broadmeadows", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "rise", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "1", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "There", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "ater", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps in the northeast are the coldest part", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "the Great Dividing Range mountain system", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "centre", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below 0", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "11", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "National", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "the Governor of Victoria", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "July 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "near Ballarat", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "seven", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800 students were enrolled in public schools", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "centre", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "3", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "Two tourist railways operate over 760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "Two tourist railways operate over 760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "Two", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "88", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New South Wales and a western half named New Holland, under the administration of the colonial government in Sydney", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "54", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "54", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "54", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "54", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Premier", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Premier", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Premier", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "2003\u201304, the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increased by 17", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "a big part in tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Major events also play a big part in tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bell", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million by 1562", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "series of religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of N", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "series of religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "the \"Confederate Party", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "John Calvin's adopted home and the centre", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "the \"Confederate Party", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Reformed Church) involved in the Amboise plot of 1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "en", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "1487", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "12", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "12", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1487", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Edict", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "the Edict of Al\u00e8s (1629), Protestant rule was dead and the ville de s\u00fbret\u00e9", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of 1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "22", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "the Edict of Al\u00e8s (1629", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "a settlement at what is today Cape Town", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "6 April 1652", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "24", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "24", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "28", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "28", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "the first Europeans", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "inger", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Rev. Elie Prioleau", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "97", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "present-day", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "many Huguenots", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau (1685", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Fontainebleau (1685", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685), which abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Church", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "St", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "St", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "XIII", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "XIII", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "XIII", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace in northeast France and the C\u00e9vennes mountain region", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "The \"Huguenot Street Historic District", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten Island along the New York Harbor, for which the current neighborhood", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "17", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "1705", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Edict of Nantes", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "the name", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "an", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "the name", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "r\u00e9", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "the condition of the refugees", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "occupations", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City. They also settled elsewhere in Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone\u2014town", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Street", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "number", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "D'Olier Street", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "back to 1696", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "17", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "17", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "98", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "98", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "regions", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "IV", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "France became Catholics and were called \"new converts", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "converts", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "hundreds of thousands of Protestants", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "the Netherlands", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "a small island. A fort, named Fort Coligny", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "The Huguenots", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "60", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "declaration", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Many", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "Theron, Viljoen (Villion) and Visagie (Visage). The wine industry", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Ther", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Ther", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "in Charleston, South Carolina", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "a church that dates to 1844. The Huguenot Society", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "chapters", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Some Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace industry at the time", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Some Huguenots", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover, and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Some Huguenots", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "two", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "decided", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 1806-07", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 1806-07. Many of their descendents rose to positions of prominence. Several congregations", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "ist", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "region", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards who were Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church in the region", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Camisards who were Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church in the region", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "group of Norman Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Men", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Jean", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "St", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Jean", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S., and founded the outpost", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "own", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "68\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Pierre", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "William the Silent", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "the 1708", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "08", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "doctrine", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "the Williamite war", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Smaller settlements", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "04", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland in 1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland in 1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "Some members of this community emigrated to the United States in the 1890s", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland in 1604", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Holy Roman", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire, the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland. They also spread beyond Europe", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "\u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire, the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland. They also spread beyond Europe", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "with", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "the French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "the French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "14", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "14", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "re", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel was a student of Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin), another student at the University of Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "St", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "73", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "Paris", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "the throne in 1643", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "the throne in 1643", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "the Edict of Fontainebleau, revoking the Edict of Nantes and declaring Protestantism", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "the occupation and looting", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "New", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Roc", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "New Roc", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "a third", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "ier", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "ier", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "ier", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "descendants", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "E.I. du Pont", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rot", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary. It became one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "Royal Charter in 1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "It is now located at Soho Square", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "24", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Re", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Three", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia, where they were granted special privileges (Edict", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elect", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "refugees", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Fred", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "poet", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Lu", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Prime Minister", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Non", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "the Rankine cycle. In the cycle, water is heated and transforms", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "Non-combustion heat sources", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712. It was an improvement over Savery", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "21 February", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Merthyr", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Abercynon", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "Another", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "Another", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "three", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "two", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "three", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "to give ideal events", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Walschaerts motions", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "usual", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "crown of the boiler's firebox", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the boiler's firebox. If the water level drops", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "escapes, warning the operators", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "effect on dampening", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "17", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "17", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria. In the following centuries", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "by Taqi al-Din in 1551 and by Giovanni Branca in 1629", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "06", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "Near the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "especially", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "20th century", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "triple", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "19th century", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "above", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "various sources", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "some cases the heat source is a nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "the steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "the steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition in 1862", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "direction", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine is a uniflow rotary", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "usual", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "aim", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "direct steam", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "mounting", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "mainly used in toys and models", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "mainly on ships", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "atmosphere", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "working", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the Rankine cycle", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "entry", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "entry temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "said", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "railway locomotives, ships, steamboats", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "There have at one time or another", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "agriculture", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "twin", + "571153422419e3140095557e": "twin", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin", + "571153422419e31400955580": "twin", + "571153422419e31400955581": "Stephenson", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "Arthur", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "efficiency", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "90", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "20", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "recent decades", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "20", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "90", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "90", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "duty", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "7", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "Duty", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "duty", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "advances", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump, developed in 1698", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "98", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "1751", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton in the Philosophical Transactions published in 1751", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Tre", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "02", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "adoption of the steam engine as a power source", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Energiprojekt AB", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Energiprojekt AB", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "4", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "30", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "ers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "tower", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "towers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "towers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "every", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "17", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "James", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "1788 after Watt\u2019s partner Boulton", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "suitable for operations requiring constant speed, such as cotton spinning", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "17", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "Britain", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "often", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "1880", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "the cutoff\" or rather, shortening the admission", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "excessive compression", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "brief", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "06", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "06", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "06", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "98", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine was the first commercial true steam engine using a piston, and was used in 1712", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "one or more", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "series", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "series", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "00", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "ratio of a steam plant lower", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "internal combustion engines or electric", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "most", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "the Advanced Steam movement", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "Recent concerns", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "ary", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "a pistonless rotary engine such as the Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "difficulty", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "New", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "New", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "more recent", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "adjustable", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "Early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "49", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "1849", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "development of thermodynamic theory", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "by Watt", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "experimental measurements made by Watt on a model steam engine led", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "latent heat, which was confirmed by the original discoverer Joseph Black", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "Black", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "the compression stage", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "the compression stage", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "3", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "instance", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "Other components are often present; pumps", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "ers", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "aters", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bin", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "readily", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "HMS Dreadnought of 1905 was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "Dread", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "instance", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "irtually all nuclear power plants", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "Elsewhere, notably in the U.S.A., more advanced designs with electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "Elsewhere, notably in the U.S.A., more advanced designs with electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "else", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "Some", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "referred", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the condenser) are isobaric (constant pressure) processes", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "isobaric", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "theoretical", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "the condenser", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "third", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "20", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "the Earth's atmosphere. However, monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "third", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "two", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Most", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "the photosynthetic action of living organisms", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "the photosynthetic action of living organisms", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "Another", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "proved", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "41\u20131679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "century", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "John", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "John", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "17", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "17", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "17", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "August 1, 1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "17", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "17", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "17", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "longer", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "later", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "his work Pneumatica, Philo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "incorrectly", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo's work", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "parts", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "his", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "Leonardo", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "event", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxy", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "compounds", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "event", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Oxy", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxy", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "the Apollo 1 crew", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O\n2", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "3", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "the capsule was pressurized with pure O\n2", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "to proceed rapidly", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O\n2", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "to store", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "rest", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "atmosphere", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "iron", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "atmosphere", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "The rest", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "rest", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "Dalton", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston theory", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "theory", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter and seem to lose something in the process", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "a covalent double", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "a covalent double", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "a covalent double bond that results", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "17", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "74", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "74", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "ier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777 by Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "two", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "the ground state of the O\n2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "ier", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "ier", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "77", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "two", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen (O\n3", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Tri", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "Trioxygen (O\n3", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "Tri", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "the Earth's atmosphere", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "the biosphere and responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "the Earth's atmosphere", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "the biosphere and responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "the biosphere and responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2 with any organic molecule. Due to its energy content, O2", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "1901", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "0 \u00b0C than at 20", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "the most abundant", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "the Earth's crust by mass and is the major component of the world's oceans", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "a high concentration of oxygen gas in its atmosphere: Mars", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "March 29, 1883", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "December 22, 1877", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "March 29, 1883", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Earth, the Moon, Mars, and meteorites, but were long unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios in the Sun", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "the Sun", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "the crashed Genesis spacecraft", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth. The measurement implies that an unknown process depleted oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "let oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "nature", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "the troposphere", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "ratio", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "ratio", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "ratio of oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "more oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "18", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "the carbon cycle", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "remote sensing", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "a global", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing scientists", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O\n2", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "moments", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "the triplet form, O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O\n2 molecules. Liquid oxygen is attracted", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "Reactive oxygen species", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Reactive", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "Reactive oxygen species", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "Reactive", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "a light sky-blue color", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "Free oxygen", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "oceans", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "eutrophication", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "Scientists", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "the Paleoproterozoic", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "3", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the result of the oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "the result of the oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "the result of the oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "the result of the oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis, which is responsible for modern Earth's atmosphere. Photosynthesis", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "a pair", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "a pair", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "a pair", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "technologies", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "a pair", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "produce nearly pure O\n2", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "A similar method is the electrocatalytic", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "A similar method is the electrocatalytic O\n2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids. Chemical catalysts", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "history", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "normal O\n2", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "a \"boost\" in performance", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O\n2", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O\n2", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "bacteria", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "sickness", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "therapy", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "resistance", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "therapy", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "body", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure), some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "almost all other elements", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "bonds", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "ite", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "bonds", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes have an emergency supply of O\n2", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "Pass", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "the canister. A steady stream of oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic reaction", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "reaction", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "Oxygen storage", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "the building. Oxygen is also stored", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "a liquid", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "smaller", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals and other institutions", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "many important organic solvents", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "contain", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "Acetone ((CH\n3)\n2CO) and phenol (C\n6H\n5OH) are used as feeder materials", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "three", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "classes", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "almost", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "few", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "Prolonged", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "toxicity", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "B", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "B", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "normal sea-level O\n2", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "toxicity", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "toxicity", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "50", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350% O\n2 by volume (about 30", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "March", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "October", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "dis", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "18", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "September 1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "October 6, 1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Shah", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "October 16", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "October", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "al-Haramain Foundation", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "other underdeveloped nations", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "ism", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "responsible", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Further", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "many", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macro", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "searching", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "ten", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "refused", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "1970", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "1970", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the embargo, the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "1973", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "flying, driving and boating on Sundays", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Predict", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "higher", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "Predict", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "Scarcity was addressed by rationing", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "the Federal Energy Office", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "November 28, 1995, Bill Clinton", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "thinking", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "repeatedly backed policies which promise solutions", + "57265200708984140094c237": "late 1973", + "57265200708984140094c238": "British Prime Minister Edward Heath", + "57265200708984140094c239": "10", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "the \u2018total alienation\u2019 of the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "1970", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "1970", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "region", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "region", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "the Honda Civic", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "the Honda Accord all had four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "six", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "divisions", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "the Toyota", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "re", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "their captive import policy", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "smaller and fuel-efficient models", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4 miles per gallon, compared to 13.5 in 1970", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "The Cadillac", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "the Oldsmobile Cutlass, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Ford Thunder", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "\"downsize\" revision of vehicle categories", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "Saudi", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "40", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "1968", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini missions developed some of the space travel techniques", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "a joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "a space station that supported three manned missions in 1973\u201374", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "three", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "the remaining six missions achieved successful landings, but the Apollo 13", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "17", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "8", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body, while the final Apollo 17", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "July", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "by Maxime Faget", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Deputy Administrator", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the Apollo program", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "Kennedy", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "the Apollo program", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "1961", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "a memo", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Johnson", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Houston", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "July 1961 for a Launch Operations Center", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "by Kurt H. Debus, a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun's original V-2 rocket engineering team. Debus", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Kurt H. Debus, a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun's original V-2 rocket engineering team. Debus", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "November 29, 1963, to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral in honor of Kennedy", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "two", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes up to 250,000", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight, to replace then Associate Administrator", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "the first manned landing in July 1969", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Director. Mueller agreed, and Phillips managed Apollo from January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Director", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking\u2014 neither of which had been attempted even in Earth orbit, would be extremely difficult", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Associate Administrator", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "July", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "the workability of the approach. In late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "deputy director", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR. The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Kennedy's science advisor", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "the Moon, hired Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair his own \"Space Vehicle Panel", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "the Moon, hired Golovin", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Webb", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Wiesner blurted out \"No, that's no good\" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun. Webb", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "the press, during a presentation by von Braun. Webb", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "November", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "the command ship", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "the advantage", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "13", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "et", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "a Command", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "three", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "exterior was covered with an ablative heat shield", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "A high-gain S-band antenna was used for long-distance communications", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "re-entry", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation won the contract", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "the Moon, and thus was oversized to about twice the thrust required for translunar flight", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "the Saturn V", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "the Command Module. Not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "von", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "von Braun was transferred from the Army to NASA, and made Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "four", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "the safety", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "the Saturn V. The Saturn IB could send over 40", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V was designed to send", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "7", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "the last mission, Apollo 17", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "11", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Schmitt, a geologist", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "17", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "17", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "7", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "7", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "7", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "8", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "altitude", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "13", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "The first, AS-201 launched on February 26", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "test flight AS-206", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visibility", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "suit", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Pilot", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "the first Apollo crew in January", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "ton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "the first Apollo crew in January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "the first Apollo crew in January 1966", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "December 1966", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "August", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "August 1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "a \"tiger team", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "a \"tiger team", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "the Kennedy Space Center", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "1", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "A \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "the Kennedy Space Center", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "27", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "27", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "27", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "27", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "27", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "the", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "the accident was complex, the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Joseph", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "the", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "the fire, changes were made in the Block II", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "a quick-release, outward opening door", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "NASA discontinued the manned Block I program", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "resistant", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "September 1967", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "September 1967", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "November 