diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -1,127 +1,127 @@ { - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "third", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "third", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "third", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "third", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "third", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "third", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "third", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "third", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "third", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "third", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "third", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "third", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "10 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "7", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "7", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "7", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "7", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "7", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "7", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "7", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "third", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "third", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "third", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "7", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "10", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "7", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "7, 2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "third", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "third", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "third", - "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "third", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "10", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "third", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "third", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Santa Clara, California", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "third", - "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", - "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "12", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "eight", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "eight", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "49", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "20\u201318", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "12", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "a 12", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots a chance to defend their title", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "49", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "second", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "three", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "three", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "three", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "three", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "three", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "three", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "three", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "three", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "20\u201318", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "12", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "20\u201318", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "49", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "tackles", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "seven times and forced him into three", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "three", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "three", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "three", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "three", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "three", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "three", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "three", - "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "three", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "tackles", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five solo", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "three", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "three", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "three", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "three", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five solo", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "a 30-second commercial", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XL", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "a 30-second", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Super Bowl XL", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Super", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Cold", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "a 30-second commercial", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third", - "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56d602631c85041400946eda": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56d602631c85041400946edb": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56d602631c85041400946edc": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "average", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Cold", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Cold", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyon", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "average", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Cold", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "early 2012", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "early", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "early 2012", - "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "early", - "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early", - "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "early", - "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "early 2012, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", - "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "early", - "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "early 2012", - "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "early 2012", - "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "early 2012", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "early 2012", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", + "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "early 2012", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "early 2012, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "three", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "three", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "three", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "three", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "three", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "three", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "three", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "three", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "three", @@ -129,476 +129,476 @@ "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "three", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "San Francisco Bay Area", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "three", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "three", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "three", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Bay Area last hosted in 1985", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "2010", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "Bay Area last hosted in 1985", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Bay", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Bay", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Bay Area last hosted in 1985", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "Bay Area last hosted in 1985", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "2010. The San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "2010. The San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Bay Area last hosted in 1985", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Bay", - "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "Bay", - "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "October 16, 2012, that the two", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "3, 2013", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "2010", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "2010", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "October 16, 2012, that the two", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "October 16, 2012", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "Bay Area last hosted in 1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "2010. The San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "Bay Area last hosted in 1985", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "10", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "Bay Area last hosted in 1985", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Bay", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "3, 2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "billion stadium opened in 2014", - "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "billion stadium opened in 2014", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "1985", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "1985", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "1985", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "21", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "2014", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "2003", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "XIX in 1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "2003", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003", - "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "eight", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "six teams to have acquired a 15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six teams to have acquired a 15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "six teams to have acquired a 15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "2013", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Co", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "only ten", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "six", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "eight", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "eight", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "six teams to have acquired a 15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "six teams to have acquired a 15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss, and one of only six", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "second", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "six teams to have acquired a 15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "only", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "eight", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "eight", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "eight", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "six teams to have acquired a 15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "eight", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "eight", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "eight", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "eight", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "eight", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "eight", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "eight", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "only", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "Co", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "waiving", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "eight", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "eight", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "eight", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "eight", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "eight", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "eight", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "eight", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "eight", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "eight", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "eight", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "eight", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "Bay", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "six", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "six", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "six", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,8", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "six", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "six", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "six", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "six", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "six", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "seven", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "six", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "six", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "six", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,8", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "six", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "six", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "six", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "six", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "six", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "11, while also forcing three", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "11, while also forcing three", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "11, while also forcing three", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,8", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "sixth", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11, while also forcing three", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11, while also forcing three", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "11, while also forcing three", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "11, while also forcing three", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "11, while also forcing three", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "11, while also forcing three", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "11, while also forcing three", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "1998", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "1998", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "two", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "a 12", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "re", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "1998", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "1998", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "1998", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "1998", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "1998", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "a 12", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "1998", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "39", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "1998", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "1998", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "1998", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "iler, who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "re", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "1998", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "1998", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "a 12", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Osweiler", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "1998", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "1998", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "1998", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "39", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "re", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "his left", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "re", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "nine", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "nine", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "nine", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "nine", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "nine", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "nine", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "nine", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "nine", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "nine", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "nine", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "nine", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "nine", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "nine", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "nine", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "nine", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "76", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "nine", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "nine", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "7", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "\u00bd", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "109", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "ninth", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "tackles", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "296). Defensive ends", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "fourth", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "11", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "109", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "11 sacks, forced four", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "tackles", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "11", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "31", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "49\u201315, racking up 48", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "49\u201315, racking up 48", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "seven", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "49\u201315, racking up 48", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315, racking up 48", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "a 31\u20130", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "a 31\u20130", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "49\u201315, racking up 48", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "31", - "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "49\u201315, racking up 48", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "a 31", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "31", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49\u201315, racking up 48", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "31", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "49\u201315, racking up 48", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "throw", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "throw", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "throw", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "throw", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "throw", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "throw", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "throw", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "throw", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn't throw", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "23\u201316", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "defending", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "defending", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "throw", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "throw", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "throw", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "throw", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "throw", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "throw", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn't throw", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "three", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "23\u201316", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "23\u201316, by scoring 11", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "20\u201318", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "20\u201318", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20\u201318", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "20\u201318", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "a broken", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "three", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "three", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "three", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "three", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "a broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "three", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "three", - "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "three", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "39", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "39", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", - "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "1998", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "1998", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "39, Newton was 26", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "1998", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "1998", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "1998", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "1998", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "1998", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "39, Newton was 26", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "1998", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "1998", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "1998", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "39, Newton was 26", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "39", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "XX", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "XX", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "XX", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Super Bowl XX", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Super Bowl XX", - "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "XX", - "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XX", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "XX", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "during", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "during", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "empty", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "6", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "a hybrid Bermuda", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "a high enough quality to host a Super", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "a high enough quality to host a Super", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "their cle", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "0-4 in Super Bowls when wearing orange jerseys, losing in Super Bowl XII", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "0-4", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXX", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "0-4", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "0-4", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "only other Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXII, Denver wore blue", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXX", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "a high enough quality to host a Super", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "road white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Super", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "matching white", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "road white", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "road white", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "XXX", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "0-4", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "0-4", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Santa Clara", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "wear their standard home uniform: black", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Santa", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Santa Clara", - "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed", - "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed", - "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Santa Clara", - "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Santa Clara", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Santa", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Santa", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Santa", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "June", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "June", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "June", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "June", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "XL", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "June", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "June", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "June", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "June", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "June", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "June", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "June", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Super", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "June", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "June", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "June", - "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl", - "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "sideline", - "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl", - "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl", - "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl", - "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "30", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "30", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "30", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "30", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "tie", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "7", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "gold", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "Golden Super", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "San", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "Moscone", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "San Francisco city supervisor", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "30", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "30", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "30", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "30", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "San Francisco during Super", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "30", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "30", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "San", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "30", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "30", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "30", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "30", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "30", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "30", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "30", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "aside", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "a pep rally", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "aside", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "aside", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "set aside", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "a pep rally", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "San Jose", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "San Jose", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "San Francisco mayor Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "San Francisco city supervisor Jane Kim unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services in the amount of $5 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Moscone Center", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "2", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "a week-long", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "a pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "a pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "a beer, wine", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "A professional fundraiser", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "set aside", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "a pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "a pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "2016", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "San Jose", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "a replica of the Golden Gate", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "San Jose", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "San Jose", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "re", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "San Jose", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "a replica of the Golden", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "San Jose", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "San Jose", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "a replica of the Golden", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "San Jose", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "local companies", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "40 million", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "local companies", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "local companies", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "local companies", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "local companies", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "local companies", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "local companies", - "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "companies", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "local companies", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "40 million", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "40", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Super", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "40", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "40 million", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "40", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "Bay Area", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "Bay Area", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "Bay Area", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "Bay Area", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "Bay Area", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving Super", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "Bay Area", - "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "Bay Area", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "Bay Area", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "a large, 18-karat gold-plated \"50\". Each digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "66", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "a large, 18-karat gold-plated \"50\". Each digit will weigh 33", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "a large, 18-karat gold-plated \"50\". Each digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "36 cameras along the upper deck", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Jim", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "36 cameras along the upper deck", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Co", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Co", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "a large, 18-karat gold-plated \"50\". Each digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "a large, 18", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Co", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "a large, 18-karat gold-plated \"50\". Each digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Co", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "36", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "network", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Evan Washburn on the sidelines", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "36", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "36 cameras along the upper deck", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three main broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "sidelines", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "36", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "36 cameras along the upper deck", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "Super", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "sidelines", - "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "36 cameras along the upper deck", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "36", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "36 cameras along the upper deck", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "36 cameras along the upper deck", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "36 cameras along the upper deck", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "36", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "sidelines", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "36", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "36 cameras along the upper deck", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "third", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "Spanish", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "Spanish", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "Spanish", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third", - "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "third", - "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third", - "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "ESPN", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "Spanish", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "re", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "Spanish", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "third", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Spanish", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "Spanish", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "Spanish", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku). Due", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku). Due", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "Spanish", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "Spanish", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "Sports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "10", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "Spanish broadcast was made available", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "Spanish", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Due", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "Spanish", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Due", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "other digital media", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "exclusivity", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "Spanish", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "late", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "late", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "late", - "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "late", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "late", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "own", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "own", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "own", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "own", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "30", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "own", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "Late", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "break", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "os", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th anniversary", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "30-second advertisement at $5,000,000", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "own", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "own", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "own", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "own", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Nintendo", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "own", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "own", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "own", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "own", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "nine", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "nine", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "nine", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second commercial aired free", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", @@ -607,87 +607,87 @@ "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "nine", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "nine", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "during the Super Bowl. Fox paid", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "during the Super Bowl. Fox paid", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Lane", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "during the Super Bowl. Fox paid", - "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "during the Super Bowl. Fox paid", - "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Lane", - "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle", - "56d723560d65d214001983af": "The