{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "champion of the National Football League", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "champion of the National Football League", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "champion of the National Football League", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "champion of the National Football League", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "champion of the National Football League", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "champion of the National Football League", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "champion of the National Football League", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "champion of the National Football League", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "champion of the National Football League", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "champion of the National Football League", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "champion of the National Football League", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "teams", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "teams", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "teams", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "IX", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "teams", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "defense", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "defense", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "defense", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "defense", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "defense", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "defense", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "defense", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "defense", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "defense", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "defense", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "defense", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "defense", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "defense", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "defense", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "defense", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "defense", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": ", who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "a", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "a", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "a", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "a", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "a", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "a", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "a", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "a", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": ", and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": ", and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": ", and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "The South Florida", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "The South Florida", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "The South Florida", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "The South Florida", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "The South Florida", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "The South Florida", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "The South Florida", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "The South Florida", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "The South Florida", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "The South Florida", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "The South Florida", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "The South Florida", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "The South Florida", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "The South Florida", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "The South Florida", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "The South Florida", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "The South Florida", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "The South Florida", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "The South Florida", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "The South Florida", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "The South Florida", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "the", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": ", 2013, NFL owners", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": ", 2013, NFL owners", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": ", 2013, NFL owners", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "the", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "the", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": ", 2013, NFL owners", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "the", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "the", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "the", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "the", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": ", 2013, NFL owners", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": ", 2013, NFL owners", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": ", 2013, NFL owners", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": ", 2013, NFL owners", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": ", 2013, NFL owners", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": ", 2013, NFL owners", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": ", 2013, NFL owners", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "team in NFL history", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "team in NFL history", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "team in NFL history", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "team in NFL history", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "team in NFL history", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "team in NFL history", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "team in NFL history", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "team in NFL history", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "team in NFL history", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "team in NFL history", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "team in NFL history", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "team in NFL history", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "team in NFL history", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "team in NFL history", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "team in NFL history", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "team in NFL history", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "team in NFL history", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "team in NFL history", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "team in NFL history", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "team in NFL history", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "The Panthers offense", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "The Panthers defense", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "The Panthers defense", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "The Panthers defense", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "The Panthers defense", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "The Panthers defense", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "The Panthers defense", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "The Panthers defense", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "The Panthers defense", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "The Panthers defense", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "The Panthers defense", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "The Panthers defense", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "The Panthers defense", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "The Panthers defense", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "The Panthers defense", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "the previous three seasons, the team has continued to set numerous individual, league and franchise records. With the defense carrying the team", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips, the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips, the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips, the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "the Broncos' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "a career-low 67.9 passer rating", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "a career-low 67.9 passer rating", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "a career-low 67.9 passer rating", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": ".", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "a career-low 67.9 passer rating", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "a career-low 67.9 passer rating", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "a career-low 67.9 passer rating", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "a career-low 67.9 passer rating", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "the divisional round, 23\u201316, by scoring 11 points", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "the", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "the", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "the divisional round, 23\u201316, by scoring 11 points", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the divisional round, 23\u201316, by scoring 11 points", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "the divisional round, 23\u201316, by scoring 11 points", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "accurate", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "accurate", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "accurate", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "the oldest quarterback ever", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "the #1 selection of the 1998", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "This was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "the turf showed problem throughout the game, with a number of players needing", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": ", although the field has not had any major issues", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": ", although the field has not had any major issues", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": ", although the field has not had any major issues", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": ", although the field has not had any major issues", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": ", although the field has not had any major issues", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": ", although the field has not had any major issues", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": ", although the field has not had any major issues", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": ", although the field has not had any major issues", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": ", although the field has not had any major issues", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "worn white as the designated home team", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "worn white as the designated home team", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "facility", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "facility", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "facility", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "facility", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "facility", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "facility", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "the San Jose Marriott", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "The logo", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "The logo", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "The logo", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "The logo", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "The logo", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "The logo", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "The logo", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "The logo", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "The logo", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "The logo", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "The logo", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "The logo", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "The logo", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "The logo", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "The logo", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "The logo", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "The annual NFL Experience", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "the Bay Area", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "the Bay Area", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "the Bay Area", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "City", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "the Bay Area", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "the Bay Area", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "The annual NFL Experience", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "the Bay Area", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "The annual NFL Experience", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "the Bay Area", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "the Bay Area", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": ", featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "the Bay Area", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "the Bay Area", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "the Bay Area", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": ", featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "the event", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": ", but still may need the city council to help fund the event", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "The game's media", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "The game's media", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "The event", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "The game's media", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "The game's media", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "The game's media", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "The game's media", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "The game's media", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "The game's media", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "The game's media", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": ", 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introdu", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "The game's media", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "The game's media", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "The game's media", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "The host committee", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "The host committee", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "The host committee", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "The host committee", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "The host committee", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "The host committee", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "The host committee", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "The host committee", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "The host committee", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "The host committee", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "The host committee", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "the Bay Area", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the Bay Area", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the Bay Area", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "the Bay Area", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the Bay Area", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "the United States", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "the United States", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "the United States", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "Vision 360", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "the United States", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "the United States", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "the United States", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "the United States", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "the United States", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "the United States", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "the United States", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "the United States", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "the United States", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "the United States", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "the United States", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "the United States", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "the United States", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "The game was called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "The game was called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "The game was called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "The game was called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "The game was called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "The game was called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "The game was called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "The game was called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "The game was called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "The game was called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "The game was called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": ", beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "late night talk shows", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "late night talk shows", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": ", beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "own", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "own", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "own", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "own", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "own", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "own", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "own", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "own", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "own", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "the United States", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "the United States", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "the United States", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "the United States", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "the United States", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "the United States", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "the United States", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "the United States", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "the United States", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "the United States", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "the United States", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "paid for movie trailers", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Studios paid for movie trailers", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "paid for movie trailers", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Studios paid for movie trailers", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "paid for movie trailers", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "ne", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "paid for movie trailers", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "-game and halftime coverage", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "the pre-game and halftime coverage", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "-game and halftime coverage", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "-game and halftime coverage", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "-game and halftime coverage", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "the pre-game and halftime coverage", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "-game and halftime coverage", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "the United Kingdom, BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "the", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "the", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "the United Kingdom, BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "the", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "the locker room", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "the locker room", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": ", while Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback) was shown in the locker room", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": ", while Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback) was shown in the locker room", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "the locker room", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "the locker room", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Language", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Language", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Language", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Language", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Language", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Language", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Language", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Language", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "confirmed to the Associated Press", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "confirmed to the Associated Press", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "confirmed to the Associated Press", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "confirmed to the Associated Press", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "confirmed to the Associated Press", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "confirmed to the Associated Press", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "confirmed to the Associated Press", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "confirmed to the Associated Press", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "confirmed to the Associated Press", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "the next three plays. First, linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "the next three plays. First, linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "the", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "the", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "the", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "the", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "the", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "the next three plays. First, linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "the", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "the next three plays. First, linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "the", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "the", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "the", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "the", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "the call", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "the call", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "the call", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "the call", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "the call", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "the call", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "the call", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "the call", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "the call", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "the call", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "the call", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "the call", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "the call", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "the call", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "drive", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "drive", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "drive", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "drive", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "drive", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "drive", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "drive", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "drive", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "drive", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "drive", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "drive", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "drive", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "On Carolina's next possession fullback Mike Tolbert lost a fumble", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "intercepted by safety", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "intercepted by safety", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "intercepted by safety", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "intercepted by safety", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "intercepted by safety", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "intercepted by safety", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "intercepted by safety", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "the Broncos defense halted the drive", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "intercepted by safety", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "intercepted by safety", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "intercepted by safety", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "intercepted by safety", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "intercepted by safety", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "the next play", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "the next play", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "the next play", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "drove to the Panthers 41-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "the next play", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "the next play", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "the third quarter", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "the next play", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "the third quarter", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "drive", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "drive", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "lack of aggression later earned him heavy criticism. Meanwhile, Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "drive", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "drive", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "drive", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "drive", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "drive", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "lack of aggression later earned him heavy criticism. Meanwhile, Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "lack of aggression later earned him heavy criticism. Meanwhile, Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "drive", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "drive", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "drive", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "lack of aggression later earned him heavy criticism. Meanwhile, Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "drive", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "receiver with six receptions for 83 yards. Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "The two teams' combined third down conversion percentage", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "The Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "The two teams' combined third down conversion percentage", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "The Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "The Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "The two teams' combined third down conversion percentage", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV. Only seven other teams had ever gained less than 200 yards", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "The two teams' combined third down conversion percentage", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "The two teams' combined third down conversion percentage of 13.8 was a Super Bowl low. Manning", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "The Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "The two teams' combined third down conversion percentage", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": ".8 was a Super Bowl low. Manning", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "The Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "The two teams' combined third down conversion percentage", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the American Revolutionary War", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "the American Revolutionary War", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "the American Revolutionary War", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "the American Revolutionary War", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "the American Revolutionary War", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "The Saxon Garden, covering the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100 different species of trees", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "The Saxon Garden, covering the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100 different species of trees", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden, covering the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100 different species of trees", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "The Saxon Garden, covering the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100 different species of trees", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The Saxon Garden, covering the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100 different species of trees", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": ", with a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "the majority are emptied before winter", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "the city's total population", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "the city's total population", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "the city's total population", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "the city's total population", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "the city's total population", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "The University of Warsaw was established", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "The University of Warsaw was established", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "The University of Warsaw was established", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "The University of Warsaw was established", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "The University of Warsaw was established in 18", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "the University Library", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "the University Library, founded in 1816, is home to over two million items", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "The University Library", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002. It is one of the", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "The University Library", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "the city", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the city", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "the city", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "the city", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "The city", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "The clinical section is located in a 10-floor building with 700 beds, 10 operating theatres, an intensive care unit", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "institutions in Europe. The clinical section is located in a 10-floor building with 700 beds, 10 operating theatres, an intensive care unit", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "The city", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "The city", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Teatr Wielki", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "the Polish National Opera", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "the Teatr Wielki", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "the Mozart Festival", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre (1922\u201326), was the best example", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre (1922\u201326), was the best example", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre (1922\u201326), was the best example", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre (1922\u201326), was the best example", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre (1922\u201326), was the best example of \"Polish monumental theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "By the 19th century this tradition had become a festive event, and it continues today.", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "The festival", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "The festival", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "The festival", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "The festival", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "the best collections of paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "the best collections of paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "National Museum with a collection of works", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "the", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "the", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "the", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation. They", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "a", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "a", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "a", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "a", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "a", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "de Lempicka was a famous artist", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "the Warsaw I knew. Let me just write about it", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "the Art Deco style", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "the Warsaw I knew. Let me just write about it", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "the Warsaw Conservatory. Warsaw was the beloved city", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "European Union. Warsaw has also been called \"Eastern Europe\u2019s chic cultural capital", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "European Union. Warsaw has also been called \"Eastern Europe\u2019s chic cultural capital", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "the European Union. Warsaw has also been called \"Eastern Europe\u2019s chic cultural capital", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe. Frontex, the European Union agency", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "European Union. Warsaw has also been called \"Eastern Europe\u2019s chic cultural capital", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to the year 1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "the year 1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "the year 1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "the year 1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "the year 1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "The city", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "The city", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "The city", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "The city", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "the Polish language", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "the Polish language", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "the Polish language", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "the Polish language", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "the Polish language", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "the official capital of Masovian Duchy in 1413. 14th-century Warsaw's economy", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "a small fishing village called Warszowa. The Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "a small fishing village called Warszowa. The Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "the official capital of Masovian Duchy in 1413. 14th-century Warsaw's economy", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "a small fishing village called Warszowa. The Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the city", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "the city", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "the city", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "the city", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "the capital of the Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland when King Sigismund III", "57332a734776f41900660726": "the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the", "57332a734776f41900660728": "the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the", "57332a734776f41900660729": "the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "the eastern outskirts of the city in which the capital was successfully defended and the Red Army defeated. Poland stopped by itself the full brunt of the Red Army", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "the eastern outskirts of the city in which the capital was successfully defended and the Red Army defeated. Poland stopped by itself the full brunt of the Red Army", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "the Second Polish Republic", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "the eastern outskirts of the city in which the capital was successfully defended and the Red Army defeated. Poland stopped by itself the full brunt of the Red Army", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "the eastern outskirts of the city in which the capital was successfully defended and the Red Army defeated. Poland stopped by itself the full brunt of the Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "the Warsaw Ghetto. The city", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the Warsaw Ghetto. The city", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "the Warsaw Ghetto. The city", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "the Warsaw Ghetto. The city", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "the Warsaw Ghetto. The city", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the underground Home Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "the underground Home Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "the underground Home Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "the underground Home Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "the underground Home Army", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "The city", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "The city", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "The city", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "The city", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "The city", "573330444776f41900660758": "the face", "573330444776f41900660759": "his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement", "573330444776f4190066075a": "his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement", "573330444776f4190066075b": "his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement", "573330444776f4190066075c": "a year after becoming pope, John Paul celebrated Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw and ended his sermon with a call to \"renew the face", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "The city", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "The city", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the heartland of the Masovian Plain, and its average elevation is 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "the heartland of the Masovian Plain, and its average elevation is 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "the heartland of the Masovian Plain, and its average elevation is 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "The left one is situated both on the moraine plateau (10 to 25 m (32.8 to 82.0 ft) above", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "The left one is situated both on the moraine plateau (10 to 25 m (32.8 to 82.0 ft) above", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "The left one is situated both on the moraine plateau (10 to 25 m (32.8 to 82.", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The left one is situated both on the moraine plateau (10 to 25 m (32.8 to 82.0 ft) above", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "The left one is situated both on the moraine plateau (10 to 25 m (32.8 to 82.0 ft) above", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits. The pattern of the Vistula", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits. The pattern of the Vistula", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits. The pattern of the Vistula", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits. The pattern of the Vistula", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits. The pattern of the Vistula", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "architectural styles", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction. After liberation, rebuilding began as in other cities", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "history of the city and country. During the Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "the city and country. During the Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "the city and country. During the Second World War", "573361404776f4190066093c": "The most interesting examples of mannerist architecture", "573361404776f4190066093d": "The most interesting examples of mannerist architecture", "573361404776f4190066093e": "The most interesting examples of mannerist architecture", "573361404776f4190066093f": "The most interesting examples of mannerist architecture", "573361404776f41900660940": "The most interesting examples of mannerist architecture", "573362b94776f41900660974": "The most impressive examples of rococo architecture", "573362b94776f41900660975": "The neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660976": "The neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660978": "The neoclassical architecture", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "the communist authorities", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "The Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "The Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "The Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "the Warsaw Uprising, while the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma was erected in memory", "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden. They have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "Other green spaces", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "in Praga, the Praga Park, was established in 1865\u20131871 and designed by", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "the", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "established in 1865\u20131871 and designed by", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "The flora of the city may be considered very rich in species", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "The flora of the city may be considered very rich in species", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "The flora of the city may be considered very rich in species", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "The flora of the city may be considered very rich in species", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "The flora of the city may be considered very rich in species", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "the war, the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "the war, the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "this belief still lives on in Poland (although not as much as it used to be) \u2013 even though since 1990 there are no limitations", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "a multi-cultural city", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "been a multi-cultural city", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "a multi-cultural city", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "a multi-cultural city", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "a multi-cultural city", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina). A city", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "the territorial division \u2013 counties", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "the territorial division \u2013 counties", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "ative power", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "ative power", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "ative power", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "ative power", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "ative power", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "The mayor of Warsaw is called President. Generally, in", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "The mayor of Warsaw is called President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i.e", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "The mayor of Warsaw is called President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i.e", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "The mayor of Warsaw is called President. Generally, in", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "The mayor of Warsaw is called President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i.e", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "the 7th greatest emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "the 7th greatest emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "the European Union average", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "the 7th greatest emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "the 7th greatest emerging market", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "The FSO Car Factory", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "The FSO Car Factory", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "The FSO Car Factory was established in 1951. A number of vehicles have been assembled there over the decades, including", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "The FSO Car Factory was established in 1951. A number of vehicles have been assembled there over the decades, including", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "The FSO Car Factory was established in 1951. A number of vehicles have been assembled there over the decades, including", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "The Normans (Norman", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "cultural and ethnic identity", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse (\"Norman", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse (\"Norman", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "The distinct cultural and ethnic identity", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "The Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "The Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "The Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "or Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century) to mean \"Norseman", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "The English name \"Normans", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "The Duchy of Normandy, which began in 911 as a fiefdom, was established by the treaty of Saint", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "The Duchy of Normandy, which began in 911 as a fiefdom, was established by the treaty", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "The Duchy of Normandy, which began in 911 as a fiefdom, was established by the treaty of Saint", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the Atlantic coast included Danes", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "the local people, blending their maternal Frankish heritage with Old Norse traditions and customs to synthesize a unique \"Norman\" culture", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "the local people, blending their maternal Frankish heritage with Old Norse traditions and customs to synthesize a unique \"Norman\" culture", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "The Normans thereafter adopted the growing feudal doctrines of the rest of France, and worked them into a functional hierarchical system in both Normandy and in England", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "Prince Guaimar III begged them to stay, but they refused and instead offered to tell others back home of the prince", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "the Archangel Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "the Archangel Michael", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "et magister Italiae comesque Normannorum totius Apuliae et Calabriae", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "et magister Italiae comesque Normannorum totius Apuliae et Calabriae", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the famous Robert Guiscard, a Hauteville, and his younger brother Roger the Great Count. Roger's son, Roger II of", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "the famous Robert Guiscard, a Hauteville, and his younger brother Roger the Great Count. Roger's son, Roger II of", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "of Sicily, was crowned king", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "the Byzantines, Arabs, and Lombards with their own conceptions of feudal law and order", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Kingdom of Sicily", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "The Kingdom of Sicily", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the south by the Lombards to act against the Byzantines, but they soon fought in Byzantine service in Sicily", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "de Bailleul even tried to carve out an independent state in Asia Minor", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "de Bailleul even tried to carve out an independent state in Asia Minor", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "de Bailleul even tried to carve out an independent state in Asia Minor", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "A Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073 to 1074", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "A Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "A Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073 to 1074", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "The Raoulii were descended from an Italo-Norman", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "the hinterland; they took Ioannina and some minor cities", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "the hinterland; they took Ioannina and some minor cities", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "The Normans were now free to penetrate into the hinterland; they took Ioannina and some minor cities", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "lack of supplies, disease and Byzantine resistance forced Bohemond to retreat from his campaign and sign a peace", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "lack of supplies, disease and Byzantine resistance forced Bohemond to retreat from his campaign and sign a peace treaty with the", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "lack of supplies, disease and Byzantine resistance forced Bohemond to retreat from his campaign and sign a peace treaty with the", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "a third attack in 1185, when a large Norman army", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "the most important naval bases", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "invaded Dyrrachium", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "The Normans were in contact with England", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "The Normans were in contact with England", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "The Normans were in contact with England", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "The Normans were in contact with England", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "the exile of Earl Godwin of Wessex", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "the exile of Earl Godwin of Wessex", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "a typical example of the attitudes of Edward. He appointed Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges archbishop of Canterbury", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "the ruling class of England", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "The nobility of England were part of a single Normans culture and many had lands on both sides of the channel. Early Norman kings of England", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "the ruling class of England", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "the ruling class of England", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "The Anglo-Norman language became distinct from the Latin language", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "The Normans settled mostly in an area in the east of Ireland", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "The Normans settled mostly in an area in the east of Ireland", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "The Normans settled mostly in an area in the east of Ireland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "a series of arguments as to whether the Scottish Crown owed allegiance to the King of England", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "a series of arguments as to whether the Scottish Crown owed allegiance to the King of England", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "a series of arguments as to whether the Scottish Crown owed allegiance to the King of England", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "a series of arguments as to whether the Scottish Crown owed allegiance to the King of England", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "the process some scholars call the \"Davidian Revolution\". Having spent time at the court of Henry I", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "King David I", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "the Norman Conquest of England", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Norman Conquest of England", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "the Norman Conquest of England", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "a long period of slow conquest during which almost all of Wales was at some point subject to Norman interference. Norman words", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "de", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "the", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "the history of the island", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "the port of Limassol on Cyprus. He ordered Isaac to release the prisoners and the treasure", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "the treasure", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "the port of Limassol on Cyprus. He ordered Isaac to release the prisoners and the treasure", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "the treasure", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "the island", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "the conquest of the island", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "the island", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "The marriage was celebrated with great pomp and splendor. Among other grand ceremonies was a double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "the", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "the", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "de Lusignan and became a stable feudal kingdom. It was only in 1489 that the Venetians acquired full control", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "de Lusignan and became a stable feudal kingdom. It was only in 1489 that the Venetians acquired full control", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "de Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "the Canary Islands", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "de Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "de Bethencourt", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "The customary law", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "The customary law", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "the architectural history", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "the architectural history", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic, Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic, Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic, Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "the reconstitution of a compilation of lost illuminated manuscripts", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the reconstitution of a compilation of lost illuminated manuscripts", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "The French Wars of Religion", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "the most famous work", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the most famous work", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "the most famous work", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "the royal regalia preserved in Palermo", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "classical", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "classical music", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "a", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "a", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "a", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "a", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "the possibility of wireless communication", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "the possibility of wireless communication", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "the possibility of wireless communication", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "the possibility of wireless communication", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "the possibility of wireless communication", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "the possibility of wireless communication", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "the possibility of wireless communication", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal \"mad scientist", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal \"mad scientist", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal \"mad scientist", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal \"mad scientist", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal \"mad scientist", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal \"mad scientist", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal \"mad scientist", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal \"mad scientist", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal \"mad scientist", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "a formal education. Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "a formal education. Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "a formal education. Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "a formal education. Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems. \u0110uka had never received a formal education. Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "a formal education. Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "a formal education. Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "a formal education. Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "a formal education. Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "a horse-riding accident", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "a horse-riding accident", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "a horse-riding accident", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "a four-year term in three years, graduating in 1873", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "a four-year term in three years, graduating in 1873", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "a four-year term in three years, graduating in 1873", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "a four-year term in three years, graduating in 1873", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "a four-year term in three years, graduating in 1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "a four-year term in three years, graduating in 1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "In 1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "ac", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "a four-year term in three years, graduating in 1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "a four-year term in three years, graduating in 1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "a", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "In 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "a", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "a", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "a", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "a", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "a", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "In 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "a", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "a", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "In 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "In 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "addicted to gambling", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "addicted to gambling", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "addicted to gambling", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "addicted to gambling", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "addicted to gambling", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "addicted to gambling", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "ic", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "addicted to gambling", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "addicted to gambling", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "addicted to gambling", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "In January 1880", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla did, however", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla did, however", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "In January 1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla did, however", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla did, however, attend lectures at the university", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla did, however", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla did, however", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "the Continental Edison Company", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "the Continental Edison Company", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "In 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "In 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 1884, he relocated to New York City", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Works", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "the task of completely redesigning the Edison Company", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "the Edison Company", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "the task of completely redesigning the Edison Company", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "the task of completely redesigning the Edison Company", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "the Edison Company", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "the task of completely redesigning the Edison Company", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "company", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "company", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "company", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "company", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "company", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "company", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "company", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "company", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "company", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "company", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "the company", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "the company", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "the company", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "the company", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "the value", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "the company", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "the company", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "The two men were experienced in setting up companies", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "the Tesla Electric", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "the Tesla Electric Company with an agreement", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "an induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "an induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "an induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "an induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "an induction motor", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "an induction motor", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "an induction motor", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "an induction motor", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "an induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": ", including his induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "Company reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Company reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": ", including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": ", including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": ".50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "a constant speed, it would not work for street cars", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "a constant speed, it would not work for street cars", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "the working frequency of Tesla's motor), although they soon found that, since Tesla's induction motor", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "a DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "a DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "a constant speed, it would not work for street cars", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "the patent, both in 1888", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "the patent, both in 1888", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "Works pursuing AC development in 1890 and by 1892 Thomas Edison", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "the patent, both in 1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "the \"AC\" side", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "the patent, both in 1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "the patent, both in 1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "the patent, both in 1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "the patent, both in 1888", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Company", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Company", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Company", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Company", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Company", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Company", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "Company", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "Company", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Company", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "signed between the two companies", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "companies", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "companies", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "companies", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "Electric", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "companies", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "companies", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "a vice president", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "the modern-day IEEE", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "a vice president", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "a vice president", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "a", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "captured an X-ray image\u2014predating, by a few weeks, Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December 1895", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "own experiments in X-ray imaging", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "the beginning of 1893 Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "the beginning of 1893 Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "the beginning of 1893 Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "an induction motor", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "an induction motor", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "the beam of force ... will travel much faster than such particles", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "a minute particle", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "a minute particle", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "the beam of force ... will travel much faster than such particles", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "the transmission by radio waves", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil were used in the further development of radio", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "the transmission by radio waves", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "a type of radio-controlled torpedo, but they showed little interest. Remote radio control", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "a type of radio-controlled torpedo, but they showed little interest. Remote radio control", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "a type of radio-controlled torpedo, but they showed little interest. Remote radio control", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "a type of radio-controlled torpedo, but they showed little interest. Remote radio control", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "a type of radio-controlled torpedo, but they showed little interest. Remote radio control", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "the beginning of years of patent battles over radio with Tesla's patents being upheld in 1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "no bearing on Marconi's claim as the first to achieve radio", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "the beginning of years of patent battles over radio with Tesla's patents being upheld in 1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "the beginning of years of patent battles over radio with Tesla's patents being upheld in 1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "the power he needed without charging for it. Upon his arrival, he told reporters that he", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "the power he needed without charging for it. Upon his arrival, he told reporters that he", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "the power he needed without charging for it. Upon his arrival, he told reporters that he", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "the power he needed without charging for it. Upon his arrival, he told reporters that he", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "the nature of what Tesla", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "Butterflies were electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "Butterflies were electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "a power outage", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "1899", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "1899", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "1899", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "1899", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "a new lighting system", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "a new lighting system", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "the money", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "a new lighting system", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "On 7 January 1900, Tesla", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "His lab", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "His lab", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "His lab", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "the money had gone, Tesla", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the Panic of 1901, which he (Morgan) had caused. Morgan was shocked by the reminder of his part in the stock market crash", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "the money had gone, Tesla", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "The tower was erected to its full 187 feet (57 m). In July 1903, Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "The tower was erected to its full 187 feet (57 m). In July 1903, Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "The tower was erected to its full 187 feet (57 m). In July 1903, Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "The tower was erected to its full 187 feet (57 m). In July 1903, Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "the Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100\u20135,000 hp", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "the Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "the Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "the Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100\u20135,000 hp", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "a steam-powered mechanical oscillator", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "the resonance frequency of his own building and, belatedly realizing the danger, he was forced to use a sledge hammer", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the resonance frequency of his own building and, belatedly realizing the danger, he was forced to use a sledge hammer", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "the experiment, just as the police arrived.:162\u2013164 In February 1912", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "the resonance frequency of his own building and, belatedly realizing the danger, he was forced to use a sledge hammer", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "the application of electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence. In 1912, he crafted \"a plan to make dull students bright by saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "the application of electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence. In 1912, he crafted \"a plan to make dull students bright by saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "the brain enhanced intelligence. In 1912, he crafted \"a plan to make dull students bright by saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "the brain enhanced intelligence. In 1912, he crafted \"a plan to make dull students bright by saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "$20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "$20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished by Boldt to make the land a more viable real estate asset, Tesla", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished by Boldt to make the land a more viable real estate asset, Tesla", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "a superficial resemblance to modern radar). Tesla was incorrect in his assumption that high frequency radio waves", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a system that has been noted to have a", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "a superficial resemblance to modern radar). Tesla", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "a superficial resemblance to modern radar). Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "The Nobel Foundation said, \"Any rumor that a person has not been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "the other's achievements and right to win the award", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "neither Tesla", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "the prize (although Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "the prize", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "a biplane", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "a biplane", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "a biplane", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "a biplane", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "Company", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "Company", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "Company", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "Company", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "the location", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "the location", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "the location", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "the location", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "the pigeons. While crossing a street a couple of blocks from the hotel, Tesla", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "the ground. Tesla's back was severely wrenched and three of his ribs were broken in the accident", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "the pigeons. While crossing a street a couple of blocks from the hotel, Tesla", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "his ribs were broken in the accident", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "the pigeons. While crossing a street a couple of blocks from the hotel, Tesla", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "a \"peace ray\" or death ray", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "a \"peace ray\" or death ray", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "a \"peace ray\" or death ray", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "a \"peace ray\" or death ray", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "a \"peace ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "a luncheon in his honor concerning the death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "the death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "the death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "the world.\" His records indicate that the device is based on a", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a luncheon in his honor concerning the death ray", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "a \"superweapon that would put an end to all war.\" This treatise is currently in the Nikola Tesla", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "a \"superweapon that would put an end to all war.\" This treatise", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "a \"superweapon that would put an end to all war.\" This treatise is currently in the Nikola Tesla", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "a \"superweapon that would put an end to all war.\" This treatise", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "a method of creating and directing non-dispersive particle", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "steal the invention", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "steal the invention", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "steal the invention", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "His body was later found by maid Alice Monaghan after she had entered Tesla's room", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "His body was later found by maid Alice Monaghan after she had entered Tesla's room", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "His body was later found by maid Alice Monaghan after she had entered Tesla's room", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "His body was later found by maid Alice Monaghan after she had entered Tesla's room", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "His body was later found by maid Alice Monaghan after she had entered Tesla's room", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces \"Ave Maria", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces \"Ave Maria", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces \"Ave Maria", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces \"Ave Maria", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces \"Ave Maria", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "the United States", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "the United States", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "the United States", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "the United States", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "the United States", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "a minimum of 278 patents issued to Tesla in 26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "the United States, Britain, and Canada, but many other patents were approved in countries around the globe.:62 Many inventions", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "a minimum of 278 patents issued to Tesla in 26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "the United States, Britain, and Canada, but many other patents were approved in countries around the globe.:62 Many inventions", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "He dined alone", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "He dined alone", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "He dined alone", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "He dined alone", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": ", saying that it stimulated his brain cells", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "his brain cells", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": ", saying that it stimulated his brain cells", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "toes", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "the same interview", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "the same interview", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "the same interview, Tesla said that he believed that all fundamental laws", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "an elegant, stylish figure in New York City", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "an elegant, stylish figure in New York City", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "an elegant, stylish figure in New York City", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "an elegant, stylish figure in New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "a technique sometimes known as picture thinking. He typically did not make drawings by hand but worked from memory. Beginning in his childhood, Tesla", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "a polyglot, speaking eight languages", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "a technique sometimes known as picture thinking. He typically did not make drawings by hand but worked from memory", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "He was a polyglot, speaking eight languages", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "a technique sometimes known as picture thinking. He typically did not make drawings by hand but worked from memory", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "developed a", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "developed a", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "developed a passion for (and became very proficient at) billiards, chess and card-playing, sometimes spending more than 48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "developed a", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "developed a", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "never married", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "never married", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "never married", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "a philosopher", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "described him as attaining a \"distinguished sweetness", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "wrote, \"seldom did one meet a scientist or engineer who was also a poet, a philosopher, an appreciator of fine music", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "wrote, \"seldom did one meet a scientist or engineer who was also a poet, a philosopher, an appreciator of fine music", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "a philosopher, an appreciator of fine music", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "a close friend of Mark Twain; they spent a lot of time together in his lab and elsewhere. Twain notably described Tesla's induction motor", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "a close friend of Mark Twain; they spent a lot of time together in his lab and elsewhere. Twain notably described Tesla's induction motor", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "a close friend of Mark Twain; they spent a lot of time together in his lab and elsewhere. Twain notably described Tesla's induction motor", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": ", such as when he", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "fired a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "his writings; he disagreed with the theory of atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "his writings; he disagreed with the theory of atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "his writings; he disagreed with the theory of atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "his writings; he disagreed with the theory of atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "the conversion of matter", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "the conversion of matter", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "the conversion of matter", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "an end to idle speculations and false conceptions, as that of curved space.