9, 1967", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "November 9, 1967", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968, by Apollo 6", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "third", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "mode", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "it was believed they might soon repeat the feat with human cosmonauts. The decision was not announced publicly until successful completion of Apollo 7", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "September 15, 1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Eve", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "the Moon instead, deferring the D mission to the next mission in March", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "September 15, 1968", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Neil", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "20", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "July", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "24", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "November 1969", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "it was damaged when accidentally pointed into", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Saturn V", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Block II spacesuit", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "the CSM and LM for the last five", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "the LM as a \"life boat", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran as Commander, with two rookies. Apollo 13", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "the Apollo Program is dubbed the Genesis Rock, retrieved by astronauts David Scott and James Irwin", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "the Apollo 15", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "the Moon are highly brecciated as a result of being subjected to multiple impact events", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "the Moon are highly brecciated as a result of being subjected to multiple impact events", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "Some", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "1973", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "The Apollo Extension Series", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "the Apollo Applications Program", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "a Venus", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "the drawing board. Dubbed Sky", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "an", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "2009", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "11", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "the lunar surface and return to the mission Command Module in lunar orbit; the degree to which these flags retain their original colors", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "the Book of Genesis, on Christmas Eve", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "8", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "a special Apollo TV camera", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "a special Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "NASA", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "the National Archives and Records", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "try", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "11", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "Center", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "11", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "11", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "three sources", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "Union", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "three sources", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "enforced", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "principles", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "principles", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "principles", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "European Commission", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "European Parliament", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "The \"European Council", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "certain regions", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "interpret", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "the European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "Treaty on European Union", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "territories where a member state is responsible for external relations", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "Treaties", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Maastricht", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1979", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "1972", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "1985", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "Rome", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "Maastricht Treaty 1992", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Europe", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Europe", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "President", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "there remains one", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": "President", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "the agenda for the EU's work. Decisions", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": "2007", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Parliament", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "European Court of Justice", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "the Council", + "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", + "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "right", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "Commission", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "the Council", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "six months and its President (currently former Poland Prime Minister Donald", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "the EU", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "The second", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "the EU", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs (not just those present) to block or suggest", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "a majority of all MEPs (not just those present) to block or suggest changes, and the Council", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Court of Justice", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "TFEU", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "the Treaties", + "572695285951b619008f774d": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "Court of Justice of the European Union", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice", + "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "courts", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "duty", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Tribunal", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "duty", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "EU", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "Court", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "Treaty", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "member states", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "Court of Justice", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "binds EU institutions and member states", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "the extent to which member state courts are bound to administer EU law. All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law concerns the European Union", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "the same as Treaty provisions in this sense, because as TFEU article 288 states, they are \u2018directly applicable in all Member States", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "TFEU", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Van Gend en Loos", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Van", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "the Working Time Directive", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "Working Time Directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "1990s", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "Directive", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "a sex discrimination claim against her employer, British Gas plc, which made women retire at age 60", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "duty", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "11", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "the Insolvency Protection Directive", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "the Insolvency Protection Directive", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "Accept", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5 of the EC Treaty", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "there is a choice between several", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Court of Justice", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "It", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith, is also a central element of the general principle of legal certainty", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "European Court of Justice is bound to draw inspiration from the constitutional traditions common to the member states. Therefore, the European Court of Justice", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "Therefore", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "European", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "European", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "effect, after the Lisbon Treaty", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "refused", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "1992", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "subscribed", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Directive", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "86", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "101", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "Treaty", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "breaking down barriers", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the treaty for improvement of people's well being", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "article 36", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "Treaty", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "Treaty", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "the authorities", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union article 34, \u2018Quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "TFEU article 34", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "TFEU article 34", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "34", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "TFEU article 34", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "34", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "The aim of the law", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "In Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini the Court of Justice reviewed", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "21", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "Free movement was increasingly based on \"citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "18 to 21", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "TFEU articles 18 to 21", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "Regulation", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "a requirement to speak Gaelic", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "benefits", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14 hours a week in Germany", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "In Commission v", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "the Treaty", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "However, the requirements to be registered", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "In Reyners v Belgium the Court of Justice held that a refusal", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "freedom of establishment", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "the Treaty", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "a crime against shipping toxic waste", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "October 2007", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "freedom to provide services", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narc", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "authorities", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "right of establishment", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany. Although restrictions on freedom of establishment", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany. Although restrictions on freedom of establishment", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "freedom of establishment", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Similarly", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "English", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "nine", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "English", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "English", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "60", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "60", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "billion", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "tropical", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene, for example", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the rainforest", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "However, the rainforest still managed", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "tropical", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "regions", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "Middle Miocene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "tropical", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "tropical", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "C", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "Climate fluctuations", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "middle", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "west", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "rose", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Amazon was split along the middle", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "An", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "There is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "debate", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "data", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "There is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "lower", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "the LGM was lower", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "the Last", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "lower", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "the LGM was lower", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "refugia separated by open forest and grassland", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "O", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "27", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "satellite", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "27", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "27", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "27", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "27", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Betty Meggers", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "the region", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "1900", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population. However, recent anthropological findings have suggested that the region", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "1900", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "Francisco", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "the 1540s. It is believed that the civilization was later devastated by the spread of diseases", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1970", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "1970", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "42", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "1970", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "centuries", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "2003", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "centuries of human management", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "2003", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "2003", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "Scientists", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "1", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "more than 1,100 tree species. A study in 1999 found one square kilometer (247", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "are", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "region", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "The total number of tree species in the region", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "more than 1,100 tree species. A study in 1999", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "are", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "eels", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "jaguar", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "bite and injure humans", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "Various species of poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "the rabies virus", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "the 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "the 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "outer space", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "1991", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1991", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "y", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "Seventy", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "y", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "the Amazon. The first two", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "two", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "2000 to 2005 (22", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "2014", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "rate from 2000", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "the carbon", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "the basin by 2100", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "Meanwhile", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "survival", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples has gained increased attention", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "the Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "the Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "devices", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "remote sensing", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "2006", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "2006", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "2006", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Scientists", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "Scientists", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "Scientists", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "three", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 7", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "t\u025bn\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/ or /\u02c8ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "range", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "groups of cilia which they use for swimming", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/; from the Greek \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide. Their most distinctive feature", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "t\u025bn\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/ or /\u02c8ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/; from the Greek \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "t\u025bn\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/ or /\u02c8ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "pair", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "coastal beroids", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "pair", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "groups", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "cy", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "Most", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "hermaphroditism", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "some", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "hermaphroditism", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "Others", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "combination of hermaphroditism", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "hermaphroditism", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "hermaphroditism", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "sequential", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "the beroids, whose young are miniature beroids with large mouths", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "the Black Sea", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "the growth of the Mnemiopsis population. The later accidental introduction of Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "the Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "ys", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "the Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays where they occur in very high numbers", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "ctenophores", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "phytoplankton", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "the Black Sea", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "the Black Sea", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "the Mnemiopsis", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event 66", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "1980", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "thought", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "thought", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "the \"cy", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "thought", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "Ctenophores are distinguished", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "less complex than", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "Ctenophores", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "Ctenophores are distinguished", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "Ctenophores", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians have: cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "tri", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "three", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "diploblastic, along with sponges", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "comb", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "two", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "three", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "Pleurobrachia", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "three", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "x", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a system of internal canals. These branch through the mesoglea to the most active parts of the animal: the mouth and pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "parts of the animal: the mouth and pharynx", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "eight", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "called \"ctenes\" or \"comb plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "direction", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "thousands", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "ctenophores control their buoyancy", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "pump", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "the aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a statocyst", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "pair", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "the body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn. Some species of cy", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "pair", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia, sometimes has an egg-shaped body with the mouth at the narrow end", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "thread", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "thread", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "three types of movement", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "pair", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "the mouth, many species", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "Members", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "by", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Beroida, also known as Nuda, have no feeding appendages, but their large pharynx", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida, also known as Nuda, have no feeding appendages", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "pair", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "species", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Beroida, also known as Nuda, have no feeding appendages", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "pair of comb-rows", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "1", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "pair of comb-rows", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "pair of comb-rows", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "faster", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "Most Platyct", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "All but one of the known", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "pair", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "platyctenids use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "Self-fertilization", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "the same single sex all their lives. The gonads", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "genus", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "the flat, bottom-dwelling platyct", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults. In the genus", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "athyctena chuni", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "produce", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "there are no vegetarians", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "Members of the genus", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "Members of the genus Haeckelia prey on jellyfish", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "the cydippid genus Pleurobrachia and the lobate Bolinopsis", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "The two", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "On", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "ctenophores. Some jellyfish", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "blamed for causing sharp drops", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "late 1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "the Black Sea", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Three", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "The Ediacaran Eoandromeda", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "Three", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Three", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "St", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "St", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "St", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "St", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "ta", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "series", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "researchers", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "Richard", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "2001", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "fifth", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "Spanish", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "res", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "85", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "there was a store around the station and the store grew the town of Fresno Station", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Pinedale Assembly Center", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "September", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "September 1958, Bank of America launched a new product called BankAmericard in Fresno. After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "September 1958, Bank of America launched a new product called BankAmericard in Fresno. After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "1976, BankAmericard", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "1970", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "by", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "town", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "appearance", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "three", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "three", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "three", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "three", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Tower", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "the San Joaquin Light & Power Building", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "the Hughes Hotel", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "restored", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "The public art pieces", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Sunnyside", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "ares", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside Country Club", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "by William P. Bell", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the historic Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places. The theater was built in 1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "a well-known landmark water tower", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "renamed California State University at Fresno", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "north", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "1970", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Audra McDonald", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Audra McDonald", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "century", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "many", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "the Tower District", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "many", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "1911", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "1914", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Traction Company right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno, also often called \"South", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno, also often called \"Southwest Fresno\", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Asian", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "west", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Kearney Boulevard is lined with tall palm trees. The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "Boulevard", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Council", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "violent crime", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "Authority", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "a modern shopping center", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "West", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "little", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "1968", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "five miles (8 km) of multipurpose trails that are part of the San Joaquin River Parkway's Lewis S. Eaton Trail", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "1946", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "there", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "there", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "there", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "July 8, 1905", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "21, 1962", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "1885", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "1970", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "1970", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "1970", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511 (43", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "30,547 (19", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.07", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "97", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "97", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "the Federal Communications Commission decided that Fresno", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "SEE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "SEE. Other Fresno stations include ABC O&O KFSN, CBS", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "168", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "41", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "180 (Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno is the largest U.S. city", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "99", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad railroads cross in Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Santa Fe Railroad Depot", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "both railroads", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "west and south", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "ing", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "ing", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (NPL) in the late 1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "ing", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "ing", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Davies", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "Packet switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "switching", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "a multiple access scheme", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "by", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "a multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "a multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "by", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "a multiple access scheme", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the RAND Corporation", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "1961", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "three", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Donald Davies", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "Donald Davies", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "Bar", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Davies", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "1967", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": "the packet sequence number", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "Each", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the correct order, based on the packet sequence number", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "it only needs to contain this code and any information", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "outing", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "the parameters of communication. The packets include a connection identifier", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "transmission", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "protocol", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "protocol", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "the network layer, and the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "the datagram model. The X.25 protocol", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "1973", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "the requirement for a centralized router or server. The AppleTalk", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "the requirement for a centralized router or server. The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CY", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "the network itself, using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms. Concepts of this network influenced later ARPANET", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "seven", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "seven", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "a seven", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "II", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "Warner", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "four", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "right", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "October 1972", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was incorporated in 1973", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States. It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Telenet", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "1973", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "1979", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "T", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "a large public network that supported dial-up users and a private network business that allowed government agencies", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "X.25/X.75 gateways", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "DATAPAC", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "Northern Telecom", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia in the early 1980s", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia in the early 1980s", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia in the early 1980s", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Strictly speaking", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Datanet 1", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "1981", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "1981", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "October", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "1998", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "2006, Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "October, 2007", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "NSFNET was also the name given to several nationwide backbone networks", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": "the NSF. By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions via 12", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "the NSF. By 1998", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": "the NSF. By 1998", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "100", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "February", + "57264684708984140094c123": "arid plains of Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c124": "13", + "57264684708984140094c125": "30", + "57264684708984140094c126": "17", + "57264684708984140094c127": "13", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "Yersinia pestis, is enzootic", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "three of the great waves of the plague originated in China", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "31", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million Chinese and other Asians during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "1347", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "1347", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "1347", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "1347", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "the Black Death", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "June 1348", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "1351", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "13", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia from 1348 to 13", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "49", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "13", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "autumn 1347", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "north", + "57264a74708984140094c18b": "England", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": "14", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "England", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "England", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "13", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 13", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "theory", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "theory", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "mechanism", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "1893", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "1893", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "1893", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "the process, and his interpretation was widely accepted for other ancient and medieval epidemics", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "three", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "October", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Reaction", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "October 2010", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "October 2010", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "England or France in 13", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "13", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "two", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "1347", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "the Haensch", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site in England", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "Schuenemann et al. concluded in 2011 \"that the Black Death in medieval Europe", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "1970", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "1970", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "1970", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "1984", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "1984", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms", + "5726516a708984140094c224": "researchers", + "5726516a708984140094c225": "England", + "5726516a708984140094c226": "victims", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", + "57265285708984140094c25b": "14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "transference via fleas in goods was likely to be of marginal significance", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "the bubonic plague theory", + "57265285708984140094c25e": "the bubonic plague theory", + "57265285708984140094c25f": "5", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "Twigg", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "Norman Cantor", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": "septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning", + "5726534d708984140094c271": "2014", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "1348", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "London", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "1348", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "1348", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "Sub", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "Biraben", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "a million people to the plague in the epidemic of 1628", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "historians", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "end of 1350", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "14", + "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "London", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "14", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "three", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "29", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "54", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "1.25 million deaths resulted from the extreme incidence of plague in 17th-century Spain", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "17", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", + "5726577f708984140094c301": "every year between 1500 and 1850", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620", + "5726577f708984140094c303": "19", + "5726577f708984140094c304": "severely", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "a rock crystallizes", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "three", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "three", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "metamorphic rock due to heat and pressure", + "57265d08708984140094c397": "number", + "57265d08708984140094c398": "the Earth's lithosphere, which includes the crust", + "57265d08708984140094c399": "the surface and the convection of the mantle: oceanic plate motions and mantle convection currents always move in the same direction, because the oceanic", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "t", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": "ocean", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "sub", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "theory", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "the Earth. Early advances in this field showed the existence of a liquid outer core (where shear waves", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "the existence of a liquid outer core", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle below (separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "view", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle below", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "four", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "four", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Pleistocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Pleistocene", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "principle", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed in these situations may", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "older", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "older", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "older", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "principle", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "older", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "common for gravel", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "principle of faunal succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "presence", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "20th century", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "the understanding of geologic time. Previously, geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "converting", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": "date sections", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": "dates it became possible to assign absolute ages to rock units", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "the point at which different radiometric", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "These are used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "absolute age data", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "they shorten and become thicker", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "the fold are facing downward", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "downwards", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "upwards", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "remain pointing upwards", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "French", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "there is a location within the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt in which the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "Rocks", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "whole", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "below. Dikes, long, planar igneous intrusions, enter along cracks, and therefore often form in large numbers", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": "Contin", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Contin", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada, the oldest known", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "the southwestern United States being a very visible example, the lower rock units", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "rian", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis. In addition, these processes", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "study", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers", + "572677e7708984140094c725": "structural", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "study", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "a petrographic microscope, where the minerals can be identified through their different properties", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "Stable and radioactive isotope studies", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the laboratory", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "the temperatures", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks. This work can also help to explain", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "strain", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "analysis", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine measurements of geological structures", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "addition, they perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "the most well-known experiments in structural geology are those involving orogenic", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "the most well-known experiments in structural geology are those", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "versions of these experiments", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "red", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical", + "57268066708984140094c821": "laboratory, stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c822": "the locations of stratigraphic units", + "57268066708984140094c823": "three dimensions. Stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c824": "three", + "57268066708984140094c825": "the Earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "precisely date", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "hers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "ologists", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Some modern scholars", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973\u20131048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "10", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": "17", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1785", + "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure. In 1807", + "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "07", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "a memoir", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "1809", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "1830", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "theory", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin", + "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103 miles (166 km) south", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Eurocities", + "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "1400, when it became a county itself, a status it retained until becoming part of Tyne and Wear in 1974", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "people", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "1080", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "trade", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "a major coal", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th century", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run, since it began in 1981", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "a Roman", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "a Roman fort and bridge across the River Ty", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Fragments of Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "tribes from the north", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "a new charter granted by Elizabeth", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "1400", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "30", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "a monopoly in the coal trade", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "phrase taking coals to Newcastle was first recorded contextually in 1538", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "18", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "18th century American Timothy Dexter", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "the Sandgate area, to the east of the city and beside the river, resided the close-knit community", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "7", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "7", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague, more than one-third of the population. Specifically within the year 1636", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "North", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "allies", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "a siege. In 1644", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "motto", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "the city's prosperity; and the city was a powerhouse of the Industrial Revolution. This revolution resulted in the urbanization of the city. In 1817", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "1817", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "lighting", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "the city's prosperity", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "Charles Parsons", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "parts", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th century, remain intact in places. Close, Sandhill", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Tides", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Street", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "John Dobson", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Street", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Centre", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor, lying immediately north", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "right", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Bob Geldof", + "57267076708984140094c601": "the regeneration of the North-East", + "57267076708984140094c602": "the Gateshead Millennium Bridge was commissioned by Gateshead Council", + "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster-designed The Sage Gateshead music centre", + "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead", + "57267076708984140094c605": "ten", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": "the Grainger Town", + "572671165951b619008f72b8": "Richard", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": "244", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "earlier market originally built in 1808", + "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", + "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "a similar latitude, due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "climate", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "North Pennines, it is among the driest cities in the UK. Temperature extremes recorded at Newcastle Weather Centre", + "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "\u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F) during January 1982", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "British", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "February", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre, one of the largest city centre shopping complexes", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "February", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "February", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "March 2007", + "5726769c708984140094c711": "Street", + "5726769c708984140094c712": "Outside the city centre", + "5726769c708984140094c713": "The largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "re", + "5726769c708984140094c715": "re", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "the other led into the ground-floor flat, each of two or three", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Robert", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "the Tyne. Tyneside flats", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "2011", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "the proportion of detached homes", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "handful", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": "a population of 189", + "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "282,442 according to the Office for National Statistics", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": "282,442 according to the Office for National Statistics", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": "Areas with predominant student populations include Jesmond and Heaton", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Many people in the city have Scottish or Irish ancestors", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "city", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "There are also estimated to be between 500 and 2,000 Bolivians", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "500 and 2,000 Bolivians", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations who migrated", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "elements", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "they", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "pronounced in the Anglo-Saxon language. Other Geordie words with Anglo-Saxon origins", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "airn\" and \"hyem\", meaning \"child\" and \"home\", respectively, are examples of Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "the Geordie dialect are used elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Many", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "airn\" and \"hyem\", meaning \"child\" and \"home\", respectively, are examples of Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "a report, published in early February", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "a report, published in early February 2007", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "a report, published in early February 2007", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "locations", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor complex", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "range of bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre", + "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "Stephen", + "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Street", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": "res", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "the Theatre Royal on Grey Street, first opened in 1837", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": "city", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": "2006", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": "London", + "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", + "572680865951b619008f74e9": "Society", + "572680865951b619008f74ea": "1880", + "572680865951b619008f74eb": "20 October 1880", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "April", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "biennial AV Festival of international electronic art, featuring exhibitions, concerts, conferences and film screenings, is held in March", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "June", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Europe", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "the Temperance Movement", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "Cyclone", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "The Northern Pride Festival and Parade is held in Leazes Park and in the city's Gay Community in mid July", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "New", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "September", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "early October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "September", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "the Tyne\" (1971", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", + "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "the Tyne\" (1971), was covered by Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne in 1990. Venom, reckoned", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "band", + "5726847f708984140094c8af": "1961", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "2006", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "2006", + "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "the restored Classic \u2014the United Kingdom's last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation", + "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Tyneside Bar", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "the Centre for Life with its Science Village", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "the Discovery", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "There are several museums and galleries in Newcastle", + "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "39", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "The 1971", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "1988 film noir", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "1988", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "1988 film noir thriller Stormy Monday, directed by Mike Figgis and starring Tommy Lee Jones, Melanie Griffith", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "at Gosforth Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "the Newcastle Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "The city's speedway team Newcastle Diamonds", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "a venue", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race (a road race from Newcastle to Blaydon), which has taken place on 9", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "New", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "New", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "Newcastle International", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90", + "572689385951b619008f761b": "2014", + "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", + "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850", + "572689385951b619008f761e": "1850", + "572689385951b619008f761f": "east", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "London King's Cross, with a journey time of about three", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "destinations", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "system", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "tunnels", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "period", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "transition", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "most stations", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "Longer term plans", + "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "the A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "the A69", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "south", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "the new line of the A1, the roads", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "2011", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Nexus", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Eldon Square Bus Station", + "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": "the National Cycling strategy, Newcastle first developed its cycling strategy", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": "the National Cycling strategy, Newcastle first developed its cycling strategy", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": "streets", + "57269120708984140094ca5d": "national", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Newcastle International Ferry Terminal", + "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "2006", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "2006", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "2008", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "summer 2007", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "seven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "seven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "St Cuthbert's High School", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "two", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "the School of Medicine and Surgery, established in 1834", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "2000", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "1992", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "North", + "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three", + "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", + "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Cathedral", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas", + "572699b55951b619008f7793": "three", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town", + "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "1726", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "St", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The church tower", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "Road", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "2005", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "north of the city on Barrack Road", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle", + "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "2007", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "2007", + "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio Lollipop station based at the Great North Children's Hospital", + "57269d745951b619008f77db": "2007", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Stephenson", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Sir Charles Parsons", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Bruce Welch were both former pupils of Rutherford Grammar School", + "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Michael", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize winning physicist", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "John", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "born", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The V&A is located in the Brompton district", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4", + "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", + "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Kensington and Chelsea", + "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria", + "572680ac708984140094c840": "Department", + "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", + "57268294708984140094c877": "12", + "57268294708984140094c878": "145", + "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000", + "57268294708984140094c87a": "12", + "57268294708984140094c87b": "world's largest collection", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "the Board of Trade", + "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "54", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "1855", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "Keeper", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "the Festival of Britain", + "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "July", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "July", + "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "1973", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": "July 1973", + "57269656708984140094cafd": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", + "57269656708984140094cafe": "The V&A Dundee", + "57269656708984140094caff": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", + "57269656708984140094cb00": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", + "57269656708984140094cb01": "The V&A Dundee", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "1857", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "the Sheepshanks Gallery in 1857", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "the present site. This area of London", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "Secretariat Wing", + "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Jones", + "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Renaissance", + "57269c06708984140094cba3": "six", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Newton", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "six", + "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "three", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Edward Burne-Jones", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Centre Refreshment Room", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Sir", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "death", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "Henry", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "J.W. Wild", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "Henry", + "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", + "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "Scott", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Scott", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "two Cast Courts", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "Scott was the Art Library and what is now the sculpture gallery", + "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "library", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "1891", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "1891 to extend the museum. Construction took place between 1899", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "late", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "the British artists", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Entrance Hall and Rotunda", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble in the entrance hall and flanking staircases", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "1966", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "1974", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "the Royal College of Science", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "by Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne of the Royal College of Art. These", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "the ground floor (now the shop, opened in 2006). Then the lower ground-floor galleries in the south-west part of the museum", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Room", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "2006 renovation the mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "Members' Room", + "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "2004", + "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "2006", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "by Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "elliptical", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "an elliptical water feature lined in stone with steps around the edge which may be drained", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "an", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "British", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Sir", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "the Great Fire of London", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "Sir", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "a dormer window", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "a column", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "the Ardabil Carpet", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, opened in 2006", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "6000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "70", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "The T. T. Tsui Gallery", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "the majority of art works", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "1986", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "December 1986", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "th-century", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1900", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "finest objects displayed is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "South East Asia", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Refined Hindu and Buddhist", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "gleaming", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory", + "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 14", + "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869", + "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Charles", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Rouen", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "24", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "the National", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "A computer system called MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "the National Art Library", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "the collection", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called \"Search the Collections", + "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "2007", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "patrons", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Sir James Thornhill, William Kent, Robert Adam, Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "works", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "Asia", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "production", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "wider trends in British culture", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Revolution", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column, cut in half", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "half", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Michelangelo's David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "two", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "a glass case", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "31", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "II", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "17", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Many", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries, made in Germany", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "20", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Art Deco", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Louis", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "1994", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "by", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "10", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "10", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "10", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "works", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "the collection is dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1913", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "2002", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "2002", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "2002", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1859", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "82", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "80", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Antwerp City Hall, attributed to Hans", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "50", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Le Corbusier", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "the finest", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world and includes works dating from Ancient Egypt", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "1869", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "May 2008", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": "10", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": "14", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "10", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "the 58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "80", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "2010", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "the museum intended", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "the Horniman Museum and other institutions", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "the Horniman Museum", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "2010", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800 British watercolours", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "the Queen", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "St George, c. 1400", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1888", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "1857", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "1821", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "233", + "5726f755708984140094d737": "82", + "5726f755708984140094d738": "1882", + "5726f755708984140094d739": "1882", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "87", + "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "87", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "7", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": "of Animal Locomotion of 1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": "600", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "22", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "22", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "All", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "The Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "There", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "There", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "There", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "14", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Sir Francis Chantrey, John Gibson, Edward Hodges Baily, Lord Leighton, Alfred Stevens", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Sir Francis Chantrey, John Gibson, Edward Hodges Baily, Lord Leighton, Alfred Stevens", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Sir Francis Chantrey, John Gibson, Edward Hodges Baily, Lord Leighton, Alfred Stevens", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "British Galleries", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "2006", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "2006 it was decided to extend the chronology of the works on display up to 1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "a section", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Henry", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "2006", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "These are classified by technique, countries of origin", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "These are classified by technique, countries of origin", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "These are classified by technique, countries of origin and date of production", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "Near East", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique, countries of origin and date of production", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "century", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "14", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "87", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "87", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "William Morris", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "William Morris", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "March 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": "March 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": "the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": "the V&A, and are available for research, exhibitions and other shows. They hold the UK's biggest national", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "environment", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "Inter", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive\" conservation this includes: performing surveys, assessments and providing advice", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney", + "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "October", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "October", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "80% interest in cable sports channel ESPN", + "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "1980s, after purchasing an 80% interest in cable sports channel ESPN, the network's parent merged with Capital Cities Communications", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "232", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "2007", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "regulations", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Broadcasting", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "three companies: the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "two", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "1927", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "1927", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "1927", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": "1934, Mutual filed a complaint", + "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938, the FCC began a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940", + "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", + "572681ab708984140094c860": "Red", + "572681ab708984140094c861": "RCA was using NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "1941", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "RCA converted the NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "1941, and gave the mandate to do so to Mark Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "the offer was rejected by Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "7", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Edward John Noble, the owner of Life Savers", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "1944", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "president and CEO of ABC until December 1949, and was subsequently promoted to vice-chairman of the board before leaving ABC altogether on June 30, 1951", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951", + "57268739708984140094c8ed": "the U.S. from Nazi Germany after its conquest, to pre-record", + "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", + "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Sherlock Holmes", + "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", + "57268739708984140094c8f1": "performances", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "June 2000", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "September 27", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "2007", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "2007", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "United States", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "ended", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "interests", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "1970s", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "June 1953", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Goldenson also invested in broadcasting properties in Beirut in the mid-1960s", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "two new domestic networks, the Mainichi Broadcasting System in 1951 and Nihon Educational Television in 1957", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "June 1953", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "June 1953", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "2000", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "all four major networks", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards (which are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis), American Music Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "2000", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "1974, ABC has generally aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1954", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "1974", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "2006", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "1963", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "nine", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "various X Games weekend events not broadcast by ESPN", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "2", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "During the summer, ABC airs ESPN-produced", + "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank", + "5726e860708984140094d57a": "7", + "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57c": "7", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "two", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "fall", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "fall", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "end of 1949", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "end of 1949, movie theater operator United Paramount Theatres (UPT) was forced by the U.S. Supreme Court", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "1951", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Prudential Insurance Company", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "ard", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "the time), approached Noble in 1951 on a proposal for UPT to purchase ABC. Noble received other offers, including one from CBS", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "6", + "5726ed12708984140094d645": "Theatres", + "5726ed12708984140094d646": "Theatres", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": "Theatres", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": "Theatres", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "May 5, 1949", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "20", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "the network's gradual transition", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "September 30, 1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "September 30, 1960", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985", + "572734af708984140094dae3": "2000", + "572734af708984140094dae4": "Group", + "572734af708984140094dae5": "black-and-yellow", + "572734af708984140094dae6": "2000", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "identity", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "fall", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "four-note theme tune was introduced alongside the package, based around the network's \"We Love TV", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "four", + "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1995", + "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "1983", + "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "three-dimensional appearance", + "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "black", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "a 1977", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "1962", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus typeface designed by Herbert Bayer in the 1920", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Radio", + "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19", + "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", + "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", + "57273954708984140094db06": "Desperate Housewives, Lost", + "57273954708984140094db07": "April", + "57273954708984140094db08": "December", + "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelorette", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems in four", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "ABC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "ABC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "Time Warner Cable", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "September 2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", + "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Reg", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": "September", + "57273c195951b619008f8724": "September", + "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc", + "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder for $1", + "57273d19708984140094db40": "president and CEO", + "57273d19708984140094db41": "2000", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "66", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "ating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise", + "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "1953", + "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7", + "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "WJZ calls would later be reassigned to the then-ABC affiliate in Baltimore in 1959", + "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert", + "57273f9d708984140094db52": "October", + "57273f9d708984140094db53": "October 1954", + "57273f9d708984140094db54": "October 1954", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "subsidiary of Paramount Pictures", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "13", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne (adapted from the 1947", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "1954", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. Presents", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "27", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "1954", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1954", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "October 27, 1954", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "July", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "president", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "Radio", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "September 1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "September 1969", + "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "it began to pass CBS and NBC", + "572743fb708984140094db95": "better", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "2006", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "2006", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "two", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "1970", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "1974", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "1972", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "main credit at ABC was for developing youth-oriented programming", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Pictures", + "572748745951b619008f87b1": "spring of 1975, Fred Pierce, the newly appointed president of ABC Television, convinced Fred Silverman to become the first president and director of programming", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Good Morning America", + "572748745951b619008f87b3": "1974", + "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November", + "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "1978", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley, which debuted in 1976", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "Charlie's Angels and Three's Company (which debuted in 1977", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "January saw the premiere of Roots", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "The Love Boat, a comedy-drama anthology series produced", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "September 13, 1977", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "1977", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977, Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "10", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Barbara Walters", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Walters", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "February", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "24", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": "reattempt such a concept in July", + "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "August 29", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "August 29", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "the 2007", + "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "December 2007", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "ten", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "early 2009, Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "early 2009", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "April", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": "sixth", + "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbef": "fall of 2009; an attempt to boost ratings by moving the dramedy to Wednesdays", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "fall of 