Jungle", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "during", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Jason Bourne", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Super Bowl. Fox paid", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne and Disney paid", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "10 Cloverfield Lane", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "ence", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "paid", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "The Jungle Book and Alice", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Jason", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "X-Men: Apocalypse", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Bo", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Bo", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "Malone as sideline reporters", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "halftime", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Bo", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Westwood", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Westwood", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood", - "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Bo", - "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "halftime", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Westwood", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Bo", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Bo", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Bo", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "halftime", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Westwood", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "103", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "sister station WBT-FM (99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina. As KO", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "sister station WBT-FM (99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina. As KO", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99.3", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "sister station WBT-FM (99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina. As KO", - "56d724620d65d214001983be": "sister station WBT-FM (99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina. As KO", - "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina. As KO", - "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina. As KO", - "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "sister station WBT-FM (99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina. As KO", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina. As KO", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina. As KO", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "own", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "carry", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Darren Fletcher", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "died in 2001", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "died in 2001", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "died in 2001", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "A (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "10", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "North Carolina, WBT (1110 AM) will carry", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "A (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "McCaffrey", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": ") will carry", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "North Carolina, WBT (1110 AM) will carry", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "A (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": ") will carry", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "United Kingdom, BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Brady", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "English broadcast, with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "43", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Super", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Super", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "died in 2001", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "died in 2001", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "died in 2001", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "2001", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "died in 2001", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "died in 2001", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "died in 2001", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "died in 2001", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Starr", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Super", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "2001", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Six", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Six", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Six", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Six", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Six", - "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Six", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Academy", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Six", - "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Six", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Six", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Six", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "late November 2015, reports surfaced stating that \"multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "late", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "late", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "late", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "late", - "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "late", - "56d725790d65d214001983da": "late", - "56d725790d65d214001983db": "late", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "late", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "November 2015, reports surfaced stating that \"multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime show. On December", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "late", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "late", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "Cold", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "XL", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Super", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Cold", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "7", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Super", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "late November 2015, reports surfaced stating that \"multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Super", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Super", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "3", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "3", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "3", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "3", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "3", @@ -696,568 +696,568 @@ "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "3", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "3", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "3", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "18", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "3", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "3", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "pair", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "3", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "3", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "0 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "0 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "0", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "0 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "retired referee Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "24", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "3rd-and-10 from the 15-yard line, linebacker Von Miller", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "a Broncos touchdown", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "1993", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "0 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "0 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "0 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "0 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "24", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "sacking", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "hands", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "0 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "0 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "0 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "complete a 24", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "later, on 3rd-and-10 from the 15-yard line, linebacker Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "sacking him, and Malik Jackson recovered it in the end zone", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "twice", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "twice", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "9-play, 73-yard scoring drive. Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "9-play, 73-yard scoring drive. Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "9-play, 73-yard scoring drive. Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice", - "56d729180d65d21400198426": "9-play, 73-yard scoring drive. Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice", - "56d729180d65d21400198427": "twice", - "56d729180d65d21400198428": "twice", - "56d729180d65d21400198429": "9-play, 73-yard scoring drive. Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice", - "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "9-play, 73-yard scoring drive. Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "twice", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "9-play, 73-yard scoring drive. Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "lost a fumble while being tackled by safety", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Danny Trevathan recovered on the Broncos 40", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it, returning the ball 19 yards to the Panthers 39", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "11 seconds left, Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "11 seconds left, Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "lost a fumble while being tackled by safety", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "39", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19 yards to the Panthers 39", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "11 seconds left, Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "lost a fumble while being tackled by safety", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "lost a fumble while being tackled by safety", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "39", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "11 seconds left, Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "11 seconds", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "empty, this time as a result of a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "empty, this time as a result of a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "empty, this time as a result of a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "empty, this time as a result of a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42", - "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "empty, this time as a result of a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety", - "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "empty, this time as a result of a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "empty, this time as a result of a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "empty, this time as a result of a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "empty, this time as a result of a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "16", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter. Later on, Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "Later on, Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "13", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "10\u20137", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Norwood", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "10", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "13", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "tackled by safety", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Danny Trevathan", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "a Manning pass to himself", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "11 seconds left, Newton", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "11 seconds left, Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "safety", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "a Manning pass to himself", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "11 seconds left, Newton was sacked", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "a fumble while being tackled by safety", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "a Manning pass to himself", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Danny Trevathan", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line on their second", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "a 44", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "33-yard field", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "safety", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line on their second", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "safety", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line on their second", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "a 44", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "setting", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "16", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "16", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "12", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "16", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "A 16", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "a 12", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "drove to the Panthers 41", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "16", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "16", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "16", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "16", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "three drives of the game would end in punts", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "16", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "39", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "3", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "9", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "3", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "3", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "3", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "9. On the next play, Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "9", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "4", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "a pass to Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "9", - "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "3", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "3", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "3", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "3", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "3", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "3", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "9. On the next play, Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "a holding", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "a chance to mount a game-winning drive", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "3rd-and-9. On the next play, Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward, who returned it five yards to the Panthers 4", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "3", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "scored on a 2", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception and zero touchdowns. Sanders was his top receiver with six receptions for 83", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "six receptions for 83", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "six receptions for 83", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "six receptions for 83", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception and zero touchdowns. Sanders was his top receiver with six receptions for 83", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception and zero touchdowns. Sanders was his top receiver with six receptions for 83", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "six receptions for 83", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "six receptions for 83", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "six receptions for 83", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "13", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "McManus made all four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "breaking", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "13", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception and zero", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "90", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "83", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "breaking", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "six receptions for 83", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "six receptions for 83", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "six receptions for 83", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "90", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "Mc", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "six receptions for 83", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "11", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "11", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "11). Their 194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "11", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "11", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "244", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "61", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "39", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "11", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "11", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "11", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "39, and the first quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl with two different teams, while Gary Kubiak became the first head coach", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "11", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Famous musicians include W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman and Fr\u00e9", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "Famous musicians include W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman and Fr\u00e9", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Famous musicians include W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman and Fr\u00e9", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Famous musicians include W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "11). Their 194", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "ie", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "Cas", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "famous people born in Warsaw was Maria", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "76", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "76", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "76", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "76", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "a popular strolling destination", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "a royal", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "Soldier", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "76", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "a few are permanent \u2013 the majority are emptied before winter", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment changes strikingly", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "small lakes in the parks, but only a few are permanent \u2013 the majority are emptied before winter", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "1933", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "few are permanent \u2013 the majority are emptied before winter", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "diverse", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1933", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "1933", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "1933", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "1933", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "219", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "modern day population growth is based on internal migration", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "second", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2", - "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "1818", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw, the largest", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "16", - "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "1816", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "oldest", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", - "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "June", - "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "1999", - "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "June 2002", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Zbigniew Bad", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "2002", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "June 2002", - "573399b54776f41900660e64": "economy", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "opposite. However, over the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic", - "573399b54776f41900660e66": "economic", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "However", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "particular, the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care", - "57339a554776f41900660e74": "700", - "57339a554776f41900660e75": "700", - "57339a554776f41900660e76": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "reference", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", - "57339a554776f41900660e78": "700", - "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Teatr Wielki", - "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "the National Philharmonic", - "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "\u00e9", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "The infrastructure has developed", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Teatr Wielki", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "many events", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "the Congress Hall", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Jamboree", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Summer", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1939", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "1939", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "1939", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "a festive event, and it continues today. The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "a festive event, and it continues today. The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve", - "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "a festive event, and it continues today. The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "a festive event, and it continues today. The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve", - "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "a festive event, and it continues today. The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "a collection of works", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "a collection of works", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "literary", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "1922", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "ish", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "a", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "a festival called Wianki", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "a yearly event in the programme of cultural events in Warsaw. The festival traces its roots to a peaceful pagan ritual where maidens would float their wreat", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "apart from the official floating of wreaths, jumping over fires, looking", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "a collection of works", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Adolf Hitler", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "a collection of works", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "fall", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "fine", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "memory", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "theatre", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "objects", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stere", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "preserves", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "September", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "September", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "September", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "a tradition stretching back to the mid-19th century organises exhibitions of modern art by Polish and international artists", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "National Gallery", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Zach", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "2000. They also won the country\u2019s championship in 1946, and won the cup twice", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "twice", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "2000", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "twice", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "2013", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "a female upper body and holding a sword", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "a female", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "a female upper body and holding a sword", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "13", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a female", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "a journey", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "a journey", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "a journey", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "second mermaid reached the mouth of the Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "second mermaid reached the mouth of the Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "90", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a female upper body and holding a sword", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Art", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "two", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "rest on a sandy beach", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "a famous artist born in Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "a famous artist born in Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "poet", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "hevis Singer", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "2012", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "a significant centre of research and development, BPO, ITO, as well as of the Polish media industry. The Warsaw Stock Exchange", - "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "2012", - "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1918", - "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "13", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "economy", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "headquarters", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "13", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1918", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "96", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1918", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "between August and October 1944. Warsaw gained the title of the \"Phoenix City", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "a Roman", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Academy", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "57332442d058e614000b5720": "a 12th/13th-century noble", - "57332442d058e614000b5721": "a 12th/13th-century noble", - "57332442d058e614000b5722": "a 12th/13th-century noble", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other main architectural attractions include the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "a quarter of the city", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "ong", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "ong", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "ong", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a 12th/13th-century noble", - "57332442d058e614000b5724": "a 12th/13th-century noble", - "57332562d058e614000b5730": "1300", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "ong", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Wars", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "1300", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", - "57332562d058e614000b5733": "13", - "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1300", - "5733266d4776f41900660712": "96", - "5733266d4776f41900660713": "96", - "5733266d4776f41900660714": "96", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "26", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "29", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "29", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "96", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "96", - "57332a734776f41900660726": "96", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "96", "57332a734776f41900660728": "06", - "57332a734776f41900660729": "06, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw. Following the Congress of Vienna of 1815, Warsaw became the centre", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815, Warsaw became the centre", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "16", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "November 1918", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "November 1918", - "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "November 1918", - "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "November 1918", - "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "November 1918", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "19 April 1943", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "19 April 1943", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "19 April 1943", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Second", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "1920", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "a German Nazi", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "19 April 1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "1943", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "July", - "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "1", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "London", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1", - "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "1", - "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "1", - "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "1980", - "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "1980", - "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "1980", - "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "1980", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "B", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "a gift from the Soviet Union", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "1980", "573330444776f41900660758": "1979", "573330444776f41900660759": "1979", - "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979, less than a year after becoming pope", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075b": "1979", - "573330444776f4190066075c": "1979", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "a call to \"renew the face\" of Poland: Let Thy Spirit", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300", - "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "sea", - "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "sea", - "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "sea", - "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "sea", - "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two parts, left and right. The left one is situated both on the moraine plateau (10 to 25 m (32.8 to 82", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "two parts, left and right. The left one is situated both on the moraine plateau (10 to 25 m (32.8 to 82", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "two parts, left and right. The left one is situated both on the moraine plateau (10 to 25 m (32.8 to 82", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "23 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "les the Vistula", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "a height of 115.7 metres (379", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "a height 75.6 metres (248", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "two main geomorphologic formations: the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "two", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "two parts, left and right. The left one is situated both on the moraine plateau (10 to 25 m (32.8 to 82", - "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "two", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Esc", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "clay", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "two", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "two", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "two", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "a number", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "two", - "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "historical", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflects the turbulent history", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second", - "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "historical", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "Second", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Le", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "historical", - "573361404776f4190066093c": "St", - "573361404776f4190066093d": "St", - "573361404776f4190066093e": "St", - "573361404776f4190066093f": "a typical example of the so-called Masovian gothic style, St. Mary", - "573361404776f41900660940": "Old Town", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Mass residential blocks", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "churches", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "St. John's Cathedral (14", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "St. John's Cathedral (14th century), the temple is a typical", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Baryczko merchant", + "573361404776f41900660940": "96", "573362b94776f41900660974": "later decades of the 17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace (1677", "573362b94776f41900660975": "St. Kazimierz Church (1688", - "573362b94776f41900660976": "St. Kazimierz Church (1688", - "573362b94776f41900660977": "St. Kazimierz Church (1688", - "573362b94776f41900660978": "St. Kazimierz Church (1688", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "99\u20131902", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "99\u20131902", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "99\u20131902", - "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "99\u20131902", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "99\u20131902", - "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "II", - "5733647e4776f419006609af": "II", - "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "II", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "II", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "Palace", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "described by the simplicity", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "Exceptional examples", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "later", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "ony", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "late", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "distinctive buildings in prewar", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "places commemorating the heroic history", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "German Gestapo prison", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Another", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "II", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "1927", - "573368044776f41900660a2a": "1927", - "573368044776f41900660a2b": "1927", - "573368044776f41900660a2c": "1927", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "Botanic Garden and the University Library", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "a palm house in the New Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "\u00f3w, where was the first horse", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Se", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": "two", - "573368e54776f41900660a54": "two", - "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany", - "573368e54776f41900660a56": "two", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "rich in species", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany Forest, located within the borders of Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Mas", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "B", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1939", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "1939", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "1939, c. 1,300,000 people lived in Warsaw, but in 1945 \u2013 only 420", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "1939", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "thought of themselves", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "1990", - "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "1901", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "a multi", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "hundreds of places of religious worship in all parts of the town. Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", - "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "the territorial division \u2013 counties", - "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "the territorial division \u2013 counties", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "a powiat's task (i.e", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "another", - "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "every four", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "a unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta), which comprises 60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "1990", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "1990", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1990", - "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "1990", - "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "1990", - "573382d24776f41900660c37": "23 800", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "Between 1975 and 1990 the Warsaw Presidents was simultaneously the Warsaw Voivode. Since 1990", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "first Warsaw President was Jan Andrzej Menich (16", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "96", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "Between 1975 and 1990 the Warsaw Presidents was simultaneously the Warsaw Voivode. Since 1990", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "1999", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "6.1 percent in the first quarter of 2008", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "2006", - "573382d24776f41900660c39": "23 800", - "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "23 800", - "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "23 800", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "April 1991", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "April 1991", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "7th greatest emerging market", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "billion", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "17", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817 and continued trading", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1991 until 2000", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "February 2011", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "1995", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "a Ukrainian car manufacturer which assembled there the Chevrolet Aveo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "6", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "6", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "6", - "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "6", - "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "6", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "9", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "6", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "6", - "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "6", - "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "6", - "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "6", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "half", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "half", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "half", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "half", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "a region in France", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "a region in France. They were descended from Norse", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Norse", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "half", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "66", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "prince", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "prince", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Old Low Franconian Nortmann \"Northman\" or directly from Old Norse", - "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Old Low Franconian Nortmann \"Northman\" or directly from Old Norse", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "Saint", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "Conqueror", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "a great fief of medieval France, and under Richard", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East. The Normans", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Franconian Nortmann \"Northman\" or directly from Old Norse", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century) to mean \"Norse", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "Saint-Clair", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Saint", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Saint", - "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "between", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "north", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", - "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "England", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "Prince Guaimar III", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "shrine of the Archangel Michael", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "shrine", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "47", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "county", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "30", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "present-day Upper Normandy down to the river Seine", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "o", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Old Norse language with Catholicism", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "Norman\" culture in the north", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "exporting fighting horsemen", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "6, Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "ennobled the Hauteville leader, Drogo", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "title of count", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "a Hauteville", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "30", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "30", - "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "ises of the Middle Ages, the \"Tabula Rogeriana\", was written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Jews, Muslims and Christians, both Catholic and Eastern Orthodox. The Kingdom of Sicily thus became characterized by Norman, Byzantine Greek", - "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "38", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "de Bailleul even tried to carve out an independent state in Asia", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "de Bailleul even tried to carve out an independent state in Asia", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "de", - "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073", - "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073 to 1074", - "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073 to 1074", - "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "emperors", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "February 1082", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Iron Arm", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "ises", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "a unique government. Under this state, there was great religious freedom, and alongside the Norman nobles existed a meritocratic", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "south by the Lombards to act against the Byzantines", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "\u00e9", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "Robert", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "de Bailleul", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "their castle", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "A Norman named Oursel", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Later", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Ra", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "ard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "February 1082", - "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "7", - "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "7", - "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "7", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "retreat from his campaign and sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "7, the Normans under the command of Bohemond, Robert's son", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Pet", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "85", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "85", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "85", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England. Because of this, Ethelred fled to Normandy in 1013", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England. Because of this, Ethelred fled to Normandy in 1013", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrach", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Some time later, Dyrrach", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "sister", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "sister", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "3", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "3", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "41", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "half-brother", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "41", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "41", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "66", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "66", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "archbishop of Canterbury", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "66", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "66", - "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Middle", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Saxons", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "distinct from the Latin language, something that was the subject of some humour by Geoffrey Chaucer", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "69", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "69", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "sister Margaret, and came into opposition to William who had already disputed Scotland's southern borders. William invaded Scotland in 1072", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "sister Margaret, and came into opposition to William who had already disputed Scotland's southern borders. William invaded Scotland in 1072", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "sister Margaret, and came into opposition to William who had already disputed Scotland's southern borders. William invaded Scotland in 1072", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "sister Margaret, and came into opposition to William who had already disputed Scotland's southern borders. William invaded Scotland in 1072", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "castles", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "castles", - "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "England", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "England", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "England", - "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "de Neufmarch\u00e9, Roger of Montgomery in Shropshire", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "sister", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "sister", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "72", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "a hostage", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "whose elder brother Alexander I had married Sybilla of Normandy", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "some scholars", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Here", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Here", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "almost all of Wales", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "8", - "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "8", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "1064", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "97", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "96", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "96", - "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "under", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Taranto", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "April", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "April", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "sister", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "April", - "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "June", - "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "June", - "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "June", - "56de41504396321400ee2714": "12", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "together with the wrecks of several other ships, including the treasure", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Guy", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Berengaria of Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12", - "56de41504396321400ee2716": "12", - "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489 that the Venetians acquired full control of the island, which remained a Christian stronghold until the fall of Famagusta in 1571", - "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "1489 that the Venetians acquired full control of the island, which remained a Christian stronghold until the fall of Famagusta in 1571", - "56de49564396321400ee277a": "de Bethencourt", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "89", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "18", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "18", - "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "de Normandie (Great customary", - "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "de Normandie (Great customary", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Their", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "Their", - "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "southern", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "southern", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "southern", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "church reform, encouraging the Cluniac reform of monasteries", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "church reform, encouraging the Cluniac reform of monasteries", - "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "latter, with its assault on religion, caused the purposeful destruction of religious objects", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Norman architecture typically stands out as a new stage in the architectural history of the regions they subdued. They spread a unique", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "Their style was character", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "southern Italy", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "a programme of church reform, encouraging the Cluniac reform of monasteries", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "a unifying", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", - "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "southern Italy, however, Norman artwork survives plentifully in forms strongly influenced by its Greek, Lombard, and Arab forebears. Of the royal", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "a centre", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "a centre", - "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Saint", - "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Saint", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bay", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bay", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "southern Italy", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "centre", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "two", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "a Latin monastery", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Saint", - "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Saint", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "56", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "56", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "56", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "56", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "56", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "56", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "56", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Saint Evroul, a tradition of singing", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July 1856", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "a Serbian American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "84", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "84", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "84", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "West", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "84", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "84", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "a consultant. His work in the formative years of electric power development was involved in a corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Current", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "84", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "84", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "84", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "84", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "84", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "93", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "93", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "West", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "Westinghouse", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "93) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "New York", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "New", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "93", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "93", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "93", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "7 January 1943", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission, his unfinished", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "7 January 1943", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "7", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "arche", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "7 January 1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "7 January 1943. His work fell into relative obscurity after his death, but in 1960", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "7 January 1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "7", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "a", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "a reputation in popular culture", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "56", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "56", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "56", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "56", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "56", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "56", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "56", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "56", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "56", - "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. In 1861", - "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. In 1861", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "three", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "Lower\" or \"Primary", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. In 1861", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. In 1861", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. In 1861", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. In 1861", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "Lower\" or \"Primary\" School in Smiljan where he studied German, arithmetic, and religion. In 1862", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "three years, graduating in 1873", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "three years, graduating in 1873", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "73", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "three years, graduating in 1873", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "named Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "three", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "named Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Lower\" or \"Primary\" School in Smiljan where he studied German, arithmetic, and religion. In 1862", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "1862", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "a math", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "1873", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "73", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "three years, graduating in 1873", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "three years, graduating in 1873", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "73", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "three years, graduating in 1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Karlovac", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "73", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "73", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "73", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "73", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "73", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "73", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "nine", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "73", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "73", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "73", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "73", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "73", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "enter the priesthood", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "father, in a moment of despair", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "74", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "74", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "74", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Twain", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "74", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "74", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "74", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "74", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "74", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "74", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "1874", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "nine", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "nine", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "nine", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "79", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "nine", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "nine", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "nine", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "nine", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "nine", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "79", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "nine", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "nine", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "December 1878", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "December", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "December 1878", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "December 1878", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "December 1878", @@ -1266,48 +1266,48 @@ "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "December 1878", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "December 1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "March 1879, Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "March 1879", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "79", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "taught a large class of students", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "March 1879", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "March 1879", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "During", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "79, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "January 1880", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "January 1880", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "January 1880", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "January 1880", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "late", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "late", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "late to enroll at Charles", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "January 1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "January 1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "late", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "January 1880", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "81", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "81", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "81", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "81", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "81", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "81", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "81", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "81", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "81", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "82", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "82", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "June 1884", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "82", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "82", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "82", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "June", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "June 1884", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "June 1884", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "82", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "82", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "82", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "82", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "1885", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "1885", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "1885", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "1885", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "84", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "June 1884", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "refused", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "refused", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "months", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "refused", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "understand", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "refused", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "1886", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "1886", @@ -1318,273 +1318,273 @@ "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "1886", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "1886", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "87", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "87", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "87", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "headaches", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "1886", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "87", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "1886", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "April", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "April", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "April", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "April", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "April", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "April", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "April", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "April", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "May 1888", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "designed by Tesla", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "forced Tesla out leaving him penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "2", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "winter", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "control", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "2", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "penniless", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "late", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "late 1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "late", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "late", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "April 1887", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "87", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "May 1888", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "May 1888", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "May 1888", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "May 1888", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "May 1888", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "a commutator", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "87", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "a commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "March 1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "March 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "now IEEE", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "March 1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "March 1888", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "March 1888", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "March 1888", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "March 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Westinghouse", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "West", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "March", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "March 1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "July 1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "July 1888", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "July 1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "July 1888", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "July 1888", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "street cars", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "a constant speed, it would not work for street cars", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "a 60-cycle", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "street cars", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "street cars", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "street cars", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "1886", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "1886", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "1886", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1886", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "1886", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "1886", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1886", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "1886", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "1886", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "1893", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "1893", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "Westinghouse also hired Tesla for one year for the large fee of $2,000 ($52,700", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "hired", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "a 60-cycle AC current system Tesla", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "a DC traction motor instead", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "street", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "a constant speed, it would not work for street", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886 and had reached the point of all-out warfare by 1888", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "1890", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1890 and by 1892", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "1893", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "1893", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "1893", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "a banner announcing the \"Tesla Polyphase System", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "a wireless gas-discharge lamp.:79 An observer", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "1893", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "1893", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "Westinghouse", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "1893", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "two", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "two", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "1893", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "two", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "West", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system was awarded to General Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "two", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "a series of proposals and open competitions on how best to utilize power generated by the falls with many systems being proposed by several US and European companies including two", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "two", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "1897, Westinghouse explained his financial difficulties to Tesla", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "1896", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "1897, Westinghouse explained his financial difficulties to Tesla", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "1896", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "1896", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "Westinghouse a break from what, due to alternating current's rapid gain in popularity, had turned out to be an overly", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "30 July 1891", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "30 July 1891", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "30 July 1891", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "30 July 1891", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "New York", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "New York. He lit electric lamps wirelessly", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "patented the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "30 July 1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "patented the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "30 July 1891", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "30 July 1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "New York. He lit electric lamps wirelessly at both locations, demonstrating the potential of wireless", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "94", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "1892 to 1894", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "94", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "94", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "1892 to 1894", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "March", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the fore", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "94", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "March", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "March", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "March", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "tried to photograph Mark Twain", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "94", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "March", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "March", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "X", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "hundreds", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "December", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "March", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "March 1896", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "March 1896", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "March 1896", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "March 1896", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Twain", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "March", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "March 1896", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "March 1896", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "skin damage to various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "nitrous acid. Tesla", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "nitrous acid. Tesla", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Westinghouse Electric started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the \"Tesla Polyphase System\", noting how they believed Tesla", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Westinghouse", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "Westinghouse", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the \"Tesla Polyphase System\", noting how they believed Tesla", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "a device he constructed known as the Egg", - "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Egg", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "a device he constructed known as the Egg", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "11 July 1934", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "St. Louis, Missouri, the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "St. Louis, Missouri, the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "St. Louis, Missouri, the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "stinging