\" He stated that the theory", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "own physical principle regarding matter", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "the natural \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "the natural \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "the natural \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "the natural \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "the struggle of women toward gender equality", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "the struggle of women toward gender equality", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914). Tesla", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "the War\" (20 December 1914). Tesla", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914). Tesla", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the War\" (20 December 1914). Tesla", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "iever", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "iever", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "iever", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "views", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": ", his religious views", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "A Machine", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "article \"The Problem of Increasing Human Energy,\" published in The Century Magazine in 1900, and the article", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "article", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "the article", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "fiction", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": ", including Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": ", including Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": ", including Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": ", including Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": ", including Albert Einstein", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "A computational problem", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "A computational problem", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors (used in parallel computing", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "the number of processors (used in parallel computing", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "the number of processors (used in parallel computing", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors (used in parallel computing", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "the number of processors (used in parallel computing", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "needed by a particular algorithm", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "The quantitative answer", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "The quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem, such as asking for a round trip", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "a problem instance is a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "When considering computational problems, a problem instance is a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "When considering computational problems, a problem instance is a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "a decision problem is the following. The input is an arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "a decision problem is the following. The input is an arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "The formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs\u2014of course, to obtain a precise definition of this language", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "a computational problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "A function problem is a computational problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "A function problem is a computational problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "A function problem is a computational problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "a computational problem", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "the notion of decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of decision problems", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the instance. This is usually taken to be the size", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "a graph", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "the difficulty of solving a computational problem, one may wish to see how much time the best algorithm", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "the difficulty of solving a computational problem, one may wish to see how much time the best algorithm", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "the difficulty of solving a computational problem, one may wish to see how much time the best algorithm", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "a polynomial time algorithm", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "a polynomial in n, then the algorithm", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "a polynomial time algorithm", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "a polynomial time algorithm", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "a polynomial time algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "the standard multi-tape Turing machines have been proposed in the literature, for example random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "the standard multi-tape Turing machines have been proposed in the literature, for example random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "The time and memory consumption of these alternate models may vary. What all these models have in common is that the machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "the standard multi-tape Turing machines have been proposed in the literature, for example random access machines", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "a non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "a non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "a non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "a non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of state transitions, or steps, the machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "A Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "A Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "A Turing machine", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster to solve", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster to solve", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster to solve", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster to solve", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "the algorithm", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "the algorithm", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "the algorithm", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "no algorithm", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "an algorithm", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "no algorithm", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "an algorithm", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "the", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "the computational model used. For instance, if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40, in big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "the computational model used. For instance, if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40, in big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "a typical complexity class", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "a typical complexity class", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "a typical complexity class", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "the time or space used by the algorithm", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "the algorithm. Some important complexity classes of decision problems", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "the time or space", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "). Classes like IP and AM are defined using Interactive proof systems. ALL is the class of all decision problems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "the other. Having deduced such proper set inclusions, we can proceed to make quantitative statements about how much more additional time or space", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "the answer", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "the answer to such questions is given by the time and space hierarchy theore", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "the other. Having deduced such proper set inclusions, we can proceed to make quantitative statements about how much more additional time or space", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "the answer", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "A reduction is a transformation of one problem into another problem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "A reduction is a transformation of one problem into another problem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "A reduction is a transformation of one problem into another problem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "A reduction is a transformation of one problem into another problem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "A reduction is a transformation of one problem into another problem", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to X", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the ones most likely not to be in P. Because the problem P = NP is not solved, being able to reduce a known NP-complete problem", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the class of NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "a polynomial-time solution", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "a polynomial-time solution", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "The complexity class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "The complexity class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "The complexity class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "The complexity class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "The complexity class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "The P versus NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "The P versus NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "The P versus NP", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": ".", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer. Phrased as a decision problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer. Phrased as a decision problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer. Phrased as a decision problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer. Phrased as a decision problem", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal, but this has not been proved. For instance P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": ".e. problems with the yes/no answers", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "equal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "that if these two complexity classes are not equal", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "a polynomial time algorithm", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "a polynomial time algorithm", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "a polynomial time algorithm", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P, yet algorithms", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time and SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time and SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time and SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time and SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "the complexity of algorithmic problems", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "the complexity of algorithmic problems", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "the complexity of algorithmic problems", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "a computer", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "the complexity of algorithmic problems", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "a \"good\" algorithm", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "a \"good\" algorithm", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "a \"good\" algorithm", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "a \"good\" algorithm", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "a \"good\" algorithm", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "papers studying problems solvable by Turing machines", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "papers studying problems solvable by Turing machines", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "papers studying problems solvable by Turing machines", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "the choice of encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "independent", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "the USSR, proved that there exist practically relevant problems that are NP-complete. In 1972", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-called, speed-up theorem", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "the USSR, proved that there exist practically relevant problems that are NP-complete. In 1972", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "the USSR, proved that there exist practically relevant problems that are NP-complete. In 1972", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "The role of teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "The role of teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "The role of teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "The role of teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "The role of teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "education", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "education", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "education", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "education", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "igious", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "igious", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "igious", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "igious", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "the family, which is called homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals. Such professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "the family, which is called homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "the family, which is called homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "A teacher", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "A teacher's professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "A teacher's professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "A teacher", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "the teaching profession", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the standards of practice for the teaching profession", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "the State Board of Education", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "the State Board of Education", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "the State Board of Education", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "the State Board of Education", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "the State Board of Education", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "A teacher who teaches on an individual basis", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "In education", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "In education", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "In education", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "the classroom by accompanying students on field trips. The increasing use of technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "the classroom by accompanying students on field trips. The increasing use of technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "the classroom by accompanying students on field trips. The increasing use of technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "the classroom by accompanying students on field trips. The increasing use of technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the classroom by accompanying students on field trips. The increasing use of technology", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "a teacher assesses the pedagogic diversity of his/her students and differentiates for the individual students accordingly. For example", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "a teacher assesses the pedagogic diversity of his/her students and differentiates for the individual students accordingly. For example", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "a teacher assesses the pedagogic diversity of his/her students and differentiates for the individual students accordingly. For example", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "a teacher assesses the pedagogic diversity of his/her students and differentiates for the individual students accordingly. For example", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "a teacher assesses the pedagogic diversity of his/her students and differentiates for the individual students accordingly. For example", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "the week and may have ten or more different teachers. The relationship", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the week and may have ten or more different teachers. The relationship", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "the week and may have ten or more different teachers. The relationship", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "the week and may have ten or more different teachers. The relationship", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "the week and may have ten or more different teachers. The relationship", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "a \"platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions. Co", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions. Co", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "Co", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions. Co", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "the school day", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "the school day", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "the school day", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "the school day", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "the school day", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "the", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "the", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "the", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "the", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "This viewpoint is supported by the educational attainment of countries\u2014in East Asia for instance\u2014that combine strict discipline with high standards of education", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "This viewpoint is supported by the educational attainment of countries\u2014in East Asia for instance\u2014that combine strict discipline with high standards of education", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "This viewpoint is supported by the educational attainment of countries\u2014in East Asia for instance\u2014that combine strict discipline with high standards of education", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "discipline", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "maintaining order", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "a good judicial system for enforcing these laws, is a school in which community discipline prevails, and in which an increasingly sophisticated concept of law and order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "a good judicial system for enforcing these laws, is a school in which community discipline prevails, and in which an increasingly sophisticated concept of law and order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "a good judicial system for enforcing these laws, is a school in which community discipline prevails, and in which an increasingly sophisticated concept of law and order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "public order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "a good judicial system for enforcing these laws, is a school in which community discipline prevails, and in which an increasingly sophisticated concept of law and order", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "a positive learning experience towards the course materials", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "a positive learning experience towards the course materials", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "a positive learning experience towards the course materials", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "a positive learning experience towards the course materials", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "Students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher were more likely to read lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "Students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher were more likely to read lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "Students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher were more likely to read lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher were more likely to read lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "Students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher were more likely to read lecture material", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "a \"motivational embellishment\"; increasing a student's interest by the variety, novelty, and surprise of the enthusiastic teacher's presentation of the material", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "a \"motivational embellishment\"; increasing a student's interest by the variety, novelty, and surprise of the enthusiastic teacher's presentation of the material", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "a \"motivational embellishment\"; increasing a student's interest by the variety, novelty, and surprise of the enthusiastic teacher's presentation of the material", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "a \"motivational embellishment\"; increasing a student's interest by the variety, novelty, and surprise of the enthusiastic teacher's presentation of the material", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "An enthusiastic teacher", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "An enthusiastic teacher", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "An enthusiastic teacher", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "An enthusiastic teacher", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "An enthusiastic teacher", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6% of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6% of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6% of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": ", and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": ", and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "the sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "the sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "the sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "the sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses, may be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "stress among teachers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "stress among teachers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "teachers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "the work environment", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "institutions", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "institutions", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation. In addition to certification, many educational institutions", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation. In addition to certification, many educational institutions", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation. In addition to certification, many educational institutions", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the responsibility of the individual states and territories. Generally, education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "the individual states and territories. Generally, education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "the individual states and territories. Generally, education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "the individual states and territories. Generally, education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "the responsibility of the individual states and territories. Generally, education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "the provincial government", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "the provincial government", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the provincial government", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "There are many differences between the teachers for elementary", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "In Germany, teachers", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies). There are many differences between the teachers for elementary", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies). There are many differences between the teachers for elementary", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "In Germany, teachers", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "a large school with many years experience and several qualifications (M.A", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "The basic pay for a starting teacher", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "The basic pay for a starting teacher", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "in Ireland", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council; under", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "the Teaching Council; under", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "the Teaching Council; under", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "the Teaching Council Act 2001, a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "those who refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "those who refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "those who refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": ", although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities. Preschool teachers", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": ", although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities. Preschool teachers", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": ", although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities. Preschool teachers", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": ", although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities. Preschool teachers", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": ", although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities. Preschool teachers", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "-fill positions", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "-fill positions", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": ", especially for hard-to-fill positions", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "-fill positions", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS). Teaching in Scotland is an all graduate profession", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS). Teaching in Scotland is an all graduate profession", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "a programme of Initial Teacher Education", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "a programme of Initial Teacher Education", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS). Teaching in Scotland is an all graduate profession", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "the medium of Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "the medium of Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "the medium of Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "the medium of Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "the medium of Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years. A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "younger than in previous years. A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years. A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years. A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years. A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years. Public school teachers", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years. Public school teachers", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years. Public school teachers", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years. Public school teachers", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years. Public school teachers", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "public school teachers may also enjoy greater benefits (like health insurance", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "public school teachers may also enjoy greater benefits (like health insurance", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "public school teachers may also enjoy greater benefits (like health insurance", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "-school programs and other extracurricular activities. In addition to monetary compensation, public school teachers may also enjoy greater benefits (like health insurance", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "public school teachers may also enjoy greater benefits (like health insurance", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "a heavy emphasis placed on heavy reading and personal, Spirit-enlightened interpretation of the Holy Bible", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "a heavy emphasis placed on heavy reading and personal, Spirit-enlightened interpretation of the Holy Bible", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "a heavy emphasis placed on heavy reading and personal, Spirit-enlightened interpretation of the Holy Bible", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "a heavy emphasis placed on heavy reading and personal, Spirit-enlightened interpretation of the Holy Bible", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "In Hinduism the spiritual teacher", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "the", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "the emphasis on spiritual mentorship is extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "In Tibetan Buddhism", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "In Tibetan Buddhism", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, in order to continue their Bodhisatt", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "In Tibetan Buddhism", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "In Tibetan Buddhism", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas, who teach of the laws", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "the laws", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas, who teach of the laws", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "the laws", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas, who teach of the laws", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "a standard version of the German language", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "His translation of the Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "His translation of the Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "a standard version of the German language", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "a standard version of the German language", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "The religious scholar Martin Marty describes Luther's mother as a hard-working woman", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "the Common Life, and Eisenach in 1498", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "The religious scholar Martin Marty describes Luther's mother as a hard-working woman", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "the Holy Roman Empire. He was baptized as a Catholic the next morning on the feast day", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "the Common Life, and Eisenach in 1498", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse. He was made to wake at four every morning", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "the University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse. He was made to wake at four every morning", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse. He was made to wake at four every morning", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse. He was made to wake at four every morning", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "the use of reason but none about loving God, which to Luther was more important. Reason could not lead men to God", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty. Luther sought assurances about life and was drawn to theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "developed a love-hate relationship with Aristotle over the latter's emphasis on reason", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "developed a love-hate relationship with Aristotle over the latter's emphasis on reason", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "waste", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "the Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "von Staupitz, his superior, pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "taught that true repentance", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "the newly founded University of Wittenberg, sent for Luther, to teach theology. He received a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "the newly founded University of Wittenberg, sent for Luther, to teach theology. He received a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "von Staupitz, first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "the newly founded University of Wittenberg, sent for Luther, to teach theology. He received a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "the University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "the University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "the position of Doctor in Bible. He spent the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "the position of Doctor in Bible. He spent the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "the University of Wittenberg", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indul", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indul", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "cannot justify man; justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "cannot justify man; justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "cannot justify man; justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "the", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "the", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christians", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indul", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indul", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indul", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indul", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "a short commentary on Galatians and his Work on the Psalms", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "a short commentary on Galatians and his Work on the Psalms", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "a short commentary on Galatians and his Work on the Psalms", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "a short commentary on Galatians and his Work on the Psalms", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "a short commentary on Galatians and his Work on the Psalms", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "This one and firm rock, which we call the doctrine of justification", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "This one and firm rock, which we call the doctrine of justification,\" he wrote, \"is the chief article of the whole Christian doctrine", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "This one and firm rock, which we call the doctrine of justification", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "This one and firm rock, which we call the doctrine of justification", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "This one and firm rock, which we call the doctrine of justification,\" he wrote, \"is the chief article of the whole Christian doctrine", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "written in response to On Free Will", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "written in response to On Free Will", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "written in response to On Free Will", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "written in response to On Free Will", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "written in response to On Free Will", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "the Reformation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "the Reformation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "of \"Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "the", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "the", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "the", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "the", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "the", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517 forwarded them to Rome", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "tic", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "tic", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "tic", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "tic", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "tic", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "the Pope and his Recent Book are Burned and Assertions Concerning All Articles. As a", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "the Pope and his Recent Book are Burned and Assertions Concerning All Articles. As a", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "a consequence, Luther was excommunicated by", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "the Pope", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "the Pope and his Recent Book are Burned and Assertions Concerning All Articles. As a", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "the Diet of Worms. This was a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "the Diet of Worms. This was a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "the ban on the 95 Theses fell to the secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms, a town on the Rhine. It was conducted from 28 January to 25 May 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms, a town on the Rhine. It was conducted from 28 January to 25 May 1521", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "a", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the answer", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "a table and asked him if the books", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the answer", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "a table and asked him if the books", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett considers this speech", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "of this speech", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "of this speech", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "the evidence for these words to be unreliable, since they were inserted before \"May God help me", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "the evidence for these words to be unreliable, since they were inserted before \"May God help me", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "the evidence for these words to be unreliable, since they were inserted before \"May God help me", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "the evidence for these words to be unreliable, since they were inserted before \"May God help me", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "a notorious heretic.\" It also made it a crime", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "a notorious heretic.\" It also made it a crime", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "a notorious heretic.\" It also made it a crime", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "a notorious heretic.\" It also made it a crime", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "a notorious heretic.\" It also made it a crime", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "the principle of justification to Jacobus Latomus", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "a \"Refutation of the Argument of Latomus,\" in which he expounded the principle of justification to Jacobus Latomus", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "the principle of justification to Jacobus Latomus", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "a \"Refutation of the Argument of Latomus,\" in which he expounded the principle of justification to Jacobus Latomus", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz, whom he shamed into halting the sale of indul", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "sinners", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "In this work, one of his most emphatic statements on faith, he argued that every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "In this work, one of his most emphatic statements on faith, he argued that every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "The Judgement of Martin Luther", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "The Judgement of Martin Luther", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "The Judgement of Martin Luther", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "The Judgement of Martin Luther", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "The Judgement of Martin Luther", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "In 1521 Luther dealt largely with prophecy", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "the magistracy. After secretly visiting Wittenberg in early December 1521, Luther wrote A Sincere Admonition by Martin Luther", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "In these sermons, he hammered home the primacy of core Christian values such as love, patience, charity", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "In these sermons, he hammered home the primacy of core Christian values such as love, patience, charity", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "In these sermons, he hammered home the primacy of core Christian values such as love, patience, charity", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "the \"Invocavit Sermons\". In these sermons, he hammered home the primacy of core Christian values such as love", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "In these sermons, he hammered home the primacy of core Christian values such as love, patience, charity", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "the way of the truth", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "His words, through divine mercy, are bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "The effect of Luther's intervention was immediate. After the sixth sermon", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "the way of the truth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "His words, through divine mercy, are bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "the authorities to restore public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "the authorities to restore public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the authorities to restore public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "the authorities to restore public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the authorities to restore public order", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "the German Peasants' War of 1524", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "the German Peasants' War of 1524", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "the German Peasants' War of 1524", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the German Peasants' War of 1524", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the peasants' grievances, as he", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "the peasants' grievances, as he", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "the peasants' grievances, as he", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "the peasants' grievances, as he", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the peasants' grievances, as he", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "the Romans 13:1\u20137 that all authorities", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "the Romans 13:1\u20137 that all authorities", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "the Romans 13:1\u20137 that all authorities", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the Romans 13:1\u20137 that all authorities", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "the Romans 13:1\u20137 that all authorities", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Reformation to a close. Thereafter, radicalism found a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "the Reformation to a close. Thereafter, radicalism found a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "wrote to Wenceslaus Link, \"the Lord has plunged me into marriage", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "wrote to Wenceslaus Link, \"the Lord has plunged me into marriage", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "the time of their marriage", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "wrote to Wenceslaus Link, \"the Lord has plunged me into marriage", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "the couple", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "the couple", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the couple was married by Bugenhagen. The ceremonial walk to the church", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "the couple", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "the couple", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": ", but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "written to George Spalatin on 30 November 1524, \"I shall never take a wife", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": ", but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": ", but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "to wed", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "a", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "a", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "the land and taking in boarders. Luther confided to Michael Stiefel on 11 August 1526: \"My Katie is in all things", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "a", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "a", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "By 1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "By 1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "By 1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "By 1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "By 1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "in Electoral Saxony (1528), drafted by Melanchthon with Luther's approval, stressed the role of repentance in the forgiveness of sins", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the Instructions for the Visitors of Parish Pastors in Electoral Saxony (1528", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "in Electoral Saxony (1528), drafted by Melanchthon with Luther's approval, stressed the role of repentance in the forgiveness of sins", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "in Electoral Saxony (1528), drafted by Melanchthon with Luther's approval, stressed the role of repentance in the forgiveness of sins", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "in Electoral Saxony (1528), drafted by Melanchthon with Luther's approval, stressed the role of repentance in the forgiveness of sins", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "Christians", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "a German Mass, which he published in early 1526. He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "a German Mass, which he published in early 1526. He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "a German Mass, which he published in early 1526. He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "a German Mass, which he published in early 1526. He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "the new order of worship", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527. They also assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian education", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "wrote, \"the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "the Electorate of Saxony", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "The catechisms provided easy-to-understand instructional and devotional material", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves. The catechisms provided easy-to-understand instructional and devotional material", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves. The catechisms provided easy-to-understand instructional and devotional material", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves. The catechisms provided easy-to-understand instructional and devotional material", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves. The catechisms provided easy-to-understand instructional and devotional material", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "language", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Son, or the Holy Spirit", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "language", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "language", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "language", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "the main point of Christian doctrine", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "New Testament in 1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534, when the whole Bible", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "New Testament in 1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534, when the whole Bible", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "New Testament in 1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534, when the whole Bible", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "New Testament in 1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534, when the whole Bible", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such as William Tyndale's English Bible", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such as William Tyndale's English Bible", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such as William Tyndale's English Bible", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such as William Tyndale's English Bible", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such as William Tyndale's English Bible", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "God", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "a prolific hy", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "God", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a prolific hymn-writer, authoring hymns such as \"Ein feste", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "God", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "write the hymn \"Ein neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "his life and the unfolding Reformation. This behavior started with his learning of the execution", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "in neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "write the hymn \"Ein neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "write the hymn \"Ein neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "mn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "mn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "mn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "mn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "mn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "a five-stanza Reformation hymn that developed the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "a five-stanza Reformation hymn that developed the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "a five-stanza Reformation hymn that developed the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "a five-stanza Reformation hymn that developed the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "a five-stanza Reformation hymn that developed the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Te Deum", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Te Deum", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Te Deum", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Te Deum", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "wrote \"Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "the Small Catechism. Luther adopted a preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "the Small Catechism. Luther adopted a preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "the Small Catechism. Luther adopted a preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "the Small Catechism. Luther adopted a preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "the Small Catechism. Luther adopted a preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "the Erfurt Enchiridion, and 24 of the 32 songs", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "the Erfurt Enchiridion, and 24 of the 32 songs", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "the Erfurt Enchiridion, and 24 of the 32 songs", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "the Erfurt Enchiridion, and 24 of the 32 songs", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "the Erfurt Enchiridion, and 24 of the 32 songs", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "a man", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "non sic dormit), but wakes", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "In October 1529, Philip I", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "In October 1529, Philip I", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "In October 1529, Philip I", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "In October 1529, Philip I", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "In October 1529, Philip I", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "The theologians, including Zwingli", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the consecrated bread and wine", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the consecrated bread and wine", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "The theologians, including Zwingli", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles such as John of", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy paved the way", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles such as John of", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities, however, did not sign these agreements", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "no way contributes to faith. [...] For reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Von den Juden und ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Von den Juden und ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "Von den Juden und ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Von den Juden und ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies) took its place among other anti-Jewish", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "Von den Juden und ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a vast Ottoman army", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "a vast Ottoman army", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "a vast Ottoman army", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "a vast Ottoman army", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "a vast Ottoman army", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "In 1542, Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Christians", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Christians", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "Christians", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "Christians", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will, that is, of the natural law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will, that is, of the natural law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will, that is, of the natural law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will, that is, of the natural law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will, that is, of the natural law", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "the sacrament of baptism, are a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "von der Saale, with Melanchthon and Bucer among the witnesses. However, Philip was unable to keep the marriage", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "von der Saale, with Melanchthon and Bucer among the witnesses. However, Philip was unable to keep the marriage", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "von der Saale, with Melanchthon and Bucer among the witnesses. However, Philip was unable to keep the marriage", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "von der Saale, with Melanchthon and Bucer among the witnesses. However, Philip was unable to keep the marriage", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "von der Saale, with Melanchthon and Bucer among the witnesses. However, Philip was unable to keep the marriage", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "the sight of God", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the sight of God", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "the sight of God", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "wrote that many people \"are proud with marvelous stupidity when they call the Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "the sight of God", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543, three years before his death. Luther argued that the Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543, three years before his death. Luther argued that the Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543, three years before his death. Luther argued that the Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543, three years before his death. Luther argued that the Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the 1580s, riots led to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "the 1580s, riots led to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "wrote and issued many heretical books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "the 1580s, riots led to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "the 1580s, riots led to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Der St\u00fcrmer, on his birthday in 1937; the newspaper described it as the most radically anti-Semitic tract ever", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "Der St\u00fcrmer, on his birthday in 1937; the newspaper described it as the most radically anti-Semitic tract ever", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Der St\u00fcrmer, on his birthday in 1937; the newspaper described it as the most radically anti-Semitic tract ever", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Der St\u00fcrmer, on his birthday in 1937; the newspaper described it as the most radically anti-Semitic tract ever", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Der St\u00fcrmer, on his birthday in 1937; the newspaper described it as the most radically anti-Semitic tract ever", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "the authority of the Reformer.\" Johannes Wallmann argues that Luther's writings against the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "the authority of the Reformer.\" Johannes Wallmann argues that Luther's writings against the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "the 18th and 19th centuries, and that there was no continuity between Luther's thought and Nazi ideology", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the 18th and 19th centuries, and that there was no continuity between Luther's thought and Nazi ideology", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "the authority of the Reformer.\" Johannes Wallmann argues that Luther's writings against the Jews", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "German culture and national identity", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "his writings condemning the Jews", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "his writings condemning the Jews", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "his writings condemning the Jews", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "the product of a declining state of mind. Edwards also comments that Luther often deliberately used \"vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "his writings condemning the Jews", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "the 1980s, Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans. Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "History", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "History", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "his fellow reformers", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "his health deteriorated further. The years of struggle with Rome, the antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "his health deteriorated further. The years of struggle with Rome, the antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "his health deteriorated further. The years of struggle with Rome, the antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "his fellow reformers", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "rude", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "rude", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "rude", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "rude", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "rude", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "His last sermon", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "His last sermon", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "His last sermon", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "the obdurate Jews", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "the obdurate Jews", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "of Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "of Mansfeld bringing the industry", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "of Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "of Mansfeld bringing the industry", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "of Mansfeld bringing the industry", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": ". His companions, Justus Jonas and Michael Coelius", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": ". His companions, Justus Jonas and Michael Coelius", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": ". His companions, Justus Jonas and Michael Coelius", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": ". His companions, Justus Jonas and Michael Coelius", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": ". His companions, Justus Jonas and Michael Coelius", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "the city of his birth. He was buried in the Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "the city of his birth. He was buried in the Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "the city of his birth. He was buried in the Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "his birth. He was buried in the Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "the city of his birth. He was buried in the Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "his last statement. The statement was in Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "his last statement. The statement was in Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "his last statement. The statement was in Latin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "In the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints, Luther was presented as a stout man", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints, Luther was presented as a stout man", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints, Luther was presented as a stout man", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "a", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "Southern California", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "The region is traditionally described as \"eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "Southern California", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "The region is traditionally described as \"eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "Southern California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "the United States", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "the United States", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "the United States", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the United States", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "the United States", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "the Greater Los Angeles Area with over 17.5 million people. With over 22 million people, southern California", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "the Greater Los Angeles Area with over 17.5 million people. With over 22 million people, southern California", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "the Greater Los Angeles Area with over 17.5 million people. With over 22 million people, southern California", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Southern California", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "the Greater Los Angeles Area with over 17.5 million people. With over 22 million people, southern California", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the state of Nevada. To the south is the Mexico\u2013United States border", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "the state of Nevada. To the south", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "the state of Nevada. To the south", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "the country's largest metropolitan areas. With a population of 3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous city", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "the country's largest metropolitan areas. With a population of 3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous city", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "the country's largest metropolitan areas. With a population of 3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous city", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "the United States. To the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is San Diego, the second most populous city", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "the United States. To the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is San Diego, the second most populous city", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "The motion picture, television, and music industry", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "The motion picture, television, and music industry", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The motion picture, television, and music industry", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "The motion picture, television, and music industry", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "The motion picture, television, and music industry", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "Southern California", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Southern California", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Southern California", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Southern California", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Southern California", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": ", and the desert city", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": ", and the desert city", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": ", and the desert city", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "the term. When the state is divided into two areas (northern and southern California), the term \"southern California", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Southern California", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times defined southern California", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "the Los Angeles Times defined southern California", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "the Los Angeles Times defined southern California", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Times added a newer county", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "the Los Angeles Times defined southern California", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California regions. The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "The state", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "the Automobile Club of Southern California", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Southern California", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped. It is the third most populated megalopolis in the United States", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "Southern California", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "Southern California", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "Southern California", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "a separate metropolitan area", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215 are so inter-related that Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "a separate metropolitan area", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "a separate metropolitan area", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "a separate metropolitan area", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "the state", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "the state, it occurs on the Southeast of the state", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "the state", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "climate", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "the state", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "Southern California", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "Southern California", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Southern California", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": ".0", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "small that they are not felt. Only several hundred are greater than magnitude 3.0", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "a substantial number of deaths, injuries, and structural collapses. It caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": ", and structural collapses. It caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": ".0. The magnitude 6.7 1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence in California", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence in California", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence in California", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence in California", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "Each region is further divided into many culturally distinct areas but as a whole combine to create the southern California", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Each region is further divided into many culturally distinct areas but as a whole combine to create the southern California", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "Each region is further divided into many culturally distinct areas but as a whole combine to create the southern California", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "the northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "the 2000s as California's growth became concentrated in the northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "the 2000s as California's growth became concentrated in the northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "The region is home to two extended metropolitan areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "The region is home to two extended metropolitan areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "The region is home to two extended metropolitan areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "The region is home to two extended metropolitan areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "The region is home to two extended metropolitan areas", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "the eight largest cities in the United States). In southern California", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "the United States). In southern California", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "the United States). In southern California", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "the eight largest cities in the United States). In southern California", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "the eight largest cities in the United States). In southern California", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "The region was a leader in the housing bubble 2001\u20132007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "The region was a leader in the housing bubble 2001\u20132007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "The region was a leader in the housing bubble 2001\u20132007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "The region was a leader in the housing bubble 2001\u20132007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "The region was a leader in the housing bubble 2001\u20132007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "districts", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "the Downtown Los Angeles central business district as well as those lining the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile including Century City", "57060df252bb891400689820": "The San Bernardino-Riverside area", "57060df252bb891400689821": "The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts", "57060df252bb891400689822": "The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": ", though the city is filled with business districts", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": ", though the city is filled with business districts", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": ", though the city is filled with business districts", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "district", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "the United States by international passenger traffic", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "the United States by passenger volume", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "connecting San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "connecting San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "connecting San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "connecting San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach, the United States", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "the United States", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach, the United States", "5706139252bb891400689864": "the University of Southern California", "5706139252bb891400689865": "the University of Southern California", "5706139252bb891400689866": "the University of Southern California", "5706139252bb891400689867": "the University of Southern California", "5706139252bb891400689868": "the University of Southern California", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Southern California", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Southern California", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Southern California", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Professional sports teams in Southern California", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Professional sports teams in Southern California", "5706149552bb891400689880": "the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689881": "the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689882": "the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689883": "the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689884": "the LA Galaxy", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports are also popular in southern California", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "southern California", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "southern California", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "southern California", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "southern California", "5706155352bb891400689894": "southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport", "5706155352bb891400689895": "by", "5706155352bb891400689896": "by", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "the UK's largest digital subscription television company", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "the UK's largest digital subscription television company", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "the UK's largest digital subscription television company", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "the UK's largest digital subscription television company", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "the UK's largest digital subscription television company", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "the 2007\u201308 season. In May 2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "the 2007\u201308 season. In May 2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "a package of 120 premier league games", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "Premier", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "the Sky+ Box, limited the standard Sky Box to Multiroom upgrade only and started to issue the Sky", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "the SkyHD box without Sky+ functionality. In September 2007, Sky launched a new TV advertising", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "a Sky", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010 BSkyB discontinued the Sky+ Box, limited the standard Sky Box to Multiroom upgrade only and started to issue the Sky", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "January 2010 BSkyB discontinued the Sky+ Box, limited the standard Sky Box to Multiroom upgrade only and started to issue the Sky", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS, a Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "a Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "a Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "-alone DVB CAMs (conditional-access modules). BSkyB has design authority", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "a Cisco Systems company", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "Drive", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "the term \"SkyDrive", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "Drive", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "Drive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "Drive", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "Limited (formerly British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB) is a British telecommunications company", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Limited (formerly British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB) is a British telecommunications company", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "Limited", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Limited (formerly British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB) is a British telecommunications company", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "a new touch-sensitive remote control", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "a new touch-sensitive remote control", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "Wi-Fi hotspot functionality, Power-line and Bluetooth connectivity and a new touch-sensitive remote control", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "a new touch-sensitive remote control", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 standard", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 standard", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 standard", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 standard", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 standard", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "the United Kingdom", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "the United Kingdom", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "the United Kingdom", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "the United Kingdom", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "the United Kingdom", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "TV service, Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006. Prior to its launch, BSkyB", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "the launch, rumours started to surface that BSkyB was having supply issues", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "the launch, rumours started to surface that BSkyB was having supply issues", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "the launch, rumours started to surface that BSkyB was having supply issues", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "the launch, rumours started to surface that BSkyB was having supply issues", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "channels, due to possible lost advertising revenue", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "channels, due to possible lost advertising revenue", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "channels, due to possible lost advertising revenue", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "channels, due to possible lost advertising revenue", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "channels, due to possible lost advertising revenue", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "the Sky service, and cannot be used to decrypt other services", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "the Sky service, and cannot be used to decrypt other services", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "content", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital receivers will receive the free to air channels", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver (all of which are dedicated to the Sky service, and cannot be used to decrypt other services", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "In the autumn of 1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "In the autumn of 1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "In the autumn of 1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "In the autumn of 1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "In the autumn of 1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28\u00b0 East is entitled to access to BSkyB", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28\u00b0 East is entitled to access to BSkyB", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28\u00b0 East is entitled to access to BSkyB", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28\u00b0 East is entitled to access to BSkyB", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "Any", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "the name Sky Digital, although small", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998 under", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "the name Sky Digital, although small", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "the name Sky Digital, although small", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "only carried one linear HD channel", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Media", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "announced in August 2004, since then an additional 2.4m customers had subscribed to BSkyB", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people. The target was first announced in August 2004, since then an additional 2.4m customers", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people. The target was first announced in August 2004, since then an additional 2.4m customers", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people. The target was first announced in August 2004, since then an additional 2.4m customers", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people. The target was first announced in August 2004, since then an additional 2.4m customers", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "The Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "the agreements, both BSkyB and Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "the agreements, both BSkyB and Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "content which had previously been offered by BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "the agreements, both BSkyB and Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the agreements, both BSkyB and Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the \"sporting capital", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "The economy", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "The economy", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "The economy", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the \"sporting capital", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "the world to search for gold, especially from Ireland and China. Many Chinese", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "the world to search for gold, especially from Ireland and China. Many Chinese", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "the world to search for gold, especially from Ireland and China. Many Chinese", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "the world", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "the world", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "the Legislative Council consisted of 44 members", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "the Legislative Council consisted of 44 members", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "the Legislative Council consisted of 44 members", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "the Legislative Council consisted of 44 members", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "the Legislative Council consisted of 44 members", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "non-Christian religion", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "non-Christian religion", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "the state's largest non-Christian religion", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "non-Christian religion", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "non-Christian religion", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall. Most of its population", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall. Most of its population", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall. Most of its population", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall. Most of its population", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "its population", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the population and wealth of the colony, and by the Federation of Australia in 1901, Melbourne had become the largest city and leading financial centre", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "the population", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "the population and wealth of the colony, and by the Federation of Australia in 1901, Melbourne had become the largest city and leading financial centre", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "the population and wealth of the colony, and by the Federation of Australia in 1901, Melbourne had become the largest city and leading financial centre", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "the population and wealth of the colony, and by the Federation of Australia in 1901, Melbourne had become the largest city and leading financial centre", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "the state's west. More than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "the state's west. More than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": ".", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "the state's west. More than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "the state's west. More than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain \"entrenched\" provisions", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain \"entrenched\" provisions", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain \"entrenched\" provisions", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain \"entrenched\" provisions", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain \"entrenched\" provisions", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "independent schools similar to British public schools. Independent schools are usually affiliated with Protestant churches. Victoria also has several private Jewish and Islamic primary", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": ".", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "private Jewish and Islamic primary and secondary schools. Private schools also receive some public funding. All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "a base for the global car industry", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "the 21st century will mean that Australia will no longer be a base for the global car industry", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "the 21st century will mean that Australia will no longer be a base for the global car industry", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "the global car industry", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "a base for the global car industry", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "the pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "the pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "the pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "the pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "the pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F) in the", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F) in the", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F) in the", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F) in the", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F) in the", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "private and public railway operators", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "private and public railway operators", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "private and public railway operators", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "private and public railway operators", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "private and public railway operators", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau. Local government", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau. Local government", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau. Local government", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau. Local government", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau. Local government", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "The colony", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "The colony", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "The colony", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "The colony", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "The colony", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "the final two years of secondary school were 77 per cent for public school students and 90 per cent for private school students", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "the final two years of secondary school were 77 per cent for public school students and 90 per cent for private school students", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "the final two years of secondary school were 77 per cent for public school students and 90 per cent for private school students", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "the final two years of secondary school were 77 per cent for public school students and 90 per cent for private school students", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "the final two years of secondary school were 77 per cent for public school students and 90 per cent for private school students", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "the catch, bringing in A$46 million, followed by southern rock lobster worth A$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "the catch, bringing in A$46 million, followed by southern rock lobster worth A$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "the catch, bringing in A$46 million, followed by southern rock lobster worth A$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "the catch, bringing in A$46 million, followed by southern rock lobster worth A$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "the catch, bringing in A$46 million, followed by southern rock lobster worth A$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "the west of the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "the colony of New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland, under", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "the colony of New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland, under", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "icts", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "icts", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "the government", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "the leaders of the Eureka rebellion", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "the leaders of the Eureka rebellion", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855. Some of the leaders of the Eureka rebellion", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "the leaders of the Eureka rebellion", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": ".", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": ".", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "the gross value", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "the gross value", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": ".", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": ", but others occur in regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": ", but others occur in regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": ", particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "the Wars of Religion", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics. As Huguenots gained influence and more openly displayed their faith", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "the Wars of Religion", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "the Wars of Religion", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "the Wars of Religion", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "the Reformed Church) involved in the Amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "the Reformed Church) involved in the Amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "the Reformed Church) involved in the Amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "the Reformed Church) involved in the Amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "the Reformed Church) involved in the Amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "the Bible in vernacular languages", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "the Bible in vernacular languages", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "the Bible in vernacular languages", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "de R\u00e9ly, was printed in", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "The city", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "The city", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "The city", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "The city", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "The city", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "the Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion (Viljoen). The first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "the Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "the Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion (Viljoen). The first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "the Dutch colony", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "the Dutch colony", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "the Dutch colony", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "by Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "by Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "the first to settle there. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "the British Crown in 1697 for the right to own", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "the first to settle there. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "the British Crown in 1697 for the right to own", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "de", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "the opposition", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "the Huguenots to convert", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "the Huguenots to convert", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "the Huguenots to convert", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "the Huguenots to convert", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre when 5,000 to 30,000 were killed, although there were also underlying political reasons", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre when 5,000 to 30,000 were killed, although there were also underlying political reasons", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "the Huguenot Society of Australia to embrace and conserve its cultural heritage", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "the Huguenot Society of Australia to embrace and conserve its cultural heritage", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "the country", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "the country", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "the country", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "the country", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "the country", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "the Amsterdam population", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "De l'Estat de", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "De l'Estat de", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "De", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "De", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "De", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "the top floor", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "the top floor", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the top floor", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "the 19th century, reviving an earlier use.) Others refugees practised the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony's slow rate of population growth", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "the British colonies", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "The Edict reaffirmed Catholicism as the state religion", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "The Edict reaffirmed Catholicism as the state religion", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "The Edict reaffirmed Catholicism as the state religion", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "The Edict reaffirmed Catholicism as the state religion", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "The Edict reaffirmed Catholicism as the state religion", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "the North American colonies", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "the North American colonies", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "the North American colonies", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "the North American colonies", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "a small island. A fort, named Fort Coligny, was built to protect them from attack from the Portuguese troops and Brazilian Native Americans", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "a small island. A fort, named Fort Coligny, was built to protect them from attack from the Portuguese troops and Brazilian Native Americans", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "a small island. A fort, named Fort Coligny, was built to protect them from attack from the Portuguese troops and Brazilian Native Americans", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "a small island. A fort, named Fort Coligny, was built to protect them from attack from the Portuguese troops and Brazilian Native Americans", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "a small island. A fort, named Fort Coligny, was built to protect them from attack from the Portuguese troops and Brazilian Native Americans", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "industry", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "The wine industry", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "industry", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "industry", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "The Society has chapters in numerous states", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "The Society has chapters in numerous states", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "The Society has chapters in numerous states", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "The Society has chapters in numerous states", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "The Society has chapters in numerous states", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "the East Midlands lace industry", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "the British lace industry", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "the British lace industry", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "the British lace industry", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "the Camisards who were Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church in the", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the Camisards who were Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church in the", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "fled to surrounding Protestant countries", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "fled to surrounding Protestant countries", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "fled to surrounding Protestant countries", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "the present-day continental United States", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "the present-day continental United States, but survived only a short time. A September 1565 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "the present-day continental United States, but survived only a short time. A September 1565 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "the present-day continental United States, but survived only a short time. A September 1565 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "the present-day continental United States, but survived only a short time. A September 1565 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "de Laudonni\u00e8re launched a second voyage to build a colony", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "de Laudonni\u00e8re launched a second voyage to build a colony", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "de Avil\u00e9s, who established the settlement of St. Augustine", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "de Laudonni\u00e8re launched a second voyage to build a colony", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "de Laudonni\u00e8re launched a second voyage to build a colony", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "the colony", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "the colony", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "the colony", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "the colony", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "the French migrated west into the Piedmont, and across the Appalachian Mountains into the West of what became Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, and other states", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "The Prinsenhof is one of the 14 active Walloon churches of the Dutch Reformed Church", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "The Prinsenhof is one of the 14 active Walloon churches of the Dutch Reformed Church", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "The Prinsenhof is one of the 14 active Walloon churches of the Dutch Reformed Church", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "The Prinsenhof is one of the 14 active Walloon churches of the Dutch Reformed Church", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "The Prinsenhof is one of the 14 active Walloon churches of the Dutch Reformed Church", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "a single ethnic community", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "community", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "a single ethnic community", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "a single ethnic community", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "community", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "the Irish linen industry", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "the Irish linen industry", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "the Irish linen industry", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "the Irish linen industry", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "de Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "de Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "de Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "de Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "de Cond\u00e9", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Palatinate in the", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "the French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "the French language", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "the French language", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "the French language", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "the French language", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "The French Confession of 1559 shows a decidedly Calvinistic influence. Sometime between 1550 and 1580, members of the Reformed church", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "The French Confession of 1559 shows a decidedly Calvinistic influence. Sometime between 1550 and 1580, members of the Reformed church", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "The French Confession of 1559 shows a decidedly Calvinistic influence. Sometime between 1550 and 1580, members of the Reformed church", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "The French Confession of 1559 shows a decidedly Calvinistic influence. Sometime between 1550 and 1580, members of the Reformed church", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "The French Confession of 1559 shows a decidedly Calvinistic influence. Sometime between 1550 and 1580, members of the Reformed church", "57111428b654c5140001faff": ". Nearly 3,000 Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse alone. The exact number of fatalities throughout the", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": ".", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "the French provinces", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "the", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "the Huguenots to convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "the Huguenots to convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "the Huguenots to convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "the Huguenots to convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "the Huguenots to convert", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "the road from New Rochelle to New York, to attend the Sunday service", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "the road from New Rochelle to New York, to attend the Sunday service", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "The Huguenot cemetery", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "the road from New Rochelle to New York, to attend the Sunday service", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "a", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "the late Colonial and early Federal periods. For example", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "the late Colonial and early Federal periods. For example", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "the late Colonial and early Federal periods. For example", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "the late Colonial and early Federal periods. For example", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "the late Colonial and early Federal periods. For example", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "the Huguenots' early ties with the leadership of the Dutch Revolt", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "the US Library of", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "the US Library of", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "the US Library of Congress. Some Huguenot descendants in the", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "the US Library of", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French added to the existing immigrant population", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "a major weaving industry", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "The French added to the existing immigrant population", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "The French added to the existing immigrant population", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "a major weaving industry", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "a safe haven", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "a safe haven", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": ".", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "a safe haven", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "a safe haven", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "the First World War Battle of Tannenberg, Luftwaffe General and fighter ace Adolf Galland, Luftwaffe flying ace", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "the First World War Battle of Tannenberg, Luftwaffe General and fighter ace Adolf Galland, Luftwaffe flying ace", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "the First World War Battle of Tannenberg, Luftwaffe General and fighter ace Adolf Galland, Luftwaffe flying ace", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "the First World War Battle of Tannenberg, Luftwaffe General and fighter ace Adolf Galland, Luftwaffe flying ace", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "the First World War Battle of Tannenberg, Luftwaffe General and fighter ace Adolf Galland, Luftwaffe flying ace", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "the Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "the Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "the Rankine cycle", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "a machine, was the atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "the atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "the atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "a machine, was the atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "a machine, was the atmospheric engine", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "The Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "an injector", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "The Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "an injector", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "an injector", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. The result is the multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. The result is the multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. The result is the multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. The result is the multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. The result is the multiple expansion engine", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "a longer period after cut-off on the admission side", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "a longer period after cut-off on the admission side", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "the admission side", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "the lead melts and the steam escapes, warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire. Except in the", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "The plugs are also too small in area to lower steam pressure significantly, depressurizing the boiler. If they were any larger", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the boiler. If they were any larger, the volume of escaping steam", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "the steam", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes, warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire. Except in the", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "By 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible. The stationary steam engine", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "By 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible. The stationary steam engine", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "By 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible. The stationary steam engine", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "By 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible. The stationary steam engine", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "The history of the steam engine", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "The history of the steam engine", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "the steam engine", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "The history of the steam engine stretches back as far as the first century AD; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "The history of the steam engine", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "the 19th century compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "the design of electric motors", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "the design of electric motors", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "the steam engine", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "the steam engine", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "the steam engine", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "the case of model or toy steam engines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "The heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "the case of model or toy steam engines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "the case of model or toy steam engines", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "The steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "The steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "The steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "The steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "The steam engine indicator", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "the first type of Vauclain compound), the pistons worked in the", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "the first type of Vauclain compound), the pistons worked in the", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "the", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "In most reciprocating piston engines", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "the cylinder by the same port. The complete engine cycle occupies one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes; the cycle", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "the crank and two piston strokes; the cycle", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "the cylinder by the same port. The complete engine cycle occupies one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes; the cycle", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "the cylinder by the same port. The complete engine cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine is a uniflow rotary steam engine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "The Quasiturbine is a uniflow rotary steam engine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "The Quasiturbine is a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas, while exhausting in cold areas", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "An oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "An oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "An oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "An oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an \"open loop\" system", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an \"open loop\" system", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "the working fluid", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "the Industrial Revolution", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "the Industrial Revolution", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "the Industrial Revolution", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "the Industrial Revolution", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "the land available", "571153422419e3140095557d": "built The Rocket which was entered in and won the Rainhill Trials. The Liverpool and Manchester Railway opened in 1830 making exclusive use of steam power", "571153422419e3140095557e": "the successful twin-cylinder locomotive", "571153422419e3140095557f": "built The Rocket which was entered in and won the Rainhill Trials. The Liverpool and Manchester Railway opened in 1830 making exclusive use of steam power", "571153422419e31400955580": "the successful twin-cylinder locomotive", "571153422419e31400955581": "built The Rocket which was entered in and won the Rainhill Trials. The Liverpool and Manchester Railway opened in 1830 making exclusive use of steam power", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "In the compound engine", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "In the compound engine", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "In the compound engine", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "In the compound engine", "571154c72419e31400955587": "the 1990s about 90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", "571154c72419e31400955588": "the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines) however the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants", "571154c72419e31400955589": "The main use for steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines) however the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines) however the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine", "571156152419e3140095559b": "a steam engine's energy efficiency", "571156152419e3140095559f": "a steam engine", "571156152419e3140095559e": "a steam engine", "571156152419e3140095559d": "a steam engine", "571156152419e3140095559c": "a steam engine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "the \"steam age", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "the \"steam age", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "the \"steam age", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "the \"steam age", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "the Savery engine", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "the Savery engine", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "the Savery engine", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "the Savery engine", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "the Savery engine", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "the steam engine", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "the steam engine", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "the steam engine", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "the steam engine", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "the steam engine", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "the condenser is then put back into the boiler via a pump. A dry type cooling tower", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "A dry type cooling tower", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "A dry type cooling tower", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "the condenser is then put back into the boiler via a pump. A dry type cooling tower", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "The condensers are cooled by water flow from oceans, rivers, lakes, and often by cooling towers which evaporate water", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The governor could not actually hold a set speed, because it would assume a new constant speed", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "The governor could not actually hold a set speed", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "The governor could not actually hold a set speed, because it would assume a new constant speed", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "The governor could not actually hold a set speed", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "The governor could not actually hold a set speed", "57115e532419e314009555af": "the majority, it was popular in many other countries", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "the majority, it was popular in many other countries", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "the majority, it was popular in many other countries", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "the majority, it was popular in many other countries", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "A turbine rotor is also only capable of providing power when rotating in one direction", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "A turbine rotor is also only capable of providing power when rotating in one direction", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "A turbine rotor is also only capable of providing power when rotating in one direction", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "A steam turbine", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "A turbine rotor is also only capable of providing power when rotating in one direction", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines. For mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines. For mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines. For mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines. For mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "the Advanced Steam movement", "571161092419e314009555d7": "the difficulty", "571161092419e314009555d8": "a conventional reciprocating steam engine", "571161092419e314009555d9": "a conventional reciprocating steam engine", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "The next major step occurred when James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "The next major step occurred when James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "a separate condenser. Boulton and Watt's early engines", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "The next major step occurred when James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "The next major step occurred when James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "the steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "the steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "the steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "the steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "the steam engine", "571163172419e314009555e7": "The steam engine", "571163172419e314009555e8": "The steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory", "571163172419e314009555e9": "The steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory", "571163172419e314009555ea": "The steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory", "571163172419e314009555eb": "The steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "the Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "the Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "the Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "the Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation, and superheaters to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "the boiler during operation, condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation, and superheaters to raise the", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain or screw stoking mechanism", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "available. Prior to and during World War I, the expansion engine dominated marine applications where high vessel speed", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "available. Prior to and during World War I, the expansion engine dominated marine applications where high vessel speed", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "available. Prior to and during World War I, the expansion engine dominated marine applications where high vessel speed", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "available. Prior to and during World War I, the expansion engine dominated marine applications where high vessel speed", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "available. Prior to and during World War I, the expansion engine dominated marine applications where high vessel speed", "571166352419e314009555f1": "plants generate electricity", "571166352419e314009555f2": "nuclear power plants generate electricity", "571166352419e314009555f3": "nuclear power plants generate electricity", "571166352419e314009555f4": "an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion, with generators providing auxiliary power", "571166352419e314009555f5": "non-condensing direct-drive locomotives did meet with some success for long haul freight operations", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "The cycle of a reciprocating steam engine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "The cycle of a reciprocating steam engine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "The cycle of a reciprocating steam engine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "The cycle of a reciprocating steam engine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "The cycle of a reciprocating steam engine", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "organic molecules in living organisms", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "the high-altitude ozone layer", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "organic molecules in living organisms", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "the high-altitude ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "the high-altitude ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "the high-altitude ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "the high-altitude ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "the high-altitude ozone layer", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "the meantime, on August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "the vessel", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "his work Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "The rest of the Earth's crust is also made of oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "The rest of the Earth's crust is also made of oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "The rest of the Earth's crust is also made of oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates (in silicate minerals", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "The rest of the Earth's crust is also made of oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "The rest of the Earth's crust is also made of oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "The rest of the Earth's crust is also made of oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "The rest of the Earth's crust is also made of oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "the correct interpretation of water's composition, based on what is now called Avogadro's law", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "the correct interpretation of water's composition, based on what is now called Avogadro's law", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "the correct interpretation of water's composition, based on what is now called Avogadro's law", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "the correct interpretation of water's composition, based on what is now called Avogadro's law", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "the correct interpretation of water's composition, based on what is now called Avogadro's law", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "the first clues that the phlogiston theory", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "the first clues that the phlogiston theory", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "the first clues that the phlogiston theory", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "the process. The fact that a substance like wood", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "the buoyancy of the gaseous combustion products. Indeed, one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "bonded", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "a triplet electronic ground state", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "a triplet electronic ground state", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "a triplet electronic ground state", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "a triplet electronic ground state", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "a triplet electronic ground state", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "a closed container", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "a closed container", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "a closed container", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "a closed container", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "a closed container", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "the upper atmosphere when O\n2 combines with atomic oxygen made by the splitting of O\n2 by ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Since ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "the ozone layer", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "the upper atmosphere when O\n2 combines with atomic oxygen made by the splitting of O\n2 by ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Since ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "the upper atmosphere when O\n2 combines with atomic oxygen made by the splitting of O\n2 by ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Since ozone", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "its energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "its energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "its energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "its energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "its energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "liquid oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "liquid oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "liquid oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "liquid oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "per liter for sea water", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": ".", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": ".", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": ".2 mL (45% more) per liter for sea water", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": ".2 mL (45% more) per liter for sea water", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "element in the universe", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": ".", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "the French Academy of Sciences in Paris announcing his discovery of liquid oxygen", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "the French Academy of Sciences in Paris announcing his discovery of liquid oxygen", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "liquid oxygen. Just two days later, French physicist Louis Paul Cailletet announced his own method of liquefying molecular oxygen", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "the French Academy of Sciences in Paris announcing his discovery of liquid oxygen", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "the French Academy of Sciences in Paris announcing his discovery of liquid oxygen", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "in photosynthetic organisms", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "species of molecular O\n2 in which all the electron spins are paired. It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "a source of active oxygen. Carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "in photosynthetic organisms", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "the low signal-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "the low signal-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O\n2 molecules", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O\n2 molecules", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O\n2 molecules", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O\n2 molecules", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "the dominant form of early life", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "the atmosphere about 2.5 billion years ago during the Great Oxygenation Event, about a billion years after the first appearance of these organisms", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "such as superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "the dominant form of early life", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "the atmosphere about 2.5 billion years ago during the Great Oxygenation Event, about a billion years after the first appearance of these organisms", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "liquid nitrogen as a coolant. It is a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen as a coolant. It is a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen as a coolant. It is a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "liquid nitrogen as a coolant. It is a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "in eutrophic water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "in eutrophic water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "of O\n2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties) has important implications for ocean life, as polar oceans", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "the water's biochemical oxygen demand, or the amount", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "the water's biochemical oxygen demand, or the amount", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "the oceans 3\u20132.7 billion years ago, reaching 10% of its present level around 1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": ".5 billion years ago. Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": ".5 billion years ago. Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "the Paleoproterozoic eon (between 3.0 and 2.3 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "the oceans 3\u20132.7 billion years ago, reaching 10% of its present level around 1.7 billion years ago", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "the biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "the biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "the biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "the biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "a pipeline. This is known as pressure swing adsorption. Oxygen gas", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "a pipeline. This is known as pressure swing adsorption. Oxygen gas", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "a pipeline. This is known as pressure swing adsorption. Oxygen gas", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "a pipeline. This is known as pressure swing adsorption. Oxygen gas", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "a pipeline. This is known as pressure swing adsorption. Oxygen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "into molecular oxygen and hydrogen. DC electricity", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "an electric current", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "an electric current", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "into molecular oxygen and hydrogen. DC electricity", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "an electric current", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "patient", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "patient", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "patient", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "the partial pressure of O\n2 around the patient", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine. Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in the patient", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "the air is the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine. Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in the patient", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine. Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in the patient", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "the air is the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine. Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in the patient", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "the air is the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine. Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in the patient", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "a thin film of oxide", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film of oxide", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O\n2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O\n2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "commercial airplanes", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O\n2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "a liquid", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "liquid", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "a liquid", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "the synthesis of many different substances. Other important organic compounds that contain oxygen are: glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "compounds that contain oxygen are: glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "the synthesis of many different substances. Other important organic compounds that contain oxygen are: glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "compounds that contain oxygen are: glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "compounds that contain oxygen are: glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "the biologically important energy-carrying molecules ATP and ADP, in the backbone and the purines (except adenine", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "the biologically important energy-carrying molecules ATP and ADP, in the backbone and the purines (except adenine", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "the biologically important energy-carrying molecules ATP and ADP, in the backbone and the purines (except adenine", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "the biologically important energy-carrying molecules ATP and ADP, in the backbone and the purines (except adenine", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "the biologically important energy-carrying molecules ATP and ADP, in the backbone and the purines (except adenine", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "divers). Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures, its most feared effect for divers", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "the lungs and central nervous system", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "divers). Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures, its most feared effect for divers", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "divers", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "the lungs and central nervous system", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "the low total pressures used. In the", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "a problem except for patients", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "a problem except for patients", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "a problem except for patients", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "patients", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "a problem except for patients", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "The 1973 oil crisis", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "The 1973 oil crisis", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "The 1973 oil crisis", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "The 1973 oil crisis", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "The 1973 oil crisis", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "The crisis", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "the Middle East", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "the Middle East", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "the Middle East", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "the dollar", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "the dollar had been pegged to the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "their real incomes lagged. The substantial price increases of 1973", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "their real incomes lagged. The substantial price increases of 1973", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "their real incomes lagged. The substantial price increases of 1973", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "their real incomes lagged. The substantial price increases of 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "crude oil", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "crude oil", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "crude oil", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "crude oil", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "crude oil", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "the Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "the Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "the Middle East", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "the United States", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973. The possibility that the Middle East", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "the United States", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "the US than oil. Further, interest groups and government agencies", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "The embargo left oil companies", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the European Economic Community (EEC), the Netherlands faced a complete embargo", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "the European Economic Community", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "the European Economic Community", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel, and Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis during the Six-Day War", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "the European Economic Community", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the winter. The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays. Sweden rationed gasoline and heating oil", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the winter. The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays. Sweden rationed gasoline and heating oil", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "the winter. The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays. Sweden rationed gasoline and heating oil", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays. Sweden rationed gasoline and heating oil", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "the change of government. Heath asked the British to heat only one room", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "discovered) while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment. Predictably, old oil", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "discovered) while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment. Predictably, old oil", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "discovered) while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment. Predictably, old oil", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "discovered) while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment. Predictably, old oil", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "Office", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "the last week of February 1974", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "the last week of February 1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "the National Energy Act of 1978", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "the National Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed] On November 28, 1995, Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "renewable energy, nuclear power", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "renewable energy, nuclear power", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "renewable energy, nuclear power", "57265200708984140094c237": "the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action", "57265200708984140094c238": "the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action", "57265200708984140094c239": "the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action", "57265200708984140094c23a": "the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "the Middle East, Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "the Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "the Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "the Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "By December 25, Japan was considered an Arab-friendly state", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "By 1979, Saudi arms purchases from the US exceeded five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms", "57265526708984140094c2be": "By 1979, Saudi arms purchases from the US exceeded five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "By 1979, Saudi arms purchases from the US exceeded five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "By 1979, Saudi arms purchases from the US exceeded five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "By 1979, Saudi arms purchases from the US exceeded five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "the Honda Civic", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "the Honda Civic", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "the Honda Civic", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "the Honda Civic", "572659535951b619008f703f": "the vehicle", "572659535951b619008f7040": "the price of the vehicle", "572659535951b619008f7041": "the vehicle", "572659535951b619008f7042": "the vehicle", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "act trucks", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "act trucks", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "act trucks", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "the Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15), ending their captive import policy", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "fuel-efficient models", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "fuel-efficient models", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "fuel-efficient models", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "fuel-efficient models", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "fuel-efficient models", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "shrunk, featuring smaller engines and smaller outside dimensions. Chrysler ended production of their full-sized luxury sedans at the end of the 1981 model year", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "the end of the 1981 model year", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "the end of the 1981 model year", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s to less than $10 per barrel", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s to less than $10 per barrel", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "The world price, which had peaked during the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s to less than $10 per barrel", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "a three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury which put the first Americans in space", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "a three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury which put the first Americans in space", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "a joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union in 1975", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "a joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union in 1975", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "a space station that supported three manned missions in 1973\u201374", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "a space station that supported three manned missions in 1973\u201374", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "a spacecraft with a mission module cabin separate from the command module", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "a spacecraft with a mission module cabin separate from the command module", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "a spacecraft with a mission module cabin separate from the command module", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "a spacecraft with a mission module cabin separate from the command module", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "the Apollo program once he became president", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "the Apollo program once he became president", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the Apollo program once he became president", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "the Apollo program once he became president", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "the fields of space exploration", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "the first person to fly", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "the first person to fly", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "the first person to fly in space, reinforcing American fears about being left behind in a technological competition with the Soviet Union", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "the first person to fly", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "the status of America's space program", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "the status of America's space program", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "the status of America's space program", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "the status of America's space program", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "the Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "the Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "the Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "the Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "a new NASA center", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "a Launch Operations Center", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "a Launch Operations Center", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "a Launch Operations Center", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "a Launch Operations Center", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB) in which the space vehicle", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB) in which the space vehicle", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB) in which the space vehicle", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB) in which the space vehicle", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "the condition that he have a say in NASA reorganization necessary to effectively administer Apollo. Webb then worked with Associate Administrator (later Deputy Administrator", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "the condition that he have a say in NASA reorganization necessary to effectively administer Apollo. Webb then worked with Associate Administrator (later Deputy Administrator", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "the condition that he have a say in NASA reorganization necessary to effectively administer Apollo. Webb then worked with Associate Administrator", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "the directors of the Manned Spacecraft Center (Gilruth) Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "in lunar orbit. Dissenters including John Houbolt at Langley Research Center", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "in lunar orbit. Dissenters including John Houbolt at Langley Research Center emphasized the important weight reductions that were offered by the LOR approach", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "the LOR approach. Throughout 1960 and 1961", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "a launch vehicle", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "a launch vehicle", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "the Saturn V launch vehicle", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "the Saturn V launch vehicle", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "the Saturn V launch vehicle", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "the Saturn V launch vehicle", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "the President's involvement with the October Cuban missile crisis", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "public during a two-day September visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "public during a two-day September visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "public during a two-day September visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "The LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "The LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "The Lunar Module provided propulsion, electrical power and life support to get the crew", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "The Lunar Module provided propulsion, electrical power and life support to get the crew", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "a Command/Service Module (CSM) in which the crew", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "the CSM's role to the translunar ferry used to transport the crew", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "a Command/Service Module (CSM) in which the crew", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "The Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "The Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "The Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "The Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "The Command Module (CM) was the conical crew", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "The Service Module was discarded just before re-entry. The module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "The Service Module was discarded just before re-entry. The module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "The Service Module was discarded just before re-entry. The module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "The Service Module was discarded just before re-entry. The module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "The Service Module was discarded just before re-entry. The module", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "the Moon, and thus was oversized to about twice the thrust required for translunar flight", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "The Lunar Module (LM) was designed to descend from lunar orbit to land two astronauts", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "The Lunar Module (LM) was designed to descend from lunar orbit to land two astronauts", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "The Lunar Module", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "The Lunar Module (LM) was designed to descend from lunar orbit to land two astronauts", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "the Saturn series, and the even larger Nova series. In the midst of these plans, von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Saturn series, and the even larger Nova series. In the midst of these plans, von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "the midst of these plans, von Braun", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "The first four Saturn I test flights", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "The first four Saturn I test flights", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "The first four Saturn I test flights", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "the safety", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "The Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "The Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "The Saturn IB", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "The three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon. It was 33 feet (10.1 m", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "The three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon. It was 33 feet (10.", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "The three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon. It was 33 feet (10.1 m", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "The Apollo astronauts", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "The Apollo astronauts", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "The Apollo astronauts", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward. The crew", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward. The crew", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "The crew", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "The crew", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "The crew", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "The first", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "The first", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "The first", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "The first", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "The astronauts would begin wearing a new Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "The astronauts would begin wearing a new Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "The Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "the prime crew", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "the first Apollo crew", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "the first Apollo crew", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "the first Apollo crew", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "the first Apollo crew", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "the Apollo 1 backup crew", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "the Apollo 1 backup crew", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "the Apollo 1 backup crew", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": ", and Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham were reassigned as the Apollo 1 backup crew", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "a presentation of the results to Mueller and Deputy Administrator Robert Seamans. Meanwhile, Grumman", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "a presentation of the results to Mueller and Deputy Administrator Robert Seamans. Meanwhile, Grumman", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "a presentation of the results to Mueller and Deputy Administrator Robert Seamans. Meanwhile, Grumman was also encountering problems with the Lunar Module", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "a presentation of the results to Mueller and Deputy Administrator Robert Seamans. Meanwhile, Grumman", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "the crew", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "the crew", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "the determination of responsibility for the accident", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "the determination of responsibility for the accident", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "the determination of responsibility for the accident", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "the determination of responsibility for the accident", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights. Crew members", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights. Crew members", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "a quick-release, outward opening door. NASA discontinued the manned Block I program, using the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "the manned Block I program, using the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": ".", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "The A missions were unmanned Saturn V validation; B was unmanned LM validation using the Saturn IB; C", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "The A missions were unmanned Saturn V validation; B was unmanned LM validation using the Saturn IB; C", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "The Saturn V experienced pogo oscillation, a problem caused by non", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "The Saturn V experienced pogo oscillation, a problem caused by non", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "The Saturn V experienced pogo oscillation, a problem caused by non", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "The Saturn V experienced pogo oscillation, a problem caused by non", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "The LM engines were successfully test-fired and restarted, despite a computer programming error", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "The LM engines were successfully test-fired and restarted, despite a computer programming error", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "The LM engines were successfully test-fired and restarted, despite a computer programming error", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "The LM engines were successfully test-fired and restarted, despite a computer programming error", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "The LM engines were successfully test-fired and restarted, despite a computer programming error", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "planned to be the D mission in December 1968", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "the D mission in December 1968", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "the D mission in December 1968", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "the D mission in December 1968", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "the D mission in December 1968", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "The astronauts", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "The astronauts", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "The astronauts", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "The astronauts", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "The astronauts", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded, disabling the Service Module and forcing the crew to use the LM as a \"life boat", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded, disabling the Service Module and forcing the crew", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded, disabling the Service Module and forcing the crew", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded, disabling the Service Module and forcing the crew", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded, disabling the Service Module and forcing the crew", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "the time of the first landing in 1969", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "the time of the first landing in 1969", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "The two unused Saturn Vs became museum exhibits at the John F. Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island, Florida, George C. Marshall Space Center", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "the development of the upcoming Space Shuttle. By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "the outer portion of the Moon was once completely molten (see lunar", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "the outer portion of the Moon was once completely molten (see lunar", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "the Apollo Program is dubbed the Genesis Rock, retrieved by astronauts David Scott and James Irwin during the Apollo 15 mission. This anorthosite rock", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "the Apollo Program is dubbed the Genesis Rock, retrieved by astronauts David Scott and James Irwin during the Apollo 15 mission", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "the thick atmosphere. Many show signs of being subjected to high pressure shock waves", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "the Moon are highly brecciated as a", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "the Moon are highly brecciated as a result of being subjected to multiple impact events", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$20.4 billion, or $109 billion in 2010 dollars", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "$20.4 billion, or $109 billion in 2010 dollars", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": ".4 billion, or $109 billion in 2010 dollars", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "The Apollo Extension Series (Apollo X,) proposed up to 30 flights to Earth orbit", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "The workshop", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for a Venus fly-by mission", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "the only one of these plans to make it off the drawing board", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "the only one of these plans to make it off the drawing board", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "the only one of these plans to make it off the drawing board", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "the only one of these plans to make it off the drawing board", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "the exception of the one left during the Apollo 11 mission, which was blown over during that mission's lift-off from the lunar surface", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "the lunar surface, and photographed each site where manned Apollo flights landed. All of the U. S. flags", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "the lunar surface, and photographed each site where manned Apollo flights landed. All of the U. S. flags", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "the Book of Genesis, on Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "The mission and Christmas provided an inspiring end to 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "the Book of Genesis, on Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "the Book of Genesis, on Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "the missing tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "the missing tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "the missing tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "the missing tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "the missing tapes", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center. The restored video", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center. The restored video", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center. The restored video", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center. The restored video", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "the laws of European Union member states", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "European Union member states", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "European Union member states", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "European Union member states", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the laws of European Union member states", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "European Union member states", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "the laws of European Union member states", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "the laws of European Union member states", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the laws of European Union member states", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "the laws of European Union member states", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "European Union member states", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the laws of European Union member states", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "the laws of European Union member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the European Union. The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law. Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law. Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the European Union. The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law. Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law. Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the European Union. The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law. Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "The EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "The EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "The EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU establishes that European Union law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands, from the jurisdiction", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "The TEU establishes that European Union law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "The TEU establishes that European Union law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "The TEU establishes that European Union law", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "The TEU establishes that European Union law", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "The TEU establishes that European Union law", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "The TEU establishes that European Union law", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The TEU establishes that European Union law", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "the European Union", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the constitutional law", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "constitutional law", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "the constitutional law", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "the constitutional law", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "the constitutional law", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the constitutional law", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the constitutional law", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the constitutional law", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission is the main executive body", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission is the main executive body", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission is the main executive body", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "The European Commission is the main executive body", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "The European Commission is the main executive body", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The European Commission is the main executive body", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "Article 17(3) adds that Commissioners should be \"completely independent", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "The European Commission is the main executive body", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission is the main executive body", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "developed where few Commissioners had \u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "developed where few Commissioners had \u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "developed where few Commissioners had \u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "developed where few Commissioners had \u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "developed where few Commissioners had \u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "developed where few Commissioners had \u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "developed where few Commissioners had \u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "developed where few Commissioners had \u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "developed where few Commissioners had \u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the EU observes \"the principle of equality of its citizens\" and is meant to be founded on \"representative democracy", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "The second main legislative body", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "The second main legislative body", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "The second main legislative body", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "The second main legislative body", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "The second main legislative body", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "The second main legislative body", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "The second main legislative body", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "The second main legislative body", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "article", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "article", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "article", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "article", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "article", "572695285951b619008f774b": "article", "572695285951b619008f774c": "article", "572695285951b619008f774d": "article", "572695285951b619008f774e": "article", "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role", "572658435951b619008f7026": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role", "572658435951b619008f7027": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role", "572658435951b619008f7028": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role", "572658435951b619008f7029": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "The judicial branch", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles (particularly democracy, the rule of law", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles (particularly democracy, the rule of law", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles (particularly democracy, the rule of law", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles (particularly democracy, the rule of law", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles (particularly democracy, the rule of law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "European Union's governance structure, administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "European Union's governance structure, administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "European Union's governance structure, administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "European Union's governance structure, administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "the Treaties did not \"expressly\" confer a right on citizens or companies", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "the Treaties did not \"expressly\" confer a right on citizens or companies", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "the Treaties did not \"expressly\" confer a right on citizens or companies", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "the Treaties did not \"expressly\" confer a right on citizens or companies", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "The Court of Justice", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "The Court of Justice", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "The Court of Justice", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "The Court of Justice", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the Directive entails.\" Second, a citizen or company", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "the Directive entails.\" Second, a citizen or company", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "A member state", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "public authority, but in a dispute with another citizen or company", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "the Directive entails.\" Second, a citizen or company", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "The Court of Justice held that if a Directive would confer identifiable rights on individuals, and there is a causal link between a member state", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "The Court of Justice held that if a Directive would confer identifiable rights on individuals, and there is a causal link between a member state", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "the Insolvency Protection Directive required. Francovich, the former employee", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "the Insolvency Protection Directive required. Francovich, the former employee", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "The principles of European Union law are rules of law", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "European Union member states", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "European Union law", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "European Union law", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "Article 5 of the EC Treaty, stating that \"any action by the Community shall not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objectives", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "The legitimate expectation doctrine", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "The legitimate expectation doctrine", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "The legitimate expectation doctrine", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "The legitimate expectation doctrine", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "European Court of Justice in the late 60s and fundamental rights are now regarded as integral part of the general principles of European Union law", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "European Court of Justice in the late 60s and fundamental rights are now regarded as integral part of the general principles of European Union law", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "The 2007 Lisbon Treaty explicitly recognised fundamental rights", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "The 2007 Lisbon Treaty explicitly recognised fundamental rights", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "The 2007 Lisbon Treaty explicitly recognised fundamental rights", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "The 2007 Lisbon Treaty explicitly recognised fundamental rights", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989 by 11 of the then 12 member states", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989 by 11 of the then 12 member states", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989 by 11 of the then 12 member states", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989 by 11 of the then 12 member states", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the Social Chapter the European Union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "the Social Chapter the European Union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "the Social Chapter the European Union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "the Social Chapter the European Union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "the Social Chapter the European Union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "The Treaty of Rome established the enactment of competition law", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "The Treaty of Rome established the enactment of competition law", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "The Treaty of Rome established the enactment of competition law", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "The Treaty of Rome established the enactment of competition law", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "The Treaty of Rome established the enactment of competition law", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "European Union law", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "European Union law", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "public services", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "European Union law", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articles 28 to 37 establish the principle of free movement of goods", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articles 28 to 37 establish the principle of free movement of goods", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articles 28 to 37 establish the principle of free movement of goods", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articles 28 to 37 establish the principle of free movement of goods", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articles 28 to 37 establish the principle of free movement of goods", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "a democratic society\u2019, against which the free movement of goods", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "a democratic society\u2019, against which the free movement of goods", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "a democratic society\u2019, against which the free movement of goods", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "a democratic society\u2019, against which the free movement of goods", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "a democratic society\u2019, against which the free movement of goods", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "de Dijon, which Rewe-Zentrale AG wished to import from France, only had 15 to 20 per cent alcohol", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "de Dijon, which Rewe-Zentrale AG", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "a product", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "de Dijon, which Rewe-Zentrale AG wished to import from France, only had 15 to 20 per cent alcohol", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "a product", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "the Court of Justice reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12, and misleading commercials for skin care products", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "the Court of Justice reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12, and misleading commercials for skin care products", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Directive, the EU harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the EU harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "the Treaties sought to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the Treaties sought to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "the Treaties sought to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "the Treaties sought to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "the Treaties sought to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7 set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "the Court of Justice, and has accordingly increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move. The Court has required that higher education", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "education", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "the Court of Justice, and has accordingly increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move. The Court has required that higher education", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "the Court of Justice, and has accordingly increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move. The Court has required that higher education", "5726c002708984140094d073": "the Milan Bar Council for not having registered, was entitled to bring a claim under for establishment freedom, rather than service freedom", "5726c002708984140094d074": "the Milan Bar Council for not having registered, was entitled to bring a claim under for establishment freedom, rather than service freedom", "5726c002708984140094d075": "the Milan Bar Council for not having registered, was entitled to bring a claim under for establishment freedom, rather than service freedom", "5726c002708984140094d076": "lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified. TFEU article 49 says states are exempt from infringing others' freedom of establishment when they exercise \"official authority", "5726c002708984140094d077": "the Milan Bar Council for not having registered, was entitled to bring a claim under for establishment freedom, rather than service freedom", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "criminal sentences for \"ecological crimes", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "criminal sentences for \"ecological crimes", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "criminal sentences for \"ecological crimes", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "the basis that criminal law", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "The Court of Justice reasoned that narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "The Court of Justice reasoned that narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "The Dutch health authorities", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "The Dutch health authorities", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "a company moving its seat of business, without infringing TFEU article 49. This meant the Daily Mail newspaper's parent company", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "a UK limited company", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "a UK limited company", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "Daily Mail newspaper's parent company", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "a Dutch building company", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "species", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "species", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "species", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "species", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "species", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "species", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": ". However, the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "species", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "species", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "species", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin. Within the", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin. Within the", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the drainage basin", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "believed", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "the", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest remained largely intact but extended less far to the north, south", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "the rainforest remained largely intact but extended less far to the north, south", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "the rainforest remained largely intact but extended less far to the north, south", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "the rainforest remained largely intact but extended less far to the north, south", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "the Atlantic), then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "the Atlantic), then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "the Atlantic), then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "the Atlantic Ocean (some dust falls into the Atlantic), then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "the Atlantic Ocean (some dust falls into the Atlantic), then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "the eastern coast of South America", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "the Atlantic), then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "the Atlantic), then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "the", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "the eastern coast of South America", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "the eastern coast of South America", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "the air, 43 million tons of dust", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "the Atlantic), then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "the eastern coast of South America", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "the", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "a long time, it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "a larger population", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": ".52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": ".52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": ".52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "The BBC", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "de", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "The BBC", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "The BBC", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "The BBC", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "The BBC", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "The BBC", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "The BBC", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "The BBC", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "The BBC", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "the", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "the", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "product of indigenous soil management", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "the", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "the", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "the", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "the", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued. The total number of tree species", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued. The total number of tree species", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued. The total number of tree species", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued. The total number of tree species", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued. The total number of tree species", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued. The total number of tree species", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued. The total number of tree species", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued. The total number of tree species", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued. The total number of tree species", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "species", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "the rabies virus", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "the rabies virus", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "the rabies virus", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "the rabies virus", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "the rabies virus", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage. Deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage. Deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage. Deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage. Deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "the naked eye", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "the total area", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "the total area", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "the total area", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "the total area", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "the total area", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "the Amazon", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "the rainforest could be threatened though the 21st century by climate change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "the rainforest could be threatened though the 21st century by climate change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "the basin by 2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "the Amazon", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "destroyed by deforestation and ec", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "destroyed by deforestation and ec", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions, the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "the forest is crucial. In 2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest, (2) regenerating forest [less than three years], (3) regenerating forest", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought. Scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue in the article", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "the rainforest towards a \"tipping point", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "the rainforest towards a \"tipping point", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "the rainforest towards a \"tipping point", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought. Scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue in the article", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "the Amazon", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "The 2010 drought", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "the Amazon", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "the Amazon", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "The 2010 drought", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "a phylum of animals", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "a phylum of animals", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "a phylum of animals", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "a phylum of animals", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "a phylum of animals", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "a phylum of animals", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "a phylum of animals", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "a phylum of animals", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "a phylum of animals", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "a phylum of animals", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "a phylum of animals", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "a phylum of animals", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "a day. Only 100\u2013150 species", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "-adult size, but then sink to the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "into the Black Sea", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "the evolutionary family tree of animals", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "a few ctenophore", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "a few ctenophore", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "a few ctenophore", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "a few ctenophore", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "a few ctenophore", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "a few ctenophore", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "a few ctenophore", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "a few ctenophore", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "a few ctenophore", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "a few ctenophore", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "astic, along with sponges. Both ctenophores and cnidarians have a type of muscle that, in more complex animals", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "astic, along with sponges. Both ctenophores and cnidarians have a type of muscle that, in more complex animals", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "animals", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": ".5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "animals", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": ".5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "species", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "species", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "species", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "species", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "The internal cavity forms: a mouth", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "The internal cavity forms: a mouth", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "The internal cavity forms: a mouth", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "The internal cavity forms: a mouth", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "The internal cavity forms: a mouth", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "The rows are oriented to run from near the mouth (the \"oral pole\") to the opposite end (the \"aboral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "The rows are oriented to run from near the mouth (the \"oral pole\") to the opposite end (the \"aboral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "The rows are oriented to run from near the mouth (the \"oral pole\") to the opposite end (the \"aboral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "The rows are oriented to run from near the mouth (the \"oral pole\") to the opposite end (the \"aboral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "The rows are oriented to run from near the mouth (the \"oral pole\") to the opposite end (the \"aboral pole", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "the body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater. If they enter less dense brackish water", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "the body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "the body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "A ctenophore", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "A ctenophore", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "A ctenophore", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "A ctenophore", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "A ctenophore", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "the body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn. Some species", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "the body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn. Some species", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "the body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn. Some species", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "the body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn. Some species", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn. Some species", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "a ciliary groove runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows, and in some species runs all the way along", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "a ciliary groove runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows, and in some species runs all the way along", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "a ciliary groove runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows, and in some species runs all the way along", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows, and in some species runs all the way along", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "the lobes (rather than trailing far behind, as in the Cydippida). Between the lobes on either side", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "the Cydippida). Between the lobes on either side", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "the mouth, many species", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "the mouth, many species", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "the mouth, many species", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "the body to the lobes; in species", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "the body to the lobes; in species", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "the body to the lobes; in species", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "the lobes; in species", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "a pair of narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "a pair of narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "a pair of narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "a pair of narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida (\"belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "The Cestida (\"belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "The Cestida (\"belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "The Cestida (\"belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "The Cestida (\"belt animals\") are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "the known platyctenid species", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "the known platyctenid species", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "the known platyctenid species", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "the known platyctenid species", "572683075951b619008f7513": "the genus Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species", "572683075951b619008f7514": "the genus Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species", "572683075951b619008f7515": "the genus Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species", "572683075951b619008f7516": "the genus Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species", "572683075951b619008f7517": "the genus Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species", "572684365951b619008f753f": "the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths. In most species", "572684365951b619008f7540": "the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles", "572684365951b619008f7541": "the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles", "572684365951b619008f7542": "the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles", "572684365951b619008f7543": "the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "the animals", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "the animals", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "the animals", "5726887e708984140094c917": "Members of the cydippid genus Pleurobrachia and the lobate Bolinopsis often reach high population densities at the", "5726887e708984140094c918": "species prey on zooplankton (planktonic animals", "5726887e708984140094c919": "species prey on zooplankton (planktonic animals", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "species prey on zooplankton (planktonic animals", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "species prey on zooplankton (planktonic animals", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "fish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "fish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "fish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "the Red Sea. The larvae of some sea anemones are parasites on ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "fish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "the Mnemiopsis population", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "the Mnemiopsis population", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "the Mnemiopsis population", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "the early Devonian (Emsian) period. Three additional putative species", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "to have had internal organ-like structures unlike anything found in living ctenophores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "to have had internal organ-like structures unlike anything found in living ctenophores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "the early Devonian (Emsian) period. Three additional putative species", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "to have had internal organ-like structures unlike anything found in living ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "57269016708984140094ca41": "the ctenophore", "57269016708984140094ca42": "the ctenophore", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid-like. It also found that the genetic differences between these species", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid-like. It also found that the genetic differences between these species", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid-like. It also found that the genetic differences between these species", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid-like. It also found that the genetic differences between these species", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "the center of the San Joaquin Valley and is the largest city", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "the center of the San Joaquin Valley and is the largest city", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "the center of the San Joaquin Valley and is the largest city", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "the center of the San Joaquin Valley and is the largest city", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "the center of the San Joaquin Valley and is the largest city", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "By 1931 the Fresno Traction Company", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "By 1931 the Fresno Traction Company", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "By 1931 the Fresno Traction Company", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "Company", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "By 1931 the Fresno Traction Company", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "Japanese", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Japanese", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Japanese", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "The Fresno Fairgrounds was also utilized as an assembly center", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "The Fresno Fairgrounds was also utilized as an assembly center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "the first successful credit card", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "the subject of a song", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "the subject of a song", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "the subject of a song", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "the Civil War", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "the Civil War", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion and plays host to the annual Civil War", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion and plays host to the annual Civil War", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "the Civil War", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "the 1880s and World War II", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the 1880s and World War II", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "the 1880s and World War II", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "the 1880s and World War II", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "the Fulton Mall corridor has suffered a sharp decline from its heyday, the Mall includes some of the finest public art pieces", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "the Fulton Mall corridor has suffered a sharp decline from its heyday, the Mall includes some of the finest public art pieces", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "the Fulton Mall corridor has suffered a sharp decline from its heyday, the Mall includes some of the finest public art pieces", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "The public art pieces", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "the Fulton Mall corridor has suffered a sharp decline from its heyday, the Mall includes some of the finest public art pieces", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "The neighborhood of Sunnyside", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "The neighborhood of Sunnyside", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "The neighborhood of Sunnyside", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "The neighborhood of Sunnyside", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "The neighborhood of Sunnyside", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "The Tower District neighborhood", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "The Tower District neighborhood", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "The Tower District neighborhood", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "The Tower District neighborhood", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "The Tower District neighborhood", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "a leading performer on Broadway in New York City", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "a leading performer on Broadway in New York City and a Tony award winning actress", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "the Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "The subdivision was annexed to the City in January 1912", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "The subdivision was annexed to the City in January 1912", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "The subdivision was annexed to the City in January 1912", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "The subdivision was annexed to the City in January 1912", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "The subdivision was annexed to the City in January 1912", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "crime", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "crime", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "crime", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "crime", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "crime", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "The park is open April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March, 6am to 7pm. Woodward Park", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "The park lies on the South bank of the San Joaquin River between Highway 41 and Friant Road. The initial 235 acres", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "The park lies on the South bank of the San Joaquin River between Highway 41 and Friant Road. The initial 235 acres (0.", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "The park", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "The park has a multi-use amphitheatre that seats up to 2,500 people, authentic Japanese Garden, fenced dog park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "semi-arid climate", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "semi-arid climate", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "semi-arid climate", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "semi-arid climate", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "semi-arid climate", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "The official record high temperature", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": ".", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "The official record high temperature", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "The official record high temperature", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": ".", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": ".", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were opposite", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were opposite", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were opposite", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were opposite", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were opposite", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "population", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "population", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "population", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "population", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "population", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "the San Francisco Bay Area", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "stations include ABC", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "stations include ABC", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "the city", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "the city", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "the city", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "the city", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "the interstate system", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "When the Interstate Highway System", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "the interstate system", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "the interstate system", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "the city", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "the city", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "the city", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "the city", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "the city. The city of Fresno is planned to serve the future California High Speed Rail", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "ributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "Force", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Force", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "Force", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "Force", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "the US Air Force", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "Force", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "Force", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "Force", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "a talk on the proposal in 1966, after which a person from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "In connectionless mode", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "the connection set-up phase, when the route to the destination is discovered and an entry is added to the switching table in each network node", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "The X.25 UNI protocol", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "The X.25 UNI protocol", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "The X.25 UNI protocol", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "The X.25 UNI protocol", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "the requirement for a centralized router or server. The Apple", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "a", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "The Apple", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "the requirement for a centralized router or server. The Apple", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "the 1980s. Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "The DECnet protocols were designed entirely by Digital Equipment Corporation", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "The DECnet protocols were designed entirely by Digital Equipment Corporation", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "The DECnet protocols were designed entirely by Digital Equipment Corporation", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "the business around. He decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "the business around. He decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "Inc", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "Inc", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "Inc", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "interface", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "the United States", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "interface to X.25 and the terminal interface", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": ", and government agencies", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "a large public network that supported dial-up users and a private network business that allowed government agencies", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": ", and government agencies", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "a large public network that supported dial-up users and a private network business that allowed government agencies", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "connect host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "a X.25 host interface", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "developed by Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada (a common carrier) and Northern Telecom (a telecommunications equipment", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "a X.25 host interface", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Office", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "Office", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Office", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "network", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": ".", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1", "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer", "5726462b708984140094c118": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer", "5726462b708984140094c119": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement", "572648d1708984140094c160": "The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement", "572648d1708984140094c161": "The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement", "57264684708984140094c123": "The Black Death", "57264684708984140094c124": "The Black Death", "57264684708984140094c125": "The Black Death", "57264684708984140094c126": "The Black Death", "57264684708984140094c127": "The Black Death", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "The plague disease", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "The plague disease", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "The plague disease", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "The plague disease", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "The plague disease", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "the Black Death", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "the Black Death", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "the Black Death", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders fled, taking the plague", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "the Black Death", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "the disease", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "the disease", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "The plague", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "the disease", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "The plague", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "The plague struck various countries in the Middle East", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "the Middle East", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "the Middle East", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "The plague struck various countries in the Middle East", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "The name spread through Scandinavia and then Germany, gradually becoming attached to the mid 14th-century epidemic", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "The name spread through Scandinavia and then Germany, gradually becoming attached to the mid 14th-century epidemic", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "The name spread through Scandinavia and then Germany, gradually becoming attached to the mid 14th-century epidemic", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "The name spread through Scandinavia and then Germany, gradually becoming attached to the mid 14th-century epidemic", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "the Latin name atra mors (Black Death) for the 14th-century epidemic", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "This report became the first and most widely circulated of a series of plague tracts that sought to give advice to sufferers. That the plague", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "This report became the first and most widely circulated of a series of plague tracts that sought to give advice to sufferers. That the plague", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "This report became the first and most widely circulated of a series of plague tracts that sought to give advice to sufferers. That the plague", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "This report became the first and most widely circulated of a series of plague tracts that sought to give advice to sufferers. That the plague", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "the Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "the Black Death", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "the Black Death", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "the Black Death", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "the Black Death", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "The modern bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "The modern bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "The modern bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "The modern bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "The modern bubonic plague", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "the causative agent", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "the causative agent", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "the causative agent", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "the causative agent", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "the Low Countries from Norway, the Hanseatic cities or another site.", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis, suggesting the plague", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "the plague", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "the plague", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "the Black Death is ancestral to most modern strains of the disease", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "the Black Death is ancestral to most modern strains of the disease", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "the Black Death is ancestral to most modern strains of the disease", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "the Black Death is ancestral to most modern strains of the disease", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "The plague theory", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "The plague theory", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "The plague theory", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "The plague theory", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "The plague theory", "5726516a708984140094c223": "the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims", "5726516a708984140094c224": "the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims", "5726516a708984140094c225": "the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims", "5726516a708984140094c226": "the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims", "5726516a708984140094c227": "the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims", "57265285708984140094c25b": "urban and rural areas", "57265285708984140094c25c": "urban and rural areas", "57265285708984140094c25d": "urban and rural areas", "57265285708984140094c25e": "urban and rural areas", "57265285708984140094c25f": "urban and rural areas", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "a form of infectious disease", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "a form of infectious disease", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "a form of infectious disease", "5726534d708984140094c270": "a form of infectious disease", "5726534d708984140094c271": "a form of infectious disease", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "a similar percentage of Londoners may have died from the disease", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "a similar percentage of Londoners may have died from the disease", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "a similar percentage of Londoners may have died from the disease", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "a similar percentage of Londoners may have died from the disease", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "a similar percentage of Londoners may have died from the disease", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "The Second Pandemic was particularly widespread in the following years", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "The Second Pandemic was particularly widespread in the following years", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "The Second Pandemic was particularly widespread in the following years", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "the first half of the 15th century. An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10\u201315% of the population", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "By the end of 1350, the Black Death subsided, but it never really died out in England", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "the first half of the 15th century. An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10\u201315% of the population", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "the first half of the 15th century. An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10\u201315% of the population", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "the Thirty Years' War", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "In the first half of the 17th century, a plague claimed some 1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "The plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half. In 1709\u201313, a plague epidemic", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "The plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half. In 1709\u201313, a plague epidemic", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "The plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half. In 1709\u201313, a plague epidemic", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "The plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half. In 1709\u201313, a plague epidemic", "5726577f708984140094c301": "The Black Death", "5726577f708984140094c302": "The Black Death", "5726577f708984140094c303": "The Black Death", "5726577f708984140094c304": "The Black Death", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "an igneous rock", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "an igneous rock", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "an igneous rock", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "an igneous rock", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "an igneous rock", "57265d08708984140094c397": "the oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer", "57265d08708984140094c398": "the surface and the convection of the mantle: oceanic plate motions and mantle convection currents always move in the same direction", "57265d08708984140094c399": "the same direction", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "the oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer", "57265f605951b619008f70db": ".", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "a single theory", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "a physical basis for many observations of the solid Earth. Long linear regions of geologic features could be explained as plate boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "a physical basis for many observations of the solid Earth. Long linear regions of geologic features could be explained as plate boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "a dense solid inner core", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "a dense solid inner core", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "a dense solid inner core", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "core", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "core", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "The Holocene (the latest epoch) is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "The Holocene (the latest epoch) is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "The Holocene (the latest epoch) is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "The Holocene (the latest epoch) is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "a normal fault or a thrust fault", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "The principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "The principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "The principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "The principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "the 20th century, important advancement in geological science", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "the 20th century, important advancement in geological science", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "the beginning of the 20th century, important advancement in geological science", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "the 20th century, important advancement in geological science was facilitated by the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "the crystal lattice. These are used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies. Common methods include uranium-lead dating", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "the crystal lattice. These are used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies. Common methods include uranium-lead dating", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "the crystal lattice. These are used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies. Common methods include uranium-lead dating", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "the crystal lattice. These are used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies. Common methods include uranium-lead dating", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "When rock", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "When rock", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "When rock", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "When rock", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "When rock", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "These stretched rocks can also pinch into lenses, known as boudins, after the French word", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "the rock units as a", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "These stretched rocks can also pinch into lenses, known as boudins, after the French word", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "These stretched rocks can also pinch into lenses, known as boudins, after the French word", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "These stretched rocks can also pinch into lenses, known as boudins, after the French word", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "The Hawaiian Islands", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows. The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "the geological history", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows. The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States", "572677e7708984140094c723": "a", "572677e7708984140094c724": "a", "572677e7708984140094c725": "a", "572677e7708984140094c726": "a", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "the field, petrologists identify rock samples", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe. In an optical mineralogy analysis", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe. In an optical mineralogy analysis", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the field, petrologists identify rock samples", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "the field, petrologists identify rock samples", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "mineral", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "mineral", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "the history of rock deformation in the", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "the orientations of faults and folds in order to reconstruct the history of rock deformation in the", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "the rocks. They also plot and combine measurements of geological structures in order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds in order to reconstruct the", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "the history of rock deformation in the area. In addition, they perform analog and numerical experiments of rock de", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": ") orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": ") orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "the growth of a critically tapered (all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "a critically tapered (all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "the mountain belt. This helps to show the relationship", "57268066708984140094c821": "the field, such as those from drill cores", "57268066708984140094c822": "the subsurface. Geophysical data", "57268066708984140094c823": "the subsurface. Geophysical data", "57268066708984140094c824": "the subsurface. Geophysical data", "57268066708984140094c825": "the subsurface. Geophysical data", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "the laboratory, biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "the laboratory, biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "the drill cores", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "the laboratory, biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "the science", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "the science", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "ologist", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure. In 1807, Maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "William Maclure. In 1807, Maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "William Maclure. In 1807, Maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "William Maclure. In 1807, Maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "William Maclure. In 1807, Maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "the doctrine of uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "the doctrine of uniformitarianism. This theory", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "the doctrine of uniformitarianism. This theory", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "the doctrine of uniformitarianism", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "a member of the Eurocities network of European cities. Newcastle was part of the county", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "the River Tyne, 8.5 mi (13.7 km) from the North Sea", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "the River Tyne, 8.5 mi (13.7 km) from the North Sea. Newcastle is the most populous city", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "the North East", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "the North East", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "the Middle Ages", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "a new charter", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "a new charter granted by Elizabeth in 1589. A 25-foot (7.6 m) high stone wall", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "a new charter granted by Elizabeth in 1589. A 25-foot (7.6 m) high stone wall", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "a new charter granted by Elizabeth in 1589. A 25-foot (7.6 m) high stone wall", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "the coal trade", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "a monopoly in the coal trade", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "The phrase taking co", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "the coal trade", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "the coal trade", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "the population", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "the population", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "the population", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "the population", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "the Society of Antiquaries that 47% of the then population of Newcastle died from the epidemic", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "English Civil War", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "English Civil War", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "English Civil War", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "English Civil War", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "English Civil War", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "the urbanization of the city. In 1817 the Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "the urbanization of the city. In 1817 the Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "the urbanization of the city. In 1817 the Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "the urbanization of the city. In 1817 the Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "the urbanization of the city. In 1817 the Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th century, remain intact in places. Close, Sandhill and Quayside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th century, remain intact in places. Close, Sandhill and Quayside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "the 15th\u201318th centuries, including Bessie Surtees House, the Cooperage and Lloyds Quayside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "the 15th\u201318th centuries, including Bessie Surtees House, the Cooperage and Lloyds Quayside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th century, remain intact in places. Close, Sandhill and Quayside", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "The city", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "The city", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "The city", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "The city", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "The city", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the city centre", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "the city centre. It is larger than London's famous Hyde Park and Hampstead Heath put together and the freemen of the city", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "the freemen of the city", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "the Royal Shakespeare Company. The Hoppings funfair, said to be the largest travelling funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "the city centre. It is larger than London's famous Hyde Park and Hampstead Heath put together and the freemen of the city", "57267076708984140094c601": "The Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides", "57267076708984140094c602": "The Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides", "57267076708984140094c603": "The Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides", "57267076708984140094c604": "The Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides", "57267076708984140094c605": "The Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "The Grainger Market architecture, like most in Grainger Town, which are either grade I or II listed, was listed grade I", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "The climate", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "The climate", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "The climate", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "The climate", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "The climate", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "department store", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "department store", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "department store", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "department store", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "department store", "5726769c708984140094c711": "the city centre", "5726769c708984140094c712": "the city centre", "5726769c708984140094c713": "the city centre, the largest suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker. The largest Tesco store", "5726769c708984140094c714": "the city centre", "5726769c708984140094c715": "the city centre", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "The Tyneside flat was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "The Tyneside flat was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "The Tyneside flat was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "The Tyneside flat was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "detached homes", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "a similar rise in flats and waterside apartments to 25.6%, and the proportion of converted or shared houses", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "the local authorities", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "a par with Oxford and Reading, greater than Manchester and Liverpool and below a handful of historic densely occupied, arguably overinflated markets", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "a par with Oxford and Reading, greater than Manchester and Liverpool and below a handful of historic densely occupied, arguably overinflated markets", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "a population of 282,442 according to the Office for National Statistics", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "the city of Newcastle had a population", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "a population of 282,442 according", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "a large student population", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "a large student population", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "the average age of people living in Newcastle is 37.8 (the national average", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "the population", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "the same statistics, the average age of people living in Newcastle is 37.8 (the national average", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "the average age of people living in Newcastle is 37.8 (the national average", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "the population", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "the Geordie", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "the Geordie", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "the Geordie", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "the Geordie", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "the Geordie", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "The report was criticized, however, for attaching too much weight to readings at arbitrarily selected locations", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "the noisiest city", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "The report was criticized, however, for attaching too much weight to readings at arbitrarily selected locations", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "The report was criticized, however, for attaching too much weight to readings at arbitrarily selected locations", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "The report was criticized, however, for attaching too much weight to readings at arbitrarily selected locations", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "The Pink Triangle' - is centred on the Times Square area near the Centre for Life and has a", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "The Gate\" has opened in the city centre", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "the city centre", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "the city centre", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "The Pink Triangle' - is centred on the Times Square area near the Centre for Life and has a range of bars, caf\u00e9s", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "original", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "original", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "original", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "the Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8751": "the Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "the Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "the Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "The city", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "The Literary and Philosophical Society", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "The Literary and Philosophical Society", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "The Literary and Philosophical Society", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "The Literary and Philosophical Society", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "The Literary and Philosophical Society", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "The North East", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "The North East", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "The biennial AV Festival of international electronic art", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "The North East", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "The North East", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Ouseburn Festival, a family oriented weekend festival near the city centre", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "The Ouseburn Festival, a family oriented weekend festival near the city centre", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "The Northern Pride Festival and Parade is held in Leazes Park", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "The Northern Rock Cyclone, a cycling festival", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "The Ouseburn Festival, a family oriented weekend festival near the city centre", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "cultural festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "cultural festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "cultural festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "The SAMA Festival, an East Asian cultural", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "an annual International Arts Fair", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Their most famous song", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "song", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "song", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "song", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "song", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008; during the refurbishment works, the cinema", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "the refurbishment works, the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall, Gateshead. In May 2008 the Tyneside Cinema", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "the Old Town Hall, Gateshead. In May 2008 the Tyneside Cinema", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "The site currently houses three cinemas, including the restored Classic \u2014the United Kingdom's last surviving news cinema", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "the Old Town Hall, Gateshead. In May 2008 the Tyneside Cinema", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "the", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "the Great North Museum (Hancock Museum); Seven Stories a museum dedicated to children's books, the Side Gallery historical and contemporary photography from around the", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "the Great North Museum (Hancock Museum); Seven Stories a museum dedicated to children's books, the Side Gallery historical and contemporary photography from around the", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "the Great North Museum (Hancock Museum); Seven Stories a museum dedicated to children's books, the Side Gallery historical and contemporary photography from around the", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "the Great North Museum (Hancock Museum); Seven Stories a museum dedicated to children's books, the Side Gallery historical and contemporary photography from around the", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "the city", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "the city", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "the city", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "the city", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "the city", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "The city", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "The city", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "The city", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "The city", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "The city", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "The airport handles over five million passengers per year, and is the tenth largest, and the fastest growing regional airport", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "The airport handles over five million passengers per year, and is the tenth largest, and the fastest growing regional airport", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "The airport handles over five million passengers per year, and is the tenth largest, and the fastest growing regional airport", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "The airport handles over five million passengers per year, and is the tenth largest, and the fastest growing regional airport", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "The airport handles over five million passengers per year, and is the tenth largest, and the fastest growing regional airport", "572689385951b619008f761b": "The station is one of only six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850 by Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761c": "The station is one of only six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850 by Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761d": "the UK. Opened in 1850 by Queen Victoria, it was the first covered railway station", "572689385951b619008f761e": "The station is one of only six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850 by Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761f": "The station is one of only six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850 by Queen Victoria", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "The Metro system", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "The Metro system", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "The Metro system", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "The Metro system", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "The Metro system", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "The system is currently undergoing a period of refurbishment and modernization, entitled 'Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "The system is currently undergoing a period of refurbishment and modernization, entitled 'Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "The system is currently undergoing a period of refurbishment and modernization, entitled 'Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "The system is currently undergoing a period of refurbishment and modernization, entitled 'Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "The system is currently undergoing a period of refurbishment and modernization, entitled 'Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel were renumbered, with many city centre roads", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel were renumbered, with many city centre roads", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel were renumbered, with many city centre roads", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel were renumbered, with many city centre roads", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel were renumbered, with many city centre roads", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "companies", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "companies", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "companies", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "companies", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "companies", "57269120708984140094ca59": "the usage of cycling to cut city congestion; educating that cycling", "57269120708984140094ca5a": "the usage of cycling to cut city congestion; educating that cycling", "57269120708984140094ca5b": "the usage of cycling to cut city congestion; educating that cycling", "57269120708984140094ca5c": "the usage of cycling to cut city congestion; educating that cycling", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "the usage of cycling to cut city congestion; educating that cycling", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "the end of October 2006 \u2013 the company", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "the end of October 2006 \u2013 the company", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "the end of October 2006 \u2013 the company", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "the end of October 2006 \u2013 the company", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "the end of October 2006 \u2013 the company", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "independent boys", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "independent boys' only school in the city and is situated in Gosforth. Newcastle College is the largest general further education college in the North East", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "independent boys' only school in the city and is situated in Gosforth. Newcastle College is the largest general further education college in the North East", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "independent boys' only school in the city and is situated in Gosforth. Newcastle College is the largest general further education college in the North East", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "independent boys' only school in the city and is situated in Gosforth. Newcastle College is the largest general further education college in the North East", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "The city has two universities \u2014 Newcastle University and Northumbria University", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "University", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "the UK's leading international universities. It won the coveted Sunday Times University of the Year award in 2000. Northumbria University", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "the UK's leading international universities. It won the coveted Sunday Times University of the Year award in 2000. Northumbria University", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "The Times Good University Guide 2005 and also won a much coveted company award of the \"Most IT enabled organisation", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "the Church of St Thomas the Martyr which is the only parish church in the Church of England", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "the Church of St Thomas the Martyr which is the only parish church in the Church of England", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "the Church of St Thomas the Martyr which is the only parish church in the Church of England", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Nicholas' in 1882. Another prominent church in the city centre", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "the Church of St Thomas the Martyr which is the only parish church in the Church of England", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "the Look North television regional news programme", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "the Look North television regional news programme", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "the Pink Palace. It is from here that the Corporation broadcasts the Look North television regional news programme", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "the Pink Palace. It is from here that the Corporation broadcasts the Look North television regional news programme", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "the area. Newcastle Student Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "the area. Newcastle Student Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "the area. Newcastle Student Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "the area. Newcastle Student Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "the area. Newcastle Student Radio", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "the incandescent light bulb", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "the incandescent light bulb", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "the city in 1923. Vice Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "the incandescent light bulb", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "de Queiroz was a diplomat in Newcastle from late 1874 until April 1879\u2014his most productive literary period. Former Prime Minister", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "the region, lived and worked in the city", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "the region, lived and worked in the city", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "the region, lived and worked in the city", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "the most characteristic musical instrument", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "the city. John Dunn, inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes, the most characteristic musical instrument", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts", "5726710b708984140094c620": "The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts", "572680ac708984140094c840": "The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts", "572680ac708984140094c841": "The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts", "57268294708984140094c877": "The V&A", "57268294708984140094c878": "The V&A", "57268294708984140094c879": "The V&A", "57268294708984140094c87a": "The V&A", "57268294708984140094c87b": "The V&A", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "The V&A", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "The V&A has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851, with which Henry Cole, the museum", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "The V&A", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "The V&A has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851, with which Henry Cole, the museum", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "The V&A has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851, with which Henry Cole, the museum", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "the working classes\"\u2014this was linked to the use of the collections of both applied art", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "the working classes\"\u2014this was linked to the use of the collections of both applied art", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "the working classes\"\u2014this was linked to the use of the collections of both applied art", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "the working classes\"\u2014this was linked to the use of the collections of both applied art", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "the working classes\"\u2014this was linked to the use of the collections of both applied art", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "the British government in 1944 \"to promote by all practicable means the improvement of design in the products of British industry", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "the Council of Industrial Design established by the British government in 1944 \"to promote by all practicable means the improvement of design in the products of British industry", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "the British government in 1944 \"to promote by all practicable means the improvement of design in the products of British industry", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "the British government in 1944 \"to promote by all practicable means the improvement of design in the products of British industry", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "the museum", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "The V&A", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "The V&A", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "The V&A", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "The V&A", "57269656708984140094cafd": "The V&A", "57269656708984140094cafe": "The V&A", "57269656708984140094caff": "The V&A", "57269656708984140094cb00": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts", "57269656708984140094cb01": "The V&A", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "the Tate Gallery) and now used as the picture galleries and tapestry gallery", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "the Tate Gallery) and now used as the picture galleries and tapestry gallery", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "the Tate Gallery) and now used as the picture galleries and tapestry gallery", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "The North and South Courts, were then built, both of which opened by June 1862", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "the Tate Gallery) and now used as the picture galleries and tapestry gallery", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "the North Fa\u00e7ade commemorating the Great Exhibition the profits from which helped to fund the museum", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "a series of frescoes by Lord Leighton: Industrial Arts", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "a series of frescoes by Lord Leighton: Industrial Arts", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "a series of frescoes by Lord Leighton: Industrial Arts", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "the North Fa\u00e7ade commemorating the Great Exhibition the profits from which helped to fund the museum", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "The Green Dining Room", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "The Green Dining Room", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "The Green Dining Room", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "The Green Dining Room", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "The Grill Room", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "the V&A", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "the V&A", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "the V&A", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "the V&A", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "the V&A", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "the museum, with architect Alfred Waterhouse as one of the judges; this would give the museum", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "the museum, with architect Alfred Waterhouse as one of the judges; this would give the museum", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "the site, creating a quadrangle with the garden at its centre, but left the museum", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "the museum, with architect Alfred Waterhouse as one of the judges; this would give the museum", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "the museum, with architect Alfred Waterhouse as one of the judges; this would give the museum", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "the British artists", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "the British artists", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "the British artists", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "The main fa\u00e7ade", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "the British artists", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "the Costume Gallery", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "The interior makes much use of marble in the entrance hall", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "The interior makes much use of marble in the entrance hall", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "The interior makes much use of marble in the entrance hall", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "The interior makes much use of marble in the entrance hall", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "a new entrance building was constructed on the site of the former boiler house, the intended site of the Spiral, between 1978 and 1982", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "the Royal College of Art", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "a new entrance building was constructed on the site of the former boiler house, the intended site of the Spiral, between 1978 and 1982", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "a new entrance building was constructed on the site of the former boiler house, the intended site of the Spiral, between 1978 and 1982", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "a new entrance building was constructed on the site of the former boiler house", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "the Members' Room", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "stained glass", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "stained glass", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "the tunnel and the sculpture galleries. Gareth Hoskins was responsible for contemporary and architecture, Softroom, Islamic Middle East and the Members' Room", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "sculpture gallery; in 2005: portrait miniatures, prints and drawings, displays in Room 117, the garden, sacred silver and stained glass", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "The central garden was redesigned by Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005. The design is a", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "The central garden was redesigned by", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "The central garden was redesigned by Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005. The design is a", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "The central garden was redesigned by Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005. The design is a", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "The central garden was redesigned by Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005. The design is a", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&A", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&A", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&A", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&A", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&A", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "The RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio are the largest", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "The RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "the collection", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "the collection", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "the collection", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "the Alhambra. Examples covering Asia are in those galleries concerned with those countries, as well as models and photographs in the main architecture gallery", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "the Alhambra. Examples covering Asia are in those galleries concerned with those countries, as well as models and photographs in the main architecture gallery", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "the Alhambra. Examples covering Asia are in those galleries concerned with those countries, as well as models and photographs in the main architecture gallery", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "the Alhambra. Examples covering Asia are in those galleries concerned with those countries, as well as models and photographs in the main architecture gallery", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "the Alhambra. Examples covering Asia are in those galleries concerned with those countries, as well as models and photographs in the main architecture gallery", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "The V&A holds over 19,000 items", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, opened in 2006, houses a representative display of 400 objects", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately 16,000 objects", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately 16,000 objects", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately 16,000 objects", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately 16,000 objects", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately 16,000 objects", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "The Toshiba gallery of Japanese art", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "The Toshiba gallery of Japanese art", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "the mid-19th century, steel sword blades (Katana), Inr\u014d, lacquerware", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "the mid-19th century, steel sword blades (Katana), Inr\u014d, lacquerware", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "\u00e9 pieces from the Japanese art production company, Ando Cloisonn\u00e9", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "the 14th to the 19th century is represented by notable 14th- and 15th-century religious images", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "the 14th to the 19th century is represented by notable 14th- and 15th-century religious images", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "the 14th to the 19th century is represented by notable 14th- and 15th-century religious images", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "the 14th to the 19th century is represented by notable 14th- and 15th-century religious images", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "the 14th to the 19th century is represented by notable 14th- and 15th-century religious images", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "the Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "the library", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "the library", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "The Victoria and Albert Museum has a computer system but most of the items", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "The Victoria and Albert Museum has a computer system but most of the items", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "The Victoria and Albert Museum has a computer system but most of the items", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "The Victoria and Albert Museum has a computer system but most of the items", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "The Victoria and Albert Museum has a computer system but most of the items", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "The Word and Image Department had a collection of old photos but they were in black and white", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "The Victoria and Albert Museum\u2019s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world, to digitize their collection", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "The Victoria and Albert Museum\u2019s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world, to digitize their collection", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "The Victoria and Albert Museum\u2019s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world, to digitize their collection", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "The Victoria and Albert Museum\u2019s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world, to digitize their collection", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "the Gothic Revival", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "the Gothic Revival", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "the Gothic Revival", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "the Gothic Revival", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "the Gothic Revival", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "the Arts and Crafts movement", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "British culture", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "the Arts and Crafts movement", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "the Arts and Crafts movement", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "British culture", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "The other includes reproductions of various works of Italian Renaissance sculpture", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "The other includes reproductions of various works of Italian Renaissance sculpture", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "The other includes reproductions of various works of Italian Renaissance sculpture", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "the Verrocchio replica", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "The other includes reproductions of various works of Italian Renaissance sculpture", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "de S\u00e8vres are extensive, especially from the 18th and 19th centuries. The collection of 18th-century British porcelain", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "the finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the M\u00f6llendorff Dinner Service", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "de S\u00e8vres are extensive, especially from the 18th and 19th centuries. The collection of 18th-century British porcelain", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "de S\u00e8vres are extensive, especially from the 18th and 19th centuries. The collection of 18th-century British porcelain", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "de S\u00e8vres are extensive, especially from the 18th and 19th centuries. The collection of 18th-century British porcelain", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "collection of Italian maiolica and lustreware from Spain. The collection of Iznik pottery", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "collection of Italian maiolica and lustreware from Spain. The collection of Iznik pottery", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "collection of Italian maiolica and lustreware from Spain. The collection of Iznik pottery", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "collection of Italian maiolica and lustreware from Spain. The collection of Iznik pottery", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "collection of Italian maiolica and lustreware from Spain. The collection of Iznik pottery", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "The glass collection", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "The glass collection", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "The glass collection", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "The glass collection", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "The glass collection", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "In this latter gallery stained glass", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "In this latter gallery stained glass", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "the staircase and mezzanine are the work of Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "In this latter gallery stained glass", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "In this latter gallery stained glass", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "The costume", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "The costume", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "The costume", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "The costume", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "The costume", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "The museum continues to acquire examples of modern fashion", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "The museum continues to acquire examples of modern fashion", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "The museum continues to acquire examples of modern fashion", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "The museum continues to acquire examples of modern fashion", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "The museum continues to acquire examples of modern fashion", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "The Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "The Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "the late 19th-century and early 20th-century examples in the collection", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "the late 19th-century and early 20th-century examples in the collection", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "pieces of continental furniture", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "pieces of continental furniture", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "the late 19th-century and early 20th-century examples in the collection", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "the present day, as well as jewellery designs on paper. The museum", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "de Beauharnais in 1806. The museum", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "the present day, as well as jewellery designs on paper. The museum", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "de Beauharnais in 1806. The museum", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "The museum", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "British silver", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "British silver pre-1800; British silver 1800 to 1900; modernist to contemporary silver; European silver", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "British silver", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "British silver", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "British silver", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "the 58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "the 58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "the rarest items", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "the rarest items", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "the rarest items", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "the V&A of musical instruments", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "the V&A of musical instruments", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "the V&A of musical instruments", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "the V&A of musical instruments", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "the V&A of musical instruments", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "the museum", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "the museum", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "the museum", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "the museum", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "the museum", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "a similar number of drawings to the museum with the intention of forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "a similar number of drawings to the museum with the intention of forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "a similar number of drawings to the museum with the intention of forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "the intention of forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "the majority of the artist's works", "5726f755708984140094d737": "French paintings entered the collection as part of the 260 paintings and miniatures (not all the works", "5726f755708984140094d738": "Fran\u00e7ois Boucher including his portrait of Madame de Pompadour dated 1758", "5726f755708984140094d739": "the works", "5726f755708984140094d73a": "the works", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "The museum also holds James Lafayette's society portraits, a collection", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "The museum", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "The museum also holds James Lafayette's society portraits, a collection", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "The museum also holds James Lafayette's society portraits, a collection", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "The museum also holds James Lafayette's society portraits", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "The sculpture collection at the V&A", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "The sculpture collection at the V&A", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "the period from about 400 AD to 1914. This covers among other periods Byzantine and Anglo Saxon ivory sculptures, British, French and Spanish medieval statues", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "the period from about 400 AD to 1914. This covers among other periods Byzantine and Anglo Saxon ivory sculptures, British, French and Spanish medieval statues", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "The Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland. Italian sculptors whose work", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "The Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland. Italian sculptors whose work", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "The Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland. Italian sculptors whose work", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "The Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland. Italian sculptors whose work", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "The Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland. Italian sculptors whose work", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "the museum collection, making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor's work", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "the sculptor in 1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "the museum collection, making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor's work", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "given to the museum by the sculptor in 1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "the museum collection, making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor's work", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "A sample of some of these sculptors' work", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "A sample of some of these sculptors' work", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "A sample of some of these sculptors' work", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "British and Europeans who were based in Britain and whose work", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "sculpture", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "sculpture", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "sculpture", "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "sculpture", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "sculpture", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "the Near East, lace, European tapestries and English medieval church embroidery", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "the Near East", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "the Near East", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "the Near East", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "the Near East", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "The tapestry collection includes a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European tapestry", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "The tapestry collection includes a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European tapestry", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "The tapestry collection includes a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European tapestry", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "The tapestry collection includes a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European tapestry", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "The tapestry collection includes a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European tapestry", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "The collection has numerous examples of various types of textiles designed by William Morris, including, embroidery, woven fabrics", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "The collection has numerous examples of various types of textiles designed by William Morris, including, embroidery, woven fabrics", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "The Forest' tapestry", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "The collection has numerous examples of various types of textiles designed by William Morris, including, embroidery, woven fabrics", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "The collection has numerous examples of various types of textiles designed by William Morris, including, embroidery, woven fabrics", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009. The collections are stored by the V&A", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009. The collections are stored by the V&A", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009. The collections are stored by the V&A", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009. The collections are stored by the V&A", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009. The collections are stored by the V&A", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "ervation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "ive\" conservation, this includes: cleaning and reintegration to strengthen fragile objects", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "ervation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "ervation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "ervation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, with additional major offices and production facilities in New York City", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, with additional major offices and production facilities in New York City", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, with additional major offices and production facilities in New York City", "57267b755951b619008f7436": "The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, with additional major offices and production facilities in New York City", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, with additional major offices and production facilities in New York City", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "the network's parent merged with Capital Cities Communications", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "the network's parent merged with Capital Cities Communications", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "the network's parent merged with Capital Cities Communications", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "the 1980s, after purchasing an 80% interest in cable sports channel ESPN, the network's parent merged with Capital Cities Communications", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "the 1980s, after purchasing an 80% interest in cable sports channel ESPN, the network's parent merged with Capital Cities Communications", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "content", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission that allow pay television providers", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "content", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "content", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "the United States was dominated by three companies: the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "the United States was dominated by three companies: the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "the United States was dominated by three companies: the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "the United States was dominated by three companies: the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "the United States was dominated by three companies: the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "the United States", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "the United States", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "the United States", "572681ab708984140094c860": "the United States", "572681ab708984140094c861": "the United States", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "-TV in Chicago), 60 affiliates, four operations facilities (in New York City", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "-TV in Chicago), 60 affiliates, four operations facilities (in New York City", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "-TV in Chicago), 60 affiliates, four operations facilities (in New York City", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "-TV in San Francisco and WENR-TV in Chicago), 60 affiliates, four operations facilities (in New York City", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "Co", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "American Broadcasting System. Noble subsequently acquired the rights to the \"American Broadcasting Company\" name from George B. Storer in 1944; its parent company", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "American Broadcasting System. Noble subsequently acquired the rights to the \"American Broadcasting Company\" name from George B. Storer in 1944; its parent company", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "American Broadcasting System. Noble subsequently acquired the rights to the \"American Broadcasting Company\" name from George B. Storer in 1944; its parent company", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "American Broadcasting System. Noble subsequently acquired the rights to the \"American Broadcasting Company\" name from George B. Storer in 1944; its parent company", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "American Broadcasting System. Noble subsequently acquired the rights to the \"American Broadcasting Company\" name from George B. Storer in 1944; its parent company", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "The network also became known for such suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "The network also became known for such suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "The network also became known for such suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "The network also became known for such suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "The network also became known for such suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "Channel and its spinoffs Toon Disney, Playhouse Disney and Jetix; although Disney also sold its 33% stake in European sports channel", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "the expansion of several of the company's U.S.-based cable networks including Disney Channel", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "the 1990s, and policies enacted in the 2000s by Disney Media Networks (which included the expansion of several of the company", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "the expansion of several of the company's U.S.