2009", + "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", + "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "1970", + "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "1970", + "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selmur Productions", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "two", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "235", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1957", + "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011", + "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition became the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3", + "57275573708984140094dc47": "2012", + "57275573708984140094dc48": "September 2011", + "57275650708984140094dc5f": "the network's programming", + "57275650708984140094dc60": "most of Hearst Television's 16", + "57275650708984140094dc61": "11", + "57275650708984140094dc62": "The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "renewed", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "late-season premiere Happy", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "a second season. The network", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "April 14", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "2011", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "2013", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "One Life to Live", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "second", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "three new hits in The Goldbergs", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "Last Man Standing and Shark Tank", + "57275a505951b619008f889f": "two", + "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "spring of 2010", + "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "spring of 2010", + "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Last", + "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "February", + "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "February", + "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "September", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "ten", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "Entertainment", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23", + "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "May 1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9, 1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "Toronto", + "57275e125951b619008f88da": "Toronto", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "April", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Wide World of Sports", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "April 29, 1961", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "exchange", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "Theatres", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "December", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "July", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "7", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "1981", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Happy Days", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "1981, ABC (through its ABC Video Services division) launched the Alpha Repertory Television Service", + "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "1983", + "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "1984", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "RCA", + "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "RCA to merge ARTS and competing arts service, The Entertainment Channel, into a single cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television", + "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Thomas S. Murphy delegated his position as president to Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO", + "572763a8708984140094dcda": "1990", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "1991", + "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "September", + "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", + "572764855951b619008f8952": "3", + "572764855951b619008f8953": "7", + "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "a few markets, such as Birmingham", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "South", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "Lima", + "57276690708984140094dd01": "by ABC Circle Films beginning in 1962 and by Touchstone Television", + "57276690708984140094dd02": "February 2007", + "57276690708984140094dd03": "two", + "57276690708984140094dd04": "two", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios", + "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Times Square Studios", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "2006", + "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": "part", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009", + "572768d9708984140094dd16": "April that year that also allowed Disney to acquire a 27", + "572769e85951b619008f8985": "eight", + "572769e85951b619008f8986": "2014", + "572769e85951b619008f8987": "eight", + "572769e85951b619008f8988": "2014", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "identity", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "A new custom typeface, \"ABC Modern\" (which was inspired by the logotype), was also created for use in advertising and other promotional materials", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "red", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "Act", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "1961", + "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "exception", + "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five", + "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "W", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1980s", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "September", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "late 1958, Desilu Productions pitched its detective series The Untouchables to CBS; after that network", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "1962", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million, a third of the revenue pulled in by CBS at the same period", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "September 23", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons, which debuted on September", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "April", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "7", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "United States Department of Justice", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "July", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "1968", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "December", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "1984", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P. Millardi became vice president of ABC Broadcasting", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "president of ABC News", + "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "1984", + "57277585708984140094de2d": "1984", + "57277585708984140094de2e": "1986", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "refocus itself on comedies", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "the block were produced by Miller-Boyett Productions", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Thank Goodness It's Funny", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Warner Bros", + "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "1979", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "1979", + "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1985", + "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "July 1968", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "the expectations of the public, such as westerns and detective series", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "10", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "O", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "the \"philosophy of counterprogramming against its competitors\", offering a strong lineup of programs that contrasted with those seen on its rival networks", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "fall", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "fall", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": "May 2013", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": "sister network ESPN's WatchESPN", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "28", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": "28 ABC affiliates and two additional subchannel-only affiliates; Sinclair owns the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size, WABM-DT2", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Company", + "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", + "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "June 16, 2007", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "TS", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "WWSB) and Grand Rapids, Michigan (WZZM and WOTV), with an analogous situation arising in Kansas City", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WWSB) and Grand Rapids", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WT", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "tribes", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "wholesale massacres of the civilian populations", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "27", + "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "27", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "sons", + "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "27", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "in 11", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "in 1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "three", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "three", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "tribe", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "the head of the new household, until he reached the marriageable age of 12", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brothers. Begter", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brothers. Begter, Temujin's older half-brother", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "brother Khasar killed their half-brother Begter", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "around 1177", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "around 1177", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "two", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "two", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "around 1177", + "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": "interference", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": "taught him", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "B\u00f6rte's marriage to Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Tem\u00fcjin rescued her with the help of his friend and future rival, Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "nine", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "three", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "three more sons, Chagatai (1187", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "three", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "brother", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Toghrul offered his vassal 20", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Khan (ruler", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Toghrul offered his vassal 20", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Tem\u00fcjin's rapid ascent, quickly moved to stop Tem\u00fcjin's ambitions. In 1187", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "a proclamation", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "86", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "87", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Toghrul", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "the Yassa code", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "Tem\u00fcjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth", + "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Toghrul's refusal", + "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Toghrul", + "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jam", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "the Keraite tribe", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "1206", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "01", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "ruler", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "several", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "06", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "Tem\u00fcjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army. Jamukha refused", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "refused", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "death", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Chinese", + "5726b879708984140094cf02": "tactic", + "5726b879708984140094cf03": "brother", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": "the motivations of his rivals", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": "rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "06", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "a council of Mongol chiefs", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "1206 Tem\u00fcjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Genghis Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "1206", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "11", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "messenger", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1215", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Emperor", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "34", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Tem\u00fcjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire, fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Qara Khitai", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Qara Khitai", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "younger", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "1218", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "west", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "the Khwarezmia (Khwarezmid Empire", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Khwarezmia (Khwarezmid Empire", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "the empire. However, Inalchuq", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire. However, Inalchuq", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "three", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Road", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "third", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "third", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "second", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui marched to the northwest", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "third", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "split", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "ar", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "q", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "the battle the Shah fled", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "20", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "the Khwarezmid Empire", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals and their forces to completely destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "map", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "reneged", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads raised as a symbol of victory", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "the city's citadel for another", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "twelve", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "Survivors from the citadel were executed, artisans and craftsmen", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "declared", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "rest", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "20", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Six", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "two", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Six", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "III", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "40", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "37", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Persia", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "25", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "road", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "26", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "legend", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "near", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "a line of five stars arranged in the sky", + "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "27", + "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "27", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "27", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "later years of his reign, as he reached old age. The long running paternity discussion about Genghis' oldest son Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai declared before his father and brothers", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Chagatai", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "later years of his reign, as he reached old age. The long running paternity discussion about Genghis' oldest son Jochi", + "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "brothers", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Ch", + "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "youngest son", + "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "ei", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "spring of 1223", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "spring", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "26", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "alliance with Sultan Muhammad, brought this land to life and gave assistance and support to the Muslims", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "August 1227", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "The Secret History of the Mongols Genghis Khan fell from his horse while hunting", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "August 1227", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Later", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "some Mongol authors have doubted this version", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "customs", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "he is buried", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "somewhere", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Mausoleum", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "the 'Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "ten years. In 1949", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1949", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1954", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "1968", + "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004", + "57273581708984140094daec": "Folklore says that a river", + "57273581708984140094daed": "Folklore says that a river was diverted over his grave to make it impossible", + "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "a civilian and military code, called the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "Genghis Khan", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Gen", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Genghis Khan", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "exemptions", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "converted", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Various Mongol tribes", + "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "the Mongol Empire when next male Khagan was being chosen. Modern scholars", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "the Pax", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "ai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "Genghis Khan", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "the Jin dynasty", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince, Chu'Tsai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "reserved for close family members", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Kar", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Subutai and Jebe were allowed to pursue the Great Raid", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "loyalty", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "cutting off resources for cities and towns by diverting certain rivers", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "techniques", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "Another standard tactic", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "enemy prisoners", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "27", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "27", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "27", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "79", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "the Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Road", + "5727404b708984140094db59": "1990", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Genghis Khan", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "the national identity", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "a chasm in the perception of his brutality. Mongolians maintain that the historical", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": "records", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae). Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae). Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "named Chinggis Khaan International", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "regulating", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "the Ikh Zasag (Great Administration), the first written Mongolian law. \"Ikh Zasag law adopted during Genghis Khan", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "President", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "President Elbegdorj sees Genghis Khan", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "President Elbegdorj sees Genghis Khan", + "57275250708984140094dc25": "Genghis Khan", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "5", + "57275250708984140094dc27": "re", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "re-uniting", + "57275250708984140094dc29": "Genghis Khan never conquered all of China, his grandson Kublai Khan", + "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Middle East", + "572753af708984140094dc30": "Middle East", + "572753af708984140094dc31": "three-fourths", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "12", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "12", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "37", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "1237", + "572756715951b619008f8877": "dist", + "572756715951b619008f8878": "Genghis Khan", + "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "ten", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "ten", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "Zh\u00e8ng (Chinese: \u6b63) meaning \"right\", \"just\", or \"true", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Jen", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "century", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Ch", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Chinggis Khan", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Genghis Khan", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Chinggis Khan", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharmacy", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "ingredients", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "pharmakos", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "English the term apothecary", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "\u03c1", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "ensure optimal health outcomes", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "training", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "A Pharmacy Technician", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "Council", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "Council", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "a health care", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "pharmacy", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "famous", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "term", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC) was one of several men studying the medicinal properties", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "modern pharmacists", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "701", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Meiji Restoration (1868). In this highly stable hierarchy, the pharmacists", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Meiji Restoration (1868). In this highly stable hierarchy, the pharmacists", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "two", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "Middle East", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Ibn", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Liber", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Ibn", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "Ibn", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "Dub", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "1221", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "Esteve Pharmacy", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "Esteve Pharmacy", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "21", + "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "legislation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "there has been an increasing trend towards the use of trained pharmacy technicians", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent upon automation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "there has been an increasing trend towards the use of trained pharmacy technicians", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "most countries, the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "training", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "a specific area. Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "a specific area. Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "a specific area. Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "the community setting. Most hospital medications are unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "a single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "Several hospital pharmacies have decided to outsource high risk preparations and some other compounding functions to companies", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "pharmacies", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "ists", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "Pharmacists", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "clinical", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "an", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "the interdisciplinary approach to patient care", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "an", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "reviewing", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "a comprehensive drug therapy", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "U.S. federal health care system (including the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH) ambulatory care pharmacists", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "some states such North", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "designation for pharmacists", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "U.S. federal health care system", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "i.e. \"cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "i.e. \"cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "several large pharmacy management companies", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "patients", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "Some community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "number", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "known", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "the year 2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies that serve consumers online and those that walk in their door. The primary difference", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "Many", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "dangerous", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "some Internet pharmacies", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "most Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "order for a prescription for a controlled substance", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "a controlled substance", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "responsibility", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "valid patient-doctor relationship", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "a controlled substance", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "regulations", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "authorities", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "Pharmacy informatics", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science. Pharmacy informaticists", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "pharmacy", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacy informaticists", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "pharmacy informatics is growing quickly", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "the fastest growing sector", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "Specialty pharmacies", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "ty pharmacies", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry with 19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "ists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "10", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "the public, and that pharmacists", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "United Kingdom", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "there is also a specified, minimum distance (currently 1", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects. This system reflects much similarity to the checks", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects. This system reflects much similarity to the checks", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects. This system reflects much similarity to the checks", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "Medication Therapy Management", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "Medication Therapy Management", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "Therapy Management", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "Therapy Management", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "the government for medicine use reviews", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "government", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "20th century", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Bowl", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "system", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "system", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "classified", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": "system", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "system", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "system", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "classified", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "protects against disease", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "wide variety of agents", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "system", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "classified", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "barrier", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "adapt", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "Even simple unicellular organisms", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "evolved", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "the ability to adapt over time to recognize specific pathogens more efficiently", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "Even simple unicellular organisms", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "ancient eukaryotes and remain in their modern descendants, such as plants and invertebrates. These mechanisms include phagocytosis", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "Adapt", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "adapt", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "the immune system", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "Immunodeficiency occurs", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "occurs", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "Immunodeficiency", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "rheumatoid arthritis", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "ology", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "acquired conditions", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "BC", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "1901", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "Robert Koch's 1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "1901", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "The earliest known reference", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "adaptive", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "adaptive immune system", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "adaptive immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "each", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "adaptive immune system", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "ability", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "usually", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin are examples of mechanical barriers", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin are examples of mechanical barriers", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tract", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "tract", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "En", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "ions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche, when they become slightly acidic, while semen contains defensins", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "ions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "flora", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "most antibiotics non-specifically target bacteria and do not affect fungi", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "re-introduction of probiotic flora, such as pure cultures of the lactobacilli normally found in unpasteurized yogurt", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "some cases", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "Inf", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "Eicosanoids include prostaglandins", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytosis", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "by cytokines", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "ome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "Phagocytosis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "regulatory factors", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "phagocytes", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "tissues", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "Dendritic cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "a condition known as \"missing self", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "recognition of \"missing self", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "system", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "recognition", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "Antigen specificity", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "two", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Killer", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Killer", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "third", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "iller", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "a co-receptor on the T cell, called CD8", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "receptor", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "another toxin called granulysin (a protease) induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "cytotoxins", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "re", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "release cytokines", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "molecules", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity. On one hand, \u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "receptor", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "innate immune system", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "the innate immune system", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell identifies pathogens", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "sis", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "helper T cell", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "offspring", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "long-lived memory cells. Throughout the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells remember each specific pathogen", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "Newborn infants have no prior exposure", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "a particular type", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "short-term", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "sensitivity", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "both", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "l", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "male sex hormones such as testosterone", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "3", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "disruptions", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "lower antibody production", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "weakened immune responses", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "D", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "less cholecalciferol via UVB radiation", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "fewer", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "T", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "to molecules associated with pathogens", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "site of infection undergo rapid apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "resistance", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "mechanisms", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "responses", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "properly", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "normal", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "more of the components of the immune system are inactive", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "ability", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "poor immune function. However, malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "Active immunity", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "principle behind vaccination (also called immunization", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "the immune system", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II", + "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "III", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "route", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "depends", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "the clonal selection theory (CST", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "non", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "complex", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "the clonal selection theory", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Gl", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "conjunction", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "Cy", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "trans", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "anti-inflammatory molecules", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "during sleep times due to the presence of melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "radical", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "receptor", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "ol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "a vitamin D receptor", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "27", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "27", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "receptors", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "Antimicrobial peptides called defensins are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "The complement system and phagocytic cells", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "thought", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "Many", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey and hagfish. These animals possess a large array of molecules called Variable lymphocyte receptors", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "receptors", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "Evolution of the adaptive immune system", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "tebrates", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "the restriction modification system", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteria", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CR", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Robert", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "Elie Metchnikoff", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring, stated that the active immune agents", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "the immune system and go on to become cancers", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "Tumor cells often have a reduced number", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "\u03b2", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "two and three days to develop. Type IV reactions", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "reactions", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "antibody-dependent (or cytotoxic) hypersensitivity", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "poisoning", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Other", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "St", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "detection", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "variation", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "variation", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "detection", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "the immune system", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "like human papillomavirus", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "an enzyme called tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "an", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "Larger drugs (>500 Da) can provoke a neutralizing immune response", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "the observation that hydrophilic amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics is the study of large sets of proteins (proteomics) involved in the immune response", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "database", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "referred to as immunoinformatics", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "ptin", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "ptin", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "/Th2", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "lasting", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "the production of peptides that attract immune cells, increase vascular permeability, and opsonize (coat) the surface of a pathogen", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback. The cascade results in the production", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback. The cascade results in the production", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "apartheid", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "the Singing Revolution", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "2004 Orange Revolution", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "2003 Rose Revolution", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "the 1919", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "reb", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "reb", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Ant", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Ant", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Ant", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "disobedience", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "1819", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "principle", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "non", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "Percy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "The Mask of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "1819", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "It is perhaps the first modern[vague] statement of the principle of nonviolent protest", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "The Mask of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "code-word", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "term", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "the activities of muggers, arsonists", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "impossible", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "Alice", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Alice", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "the subject", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "the subject", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "the subject", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "the subject", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "refuse", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "constitutional imp", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "constitutional", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "disobedience", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Th", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "judge", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Thoreau had advised, \u201cResign", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "Thoreau", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "the final judge", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Thoreau had advised, \u201cResign", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "Thoreau admits that government may express the will of the majority", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "non", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "opposition", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "opposition", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "opposition", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "opposition", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "opposition", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "theories", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "the decisions of non-governmental agencies", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "disobedience", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "disobedience", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "Hitler", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Exodus 1", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": "1", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "civil disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "ey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "a lawyer wishes to help a client overcome legal obstacles to securing her or his natural rights, he might, for instance", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "1", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "refusal to submit to arrest. Civil disobedients", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "refusal to submit to arrest. Civil disobedients", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "It has been argued that, while both civil disobedience and civil rebellion", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "revolutionary civil disobedience. It has been claimed that the Hungarians", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "revolutionary civil disobedience. It has been claimed that the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Thoreau", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "ary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "ary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "ary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "revolutionary", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "collective", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "collective civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df557": "Thoreau", + "572822233acd2414000df558": "the days, weeks and months after it happened. The tax collector", + "572822233acd2414000df559": "Th", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "collective", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "collective", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "collective", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "collective", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "Thoreau, but these sometimes go unnoticed. Thoreau, at the time of his arrest", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "ients", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "Bedau also notes, though", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "U.S. Government, directly achieve a desired social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "7", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "7", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "ients", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "ients", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "ients", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "7", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "arrested", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "arrested", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "civil disobedience", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "ening", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "more difficult", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "Plowshares", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "Plowshares", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "civil disobedience", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "civil disobedience", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "In this way, they might be considered coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "civil disobedience", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "be considered coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "the table.