pain", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "a minute particle would break", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun,\" Tesla", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "1893", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "St. Louis, Missouri, the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "1893", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1898", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "a trained monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "1901", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1900", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1943", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "June", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "telegraphy experiments, transmitting signals from Pikes Peak to Paris", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "June", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "June", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "a resonant frequency", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "a resonant frequency", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "artificial lightning, with discharges consisting of millions of volts and up to 135 feet long. Thunder from the released energy was heard 15 miles away", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "artificial lightning, with discharges consisting of millions of volts and up to 135 feet long. Thunder from the released energy was heard 15 miles away", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "artificial lightning, with discharges consisting of millions of volts and up to 135 feet long. Thunder from the released energy was heard 15 miles away", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "Butter", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "a reson", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "St. Elmo's fire", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "artificial lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "away", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "gl", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "Butter", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "August", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "August", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "August", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "August", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "1899", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "December 1899", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "1899", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "1899", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power station generator, causing a power outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "six miles away were repeatedly burned", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "six miles away were repeatedly", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "destroy", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "another world", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Reporters treated it as a sensational story and jumped to the conclusion Tesla was hearing signals from Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "December", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "three impulses that Tesla hinted at hearing in Colorado", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "7 January 1900", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "7 January 1900", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "7 January 1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "down in 1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "prepared", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "near Shoreham, Long Island", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "breach of contract by asking for more funds. Tesla wrote another plea to Morgan, but it was also fruitless. Morgan still owed", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "breach of contract by asking for more funds. Tesla wrote another plea to Morgan, but it was also fruitless. Morgan still owed", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "breach of contract by asking for more funds. Tesla wrote another plea to Morgan, but it was also fruitless. Morgan still owed", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "December", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "December", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "breach", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "December 1901, Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "December", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "1906, Tesla demonstrated his 200", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "December 1901, Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "1906, Tesla demonstrated his 200", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "1906", - "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "February 1912", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "February 1912", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "February 1912", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "February 1912", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "1911 at the Waterside Power Station in New York", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "a steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "a steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "a sledge hammer", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "February", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "February 1912", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "New York City schools, William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "1912", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "1912", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "1917, around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished by Boldt to make the land a more viable real estate asset, Tesla", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "1917, around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished by Boldt to make the land a more viable real estate asset, Tesla", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "1917, around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished by Boldt to make the land a more viable real estate asset, Tesla", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "1917, around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished by Boldt to make the land a more viable real estate asset, Tesla", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "New York City schools, William H", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "Wardenc", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "1917", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "1917", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "August", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "modern radar). Tesla was incorrect in his assumption that high frequency radio waves would penetrate water but \u00c9mile Girardeau", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "6", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "6 November 1915, a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "6 November 1915, a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "6", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "bi", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "known", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "empty", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1928", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1928", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "1928", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "1934", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "1934", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "1934", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "1934", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "a bi", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "Westinghouse", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "a method of transmitting mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "transmitting mechanical", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "1935", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "empty", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "underground mineral", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "fall", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "fall", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "fall", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "fall", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor\u2014an almost lifelong custom). Tesla didn't raise any question as to who was at fault and refused medical aid", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "early 1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "fall", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "a \"peace ray\" or death ray", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "anti-air", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "against ground-based infantry or for anti-air", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "a \"peace ray", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "Later in life, Tesla made claims concerning a \"teleforce", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Later in life, Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "a \"peace ray\" or death ray", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "a \"peace ray\" or death ray", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "referred", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "a narrow stream of small tung", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "a narrow stream of small tung", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "1937", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "non", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "non", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "non", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "non", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "Non", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "danger", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "danger", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "danger", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "7", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "ungsten", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "tung", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "pass before I can give it to the world", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "a treatise", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "a treatise, The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "a method of charging", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "a \"superweapon that would put an end to all war", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "no danger", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "mind", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "empty-handed", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "7", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "7", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "two", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "7", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "New York City hotels was transported to the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company under the Office of Alien", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "New York City hotels was transported to the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company under the Office of Alien", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "New York City hotels was transported to the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company under the Office of Alien", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "New York City hotels was transported to the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company under the Office of Alien Property (OAP) seal. John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "John G. Trump", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "New York City hotels was transported to the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company under the Office of Alien", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Saint", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Saint", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "Saint", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "Saint", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Saint", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "1957", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "1952", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "New", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "a eulogy written by", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "12", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "12", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "1952", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "nephew", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "1957", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1957", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", @@ -1593,2475 +1593,2475 @@ "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "300", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later, with dinner from exactly 8", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later, with dinner from exactly 8", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later, with dinner from exactly 8", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later, with dinner from exactly 8", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "every day from 9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later, with dinner from exactly 8", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "waiter, who also could be the only one to serve him. \"The meal was required to be ready at eight", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "8", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "8", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "8", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "a second", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "mind to murder you,\" he said, \"In a second", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "reduced", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "injured", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "injured", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "injured", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "between 8", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "every night", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "Brisbane", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "ose", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "reduced to one", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "every day to feed the pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "white pigeon daily", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "every", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "injured ones into his hotel room", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "eight", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "repeatedly", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "a polyglot, speaking eight", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "a polyglot, speaking eight", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "a photographic", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "48", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "passion for (and became very proficient at) billiards, chess and card-playing, sometimes spending more than 48", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "second", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "48", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "soft", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "soft", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "a journalist whom Tesla had befriended, confirmed that Tesla rarely", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "his chastity", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "a sacrifice to my work ...\" There have been numerous accounts of women vying for Tesla's affection", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "Sometimes I feel that by not marrying", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "a poet, a philosopher, an appreciator of fine", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "a social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla. Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a \"distinguished sweetness", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "a poet, a philosopher, an appreciator of fine", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "a poet, a philosopher, an appreciator of fine", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "a linguist, and a connoisseur of food and drink", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "middle age", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "loyal secretary", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "attaining a \"distinguished sweetness", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "a social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla. Robert Underwood", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "attaining a \"distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Twain", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "middle age", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "middle age", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "her", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "a secretary", - "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "his writings; he disagreed with the theory", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "late 1920", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "dress", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "a secretary", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "fired", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "change", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "disagreed with the theory", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "a believer", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "a believer", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "a believer", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "believer", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "century", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "theory", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "istic towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "1937", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "92", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "false", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1937", - "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "1937", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "1937", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "1937", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "false conceptions, as that of curved space", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1937, at age 81", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics. His opinion stemmed from the belief that humans' \"pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", - "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", - "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "1914", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "1914", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "1914", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "1914", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism. Despite this, he had a profound respect for both Buddhism and Christianity", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism. Despite this, he had a profound respect for both Buddhism and Christianity", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "respect for both Buddhism and Christianity", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "a remedy for the times and issues", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "a remedy", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Christian", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "opposed", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism. Despite this, he had a profound respect for both Buddhism and Christianity", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "1937", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "1937", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "wrote a number of books and articles for magazines and journals. Among his books are My Inventions: The Autobiography", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "wrote a number of books and articles for magazines and journals. Among his books are My Inventions: The Autobiography", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "wrote a number of books and articles for magazines and journals. Among his books are My Inventions: The Autobiography", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "1900", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "remain", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "A Machine to End War", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "wrote a number", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "wrote a number of books and articles for magazines and journals. Among his books are My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "The Autobiography", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Many of Tesla's writings", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "science", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "1931", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "1931", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "1931", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "1931", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "1931", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "according", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "house", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "70 pioneers in science", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "70", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "according", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "according", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "a task that is in principle amenable", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "resources", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors (used in parallel computing", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors (used in parallel computing", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors (used in parallel computing", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors (used in parallel computing", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory. A key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "The theory formalizes this intuition, by introducing mathematical models of computation to study these problems and quantifying the amount of resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "needed", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors (used in parallel computing). One of the roles of computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "A key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "a particular algorithm to solve", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory. A key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "latter theory asks what kind of problems can, in principle, be solved algorithmically", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "instance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "instance is a number (e.g. 15) and the solution is \"yes\" if the number is prime and \"no\" otherwise", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "instance is a number (e.g. 15) and the solution is \"yes\" if the number is prime and \"no\" otherwise", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km. For this reason, complexity theory", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.e", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.e", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.e", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.e", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.e", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "non", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "non", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "non", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "non", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "non", - "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "connected", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "a rather concrete utterance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "a particular input to the problem, and the solution is the output", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "a route of at most 2000", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a string", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "a string", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "a string", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "suitably encoded. For example, integers can be represented in binary", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "suitably encoded. For example, integers can be represented in binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "a member of the formal language under consideration. If the algorithm deciding this problem returns the answer yes, the algorithm is said to accept the input string", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "either 1 or 0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "instances whose output is yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "a member of the formal language under consideration. If the algorithm deciding this problem returns the answer yes, the algorithm is said to accept the input string", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "an arbitrary", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "language", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "a single", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "a single", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "a single", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "Notable examples include the traveling", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "Notable examples include the traveling", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "a single", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "a member of this set corresponds to solving", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "two", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits. Complexity theory", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "depend", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits. Complexity theory", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", - "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits. Complexity theory", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "scale", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "po", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "a polynomial time algorithm. Cobham's thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a po", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "a polynomial time algorithm. Cobham's thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a po", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "expressed as a function", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "worst", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "worst", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "a polynomial time algorithm. Cobham's thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a po", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine is a mathematical", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "a pencil and paper. It is believed that if a problem can be solved by an algorithm", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "theory", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "a strip of tape", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions. A probabilistic", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions. A probabilistic", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions. A probabilistic", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions. A probabilistic", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions. A probabilistic", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "non", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "non", - "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "non", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "multi", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "a po", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "a mathematical", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "a theoretical device that manipulates symbols", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions. A probabilistic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions. A probabilistic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "A probabilistic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "A non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "Al", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "classes", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "some", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "define complexity classes", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "Many machine models different from the standard", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "extra", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "extra", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "extra computational power. The time and memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "Many machine models different from the standard", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "a computational model that is allowed to branch", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once. The non", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "a computational model that is allowed to branch", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "a computational model that is allowed to branch", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "a computational model that is allowed to branch", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "a problem using a given amount of time and space", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "a problem using a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "A decision problem A can be solved in time f(n) if there exists a Turing machine", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "a deterministic Turing", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "a deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "their difficulty", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "instance, the set of problems sol", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "A decision problem A can be solved", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "a computational resource", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "a computational resource", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "a computational resource", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "a computational resource", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "a computational resource", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "worst", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "tree", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "three", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "worst", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "worst", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "three", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "worst", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "half", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n log n). The best case occurs when each pivoting divides the list in half", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n log n). The best case occurs when each pivoting divides the list in half", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "upper", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "upper", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "worst", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "worst", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "worst", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "lower", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "lower bounds", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "lower bounds", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "lower", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "a definition like the following", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "a list of integers that is given as the input. The worst-case", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "proving", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "zing", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "lower", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "lower bounds", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "stated", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "stated", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "instance", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "independent", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "some", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "a definition like the following", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "a definition like the following", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "a deterministic Turing machine within po", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "a deterministic Turing machine within po", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "a deterministic Turing machine within po", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "a deterministic Turing machine within po", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "basis", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "a multi-tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "depend on the chosen machine model. For instance, the language {xx | x is any binary string} can be solved", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "related", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "a deterministic Turing machine within po", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "defined by bounding the time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "classes can be defined by bounding the time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "classes can be defined by bounding the time or space", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "quantum Turing machines", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "NC", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "bounding the time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bound", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "classes", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "are defined using probabilistic", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "quantum Turing machines", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "quantum Turing machines", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "strict. For time and space requirements, the answer", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "strict. For time and space requirements, the answer", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "strict. For time and space requirements, the answer", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "proper", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "strict. For time and space requirements, the answer", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "contained in EXPTIME", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P is an important complexity class of counting", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Classes", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "strict. For time and space requirements, the answer to such questions is given by the time and space hierarchy theore", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "strict. For time and space requirements, the answer to such questions is given by the time and space hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "proper hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "statements", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "basis", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "contained in EXPTIME", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "contained in EXPTIME", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "po", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "po", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "po", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "strictly contained in EXPTIME", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "a reduction. A reduction is a transformation of one problem into another", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "a reduction. A reduction is a transformation of one problem into another problem. It captures the informal notion of a problem being at least as difficult", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "po", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "po", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes po", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "po", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "po", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "po", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "two", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "po", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "every", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "po", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "every", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "every", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "po", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "po", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "po", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "solved in po", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "solve", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "solve", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X. Thus no problem in C is harder", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "every problem in C can be reduced to X. Thus no problem in C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "a problem being hard for a complexity class", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "class of NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "hard for C, then X is said to be complete for C. This means that X is the hardest", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "solved", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "solved", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "an efficient algorithm", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "which no efficient algorithm", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "solve", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "whether P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "whether P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "whether P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "mediate", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "mediate", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "mediate", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "whether", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "whether", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "whether", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete. Such problems are called NP-intermediate", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "intermediate", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "believed", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "two", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "two", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "two", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "two", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "po", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "two", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "po", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "po", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "po", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "po", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "a factor less", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "modern cryptographic systems, such as the RSA", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "quantum", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "two complexity classes are not equal", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "co", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "two complexity classes are not equal", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "two complexity classes are not equal", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "solved", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "solved", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "solved", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "solved", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "solved", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "po", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "po", - "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "po", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "reasonable", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic", - "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "written that solve the problem in reasonable", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "1936", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "a major breakthrough in complexity theory", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "two", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "yes/no answers reversed", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "equal", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "equal", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "set", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "there are many complexity classes between the two", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "there are many complexity classes between the two", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "many complexity classes between the two", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "two", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "unusable", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "EXPTIME-hard. If NP is not the same as P, then the NP-complete problems are also intractable", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "intractability", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P, yet algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases. Similarly, algorithms can solve", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time and SAT sol", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "various researchers. Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "various researchers. Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "1936", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "a po", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "a po", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "a po", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "a po", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "a po", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "56", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "56", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "56", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "different", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Al", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Algorith", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Al", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Algorith", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "Edmonds", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "linear bounded automata (Myhill 1960", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "1962", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "proofs", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "independent", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "1972", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1972", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "1967", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1967", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "1972", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "1972", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "a process known as continuing professional development. Teachers may use a lesson", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college. These professional qualifications may include the study of pedagogy, the science", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "a process known as continuing professional development. Teachers may use a lesson", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a process known as continuing professional development. Teachers may use a lesson", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a process known as continuing professional development. Teachers may use a lesson", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "a process known as continuing professional development. Teachers may use a lesson plan to facilitate student learning, providing a course of study which is called the curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "science", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college. These professional qualifications may include the study of pedagogy, the science", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college. These professional qualifications may include the study of pedagogy, the science", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "A teacher's role", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "a family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "a family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "a family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "training", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "a family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "a family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Religious and spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/y", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "Teaching may be carried out informally", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "Teaching", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Teaching", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "Teaching", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "Teaching", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "teachers may accompany students on field", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "teachers may accompany students on field", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "teachers may accompany students on field", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers may accompany students on field", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "enforcing", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "enforcing the standards", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "enforcing the standards", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "enforcing the standards", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "informally", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "Teaching may be carried out informally", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "informally", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "extend beyond formal teaching", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "ext", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "Outside", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "some", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "enforcing", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "setting out clear standards of practice, providing for the ongoing education of teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "setting out clear standards of practice, providing for the ongoing education of teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "setting out clear standards of practice, providing for the ongoing education of teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "many situations teachers in publicly", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "setting out clear standards of practice, providing for the ongoing education of teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "setting out clear standards of practice, providing for the ongoing education of teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "environment", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "environment", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "a school or academy or perhaps in another environment", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "a course of study and lesson", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "a course of study and lesson", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "a course of study and lesson", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "a course of study and lesson", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "a course of study and lesson", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "a course of study, lesson", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "outside", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills. Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills. Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "a practical skill", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "a practical skill", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "a course of study, lesson", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "a teacher in learning as follows: \"The real bulk of learning takes place in self-study and problem solving", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "a teacher in learning as follows: \"The real bulk of learning takes place in self-study and problem solving", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "a teacher in learning as follows: \"The real bulk of learning takes place in self-study and problem solving", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "a teacher in learning as follows: \"The real bulk of learning takes place in self-study and problem solving", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "a teacher in learning as follows: \"The real bulk of learning takes place in self-study and problem solving", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "A teacher may follow", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "encourage", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate the cocky", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "a coach", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "a teacher", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "a strong sense of security by staying with the same group of peers", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "closer", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "act as form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent during", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education do exist", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "every", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "true throughout most of the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "true throughout most of the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education do exist", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "sense of security by staying with the same group of peers", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject. The advantage here is that students learn", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "a climate of learning", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "a climate of learning", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "a climate of learning", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "al", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "al", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "al", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "teacher", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "al", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "past times, corporal punishment", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "1977", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "banned it, but it remains lawful in the United States following a US Supreme Court decision in 1977", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "a teacher", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "school discipline was corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "a teacher was expected to act as a substitute", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "past times", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it, but it remains lawful in the United States following a US Supreme Court decision in 1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "banned", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "1977", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "a specially made wooden", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "banned corporal punishment", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "a specially made wooden", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "pain", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "some public schools in Alabama", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "some public schools in Alabama", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "a specially made wooden", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "a specially made wooden", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "can", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "can", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "can", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "a classroom and do work, write lines or a punishment essay, or sit quietly", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school); or even to attend school on a non-school day, e", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "some", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "some", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school); or even to attend school on a non-school day, e", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "Currently detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school); or even to attend school on a non-school day, e", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "a classroom and do work, write lines or a punishment essay, or sit quietly", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school); or even to attend school on a non-school day, e", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school); or even to attend school on a non-school day, e", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for mis", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "balanced", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm, clear", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "reasonable", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "some", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline.[citation needed] Such individuals claim that many problems with modern schooling", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "a more assertive and confrontational style", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "East", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "unman", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "East", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan, for example, although average", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "unmanageable", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "average attainment on standardized tests may exceed", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Although, officially, schools have extremely rigid codes of behavior", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "their attention on motivated students, ignoring", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "their", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "Where school class sizes are typically 40 to 50 students, maintaining order in the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "their attention on motivated students, ignoring", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "their attention on motivated students, ignoring", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "their", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "a good judicial system for enforcing these laws, is a school in which community discipline prevails, and in which an increasingly sophisticated concept of law and order", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "a good judicial system for enforcing these laws, is a school in which community discipline prevails, and in which an increasingly sophisticated concept of law and order", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "resources", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "a good judicial system for enforcing these laws, is a school in which community discipline prevails, and in which an increasingly sophisticated concept of law and order", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "a good judicial system for enforcing these laws, is a school in which community discipline prevails, and in which an increasingly sophisticated concept of law and order", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "easier", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "a good judicial system for enforcing these laws, is a school in which community discipline prevails, and in which an increasingly sophisticated concept of law and order", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "daily", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "transfer their passion to receptive students. These teachers do not teach by rote but attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "daily", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "daily", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "a positive learning", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "transfer their passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "teach by rote", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "turn bores the students as well. Students who had enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "non", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom. Controlled, experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students has shown that non", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "outside", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "non", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "non", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "teacher", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation. Teacher", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "teacher", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "a \"motivational embellishment\"; increasing a student's interest by the variety, novelty, and surprise of the enthusiastic teacher's presentation of the material", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement in learning the subject matter", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation of college", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm, such as demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions, result in college students reporting higher", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "a \"motivational embellishment", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "catching", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation. Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "teacher", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "Enthus", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "teacher", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students. Their ability to create effective learning environments", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students. Their ability to create effective learning environments", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "effective teachers. Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "effective teachers. Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "effective teachers. Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "effective teachers. Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "Enthusiastic teachers", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "A teacher must guide", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "ing", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "teacher", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "build stronger relations with teachers who are friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "build stronger relations with teachers who are friendly", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "effective teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Effective", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "9", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "A spark in the teacher may create a spark of excitement", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "three", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "three", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "teachers", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "9", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "9", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "8", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "8", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "8", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "0", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "8", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "cases such as Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "cases", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "a pedophile", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "a pedophile", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "a pedophile", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "a pedophile", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "a pedophile", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "Te", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "Te", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "Te", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Te", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "Te", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "double", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "double", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "double", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "2012 study found that teachers experienced double", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "teaching", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "teachers. Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "teachers", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "teachers", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "environment", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "led to outrage", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "shortage", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "Teachers", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "Teachers face several occupational hazards", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "change", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "twice", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "reduce occupational stress among teachers", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "support networks and mentoring", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "stress-management training", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "bonuses", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "a university or college", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation. In addition to certification, many educational institutions especially within the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation. In addition", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation. In addition to certification, many educational institutions especially within the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation. In addition to certification, many educational institutions especially within the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "three-tier model which includes primary", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three-tier model which includes primary", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "a university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "pass a background", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Te", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Te", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "Te", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "elementary", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "elementary", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Teaching", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "a public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Teaching", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "elementary", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "elementary", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "elementary", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "\u20ac", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "depend", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "lower secondary schools (Hauptschule), middle level secondary schools (Realschule) and higher level secondary", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "90", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "a voluntary role\". Existing", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "a voluntary role\". Existing", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "a voluntary role\". Existing", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "a voluntary role\". Existing", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "O", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "2006", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "Existing staff will be vetted on a phased", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "refuse vetting \"c", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "September", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "September", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "ery", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "ery", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "September 2007, although some salaries can go much higher", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "20", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "a bachelor", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "retire", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "retire", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "retire", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "alternative licensing", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "retire", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "retirements, especially among secondary", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "a programme of Initial Teacher Education (ITE) at one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Pro", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "a programme of Initial Teacher Education (ITE) at one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Pro", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "a programme of Initial Teacher Education", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "a programme of Initial Teacher Education", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a programme of Initial Teacher Education (ITE) at one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Pro", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "6 years at up to two", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "6 years at up to two", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "a programme of Initial Teacher Education (ITE", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "a Probationer, up to \u00a332,583 after 6 years teaching", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "6 years teaching", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "6 years teaching", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "6 years at up to two", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "\u00a332,583 after 6 years teaching, but could then go on to earn up to \u00a339,942", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "a significant number of students all over", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "a significant number of students all over", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "a significant number of students all over", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "Welsh", - "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh medium education is available to all age groups through nurseries", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "younger than in previous years. A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "younger", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "younger than in previous years. A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "younger than in previous years. A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "younger than in previous years. A growing cause of concern", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "elementary", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "09, 22", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "age", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "Teachers", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "between 2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "NAS", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "A growing cause of concern", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "a license", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "three", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "elementary", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "elementary", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "elementary", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "elementary", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "elementary", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "elementary", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a bachelor", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "a bachelor's degree being an estimated $32", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "a bachelor's degree being an estimated $32", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "elementary", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "a spiritual guide", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "a spiritual guide", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "a spiritual guide", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "a spiritual guide", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "Teachers", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "teachers", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "a long tradition of \"discernment of spirits", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Rome", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "three major traditions - (Roman) Catholic", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "Latter", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "Latter", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "teacher", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "teacher", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "Latter", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "teacher", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "teacher", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "a stronger emphasis placed on the husband and father", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "a stronger emphasis placed on the husband and father", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "expected to defer", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "a guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "a guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "a guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, in order to continue their Bodhisatt", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "West", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, in order to continue their Bodhisatt", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, in order to continue their Bodhisatt", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "times", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "teachers", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "teachers", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "teachers", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Suf", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "teachers", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "teachers", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "saints", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "83", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "83", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "83", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "83", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "83", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a free gift of God's grace", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "English translation, the Tyndale Bible. His hy", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "English translation, the Tyndale Bible. His hy", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "English translation, the Tyndale Bible. His hy", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "English translation, the Tyndale Bible. His hy", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "English translation, the Tyndale Bible. His hy", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "46", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Church", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "punishment for sin could be purchased", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "refusal", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Jesus Christ", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Jesus Christ", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority and office", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Bible", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "a tremendous impact on the church and German culture", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "standard", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "English", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "English", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant clergy", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "83", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "83", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "83", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "83", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "83", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "a Catholic", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "eldest", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "Er", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "01", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse. He was made to wake at four", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "wake at four", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "Er", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "Er", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "latter", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "latter", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "almost immediately, believing", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "his father's wishes, Luther enrolled in law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "latter", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "latter", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "latter", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "a monk", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "a monk", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "a monk", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "a monk", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "a monk", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "his life as one of deep spiritual despair. He said, \"I lost touch with Christ the Savior", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "his life as one of deep spiritual despair. He said, \"I lost touch with Christ the Savior", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "his life as one of deep spiritual despair. He said, \"I lost touch with Christ the Savior", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "his life as one of deep spiritual despair. He said, \"I lost touch with Christ the Savior and Comforter", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "his life as one of deep spiritual despair. He said, \"I lost touch with Christ the Savior", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "teach theology. He received