-based cable networks including Disney Channel", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "Channel and its spinoffs Toon Disney, Playhouse Disney and Jetix; although Disney also sold its 33% stake in European sports channel", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "a result, ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "a result, ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "a result, ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "the Latin American market, acquiring a 51% interest in a network covering Central America", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "the Latin American market, acquiring a 51% interest in a network covering Central America", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "the Latin American market, acquiring a 51% interest in a network covering Central America", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "-", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "-", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "-", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "-", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "the broadcast rights from CBS, which originated the specials in 1965 with the debut of A Charlie Brown Christmas (other Peanuts specials", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "Since 1974, ABC has generally aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "-year hiatus to provide coverage of the international millennium festivities, though Clark's traditional countdown from Times Square was still featured within the coverage. ABC", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "the Miss America", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Since 1974, ABC has generally aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "the Miss America", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "the ABC television network, having aired since 1963. ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "the ABC television network, having aired since 1963. ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "the history of the ABC television network, having aired since 1963. ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "the history of the ABC television network, having aired since 1963. ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "the history of the ABC television network, having aired since 1963. ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "the weekends, and exclusive rights", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "the regular season, and shows Christmas Day games, regularly between 2\u20137 PM ET, and NBA playoff games during the weekends, and exclusive rights", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "the regular season, and shows Christmas Day games, regularly between 2\u20137 PM ET, and NBA playoff games during the weekends, and exclusive rights", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "the weekends, and exclusive rights", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "the regular season, and shows Christmas Day games, regularly between 2\u20137 PM ET, and NBA playoff games during the weekends, and exclusive rights", "5726e860708984140094d579": "the new medium of television. To ensure a space, in 1947, ABC submitted five applications for television station licenses, one for each market", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "the new medium of television. To ensure a space, in 1947, ABC submitted five applications for television station licenses, one for each market", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "the new medium of television. To ensure a space, in 1947, ABC submitted five applications for television station licenses, one for each market", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "for television station licenses, one for each market where it owned and operated a radio station (New York City", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "the United States; a few major cities (such as Boston) had only two television stations, many other cities", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "stations in the United States; a few major cities (such as Boston) had only two television stations, many other cities", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "stations in the United States; a few major cities (such as Boston) had only two television stations, many other cities", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "stations in the United States; a few major cities (such as Boston) had only two television stations, many other cities", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "become an independent entity", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Company of America", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "Company of America", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "Company of America", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Company of America", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "separated from United Paramount Theatres, and whether it was violating antitrust laws", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "separated from United Paramount Theatres, and whether it was violating antitrust laws", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "separated from United Paramount Theatres, and whether it was violating antitrust laws", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "The merged company, renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "The merged company, renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "The merged company, renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "The merged company, renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "The network's flagship owned-and-operated station, WJZ-TV in New York City", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "The network's flagship owned-and-operated station, WJZ-TV in New York City", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "The network's flagship owned-and-operated station, WJZ-TV in New York City", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "The network's flagship owned-and-operated station, WJZ-TV in New York City", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "programming", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "The Flintstones allowed ABC to present a novelty, that of prime-time animated programming", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "The Flintstones allowed ABC to present a novelty, that of prime-time animated programming", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "programming", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "the Disney anthology series", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "the Disney anthology series", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "the Disney anthology series", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "the Disney anthology series", "572734af708984140094dae3": "the dot\", a program which would cause the ABC logo", "572734af708984140094dae4": "The network hired the Troika Design Group to design and produce its 2001\u201302 identity", "572734af708984140094dae5": "the dot\", a program which would cause the ABC logo", "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot\", a program which would cause the ABC logo", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "The four-note signature has been updated with every television season thereafter (though variants of it used since the 1998", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "The four-note signature has been updated with every television season thereafter (though variants of it used since the 1998", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "The four-note signature has been updated with every television season thereafter (though variants of it used since the 1998", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "The four-note signature has been updated with every television season thereafter (though variants of it used since the 1998", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "The ABC logo", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "The ABC logo", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "The ABC logo", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "The ABC logo", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "the first ABC identification", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "the \"ABC Circle\" logo", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "the \"ABC Circle\" logo", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "the ABC logo", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "the ABC logo", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "the ABC logo", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "the ABC logo", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "the group into six divisions: Entertainment Communications", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "the group into six divisions: Entertainment Communications", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "the group into six divisions: Entertainment Communications", "57273954708984140094db05": "signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement", "57273954708984140094db06": "the division with Sweeney, as well as president", "57273954708984140094db07": "the following year, the combined season-ending average audience share of ABC", "57273954708984140094db08": "signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "the network's first hit reality series, The Bachelor (the elimination-style dating show's success led to a", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "the debut of the network's first hit reality series, The Bachelor", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "the debut of the network's first hit reality series", "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelor", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "The network had earlier reached an eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "The network had earlier reached an eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "The network had earlier reached an eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "The network had earlier reached an eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "a Millionaire", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "the end of \"TGIF\", which was struggling to find new hits (with Boy Meets World and Sabrina, the Teenage Witch", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "a Millionaire", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "series, returning on January 18, 2000", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "series, returning on January 18, 2000", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "a Millionaire", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "the same title. Hosted throughout its ABC tenure by Regis Philbin, the program became a major ratings success throughout its initial summer run", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "The Walt Disney Company announced an agreement", "57273d19708984140094db3e": "The Walt Disney Company announced an agreement", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "The Walt Disney Company announced an agreement", "57273d19708984140094db40": "president and CEO", "57273d19708984140094db41": "president and CEO", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "the middle of a war [where] the battlefield was Wall Street\". Many companies sought to take over ABC, including Norton Simon, General Electric", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "the middle of a war [where] the battlefield was Wall Street\". Many companies sought to take over ABC, including Norton Simon, General Electric", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "the middle of a war [where] the battlefield was Wall Street\". Many companies sought to take over ABC, including Norton Simon, General Electric", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "City", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "City", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "City", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "president", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "president", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "president while he himself served as its CEO, a position he would hold until his death in 1958", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "president", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "existed at that time between film and television", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "the latter of which (at 13 seasons, running from 1952 to 1965) held the record for the longest-running prime time comedy", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "New York, the secretaries [were now] wearing hats with Mickey Mouse ears", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "New York, the secretaries [were now] wearing hats with Mickey Mouse ears", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "New York, the secretaries [were now] wearing hats with Mickey Mouse ears", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "New York, the secretaries [were now] wearing hats with Mickey Mouse ears", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "the end of 1953 for ABC to agree to finance part of the Disneyland project in exchange for producing a television program for the network", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "a new Sunday night program, Disneyland, which debuted on the network", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "the end of 1953 for ABC to agree to finance part of the Disneyland project in exchange for producing a television program for the network", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "a new Sunday night program, Disneyland, which debuted on the network", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "develop a format to compete with the new progressive rock and DJ-helmed stations. The new concept called \"LOVE Radio", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "stations in late November 1968", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "concept called \"LOVE Radio", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "a limited selection of music genres, was launched on ABC's seven owned-and-operated FM stations in late November 1968", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "the Movie of the Week, a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "the Movie of the Week, a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "the Movie of the Week, a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "the Movie of the Week, a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies", "572743fb708984140094db93": "the fact that several smaller markets", "572743fb708984140094db94": "the fact that several smaller markets", "572743fb708984140094db95": "the fact that several smaller markets", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "the Monday night time slot to reallocate the weekly budget for ABC's prime", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "the Monday night time slot to reallocate the weekly budget for ABC's prime", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "the Monday night time slot to reallocate the weekly budget for ABC's prime", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "the league's marquee game. According to Goldenson, Monday Night Football helped earn ABC regularly score an audience share", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "into two separate companies: the existing Worldvision Enterprises, which would produce and distribute programming", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "into two separate companies: the existing Worldvision Enterprises, which would produce and distribute programming", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "into two separate companies: the existing Worldvision Enterprises, which would produce and distribute programming", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "Chief Operating Officer", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act which banned cigarette advertising", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Chief Operating Officer", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act which banned cigarette advertising", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "developing youth-oriented programming", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "the network's program development manager. He helped bring about ideas for many series including Happy Days", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "the network's program development manager. He helped bring about ideas for many series including Happy Days (which originated as a", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "the network's program development manager. He helped bring about ideas for many series including Happy Days (which originated as a", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "the first president and director of programming of the independent television production subsidiary ABC Entertainment, created from the network's namesake programming division. In 1974", "572748745951b619008f87b2": "the network's namesake programming division. In 1974", "572748745951b619008f87b3": "the first president and director of programming of the independent television production subsidiary ABC Entertainment, created from the network's namesake programming division. In 1974", "572748745951b619008f87b4": "the spring of 1975, Fred Pierce, the newly appointed president", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "The Bionic Woman", "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "The Bionic Woman", "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "The Bionic Woman", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "The Love Boat, a comedy-drama anthology series produced by Aaron Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "The Love Boat, a comedy-drama anthology series produced by Aaron Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "The Love Boat, a comedy-drama anthology series produced by Aaron Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "The Love Boat, a comedy-drama anthology series produced by Aaron Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "The Love Boat, a comedy-drama anthology series produced by Aaron Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise ship", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "News, which formed as a newly separate division, sought to become a global leader in television news. In 1977, Roone Arledge was named president", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "president of ABC Sports. That same year, ABC launched a major expansion of its office facilities in New York City", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "News in addition to being president of ABC Sports. That same year, ABC launched a major expansion of its office facilities in New York City", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "News in addition to being president of ABC Sports. That same year, ABC launched a major expansion of its office facilities in New York City", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "the program \u2013 which debuted as a summer series, before becoming a year-round program in 1979 \u2013 was immediately revamped to feature a", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "a year-round program in 1979 \u2013 was immediately revamped to feature a mix of in-depth stories and interviews, with Hugh Downs appointed as its anchor", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "a mix of in-depth stories and interviews, with Hugh Downs appointed as its anchor", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "the program \u2013 which debuted as a summer series, before becoming a year-round program in 1979 \u2013 was immediately revamped to feature a", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "a 24-hour news channel", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "a 24-hour news channel", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "a 24-hour news channel", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "a 24-hour news channel", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "The Writers Guild of America strike that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007\u201308 season affected the network in 2007\u201308", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "The Writers Guild of America strike that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007\u201308 season affected the network in 2007\u201308", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "The Writers Guild of America strike that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007\u201308 season affected the network in 2007\u201308", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "Television Group merged ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios into a new division, ABC Entertainment Group, which would be responsible for both its production and broadcasting operations", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "Television Group merged ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios into a new division, ABC Entertainment Group, which would be responsible for both its production and broadcasting operations", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "a new division, ABC Entertainment Group, which would be responsible for both its production and broadcasting operations", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "division, ABC Entertainment Group, which would be responsible for both its production and broadcasting operations", "57274f07708984140094dbed": "the start of its fourth season in the fall of 2009; an attempt to boost ratings by moving the dramedy", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "the fall of 2009; an attempt to boost ratings by moving the dramedy", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "the start of its fourth season in the fall of 2009; an attempt to boost ratings by moving the dramedy", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "the start of its fourth season in the fall of 2009; an attempt to boost ratings by moving the dramedy", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films as a production company", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "a production company", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "created two companies: Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films as a production company", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "companies: Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films as a production company", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "stations, and current and pending affiliation agreements", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "stations, and current and pending affiliation agreements", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "stations, and current and pending affiliation agreements", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "stations, and current and pending affiliation agreements", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "The ABC logo", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "The ABC logo", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "The ABC logo", "57275573708984140094dc45": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", "57275573708984140094dc47": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", "57275573708984140094dc48": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", "57275650708984140094dc5f": "the network feed in 480i standard definition either due to technical considerations for affiliates of other major networks that carry ABC programming", "57275650708984140094dc60": "programming", "57275650708984140094dc61": "the network feed in 480i standard definition either due to technical considerations for affiliates of other major networks that carry ABC programming", "57275650708984140094dc62": "in 720p high definition, the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "failed to earn another season", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "failed to earn another season", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "The network", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "The network", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "-running soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "failed to generate satisfactory ratings and was in turn canceled after only seven months. The 2011\u201312 season saw ABC drop to fourth place in the 18", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "-running soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "-running soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "the air", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "the 18", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "the 18", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "the 18", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "the 18", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "network's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "network's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "network's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "network's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "the drama became known for its boundary pushing of network television standards (particularly its occasional use of graphic language", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "the drama became known for its boundary pushing of network television standards (particularly its occasional use of graphic language", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "the drama became known for its boundary pushing of network television standards (particularly its occasional use of graphic language", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "the drama became known for its boundary pushing of network television standards (particularly its occasional use of graphic language", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "the drama became known for its boundary pushing of network television standards (particularly its occasional use of graphic language", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "signed an agreement with Time Warner Cable to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on the provider's systems in ABC O&O markets", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "signed an agreement with Time Warner Cable to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on the provider's systems in ABC O&O markets", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "signed an agreement with Time Warner Cable", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "signed an agreement with Time Warner Cable to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on the provider's systems in ABC O&O markets", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "the public. The network's finances improved and allowed it to invest in other properties and programming. In May 1960, ABC purchased Chicago radio station", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "the public. The network's finances improved and allowed it to invest in other properties and programming. In May 1960, ABC purchased Chicago radio station", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "the public. The network's finances improved and allowed it to invest in other properties and programming. In May 1960, ABC purchased Chicago radio station", "57275e125951b619008f88da": "the public. The network's finances improved and allowed it to invest in other properties and programming. In May 1960, ABC purchased Chicago radio station", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "The Dating Game, a pioneer series in its genre, which was a reworking of the blind date", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Dating Game, a pioneer series in its genre, which was a reworking of the blind date", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Dating Game, a pioneer series in its genre, which was a reworking of the blind date", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "The Dating Game, a pioneer series in its genre, which was a reworking of the blind date", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "a cable channel operated as a joint venture with the Hearst Corporation offering cultural and arts programming", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "a cable channel operated as a joint venture with the Hearst Corporation offering cultural and arts programming", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "a cable channel operated as a joint venture with the Hearst Corporation offering cultural and arts programming", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "cultural and arts programming", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "The Entertainment Channel, into a single cable channel", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "a 24-hour service. Meanwhile, ABC withdrew from the theme park business for good when it sold the Silver Springs Nature Theme Park", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment Channel, into a single cable channel", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "The Entertainment Channel, into a single cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television (A&E); the new channel", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "CEO", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "CEO", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "CEO", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "CEO", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "CEO", "572764855951b619008f8951": "programming", "572764855951b619008f8952": "programming", "572764855951b619008f8953": "programming", "572764855951b619008f8954": "programming", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "a locally licensed affiliate", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "a locally licensed affiliate (New Jersey is served by New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "a locally licensed affiliate (New Jersey is served by New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "a locally licensed affiliate (New Jersey is served by New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", "57276690708984140094dd01": "stations and affiliates have had their own facilities and studios, but transverse entities have been created to produce national programming", "57276690708984140094dd02": "stations and affiliates have had their own facilities and studios, but transverse entities have been created to produce national programming", "57276690708984140094dd03": "stations and affiliates have had their own facilities and studios, but transverse entities have been created to produce national programming", "57276690708984140094dd04": "stations and affiliates have had their own facilities and studios, but transverse entities have been created to produce national programming", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "The block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building was renamed Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "The block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building was renamed Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "News building was renamed Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "The block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building was renamed Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu (as part of a consortium that includes, among other parties, the respective parent companies", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu (as part of a consortium that includes, among other parties, the respective parent companies", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "the network's programming", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu (as part of a consortium that includes, among other parties, the respective parent companies", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on WATCH ABC", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "the network's shows are usually made available on WATCH ABC", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on WATCH ABC", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on WATCH ABC", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "The updated logo", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "The logo", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "The logo", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "The logo", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "By 1954, all U.S. networks had regained control of their programming, with higher advertising revenues: ABC", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "By 1954, all U.S. networks had regained control of their programming, with higher advertising revenues: ABC", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "a third full-time affiliate", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "By 1954, all U.S. networks had regained control of their programming, with higher advertising revenues: ABC", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "a full-time ABC affiliate until the 1960s, with some very small markets", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "a full-time ABC affiliate until the 1960s, with some very small markets", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "a full-time ABC affiliate until the 1960s, with some very small markets", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "a full-time ABC affiliate until the 1960s, with some very small markets", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "The Untouchables to CBS; after that network rejected the show because of its use of violence, Desilu then presented it to ABC", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "The Untouchables to CBS; after that network rejected the show because of its use of violence, Desilu then presented it to ABC", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "The Untouchables to CBS; after that network rejected the show because of its use of violence, Desilu then presented it to ABC", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "The Untouchables to CBS; after that network", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "The Jetsons, which debuted on September 23, 1962 as the first television series", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "The Jetsons, which debuted on September 23, 1962 as the first television series", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "The Jetsons, which debuted on September 23, 1962 as the first television series", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons, which debuted on September 23, 1962 as the first television series", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "The Jetsons, which debuted on September 23, 1962 as the first television series", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "The merger was suspended, and a complaint was filed by the Department of Justice", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "The merger was suspended, and a complaint was filed by the Department of Justice", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "the United States Department of Justice, expressed doubts related to such issues as the emerging cable television market, and concerns over the journalistic integrity", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "the United States Department of Justice, expressed doubts related to such issues as the emerging cable television market, and concerns over the journalistic integrity", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "the purchase, Capital Cities borrowed $2.1 billion from a consortium of banks, which sold certain assets", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "companies", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "the purchase, Capital Cities borrowed $2.1 billion from a consortium of banks, which sold certain assets", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "president of ABC's broadcasting division; Michael P. Millardi became vice president", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "president of ABC's broadcasting division; Michael P. Millardi became vice president", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president of ABC's broadcasting division; Michael P. Millardi became vice president", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September 5, 1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "president of ABC's broadcasting division; Michael P. Millardi became vice president", "57277585708984140094de2b": "the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983, Happy Days and Three's Company ended in 1984", "57277585708984140094de2c": "the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983, Happy Days and Three's Company ended in 1984", "57277585708984140094de2d": "the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983, Happy Days and Three's Company ended in 1984", "57277585708984140094de2e": "the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983, Happy Days and Three's Company ended in 1984", "57277585708984140094de2f": "the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983, Happy Days and Three's Company ended in 1984", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "the block were produced by Miller-Boyett Productions, a Warner Bros.-based studio that briefly programmed the entire Friday lineup", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "the block were produced by Miller-Boyett Productions, a Warner Bros.-based studio that briefly programmed the entire Friday lineup", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "the block were produced by Miller-Boyett Productions, a Warner Bros.-based studio that briefly programmed the entire Friday lineup", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "studio that briefly programmed the entire Friday lineup during the 1990\u201391 season (with Going Places joining Family Matters, Full House", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "companies", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "company", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "company", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "company", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "company", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "a national reach of between 10% and 18% of the total U.S. population", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "the expectations of the public, such as westerns and detective series. Despite an almost 500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "the public, such as westerns and detective series. Despite an almost 500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": ", such as westerns and detective series. Despite an almost 500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "the public, such as westerns and detective series. Despite an almost 500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "the fall of 1957, and its detective shows", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "the fall of 1957, and its detective shows", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "the expense of news programming", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "the fall of 1957, and its detective shows", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "a revamp of its traditional multi-platform streaming services encompassing the network's existing streaming portal at ABC.com", "57277af2708984140094dec4": "a revamp of its traditional multi-platform streaming services encompassing the network's existing streaming portal at ABC.com", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "a revamp of its traditional multi-platform streaming services encompassing the network's existing streaming portal at ABC.com", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "a revamp of its traditional multi-platform streaming services encompassing the network's existing streaming portal at ABC.com", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total, owning", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total, owning", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total, owning", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total, owning", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total, owning", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "the visual representation of ABC\". The ABC logo", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "the visual representation of ABC\". The ABC logo", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "the visual representation of ABC\". The ABC logo", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "the visual representation of ABC\". The ABC logo", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "affiliate (in the case of WWSB, this dates back to when WTSP was Tampa's primary", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "an adequate signal from their market's primary ABC affiliate (in the case of WWSB, this dates back to when WTSP was Tampa's primary", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "the same market in Tampa, Florida", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "affiliate (in the case of WWSB, this dates back to when WTSP was Tampa's primary", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "the end of his life, the Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "the end of his life, the Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "the end of his life, the Mongol Empire", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "his empire", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "Genghis Khan and his empire", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "a result, Genghis Khan and his empire", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "Genghis Khan and his empire", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "a result, Genghis Khan and his empire", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "The Secret History", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "The Secret History", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "The Secret History", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "The Secret History", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "the marriageable age", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "the marriageable age", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "the head of the new household, until he reached the marriageable age", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "the head of the new household, until he reached the marriageable age", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "the head of the new household, until he reached the marriageable age", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "the family and eventually Temujin's mother Hoelun (not Begter's mother", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "the family and eventually Temujin's mother Hoelun (not Begter's mother", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "the power of the eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin's mother Hoelun (not Begter's mother", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "the power of the eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin's mother Hoelun (not Begter's mother", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "the help of a sympathetic guard, the father of Chilaun (who later became a general of Genghis Khan", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "the help of a sympathetic guard, the father of Chilaun (who later became a general of Genghis Khan", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "the help of a sympathetic guard, the father of Chilaun (who later became a general of Genghis Khan", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "the help of a sympathetic guard, the father of Chilaun (who later became a general of Genghis Khan", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "the help of a sympathetic guard, the father of Chilaun (who later became a general of Genghis Khan", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "the unstable political climate", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "the Chinese dynasties to the south. Tem\u00fcjin's mother Hoelun taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "the Chinese dynasties to the south. Tem\u00fcjin's mother Hoelun taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "the Chinese dynasties to the south. Tem\u00fcjin's mother Hoelun taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "a son, Jochi (1185\u20131226), nine months later, clouding the issue of his parentage", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "a son, Jochi (1185\u20131226), nine months later, clouding the issue of his parentage", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "a son, Jochi (1185\u20131226), nine months later, clouding the issue of his parentage", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "a son, Jochi (1185\u20131226), nine months later, clouding the issue of his parentage", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "a son, Jochi (1185\u20131226), nine months later, clouding the issue of his parentage", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "1232). Genghis Khan", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "1232). Genghis Khan", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1232). Genghis Khan", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "1232). Genghis Khan", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "1232). Genghis Khan", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "his ascent to power", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "his ascent to power", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "his ascent to power", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "his ascent to power", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "his ascent to power", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "their friendship, each began consolidating power", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Tem\u00fcjin, Tem\u00fcjin began rising to power", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Tem\u00fcjin, Tem\u00fcjin began rising to power", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Tem\u00fcjin, Tem\u00fcjin began rising to power", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Tem\u00fcjin, Tem\u00fcjin began rising to power", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "the Yassa code, Tem\u00fcjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth from future possible war spoils. As he defeated rival tribes, he", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "an incentive for absolute obedience", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "the rest. Instead, he took the conquered tribe under his protection and integrated its members into his own tribe", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "the Yassa code, Tem\u00fcjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth from future possible war spoils. As he defeated rival tribes, he", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "his daughter in marriage", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "the split between both factions and was a prelude to war. Toghrul allied himself with Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "the split between both factions and was a prelude to war. Toghrul allied himself with Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "the conflict. This defeat was a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite tribe", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "In 1201, a khuruldai elected Jamukha as G\u00fcr Khan, \"universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "Khan, \"universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "In 1201, a khuruldai elected Jamukha as G\u00fcr Khan, \"universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "In 1201, a khuruldai elected Jamukha as G\u00fcr Khan, \"universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "In 1201, a khuruldai elected Jamukha as G\u00fcr Khan, \"universal ruler", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "the Secret History, Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "the Secret History, Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "the Secret History, Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "the Secret History, Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "his rivals, exemplified by his extensive spy network and Yam route systems. He seemed to be a quick student, adopting new technologies and ideas that he", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "a", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "a", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "his rivals, exemplified by his extensive spy network and Yam route systems. He seemed to be a quick student, adopting new technologies and ideas that he", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "a", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "the title for himself and extended it posthumously to his father (as he was also to be posthumously declared the founder of the Yuan dynasty", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "the title for himself and extended it posthumously to his father (as he was also to be posthumously declared the founder of the Yuan dynasty", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "the new title \"Genghis Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "the title for himself and extended it posthumously to his father (as he was also to be posthumously declared the founder of the Yuan dynasty", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "the title for himself and extended it posthumously to his father (as he was also to be posthumously declared the founder of the Yuan dynasty", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "The Jin dynasty collapsed in 1234, after the siege of Caizhou", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "The Jin dynasty collapsed in 1234, after the siege of Caizhou", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "The Jin dynasty", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "The Jin dynasty", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "The Jin dynasty collapsed in 1234, after the siege of Caizhou", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "the Liao dynasty", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "the khanate of Qara Khitai", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "the Liao dynasty", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "the Liao dynasty", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "the khanate of Qara Khitai", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "a result, Kuchlug's army", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "By 1218, as a", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "a result, Kuchlug's army", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "By 1218", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "a result, Kuchlug's army", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "In the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "In the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "In the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "a commercial trading partner using the Silk Road", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "the Silk Road", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "The Mongol army", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "his army", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "The Mongol army", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "the capital Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara by the remaining men, while Genghis Khan", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "the remaining men, while Genghis Khan", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "the service of the Mongol empire", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "a high official in the service of the Mongol empire", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "a high official in the service of the Mongol empire", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "the population was sent into slavery. As the Mongol soldiers looted the city, a fire broke out, razing most of the city", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "The city", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "the Russian princes", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "the Battle of Kalka River in 1223, Subutai", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "in 1223, Subutai", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": ". Subutai agreed but was in no mood to pardon the princes. As was customary in Mongol society for nobility, the Russian princes", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "the Russian princes", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts. His armies quickly took Heisui, Ganzhou, and Suzhou", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts. His armies quickly took Heisui, Ganzhou, and Suzhou", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts. His armies quickly took Heisui, Ganzhou, and Suzhou", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts. His armies quickly took Heisui, Ganzhou, and Suzhou", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts. His armies quickly took Heisui, Ganzhou, and Suzhou", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "In 1227, Genghis Khan", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "The new Tangut emperor", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "In 1227, Genghis Khan", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "In 1227, Genghis Khan", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "The new Tangut emperor", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "The succession of Genghis Khan", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "The succession of Genghis Khan was already a significant topic during the later years of his reign, as he reached old age", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "The succession of Genghis Khan", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "The succession of Genghis Khan", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "the throne", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": ". Therefore, Genghis Khan decided to give the throne", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "the throne", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "the throne", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "my father when he is hunting, made an alliance with Sultan Muhammad", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "my father when he is hunting, made an alliance with Sultan Muhammad", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "my father when he is hunting, made an alliance with Sultan Muhammad", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "my father when he is hunting, made an alliance with Sultan Muhammad", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "The Galician\u2013Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle, while Marco Polo", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "The Secret History of the Mongols Genghis Khan fell from his horse", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "The Secret History of the Mongols Genghis Khan fell from his horse", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "The Secret History of the Mongols Genghis Khan fell from his horse", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "The Galician\u2013Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle, while Marco Polo", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum, constructed many years after his death, is his memorial, but not his burial site", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum, constructed many years after his death, is his memorial, but not his burial site", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum, constructed many years after his death, is his memorial, but not his burial site", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum, constructed many years after his death, is his memorial, but not his burial site", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Cultural", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Cultural", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Cultural Revolution, Red Guards destroyed almost everything of value. The \"relics\" were remade in the 1970s and a great marble statue", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "Cultural Revolution, Red Guards destroyed almost everything of value. The \"relics\" were remade in the 1970s and a great marble statue", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Cultural Revolution, Red Guards destroyed almost everything of value. The \"relics\" were remade in the 1970s and a great marble statue", "57273581708984140094daeb": "the site, and the permafrost also did its part in hiding the burial site", "57273581708984140094daec": "the site, and the permafrost also did its part in hiding the burial site", "57273581708984140094daed": "the site, and the permafrost also did its part in hiding the burial site", "57273581708984140094daee": "the site, and the permafrost also did its part in hiding the burial site", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "The Mongol Empire was governed by a civilian and military code", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "The Mongol Empire", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "The Mongol Empire", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "The Mongol Empire", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "The Mongol Empire", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "The Mongol Empire", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "The Mongol Empire", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "The Mongol Empire", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "The Mongol Empire", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "the end of his life, Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "a Khitan prince, Chu'Tsai, who worked for the Jin and had been captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "Chu'Tsai, who worked for the Jin and had been captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Chu'Tsai, who worked for the Jin and had been captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Chu'Tsai, who worked for the Jin and had been captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions, Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "loyalty", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions, Genghis Khan also expected unwavering loyalty", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "The Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare, cutting off resources for cities", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "The Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare, cutting off resources for cities", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "The Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare, cutting off resources for cities", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "The Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare, cutting off resources for cities", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "The empire", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "The empire", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "The empire", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "The empire", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "the West, Middle East", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "the West, Middle East", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East", "5727404b708984140094db59": "the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5d": "the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "In Mongolia today, Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "In Mongolia today, Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "In Mongolia today, Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "In Mongolia today, Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "In Mongolia today, Genghis Khan", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "a man who deeply realized that the justice begins and consolidates with the equality of law", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "a man who deeply realized that the justice begins and consolidates with the equality of law", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "a man who deeply realized that the justice begins and consolidates with the equality of law", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "the law", "57275250708984140094dc25": "the Yuan dynasty", "57275250708984140094dc26": "the Yuan dynasty", "57275250708984140094dc27": "the Yuan dynasty", "57275250708984140094dc28": "the Yuan dynasty", "57275250708984140094dc29": "the Yuan dynasty", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "the Middle East", "572753af708984140094dc30": "the Middle East", "572753af708984140094dc31": "the Middle East", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "a grandson of Genghis Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "a grandson of Genghis Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "a grandson of Genghis Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "a grandson of Genghis Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "a grandson of Genghis Khan", "572756715951b619008f8877": "Khan", "572756715951b619008f8878": "the legacies of Genghis Khan", "572756715951b619008f8879": "the legacies of Genghis Khan", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "the name stems from a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis, meaning \"ocean", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "the name stems from a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis, meaning \"ocean", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "the name stems from a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis, meaning \"ocean", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "the name stems from a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis, meaning \"ocean", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "the name stems from a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis, meaning \"ocean", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "in different languages", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "languages", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "languages", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "languages", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "in different languages", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "The word pharmacy", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "The word pharmacy", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "The word pharmacy", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "The word pharmacy", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "The word pharmacy", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "De Materia Medica", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "the Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "the Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "the Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "the Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "the Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "The Book of Drugs), in which he detailed the properties of drugs", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "The Book of Drugs), in which he detailed the properties of drugs", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "The Book of Drugs), in which he detailed the properties of drugs", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "The Book of Drugs), in which he detailed the properties of drugs", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "The Book of Drugs), in which he detailed the properties of drugs", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "The medieval Esteve Pharmacy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "The medieval Esteve Pharmacy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "The medieval Esteve Pharmacy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "The medieval Esteve Pharmacy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "The medieval Esteve Pharmacy", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "the interdisciplinary approach to patient care", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics. Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "the interdisciplinary approach to patient care", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "the interdisciplinary approach to patient care", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "an integral part of the interdisciplinary approach to patient care", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "The clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "The clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "The clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "The clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": ") ambulatory care pharmacists are given full independent prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "the Indian Health Service, and NIH) ambulatory care pharmacists are given full independent prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "the Indian Health Service, and NIH) ambulatory care pharmacists are given full independent prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "the Indian Health Service, and NIH) ambulatory care pharmacists are given full independent prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": ") ambulatory care pharmacists are given full independent prescribing authority", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "a growing number of Internet pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "customers consider this to be more convenient and private method rather than traveling to a community drugstore where another customer", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "customers consider this to be more convenient and private method rather than traveling to a community drugstore where another customer", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "a growing number of Internet pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "a growing number of Internet pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "a prescription", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "an Internet server, for a controlled substance to a \"patient\" s/he has never met.[citation needed] In the United States", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "an Internet server, for a controlled substance to a \"patient\" s/he has never met.[citation needed] In the United States", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "the United States", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "the United States", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "the United States", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "the United States", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "the pharmaceutical industry", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "the right to a written prescription that can be filled elsewhere. 7 to 10 percent of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "drugs", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "the right to a written prescription that can be filled elsewhere. 7 to 10 percent of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "the right to a written prescription that can be filled elsewhere. 7 to 10 percent of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "the right to a written prescription that can be filled elsewhere. 7 to 10 percent of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "the patient", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "the patient", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "the health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "the health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "the health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "the health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "the health care system", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "practice of pharmacy", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "practice of pharmacy", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "practice of pharmacy", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "practice of pharmacy", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "practice of pharmacy", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "in English-speaking countries", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "in English-speaking countries", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "in English-speaking countries", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "in English-speaking countries", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "the German word for pharmacy", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen. This process of acquired immunity", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen. This process of acquired immunity", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen. This process of acquired immunity", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen. This process of acquired immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen. This process of acquired immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen. This process of acquired immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen. This process of acquired immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen. This process of acquired immunity", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "orders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "orders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "orders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system. It originates from medicine and early studies on the causes of immunity to disease", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "de Maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "de Maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "de Maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "de Maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "de Maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "de Maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "de Maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "The immune system", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "The immune system", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "The immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "The immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "The immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "The immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "The immune system", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "non-self molecules", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens in a generic way. This system does not confer long-lasting immunity", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "The innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "The innate immune system", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "the first line of defense against infection", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "the first line of defense against infection", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "the first line of defense against infection", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "protect organisms from infection", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "the first line of defense against infection", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "The skin and respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial peptides", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "the stomach, gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "the stomach, gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "the stomach, gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "the stomach, gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "an \"overgrowth\" of fungi and cause conditions such as a vaginal candidiasis (a yeast infection", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "an \"overgrowth\" of fungi and cause conditions such as a vaginal candidiasis (a yeast infection", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "an \"overgrowth\" of fungi and cause conditions such as a vaginal candidiasis (a yeast infection", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "an \"overgrowth\" of fungi and cause conditions such as a vaginal candidiasis (a yeast infection", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "the immune system to infection", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "the immune system to infection", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "the immune system to infection", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "the immune system to infection", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "the immune system to infection", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "the phagolysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "the phagolysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "the phagolysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "the phagolysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "the phagolysosome", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "the body", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "the body", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "the total circulating leukocytes. During the acute phase of inflammation, particularly as a result of bacterial infection", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "the body of worn-out cells and other debris, and as antigen-presenting cells that activate the adaptive immune system", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "the body", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "the second arm of the innate immune system", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "the innate immune system", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "the innate immune system", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "the second arm of the innate immune system", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "the external environment", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "the adaptive immune system", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "the adaptive immune system", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "the adaptive immune system", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "The adaptive immune system", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "The adaptive immune system", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "The adaptive immune system evolved in early vertebrates and allows for a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory, where each pathogen", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "non-self\" target, such as a pathogen, only after antigens (small fragments of the pathogen", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "non-self\" target, such as a pathogen, only after antigens (small fragments of the pathogen", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "non-self\" target, such as a pathogen, only after antigens (small fragments of the pathogen", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "non-self\" target, such as a pathogen, only after antigens (small fragments of the pathogen", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "non-self\" target, such as a pathogen, only after antigens (small fragments of the pathogen", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "The T cell then travels throughout the body", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "The T cell then travels throughout the body", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "The T cell then travels throughout the body", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "The T cell then travels throughout the body", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "The T cell then travels throughout the body", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "the MHC:antigen complex than observed for killer T cells", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "The MHC:antigen complex is also recognized by the helper cell's CD4 co-receptor, which recruits molecules inside the T cell", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "The MHC:antigen complex is also recognized by the helper cell's CD4 co-receptor, which recruits molecules inside the T cell", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "the MHC:antigen complex than observed for killer T cells", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "the MHC:antigen complex than observed for killer T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "innate and adaptive immunity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "innate and adaptive immunity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "innate and adaptive immunity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "innate and adaptive immunity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "innate and adaptive immunity", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "an individual as an adaptation to infection with that pathogen", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "an individual as an adaptation to infection with that pathogen", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "an individual as an adaptation to infection with that pathogen", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "an animal, these memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "own antibodies. This is passive immunity", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "own antibodies. This is passive immunity", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "own antibodies. This is passive immunity", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "own antibodies. This is passive immunity because the fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies\u2014it only borrows them. This passive immunity", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses. Some autoimmune diseases", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "the immune system. For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses. Some autoimmune diseases", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses. Some autoimmune diseases", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "a lower immune response, than would be noted in a well-rested individual", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "a result, these disruptions can lead to an increase in chronic conditions such as heart disease", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "a diminished effect and may result in lower antibody production, and a lower immune response, than would be noted in a well-rested individual", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "responsible", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "the immune system", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "radiation", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "the tumor cell as abnormal", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "the tumor cell as abnormal", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "the tumor cell as abnormal", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "the tumor cell as abnormal", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "When a part of a plant becomes infected, the plant produces a localized hypersensitive response, whereby cells at the site of infection", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "the plant. Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "the plant. Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "the plant. Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "When a part of a plant becomes infected, the plant produces a localized hypersensitive response, whereby cells at the site of infection", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "the thymus and bone marrow) is to present young lymphocytes with self antigens produced throughout the body", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "the thymus and bone marrow) is to present young lymphocytes with self antigens produced throughout the body", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "in the thymus and bone marrow) is to present young lymphocytes with self antigens produced throughout the body", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "the thymus and bone marrow) is to present young lymphocytes with self antigens produced throughout the body", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "the young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. In developed countries", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "the young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. In developed countries", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "the young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. In developed countries", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "the young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. In developed countries", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "the young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. In developed countries", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "the immune system and develop specific immunity", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "a pathogen in order to stimulate the immune system and develop specific immunity", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "a pathogen in order to stimulate the immune system and develop specific immunity", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "the immune system, as well as its inducibility. With infectious disease", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "the host cell, providing a direct route for proteins to move from the pathogen", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "a hollow tube into the host cell, providing a direct route for proteins to move from the pathogen", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "a type III secretion system, they may insert a hollow tube into the host cell, providing a direct route for proteins to move from the pathogen", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "The success of any pathogen", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "The self/nonself theory of immunity", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "The self/nonself theory of immunity", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "The self/nonself theory of immunity", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "The self/nonself theory of immunity", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "the most powerful of these drugs; however, these drugs can have many undesirable side effects", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "the most powerful of these drugs; however, these drugs can have many undesirable side effects", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "the most powerful of these drugs; however, these drugs can have many undesirable side effects", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "the most powerful of these drugs; however, these drugs can have many undesirable side effects", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "an effective response", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "an effective response against any intruding pathogens. As well during awake active times, anti-inflammatory molecules", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "the pro-inflammatory state", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "an effective response", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "When a T-cell encounters a foreign pathogen", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "When a T-cell encounters a foreign pathogen", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "When a T-cell encounters a foreign pathogen", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "When a T-cell encounters a foreign pathogen", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "When a T-cell encounters a foreign pathogen", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates. Many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates. Many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates. Many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates. Many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "vertebrate immunity", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "-based humoral response. Many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages. Prokaryotes also possess acquired immunity", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "vertebrate immunity", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "According to the cellular theory of immunity", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "According to the cellular theory of immunity", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "the immune response", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "the immune response", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "the immune response", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "the immune response", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "oxic) hypersensitivity, and is mediated by IgG and IgM antibodies", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "oxic) hypersensitivity, and is mediated by IgG and IgM antibodies", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "oxic) hypersensitivity, and is mediated by IgG and IgM antibodies", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "oxic) hypersensitivity, and is mediated by IgG and IgM antibodies", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "oxic) hypersensitivity, and is mediated by IgG and IgM antibodies", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "a pathogen", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "a pathogen", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "a pathogen", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "a pathogen", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "a pathogen", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "the pathogen", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "the pathogen", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "the pathogen", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "The parasite Trypanosoma brucei uses a similar strategy, constantly switching one type of surface protein", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "the immune system", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "the transformed tumor cells", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "the transformed tumor cells", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "the transformed tumor cells", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "the transformed tumor cells", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "arger drugs (>500 Da) can provoke a neutralizing immune response", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "the immunogenicity of peptides and proteins", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides and proteins", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "the immune response", "572a12386aef051400155234": "the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects", "572a12386aef051400155235": "to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity", "572a12386aef051400155236": "the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects", "572a12386aef051400155237": "the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "the production of peptides that attract immune cells, increase vascular permeability, and opsonize (coat) the surface of a pathogen", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "the production of peptides that attract immune cells, increase vascular permeability, and opsonize (coat) the surface of a pathogen", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "the production of peptides that attract immune cells, increase vascular permeability, and opsonize (coat) the surface of a pathogen", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "the production of peptides that attract immune cells, increase vascular permeability, and opsonize (coat) the surface of a pathogen", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaigns for independence", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "the fight against apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement, in the Singing Revolution to bring independence", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "the American Civil Rights Movement, in the Singing Revolution to bring independence", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaigns for independence", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", "5727213c708984140094da35": "The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da36": "The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da38": "The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da39": "The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da37": "The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "The Mask of Anarchy", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "the term \"civil disobedience", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "the term \"civil disobedience", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "the term \"civil disobedience", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "the term \"civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "the term \"civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "the term \"civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "the term \"civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "the term \"civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "the term \"civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "the student of civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "the student of civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "the student of civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "the student of civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "the student of civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "the student of civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "the student of civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "the student of civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "the student of civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "the student of civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "the proper relationship between the individual and the government", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "the government", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "the proper relationship between the individual and the government", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "the proper relationship between the individual and the government", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "the government", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "the proper relationship between the individual and the government", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "the proper relationship between the individual and the government", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "the proper relationship between the individual and the government", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "the proper relationship between the individual and the government", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "the proper relationship between the individual and the government", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "A Primer for Prospective Jurors\" notes, \"Think of the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "A Primer for Prospective Jurors\" notes, \"Think of the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police", "572818f54b864d190016446e": ", find that assisting in fabricating evidence", "572818f54b864d190016446f": ", find that assisting in fabricating evidence", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "A Primer for Prospective Jurors\" notes, \"Think of the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "a client overcome legal obstacles to securing her or his natural rights, he might, for instance, find that assisting in fabricating evidence", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "A Primer for Prospective Jurors\" notes, \"Think of the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "A Primer for Prospective Jurors\" notes, \"Think of the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "A Primer for Prospective Jurors\" notes, \"Think of the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "A Primer for Prospective Jurors\" notes, \"Think of the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "Civil disobedients' refraining from violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Civil disobedients' refraining from violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "Civil disobedients' refraining from violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "Civil disobedients' refraining from violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "Civil disobedients' refraining from violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "Civil disobedients' refraining from violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "Civil disobedients' refraining from violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "Civil disobedients' refraining from violence", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws", "572822233acd2414000df555": "civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "572822233acd2414000df556": "civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "572822233acd2414000df557": "civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "572822233acd2414000df558": "civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "572822233acd2414000df559": "civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "instances of solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "instances of solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "the law", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "the law", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "the government", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "the government", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "the government", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "the government", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "the government", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "the government", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "the government", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "the government", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "the government", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "The Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "The Plowshares organization", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. Thoreau", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobedients, being anarchists, don't believe in the legitimacy of any government", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "the legitimacy of any government", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobedients, being anarchists, don't believe in the legitimacy of any government", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobedients, being anarchists, don't believe in the legitimacy of any government", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobedients, being anarchists, don't believe in the legitimacy of any government", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "the Peace, that afternoon. A well known civil rights attorney", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "-Violent Action", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "-Violent Action", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "the Peace, that afternoon. A well known civil rights attorney", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "the Peace, that afternoon. A well known civil rights attorney", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi pleaded guilty", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi pleaded guilty", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi pleaded guilty", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "the highest penalty that can be inflicted upon me for what in law is a deliberate crime", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "guilty", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "the case and their reasons for breaking the law", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "the case and their reasons for breaking the law", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "the case and their reasons for breaking the law", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "the case and their reasons for breaking the law", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "the law, is not civil disobedience. Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "the law, is not civil disobedience. Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "the law, is not civil disobedience. Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "the law, is not civil disobedience. Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "the law, is not civil disobedience. Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "the Vietnam War, courts typically refused to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "the existence of a particular law by breaking that law", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "the existence of a particular law by breaking that law", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "the existence of a particular law by breaking that law", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "the existence of a particular law by breaking that law", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "offender", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "offender", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the level of justification detracts from the law\u2019s engagement in a moral dialogue with the offender", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "offender", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "the gross domestic product of developed countries", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "the gross domestic product of developed countries", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "the gross domestic product of developed countries", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "the gross domestic product of developed countries", "57273cca708984140094db33": "the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials", "57273cca708984140094db34": "the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials", "57273cca708984140094db35": "the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials", "57273cca708984140094db36": "the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials", "57273cca708984140094db37": "the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "divided into residential", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "divided into residential", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "divided into residential", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "divided into residential", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "the construction industry", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "the construction industry", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "the construction industry", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "the construction industry", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "structure to real property", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "a room, or renovation of a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "the availability of skilled tradespeople. As residential construction", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "the area generally dictate the construction materials", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "the area generally dictate the construction materials", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "the area generally dictate the construction materials", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "a", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "printing", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "of building material", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "the design team, a number of construction companies", "572745c6708984140094db99": "the design team, a number of construction companies", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the design team, a number of construction companies", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "the design team, a number of construction companies", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the design team, a number of construction companies", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "a construction project", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "a construction project", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "a construction project", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "a construction project", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction management. In general, each of these project structures allows the owner", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction management. In general, each of these project structures allows the owner", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "companies", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "the project. Cash flow problems exist when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "the project. Cash flow problems exist when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "the project. Cash flow problems exist when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "the project. Cash flow problems exist when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "a building project", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "a building project", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "a building project", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "the financial management of the building construction project", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "the process. Cost engineers and estimators apply expertise to relate the work and materials", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "a project that fails to adhere to codes", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "the other side", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "the other side", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "the construction industry", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "the construction industry", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "the construction industry", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "the construction industry", "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator", "572753335951b619008f8854": "the main contractor. Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8855": "the main contractor. Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": "the main contractor. Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "the project's goals. Several D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "the project's goals. Several D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "hired", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "hired", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "a building, the municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "a building, the municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "a building, the municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "the United States, approximately 828,000 women were employed in the construction industry", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "the United States, approximately 828,000 women were employed in the construction industry", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "the United States, approximately 828,000 women were employed in the construction industry", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "the United States, approximately 828,000 women were employed in the construction industry", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "the United States, approximately 828,000 women were employed in the construction industry", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "the Middle East, yield higher average salaries than in the UK for example. The average earning for a professional in the construction industry", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "the construction industry", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "the Middle East, yield higher average salaries than in the UK for example. The average earning for a professional in the construction industry", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "Other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "Private schools, also known as independent", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "independent", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "independent", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "independent", "57274712708984140094dbad": "the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary", "57274712708984140094dbae": "the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "a subcategory of private schools. Some such schools teach religious education, together with the usual academic subjects to impress their particular faith's beliefs", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "a subcategory of private schools. Some such schools teach religious education, together with the usual academic subjects to impress their particular faith's beliefs", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "a subcategory of private schools. Some such schools teach religious education, together with the usual academic subjects to impress their particular faith's beliefs", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "private schools offer a higher quality of education", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "private schools offer a higher quality of education", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "the belief that private schools offer a higher quality of education", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "the Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students\u2019 religious allegiance", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "the Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students\u2019 religious allegiance", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "the Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students\u2019 religious allegiance", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "the Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students\u2019 religious allegiance", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "The right to create private schools in Germany is in Article", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "the Grundgesetz and cannot be suspended even in a state of emergency", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "The right to create private schools in Germany is in Article", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "The right to create private schools in Germany is in Article", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "The right to create private schools in Germany is in Article", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "private individuals, private organizations or religious groups", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "private individuals, private organizations or religious groups. These schools offer the same types of diplomas as public schools.", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "private individuals, private organizations or religious groups", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "the German dual education system", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "the state governments to govern schools since Education appears in the Concurrent list of legislative subjects in the constitution. The practice has been for the union government", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "In India, private schools are called independent schools, but since some private schools receive financial aid from the government", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "the state governments to govern schools since Education appears in the Concurrent list of legislative subjects in the constitution. The practice has been for the union government", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the state governments to govern schools since Education appears in the Concurrent list of legislative subjects in the constitution. The practice has been for the union government", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "the government and private schools is that the medium of education in private schools is English while it is the local language", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "the government and private schools is that the medium of education in private schools is English while it is the local language", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "the government and private schools is that the medium of education in private schools is English while it is the local language", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "the government and private schools is that the medium of education in private schools is English while it is the local language", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "the government and private schools is that the medium of education in private schools is English while it is the local language", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "private schools in Ireland", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "private schools in Ireland", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "private schools in Ireland", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "private schools in Ireland", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "private schools in Ireland", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "Chinese", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "the state's official language", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "the state's official language", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "the state's official language", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "the state's official language", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "the state's official language", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "the entire student population", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "private schools run as a business, with schools throughout Auckland, including", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "private schools run as a business, with schools throughout Auckland, including", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "the Society", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "private schools run as a business, with schools throughout Auckland, including", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Society", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "a major provider of educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "a major provider of educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "a major provider of educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "The Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "The Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "The Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "The South African Schools Act", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "The South African Schools Act", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "The South African Schools Act of 1996 recognises two categories of schools: \"public\" (state-controlled) and \"independent", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "The South African Schools Act", "57275409708984140094dc35": "the final years of the apartheid era", "57275409708984140094dc36": "the final years of the apartheid era", "57275409708984140094dc37": "the final years of the apartheid era", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "The Swedish system has been recommended to Barack Obama", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "The Swedish system has been recommended to Barack Obama", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "The Swedish system has been recommended to Barack Obama", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Swedish system has been recommended to Barack Obama", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "The Swedish system has been recommended to Barack Obama", "572756265951b619008f886d": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control", "572756265951b619008f886e": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control", "572756265951b619008f886f": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control", "572756265951b619008f8870": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control", "572756265951b619008f8871": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "the United States", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "the United States", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "the United States", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "the United States, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "Education", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments. Non-religious private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments. Non", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Non", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "Non-religious private schools", "572759665951b619008f8883": "educational choice, so long as states may set standards for educational accomplishment. Some of the most relevant Supreme Court case law", "572759665951b619008f8884": "educational choice, so long as states may set standards for educational accomplishment. Some of the most relevant Supreme Court case law", "572759665951b619008f8885": "educational choice, so long as states may set standards for educational accomplishment. Some of the most relevant Supreme Court case law", "572759665951b619008f8886": "educational choice, so long as states may set standards for educational accomplishment. Some of the most relevant Supreme Court case law", "572759665951b619008f8887": "educational choice, so long as states may set standards for educational accomplishment. Some of the most relevant Supreme Court case law", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000 annually for day schools in New York City", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "learning, and the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its first chartered corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "learning, and the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its first chartered corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "by the 19th century Harvard had emerged as the central cultural establishment among Boston elites. Following the American Civil War", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "learning, and the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its first chartered corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "by the 19th century Harvard had emerged as the central cultural establishment among Boston elites. Following the American Civil War", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "the world's largest academic and private library system", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "state", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "state", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes. Harvard's alumni include eight U.S. presidents", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "the world's largest academic and private library system", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "the largest of any academic institution", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "institution", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "the largest of any academic institution", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "institution", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "the largest of any academic institution", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was initially called \"New College\" or \"the college at New Towne\". In 1638", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "the college was renamed Harvard College", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was initially called \"New College\" or \"the college at New Towne\". In 1638", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was initially called \"New College\" or \"the college at New Towne\". In 1638", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was initially called \"New College\" or \"the college at New Towne\". In 1638", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "the school's purpose", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "the school's purpose", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "the early years the College trained many Puritan ministers.[citation needed] (A 1643 publication said the school's purpose", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "a year later, in 1804", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "the dominance of liberal, Arminian ideas", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "the dominance of liberal, Arminian ideas", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "writings of Plato and his early modern and Romantic followers were almost as regularly read during the 19th century as those of the \"official philosophy", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "the possibility of understanding \"intellectual existences\". Agassiz's perspective on science combined observation", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "writings of Plato and his early modern and Romantic followers were almost as regularly read during the 19th century as those of the \"official philosophy", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "secularization of American higher education", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "secularization of American higher education", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "a definitive statement about what general education", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "a definitive statement about what general education", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "the history of American education", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased, mirroring a trend throughout higher education", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased, mirroring a trend throughout higher education in the United States", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "the United States", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "Each residential house contains rooms for undergraduates, House masters, and resident tutors, as well as a dining hall", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "Each residential house contains rooms for undergraduates, House masters, and resident tutors, as well as a dining hall", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Each residential house contains rooms for undergraduates, House masters, and resident tutors, as well as a dining hall", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "Each residential house contains rooms for undergraduates, House masters, and resident tutors, as well as a dining hall", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "the Charles River connecting both campuses. The Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "the Charles River connecting both campuses. The Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "The Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "The university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in Allston than in Cambridge. Proposals to connect the Cambridge campus", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "The university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in Allston than in Cambridge. Proposals to connect the Cambridge campus", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "The university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in Allston than in Cambridge. Proposals to connect the Cambridge campus", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "The Harvard Crimson. The color was unofficially adopted (in preference to magenta) by an 1875 vote of the student body", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "The Harvard Crimson. The color was unofficially adopted (in preference to magenta) by an 1875 vote of the student body", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "The Harvard Crimson. The color was unofficially adopted (in preference to magenta) by an 1875 vote of the student body", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "The Harvard Crimson. The color was unofficially adopted (in preference to magenta) by an 1875 vote of the student body", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "The Harvard Crimson", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "lost 22% (approximately $8 billion) from July to October 2008", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "lost 22% (approximately $8 billion) from July to October 2008", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "lost 22% (approximately $8 billion) from July to October 2008, necessitating budget cuts", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "the world. As of September 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "a total financial aid reserve", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "the divestment from South Africa", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic \"shantytown\" on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "The Harvard Management Company repeatedly refused to divest, stating", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "the class of 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "the class of 2016 an Early Action program", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "the class of 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "the class of 2016 an Early Action program", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "The New York Times, and some students have criticized Harvard for its reliance on teaching fellows for some aspects of undergraduate education", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "education", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "The New York Times, and some students have criticized Harvard for its reliance on teaching fellows for some aspects of undergraduate education", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "the next 15% of the class are awarded magna cum laude, and the next 30% of the class are awarded cum laude", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "ude", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "ude", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "the next 15% of the class are awarded magna cum laude, and the next 30% of the class are awarded cum laude", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend, including room and board", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend, including room and board", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend, including room and board", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend, including room and board", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend, including room and board", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "The Harvard University Library System", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "The Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "The Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "The Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "The Harvard Art Museums comprises three museums. The Arthur M. Sackler Museum includes collections of ancient, Asian, Islamic and later Indian art", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "The Harvard Art Museums comprises three museums. The Arthur M. Sackler Museum includes collections of ancient, Asian, Islamic and later Indian art", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "The Harvard Art Museums comprises three museums. The Arthur M. Sackler Museum includes collections of ancient, Asian, Islamic and later Indian art", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "the world in terms of number of alumni holding CEO position in Fortune Global 500 companies", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "the world in terms of number of alumni holding CEO position in Fortune Global 500 companies", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "the world in terms of number of alumni holding CEO position in Fortune Global 500 companies", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "the world", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "the world", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "The stadium's structure actually played a role in the evolution of the college game", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "The stadium's structure actually played a role in the evolution of the college game", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "The stadium's structure actually played a role in the evolution of the college game", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "The stadium's structure actually played a role in the evolution of the college game", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "The Malkin Athletic Center, known as the \"MAC\", serves both as the university's primary recreation facility", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center, known as the \"MAC\", serves both as the university's primary recreation facility", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "The Malkin Athletic Center, known as the \"MAC\", serves both as the university's primary recreation facility", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "the top teams in the country in rowing. Today, Harvard fields top teams in several other sports", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "the country in rowing. Today, Harvard fields top teams in several other sports", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "the country in rowing. Today, Harvard fields top teams in several other sports", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "the top teams in the country in rowing. Today, Harvard fields top teams in several other sports", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": ", John F. Kennedy, Al Gore, George W. Bush and Barack Obama", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": ", Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Al Gore, George W. Bush and Barack Obama", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": ", Al Gore, George W. Bush and Barack Obama", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": ".N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "killer", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "composer", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": ".", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "killer", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "scientists", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": ".", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": ".", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "the United States", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "the United States", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the county seat", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "the United States", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "the United States", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "the local economy", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "the United States", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. Its riverine location facilitates two United States Navy bases", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. Its riverine location facilitates two United States Navy bases", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "the oldest remnants of pottery", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "the oldest remnants of pottery", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "the oldest remnants of pottery", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "the French presence at Fort Caroline. On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "the French presence at Fort Caroline. On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "the French presence at Fort Caroline. On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": ". Augustine", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "the French presence at Fort Caroline. On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "the American Revolutionary War", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "the United States", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "During the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "The city", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "the city on February 22, 1888", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "the city on February 22, 1888", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "The city", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "the city on February 22, 1888", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "the only landmarks to survive the fire. Governor Jennings declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "the only landmarks to survive the fire. Governor Jennings declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "the city's film industry", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "the city's film industry", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "the city's film industry", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the city's film industry", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "the United States", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "the construction of a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects that created a dynamic sense of civic pride", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "the United States", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "the United States", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "the city's tax base", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "the city of Jacksonville begin annexing outlying communities", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "the city's tax base", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "the city's tax base", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network. After a grand jury was convened to investigate, 11 officials", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "The Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny sales tax", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "The Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny sales tax", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "The Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny sales tax", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "The Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny sales tax", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "The Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny sales tax", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "The St. Johns", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "The St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "The St. Johns", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "The St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns", "572821274b864d1900164510": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America", "572821274b864d1900164511": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America", "572821274b864d1900164512": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America", "572821274b864d1900164513": "the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company", "572821274b864d1900164514": "the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "the city sees very little cold weather", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "the city sees very little cold weather", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "the city sees very little cold weather", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "the city sees very little cold weather", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "the", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "the", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "common for the summer months", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "common for the summer months", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "The city", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "The city", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "The city", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "The city", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "The city", "572826634b864d19001645be": "the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. Much of Jacksonville's Filipino community", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "the 2010 Census. Much of Jacksonville's Filipino community", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. Much of Jacksonville's Filipino community", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. Much of Jacksonville's Filipino community", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": ".", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": ".4% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "the age of 18", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "the age of 18", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "the Oxfam report, for instance, finds that there are more poor people in the United States", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "the global population", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "the Oxfam report, for instance, finds that there are more poor people in the United States", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the Oxfam report, for instance, finds that there are more poor people in the United States", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "the Oxfam report, for instance, finds that there are more poor people in the United States", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "the Oxfam report, for instance, finds that there are more poor people in the United States", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "wealth", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "the Oxfam report, for instance, finds that there are more poor people in the United States", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "the same as the bottom half of the population", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "the Oxfam report, for instance, finds that there are more poor people in the United States", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "Americans", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "Americans", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Americans", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Americans", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "Americans", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "Americans", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Americans", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "the Forbes richest 400 Americans", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "the distribution of income", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "the distribution of income", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "the distribution of income", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "the distribution of income", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "the distribution of income", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the distribution of income", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "composition of capital", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "the law of supply and demand, the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the law of supply and demand, the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "the law of supply and demand, the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "the law of supply and demand, the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "the law of supply and demand, the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the law of supply and demand, the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "the law of supply and demand, the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "the law of supply and demand, the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "the supply of the skilled worker", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "the law of supply and demand, the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position. Professional and labor organizations may limit the supply of workers", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position. Professional and labor organizations may limit the supply of workers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position. Professional and labor organizations may limit the supply of workers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position. Professional and labor organizations may limit the supply of workers", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "economic growth", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "economic growth", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "economic growth", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "economic growth", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "economic growth", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "economic growth", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "economic growth", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "a progressive tax system", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "a progressive tax system", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "The difference between the Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "a progressive tax system", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "a progressive tax system", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "a progressive tax system", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "The difference between the Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "The difference between the Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "An important factor in the creation of inequality", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "the country's economy", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "the country's economy", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "the country's economy", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "the resulting slow growth", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "the country's economy", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "the resulting slow growth", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "the country's economy", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "the resulting slow growth", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "During the mass high school education movement from 1910\u20131940, there was an increase in skilled workers", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "During the mass high school education movement from 1910\u20131940, there was an increase in skilled workers", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "During the mass high school education movement from 1910\u20131940, there was an increase in skilled workers", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "During the mass high school education movement from 1910\u20131940, there was an increase in skilled workers", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "During the mass high school education movement from 1910\u20131940, there was an increase in skilled workers", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "During the mass high school education movement from 1910\u20131940, there was an increase in skilled workers", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "During the mass high school education movement from 1910\u20131940, there was an increase in skilled workers", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "During the mass high school education movement from 1910\u20131940, there was an increase in skilled workers", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education is very important for the growth of the economy", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "During the mass high school education movement from 1910\u20131940, there was an increase in skilled workers", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "The U.S. economic", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "The U.S. economic", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "The U.S. economic", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "The U.S. economic", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "The U.S. economic and social model is associated with substantial levels of social exclusion, including high levels of income inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "The U.S. economic", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "The U.S. economic", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "the United States has played a more significant role", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "clear; the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "the United States has played a more significant role", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "the United States has played a more significant role", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "the United States has played a more significant role", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "the United States has played a more significant role", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that didn't experience steep surges in inequality", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "the United States has played a more significant role", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "the United States has played a more significant role", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "income", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "income", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "income", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "The income", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "the labor market", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "the labor market", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "The income", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "the labor market", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "The income", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "the Kuznets curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "the Kuznets curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "the Kuznets curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the Kuznets curve", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "the accumulation of wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "wealth", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "wealth", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "wealth", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "the use of political power", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "wealth", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "wealth and income", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21 industrialised countries", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21 industrialised countries", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21 industrialised countries", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21 industrialised countries", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21 industrialised countries", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "countries and states with higher inequality", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "countries and states with higher inequality. Using statistics from 23 developed countries", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "The UNICEF index of \"child well-being in rich countries", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "The UNICEF index of \"child well-being in rich countries", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "The UNICEF index of \"child well-being in rich countries", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "developed countries", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "The UNICEF index of \"child well-being in rich countries", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "developed countries with undeveloped countries", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "developed countries with undeveloped countries", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "developed countries with undeveloped countries", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "developed countries with undeveloped countries", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "developed countries with undeveloped countries", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "that income inequality", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "the rise in income inequality,\" and consumption is more important than income. According to Johnson, Smeeding, and Tory, consumption inequality", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "consumption inequality", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "consumption inequality", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "consumption inequality", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "economy", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "the American economy", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the American economy", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "the American economy", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "a tendency to go \"from bubble to bubble", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "the top 20 percent (the rich) increases, then GDP growth", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "economic growth spells (not the rate of growth). High levels of inequality", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "the top 20 percent (the rich) increases, then GDP growth", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "the top 20 percent (the rich) increases, then GDP growth", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "the top 20 percent (the rich) increases, then GDP growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "According to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "According to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "economic growth", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "economic growth", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "economic growth", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "the poor and invest it in physical capital", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "human capital", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "that income inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "inequality", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "economic development. A 1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "economic growth", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "a positive impact of inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "a positive impact of inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "a positive impact of inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "the \"magical\" Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "economic growth. IMF economists found a strong association between lower levels of inequality in developing countries", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "economic development. According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality, were thought to offset reduced consumer demand", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality. Some theories popular from the 1950s to 2011 incorrectly stated that inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "economic growth. IMF economists found a strong association between lower levels of inequality in developing countries", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "economic growth. IMF economists found a strong association between lower levels of inequality in developing countries", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system. Much unregistered property", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "informal form through various associations and other arrangements. Reasons for extra-legal ownership", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "-legal ownership", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "the formal or legal property ownership registration system. Much unregistered property", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "the formal or legal property ownership registration system. Much unregistered property", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "impossible for low income residents", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "impossible for low income residents", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "impossible for low income residents", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "impossible", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "waste and pollution", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "waste and pollution", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "waste and pollution", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "waste and pollution", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the vast majority of the population", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "ists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "the vast majority of the population", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "the vast majority of the population", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "the vast majority of the population", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "wealth", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "a justification for capitalism", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "a justification for capitalism", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "the distribution of wealth", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "a justification for capitalism", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "The capabilities approach", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "The capabilities approach", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "The capabilities approach", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "The capabilities approach", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "The capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "When a person\u2019s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "a person\u2019s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "a person\u2019s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "a person\u2019s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a person\u2019s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien. He explores the universe", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien. He explores the universe", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "the universe in his TARDIS, a sentient time-travelling space ship", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien. He explores the universe", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien. He explores the universe", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "culture", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "culture", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "culture", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "culture", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "culture", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi took on the role", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi took on the role", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi took on the role", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi took on the role", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi took on the role", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "The TARDIS has a \"chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "The TARDIS has a \"chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "The TARDIS has a \"chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "The TARDIS has a \"chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "The TARDIS has a \"chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "The Doctor rarely travels alone", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "The Doctor rarely travels alone", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "The Doctor rarely travels alone", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "The Doctor rarely travels alone", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "alone", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "The serial", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "The serial", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "The serial", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "The serial", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "The serial", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "independent production company", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "the United States, had approached the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989, while the 26th series", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "a Doctor Who television film", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "a Doctor Who television film", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "the United States", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "a Christmas special", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "a Christmas special", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "No full series", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "a Christmas special", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "One on 26 March 2005. There have since been nine further series in 2006\u20132008 and 2010\u20132015, and Christmas Day specials", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "the same universe", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "the same universe", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "the same universe", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "the same universe", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "the same universe", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "the first episode", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "The BBC believed that many viewers had missed this introduction to a new series due to the coverage of the assassination", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "The BBC believed that many viewers had missed this introduction to a new series due to the coverage of the assassination", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "the coverage of the assassination", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "the first episode", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "phrase \"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\" entered British pop culture", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "phrase \"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\" entered British pop culture", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "phrase \"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\" entered British pop culture", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "phrase \"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\" entered British pop culture", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "phrase \"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\" entered British pop culture", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "A BBC audience research survey conducted in 1972 found that, by their own definition of violence", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "A BBC audience research survey conducted in 1972 found that, by their own definition of violence", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "violent", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "violent", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "A BBC audience research survey conducted in 1972 found that, by their own definition of violence", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the people who conceived the idea of a police box as a time machine", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "the people who conceived the idea of a police box as a time machine", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "the people who conceived the idea of a police box as a time machine", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the idea of a police box as a time machine", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "the people who conceived the idea of a police box as a time machine", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "each weekly episode", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "each weekly episode", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "each weekly episode", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "the original run, each weekly episode", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "each weekly episode", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "The serial format changed for the 2005 revival, with each series usually consisting of 13 45-minute, self-contained episodes", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "Each series includes several standalone and multi-part stories, linked with a loose story arc", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Each series includes several standalone and multi-part stories, linked with a loose story arc", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Each series includes several standalone and multi-part stories, linked with a loose story arc", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "Each series includes several standalone and multi-part stories, linked with a loose story arc", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "A two-part mini", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "A two-part mini", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "A two-part mini", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "A two-part mini", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "A two-part mini", "572803493acd2414000df229": "the BBC's archives (most notably seasons 3, 4, & 5, from which 79 episodes", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "the BBC's archives (most notably seasons 3, 4, & 5, from which 79 episodes", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "the BBC's archives (most notably seasons 3, 4, & 5, from which 79 episodes", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "the BBC's archives (most notably seasons 3, 4, & 5, from which 79 episodes", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "). In 1972, almost all episodes", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "the television screen onto 8 mm cine film and clips that were shown on other programmes. Audio versions of all of the lost episodes", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "the lost episodes", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "the show. Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "the television screen onto 8 mm cine film and clips that were shown on other programmes. Audio versions of all of the lost episodes", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "the lost episodes", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "The Reign of Terror were animated by animation company", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "The missing episodes", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "The missing episodes", "572805363acd2414000df270": "The missing episodes of The Reign of Terror", "572805363acd2414000df271": "The Reign of Terror were animated by animation company", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "The serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "The serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "The serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "The serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "the series", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "the series", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "the series", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "the series", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "the series", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "the role", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "the role", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "the role", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "the role", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "the role", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "the series. Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "The Sirens of Time. To celebrate the 40th anniversary", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "the series. Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "the series. Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "The Sirens of Time. To celebrate the 40th anniversary", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "The Lodger\". In the 2013 episode", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "The Lodger\". In the 2013 episode", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "The Lodger\". In the 2013 episode", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "The Lodger\". In the 2013 episode", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "The Lodger\". In the 2013 episode", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "The programme's first serial, An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman. In the 1967 serial", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "The programme's first serial, An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman. In the 1967 serial", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "The programme's first serial", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "The programme's first serial", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "The programme's first serial, An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman. In the 1967 serial", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "the companion", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "the roles of the companion", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "the companion", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "the companion", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "the companion", "572811434b864d190016438c": "The tenth series will introduce Pearl Mackie as Bill, the Doctor's newest traveling companion", "572811434b864d190016438d": "The tenth series will introduce Pearl Mackie as Bill, the Doctor's newest traveling companion", "572811434b864d190016438e": "The tenth series will introduce Pearl Mackie as Bill, the Doctor's newest traveling companion", "572811434b864d190016438f": "The tenth series will introduce Pearl Mackie as Bill, the Doctor's newest traveling companion", "572811434b864d1900164390": "The tenth series will introduce Pearl Mackie as Bill, the Doctor's newest traveling companion", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "the", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "the", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "the", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "the series", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "the", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "a Dalek, making it go mad. Their chief role", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "a Dalek, making it go mad. Their chief role", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "a Dalek, making it go mad. Their chief role", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "a Dalek, making it go mad. Their chief role", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "a Dalek, making it go mad. Their chief role", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master is the Doctor's archenemy, a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "The Master is the Doctor's archenemy, a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "The Master is the Doctor's archenemy, a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "The Master is the Doctor's archenemy, a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "The Master is the Doctor's archenemy, a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "the role multiple times through the Tenth Doctor's tenure. As of the 2014 episode \"Dark Water,\" it was revealed that the Master", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "the role multiple times through the Tenth Doctor's tenure. As of the 2014 episode \"Dark Water,\" it was revealed that the Master", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "the role multiple times through the Tenth Doctor's tenure. As of the 2014 episode \"Dark Water,\" it was revealed that the Master", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "a female incarnation or \"Time Lady,\" going by the", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "-introduction in the 2007 episode", "572816213acd2414000df429": "The original theme", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "The original theme", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "The original theme", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "The original theme", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "The original theme", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "the return of the series in 2005, Murray Gold provided a new arrangement", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "the return of the series in 2005, Murray Gold provided a new arrangement", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "the return of the series in 2005, Murray Gold provided a new arrangement", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "the return of the series in 2005, Murray Gold provided a new arrangement", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "the return of the series in 2005, Murray Gold provided a new arrangement", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "the opening titles of the 2012 Christmas special", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "the opening titles of the 2012 Christmas special", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "the opening titles of the 2012 Christmas special", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "the opening titles of the 2012 Christmas special", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "the opening titles of the 2012 Christmas special", "572819864b864d190016447e": "the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\".[note 6] In 1978 a disco version of the theme", "572819864b864d190016447f": "a disco version of the theme", "572819864b864d1900164480": "the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\".[note 6] In 1978 a disco version of the theme", "572819864b864d1900164481": "the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\".[note 6] In 1978 a disco version of the theme", "572819864b864d1900164482": "the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\".[note 6] In 1978 a disco version of the theme", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "the first 15 years", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "The Horns of Nimon (1979). He also made a cameo appearance", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": ", who is also well known for his theme and incidental music for Blake's 7, and for his haunting theme music and score", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": ", who is also well known for his theme and incidental music for Blake's 7, and for his haunting theme music and score", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson, who is also well known for his theme and incidental music", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "The concert", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011, a soundtrack was released for the 2010 Christmas special", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011, a soundtrack was released for the 2010 Christmas special", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011, a soundtrack was released for the 2010 Christmas special", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011, a soundtrack was released for the 2010 Christmas special", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011, a soundtrack was released for the 2010 Christmas special", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The logo from 1973\u201380 was used for the Third Doctor's final season and for the majority of the Fourth Doctor's tenure. The following logo", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "The logo from 1973\u201380 was used for the Third Doctor's final season and for the majority of the Fourth Doctor's tenure. The following logo", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "The logo from 1973\u201380 was used for the Third Doctor's final season and for the majority of the Fourth Doctor's tenure. The following logo", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "The logo from 1973\u201380 was used for the Third Doctor's final season and for the majority of the Fourth Doctor's tenure. The following logo", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The logo from 1973\u201380 was used for the Third Doctor's final season and for the majority of the Fourth Doctor's tenure. The following logo", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "assassination of John F. Kennedy, the first episode of Doctor Who was repeated with the second episode", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the first episode of Doctor Who was repeated with the second episode the following week. Doctor Who", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "The programme's popularity has waxed and waned over the decades, with three notable periods of high ratings", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "The programme's popularity has waxed and waned over the decades, with three notable periods of high ratings", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "The programme's popularity has waxed and waned over the decades, with three notable periods of high ratings", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "the 1980s, but fell noticeably after the programme's 23rd series was postponed in 1985 and the show was off the air", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "the programme's 1989 suspension. Some fans considered this disingenuous, since the programme was scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "the 1980s, but fell noticeably after the programme's 23rd series was postponed in 1985 and the show was off the air", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "the time and was, according", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "the programme's 23rd series was postponed in 1985 and the show was off the air", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "the first episode", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "the first episode", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "the first episode", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "the first episode", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "the first episode", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "the show's 40th anniversary, and the weekdaily screenings of all available revived episodes", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "the show's 40th anniversary, and the weekdaily screenings of all available revived episodes", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "the show's 40th anniversary, and the weekdaily screenings of all available revived episodes", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "the show's 40th anniversary, and the weekdaily screenings of all available revived episodes", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "the show's 40th anniversary, and the weekdaily screenings of all available revived episodes", "572825714b864d1900164590": "The Three Doctors and aired each series", "572825714b864d1900164591": "The Three Doctors and aired each series", "572825714b864d1900164592": "the show in 1976 beginning with The Three Doctors and aired each series", "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Three Doctors and aired each series", "572825714b864d1900164594": "The Three Doctors and aired each series", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "a special video introduction", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "For the Canadian broadcast, Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "a special video introduction", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "For the Canadian broadcast, Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "For the Canadian broadcast, Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "Every fully extant serial", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "released on Laserdisc and many have also been released on Betamax tape and Video 2000. One episode", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": ". One episode", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Every fully extant serial", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "the United States. Every fully extant serial", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "The Sarah Jane Adventures", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "The Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "The Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "The Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "The Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "The special", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "a number of previous companions. It also featured a crossover with the soap opera", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "a number of previous companions. It also featured a crossover with the soap opera", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "The special", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "The special", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "The script was written by Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer to the revived series", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "The script was written by Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer to the revived series", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "The script was written by Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer to the revived series", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "The script was written by Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer to the revived series", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "The script was written by Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer to the revived series", "572833662ca10214002da086": "The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage. In the Channel 4", "572833662ca10214002da087": "the soap opera EastEnders, the Adult Swim comedy show Robot Chicken, the Family Guy episodes", "572833662ca10214002da088": "The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage. In the Channel 4", "572833662ca10214002da089": "The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage. In the Channel 4", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage. In the Channel 4", "572834524b864d1900164716": "a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966. Ten years later, the first original Doctor Who audio", "572834524b864d1900164717": "a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966. Ten years later, the first original Doctor Who audio", "572834524b864d1900164718": "a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966. Ten years later, the first original Doctor Who audio", "572834524b864d1900164719": "a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966. Ten years later, the first original Doctor Who audio", "572834524b864d190016471a": "a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966. Ten years later, the first original Doctor Who audio", "572835854b864d190016472e": "The 2013 series Destiny of the Doctor, produced as part of the series", "572835854b864d190016472f": "released several different series of Doctor Who", "572835854b864d1900164730": "released several different series of Doctor Who", "572835854b864d1900164731": "released several different series of Doctor Who", "572835854b864d1900164732": "The 2013 series Destiny of the Doctor, produced as part of the series", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "published from the mid-sixties through to the present day. From 1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "published from the mid-sixties through to the present day. From 1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "published from the mid-sixties through to the present day. From 1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "published from the mid-sixties through to the present day. From 1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "the early 1960s, a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who, in different media: apart from the actual television episodes", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "the early 1960s, a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who, in different media: apart from the actual television episodes", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "the creation of the Doctor Who character by BBC Television in the early 1960s, a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who, in different media", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the creation of the Doctor Who character by BBC Television in the early 1960s, a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who, in different media", "572838323acd2414000df737": "The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award", "572838323acd2414000df738": "The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award", "572838323acd2414000df739": "The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "The programme is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running science fiction", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "The programme is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running science fiction", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "The programme is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running science fiction", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "The programme is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running science fiction", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "The programme is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running science fiction", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "the British Film Institute and voted on by industry professionals. In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "the British Film Institute and voted on by industry professionals. In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "British Film Institute and voted on by industry professionals. In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "the culmination of their \"TV60\" series, celebrating 60 years of BBC television broadcasting, where Doctor Who", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "British Film Institute and voted on by industry professionals. In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Channel 4", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "Channel 4", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "Channel 4", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "Channel 4", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Channel 4", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "The Doctor's Wife\" (2012). Doctor Who star Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "The Doctor's Wife\" (2012). Doctor Who star Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "The Doctor's Wife\" (2012). Doctor Who star Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "The Doctor's Wife\" (2012). Doctor Who star Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Doctor's Wife\" (2012). Doctor Who star Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "ed on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Family Guy", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "ed on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Family Guy", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "ed on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Family Guy", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "ed on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Family Guy", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "ed on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Family Guy", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "The University of Chicago", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "The University of Chicago", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "The University of Chicago", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "The University of Chicago", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "The University of Chicago", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "the Barack Obama", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "the Barack Obama", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "the Barack Obama", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "the Barack Obama", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "the Barack Obama", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "The University of Chicago", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "the funds for the campus' first building, Cobb Lecture Hall", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "the campus' first building, Cobb Lecture Hall", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "the funds for the campus' first building, Cobb Lecture Hall", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "the campus' first building, Cobb Lecture Hall", "572843304b864d1900164848": "The University of Chicago", "572843304b864d1900164849": "A student or faculty member of an affiliated school was entitled to free tuition at the University of Chicago", "572843304b864d190016484a": "A student or faculty member of an affiliated school was entitled to free tuition at the University of Chicago", "572843304b864d190016484b": "A student or faculty member of an affiliated school was entitled to free tuition at the University of Chicago", "572843304b864d190016484c": "A student or faculty member of an affiliated school was entitled to free tuition at the University of Chicago", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "the university's fifth president", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "the University of Chicago", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "the university's fifth president", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "the university's fifth president", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "president", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "The report has since been used to justify decisions such as the university's refusal to divest from South Africa", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "The report has since been used to justify decisions such as the university's refusal to divest from South Africa", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "The report has since been used to justify decisions such as the university's refusal to divest from South Africa", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "The report has since been used to justify decisions such as the university's refusal to divest from South Africa", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "The report has since been used to justify decisions such as the university's refusal to divest from South Africa", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "The institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "the Milton Friedman Institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "the Milton Friedman Institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "The institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "donated $300 million to the university's Booth School of Business", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "The Main", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "a mixture of the Victorian Gothic and Collegiate Gothic styles", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "a mixture of the Victorian Gothic and Collegiate Gothic styles", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "a mixture of the Victorian Gothic and Collegiate Gothic styles", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "a mixture of the Victorian Gothic and Collegiate Gothic styles", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "develop a second master plan", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "develop a second master plan", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "develop a second master plan", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "develop a second master plan", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "develop a second master plan", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "The University of Chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus. The university's Booth School of Business", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "The Center in Paris", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "The University of Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "The University of Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "The University of Chicago", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "The Board of Trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "The Board of Trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "The Board of Trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "The Board of Trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "The Board of Trustees", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The university also contains a library system, the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University of Chicago", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "The university also contains a library system, the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University of Chicago", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "The university also contains a library system, the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University of Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "The college's academics are divided into five divisions: the Biological Sciences", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "Sciences", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Core", "572855973acd2414000df925": "the University of Chicago", "572855973acd2414000df926": "the University of Chicago", "572855973acd2414000df927": "the university's Urban Education Institute. In addition, the Hyde Park Day School, a school for students with learning disabilities", "572855973acd2414000df928": "Education Institute", "572855973acd2414000df929": "the university's Urban Education Institute. In addition, the Hyde Park Day School, a school for students with learning disabilities", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library, built in 2011, houses a large study space", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "The John Crerar Library contains more than 1.3 million volumes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute\u2014a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute\u2014a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute\u2014a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute\u2014a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute\u2014a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "creative and performing arts classes. UChicago is often considered the birthplace of improvisational comedy", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "The Reva and David Logan Center", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "The Reva and David Logan Center", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "The Reva and David Logan Center", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "creative and performing arts classes. UChicago is often considered the birthplace of improvisational comedy", "572863363acd2414000df985": "In the fall quarter", "572863363acd2414000df986": "the fall quarter", "572863363acd2414000df987": "the fall quarter", "572863363acd2414000df988": "the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago", "572863363acd2414000df989": "In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "the University Athletic Association", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "the University of Chicago", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "the University of Chicago", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "the University of Chicago", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "the University of Chicago", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "the University of Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "the University of Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "the University of Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": ", and more are funded by The University of Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": ", and more are funded by The University of Chicago", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "the Associate Director of Student Activities", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "the Associate Director of Student Activities", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "the Associate Director of Student Activities", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "the Associate Director of Student Activities", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, the Associate Director of Student Activities", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": ". founder and CEO", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Company", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Company", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Company", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Company", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "founder of modern community organizing", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom, ''The Good War\" author Studs Terkel, American writer", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "literary critic", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "literary critic", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "literary critic", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "literary critic", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "critic", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "the subject of the 2014 documentary film", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "the", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "critic", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "critic", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "the scientific research of extraterrestrial life", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "the scientific research of extraterrestrial life", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "the scientific research of extraterrestrial life", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "the scientific research of extraterrestrial life", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour, are all graduates. American economist", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour, are all graduates. American economist", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour, are all graduates. American economist", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour, are all graduates. American economist", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "the psychological school of behaviorism, communication theorist Harold Innis, chess grandmaster Samuel Reshevsky, and conservative international relations scholar and White House", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "the psychological school of behaviorism, communication theorist Harold Innis, chess grandmaster Samuel Reshevsky, and conservative international relations scholar and White House", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "the psychological school of behaviorism, communication theorist Harold Innis, chess grandmaster Samuel Reshevsky, and conservative international relations scholar and White House", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller, \"one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller, \"one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir, and the founder of McKinsey & Co", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir, and the founder of McKinsey & Co", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir, and the founder of McKinsey & Co", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir, and the founder of McKinsey & Co", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir, and the founder of McKinsey & Co", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson, former Chairman of President Barack Obama", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson, former Chairman of President Barack Obama", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson, former Chairman of President Barack Obama", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson, former Chairman of President Barack Obama", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson, former Chairman of President Barack Obama", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "The dynasty was established by Kublai Khan, yet he placed his grandfather Genghis Khan", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "The dynasty was established by Kublai Khan, yet he placed his grandfather Genghis Khan", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "The dynasty was established by Kublai Khan, yet he placed his grandfather Genghis Khan on the imperial records as the official founder of the dynasty", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "The Yuan dynasty is also known as the \"Mongol dynasty\" or \"Mongol Dynasty of China", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "The Yuan dynasty is also known as the \"Mongol dynasty\" or \"Mongol Dynasty of China", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "The Yuan dynasty is also known as the \"Mongol dynasty\" or \"Mongol Dynasty of China", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "The Yuan dynasty is also known as the \"Mongol dynasty\" or \"Mongol Dynasty of China", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "The Yuan dynasty is also known as the \"Mongol dynasty\" or \"Mongol Dynasty of China", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "the Mongol empire", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": ". Kublai was unable to read Chinese", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Mongol army", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "the Mongol army", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "the Mongol army", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "the Mongol army. Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Og\u00f6dei Khan", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "the Mongol army. Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Og\u00f6dei Khan", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "divided the Mongol Empire", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "Khan", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "Khan", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "divided the Mongol Empire", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Khan", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "a Mongol tributary state", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the ruler of Korea, making it a Mongol tributary state", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "the ruler of Korea, making it a Mongol tributary state", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "a Mongol tributary state", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "Li Tan", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "The name of the dynasty originated from the I Ching and describes the \"origin of the universe\" or a \"primal force\". Kublai", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "The name of the dynasty originated from the I Ching and describes the \"origin of the universe\" or a \"primal force\". Kublai", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "The name of the dynasty originated from the I Ching and describes the \"origin of the universe\" or a \"primal force\". Kublai", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "The name of the dynasty originated from the I Ching and describes the \"origin of the universe\" or a \"primal force\". Kublai", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "The name of the dynasty originated from the I Ching and describes the \"origin of the universe\" or a \"primal force\". Kublai", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "the Grand Canal from southern China to Daidu in the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "the Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China. Marco Polo", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "the Grand Canal from southern China to Daidu in the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "the Grand Canal from southern China to Daidu in the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "the Venetian merchant Marco Polo", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the newly established Jin dynasty", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "the newly established Jin dynasty", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "the newly established Jin dynasty", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "the newly established Jin dynasty", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "the newly established Jin dynasty", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "the Song dynasty", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "the Song dynasty", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "the Song dynasty", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "the Song dynasty", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "the Song dynasty", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "The Tran dynasty originated from the Fujian region of China as did the Daoist cleric Xu Zongdao", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "The Tran dynasty originated from the Fujian region of China as did the Daoist cleric Xu Zongdao", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "The Tran dynasty originated from the Fujian region of China as did the Daoist cleric Xu Zongdao", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "The Tran dynasty originated from the Fujian region of China as did the Daoist cleric Xu Zongdao", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "The Tran dynasty originated from the Fujian region of China as did the Daoist cleric Xu Zongdao", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "the Yuan dynasty", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "the Yuan dynasty", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "the Yuan dynasty", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan dynasty", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "the Yuan dynasty", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "The fourth Yuan emperor", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "The fourth Yuan emperor", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "The fourth Yuan emperor", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "The fourth Yuan emperor", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "The fourth Yuan emperor", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "the throne", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "the throne", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "the throne", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the throne", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "the throne", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "the decline of the dynasty", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the decline of the dynasty", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "the decline of the dynasty", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "the decline of the dynasty", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "the emperor", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "a number of tasks relating to the transmission of Confucian high culture", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "a number of tasks relating to the transmission of Confucian high culture", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "a number of tasks relating to the transmission of Confucian high culture", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "a number of tasks relating to the transmission of Confucian high culture", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "a number of tasks relating to the transmission of Confucian high culture", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "ong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", "572872822ca10214002da374": "The final years of the Yuan dynasty", "572872822ca10214002da375": "The final years of the Yuan dynasty", "572872822ca10214002da376": "The final years of the Yuan dynasty", "572872822ca10214002da377": "The final years of the Yuan dynasty", "572872822ca10214002da378": "The final years of the Yuan dynasty", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "the government", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "the government", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "the government", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "the one hand and a rapid weakening of the central government", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "cultural diversity developed during the Yuan dynasty", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "cultural diversity developed during the Yuan", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "cultural diversity developed during the Yuan dynasty", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "cultural diversity developed during the Yuan", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "a period of toleration. Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "a period of toleration. Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "a period of toleration. Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "a period of toleration. Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "a period of toleration. Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "The Yuan", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "The Yuan", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "The Yuan", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "The Yuan", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "The Yuan", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "The Yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "The Yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "The Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "The Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "The Yuan dynasty", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "the central government administration was established within the first decade of Kublai", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "the central government administration was established within the first decade of Kublai", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "the central government administration was established within the first decade of Kublai", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "the central government administration was established within the first decade of Kublai", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "the central government administration was established within the first decade of Kublai", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "the Yuan legal system, the Ministry of Justice", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "the Yuan legal system, the Ministry of Justice", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "the Yuan legal system, the Ministry of Justice", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "the Ministry of War compared with native Chinese dynasties, as the real military authority", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "the Emperors could not master written Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "the court until the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "by 1290 in all parts of the Mongol Empire commoners were selling their children into slavery", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "by 1290 in all parts of the Mongol Empire commoners were selling their children into slavery", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "by 1290 in all parts of the Mongol Empire commoners were selling their children into slavery", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "the zaju variety show. Another important consideration regarding Yuan dynasty arts and culture", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "the zaju variety show. Another important consideration regarding Yuan dynasty arts and culture", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "the zaju variety show. Another important consideration regarding Yuan dynasty arts and culture", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the zaju variety show. Another important consideration regarding Yuan dynasty arts and culture", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "the zaju variety show. Another important consideration regarding Yuan dynasty arts and culture", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "the Mongolian language", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "the Mongolian language", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "the Mongolian language", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "the Mongolian language", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "The mathematician Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "The mathematician Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "The mathematician Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "The mathematician Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "the Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu Shijie", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "The calendar", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "The calendar", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "The calendar", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "The calendar", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "The calendar", "572881022ca10214002da416": "The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da417": "The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da418": "The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da419": "The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had \"Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had \"Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had \"Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had \"Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had \"Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine", "572882242ca10214002da420": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry", "572882242ca10214002da421": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry", "572882242ca10214002da422": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry", "572882242ca10214002da423": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry", "572882242ca10214002da424": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "The Il-khanate government issued paper money in 1294, but public distrust of the exotic new currency", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "the chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "the system of government", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "the system of government", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "the system of government", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "the Yuan dynasty. In response to an objection against the use of \"barbarians\" in his government, the Yongle Emperor", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "the system of government", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "a Qara", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "a", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "an important role", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "an important role", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "an important role", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "an important role", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "an important role", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "The historian Frederick W", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "an indication of their actual social power and wealth", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "the usage of the term \"social classes\" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Chinese were ranked lower because southern China", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Chinese were ranked lower because southern China", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Chinese were ranked lower because southern China", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "a", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Chinese", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "the Republic of Kenya, is a country", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "the Republic of Kenya, is a country", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "the Republic of Kenya, is a country", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "the Republic of Kenya, is a country", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "a hot and dry climate", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "the Nyanza region, there is a hot and dry climate", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "a hot and dry climate", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "a hot and dry climate", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony. Kenya obtained independence", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony. Kenya obtained independence", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony. Kenya obtained independence", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony. Kenya obtained independence", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "independence", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "The Republic of Kenya is named after Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "The Republic of Kenya is named after Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "languages", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "the word Kenya notwithstanding, it is clear that the mountain", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "the word Kenya notwithstanding, it is clear that the mountain", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "the actual meaning of the word Kenya notwithstanding, it is clear that the mountain", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "An 1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "The \"Big Five\" game animals", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "The \"Big Five\" game animals", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "The \"Big Five\" game animals", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "The \"Big Five\" game animals", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "The \"Big Five\" game animals", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "a 1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "a 1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "the Turkana Boy", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "the Turkana Boy, a 1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "a 1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "a major port city", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "the African Great Lakes region. Malindi has traditionally been a friendly port city", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "the African Great Lakes region. Malindi has traditionally been a friendly port city", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "the African Great Lakes region. Malindi has traditionally been a friendly port city", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "the outbreak of World War I", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "the Kikuyu people", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "the Kikuyu people", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "the Mau Mau", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "the Mau Mau", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "the Mau Mau", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "the Mau Mau", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "the Mau Mau", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "the mlolongo (queuing) system, where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "the mlolongo (queuing) system, where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates", "572909406aef0514001549de": "the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system, where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": ". Legislative power", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": ". Legislative power", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Corruption Perception Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Corruption Perception Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "Corruption Perception Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "Corruption Perception Index", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "President Kibaki under the Party of National Unity ran for re-election against the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "President Kibaki under the Party of National Unity ran for re-election against the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "President Kibaki under the Party of National Unity ran for re-election against the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "President Kibaki under the Party of National Unity ran for re-election against the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "the government", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "government", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "government", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "government", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "the formation of the grand coalition, in which the two political parties would share power", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "the formation of the grand coalition, in which the two political parties would share power", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "the two political parties would share power", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "the formation of the grand coalition, in which the two political parties would share power", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "the formation of the grand coalition, in which the two political parties would share power", "572913626aef051400154a30": "a 21-gun salute. The event was attended by various African leaders and praised by the international community", "572913626aef051400154a31": "the international community", "572913626aef051400154a32": "a 21-gun salute. The event was attended by various African leaders and praised by the international community", "572913626aef051400154a33": "the position of Prime Minister", "572913626aef051400154a34": "a 21-gun salute. The event was attended by various African leaders and praised by the international community", "572914441d04691400779025": "President Uhuru Kenyatta signed a Security Laws Amendment Bill", "572914441d04691400779026": "the law's potential impact. Through the Jubillee Coalition, the Bill was later passed on 19 December in the National Assembly", "572914441d04691400779027": "President Uhuru Kenyatta signed a Security Laws Amendment Bill", "572914441d04691400779028": "the law's potential impact. Through the Jubillee Coalition, the Bill was later passed on 19 December in the National Assembly", "572914441d04691400779029": "President Uhuru Kenyatta signed a Security Laws Amendment Bill", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama", "572915621d0469140077902f": "violations, most recently while conducting counter-insurgency operations", "572915621d04691400779030": "The armed forces are regularly deployed in peacekeeping missions around the world. Further, in the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007 and the violence", "572915621d04691400779031": "violations, most recently while conducting counter-insurgency operations", "572915e43f37b31900478005": "the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security", "572915e43f37b31900478006": "the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "developed countries", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "the biggest and most advanced economy", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "developed countries", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "developed countries", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "The service, industry and manufacturing sectors only employ 25% of the labour force", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "-developed economies", "572917743f37b31900478010": "-developed economies", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "-developed economies", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "The tourism sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "The tourism sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "The tourism sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "The tourism sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "The tourism sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": ", as well as for 18% of wage employment and 50% of revenue from exports. The principal cash crops", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": ", as well as for 18% of wage employment and 50% of revenue from exports. The principal cash crops", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": ", as well as for 18% of wage employment and 50% of revenue from exports. The principal cash crops", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": ", as well as for 18% of wage employment and 50% of revenue from exports. The principal cash crops", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties, instead of maize, in particularly dry areas", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "pigeon pea varieties, instead of maize, in particularly dry areas", "57291b461d04691400779049": "poverty (53% of the population", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "poverty (53% of the population", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "poverty (53% of the population", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "poverty (53% of the population lives below the poverty line", "57291b461d0469140077904d": "poverty (53% of the population", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "sector commonly referred to as Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "sector commonly referred to as Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "sector commonly referred to as Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "sector commonly referred to as Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "the removal of duty on capital equipment and other raw materials", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "the removal of duty on capital equipment and other raw materials", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "Company", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "Company", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "Company", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "reserves. Kenya currently imports all crude petroleum requirements. Kenya, east Africa's largest economy", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "reserves. Kenya currently imports all crude petroleum requirements. Kenya, east Africa's largest economy", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "reserves. Kenya currently imports all crude petroleum requirements. Kenya, east Africa's largest economy", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "reserves. Kenya currently imports all crude petroleum requirements. Kenya, east Africa's largest economy", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "President", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "President", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "President", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "President", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "President", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "The 200-page Action Plan", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "The 200-page Action Plan", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "The 200-page Action Plan", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "The 200-page Action Plan", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "The 200-page Action Plan", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "The Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs employed 400 child protection officers in 2009. The causes of child labour", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "The Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs employed 400 child protection officers in 2009. The causes of child labour", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "The Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs employed 400 child protection officers in 2009. The causes of child labour", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "The Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs employed 400 child protection officers in 2009. The causes of child labour", "572921646aef051400154a78": ". Peri-urban and rural dwellers are less multilingual, with many in rural areas speaking only their native languages. British English", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili, are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations. English", "572921646aef051400154a7a": ". Peri-urban and rural dwellers are less multilingual, with many in rural areas speaking only their native languages. British English", "572921646aef051400154a7b": ". Peri-urban and rural dwellers are less multilingual, with many in rural areas speaking only their native languages. British English", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "the Reformed Church of East Africa. 621,200 of Kenyans are Orthodox Christians", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "the Reformed Church of East Africa. 621,200 of Kenyans are Orthodox Christians", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "The Presbyterian Church of East Africa", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "the world, with around 133,000 members. The only", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "a large Hindu population", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "a large Hindu population", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "the country's Muslims, where they constitute the majority religious group. In addition, there is a large Hindu population", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "the Muslim population", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "the country; 8,600 clinical officers", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas", "572925491d046914007790c3": "the public health sector are largely to blame. According to 2009 estimates, HIV prevalence is about 6.3% of the adult population", "572925491d046914007790c4": "the public health sector are largely to blame. According to 2009 estimates, HIV prevalence is about 6.3% of the adult population", "572925491d046914007790c5": "public health sector are largely to blame. According to 2009 estimates, HIV prevalence is about 6.3% of the adult population", "572925491d046914007790c6": "the public health sector are largely to blame. According to 2009 estimates, HIV prevalence is about 6.3% of the adult population", "572925491d046914007790c7": "the public health sector are largely to blame. According to 2009 estimates, HIV prevalence is about 6.3% of the adult population", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "independence", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "adopted \u2013 seven years of primary", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "The commission focused on identity and unity, which were critical issues at the time. Changes in the subject content of history", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "adopted \u2013 seven years of primary", "572925a81d046914007790d1": "adopted \u2013 seven years of primary", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "the 7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system be changed to an 8\u20134\u20134 system (eight years in primary", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "the 7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system be changed to an 8\u20134\u20134 system (eight years in primary", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "the 7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system be changed to an 8\u20134\u20134 system (eight years in primary", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "the 7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system be changed to an 8\u20134\u20134 system (eight years in primary", "572926653f37b31900478079": "the Government of Kenya announced the introduction of free primary education. As a result, primary", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "the Government of Kenya announced the introduction of free primary education. As a result, primary", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "the Government of Kenya announced the introduction of free primary education. As a result, primary", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "the Government of Kenya announced the introduction of free primary education. As a result, primary", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "the Government of Kenya announced the introduction of free primary education. As a result, primary", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "Those who complete high school can join a polytechnic or other technical college", "572926d23f37b31900478084": "Those who complete high school can join a polytechnic or other technical college", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "Those who complete high school can join a polytechnic or other technical college", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "Those who complete high school can join a polytechnic or other technical college", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "component of the education system", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "component of the education system", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "component of the education system", "5729276c1d046914007790da": ". Students sit examinations in eight subjects of their choosing. However, English", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "component of the education system", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "established or taken over libraries within their regions. Nairobi County", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "Public Library Services led by the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "Public Library Services led by the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "Public Library Services led by the Kenya National Library Service", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "the world of distance running", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "champions in various distance events", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "champions in various distance events", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "champions in various distance events", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "the 2008 Olympics. New athletes", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "the 2008 Olympics. New athletes", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "the 2008 Olympics. New athletes", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "the 2008 Olympics. New athletes", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "the 2008 Olympics. New athletes", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "The women's team has competed at the Olympics and World Championships but without any notable success. Cricket is another popular and the most successful team sport", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "The women's team has competed at the Olympics and World Championships but without any notable success. Cricket is another popular and the most successful team sport", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "The women's team has competed at the Olympics and World Championships but without any notable success. Cricket is another popular and the most successful team sport", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "The women's team has competed at the Olympics and World Championships but without any notable success. Cricket is another popular and the most successful team sport", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "The women's team has competed at the Olympics and World Championships but without any notable success. Cricket is another popular and the most successful team sport", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "the best rally drivers", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "the best rally drivers", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "the best rally drivers", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "the afternoon (chakula cha mchana) and supper in the", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "the morning (kiamsha kinywa", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "the morning (kiamsha kinywa", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "the morning (kiamsha kinywa", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "The IPCC produces reports that support the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is the main international treaty on climate change", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "The IPCC produces reports that support the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is the main international treaty on climate change", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "The IPCC produces reports that support the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is the main international treaty on climate change", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "The IPCC produces reports that support the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is the main international treaty on climate change", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "The IPCC produces reports that support the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is the main international treaty on climate change", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "The chair", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "ung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015. The previous chairs", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "The chair", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "The chair", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "the cost of the Depute Secretary", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "A chapter typically has two \"coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "A chapter typically has two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "A chapter typically has two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "A chapter typically has two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "A chapter typically has two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "the WG I Summary for Policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "that emissions resulting from human activities", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "responsible", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "that emissions resulting from human activities", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "the Earth's surface. They calculate with confidence that CO2 has been responsible", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "a joint statement on climate change", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "a joint statement on climate change", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "a joint statement on climate change", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "a joint statement on climate change", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "by 2100", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "the world's governments, and that any changes to the SPM must be supported by scientific evidence", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "the world's governments, and that any changes to the SPM must be supported by scientific evidence", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "the world's governments, and that any changes to the SPM must be supported by scientific evidence", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "the world's governments, and that any changes to the SPM must be supported by scientific evidence", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "the world's governments, and that any changes to the SPM must be supported by scientific evidence", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "preparation and approval process", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "Special Reports on specific topics. The preparation and approval process", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "Special Reports on specific topics. The preparation and approval process", "572940246aef051400154bec": "the UNFCCC. This involves publishing default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption", "572940246aef051400154bed": "the levels of fuel consumption", "572940246aef051400154bee": "the UNFCCC. This involves publishing default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption", "572940246aef051400154bef": "the levels of fuel consumption", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "The IPCC has since acknowledged that the date is incorrect", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "The IPCC has since acknowledged that the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion in the final summary", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "The IPCC has since acknowledged that the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion in the final summary", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "The IPCC has since acknowledged that the date is incorrect", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said \"The mistakes", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said \"The mistakes", "572941273f37b319004781af": "Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said \"The mistakes", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said \"The mistakes", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said \"The mistakes", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "The MBH99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by Jones et al. 1998", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "The MBH99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by Jones et al. 1998", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "The MBH99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by Jones et al. 1998", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "The MBH99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by Jones et al. 1998", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "the \"hockey stick", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "the Bush administration, and a Senate speech by US Republican senator James Inhofe alleged that \"manmade global warming", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "the \"hockey stick", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "the \"hockey stick", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "the \"hockey stick", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "the House Science Committee", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "their original article", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "their original article", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "their original article", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "their original article", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "a variety of statistical methods. The section discussed the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "a variety of statistical methods. The section discussed the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "a variety of statistical methods. The section discussed the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "a variety of statistical methods. The section discussed the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "a variety of statistical methods. The section discussed the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "the last IPCC report in 2001", "572945b11d04691400779230": "the last IPCC report in 2001", "572945b11d04691400779231": "the last IPCC report in 2001", "572945b11d04691400779232": "the last IPCC report in 2001", "572949306aef051400154c68": "the possible scenarios outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the researchers found that in 2100 sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": "the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the researchers found that in 2100 sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the researchers found that in 2100 sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the researchers found that in 2100 sea levels", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "the previous IPCC assessment reports", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "the previous IPCC assessment reports", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "the previous IPCC assessment reports", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "The IPCC process on climate change and its efficiency and success has been compared with dealings with other environmental", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "The IPCC process on climate change and its efficiency and success has been compared with dealings with other environmental", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "The IPCC process on climate change and its efficiency and success has been compared with dealings with other environmental", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "The ozone case communicated to lay persons \"with easy-to-understand bridging metaphors derived from the popular culture", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "The ozone case communicated to lay persons \"with easy-to-understand bridging metaphors derived from the popular culture", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "The ozone case communicated to lay persons \"with easy-to-understand bridging metaphors derived from the popular culture", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "The ozone case communicated to lay persons \"with easy-to-understand bridging metaphors derived from the popular culture", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "our scientific understanding is rapidly changing, this has been raised as a serious shortcoming in a body which is widely regarded as the ultimate authority", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "our scientific understanding is rapidly changing, this has been raised as a serious shortcoming in a body which is widely regarded as the ultimate authority", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "our scientific understanding is rapidly changing, this has been raised as a serious shortcoming in a body which is widely regarded as the ultimate authority", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC. They suggested a range of new organizational options, from tightening the selection of lead authors", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "February 2010, in response to controversies regarding claims in the Fourth Assessment Report, five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "a process known as the Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid", "572953013f37b3190047824e": "a process known as the Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid", "572953013f37b3190047824f": "a process known as the Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid", "572953013f37b31900478250": "a process known as the Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid", "572953013f37b31900478251": "a process known as the Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "Their", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chlor", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chlor", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chlor", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chlor", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "a eukaryotic cell", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "a eukaryotic cell", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "a eukaryotic cell", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "a eukaryotic cell", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "a eukaryotic cell", "572957361d046914007792cf": "a peptidoglycan cell wall, which is thicker than in other gram-negative bacteria", "572957361d046914007792d0": "a peptidoglycan cell wall, which is thicker than in other gram-negative bacteria", "572957361d046914007792d2": "a peptidoglycan cell wall, which is thicker than in other gram-negative bacteria", "572957361d046914007792d3": "a peptidoglycan cell wall, which is thicker than in other gram-negative bacteria", "572957361d046914007792d1": "a peptidoglycan cell wall, which is thicker than in other gram-negative bacteria", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "a free-living cyanobacterium", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "a free-living cyanobacterium", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "a free-living cyanobacterium", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "a free-living cyanobacterium", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "a free-living cyanobacterium", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three chloroplast lineages", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three chloroplast lineages", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three chloroplast lineages", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three chloroplast lineages", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "the one that contains the land plants", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "The chloroplastidan chloroplasts, or green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "The chloroplastidan chloroplasts, or green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "The chloroplastidan chloroplasts, or green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "The chloroplastidan chloroplasts, or green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "The chloroplastidan chloroplasts, or green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms", "572961f61d04691400779359": "a chloroplast with three or four membranes\u2014the two cyanobacterial membranes, sometimes the eaten alga", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "a chloroplast with three or four membranes\u2014the two cyanobacterial membranes, sometimes the eaten alga", "572961f61d0469140077935b": "a chloroplast with three or four membranes\u2014the two cyanobacterial membranes, sometimes the eaten alga", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "a chloroplast with three or four membranes\u2014the two cyanobacterial membranes, sometimes the eaten alga", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "the cyanobacterium at the beginning of this story. The engulfed alga", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "the euglenophyte", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "the euglenophyte", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "the euglenophyte", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "the euglenophyte", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "the euglenophyte", "572963221d04691400779385": "a group of algae", "572963221d04691400779386": "a group of algae", "572963221d04691400779387": "a group of algae", "572963221d04691400779388": "a group of algae", "572963221d04691400779389": "a group of algae", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "the helicosproida are green algae rather than chromalveolates. The apicomplexans include Plasmodium", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "The apicomplexans include Plasmodium", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "The apicomplexans include Plasmodium", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "The apicomplexans include Plasmodium, the malaria parasite", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "The apicomplexans include Plasmodium", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure apicomplexan-related diseases", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure apicomplexan-related diseases", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure apicomplexan-related diseases", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure apicomplexan-related diseases", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure apicomplexan-related diseases", "572965566aef051400154e00": "the genome has migrated to the nucleus, and only critical photosynthesis-related genes", "572965566aef051400154e01": "the genome has migrated to the nucleus, and only critical photosynthesis-related genes", "572965566aef051400154e02": "the genome has migrated to the nucleus, and only critical photosynthesis-related genes", "572965566aef051400154e03": "The peridinin chloroplast is bounded by three membranes (occasionally two), having lost the red algal", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "a haptophyte endosymbiont. Karlodinium", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "ages (including Karlodinium", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "the haptophyte was heavily reduced, stripped of a few membranes and its nucleus, leaving only its chloroplast (with its original double membrane", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "ages (including Karlodinium", "572966626aef051400154e13": "a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e14": "a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e12": "a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e15": "a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "a diatom (heterokontophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "a diatom (heterokontophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "a diatom (heterokontophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "a diatom (heterokontophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "a diatom (heterokontophyte", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "The chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes and has no nucleomorph\u2014all the nucleomorph genes have been transferred to the dinophyte", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "The chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes and has no nucleomorph\u2014all the nucleomorph genes have been transferred to the dinophyte", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "The chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes and has no nucleomorph\u2014all the nucleomorph genes have been transferred to the dinophyte", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "The chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes and has no nucleomorph\u2014all the nucleomorph genes have been transferred to the dinophyte", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "a green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte). Lepidodinium is the only dinophyte", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "the chromatophore", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "the chromatophore", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "the chromatophore", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "the chromatophore", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "the chromatophore", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast DNAs from various species", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast DNAs from various species", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast DNAs from various species", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast DNAs from various species", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast DNAs from various species", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "the chloroplast, though some chloroplast DNAs", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "the chloroplast, though some chloroplast DNAs", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "the chloroplast, though some chloroplast DNAs", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "the DNA", "572969f51d046914007793de": "The mechanism for chloroplast DNA", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "the DNA", "572969f51d046914007793df": "The mechanism for chloroplast DNA", "572969f51d046914007793e1": "the DNA", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "In cpDNA, there are several A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "the genetic material", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "In cpDNA, there are several A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "the genetic material", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "In cpDNA, there are several A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "the branched and complex structures seen in cpDNA experiments are real and not artifacts of concatenated circular DNA", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "the failure to explain the deamination gradient as well as the numerous plant species", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "the branched and complex structures seen in cpDNA experiments are real and not artifacts of concatenated circular DNA", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "the failure to explain the deamination gradient as well as the numerous plant species", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "the secretory pathway", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "the secretory pathway", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "the secretory pathway", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the secretory pathway", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "the chloroplast takes up most of the cell, with pockets for the nucleus and other organelles (for example some species", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "the chloroplast takes up most of the cell, with pockets for the nucleus and other organelles (for example some species", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "the chloroplast takes up most of the cell, with pockets for the nucleus and other organelles (for example some species", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "the chloroplast takes up most of the cell", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "the chloroplast takes up most of the cell", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "a double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "a double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "a double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "The chloroplast double membrane is also often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "The chloroplast double membrane is also often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "The chloroplast double membrane is also often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "The chloroplast double membrane is also often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "The chloroplast double membrane is also often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein", "57296eb01d04691400779436": "observed in other plastids and prokaryotes", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "the chloroplast is under oxidative stress, or when it ages and transitions into a gerontoplast. Plastoglobuli", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "the chloroplast is under oxidative stress, or when it ages and transitions into a gerontoplast. Plastoglobuli", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "the chloroplast is under oxidative stress, or when it ages and transitions into a gerontoplast. Plastoglobuli", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "the chloroplast is under oxidative stress, or when it ages and transitions into a gerontoplast. Plastoglobuli", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "the chloroplast is under oxidative stress, or when it ages and transitions into a gerontoplast. Plastoglobuli", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "In normal green chloroplasts, the vast majority of plastoglobuli occur", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "In normal green chloroplasts, the vast majority of plastoglobuli occur", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "In normal green chloroplasts, the vast majority of plastoglobuli occur", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "In normal green chloroplasts, the vast majority of plastoglobuli occur", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": ". Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": ". Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": ". Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": ". Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": ". Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "Each granum can contain anywhere from two to a", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "Each", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "Each granum can contain anywhere", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "Each", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "Each granum can contain anywhere", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic. ATP synthase", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic. ATP synthase", "572970916aef051400154eba": "types", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "The flat tops and bottoms of granal thylakoids contain only the relatively flat photosystem II protein", "572970916aef051400154ebc": "The flat tops and bottoms of granal thylakoids contain only the relatively flat photosystem II protein complex.", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "types", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "types", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "the photosystems. There are about thirty photosynthetic carotenoids. They help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "the photosystems. There are about thirty photosynthetic carotenoids. They help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "the fall, when the leaves of some land plants change color", "57297103af94a219006aa426": "ene", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "the photosystems. There are about thirty photosynthetic carotenoids. They help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "into phycobilisomes", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "into phycobilisomes", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "into phycobilisomes", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "into phycobilisomes", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "into phycobilisomes", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "an enzyme", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "an enzyme", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "an enzyme", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "an enzyme", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "an enzyme", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "the Calvin cycle", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "the Calvin cycle", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "the Calvin cycle", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "the Calvin cycle", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "the Calvin cycle", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "A plant cell which contains chloroplasts is known as a chlorenchyma cell", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "A plant cell which contains chloroplasts is known as a", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "A plant cell which contains chloroplasts is known as a chlorenchyma cell", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "A plant cell which contains chloroplasts is known as a chlorenchyma cell", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "A plant cell which contains chloroplasts is known as a chlorenchyma cell", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "a leaf, especially in C4 plants, which carry out the Calvin cycle in their bundle sheath cells", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "a leaf, especially in C4 plants, which carry out the Calvin cycle in their bundle sheath cells", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "a leaf, especially in C4 plants, which carry out the Calvin cycle in their bundle sheath cells", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "a leaf", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "the mesophyll layers of a leaf, and the guard cells of stomata. Palisade mesophyll cells", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "the cell. Lower levels of reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "the cell. Lower levels of reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "the cell. Lower levels of reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "the cell. Lower levels of reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "the cell. Lower levels of reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance", "57297427af94a219006aa453": "a cell, which might be due to a pathogen, chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid", "57297427af94a219006aa454": "a cell, which might be due to a pathogen, chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid", "57297427af94a219006aa455": "a cell, which might be due to a pathogen, chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "the chloroplast, but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule. All these molecules initiate retrograde signaling", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis, the process by which light", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis, the process by which light", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis, the process by which light", "572974923f37b3190047840f": "the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis, the process by which light", "572975073f37b31900478415": "The hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient, flowing back out into the stroma through ATP synthase", "572975073f37b31900478416": "The hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient, flowing back out into the stroma through ATP synthase", "572975073f37b31900478417": "The hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient, flowing back out into the stroma through ATP synthase", "572975073f37b31900478418": "The hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient, flowing back out into the stroma through ATP synthase", "572975073f37b31900478419": "The hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient, flowing back out into the stroma through ATP synthase", "572975511d046914007794a7": "the end of an electron transport chain", "572975511d046914007794a8": "an electron transport chain", "572975511d046914007794a9": "an electron transport chain", "572975511d046914007794aa": "an electron transport chain", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "The result is unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "The Calvin cycle", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "The result is unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "The result is unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid", "572976183f37b31900478431": "the starch grains", "572976183f37b31900478432": "the starch grains", "572976183f37b31900478433": "the starch grains", "572976183f37b31900478434": "the starch grains", "572976183f37b31900478435": "the efficiency of photosynthesis, and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor", "572976791d046914007794af": "This process", "572976791d046914007794b0": "This process", "572976791d046914007794b1": "This process", "572976791d046914007794b2": "the efficiency of photosynthesis. These mechanisms are called carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms", "572976791d046914007794b3": "This process", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "The chloroplast is known to make the precursors to methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "The chloroplast is known to make the precursors to methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "The chloroplast is known to make the precursors to methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "The chloroplast is known to make the precursors to methionine", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "a plant are descended from undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote, or fertilized egg", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "a plant are descended from undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote, or fertilized egg", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "a plant are descended from undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote, or fertilized egg", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "the zygote, or fertilized egg", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "An etioplast is a plastid", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "An etioplast is a plastid", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "An etioplast is a plastid", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "An etioplast is a plastid", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "An etioplast is a plastid", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "a plant cell to revert to a meristematic state", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "a plant cell to revert to a meristematic state", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "a plant cell to revert to a meristematic state", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "a plant cell to revert to a meristematic state", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "a plant cell to revert to a meristematic state", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "The protein MinD prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments. Another protein", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "The protein MinD prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments. Another protein", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "The protein MinD prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments. Another protein", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments, and with the help of a protein", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "The protein MinD prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments. Another protein", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "The outer plastid-dividing ring is found wrapped around the outer chloroplast membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "The outer plastid-dividing ring is found wrapped around the outer chloroplast membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "The outer plastid-dividing ring is found wrapped around the outer chloroplast membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "The outer plastid-dividing ring is found wrapped around the outer chloroplast membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "The outer plastid-dividing ring is found wrapped around the outer chloroplast membrane", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "a requirement for chloroplast division", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "a requirement for chloroplast division", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "a requirement for chloroplast division", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "a requirement for chloroplast division. Chloroplasts can grow", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "the coexistence of conventional and organic agriculture. While the reliability of this mechanism has not yet been studied for all relevant crop species", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "the coexistence of conventional and organic agriculture. While the reliability of this mechanism has not yet been studied for all relevant crop species", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "the coexistence of conventional and organic agriculture. While the reliability of this mechanism has not yet been studied for all relevant crop species", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "the coexistence of conventional and organic agriculture. While the reliability of this mechanism has not yet been studied for all relevant crop species", "57296d571d04691400779413": "A prime number (or a prime", "57296d571d04691400779414": "A prime number (or a prime", "57296d571d04691400779415": "A prime number (or a prime", "57296d571d04691400779416": "A prime number (or a prime", "57296d571d04691400779417": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "the primality of large numbers. These include the Miller\u2013Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "the primality of large numbers. These include the Miller\u2013Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "the primality of large numbers. These include the Miller\u2013Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "the primality of large numbers. These include the Miller\u2013Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "the primality of large numbers. These include the Miller\u2013Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error", "572970c11d04691400779463": "the prime number theorem, proven at the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime", "572970c11d04691400779464": "the prime number theorem, proven at the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime", "572970c11d04691400779465": "the prime number theorem, proven at the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime", "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number theorem, proven at the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime", "572970c11d04691400779467": "the prime number theorem, proven at the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "the sum of two primes), and the twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "development of various branches of number theory", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "development of various branches of number theory", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "development of various branches of number theory, focusing on analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers. Primes are used in several routines in information technology", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "development of various branches of number theory", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "No even number greater than 2 is prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4. No even number greater than 2 is prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "No even number greater than 2 is prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4. No even number greater than 2 is prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "No even number greater than 2 is prime", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "a prime", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "a prime", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "a prime", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "a prime", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "the sieve of Eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "the sieve of Eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "the sieve of Eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "the sieve of Eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "the sieve of Eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "The Sieve of Eratosthenes, attributed to Eratosthenes, is a simple method to compute primes", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from the Ancient Greeks. Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "300 BC", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "a perfect number from a Mersenne prime", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "The Sieve of Eratosthenes, attributed to Eratosthenes, is a simple method to compute primes", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "prime", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "prime", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "prime", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "prime", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "prime", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "prime", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "This routine can be implemented more efficiently if a complete list of primes", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "prime", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "prime", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "prime", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "prime", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "prime", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "the number of tests, so we can be as sure as we like (though never perfectly sure) that the number is prime", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "the number is prime", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "the Fermat identity even though they are not prime, so the test has no way of distinguishing between prime", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the Fermat identity even though they are not prime, so the test has no way of distinguishing between prime", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "the Fermat identity even though they are not prime, so the test has no way of distinguishing between prime", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "the Fermat identity even though they are not prime, so the test has no way of distinguishing between prime", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "the Fermat identity even though they are not prime, so the test has no way of distinguishing between prime", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "a Mersenne prime", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "a Mersenne prime", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "a Mersenne prime", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "a Mersenne prime", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "a Mersenne prime", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "a prime", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "a prime", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "a prime", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "a prime", "572985011d04691400779501": ". Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes", "572985011d04691400779502": ". Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes", "572985011d04691400779503": "Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes", "572985011d04691400779504": ". Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes", "572985011d04691400779505": "Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "The rows (=progressions) starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain at most one prime number", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "The rows (=progressions) starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain at most one prime number", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "The rows (=progressions) starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain at most one prime number", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "The rows (=progressions) starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain at most one prime number", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "The rows (=progressions) starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain at most one prime number", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "The unproven Riemann hypothesis", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "The unproven Riemann hypothesis", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "The unproven Riemann hypothesis", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "The unproven Riemann hypothesis", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "The unproven Riemann hypothesis", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "every even integer", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "the sum of six primes. The branch of number theory studying such questions is called additive number theory", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "the Riemann hypothesis, many more conjectures revolving about primes", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "the product of two primes. Also, any even integer", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "every even integer", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cram\u00e9r's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cram\u00e9r's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cram\u00e9r's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cram\u00e9r's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H. Brocard's conjecture says that there are always", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "prime numbers in particular, was seen as the canonical example", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "the 1970s, when it was publicly announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "a sufficient condition for p to be prime", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "a sufficient condition for p to be prime", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "a sufficient condition for p to be prime", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "a sufficient condition for p to be prime", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "The Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "The Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "The Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "The Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "The Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "These insects", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "These insects", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "These insects", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "These insects", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "insects", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "The concept of prime", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "The concept of prime", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "a prime", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "The concept of prime", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "a prime", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "An element is irreducible if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "An element is irreducible if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "An element is irreducible if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "An element is irreducible if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "An element is irreducible if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "the notion of the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "The Rhine", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "The Rhine", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "The Rhine", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "The Rhine", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "The Rhine", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "The Rhine", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "The Rhine", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "The Rhine", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "The length", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "The length", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "The length", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "The length", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "The length", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "The length", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "The length", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "The length", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "The length", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "The length", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "The Alpine Rhine", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "The Alpine Rhine", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "The Alpine Rhine", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "The Alpine Rhine", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "The Alpine Rhine", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "The Alpine Rhine", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "The Alpine Rhine", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "The Alpine Rhine", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "The Alpine Rhine", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "The Alpine Rhine", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": ".", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": ".", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": ".", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": ".", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "The cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "The cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "The cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "The cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "The cold water", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "The cold water", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "The cold water", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "The Rhine", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "The Rhine", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "The Rhine", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "The Rhine", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "The Rhine", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "The Rhine", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "The Rhine", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "The Rhine", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "The Rhine", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "the first major city", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "In the centre of Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the first major city in the", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "the first major city in the", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "the first major city in the", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "the first major city", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "the first major city in the", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the first major city in the", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "The Upper Rhine region", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "The Upper Rhine region", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "The Upper Rhine region", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "The Upper Rhine region", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine region", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "The Upper Rhine region", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "The Upper Rhine region", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "The Upper Rhine region", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "The", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "The", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": ". Near Krefeld, the river crosses the Uerdingen line, the line which separates the areas where Low German and High German", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "the Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "The Lower Rhine", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "The Lower Rhine", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "The", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "The", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "The", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the North Sea", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "the North Sea", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "the North Sea", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "the North Sea", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "the North Sea", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the North Sea", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "the North Sea", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "the North Sea", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek. It flows farther west, to rejoin the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Lek. It flows farther west, to rejoin the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "the North Sea", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "The IJssel branch carries", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "the North Sea", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "The latter flows west into a sluice at Katwijk, where its waters can be discharged into the North Sea", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "The latter flows west into a sluice at Katwijk, where its waters can be discharged into the North Sea", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "The latter flows west into a sluice at Katwijk, where its waters can be discharged into the North Sea", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "The latter flows west into a sluice at Katwijk, where its waters can be discharged into the North Sea", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "The latter flows west into a sluice at Katwijk, where its waters can be discharged into the North Sea", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "New Merwede\"), which branches off from the southern", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "New Merwede\"), which branches off from the southern", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three more flows carry significant amounts", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three more flows carry significant amounts", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "the sea, or into former marine bays now separated from the sea, in five places, namely at the", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "the sea, or into former marine bays now separated from the sea, in five places, namely at the", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "the sea, or into former marine bays now separated from the sea, in five places, namely at the", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "the sea, or into former marine bays now separated from the sea, in five places, namely at the", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "The compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "The compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "The compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "The compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "The compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Graben, that continued northward and is considered the first Rhine river", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Graben, that continued northward and is considered the first Rhine river", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "a river system", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Graben, that continued northward and is considered the first Rhine river", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "By the Pliocene period", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "the Pliocene period", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "the northwest, through the present North Sea", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": ".5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "the English Channel and North Sea", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "the English Channel and North Sea", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine and its downstream extension. Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "the English Channel and North Sea", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "the southern North Sea", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "the southern North Sea", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "the southern North Sea", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "the southern North Sea", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "the southern North Sea", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "the delta. As a", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "the delta", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "the delta. As a", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "the delta. As a", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "the North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "the North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "the North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "the North Sea", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "the death of Augustus", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "The northern section of this frontier, where the Rhine is deep and broad, remained the Roman boundary", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "the Black Forest and a", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "the Black Forest and a", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "along the Rhine. The actual number of legions present at any base", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "ica", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "the", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "the Rhine. The actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war existed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "the", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine. This \"Germanic Heroic Age\" is reflected in medieval legend", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine. This \"Germanic Heroic Age\" is reflected in medieval legend", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine. This \"Germanic Heroic Age\" is reflected in medieval legend", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried killing a dragon", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine. This \"Germanic Heroic Age\" is reflected in medieval legend", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "the Holy Roman Empire", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "the Holy Roman Empire", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "the Holy Roman Empire", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "the Holy Roman Empire", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "the Holy Roman Empire", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "The Rhine bridge", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "The Rhine bridge", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "The Rhine bridge", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "The Rhine bridge", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "the generally accepted length", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament \u2013 the areas in which it can make laws", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament \u2013 the areas in which it can make laws", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the Parliament \u2013 the areas in which it can make laws", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament \u2013 the areas in which it can make laws", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament \u2013 the areas in which it can make laws", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster, and the lack of a Parliament of Scotland remained an important element in Scottish national identity", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "the First World War. A sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland during the late 1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the First World War. A sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland during the late 1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "the First World War. A sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland during the late 1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "the First World War. A sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland during the late 1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "the North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "the North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "the North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "a Scottish Assembly", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Assembly was initiated as a pressure group, leading to the 1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention with various organisations such as Scottish churches, political parties", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "The Scottish Parliament building was designed by", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "the new building on 9 October 2004", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "The Scottish Parliament building was designed by", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "The Scottish Parliament building was designed by", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "the new building on 9 October 2004", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the Church's General Assembly", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "the Church's General Assembly", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "the General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "the MSP's offices", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "the headquarters of the pre-1975 Midlothian County Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the Parliament's principal committee room", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Scottish Parliament, at the beginning of each parliamentary session, Parliament elects one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Scottish Parliament, at the beginning of each parliamentary session, Parliament elects one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "The Presiding Officer", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "Scottish Parliament. Principally, the role of the Presiding Officer", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "Scottish Parliament. Principally, the role of the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "The debating chamber", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "The debating chamber", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "The debating chamber", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "The debating chamber", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "The debating chamber", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "the Parliament in its ability to make laws", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "the Parliament in its ability to make laws", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the mace, which has a formal ceremonial role in the meetings of Parliament, reinforcing the authority of the Parliament in its ability to make laws", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "the Parliament in its ability to make laws", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "the Parliament in its ability to make laws", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "the debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "the debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the debating chamber", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "The first item", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "the formal style of \"Prayers\", which is the first item", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "a speaker addresses members for up to four minutes, sharing a perspective on issues of faith", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "the formal style of \"Prayers\", which is the first item", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "the Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "the agreement of the Presiding Officer. The Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in the Gaelic language", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "the agreement of the Presiding Officer. The Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in the Gaelic language", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "The Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in the Gaelic language", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "the agreement of the Presiding Officer. The Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in the Gaelic language", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in the Gaelic language", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "Each MSP has a unique access card with a microchip which, when inserted into the console, identifies them and allows them to vote. As a", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Each MSP has a unique access card with a microchip which, when inserted into the console, identifies them and allows them to vote. As a", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. This \"Decision Time\" is heralded by the sounding of the division bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "Each MSP has a unique access card with a microchip which, when inserted into the console, identifies them and allows them to vote. As a", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "Each MSP has a unique access card with a microchip which, when inserted into the console, identifies them and allows them to vote. As a", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "the Scottish Parliament tends to be low, and backbench rebellions by members who are discontent with their party", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "the Scottish Parliament tends to be low, and backbench rebellions by members who are discontent with their party", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "the Scottish Parliament tends to be low, and backbench rebellions by members who are discontent with their party", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "the Scottish Parliament tends to be low, and backbench rebellions by members who are discontent with their party", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "rare. In some circumstances, however, parties announce \"free votes\", which allows Members to vote as they please. This is typically done on moral issues", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "a \"Members Debate\" is held", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "a \"Members Debate\" is held", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "a \"Members Debate\" is held", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "a \"Members Debate\" is held", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "a \"Members Debate\" is held", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings. The current Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings. The current Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings. The current Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings. The current Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings. The current Mandatory Committees", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament. Typically each committee", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament. Typically each committee", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament. Typically each committee", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament. Typically each committee", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Private Bill Committees", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Private Bill Committees", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Private Bill Committees", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998, which was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 November 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "The Scotland Act 1998, which was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 November 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "The Scottish Parliament has the power to pass laws", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "The Scottish Parliament has the power to pass laws", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "The Scotland Act 1998, which was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 November 1998", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "the pound. The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "The Scottish Parliament has the ability to alter income tax", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the Parliament. Stage 1 usually takes place, initially, in the relevant committee", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "the Parliament. Stage 1 usually takes place, initially, in the relevant committee", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "the Parliament. Stage 1 usually takes place, initially, in the relevant committee", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "the Parliament. Stage 1 usually takes place, initially, in the relevant committee", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "the Parliament. Stage 1 usually takes place, initially, in the relevant committee", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "the bill. Opposition members", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "the bill. Opposition members", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "the bill. Opposition members", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "the bill. Opposition members", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "This stage comprises two parts: consideration of amendments to the bill as a general debate, and a final vote on the bill. Opposition members", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Scottish Parliament. However", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "the Scottish Parliament. However", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "the Scottish Parliament. However", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Scottish Parliament. However", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "the Scottish Parliament. However he cannot do so until a 4-week period has elapsed, during which the Law Officers of the", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "the government of Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet, but such ministers are, in practice, appointed to their roles by the First Minister. Junior ministers", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "the Scottish cabinet, but such ministers are, in practice, appointed to their roles by the First Minister. Junior ministers", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "the government of Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet, but such ministers are, in practice, appointed to their roles by the First Minister. Junior ministers", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the government of Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet, but such ministers are, in practice, appointed to their roles by the First Minister. Junior ministers", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Scottish cabinet, but such ministers are, in practice, appointed to their roles by the First Minister. Junior ministers", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "the due date of an ordinary general election", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "the due date of an ordinary general election", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Parliament is dissolved by the Queen by royal proclamation. Extraordinary general elections", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "the Parliament is dissolved by the Queen by royal proclamation. Extraordinary general elections", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "the due date of an ordinary general election", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements to Parliament upon which MSPs are invited to question. For example", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements to Parliament upon which MSPs are invited to question. For example", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements to Parliament upon which MSPs are invited to question. For example", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements to Parliament upon which MSPs are invited to question. For example", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "the debating chamber", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": ".m. and 12:30 p.m. on Thursdays, when Parliament is sitting, First Minister's Question Time", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": ".m. and 12:30 p.m. on Thursdays, when Parliament is sitting, First Minister's Question Time", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "the First Minister", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "the First Minister", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "the bulk of Scotland's population", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "the bulk of Scotland's population", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "the bulk of Scotland's population", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "the bulk of Scotland's population", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "the bulk of Scotland's population", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method. For example, to determine who is awarded the first list seat", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "The party", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "The party", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "The party", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "the d'Hondt method. For example, to determine who is awarded the first list seat, the number of list votes cast for each party", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "the Commonwealth of Nations, a citizen of a British overseas territory, or a European Union citizen", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "The SNP overall majority meant that there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "The SNP overall majority meant that there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "a referendum on Scottish independence", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "a referendum on Scottish independence", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "The SNP overall majority meant that there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "the party", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "the party", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "the party", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "the party", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "the party", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons were changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new \"veto\" over laws", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons were changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new \"veto\" over laws", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons were changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new \"veto\" over laws", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "the House of Commons were changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new \"veto\" over laws", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons were changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new \"veto\" over laws", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamic revival movement", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "the Middle East", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Islamic values in all spheres of life.\" Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "the Middle East", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "the Middle East", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban, entirely reject democracy", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban, entirely reject democracy", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban, entirely reject democracy", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban, entirely reject democracy", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban, entirely reject democracy", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "the 20th century\" when the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation of pan-Arabism was eclipsed by the Salafi movement", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "the 20th century\" when the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation of pan-Arabism was eclipsed by the Salafi movement", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "the 20th century\" when the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation of pan-Arabism was eclipsed by the Salafi movement", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "the 20th century\" when the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation of pan-Arabism was eclipsed by the Salafi movement", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "the 20th century\" when the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation of pan-Arabism was eclipsed by the Salafi movement", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "writer for the International Crisis Group maintains that \"the conception of 'political Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "the United States", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "the emergence of the Islamist movement", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "the emergence of the Islamist movement", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "the United States", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "the United States", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "The interpretation of Islam", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "The interpretation of Islam", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "The interpretation of Islam", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "The interpretation of Islam", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "The interpretation of Islam", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "governments whose commitment to social justice", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "governments whose commitment to social justice", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "governments whose commitment to social justice", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "governments whose commitment to social justice", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "governments whose commitment to social justice", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "the All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "the All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "the All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "the All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. These lectures dwell on the role of Islam as a religion", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "the Muslim League in 1930 at its session in Allahabad", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "the Muslim League in 1930 at its session in Allahabad as well as for the session in Lahore", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "the Muslim League in 1930 at its session in Allahabad", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "the Muslim League", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "the Muslim League in 1930 at its session in Allahabad", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Islamic law", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "Islamic law", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "His extremely influential books (translated into many languages", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Islamic law", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "Islamic law", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "His extremely influential books (translated into many languages", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "believed that Muslim society", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "the principles of: tawhid (unity of God", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law implemented gradually and by persuasion, and of eliminating all imperialist influence", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law implemented gradually and by persuasion, and of eliminating all imperialist influence", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law implemented gradually and by persuasion, and of eliminating all imperialist influence", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law implemented gradually and by persuasion, and of eliminating all imperialist influence", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law implemented gradually and by persuasion, and of eliminating all imperialist influence", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "The Brotherhood", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "The Brotherhood", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "The Brotherhood", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "The Brotherhood", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "The Brotherhood", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "the Arab world. For many years it was described as \"semi-legal\" and was the only", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "the Arab world. For many years it was described as \"semi-legal\" and was the only", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "the Arab world. For many years it was described as \"semi-legal\" and was the only", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "the Islamic world", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "the Arab world. For many years it was described as \"semi-legal\" and was the only", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "the Arab Muslim world", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "the Arab Muslim world", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "the Arab Muslim world", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "the Arab Muslim world", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "believed that complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad and his successors such as Ali for restoration of Sharia law", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "believed that complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad and his successors such as Ali for restoration of Sharia law", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "believed that complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad and his successors such as Ali for restoration of Sharia law", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "believed that complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad and his successors such as Ali for restoration of Sharia law", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "believed that complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad and his successors such as Ali for restoration of Sharia law", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Saudi Arabia played an important role", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "the war), western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the war), western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy. Islamists accused the Saudi regime", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "the Egyptian Islamic", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "the Egyptian Islamic", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "the Egyptian Islamic", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "the Egyptian Islamic", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "the Egyptian Islamic", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "Other lesser known groups include the Islamic Liberation Party, Salvation from Hell and Takfir wal", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "Other lesser known groups include the Islamic Liberation Party, Salvation from Hell and Takfir wal", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "Other lesser known groups include the Islamic Liberation Party, Salvation from Hell and Takfir wal", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "Other lesser known groups include the Islamic Liberation Party, Salvation from Hell and Takfir wal", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "Other lesser known groups include the Islamic Liberation Party", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "common cause with the impoverished youth of the intifada in their cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such as drinking alcohol", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "common cause with the impoverished youth of the intifada in their cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such as drinking alcohol", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "common cause with the impoverished youth of the intifada in their cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such as drinking alcohol", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "common cause with the impoverished youth of the intifada in their cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such as drinking alcohol", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "common cause with the impoverished youth of the intifada in their cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such as drinking alcohol", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": ", and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": ", and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": ", and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": ", and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": ", and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "His National Islamic", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "His National Islamic", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden for a time (before 9/11), and worked to unify Islamist opposition", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "Islamic", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "Islamic", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Islamic", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Islamic", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "Islamic", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "the Taliban rose to power", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "the Islamic State of Afghanistan. In 1996, a more conservative and anti-democratic Islamist movement known as the Taliban rose to power", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "the Taliban rose to power", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "the Taliban rose to power", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": ", and using Islamization to legitimize his means of seizing power", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": ", and using Islamization to legitimize his means of seizing power", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "a cornerstone of his eleven-year military dictatorship and Islamism became his \"official state ideology", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": ", and using Islamization to legitimize his means of seizing power", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": ", and using Islamization to legitimize his means of seizing power", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "The Islamic State", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "crimes", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "The United Nations has held ISIL responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924. This is believed to have ended the true Islamic", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924. This is believed to have ended the true Islamic", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "the government", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "the government", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "the government", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "the government", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "a democratic system, but works to take power", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "the imam of the Finsbury Park", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "the imam of the Finsbury Park", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "the", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "the imam of the Finsbury Park", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "the", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency, which was charged with undermining the communist ideology during the Cold War", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency, which was charged with undermining the communist ideology during the Cold War", "57303048947a6a140053d256": ".S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency, which was charged with undermining the communist ideology", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency, which was charged with undermining the communist ideology during the Cold War", "57303048947a6a140053d258": ".S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency, which was charged with undermining the communist ideology", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "the Latin word \"imperium", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "the Latin word \"imperium\", which means to rule over large territories. Imperialism is \"a policy of extending a country", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "the contemporary world. It has also allowed for the rapid spread of technologies and ideas", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "the rapid spread of technologies and ideas. The term imperialism has been applied to Western (and Japanese) political and economic", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "another group of people. This is often through various forms of \"othering\" (see other) based on racial", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "another group of people. This is often through various forms of \"othering\" (see other) based on racial", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "another group of people. This is often through various forms of \"othering\" (see other) based on racial", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "another group of people. This is often through various forms of \"othering\" (see other) based on racial", "57306797396df919000960ee": "The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers", "57306797396df919000960ef": "The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers", "57306797396df919000960f0": "The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers", "57306797396df919000960f2": "The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers", "57306797396df919000960f1": "The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers", "573081c2069b531400832133": "an empire", "573081c2069b531400832134": "an empire", "573081c2069b531400832135": "cultural influences spread at least as much by sea\". Some of the main aspects of trade that went overseas consisted of animals and plant products", "573081c2069b531400832136": "an empire", "573081c2069b531400832137": "an empire", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "a degree of geographic separation between the colony and the imperial power", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "a degree of geographic separation between the colony and the imperial power", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "the colony and the imperial power", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "the colony and the imperial power", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a degree of geographic separation between the colony and the imperial power", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "economic", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "economic", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "the two. Although imperialism and colonialism focus on the suppression of an other, if colonialism refers to the process of a country taking physical control", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "economic", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "economic", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "believed that in order for a state to survive, imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "believed that in order for a state to survive, imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "believed that in order for a state to survive, imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "believed that in order for a state to survive, imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "believed that in order for a state to survive, imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216b": "The Royal Geographical Society", "573088da069b53140083216c": "The Royal Geographical Society", "573088da069b53140083216d": "The Royal Geographical Society", "573088da069b53140083216e": "The Royal Geographical Society", "573088da069b53140083216f": "The Royal Geographical Society", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "the east as the \u201cother\u201d. According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "the temperate zone. Tropicality can be paralleled with Edward Said\u2019s Oriental", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "the east as the \u201cother\u201d. According to Siad, ori", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "the temperate zone. Tropicality can be paralleled with Edward Said\u2019s Orientalism as the", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the east as the \u201cother\u201d. According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "the British Empire \"during the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description\". British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "the West developed an imaginative geography of the East", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "the West developed an imaginative geography of the East", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "the West developed an imaginative geography of the East", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "the West developed an imaginative geography of the East", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "the West developed an imaginative geography of the East", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "British power", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "British power", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "British power", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "British power", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "British power", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "the Incan Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "the Incan Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "the Incan Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "the Incan Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "the Incan Empire", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture", "57309446396df919000961b8": "The Age of Imperialism", "57309446396df919000961b9": "The Age of Imperialism", "57309446396df919000961ba": "The Age of Imperialism", "57309446396df919000961bb": "The Age of Imperialism", "57309446396df919000961bc": "The Age of Imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "the resources made available by imperialism, the world's economy", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "the resources made available by imperialism, the world's economy", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "the resources made available by imperialism, the world's economy", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the resources made available by imperialism, the world's economy", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "the resources made available by imperialism, the world's economy", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "the \"British exploited the political weakness of the Mughal state", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "the \"British exploited the political weakness of the Mughal state", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "the \"British exploited the political weakness of the Mughal state", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "the \"British exploited the political weakness of the Mughal state", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "By the 1880s, the machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "By the 1880s, the machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "By the 1880s, the machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "By the 1880s, the machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "the machine gun", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "the fact of power, specifically, Western power", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "a growing unease, even squeamishness, with the fact of power, specifically, Western power", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "the term. Lenin in particular exerted substantial influence over later Marxist conceptions of imperialism", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "a growing unease, even squeamishness, with the fact of power, specifically, Western power", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environment", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "the environment", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "environment", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "the environment", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "the world could be split into climatic zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "a view of a people based on their geographical location", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "a view of a people based on their geographical location", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "a view of a people based on their geographical location", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "Company", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Company", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "colonial empire. As it developed, the new empire took on roles of trade with France, supplying raw materials", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "colonial empire. As it developed, the new empire took on roles of trade with France, supplying raw materials", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "its worldwide empire", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "colonial empire. As it developed, the new empire took on roles of trade with France, supplying raw materials", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "the South Pacific. Republicans, at first hostile to empire, only became supportive when Germany started to build her own colonial empire", "5730a951069b531400832213": "a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture", "5730a951069b531400832214": "the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture", "5730a951069b531400832215": "a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture", "5730a951069b531400832216": "the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture", "5730a951069b531400832217": "a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "the Free French used the overseas colonies", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "the French leader at the time, Charles de Gaulle, decided to grant Algeria independence", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "the French leader at the time, Charles de Gaulle, decided to grant Algeria independence", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "the French leader at the time, Charles de Gaulle, decided to grant Algeria independence", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "the Holy Roman Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "the Holy Roman Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "the Holy Roman Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "Holy Roman Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "Holy Roman Empire", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea in 1884", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "the German colonial empire", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea in 1884", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "the German colonial empire", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea in 1884", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "During the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "During the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "the Soviet Union", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "the Soviet Union", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "the Soviet Union", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "the Soviet Union", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "the Soviet Union", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "ong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "The British Empire", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "The British Empire was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population. Its power", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "The British Empire was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population. Its power", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "the late 19th century, with the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines as they also denounced them for causing the deaths of many Filipinos. American foreign policy", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines as they also denounced them for causing the deaths of many Filipinos. American foreign policy", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines as they also denounced them for causing the deaths of many Filipinos. American foreign policy", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines as they also denounced them for causing the deaths of many Filipinos. American foreign policy", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines as they also denounced them for causing the deaths of many Filipinos. American foreign policy", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three years later in 1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three years later in 1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three years later in 1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three years later in 1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three years later in 1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism\". Participation in the African slave trade", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism\". Participation in the African slave trade", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism\". Participation in the African slave trade", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism\". Participation in the African slave trade", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "The Ottoman Empire", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "The Ottoman Empire", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "The Ottoman Empire", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "The Ottoman Empire", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "The Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "The United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "The United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "The United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "The United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "The United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world. In the United States", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "The United Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world. In the United States", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "The United Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world. In the United States", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "The United Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world. In the United States", "57309921396df919000961f6": "the so-called Methodists started individual societies or classes for members of the Church of England", "57309921396df919000961f7": "the so-called Methodists started individual societies or classes for members of the Church of England", "57309921396df919000961f8": "the so-called Methodists started individual societies or classes for members of the Church of England", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "The ministers retained their membership in the Church of England", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "The ministers retained their membership in the Church of England", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "The ministers retained their membership in the Church of England", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "The ministers retained their membership in the Church of England", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "The congregation was founded", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "the Anglican Church and the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "the Anglican Church and the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309adb396df919000961ff": "the Anglican Church and the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309adb396df91900096200": "the Anglican Church and the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "the first African Americans", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "the Methodist Church", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church", "57309d31396df91900096210": "the United States", "57309d31396df91900096211": "the United States", "57309d31396df91900096212": "the United States", "57309d31396df91900096213": "the church", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "the United Methodist Church", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "the United Methodist Church", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "the United Methodist Church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "The United Methodist Church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The United Methodist Church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "The United Methodist Church", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "the traditional sense. As a result of the American Revolution, John Wesley", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "American Revolution, John Wesley", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "American Revolution, John Wesley", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler led the team which systematized denominational doctrine", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler led the team which systematized denominational doctrine", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "the team which systematized denominational doctrine", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler led the team which systematized denominational doctrine", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "This grace is the present work of God", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "This grace is the present work of God", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "This grace is the present work of God", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "This grace is the present work of God", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "forgiven through the atoning work of Jesus Christ on the cross. The justifying grace cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "forgiven through the atoning work of Jesus Christ on the cross. The justifying grace cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "forgiven through the atoning work of Jesus Christ on the cross. The justifying grace cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "forgiven through the atoning work of Jesus Christ on the cross. The justifying grace cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "forgiven through the atoning work of Jesus Christ on the cross. The justifying grace cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "a state in this life in which he could not fall into sin", "5730afed069b531400832260": "a state in this life in which he could not fall into sin", "5730afed069b531400832261": "a state in this life in which he could not fall into sin", "5730afed069b531400832262": "a state in this life in which he could not fall into sin", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "The United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura, seeing the Holy Bible", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "The United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura, seeing the Holy Bible", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "The United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura, seeing the Holy Bible", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura, seeing the Holy Bible", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "a founding member of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "a founding member of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "The church cautions that \"Governmental laws", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "teaching, we recognize tragic conflicts of life with life that may justify abortion", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "The church cautions that \"Governmental laws", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "the United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "the Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "the Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "the Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "the Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "the United Methodist Church", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "the United Methodist Church", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "the United Methodist Church", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "The United Methodist Church \"implore[s] families and churches not to reject or condemn lesbian", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "The United Methodist Church \"implore[s] families and churches not to reject or condemn lesbian", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "The United Methodist Church", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "The Judicial Council also affirmed that a Virginia pastor had the right to deny local church membership to a man in an openly gay relationship", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "The Judicial Council also affirmed that a Virginia pastor had the right to deny local church membership to a man in an openly gay relationship", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Judicial Council also affirmed that a Virginia pastor had the right to deny local church membership to a man in an openly gay relationship", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "The United Methodist Church opposes conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "The United Methodist Church opposes conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "The United Methodist Church opposes conscription", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "The United Methodist Church maintains that war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "the production, possession, or use of nuclear weapons", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "The United Methodist Church maintains that war", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The United Methodist Church", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "The United Methodist Church teaches that pornography", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "The United Methodist Church", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "The UMC supports federal funding for research on embryos created for IVF", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "The UMC supports federal funding for research on embryos created for IVF", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "The UMC stands in \"opposition to the creation of embryos for the sake of research\" as \"a human embryo", "5730c059069b531400832305": "modern language, which breathes more of a solid, scriptural, rational piety, than the Common Prayer of the Church of England", "5730c059069b531400832306": "a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer", "5730c059069b531400832307": "modern language, which breathes more of a solid, scriptural, rational piety, than the Common Prayer of the Church of England", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "The United Methodist Book of Worship (1992). Many of these liturgies are derived from the Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "The United Methodist Book of Worship (1992). Many of these liturgies are derived from the Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "The United Methodist Book of Worship (1992). Many of these liturgies are derived from the Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "the Christian faith", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "saints", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "the Christian faith", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The General Conference meets every four years (quadrennium). Legislative changes are recorded in The Book of Discipline which is revised after each General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "The General Conference meets every four years (quadrennium). Legislative changes are recorded in The Book of Discipline which is revised after each General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The General Conference meets every four years (quadrennium). Legislative changes are recorded in The Book of Discipline which is revised after each General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "The General Conference meets every four years (quadrennium). Legislative changes are recorded in The Book of Discipline which is revised after each General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "The General Conference meets every four years (quadrennium). Legislative changes are recorded in The Book of Discipline which is revised after each General Conference", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "The main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "the chief administrators of the church", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "The United States is divided into five jurisdictions: Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western. Outside the United States", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "The main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "The main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the George W. Bush Presidential Library. The decision generated controversy in light of Bush's support of the Iraq War", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "the George W. Bush Presidential Library. The decision generated controversy in light of Bush's support of the Iraq War", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "the George W. Bush Presidential Library. The decision generated controversy in light of Bush's support of the Iraq War", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "the George W. Bush Presidential Library. The decision generated controversy in light of Bush's support of the Iraq War", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "the George W. Bush Presidential Library. The decision generated controversy in light of Bush's support of the Iraq War", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "The Judicial Council is the highest court in the denomination. It consists of nine members, both laity", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council is the highest court in the denomination. It consists of nine members, both laity", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "The Judicial Council is the highest court in the denomination. It consists of nine members, both laity", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "The Judicial Council is the highest court in the denomination. It consists of nine members, both laity", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "The Judicial Council interprets the Book of Discipline between sessions of General Conference, and during General Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "The Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "the UMC. The term Annual Conference is often used to refer to the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting. Clergy", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline is the guidebook for local churches and pastors and describes in considerable detail the organizational structure of local United Methodist churches", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "The Book of Discipline is the guidebook for local churches and pastors and describes in considerable detail the organizational structure of local United Methodist churches", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "The Book of Discipline is the guidebook for local churches and pastors and describes in considerable detail the organizational structure of local United Methodist churches", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The Book of Discipline is the guidebook for local churches and pastors and describes in considerable detail the organizational structure of local United Methodist churches", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "The Book of Discipline is the guidebook for local churches and pastors and describes in considerable detail the organizational structure of local United Methodist churches", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "the United Methodist Church has placed great emphasis on the importance of education", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "the United Methodist Church has placed great emphasis on the importance of education", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "the United Methodist Church has placed great emphasis on the importance of education", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "the American Revolution which isolated the Methodists in the States from the Church of England and its sacraments. Today, the clergy", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "the American Revolution which isolated the Methodists in the States from the Church of England and its sacraments. Today, the clergy", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "the American Revolution which isolated the Methodists in the States from the Church of England and its sacraments. Today, the clergy", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "the American Revolution which isolated the Methodists in the States from the Church of England and its sacraments. Today, the clergy", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the Annual Conference, no appointments are officially fixed. Many Annual Conferences try to avoid making appointment changes between sessions of Annual Conference", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "the Annual Conference", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the Annual Conference", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "the authority to preach the Word of God", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "the authority to preach the Word", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "the authority", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional Elders", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "the world. Deacons assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism, and may be granted sacramental authority", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism, and may be granted sacramental authority", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism, and may be granted sacramental authority", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "the church", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished. This created new orders known as \"provisional elder", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "The provisional elder", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "The provisional elder", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "A Local Pastor's official title is 'Licensed Local Pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "The licensed local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "The licensed local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "A Local Pastor's official title is 'Licensed Local Pastor", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "The United Methodist Church", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "The United Methodist Church", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "The United Methodist Church", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church directs the local church", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "in the United Methodist Church", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "in the United Methodist Church", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "in the United Methodist Church", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "in the United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "The United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "The United Methodist Church", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "The United Methodist Church has since 1985 been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "The United Methodist Church has since 1985 been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "The United Methodist Church has since 1985 been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "the United Methodist Church", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "the United Methodist Church", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "the United Methodist Church", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "the United Methodist Church", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "the United Methodist Church", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "the 2012 General Conference", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "By the opening of the 2008 General Conference", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, total UMC membership", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "The UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "The UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "The UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "The war was fought primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "The war was fought primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "The war was fought primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "a few days later. British operations in 1755, 1756 and 1757 in the frontier areas", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "the Acadians. Orders for the deportation were given by William Shirley, Commander-in-Chief, North America", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "the Acadians. Orders for the deportation were given by William Shirley, Commander-in-Chief, North America", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "the Acadians. Orders for the deportation were given by William Shirley, Commander-in-Chief, North America", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "the Acadians. Orders for the deportation were given by William Shirley, Commander-in-Chief, North America", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "the war", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "a campaign to capture the Colony of Canada", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "the war", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "a campaign to capture the Colony of Canada", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "the dominant colonial power", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "This traditional name continues as the standard in the United States, but it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "This traditional name continues as the standard in the United States, but it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain. American historians generally use the traditional name or sometimes the Seven Years' War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "This traditional name continues as the standard in the United States, but it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "the Seven Years' War", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "the Seven Years' War", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "the peace treaty in 1763. These dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America, where the fighting between the two colonial powers", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "the peace treaty in 1763. These dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America, where the fighting between the two colonial powers", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "The French population", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "The French population", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "The French population", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "a significant French-speaking population", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "a significant French-speaking population", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "the continent", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "the latter also included Algonquian-speaking populations of Delaware and Shawnee", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "the latter also included Algonquian-speaking populations of Delaware and Shawnee", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "the other northern tribes sided with the French, their primary trading partner and supplier of arms", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "the other northern tribes sided with the French, their primary trading partner and supplier of arms", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "the other northern tribes sided with the French, their primary trading partner and supplier of arms", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "colonial government recruited militia support when needed. Most British colonies mustered local militia companies", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "colonial government recruited militia support when needed. Most British colonies mustered local militia companies", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "colonial government recruited militia support when needed. Most British colonies mustered local militia companies", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749. It went up the St.", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749. It went up the St. Lawrence", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749. It went up the St. Lawrence", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton\". C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton\". C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton\". C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton\". C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "a brisk trade in European colonial captives from either side", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "a brisk trade in European colonial captives from either side", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "a brisk trade in European colonial captives from either side", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. But, as the territory", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. But, as the territory", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. But, as the territory", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. But, as the territory", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. But, as the territory", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "de", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": ".", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "de", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "de", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "de", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "investor", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "the Virginia Regiment to warn the French to leave Virginia territory", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "-old Major George Washington (whose brother was another Ohio Company investor", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "-old Major George Washington (whose brother was another Ohio Company investor", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "de Saint-Pierre", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "de Saint-Pierre", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "de Saint-Pierre", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "the fort on April 16, Contrec\u0153ur generously allowed Trent's small company", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "the fort on April 16, Contrec\u0153ur generously allowed Trent's small company", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "the fort on April 16, Contrec\u0153ur generously allowed Trent's small company", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "the British, Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader. Learning of a French scouting party", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "the British, Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader. Learning of a French scouting party", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "the British, Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader. Learning of a French scouting party", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": ". Admiral Edward Hawke detached a fast squadron to North America", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": ". Admiral Edward Hawke detached a fast squadron to North America", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "February 1755, but the French fleet had already sailed. Admiral Edward Hawke detached a fast squadron to North America", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Independence", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "the War of Independence", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "the War of Independence", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "the War of Independence", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "the American Revolutionary War", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "the American Revolutionary War", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "the American Revolutionary War", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": ". The remaining 500 British troops, led by George Washington, retreated to Virginia. Two future opponents in the American Revolutionary War", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "the French were massing for an attack on Fort", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "de", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "The battle ended inconclusively, with both sides", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "The battle ended inconclusively, with both sides", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Battle of Lake George between Fort Edward and Fort William Henry. The battle ended inconclusively, with both sides", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "de", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "the French-speaking Acadian population", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "the French-speaking Acadian population", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "the French-speaking Acadian population", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "the Seven Years' War", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "the Seven Years' War", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "the Seven Years' War", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "French forces destroyed the fort and large quantities of supplies, including 45,000 pounds of gun", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "French forces destroyed the fort and large quantities of supplies, including 45,000 pounds of gun", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "French forces destroyed the fort and large quantities of supplies, including 45,000 pounds of gun", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "French forces destroyed the fort and large quantities of supplies, including 45,000 pounds of gun", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "the aftermath, Montcalm and the Indians under his command disagreed about the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "the colonies, to attack Louisbourg first. Beset by delays of all kinds", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "the colonies, to attack Louisbourg first. Beset by delays of all kinds", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "the colonies, to attack Louisbourg first. Beset by delays of all kinds", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "the colonies, to attack Louisbourg first. Beset by delays of all kinds", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "the siege may have contributed to the transmission of smallpox into remote Indian populations; as some Indians", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "the siege may have contributed to the transmission of smallpox into remote Indian populations; as some Indians", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "the siege may have contributed to the transmission of smallpox into remote Indian populations; as some Indians", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "French for bringing \"bad medicine\" as well as denying them prizes at Fort William Henry), the disease", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "French for bringing \"bad medicine\" as well as denying them prizes at Fort William Henry), the disease", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "French for bringing \"bad medicine\" as well as denying them prizes at Fort William Henry), the disease", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "a plan for the 1758 campaign", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "a plan for the 1758 campaign that was largely developed by Loudoun. He had been replaced by Abercrombie as commander in chief", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "a plan for the 1758 campaign", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "a plan for the 1758 campaign", "573403394776f419006616dd": "the", "573403394776f419006616de": "The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the", "573403394776f419006616df": "the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force", "573403394776f419006616e0": "the", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "the Seven Years' War in 1758", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "the Seven Years' War in 1758", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "the Seven Years' War", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "The victory was made complete in 1760 when, despite losing outside Quebec City in the", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "a battle that claimed the", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "The victory was made complete in 1760 when, despite losing outside Quebec City", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "the Seven Years' War", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "the Seven Years' War", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "the Seven Years' War", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "the Seven Years' War", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "The British resettled many Acadians throughout its North American", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "The British resettled many Acadians throughout its North American", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "The British resettled many Acadians throughout its North American", "57340a094776f41900661780": "The British resettled many Acadians throughout its North American", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "The proclamation also contained provisions that prevented civic participation", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "the newly conquered territory", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "America", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "America", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "America", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "America", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "America", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "the belief that a force is required to maintain motion", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "the belief that a force is required to maintain motion", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed. Only four main interactions", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed. Only four main interactions", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "the projectile's path carries the projectile", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "the projectile's path carries the projectile", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "the projectile's path carries the projectile", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "the projectile's path carries the projectile", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "the projectile's path carries the projectile", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "the Aristotelian theory", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "the Aristotelian theory", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "the Aristotelian theory", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "a net force is required to keep an object", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a net force is required to keep an object", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "a net force is required to keep an object", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium \"natural state", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the vehicle", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "a moving vehicle", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "a moving vehicle", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "a moving vehicle", "573749741c4567190057445d": "the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion", "573749741c4567190057445e": "the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion", "573749741c4567190057445f": "the Earth, and why Newton's Laws of Motion are more easily discernible in such environments. If an astronaut places an object", "573749741c45671900574460": "the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion", "573749741c45671900574461": "the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion", "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's second law", "573750f61c45671900574468": "Newton's second law", "573750f61c45671900574469": "Newton's second law", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "Newton's second law", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "Newton's second law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "The third law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "The third law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "The third law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "The third law", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "the system to accelerate. The constituent objects", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects", "573766251c45671900574471": "a standard measurement scale. Through experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574472": "a standard measurement scale. Through experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574473": "the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574474": "the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "the rope", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "the rope", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "). For example, when determining what happens when two forces act on the same object", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "). For example, when determining what happens when two forces act on the same object", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "the rope", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "When two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "When two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "When two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "When two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "When two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "A horizontal force", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "A horizontal force", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "A horizontal force", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "a set of orthogonal basis vectors", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "A horizontal force", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "the contact between the surface and the object", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "the contact between the surface and the object", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "the contact between the surface and the object", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "A static equilibrium", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "the object's weight. Using such tools, some quantitative force laws", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "the object's weight. Using such tools, some quantitative force laws", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "the object's weight. Using such tools, some quantitative force laws", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "the object's weight. Using such tools, some quantitative force laws", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "a cannonball from the crow's nest of a ship moving at a constant velocity, Aristotelian physics would have the cannonball", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "a cannonball from the crow's nest of a ship moving at a constant velocity, Aristotelian physics would have the cannonball", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "a cannonball from the crow's nest of a ship", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "a cannonball from the crow's nest of a ship", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "a cannonball from the crow's nest of a ship", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "a surface with kinetic friction. In such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "a surface with kinetic friction. In such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "a surface with kinetic friction. In such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "a surface with kinetic friction. In such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "the Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "the Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "quantum mechanics there is one \"caveat\", namely the particles", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "quantum mechanics", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "quantum mechanics there is one \"caveat\", namely the particles", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "the particles", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": ".e. for antiparallel spins the position variables must be symmetric (i.e", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "In modern particle physics", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "When particle A emits (creates) or absorbs (annihilates) virtual particle", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum (4-momentum in relativity and momentum of virtual particles", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum (4-momentum in relativity and momentum of virtual particles", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum (4-momentum in relativity and momentum of virtual particles", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "the forces in the universe", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "the forces in the universe", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "the atoms of two surfaces, and the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "the atoms of two surfaces, and the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "the forces in the universe", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "the standard model is incomplete. A Grand Unified Theory allowing for the combination of the electroweak interaction with the strong force", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "the standard model is incomplete. A Grand Unified Theory allowing for the combination of the electroweak interaction with the strong force", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "the standard model is incomplete. A Grand Unified Theory allowing for the combination of the electroweak interaction with the strong force", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "the standard model is incomplete. A Grand Unified Theory allowing for the combination of the electroweak interaction with the strong force", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "independent of the mass of the object", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "independent of the mass of the object", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galileo was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "independent of the mass of the object", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the same force of gravity if the acceleration due", "573786b51c45671900574490": "the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "This constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "This constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "This constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "the mass of the Earth since knowing could allow one to solve for the Earth's mass given the above equation", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "the discrepancy. This was the first time that Newton's Theory", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "the problem of Mercury's orbit and found that his theory", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "the problem of Mercury's orbit and found that his theory", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "the discrepancy. This was the first time that Newton's Theory", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "the discrepancy. This was the first time that Newton's Theory", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "a uniform gravitational field. Its space-time trajectory (when the extra ct dimension is added) is almost a straight line", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "a uniform gravitational field. Its space-time trajectory (when the extra ct dimension is added) is almost a straight line", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "a uniform gravitational field. Its space-time trajectory (when the extra ct dimension is added) is almost a straight line", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "a uniform gravitational field. Its space-time trajectory (when the extra ct dimension is added) is almost a straight line", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "This force can be written as a sum of the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force", "57378e311c456719005744af": "a set of 20 scalar equations", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "a set of 20 scalar equations", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "a set of 20 scalar equations", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "a set of 20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "a set of 20 scalar equations", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "quantum mechanics", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum mechanics", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "quantum mechanics", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum mechanics", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "solid matter", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "solid matter", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "The strong force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "The strong force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "The strong force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "The strong force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "The weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "The weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "The weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "The weak force", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "a solid object", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "the structural integrity of tables and floors as well as being the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "the structural integrity of tables and floors as well as being the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "the structural integrity of tables and floors as well as being the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "the string acts on the load", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "the same string multiple times to the same object", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "the same object", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "a set-up that uses movable pulleys, the tension force on a load can be multiplied. For every string", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "the first object is accompanied by a force directed along the string in the opposite direction by the second object", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "an object might affect other parts of an object", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "the material", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "an object might affect other parts of an object", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "an object", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "an object", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "The stress tensor accounts for forces that cause all strains (deformations) including also tensile stresses", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "The stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "The stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "The stress tensor", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum. As a", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum. As a", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "the instantaneous angular acceleration", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "The unbalanced force that accelerates an object", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "The unbalanced force that accelerates an object", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "The unbalanced force that accelerates an object", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "The unbalanced force that accelerates an object", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "The unbalanced force that accelerates an object", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "A conservative force", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "A conservative force", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "A conservative force", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "A conservative force", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "A conservative force that acts on a closed system", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "the atoms, but manifests as a force model that is independent of any macroscale position vector. Nonconservative forces other than friction include other contact forces", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "impossible to model forces as being due", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "impossible to model forces as being due", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "impossible to model forces as being due", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "In macroscopic closed systems", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "Other arcane units of force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "Other arcane units of force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "Other arcane units of force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "Other arcane units of force", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force" }