\" The Plowshares", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "some civil disobedients", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "ients", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "some civil disobedients", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "some civil disobedients", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "ients", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "punishment", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "Some civil disobedients", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "ients", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "other civil disobedients", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "duty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "the spirit of civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "whether or not to plead guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "this is known as a \"creative", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "August 1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "August", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "Committee", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "August 1957", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "many times when protesters choose", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "protesters", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "protesters choose", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "prosecution", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "activists", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics to secure the same plea bargain for everyone. But some activists", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "civil disobedience defendants", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "Some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "defiant speech", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "U.S. Court of Appeals", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "defendants", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "primary goal", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes, some civil disobedients", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes, some civil disobedients", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "a jury trial", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "civil disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "punishment", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "ts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "ts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "a major goal of criminal punishment", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "deserts\", achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "It is a matter for the state (including the judges) to decide", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "deserts\", achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction is the process", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "differs", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": "differs", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "client", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "An", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "manages", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "planning", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "referred to as megaprojects", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "three", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "non-residential", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "Infrastructure", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "three", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "nine", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "R", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "2014", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "three", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "three", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "categories for construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "majority", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "undesirable end results", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "reason", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "regulations", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "dramatically", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "A formal design team", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "translation", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "team", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "or", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "most cost efficient bidder", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "ties", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "past", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "shopping", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "a \"design build\" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "Several project structures can assist the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction management. In general, each of these project structures", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "relationships", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "problems", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "happen", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "problems", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "problems", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "participants", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "ortgage bankers", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "Cost overruns with government projects", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "requirements", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "fails", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "a matter of custom", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "a matter of custom", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "changes", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "The time element", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "ensure", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "collapse", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "a co-operative relationship", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partner", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partner", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "the project coordinator", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "His", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "client", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "list of requirements", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "the project's goals. Several D&B contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "it is not just one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors working together", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they build phase 1, they design phase 2", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "lessens", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "lessens", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "lessens", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "inspection", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "6", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "28", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "Middle East", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "Middle East", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "Some construction workers", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "one of the most dangerous", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "Other major causes", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "some", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "rather than relying on mandatory taxation through public", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "right", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "several", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "K-12 schools range from nothing at so called 'tuition-free' schools", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": "United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth) and year 13", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "13", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "university-preparatory schools", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "Tuition at private secondary schools varies", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "higher salaries for the best teachers", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector include Protestants", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "religious education", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "discipline", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "stricter and more formal than in government schools - for example, a compulsory blazer", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": "some", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": "St Joseph's College", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "St Aloysius' College", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "Loreto Normanhurst", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "7", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "between 1992", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Article 7", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Article 7", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "the government, it can be an aided or an unaided school. So, in a strict sense", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "E", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30 different Examination Boards", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "population", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "i.e., the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "rest", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "rise up to \u20ac25,000", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "accept government funds are called 'aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "accept government funds are called 'aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "e.g., the Galaxy Public School", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "a compulsory subject", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "April 2014", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "1984", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "uckland", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Diocesan School", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Saint Kentigern College", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "Regulations", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "third and fourth years with English, mathematics and natural science at the option of the school, and by issuing the revised Manual of Regulations", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "The Private Education Student Financial Assistance", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "The South African Schools", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "century", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "Former \"Model C", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for other race groups . Former \"Model C\" schools", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "30", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "30", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "30", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "internationally known", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "Preparatory schools", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "9", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "13", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "27", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "1954", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "U.S. South", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "1954", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "1954", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "endowments, scholarship/voucher funds, and donations and grants from religious organizations", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "forbidden", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510 (1925", + "572759665951b619008f8887": "1976", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "New York City", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "New York City, and nearly $50", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "hundreds", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "tuition did not cover operating expenses, particularly at boarding schools", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant led the university through the Great Depression and World War II", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "1900", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "President Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Cambridge", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "37", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Yard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "36", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "renamed Harvard College", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "38", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "39", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "50", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "many Puritan ministers", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "advance learning", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "particular denomination", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "04", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "04", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "Henry Ware was elected to the chair in 1805", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "1846", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions. Derived from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "1933", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "1933", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1943", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "1977", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles (5 km) west", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve residential Houses, nine", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "three", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Harvard Stadium", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "The John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "School of Dental Medicine", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Pro", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "the Charles River from Cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward. The university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in Allston", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1875", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion in 2011", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "2011", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "2012", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "2012", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "1980s", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "1980s, student activists", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "reduce its South African holdings by $230 million", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "The New York Times", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "September", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "Students", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "90", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "2012\u201313", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "2007", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "2009", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "80", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "three", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "in Pusey Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "the Fogg Museum of Art", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "The Princeton Review", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "rivalry", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "two", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1906", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "the Yale", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "The Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "June", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "men", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "General", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "U.N", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "President", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "King", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'Brien", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Leonard Bernstein", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "mathematician", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Shakespeare scholar", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "2014", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596 in 2010", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "the county seat", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "north", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people, and in 1564", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. People from Jacksonville", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "the Jacksonville area, particularly", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two United States Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida's third largest seaport. The two", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the beginning of the historical era, the region", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "a village called", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "Jean", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "September", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "September", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Caroline", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "21", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "21", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "83", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "hogs and cattle", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "1862", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "March", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "the war. In March 1864", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "famous", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "February", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "late 19th century", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "visitors", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "3", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "3", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "1901", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "more than 30", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "30", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "30", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "30", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "the suburbs", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "1970", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "flight", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "World War II", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "problems", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs had difficulty", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "six", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "the", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "the central city. In 1964", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "the central city. In 1964 all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation. This added momentum to proposals for government reform", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "1967", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "1967", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "2000", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "the east, along with the Jacksonville Beaches. The St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2) is land and ; 13", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "town", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "1990", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "1990", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "617", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "37", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "subtropical climate", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "al rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "sunny", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "the city sees very little cold weather", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "July 11, 1879", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "July", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "thunder", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "1871", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "1964", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "28, 2012", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "1871", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "tenth", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "366,273", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": "25", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "7", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "7", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "7", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "7", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "the hands of those", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "report", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "October 2014 study", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "three", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "trillion in 2008", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "half", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "New York Times", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "400 richest Americans", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "1", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\". In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "2012", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "inequalities in the distribution", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution is due to differences", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "lower", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "differences", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "actor", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "Marxian analysis", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "raises", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs, increasing unemployment", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "analysis", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "Marxian analysis", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "Over the long-term, this trend", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "the market", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "law of supply and demand, the price of skill", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "below market wage will find that their business is chronically understaffed. Their competitors", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "the price of skill", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "a function of market price of skill. And therefore", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "purely capitalist mode of production", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "inequality", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "Competition", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "tends", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand) will result", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "competition", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "Nec", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "survival needs", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "Nec", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "to increase entrepreneurship rates", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Nec", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "Nec", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "more positive impact on economic growth", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "a more equal distribution of income across the board. The difference", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the level of inequality within a society", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "a more equal distribution of income across the board. The difference", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "a more equal distribution of income across the board. The difference", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "a more equal distribution", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "difference", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "The justification for this is that a lack of education leads directly to lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "lower", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "unleash the productive potential", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "lower", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "inequality", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": "poor", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "2014", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "one more year of school", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "the Standard & Poor", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "the Standard & Poor", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2014", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "2014", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "billion in growth to the country's economy over five", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "more prone to boom-and-bust cycles", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "1910", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "1910", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "education", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "1910", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "1910", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "1910\u20131940, there was an increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor. High school education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "education", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "membership", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "lower level of economic mobility", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "decline of union membership", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "inequality", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "inequality", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "John Schmitt", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "U.S.-style labor-market flexibility", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level of economic mobility", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "decline", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "decline", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "decline", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "ologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the decline", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "nations", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "decline of organized labor", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "technological innovation", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "global", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "effect of trade on inequality in America is minor when compared to other causes, such as technological innovation, a view shared by other experts", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "technological innovation", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "40", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "the labor market", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "the labor market", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "the labor market", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "less", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell, in his book Knowledge", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "Kuznets", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "Kuznets", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "lower", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Simon Kuznets", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s. This does not necessarily disprove Kuznets' theory", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s. This does not necessarily disprove Kuznets' theory", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "the level of income inequality began to rise", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "the relationship between level of income and inequality, Kuznets", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "more recent testing of this theory", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s. This does not necessarily disprove Kuznets' theory", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "effect", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "inequality", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "inequality", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "inequality", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "inequality", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "inequality", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "society", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Twenty", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "returns", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "Stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Stiglitz", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "Stiglitz", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "Stiglitz, is the use of political power", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "lower level of economic growth", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "lower", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). A similar relationship exists among US states", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "Robert J. Shiller", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "self", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "Richard", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher rates of health and social problems", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "Japan", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "expectancy", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "problems", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "UNICEF index of \"child well-being", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality in society", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold difference", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "good", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "society", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "An additional dollar spent by a poor person", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "Thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\") decreases", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "society", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "inequality, and inequality of consumption", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "the libertarian Cato Institute", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001 than it was in 1986", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Poor", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Thomas B", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Raghuram Rajan", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "Raghuram Rajan argues", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "tendency", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "not just economic prosperity", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "poor", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "Vic", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "harms economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "growth", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "Policies", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Br", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "Branko Milanovic, wrote in 2001", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "the secret", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "the credit market imperfection approach", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": "1996", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "lower levels of growth", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": "societies", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "there is \"little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment\". According to work by Barro in 1999", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "there is \"little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment\". According to work by Barro in 1999", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment\". According to work by Barro in 1999", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "1970", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "effects to manifest as changes to economic growth", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "er", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "effect of economic growth on poverty reduction", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "60", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "Secretary General of the United Nations", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "much land and housing is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "Much", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "some countries", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "a shortage of affordable housing", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "number of quality rental units", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "East New York, rental prices increased rapidly", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "rising", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "certain costs are difficult", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "worse equipped to manage their finances", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "Secondly", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "Secondly", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "inequality", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "more waste and pollution", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "lower, and thus the amount of environmental degradation", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "the current high level of population", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "ed", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "ists", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "wealth to the private ownership of the means of production", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "dependent", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "means of production", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "individual contributions", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "society", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "Nozick", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "A Theory of Justice that inequalities in the distribution", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "a means to an end", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "The capabilities approach", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "The capabilities approach", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "The capabilities approach", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "a person\u2019s capabilities are lowered", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "An old, ill man", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "rampant violence in the area that prevents", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "ensure that people aren\u2019t denied their functionings, capabilities", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "Doctor Who", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS, a sentient time-travelling", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "TARDIS, a sentient time-travelling space ship", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "British", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "2005", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "a single pilot episode of K-9", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "2005", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "elve", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "2013", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "2013", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "elve", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "elve", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "rey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "a stolen Mark I Type 40", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "The Doctor\". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "a \"chameleon circuit", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "a \"chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "the Cybermen, and the Master", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "enemies", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "more", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "a Time Lord", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "November", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "The Mutants", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "The Mutants", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "July", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "The Mutants", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "30", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "Doctor Who", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "26", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "rel", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "July", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "1996", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "1996", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "1996", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "March", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "March 2005", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "10", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Batt", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "John F. Kennedy", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "30", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "phrase retains this association with Doctor Who", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Spy", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Spy", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Who", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "The Times newspaper, journalist Philip Howard", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "London", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "the TARDIS has become firmly linked", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "the TARDIS", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "Authority", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "8", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "20", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End\" from 2008", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "eight", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009", + "572803493acd2414000df229": "two", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "3, 4", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "episodes", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "Early colour videotape recordings", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "all", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "Official\" reconstructions have also been released by the BBC", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "2006", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "company", + "572805363acd2414000df271": "2006", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "appearance", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "a \"change of appearance", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "the concept of regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "third", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "third", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "thirteenth", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "12", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "2013", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "1986", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "1986", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "a hitherto unknown incarnation", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "the Eleventh", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1973", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "2007", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "the story The Space Museum (albeit frozen and as an exhibit), the Third", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "2013", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "1999", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "2003", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "2010", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "2003", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "the Eleventh", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "there have been revelations about the Doctor that have raised additional questions. In The Brain of Morbius (1976", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1983", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "2010, the Eleventh Doctor similarly calls himself \"the Eleventh", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "Ninth", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "planet", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "brother", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "ions", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963. One of the roles of the companion", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "Not", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "a Time Lady; Sarah", + "572811434b864d190016438c": "a primary female companion", + "572811434b864d190016438d": "recurring", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy", + "572811434b864d190016438f": "the Doctor", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "C", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "producer", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "2005", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "3", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Special", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "the planet Skaro, mutated by the scientist Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "the planet Skaro, mutated by the scientist Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "the planet Skaro, mutated by the scientist Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "the planet Skaro, mutated by the scientist Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "weakness", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "archenemy", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "returned", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "archenemy, a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe. Conceived as \"Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "1973", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "2007", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "2007", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Mistress", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "Derbyshire arrangement served, with minor edits, as the theme tune up to the end of season 17 (1979", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills. The various parts were built up using musique concr\u00e8te techniques", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "Derbyshire arrangement served, with minor edits, as the theme tune up to the end of season 17 (1979", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "18 (1980", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "23", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Seventh", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "the series in 2005", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Christmas", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "2007", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "2011", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "2010", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "2011", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "November 2013", + "572819864b864d190016447e": "a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics", + "572819864b864d190016447f": "1978", + "572819864b864d1900164480": "1978", + "572819864b864d1900164481": "1988", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "the Doctor\".