a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "test everything himself by experience", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "lead men to God", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "2", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "17", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "blamed", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "waste of Luther's education", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "himself", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "himself", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "lost touch with Christ the Savior and Comforter, and made of him the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Staupitz, his superior, pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Staupitz, his superior", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "7", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "8", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "8", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "9 March 1508", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "19 October 1512", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "19 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Wittenberg, having been called to the position of Doctor in Bible", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "19 October 1512", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "16", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "16", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "depends only on such faith as is active in charity", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "depends only on such faith as is active in charity", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "alone", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "depends only on such faith as is active in charity", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "ety", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "ety", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "ety-Five Theses", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "ety", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "October 1517, Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Main", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "ety", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Ninety", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86", - "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", - "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", - "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "the coffer", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "error", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "error", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "error", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "salvation were in error", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "false", - "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "dead, his teaching", - "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "dead, his teaching", - "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "dead, his teaching", - "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "alone", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "matter", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "teaching", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "truth", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "truth", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "truth. The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "truth. The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "truth. The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", - "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518 that friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "the posting", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "January", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "January 1518 that friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses from Latin", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "January 1518", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "January 1518 that friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses from Latin", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "January 1518 that friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "January", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "January 1518 that friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "19", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Three", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "Three", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Three", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "19. Students thronged to Wittenberg", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "a short commentary on Galatians and his Work on the Psalms. This early part of Luther's career", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "a gift of God's grace, attainable only through faith in Jesus as the Messiah", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "a gift of God's grace, attainable only through faith in Jesus as the Messiah", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "a gift of God's grace, attainable only through faith in Jesus", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "a gift of God's grace, attainable only through faith in Jesus", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "a gift of God's grace, attainable only through faith in Jesus as the Messiah", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "a gift of God's grace, attainable only through faith in Jesus as the Messiah", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "a gift of God's grace, attainable only through faith in Jesus as the Messiah", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "a gift from God; the experience of being justified by faith was \"as though I had been born again", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "a gift from God; the experience of being justified by faith was \"as though I had been born again", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "a gift from God; the experience of being justified by faith was \"as though I had been born again", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "a gift from God; the experience of being justified by faith was \"as though I had been born again", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "a gift from God; the experience of being justified by faith was \"as though I had been born again", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "December 1517 forwarded them to Rome", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "truths", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "whole Christian doctrine", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "understand justification as entirely the work of God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "On the Bondage", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "alone", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "his concept of \"justification", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "foundation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "two", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Re", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "December 1517 forwarded them to Rome", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "December 1517 forwarded them to Rome", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "December 1517 forwarded them to Rome", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517 forwarded them to Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "St Peter's Church in Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "October 1518", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "October 1518", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "October 1518", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "October 1518", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "three years he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "October", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "October", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January", - "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "January", - "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "January", - "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "January", - "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "June", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "January 1519, at Altenburg in Saxony, the papal nuncio", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did. The theologian Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "neither popes", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "a new Jan Hus, referring to the Czech reformer and heretic burned at the stake", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "June", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "June", - "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "June", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "June", - "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "June", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "Theses", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "a town on the Rhine. It was conducted from 28 January to 25 May 1521", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "a town on the Rhine. It was conducted from 28 January to 25 May 1521", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "safe", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "a town on the Rhine. It was conducted from 28 January to 25 May 1521, with Emperor", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "a table and asked him if the books were his", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "a table and asked him if the books were his", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "a table and asked him if the books were his", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "a table and asked him if the books were his", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "his response the next day", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "a table and asked him if the books were his", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "sometimes", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "sometimes also quoted as saying: \"Here I stand. I can do no other", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "sometimes", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "sometimes", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "sometimes", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "nature", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "fate", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "fate", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "fate", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "fate", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "fate", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill Luther without legal consequence", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "his return trip back to Wittenberg", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz, whom he shamed", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "his", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "his way home in the forest near Wittenberg by masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highway", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "his stay at Wartburg, which he referred to as \"my", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "his stay at Wartburg, which he referred to as \"my Patmos\", Luther translated the New Testament from Greek", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Main", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sinner, and let your sins be strong, but let your trust in Christ", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "a sinner, and let your sins be strong, but let your trust in Christ", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "a sinner, and let your sins be strong, but let your trust in Christ be stronger, and rejoice in Christ", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "a sinner, and let your sins be strong, but let your trust in Christ", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "a sinner, and let your sins be strong, but let your trust in Christ", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Mainz, whom he shamed", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "alone", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "August", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin. All humans are sinners by nature", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "a sinner, and let your sins be strong, but let your trust in Christ be stronger, and rejoice in Christ", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer", - "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "summer", - "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "summer", - "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "summer", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "nuns", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "8", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "8", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "Reformation placing them on prophetic faith. His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "Abrogation", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "compulsory", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "break", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "21", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "dealt largely with prophecy", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "8", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "Reformation placing them on prophetic faith. His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "June", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "June", - "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "June", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "a band of visionary zealots", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "June", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "eight", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "eight", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "9 March, Luther preached eight", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "eight", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "truth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "truth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "truth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "truth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "truth", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "a battle against not only the established Church but also the radical reformers who threatened the new order", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "order", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "a battle against not only the established Church but also the radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence", - "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "a conservative force within the Re", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "a", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "24", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "24", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "9 March, Luther preached eight", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "every day misguided people into the way of the truth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Schurf wrote to the elector: \"Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us! His words, through divine mercy", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us! His words, through divine mercy", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "every day misguided people into the way of the truth", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "order", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "reinvention as a conservative", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "banishing the Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "a conservative force within the Reformation. After banishing the Zwickau prophets", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Nicholas", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "24", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "24", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "24", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "convents, monasteries", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "convents, monasteries", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "convents, monasteries", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "convents, monasteries", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "convents, monasteries", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "Wittenberg", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "classes", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "temporal authorities", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "During a tour of Thuringia, he became enraged at the widespread burning of convents, monasteries", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Against", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants, written on his return to Wittenberg", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants, written on his return to Wittenberg", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "ignoring Christ", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "death in body and soul, if only as highway", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "death in body and soul, if only as highway", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "three", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements, while Luther's Re", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements, while Luther's Re", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements, while Luther's Re", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements, while Luther's Re", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "ignoring", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "St. Paul had written in his epistle to the Romans 13:1\u20137 that all authorities are appointed by God and therefore should not be resisted", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "appointed by God and therefore should not be resisted. This reference from the Bible forms the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "backing", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "haus", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "defeat by the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhaus", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "defeat by the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525, followed by M\u00fcntzer's execution", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements, while Luther's Re", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "April", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "April", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "April", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "April", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "13 June", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13 June", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "13 June", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "30 November 1524", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "30 November 1524, \"I shall never take a wife, as I feel at present. Not that I am insensible to my flesh", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "June", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "evening", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "averse to wedlock because I daily expect the death of a heretic", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "averse to wedlock because I daily expect the death of a heretic", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "condemned vows of celibacy", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "30 November 1524", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "30 November 1524", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "six", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "six", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "averse to wedlock because I daily expect the death of a heretic", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "least Melanchthon, who called it reckless", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "a former monastery, \"The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "a former monastery, \"The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "six", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "cross", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "cross", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "cross", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "a new form of worship service, and wrote a clear summary of the new faith in the form of two", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "cross", - "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "28", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "28", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "28", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "28", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "28", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "un", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a new form of worship service", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "cross is at the center, the system building tendency of reason", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "avoided extreme change", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "avoided extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "avoided extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "a church government under the temporal sovereign", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "early 1526. He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "a German Mass, which he published in early 1526. He did not intend it as a replacement for his", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "alternative for the \"simple", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "a German Mass", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass but as an alternative for the \"simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "27", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "27", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "27", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "29", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "unskilled and incapable of teaching", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "easy", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "29", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "29", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Small", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching. It remains in use today, along with Luther's hy", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "hy", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "hy", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hy", - "56f86966aef2371900626053": "three", - "56f86966aef2371900626054": "three", - "56f86966aef2371900626055": "three", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": "three", - "56f86966aef2371900626057": "believer", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "New Testament in 1522", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "Old Testament in 1534", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "New Testament in 1522", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "New Testament in 1522", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "New Testament in 1522", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "spoken", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "spoken", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern", - "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language", - "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "works", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching. It remains in use today, along with Luther's hy", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "none", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "clear religious teaching", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "his translation of the Bible", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Luther's Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children; likewise the Larger", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "a divine unity with separate personalities. Salvation originates with the Father and draws the believer", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "a divine unity with separate personalities. Salvation originates with the Father and draws the believer", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Father", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "22", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "34", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "continued to work on refining the translation", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "alone", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "spoken at the Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "southern", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "everyday Germans, \"for we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "everyday Germans, \"for we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "removing impediments and difficulties", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "a time of rising demand for German-language", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "a time of rising demand for German-language publications, Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "a major role in the spread of Luther's doctrine throughout Germany. The Luther Bible", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language and literature. Furnished with notes and prefaces by Luther, and with wood", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "a major role in the spread of Luther's doctrine throughout Germany. The Luther Bible", - "56f87000aef2371900626071": "a prolific hy", - "56f87000aef2371900626072": "a prolific hy", - "56f87000aef2371900626073": "a prolific hy", - "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a prolific hy", - "56f87000aef2371900626075": "a prolific hy", - "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "hy", - "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Esch and Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be marty", - "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "neues", - "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "ues", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "ues", - "56f87392aef2371900626099": "creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe", - "56f87392aef237190062609a": "three", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "a three", - "56f87392aef237190062609c": "three", - "56f87392aef237190062609d": "creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": "a prolific hymn-writer", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "singing", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "singing", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "singing", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "20th century", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "neues", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "y", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "y", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "English by John C", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "neues", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "24", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "a three", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "a three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "a three", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "20th-century Lutherans rarely", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "38", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "38", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "38", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer and as a means of examining candidates", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "38", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "38", - "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "a", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "tune", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "depths of woe", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "a", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "Reformation hymn that developed the theme of \"grace", - "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "a", - "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "a", - "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "two", - "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "two", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "two", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "seven other hymns were published in the Achtliederbuch, the first Lutheran hy", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Reformation doctrine", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "main", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "schon\" (\"We should now praise Christ", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "main hymn (Hauptlied", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "two", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "41", - "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "41", - "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "41", - "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "41", - "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "41", - "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Er", - "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "a preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "67", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "a subject for their own work", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "setting", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation. He supplied four", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "eight", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "26", - "56f88025aef2371900626121": "four", - "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Er", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "hy", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "hy", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "hy", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "32", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "hymns inspired composers to write music. Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "as", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "hy", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "hy", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "saints", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "saints", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "saints", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "saints", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "sleeps", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "rejected the existence", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "graves", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "teaching", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "teaching", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "teaching", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "teaching", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "Lessing", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit), but wakes", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit), but wakes", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit), but wakes", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit), but wakes", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit), but wakes", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "17", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "a passage which concludes that \"the soul", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "a", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "a", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", - "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "October 1529", - "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "October 1529", - "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "October 1529", - "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "October 1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "October 1529, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "unity", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "achieved on fourteen points out of fifteen, the exception", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Last Supper: \"This is my body", - "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "sac", - "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sac", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "Last Supper: \"This is my body", - "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "Last Supper: \"This is my body", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "a time but Luther stressed the omnipresence of his human nature", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "30", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "30", - "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "30", - "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "30", - "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "30", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "30 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "Some scholars have asserted that Luther taught that faith and reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "Some scholars have asserted that Luther taught that faith and reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Some scholars have asserted that Luther taught that faith and reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "enemy", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "Some scholars have asserted that Luther taught that faith and reason", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "43", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "43", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "43", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "43", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "separate faith and reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "separate faith and reason", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "lose hope", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "grew more hostile", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "his later years, Luther grew more hostile", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "43", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a vast Ottoman army. Luther had argued against resisting the Turks in his 1518", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "a vast Ottoman army. Luther had argued against resisting the Turks in his 1518", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "a vast Ottoman army. Luther had argued against resisting the Turks in his 1518", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "a vast Ottoman army. Luther had argued against resisting the Turks in his 1518", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a prayer for national deliverance", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "a prayer for national deliverance", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "a prayer for national deliverance", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "a prayer for national deliverance", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "42", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "a Latin", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "42", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "42", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "42", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "42", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "a tool of the devil", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "opposed", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "between 1538", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "sinners", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "sinners", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "sinners", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "sinners", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Wittenberg", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians, four of which became the basis for disputations between 1538", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "39", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "his theses and dis", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart, thus preparing", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "refusing", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "preparing", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "Ten", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "natural", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "Ten", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "heaven", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "heaven", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "heaven", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "teach how the Christian ought to live. This has traditionally been called the \"third use", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "eternal will, that is, of the natural", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "teach how the Christian ought to live. This has traditionally been called the \"third use", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "understood as an example", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "a present foreshadowing of the believers", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "es", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "December", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "39", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "March 1540", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "ladies", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "worst", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "March 1540", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "guilty", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "guilty", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "guilty", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "guilty", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "guilty", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "43", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "ninety", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "a theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "ars because they rejected the divinity of Jesus", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "failed", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "60", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "43", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "Deuteronomy 13", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "his death. Luther argued that the Jews were no longer the chosen", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Deuteronomy 13", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Martin Luther\u2014may his body and soul be bound up in hell!