[note 6] In 1978", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Doctor Who", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "the 1960s and 1970", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "the 1960s and 1970", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "appearance", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "27", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "2006", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "27", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "27", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "Six", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "2010", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "2011", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "November 2010", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "Third and Eighth Doctors is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors, and the current Doctor Who", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Twelfth", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Third and Eighth Doctors is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors, and the current Doctor Who", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973\u201380", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "the 50th anniversary special", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "the assassination of John F. Kennedy", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "Doctor Who", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "1970s", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Three", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "1979", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "the BBC Board of Control", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "the BBC Board of Control", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "1983", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "New Zealand", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "12", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "12", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "January", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "1983", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "Sy", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "2003", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "2", + "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", + "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "2009", + "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang was cancelled as a result of accusations", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "1979", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing credits", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Billie Piper", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "October 2006", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "2006", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "United Kingdom", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "Doctor Who", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "2013", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "the series from 2009", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Doctor Who", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "a play titled Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "The Curse of the Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "a play titled Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "two", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "2006", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "2006", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "2009", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "2011", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": "2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2009", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Matt Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "death of Elisabeth Sladen in early 2011", + "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "1993", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "1993", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "1993", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "1993", + "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "Star", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "Doctor Who", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "Russell T. Davies", + "572833662ca10214002da089": "Doctor Who", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Doctor Who", + "572834524b864d1900164716": "a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966. Ten", + "572834524b864d1900164718": "Ten", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", + "572834524b864d190016471a": "1988", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "1999", + "572835854b864d190016472f": "1999", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "1999", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", + "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "mid-sixties through to the present day. From 1965", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": "younger", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "1960", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "the Doctor Who character by BBC Television in the early 1960s", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC", + "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "five consecutive (2005\u20132010", + "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor and in 2016", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "2016", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "the \"most successful", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": "50", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "pioneering", + "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "11", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "2005", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "five", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "25", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "2010", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "six", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Who", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "the Fourth Doctor", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "comedians", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Who", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": "the Fourth Doctor", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "seven", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "15", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "scholars", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "91", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Cobb Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "Marshall Field", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles", + "572843304b864d1900164848": "1896", + "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "confer", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several", + "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "1929", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "1929", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "the neighborhood's architecture and street plan. During this period the university, like Shimer College and 10 others, adopted an early entrant program", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "a controversial urban renewal project for Hyde Park", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "the neighborhood's architecture and street plan. During this period the university, like Shimer College and 10 others, adopted an early entrant program", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "2000s", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "the Milton Friedman Institute", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "2008", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "2008", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "300", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the Main Quadrangles, were part of a \"master plan", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Tower", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "the 1940s", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": "1955", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "a building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for the university's School of Social Service Administration", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for the university's School of Social Service Administration", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "1999", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "London", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "The Center in Paris", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010, the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "2010", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2014", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "March", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "2009", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "March", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Higher Learning Commission", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "five", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "learning", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "demanding", + "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", + "572855973acd2414000df926": "residential treatment program", + "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "four", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "Hyde Park Day School", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "six", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": "the Regenstein Library", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": "The John Crerar Library contains more than 1", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute\u2014a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "United States Department of Energy's national laboratory system, and has a joint stake in Fermilab", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "New Mexico", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "economics", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the Miller\u2013Urey experiment", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933 and in Cinema & Media studies since 2000", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "2000", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "1996) and theater & performance studies", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "thousand", + "572863363acd2414000df985": "7", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "3", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "2014", + "572863363acd2414000df988": "2014", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "2012", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "members of the University Athletic Association", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "member of the Big Ten Conference", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "1935", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "118", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "the nation", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "second", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "The University of Chicago Student Government", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "The University of Chicago Student Government", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "2", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "co-ed community service fraternity", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "1987", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "January", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Sat", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "third", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "founder of modern community organizing", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Clinton", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Governor of the Bank of Japan", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "John Paul Stevens", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Bloom", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "New York Times", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "The Good War", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Roth", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "the 2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, director, writer, and comedian Mike Nichols", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Alex Seropian", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "the 2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, director, writer, and comedian Mike Nichols", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "the 2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, director, writer, and comedian Mike Nichols", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "dating", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Thatcher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Paul Samuelson, the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "the National Security Council", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "scholar", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller, \"one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "i, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "eller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "asted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "meteorologist", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "the actinide concept", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "researchers", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "R", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "former Goldman Sachs", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "paleontologists", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "12", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "12", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "71", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Proclamation of the Dynastic Name (\u300a\u5efa\u570b\u865f\u8a54", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "the sentence \"\u5927\u54c9\u4e7e", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Dai \u00d6n (Great Yuan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Yekhe Yuan Ulus. In Mongolian, Dai \u00d6n (Great Yuan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "06", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "06", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "51", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Two", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Two", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Two", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Shi Tianze (Shih T'ien-tse), Zhang Rou", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "12", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "59", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "brother", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "refused", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "12", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "1259", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "12", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "Tan, the son-in-law of a powerful official, instigated a revolt against Mongol rule in 1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "the demands of his Chinese subjects. He instituted the reforms proposed by his Chinese advisers", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "ariat", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "three", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": "12", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "1264", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "1264", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu, now modern Beijing", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Khublai evoked his public image as a sage emperor by following the rituals of Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "Kublai Khan", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "\u9214", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "Kublai expanded the Grand Canal from southern China to Daidu in the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Kublai expanded the Grand Canal from southern China to Daidu in the north", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Yansheng Kong Duanyou", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "the north", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "brother", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "68", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "between 1268", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "81", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "the Mongol invasion. The Tran dynasty originated from the Fujian region", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "88", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "53", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "12", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "85", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Tem\u00fcr Khan", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Khan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "fourth", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Khan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Affairs", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Khan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "two years, from 1321", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "1321", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "13", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "28", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "poison", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "brother", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "29", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "29", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "29", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "32", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr, marking the end of his first administration, and he was not called back until 1349", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr, marking the end of his first administration, and he was not called back until 1349", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace. In time, Kublai Khan", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "Khan", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "later", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "the country without interference", + "572872822ca10214002da378": "later", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "54", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Toghtogha led a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "70", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "the Yuan dynasty", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "the Yuan dynasty", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "ally and subordinate in Persia", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "dynasty", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "the Yuan government", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "period of toleration. Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism) flourished, although Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Conf", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": "the Yuan government", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "12", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "The Million, known in English as the Travels", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Marco", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "astronomer", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "astronomer", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "Khan", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sor", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "1271", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty of China, but rather as a period of foreign domination", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty of China, but rather as a period of foreign domination", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "various cultures in the empire, including that of the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Affairs", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "authority", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Six Ministries), was created in China. At various times another central government institution called the Department of State Affairs", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Ministry of Justice", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "69", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Most", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur, whose mother", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Tugh Temur", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "90", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "91", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "12", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "dynasty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "the coming together", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Another important consideration regarding Yuan dynasty arts and culture", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the Yuan dynasty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "poetry", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Khan", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "de facto state religion. The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Affairs", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "12", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "Shijie (1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "12", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "ians", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "3", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "Shoujing applied mathematics", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "calculations", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "the Shoushi Li (\u6388\u6642\u66a6) or Calendar for Fixing the Seasons, was disseminated in 12", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "the Shoushi Li (\u6388\u6642\u66a6) or Calendar for Fixing the Seasons, was disseminated in 12", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians called otachi", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "traditional Mongol shamans. The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "Academy of Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "scholars", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty. All four", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "the Yuan period. The physician Wei Yilin", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": "techniques", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "47", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Office of Western Medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "63", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "opposed", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "traditional", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "12", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", + "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun, \u00d6gedei", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "73", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "12", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "switched", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "government", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "government", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "the Semuren (various allied groups from Central Asia", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "disaster", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "dynasty", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "foreigners", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Chinese", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Chinese", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "Chinese", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Governor", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Yuanzhang", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "Many Hui Muslims", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "the Ispah Rebellion", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "the term \"social classes", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "historian", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "classes", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "poverty", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "lower", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "lower", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "lower", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "higher", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "higher than", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler, who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "King", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Central Secretariat", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Central Secretariat", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "July", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "the Nyanza region", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "N", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "regions", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "known for its safaris", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "region", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "By the first millennium AD", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "European", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "the name Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "Kenya", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Ludwig Krapf", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Others", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "1882", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "Africa", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "1984", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1984", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "y", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa into a major port city", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Portuguese", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "many merchants and explorers", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "14", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "14", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "L", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "von Lettow conducted an effective guerrilla warfare campaign", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "1918", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "over a million members of the Kikuyu people", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "a million members of the Kikuyu people", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "protect their interests", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "21 October 1956", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "42", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "The most important of these", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "12 December 1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "12 December 1964", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988 saw the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "1997", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "The President", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "President", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "Executive", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Legislative power", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Judiciary", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Transparency", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Corruption", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "th", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "corruption", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "re-election against the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "re-election against the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Kibaki. As the count came into the Electoral Commission of Kenya", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "the government and civil society organisations", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "R. M. Aboum \u2013 executive director of TAABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "28 February 2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "28 February", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "28 February", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "28 February 2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "the PM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "rivals", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "ceremony", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "March 2008", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "27", + "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "27", + "572913626aef051400154a33": "27", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "27", + "572914441d04691400779025": "December", + "572914441d04691400779026": "2014", + "572914441d04691400779027": "December", + "572914441d04691400779028": "2014", + "572914441d04691400779029": "governments", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "July", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "July", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "around the world", + "572915621d04691400779030": "December 2007", + "572915621d04691400779031": "December 2007", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "many government institutions", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "less in public view", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": "2010", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "Further, the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement have been publicly questioned", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": "biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "less", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": "a frontier market or occasionally an emerging market, but it is not one of the least developed countries", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "decade", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": "important catalyst of economic growth", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61% of GDP, is dominated by tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "Tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "2006", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "production", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "Success", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "20", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "Tropics", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "Africa", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": "fertile highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "north", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "below the poverty line", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "August", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": "most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": "three", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "recent years", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "hydroelectric stations", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": "10", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "Ken", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "Ken", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "Kenyatta", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "the Kenyan coastal town", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "2", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "2007", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "National Climate Change Action Plan", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2013", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "the Action Plan", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "2006", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": "Gender and Child Affairs", + "572921646aef051400154a78": "two official languages, English", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "two", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "British", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "British", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": "83%), with 47", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": "83", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "N", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "2", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "ixty", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "addition, there is a large Hindu population", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "treat", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": "treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas. Complicated cases", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty directly correlate with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution: Half", + "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level. Preventable diseases", + "572925491d046914007790c6": "poor", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "2006", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": "12 December 1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": "1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981, the Presidential Working Party", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": "7", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "7", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": "subjects", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": "subjects", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "12", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": "six years and lasts 12", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": "complete high school", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "three to five, is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Certificate of Primary Education", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Certificate of Secondary Education", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "the Kenya National Library Service", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "the Kenya National Library Service", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "the counties within the country have either established or taken over libraries within their regions. Nairobi", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "ya", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "ya", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "3,000 m steeplechase, 5,000 m, 10,000 m and the marathon", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "3,000 m steeplechase, 5,000 m, 10,000 m and the marathon", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "six", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Beijing", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Lately", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Lately, there has been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles, with the defection", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "March 2007", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "March 2007", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "captain", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "the world famous", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Some", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "three meals in a day \u2013 breakfast in the morning (kiamsha kinywa), lunch in the afternoon", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "afternoon", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "objective of the UNFCCC", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "October 8, 2015", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "i", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Raj", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "2003", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "2003", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "2003", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "2003", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "Trust Fund", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "reports", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "reports", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "reports", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "number", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "The coordinating lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "two", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "Summary for Policymakers", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "the Earth's surface. They calculate with confidence that CO2", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "the Earth's surface. They calculate with confidence", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "the [21st] century", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "100", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "2001, 16", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "the Royal Society (UK). The statement, also published as an editorial in the journal Science, stated \"we support the [TAR", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "the Royal Society (UK). The statement, also published as an editorial in the journal Science, stated \"we support the [TAR", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "Report", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "two", + "572940246aef051400154bec": "UNFCCC", + "572940246aef051400154bed": "the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, required under the UNFCCC. This involves publishing default emission factors", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "production", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "tasks", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "regret", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Robert Watson has said \"The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "Martin Parry", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "a", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "IPCC", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "3", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "3.20 from the IPCC Second Assessment Report", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Michael E. Mann", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "contrarians: in May 2000 Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill, Washington", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "July", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hearing on 18 July", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Barton", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "June", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "chairman", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "there were some statistical failings, but these had little effect on the graph, which was generally correct. In a 2006 letter to Nature, Mann", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "problem", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Ten", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2007", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "2001", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "2001", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "2001", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "2001", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "Third Assessment Report", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "reports", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "reports", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "reports", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "the Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Kyoto Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "different", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "the ozone depletion case had a better", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "the Kyoto Protocol", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "there has generally been a steady evolution of key findings and levels of scientific confidence", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "there has generally been a steady evolution of key findings and levels of scientific confidence", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "February 2010, in response to controversies regarding claims in the Fourth Assessment Report, five", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "February 2010, in response to controversies regarding claims in the Fourth Assessment Report, five", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "the Fourth Assessment Report", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "2010", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": "Chloroplasts", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy-storage", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "stores", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "a process known as the Calvin cycle", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "100", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "Chloroplasts", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Chloroplasts", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "ancestor", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Chloroplasts", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "1883", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria are considered the ancestors", + "572957361d046914007792d0": "Cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792d2": "two", + "572957361d046914007792d3": "thicker", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "Cyanobacteria are considered the ancestors", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "cyan", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": "a free-living cyanobacterium entered an early eukaryotic cell, either as food or as an internal parasite, but managed", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "asts", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "the cytoplasm of the host cell, and imported back into the chloroplast (formerly the cyanobacterium", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "time", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "three", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "three", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "three", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "chloroplastidan, or green chloroplast lineage", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "three", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "three", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "thylakoids", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "te chloroplasts are also known as