\u2014who wrote and issued many heretical", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "wrote and issued many heretical books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition.\" Jose", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "wrote and issued many heretical books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition.\" Jose", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "wrote and issued many heretical books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition.\" Jose", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Martin Luther\u2014may his body and soul be bound up in hell!\u2014who wrote and issued many heretical", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "1937", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "1937", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "1937", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "1937", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "43", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "Lies", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "referred to them with violent, vile language", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "against", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "blamed", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "blamed", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Jose", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "80", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "author", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "According", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "anti-Jewish", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Third Reich contained references to and quotations from Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "1937", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "November 1938", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "November 1938", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "November 1938", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "1941", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "blue", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "November 1938", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "November 1938", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "Nazis", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Nazis", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "a leading Protestant churchman, published a compendium of Luther's writings", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht points out that \"There is a world of difference between his belief in salvation", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Nazis", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "anti", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Nazis", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "19", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "wish that Luther had died before ever [On the Jews and Their Lies] was written. His position was entirely religious and in no respect", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "a new element to the standard", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity.\" Paul Rose", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "anti", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "anti", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "46", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "46", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "46", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "46", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "46", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Rose", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Third Reich used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "a declining state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "his health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "ulgarity", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "deliberately used \"vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1983", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "1993), wrote in the journal History Today an article on who voted for the Nazis in elections held from 1928", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "1970", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "1933", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "a cataract in one eye. From 1531", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "a cataract in one eye. From 1531 to 1546, his health deteriorated further", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "a cataract in one eye. From 1531 to 1546, his health deteriorated further. The years of struggle with Rome", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "36", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "36", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "a cataract in one eye. From 1531 to 1546, his health deteriorated further. The years of struggle with Rome", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "December", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "too rude,\" and he responded, \"They are teaching me to be rude", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "too rude,\" and he responded, \"They are teaching me to be rude", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "too rude,\" and he responded, \"They are teaching me to be rude", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "too rude,\" and he responded, \"They are teaching me to be rude", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "teaching", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments. His wife Katharina was overheard saying, \"Dear husband", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "too", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "46", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "46", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "46", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "46", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "46", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "late", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "late", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "twice", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "late", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "late", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "Reverend father, are you ready to die trusting in your Lord Jesus", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "17 February 1546. After 8 a.m., he experienced chest pains. When he went to his bed", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Reverend father, are you ready to die trusting in your Lord Jesus", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "17 February 1546. After 8 a.m., he experienced chest pains. When he went to his bed", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546. After 8 a.m., he experienced chest pains. When he went to his bed", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "18", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "a \"fiery summons to drive the Jews bag and baggage from their midst", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "a \"fiery summons to drive the Jews bag and baggage from their midst", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "twice", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "twice", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "twice", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "ready", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "bed", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "ready", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "ready", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "his speech", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "18", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "18 February 1546, aged 62, in Eisleben, the city of his birth. He was buried in the Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "18", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "his last statement. The statement was in Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "piece", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "his last statement. The statement was in Latin", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "his last statement. The statement was in Latin", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "a stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, flesh", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "apart from \"We are beggars,\" which was in German", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "saints", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "a stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, flesh", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, flesh", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.\" He", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "eight", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "a stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "asc", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "Saints", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "Southern California, often abbreviated SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "eight", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "eight", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "8", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "8- and 10-county", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "8- and 10-county", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "8- and 10-county", - "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "8- and 10-county", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "Southern California is a major economic", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight counties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties. The region is traditionally described as \"eight", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States. The megare", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11 megaregions of the United States. The megare", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States. The megare", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States. The megare", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "seven", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "seven", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "three", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "south", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "south", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "south", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "ave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "south", - "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "south and with a population of 1,307,402 is San Diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth", - "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "south and with a population of 1,307,402 is San Diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth", - "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "south and with a population of 1,307,402 is San Diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "3,792", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "eighth", - "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "eighth", - "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los", - "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Los", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "second most populous city in the state and the eighth", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Los Angeles, Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Los Angeles, Orange", - "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Los", - "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "southern", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "southern", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "southern", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Los Angeles, Orange", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles, Orange", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "southern California are The Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "southern", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "southern", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "three", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "three", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "three", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "three", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "three", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "southern", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "southern", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "southern", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "Southern", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "Southern", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "southern-most counties", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Southern", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Southern", - "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "36", - "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "36", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "36", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "36", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "36", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "59", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "59", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "southern California", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "y", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "White", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Los Angeles to Hawaii", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "Southern California\" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California vary. Geographically, California's north-south", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "refers to the ten southern-most counties", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Another definition for southern California uses Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains as the northern boundary", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Another definition for southern California uses Point Con", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "slavery", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "lower", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Mont", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "passing of the Compromise", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "passing of the Compromise of 1850", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "slavery", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "59", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "59", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "southern", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "a newer county", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "1900", - "5705f36452bb891400689718": "southern", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "three", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "two", - "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "northern", - "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "southern California, in contrast to the three", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "southern", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "three", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "Southern California", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "Southern", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "Southern", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "Southern", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County. While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County. While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County. While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County. While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "main gap to continued urbanization is Camp Pendleton", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "inter-related", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Southern", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Southern California have Mediterranean climate. But snow is very rare", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "Southern", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "a Mediterranean climate", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "Southern", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "a bit warm or mild and wet. Serious rain can occur unusually. In the summers", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "Southern", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "Southern", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Southern", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern", - "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "southern California area has about 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred", - "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "southern California area has about 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred", - "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "1994", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7 1994", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "billion", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "6.7 1994", - "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "8", - "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "a magnitude 8", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "a magnitude 8", - "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "a magnitude 8", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "a magnitude 8", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "southern", - "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "southern", - "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "southern", - "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680", - "570603c475f01819005e7883": "southern California has a population of 22", - "570603c475f01819005e7884": "southern California has a population of 22,680", - "570603c475f01819005e7885": "southern California has a population of 22", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "southern California has a population of 22", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "a California", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "a city with both national and sometimes global", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "a city with both national and sometimes global recognition, which are often the hub of economic", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "a population of 22,680", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "a reputation for high growth rates", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "southern California's rate grew less than the state average of 10.0", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "Bay Area", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "southern California has a population of 22,680", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "eight", - "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "eight", - "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "eight", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "two", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "eight", - "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "eight", - "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "southern California there are also twelve", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "two", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern California, are the two", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", - "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "34", - "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "southern California there are also twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "southern California's most developed cities lie along or in close proximity to the coast", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "dependent", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Southern California is famous for tourism and Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "2001", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "Southern California's economy", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "Southern", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "pictures", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "pictures", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "pictures", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "pictures", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "pictures", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2001\u20132007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "empty", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "richest", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "military spending cutbacks", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Southern California is home to many major business districts. Central business", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Southern California is home to many major business districts. Central business", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Southern California is home to many major business districts. Central business", - "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Century City, Westwood", - "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Santa Monica", - "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Century City, Westwood", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Los", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Bur", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles Area", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district as well as those lining the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile including Century City", "57060df252bb891400689820": "business", "57060df252bb891400689821": "business", - "57060df252bb891400689822": "business", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Santa Ana", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Santa", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Santa", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "San Diego is the central business", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "the city is filled with business", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Northern", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego is the central business", - "570610b275f01819005e792a": "second", - "570610b275f01819005e792b": "second", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "a rapidly developing business center", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "a rapidly developing business center", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "owntown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "though the city is filled with business districts. These include Carmel Valley", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Most of these districts are located in Northern San Diego and some within North County", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Northern", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "second", - "570610b275f01819005e792d": "second", - "570610b275f01819005e792e": "second", - "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Six of the seven", - "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven", - "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "seven", - "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "seven", - "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Southern", - "570611c475f01819005e793d": "second busiest", - "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles, the United States' busiest", - "5706139252bb891400689864": "12", - "5706139252bb891400689865": "12", - "5706139252bb891400689866": "12", - "5706139252bb891400689867": "12", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport, the world's busiest", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "seven", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Six of the seven", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "second", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "renowned", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "California", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "5 University of California campuses (Ir", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", - "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Southern", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Los", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Southern", - "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Southern", - "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Southern", - "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Southern", - "5706149552bb891400689880": "Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689881": "two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689882": "Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689883": "Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689884": "Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", - "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "southern", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Los", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas were suspended following the 2014", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "Los Angeles", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "two", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "southern California", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "southern", - "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "southern California", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "southern", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "southern", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "southern", - "5706155352bb891400689894": "southern", - "5706155352bb891400689895": "southern", - "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "November", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "alia", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "six", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "two", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "southern California", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "southern California", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "1990", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014, its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "two", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters. Sky picked up the remaining four", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "three", - "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "three", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "September 2007, Sky launched a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women. As of 31 March 2008, Sky", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "a Sky+ PVR with their service; wa", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "September 2007, Sky launched a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women. As of 31 March 2008, Sky had 3,393,000 Sky", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010 BSkyB discontinued the Sky", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "September 2007, Sky launched a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women. As of 31 March 2008, Sky", - "57094d489928a8140047150a": "a Cisco Systems company. There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders; they are not available as stand-alone", - "57094d489928a8140047150b": "a Cisco Systems company. There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders; they are not available as stand-alone", - "57094d489928a8140047150c": "a Cisco Systems company. There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders; they are not available as stand-alone", - "57094d489928a8140047150d": "a Cisco Systems company. There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders; they are not available as stand-alone", - "57094d489928a8140047150e": "a Cisco Systems company. There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders; they are not available as stand-alone", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "pay a monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "January 2010 BSkyB discontinued the Sky", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "pay", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "a Cisco Systems company", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "a Cisco Systems company", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "all", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "March", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "March 2007. Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "March 2007. Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "March 2007. Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels, a claim which BSkyB", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "B", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "a claim which BSkyB", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "a claim which BSkyB", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July", - "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "July 2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "27 January 2014, Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "27 January 2014", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "27 January 2014, Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", - "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "July", - "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "four", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "July 2013, the English High Court of Justice found that Microsoft\u2019s use of the term \"SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1993", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "four", - "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "four", - "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "four", - "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "four", - "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "11 million customers as of 2015. It was the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "11 million customers as of 2015. It was the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April", - "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "April", - "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "April", - "57096505ed30961900e84082": "three", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "September 2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "September 2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "mid", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Sky", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million customers", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "April 2007", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "three", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "three", - "57096505ed30961900e84085": "three", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "three", - "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2", - "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2", - "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", - "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2", - "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "the Sky Movies and Sky", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "2 standard", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "1998", - "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "2006. Prior to its launch, BSkyB", - "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "2006. Prior to its launch, BSkyB", - "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "17,000 customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries. On 31 March 2012, Sky announced the total number of homes with Sky", - "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "Sky", - "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "March 2012", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four", - "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "three", - "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "three", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "a monthly", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "2006", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "2006", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000 customers had yet to receive the service due", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "31 March 2012, Sky announced the total number of homes with Sky+HD was 4", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "three", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "March", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "re-branded as Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view), some", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "a monthly", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view), some are encrypted and require a monthly", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "a monthly subscription, and some are pay-per-view services. To view the encrypted content a VideoGuard UK", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "a monthly subscription, and some", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver (all of which are dedicated to the Sky", - "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights for Premier League for a five-year period, from the 1992", - "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "autumn", - "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "autumn of 1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights for Premier League for a five-year period, from the 1992", - "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "autumn", - "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "autumn", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "a five-year period, from the 1992 season. ITV were the current rights holders", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m for the Premier League rights, would give them a monopoly of all live matches, up to 60", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Any", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "Any", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "Any", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "Any", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "Any", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "carry", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "carry", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "October 1998", - "57097051ed30961900e84133": "October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "October 1998", - "57097051ed30961900e84136": "30 days, over 100,000 digiboxes had been sold, which help bolstered BSkyB", - "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "30", - "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "30", - "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "30", - "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "30 November 2006", - "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "30", - "57097b50200fba140036804d": "August", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": "August", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "30 days, over 100", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "2007", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "30 November 2006 until 30 July 2009 it only carried", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "30 November 2006 until 30 July 2009 it only carried one linear HD channel, BBC", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "became available in 10 million", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "reached its target, the broadcaster said its reach into 36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August", - "57097b50200fba1400368050": "August", - "57097b50200fba1400368051": "August", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "ess", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "ess", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "August 2004, since then an additional 2.4m customers had subscribed to BSkyB", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "a \"Welfare Cash Card\", in the style of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, that could be used to buy only \"ess", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "December", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "B", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "B", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "B", - "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "B", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "30", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "B", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "eight", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "eight", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "eight", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "eight", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "eight", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "second", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "sporting capital of Australia", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "search", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales. However, there was a riot at Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "57", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "unsanitary; an outbreak of typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "unsanitary; an outbreak of typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854", - "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "eight", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "a riot at Buck", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "uns", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "2006, the Victorian Legislative Council elections were