muroplasts", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "thylakoids", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "thylakoids", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": "rhodoplasts", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "rhodoplasts", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": "Rhodoplasts", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": "Rhodoplasts", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "Rhodoplasts synthesize a form of starch called floridean", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "Ch", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "Most green chloroplasts are (obviously) green, though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "Ch", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "seem", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "Ch", + "572961f61d04691400779359": "asts", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": "asts", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "secondary", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": "asts", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": "The engulfed alga was broken down", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "Euglenophytes are a group of common flagellated protists that contain chlor", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": "Euglenophytes", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "three", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three", + "572963221d04691400779385": "Cryptophyte chloroplasts", + "572963221d04691400779386": "Cryptophyte chloroplasts have four", + "572963221d04691400779387": "chlor", + "572963221d04691400779388": "the periplastid space\u2014outside the original double membrane, in the place that corresponds to the red alga's cy", + "572963221d04691400779389": "thylakoids in stacks of two", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": "Apic", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": "group", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": "Plasmodium, the malaria parasite", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": "last", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": "cy", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "asts", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "the apicoplast", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "asts", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "asts", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", + "572965566aef051400154e00": "Peridinin", + "572965566aef051400154e01": "the peridinin-type chloroplast, characterized by the carotenoid pigment peridinin", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked thylakoids", + "572965566aef051400154e03": "the peridinin-type chloroplast", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karl", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karl", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "tertiary", + "572966626aef051400154e13": "a cryptophyte. However, the cryptophyte is not an endosymbiont\u2014only the chloroplast", + "572966626aef051400154e14": "stripped", + "572966626aef051400154e12": "the Dinophysis chloroplast", + "572966626aef051400154e15": "the Dinophysis chloroplast", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chlor", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "a di", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "t", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "The chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes and has no nucleomorph\u2014all the nucleomorph genes", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": "Lepidodinium", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "Lepidodinium", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": "prasinophyte", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "asts", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "the early stages of endosymbiosis, Paulinella chromatophora can offer some insights into how chloroplasts", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "a million", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "a million", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "Chloroplasts", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "Chloroplasts", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", + "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "repeats", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "repeats", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "repeats", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": "Scientists have attempted to observe chloroplast replication via electron microscopy", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "Cairns replication intermediate", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "Trans", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "Trans", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "there are several A \u2192 G deamination gradients", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "there are several A \u2192 G deamination gradients", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "theory", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "theory", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "theory", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "theory", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "the failure to explain the deamination gradient as well as the numerous plant species that have been shown to have circular cpDNA, the predominant theory", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "theory continues to hold that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "evidence", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "existence", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": "red", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": "red", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "the chloroplast", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "the chloroplast", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "a ribosome in the cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "lation", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "shaped", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "3", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "single", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": "Ch", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "fact", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "outer", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "the cyanobacterium", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "the mitochondrial", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "the direction of chloroplast H+ ion flow is in the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "the direction of chloroplast H+ ion flow is in the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "the direction of chloroplast H+ ion flow is in the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "the direction of chloroplast H+ ion flow is in the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "St", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "St", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "the cytoplasm", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "vesicles", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": "Ch", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "Chloroplast ribosomes are about two-thirds", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": "asts", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": "recognition", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "singular plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "the stroma, but it is now thought", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network. In normal green chloroplasts", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "the stroma, but it is now thought", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "linked groups", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "contain structures called pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "two", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "two", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "two", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "Py", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "the helical thylakoid model, grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "thylakoids that resemble pancakes. Each granum can contain anywhere from two", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "thylakoids, also known as frets or lamellar thylakoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "II", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "II", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "thylakoid membranes are important protein complexes which carry out the light reactions of photosynthesis. Photosystem II", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "Molecules", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "ATP synthase", + "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": "Stromal thylakoids", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "Stromal thylakoids", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": "Stromal thylakoids", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": "th", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": "\u03b2-carotene", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": "fall", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "\u03b2-carotene is a bright red", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "red zeaxanthin", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "Cryptophyte chloroplasts", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "phycoerytherin", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "phycoerytherin", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "complexes", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "asts", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "problem", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "problem", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "problem", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "problem\u2014it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen, so at high oxygen concentrations, rubisco starts accidentally adding oxygen", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "reactions", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "a four", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "ATP to power the Calvin cycle without generating oxygen. They lack photosystem II", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "asts do not carry out the light reactions", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "a chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "10 to 100", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "a chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "a chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "A plant cell which contains chloroplasts is known as a chlorenchyma cell", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "Chloroplasts", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "Chloroplasts", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "stomatal guard cells contain only around 8", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "Chloroplasts", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "they will spread out in a sheet\u2014maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "shelter", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "protects", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "many", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "ria", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "the hypersensitive response", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "Ch", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "producing", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": "producing", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": "producing", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": "reactive oxygen species", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": "the chloroplast", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "the chloroplast", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "transformed", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": "transformed into chemical energy", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "the chloroplast", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "two stages\u2014the light reactions, where water is split to produce oxygen, and the dark reactions", + "572975073f37b31900478415": "a concentration gradient", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "a concentration gradient", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient", + "572975073f37b31900478418": "the stroma through ATP synthase. ATP synthase uses the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate", + "572975073f37b31900478419": "the thylakoid space, creating a concentration", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "I", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "cycl", + "572975511d046914007794a9": "Cycl", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "Cycl", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "the enzyme Rubisco to fix", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "end product of the dark reactions", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "six", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "the G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP using energy from more ATP, but one out of every six", + "572976183f37b31900478431": "chloroplast", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "conditions", + "572976183f37b31900478433": "the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "chloroplast starch synthesis", + "572976183f37b31900478435": "factor", + "572976791d046914007794af": "the efficiency of photosynthesis. These mechanisms are called carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms", + "572976791d046914007794b0": "the chloroplast, increasing the efficiency of photosynthesis. These mechanisms are called carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "the chloroplast", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "the chloroplast, increasing the efficiency of photosynthesis. These mechanisms are called carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "Chloroplasts in C4 plants are notable as they exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "Cy", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cy", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "cy", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "last", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "terms", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "proplastids", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "Proplastids are commonly found in an adult plant's apical meristems. Chloroplasts", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "the required light for chloroplast formation", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "etioplast", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "etioplast", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "chlorophyll starts to be produced. This process, where the etioplast", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "do not require light to form chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "Chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "Chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "Chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "asts", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "the chloroplast's stroma. The Min system manages the placement of the Z-ring, ensuring that the chloroplast", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "a Z-ring", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "a Z-ring", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "the chloroplast's stroma. The Min system manages the placement of the Z-ring, ensuring that the chloroplast", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "two", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "outer", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "6", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "Cyanidioschyzon merol\u00e6, chloroplasts have a third", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": "division", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Exposure", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": "Exposure", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "exposure to bright white", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "chloroplasts", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "transformation", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "transformation", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "6 is composite because it has the divisors 2", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "a product of primes", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "1", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "ality", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Algorithms much more efficient than trial division have been devised to test the primality of large numbers. These", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Algorithms much more efficient than trial division have been devised to test the primality of large numbers. These", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22", + "572970c11d04691400779463": "There are infinitely many", + "572970c11d04691400779464": "many", + "572970c11d04691400779465": "the 19th century, which says that the probability", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number theorem", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "19th century", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "two", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "pairs", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2). Such questions spurred the development of various branches of number theory", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography, which makes use of properties such as the difficulty", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "rise", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4. No even number greater than 2", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "three", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "term odd prime refers to any prime number greater than 2", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "3, 7, or 9", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "the mid-18th century Christian", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1956", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "1", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "1", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "properties that the number 1", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "properties that the number 1", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "1", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "instance", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "the Ancient Greeks", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "300 BC", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": "The Sieve of Eratosthenes", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "40", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "the form 2p \u2212 1, with p a prime. They are called Mersenne primes", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "Pierre", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "the primality of 37", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "checking", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "trial division. This routine consists of dividing", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "root of n", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "tests", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "Probabilistic algorithms are normally faster, but do not completely prove that a number is prime. These tests", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "Probabilistic algorithms are normally faster, but do not completely prove that a number is prime. These tests", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "trial division", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": "probability", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "the Fermat primality test", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the Fermat primality test", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "the Fermat primality test", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "More", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "the Fermat primality test", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "the Sophie Germain primes (primes of the form 2p + 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "2p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "either p + 1", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "Some", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "searching", + "572985011d04691400779501": "i.e., largest integer not greater than the number", + "572985011d04691400779502": "Bert", + "572985011d04691400779503": "there always exists at least one", + "572985011d04691400779504": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one", + "572985011d04691400779505": "theorem", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "numbers", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "theorem", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "9", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "3, 6, or 9", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "9", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "there are infinitely many", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function: if there were only finitely many", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "there are infinitely many", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "the harmonic series", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Euler", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "x", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "x", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "two", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "all", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "three", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "there are infinitely many", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "there are infinitely many twin", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": "differ", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n. It is conjectured there are infinitely many", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "four", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "theory", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "theorists", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": "basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "1", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "the factorial", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "Moreover, an integer n > 4 is composite if and only if (n \u2212 1)! is divisible by n", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "q", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA and 1024", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "The Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "7", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "7", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "7", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "7", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "14", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "indicates minimality or indecomposability", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "theory", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "the word prime, namely", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "a prime knot", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "an", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "two", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "it is neither zero nor a unit (i.e., does not have a multiplicative inverse) and satisfies the following requirement: given x and y", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "irreducible elements", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "theorem", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "unique factorization domains", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "the Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "the Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Rational", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "theory", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "Lasker\u2013Noether theorem", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "an intersection of primary ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification of prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "proving", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "proving quadratic reciprocity", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "norm", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "back", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "principle", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "atre", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "41", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "According to Messiaen", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Rhein", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Rhein", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "English", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rhenus", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "Rhenus", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhenus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rhenus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "English", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "20", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "20", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "East", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "to the north", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "East", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "the Rhine into Lake Const", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "West", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "two", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "two", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "a nature reserve", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "West", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "West", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "two", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "regulation", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "the lake. Its water has a darker", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "It is expected that the continuous input of sediment", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "regulation", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "regulation", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "47", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "three", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "rian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "47", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "47", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "47", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "47", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "47", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "A small fraction of the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "northern", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "northern", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Rh", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "of Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rheinrinne", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "visible", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "west", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "the river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "point", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "north", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "west", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "tributary", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "horn", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "roughly", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "centre of Basel", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "centre of Basel", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "rate", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "de compensation", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "region", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "a Rhine straightening", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "a Rhine straightening", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Grand Canal", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "ar", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Nort", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Northeastern France", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "the Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "40", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "Site", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "the Ruhr Area, above all, the Emscher, still carry a considerable degree of pollution", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "early 1980s", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "the Ruhr Area, above all, the Emscher, still carry a considerable degree of pollution", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Ruhr, which joins the Rhine in Duisburg", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Near Sankt Goarshausen", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "Site", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "Site", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Near", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Near", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Europe", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "30", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "30 km downstream of Duisburg, is located the western end of the second east-west shipping route, the Wes", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "North", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr region", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Europe", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rotterdam", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "The Oude Maas branches off, near", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "third", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "north", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Nederrijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek. It flows farther west", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "third", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redist", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "the Nederrijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "smaller streams farther to the north", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "the Rhine, but are used for draining", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Oude Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Old", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "west", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rh", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "near", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rh", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Millingen", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Three", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Nieuwe Maas. The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "et Scheur", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "21", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "21", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "archipelago-like estuary", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "Many rivers", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "the sea, in five", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "Many rivers", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Works", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "between", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Sea", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "about", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Several microplates were caught in the squeeze and rotated or were pushed later", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "T", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Py", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N\u2013S rift system", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "the Upper Rhine Graben", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "time of the Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "first Rhine river. At that time", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "the Pliocene period", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "the Pliocene period", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "2", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "six", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "to the northwest", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "the English Channel. Since then, during glacial times", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "70", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "70", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "lower", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "Europe", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "source must still have been a glacier", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "tundra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "Last", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "Last Glacial Maximum, ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP, when ice-sheets", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "the Rhine Valley", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "13", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "13", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "ago", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "rising", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "rising", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "11", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "sea", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "6000", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "6000", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "6000", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "6000 years, approximately 80", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "three", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "three", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "three", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "three", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "us", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Rome", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "AD 14 until after AD 70", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "subjects", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "The upper Rhine and upper Danube are easily crossed", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "two", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "two", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "five", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "two", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the kingdoms", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "a dragon", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "the hero Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "the Rhine", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "1469", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "1840", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\" on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "06", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "06", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "end of World War I", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Seven", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "World War II", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "U.S. forces were able to capture it intact \u2013 much to their own surprise \u2013 after the Germans", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1932", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1999", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "competence", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "lack of a Parliament of Scotland remained an important element in Scottish national identity", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1914", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "1969", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "Sea", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "itting Scotland", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "demand for a Scottish Parliament", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "Convention", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "September", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "shaped", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "twice", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "May 2000", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "May", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "May 2000", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "the move to Holyrood in 2004", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Midlothian County Buildings", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Tricia Marwick), and two", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tr", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "two", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "Tricia Marwick), and two", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "the Presiding Officer and operates the electronic voting equipment", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau, which allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "the Parliament's elected MSPs and 2 are seats for the Scottish Law Officers", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "the Parliament in its ability to make laws. Presented to the Scottish Parliament by the Queen upon its official opening in July 1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "the Parliament in its ability to make laws. Presented to the Scottish Parliament by the Queen upon its official opening in July 1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "July 1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "There", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April and October", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "Wednesday", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "Plenary meetings in the debating chamber usually take place on Wednesday afternoons from 2 pm to 6 pm and on Thursdays", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Time for Reflection", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "Time for Reflection", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Time for Reflection", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "beliefs", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Time for Reflection", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "leaders", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "debates in the Gaelic", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm, MSPs decide", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "the sounding", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "return", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "the chamber to return and vote. At Decision Time", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "the chamber to return and vote. At Decision Time, the Presiding Officer", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "outcome", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "ensuring", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "the Scottish Parliament tends to be low, and backbench rebellions by members who are discontent with their party's policies are rare. In some circumstances", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "the task of ensuring", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Debate", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "a \"Members Debate", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "Debate", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "the debate", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings take place on Tuesday", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "the government and partly", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "inquiries", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "other locations", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "different", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "the Scottish Parliament's standing orders", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "Affairs", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "more", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Economy, Energy and Tourism", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Subject Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Committees", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "II", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "The Scotland Act 2012", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the Scottish Government", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "police and fire services", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "setting", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Westminster", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a member of the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "a private bill can be submitted to Parliament", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "Bills pass through Parliament", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the bill, it then proceeds to Stage 2", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "the bill, it then proceeds to Stage 2", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "2", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "2", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "the bill. Opposition", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "Monarch", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "royal", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "the Scottish Parliament", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "a phrase that reads: \"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "Government", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "the Scottish Government. Theoretically, Parliament also elects the Scottish Ministers who form the government of Scotland", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a First Minister", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "exception", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the government of Scotland", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "six", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "the First Minister", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "After the statement has been delivered, the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "periods", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "the debating chamber. A \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "the Scottish Government", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "First Minister's Question Time takes place. This gives members an opportunity to question the First Minister", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "Or", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "the highest quotient", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "second", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "repeated iteratively", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "number of qualifications", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "Members of the police and the armed forces", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "16", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "a referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "Conservatives", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "too announced she would step down as leader of the party", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "establishment", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on the domestic legislation", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the Scottish Parliament. This phenomenon", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "ism", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "reformist\" pole Islamists work to Islamize society gradually \"from the bottom up\". The movements have \"arguably altered the Middle East", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "ism", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "society", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "the democratic process", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Palestine", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "division", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "argues", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "20th century\" when the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation of pan-Arabism was eclipsed by the Salafi movement", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Roy has described Islamism as \"increasingly interdependent\" with democracy", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "the Wahhabi movement) and the \"vanguard of change and Islamic reform\" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood. Olivier Roy", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "ism", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "reflect Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "Scholars", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "regimes", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\", and it is quietist/non-political Islam", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "International Crisis Group", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "apolitical Islam", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "explanation", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "enemies", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "non-Afghan veterans of the war returned", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "billions", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "ist", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "non-Afghan veterans of the war returned", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "An", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "An", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "An", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "An", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "the \"gold standard\" of religion in minds of some or many Muslims", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "the \"gold standard\" of religion in minds of some or many Muslims", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "democracy", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "the Saudi-interpretation of Islam as the \"gold standard\" of religion in minds of some or many Muslims", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "ist", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "ist movements", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "ceremonies", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "England", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "London branch", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "1934", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "ism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out Muslim heritage, culture", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "operation", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "1930", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "revival", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "profession", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "Maududi had much more impact through his writing", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "context", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "revival", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "Maududi had much more impact through his writing", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "context", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "society", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "Islam", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "tawhid", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Maududi talked about Islamic revolution", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "individuals", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Qur'an", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist influence", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "the government, and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "ist", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "candidates during elections", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "decisive", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "event", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic stagnation", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Prophet Mohammad and his successors such as Ali for restoration of Sharia law was essential to Islam", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "power", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "power", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Ahmadinejad", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Union", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "rebellion", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "1979", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "these \"Afghan Arabs", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "1979", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Another", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "the Gulf War", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Saudi", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "the Saudi monarchy", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "west", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "9", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "rep", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "American troops", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "bloody civil war", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "9", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "ideas", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Hasan", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fr", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "Anwar Sadat in 1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "by", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "ya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state in the 1990s", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "ya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "figures", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "Israel", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "destruction", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "destruction", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas has continued to be a major player in Palestine", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "2006", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "praised by Muslims", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "Tur", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "minister of education", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "1989", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the 1991 Gulf War", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "women staying home", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islam", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "1991", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "Union", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive civil war", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "1996", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "1996", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Taliban", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "fundamentalist", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "the label of Sharia to an entire country. Their ideology was also described as being influenced by Wahhabism", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "ism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "Zia-ul-Haq", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "2014", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "2014", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "March", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "international recognition", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "2014", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "2014", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "responsible", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the Caliphate, the party takes a different view of Muslim history", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "disbelieving (Kafir) colonial powers", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "engage", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "to take power", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "1968 and 1969 in Jordan, and in 1974", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "many HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "er", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "some with a strong Islamist outlook", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "rise", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": "a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of \"political warfare", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Secretary", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "U.S. Information Agency", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "extending a country's power and influence", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "20th centuries. Its precise meaning continues to be debated by scholars. Some writers", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "ideas", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "Imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "less", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "the term imperialism, in slightly more discriminating fashion, to mean all kinds of domination", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "physical control or \"full-fledged colonial rule", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "domination", + "57306797396df919000960f2": "more subtly", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "less costly", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "an empire", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "European", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "suggested that \"imperialism", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "empires due to their political and economic authority over other nations", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "European", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "term \"imperialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "term \"imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological as well as financial reasons", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "term \"imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "superiority, domination", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "empire", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "refers", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "rule over the areas the previous nation had controlled. Colonialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "characteristics", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "i.e. by the races of highest 'social efficiency'\". Many others", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": "Friedrich Ratzel believed", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "J. A. Hobson", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "ism", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "i.e. by the races of highest 'social efficiency'\". Many others", + "573088da069b53140083216b": "Royal Geographical Society", + "573088da069b53140083216c": "Royal Geographical Society", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "Royal Geographical Society", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "survival", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "Geographical theories such as environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "instance, American geographer", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Edward Said", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the \u201cother", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Roman", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "century", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "the British", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "British settlement and colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Terra", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Orientalism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "a way of ordering the East and making it known to the West so that it could be dominated and controlled. The discourse of Orientalism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "ism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "discourse of Orientalism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Orientalism", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "ett", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "powers", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers to obtain \"information to fill in blank spaces", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "British", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Imperialism", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Sub-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era, for example the Ethiopian Empire", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Empire", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "Cultural imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "the expectations", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Cultural", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "authoritarian regimes", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "Age of Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "ism", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "Policy", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": "19", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1920\u20131999", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "Ronald", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World War I, making the many imperial powers", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "powers", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "nineteenth", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "18th century", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "advance in military technology", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "European chemists", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "e.g. the Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "the 1880s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "1870s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "British", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "theoret", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "rise of the military-political complex", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "I", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "cure the international disease of imperialism", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "ism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environment", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "three", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "Alternatively", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Mid", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "intervention", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "ism", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "century", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "99", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "17", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. With the establishment of trading posts", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "spreading French civilization and language as well as Catholicism", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1850", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "84", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "Britain", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "standards", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "small numbers of settlers", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "Charles", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "bitter war in Vietnam in the 1950s", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Charles", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "northern", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "1000", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "northern", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "1000", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "1000", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "Prussia and the German states continued to stand aloof from imperialism, preferring to manipulate the European system through the Concert of Europe", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "Otto von Bismarck", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "defeat of Napoleon", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "interest, Europe", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism. Historians", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "prestige", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism. Historians", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Friedrichsruh", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Russo-Japanese War in 1905", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "II", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Soviet Union", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": "1919", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Trotsky", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Joseph", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "ism", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": "76", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "Social Darwinism", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Rudyard Kipling", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s interventionism in Central America", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "Theodore Roosevelt", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "a \"racket\" by Smedley Butler", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "1914", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "treatment of its indigenous peoples", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "Participation in the African slave trade", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "2003", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "reign", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Europe", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Germany", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late nineteenth century", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": "United Methodist Church", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": "19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": "John and Charles Wesley in England", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": "theological", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "third largest Christian denomination", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "The United Methodist Church", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "The United Methodist Church", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "Other students mocked them, saying they were the \"Holy Club\" and \"the Methodists", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "17", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "1735, John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "Three", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "Revolution", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "84", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Mother Church of American Methodism", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church, located at the corner of 4th and New Streets", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "69", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "67", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "84", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "84", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "84", + "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", + "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "1968", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "understands itself to be part of the holy catholic", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "upholds the concept of the \"visible", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "John Wesley was compelled in 1784", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat. Dr. Thomas", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "84", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "1968, theologian Albert C. Outler led the team which systematized denominational doctrine", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "he is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people. It is that power", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "Prevenient grace allows those tainted by sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "Prevenient grace allows those tainted by sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": "cancel", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "John Wesley originally called this experience the New Birth", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "genuine", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "theology", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "United Methodist Church", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "the UMC is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline, United Methodist theology", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "Religious", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "Reproductive Choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "ministry", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of the mother", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "May 2012", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Taskforce of United Methodists", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "the temperance movement", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "juice", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "condemns capital punishment", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "Matthew", + "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "John 8:7", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "Conference", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "celebration", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table, a governing", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "acceptance", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "Moreover, many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of same-gender marriages with resolutions", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "Christians", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "Therefore", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "incompatible with Christ's message and teachings", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "Therefore, the Church rejects", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "Consequently, the United Methodist Church endorses general and complete disarmament", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The United Methodist Church", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "that pornography", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "Persons", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "research", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "research on stem cells", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "research", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "The", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "The", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service of the Methodists", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "some clergy in The United Methodist Church in Africa", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "Some", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "ist", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "John", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "the General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "the General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "four", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops, the chief administrators", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "more", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "four-year meetings are made by the Mission Council", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "Council", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "March 2007 approved a 99", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "March 2007", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "March 2007", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "Council", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the geographical area", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "members of their Annual Conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Book", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three members and no more than nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference is an annual meeting", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "the exclusive power", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "hundred", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty schools and institutions", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "Association", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Order", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Order", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the Annual Conference Cabinet", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "fixed annually by the resident bishop on the advice of the Annual Conference Cabinet", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "session of the Annual Conference", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "the authority to preach", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "the authority to preach", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons give leadership", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "authority", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "The provisional", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "1996", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "title", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "The licensed local pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "inary", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "Members", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "Members", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "ism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "to participate. In confirmation and membership preparation classes, students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "to participate. In confirmation and membership preparation classes, students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "There are two categories of lay servants: local church lay servant, who serve in and through their local churches, and certified lay servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "There are two categories of lay servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "There are two categories of lay servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "three", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "Association of Evangelicals", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "unity", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "2000", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "7", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "3", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "Council", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "2006", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "17", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "17", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "17", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "17", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "17", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "17", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "17", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "six", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "July", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "British operations in 1755, 1756", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour on the border separating Nova Scotia", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Orders for the deportation", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "British", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "British", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "1758 and 1760, the British military launched a campaign to capture the Colony of Canada", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "British", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "east", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "west", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Great Britain", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "King George's War in the 17", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Seven", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "Seven", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "less", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "six", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "60", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "six", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "New Orleans", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "New Orleans", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "traders", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "the coast, the settlements were growing into the interior. Nova Scotia, which had been captured from France in 1713", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "Britain", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Father Le Loutre's War", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Iroquois Confederation", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "British, large areas were dominated by native tribes", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "17", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "17", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "British", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "3", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "1749", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "1749", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "the Ohio Country. Whenever he encountered British merchants or fur-traders, C\u00e9loron", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "expedition", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "17", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "1749", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "Briton", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "C\u00e9loron", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "C\u00e9loron", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "William Shirley", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "1749", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "Treaty", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "a commission", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "March", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Charles", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "21", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Paul", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "Paul", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "17", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "He", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "17", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Albany, New York with Governor Clinton and officials from some of the other American colonies. Mohawk Chief Hendrick", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "brother", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "October", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Washington", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "12", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Saint-Pierre", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Saint-Pierre", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "the Ohio Country", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500 men south from Fort Venango on April 5, 1754", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": "a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 17", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "28", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "British", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "British", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Edward", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 17", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 17", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the Albany Congress", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "Albany Congress", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "17", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "Albany Congress", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "June 17", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "June", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "000", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "British soldiers were killed or injured. The remaining 500 British troops, led by George Washington, retreated to Virginia. Two future opponents in the American Revolutionary War", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "French", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Shirley", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "the French", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Shirley", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "de Vaudreuil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "17", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Battle of Lake George", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "the field. Johnson's advance stopped at Fort William Henry", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "withdrew", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "June", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "17", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "at Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "17", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "December", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 17", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "May", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "17", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "supply chain", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "March", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "1756", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Loudoun", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "T", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Montcalm slipped away and led the successful attack on Oswego in August", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Montcalm and the Indians under his command disagreed about the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "17", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "New York", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies, to attack Louisbourg", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "returned to New York", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "7", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "raid", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "Montcalm's Indian allies", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "17", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "harvest in 1757", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "Montcalm focused his meager resources", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the Duke of Cumberland", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "He had been replaced by Abercrombie as commander in chief after the failures of 1757", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "3", + "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18", + "573403394776f419006616df": "Abercrombie's force of 18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "Abercrombie", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "17", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": "battles", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "victory at Fort Niagara", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Battle of Sainte-Foy, the British", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "September", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "Paris", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "British", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "17", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "British", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "October 7", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "October 7", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "reservation", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "leave", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "The Ohio Country", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": "69", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "British", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "British", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "antiquity", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "error", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "Sir Isaac Newton formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years. By the early 20th century, Einstein", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "20th century, Einstein", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "exchanged particles called gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "a more fundamental electroweak interaction", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "cos", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "rest", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "theory", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "theory", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "theory", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "theory", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "theory", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "extension of Galileo's insight", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "rest\". In other words, to phrase matters more technically, the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "ton", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "parabolic path", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "rest", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "ert", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia of planet Earth", + "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", + "573749741c45671900574460": "reference", + "573749741c45671900574461": "principle", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "Second", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "theory", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": "units", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "situations", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Third", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "re", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "re", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "Alternatively, if an external", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "there are no internal forces", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "proportional to the magnitude of the external force divided by", + "573766251c45671900574471": "perceived", + "573766251c45671900574472": "the intuitive understanding", + "573766251c45671900574473": "Newton", + "573766251c45671900574474": "it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "quantities", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "Historically", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "quantities", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "resultant", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "resultant", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "resultant", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "right-angles to the other two", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "Summing these component forces using vector addition", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "Orth", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional with the third component being at right-angles to the other two", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "result in a situation", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "the applied force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "upper", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "equilibrium", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "force", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "force", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "objects", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "a constant", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "a constant", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "constant", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "constant", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "-zero velocity. Aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force. However, when kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "the Schr\u00f6dinger", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newton", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "i", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "the results of a measurement", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "the Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newton", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "the \"spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "the Pauli principle", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "two", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "there is a strictly negative correlation", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "two", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "a redundant concept", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "The conservation", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "there is a conceptually simple way to describe such interactions through the use of Feynman diagrams", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "there is a conceptually simple way to describe such interactions through the use of Feynman diagrams", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "The electromagnetic force acts between electric charges", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "between", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "principle", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "ists", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "Einstein", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": "the Earth. This observation means that the force of gravity on an object", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": "the Earth is usually designated as and has a magnitude of about 9", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "a magnitude of about 9.81 meters per second squared (this measurement is taken from sea level", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "directly", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "be observed in different ways at larger distances", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "a formula", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "a formula", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "relative strength of gravity. This constant has come to be known as Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "17", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "17", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Some astrophysicists", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "the discrepancy", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "the theory", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "force", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "force", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "there were no gravitation whatsoever. It is only when observing the motion in a global sense that the curvature of space", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "a charge", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "This force", + "57378e311c456719005744af": "64", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": "The origin of electric and magnetic fields would not be fully explained until 1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "troublesome", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "by wave\u2013particles known as photons", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "electrodynamics", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the electromagnetic", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "there are not enough lower energy quantum mechanical states for them all, so some of them must be in higher energy states. This means that it takes energy", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "the Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the electromagnetic", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "there are not enough lower energy quantum mechanical states for them all, so some of them must be in higher energy states. This means that it takes energy", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "the Pauli exclusion principle", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "the nuclear", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "atomic nuclei) as the nuclear", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force. Here the strong force acts indirectly", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "The failure of many searches", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "The weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "101", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "101", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "Paul", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "Tension forces", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instant", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "multiple times", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "Newton", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton's laws and Newtonian", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "differences", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "three", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "three", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "the tensor) as well as shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to the cross-sectional", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "the cross-sectional", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "forces", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "the cross-sectional", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "Tor", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "there exists rotational inertia", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Second", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "radial", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "radial", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "radial", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "difference", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "convert only between kinetic or potential", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "certain", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "s", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "tension", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "non", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "transfer", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "transfer", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "non", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "the kilogram-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "the kilogram-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "an alternate, but rarely", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "1000", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "1000" +}