held under a new multi-member proportional representation system. The State of Victoria was divided into eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "eight", - "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "November 2006, the Victorian Legislative Council elections were held under a new multi-member proportional representation system. The State of Victoria was divided into eight", - "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November 2006, the Victorian Legislative Council elections were held under a new multi-member proportional representation system. The State of Victoria was divided into eight", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "lower", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "lower house seats in 2014", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "lower", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "lower house seats in 2014", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "lower house seats in 2014", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "non", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "40", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "outer", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "class western and northern", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "describe", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "Roman", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "non-Christian religion, with 168", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "non", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Roman", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "second", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "a state", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "second-most populous state overall. Most of its population is concentrated in the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "03", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "a large number of Aboriginal peoples, collectively known as the Koor", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "88", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "03", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "a large number of Aboriginal peoples, collectively known as the Koor", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "03", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "03", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "6", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay. In 2003\u201304, Victorian farmers produced more than 3", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "6", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "6", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "26", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "3", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "a written constitution enacted in 1975", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "a referendum, depending", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "a written constitution enacted in 1975", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "2", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "2", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "2", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "18", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "certain \"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "18", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "90 \u00b0F) during summer", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2009", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "four", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "four", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "four", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "four", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "four", - "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "February", - "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "February", - "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "February", - "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "February", - "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "February", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "rise to almost 2,000 m (6,600 ft), with Mount Bogong the highest peak", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "1", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "1,986 m (6,516 ft). There are extensive semi-arid plains to the west", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "1,986 m (6,516 ft). There are extensive semi-arid plains to the west", - "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "9", - "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "9", - "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "9", - "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "9", - "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "9", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Private fee", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "pay tuition fees", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "must comply with government-set curriculum", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "base", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Broad", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "rise", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "1,986", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "There", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "9 \u00b0C (48 \u00b0F) in winter", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "part of the Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "part of the Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west through the centre", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below 0", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "June", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Pacific National", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "33", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "33", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "76", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "76", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "76", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "76", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "August 2010, Victoria had 1,548 public schools, 489 Catholic schools and 214 independent schools. Just under 540,800", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "89 Catholic schools and 214 independent schools. Just under 540,800", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "August 2010, Victoria had 1,548", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "89", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "under 540,800", - "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "under 540,800", - "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "under 540,800", - "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "6", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "6", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "6", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Catholic", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "centre", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "3", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "6", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "6", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge. Two tourist railways operate over 760", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "mainly use the 1,600", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "branch", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "Two", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge. Two tourist railways operate over 760", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge. Two tourist railways operate over 760", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "October 1803", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "October 1803", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "October 1803", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "October 1803", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "Two", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "Two", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "88", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New South Wales and a western half named New Holland, under the administration of the colonial government in Sydney", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "54", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "54", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "54", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "54", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "54", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "32", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "32", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "passage", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "seats in the Legislative Assembly", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "sets the legislative and political agenda", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "empty", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "empty", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "8", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "8", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "others occur in regional cities, such as the V8", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism. Most of these events are centred on Melbourne, but others", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism. Most of these events are centred on Melbourne, but others", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism. Most of these events are centred on Melbourne, but others", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism. Most of these events are cent", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism. Most of these events are centred on Melbourne, but others", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism. Most of these events are centred on Melbourne, but others", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "62", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "62", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bells Beach", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "Huguenot numbers peaked near an estimated two million by 1562", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "Huguenot numbers peaked near an estimated two million by 1562", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "98", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "98", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "62", - "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "a leader of the \"Confederate Party\", so called because it favoured independence", - "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "a leader of the \"Confederate", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "enot numbers peaked near an estimated two million by 1562", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "a nickname associating the Protestant cause with politics unpopular in France", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "John Calvin's adopted home and the centre", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "a leader of the \"Confederate", - "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "a leader of the \"Confederate", - "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "John Calvin's adopted home and the centre of the Calvinist movement. In Geneva, Hugues, though Catholic", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Paris", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Paris", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Paris", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Reformed Church) involved in the Amboise plot of 1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "vernacular languages was important to the spread", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Around 12", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "a French", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "two", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "two", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "87", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", - "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "52", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "52", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "52", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "52", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "88", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "Saint", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Saint", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Saint", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Saint", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Saint", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charlemagne", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Charlemagne", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "a siege by the royal army in 1622", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "Montpellier", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "6 April 1652", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "6 April 1652", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "6 April 1652", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "6 April 1652", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "New France, Huguenots led by Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Forest", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "French", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "a congregation as L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Priole", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Bellinger", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Rev. Elie Prioleau", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "97", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "72", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "72", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "85", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "present-day", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "strongest opponent", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "85", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "85", - "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "85", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "St", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "St. Bartholomew's Day", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "St", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "St", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre when 5,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "St. Bartholomew's Day", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St", - "57108073b654c5140001f927": "XIII", - "57108073b654c5140001f926": "between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal", - "57108073b654c5140001f928": "between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal", - "57108073b654c5140001f929": "XIII", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "three", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "a Huguenot", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "death", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "three", - "57108198b654c5140001f937": "the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south", - "57108198b654c5140001f938": "the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south", - "57108198b654c5140001f939": "the Society's gene", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "2", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "enots", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "south", - "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "the Society's gene", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "themselves", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "three", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "three", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "three", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "three", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "three", - "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the C\u00e9vennes", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "H", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "ot", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Nantes, the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "Nantes", - "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "the C\u00e9vennes", - "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "the C\u00e9vennes", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "1705, Amsterdam", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Nantes", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Roman Catholics", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "the ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "the ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "the ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics", - "571090abb654c5140001f995": "a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "uon, the gate of King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "uon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "r\u00e9", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "r\u00e9form\u00e9s (\"these supposedly 'reformed'\") habitually gathered at night, both for political purposes, and for prayer", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "enots", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830", - "571090abb654c5140001f997": "a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830", - "571090abb654c5140001f998": "a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830", - "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "City", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "enots", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "French", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "the founders of the Bank of Ireland. A French church in Portarlington dates back to 1696", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "the main towns and cities named after the people who settled", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "French church in Portarlington dates back to 1696", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "A number of Huguenots", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "D'Olier", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "96", - "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "non", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "non", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "non", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "59", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "enots", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "59-60", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "59-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "98", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "98", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "98", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "98", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "98", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "hundreds", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "hundreds", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "hundreds", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "became Catholics and were called \"new converts", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "hundreds", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "faith to express their beliefs", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "faith to express their beliefs", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "faith to express their beliefs", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "a small island. A fort, named Fort Coligny", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "declaration of faith to express their beliefs", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "French Huguenot ancestry", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "French Huguenot ancestry", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "bear French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "the Huguenots, some of whom had vineyards in France, or were brandy distillers, and used their skills", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "a", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "a church that dates to 1844. The Huguenot Society", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "a church that dates to 1844", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "a church that dates to 1844. The Huguenot Society of America maintains Manakin Episcopal Church in Virginia as an historic shrine", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "a church that dates to 1844. The Huguenot Society", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Some Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 1806", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 1806", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 1806", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Catholics", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "disastrous", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "converts", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Four", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "leave France sought freedom", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "present-day Rio de Janeiro, and settled in a small island. A fort, named Fort Coligny", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "The Huguenots of Guanabara", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "60", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "a declaration", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "surnames indicating their French Hug", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "debt", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "bear", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Hug", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "descended from Huguenot refugees", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "a", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "shrine", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Some Huguenots", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Some Huguenots", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Some Huguenots", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "two", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "speaking", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 1806", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 1806", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 1806", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "one region of France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "one region of France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "one region of France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church in the region, burning churches", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "02", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "September", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "September", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "September", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "rose to positions of prominence. Several", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "ist", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "one", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "between 1702 and 1709", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "09", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "a group of Norman Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "September", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "September", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "two attempts to establish a haven in North America. In 1562", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "two attempts to establish a haven in North America. In 1562", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "St. Augustine", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "two attempts to establish a haven in North America. In 1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "two attempts to establish a haven in North America. In 1562", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "12 May 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "1700 several hundred", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "1700 several hundred", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "1700 several hundred", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "de Coligny", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "de Coligny", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "de Coligny", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "de Coligny", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "de Coligny", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Chesterfield County. On 12 May 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Chesterfield County. On 12 May 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "20", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "Manakintown. Of the original 390 settlers in the isolated settlement, many had died", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "enots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "condemning", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Silent", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Both before and after the 1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "08", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "a leading Huguenot", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "a leading Huguenot theologian and writer", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Nantes", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London, became known for articulating their criticism of the Pope", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "regiments fought for William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Nantes", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Smaller", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Nantes", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Saarland in 1604", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Saarland in 1604", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Saarland in 1604", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "de Cond\u00e9", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Saarbr\u00fccken to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland in 1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "de Cond\u00e9", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "Saarland in 1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "\u00e9migr\u00e9s", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "\u00e9migr\u00e9s", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "\u00e9", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "\u00e9", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "\u00e9", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Re", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Reformation. He was regarded by the Gallicans and Protestants as a noble", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Reformation. He was regarded by the Gallicans and Protestants as a noble", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Reformation. He was regarded by the Gallicans and Protestants as a noble", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Reformation. He was regarded by the Gallicans and Protestants as a noble", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "a professor at the University of Paris", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "a professor at the University of Paris", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "a professor at the University of Paris", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "a professor at the University of Paris", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "a professor at the University of Paris", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "\u00e9migr\u00e9s", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "\u00e9migr\u00e9s", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Reformation. He was regarded by the Gallicans and Protestants as a noble", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "a noble", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "the French language. The \"Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "ues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "triple", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "a student of Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "a student of Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "French Bible", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "a student of Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "a student of Lefevre", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", - "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", - "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", - "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "the Edict of Fontainebleau", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "the Edict of Fontainebleau", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "the Edict of Fontainebleau", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "the throne", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "the Edict of Fontainebleau, revoking the Edict of Nantes and declaring Protestantism illegal", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "New Rochelle after La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle after La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "a wide range of the Huguenot founders, early settlers", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "New Rochelle after La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "New Rochelle after La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France. A small wooden church", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century. Assimilated, the French made numerous contributions to United States economic", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century. Assimilated, the French made numerous contributions to United States economic", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century. Assimilated, the French made numerous contributions to United States economic", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "French", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "a former student of Lavoisier", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Saint", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Saint", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Saint", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Saint", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint", - "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "established by Royal Charter in 1550. It is now located at Soho Square. Huguenot refugees", - "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "established by Royal Charter in 1550. It is now located at Soho Square. Huguenot refugees", - "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "a", - "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "a", - "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "Old Truman Brewery, then known as the Black Eagle Brewery, was founded in 1724", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "73", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "September", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "enot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. In 1685, he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "enot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. In 1685, he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "schools", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "convert", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "New Rochelle, located in the county", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "New Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "New Rochelle after La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "A small wooden church was first erected in the community, followed by a second church that built of stone", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "enot", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "Assimilated, the French", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "enot", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "French first names and surnames for their children", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gun", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Bay", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "texts of the US Library of Congress", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "Soho Square", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Huguenot refugees", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "The Old Truman Brewery, then known as the Black Eagle Brewery, was founded in 1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "a safe haven", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "a safe haven", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Three hundred refugees were granted asylum", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "a safe haven", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia, where they were granted special privileges (Edict", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Three hundred refugees were granted asylum", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "a safe haven", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "a", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "a descendant of a Huguenot", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "a", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "a descendant of a Huguenot", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizi\u00e8re", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Non", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "the Rankine cycle", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "the Rankine cycle", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Luftwaffe General and fighter ace", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Non-combustion heat sources such as solar", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "ine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "ine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "a boiler operating at a high pressure. When expanded through pistons or turbines, mechanical work", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "Newcomen around 1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Newcomen around 1712", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Newcomen around 1712", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Newcomen around 1712", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Newcomen around 1712", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "February 1804", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "12", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Savery", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "a piston as proposed by Papin. Newcomen's engine was relatively inefficient, and in most cases", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Trevithick visited the Newcastle area later in 1804 and the colliery railways in north-east England became the leading centre", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "February", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "February 1804", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "February 1804", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "thyr Tyd", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump to recycle", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "a water pump to recycle or top up the boiler water, so that they may be run continuously. Utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "a water pump to recycle or top up the boiler water, so that they may be run continuously. Utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "a water pump to recycle or top up the boiler water, so that they may be run continuously", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "a water pump to recycle or top up the boiler water, so that they may be run continuously. Utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "Injectors became popular in the 1850", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "an injector", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "three", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "two", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "two", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "three", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "balancing", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "three or four", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "separate", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "separate", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "separate", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes, warning", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "escapes, warning", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "escapes, warning", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Stephenson", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "usual", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "present in the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level drops", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "escapes, warning", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "escapes, warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire. Except in the smallest", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "81", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "escapes, warning", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "83", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "81", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "83", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "83", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "79", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "a key component of the Industrial Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "aeolipile", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "aeolipile", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "79", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "29", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "de Ayanz y Beaumont received patents in 1606", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "double", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "double", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "A rudimentary steam turbine device was described by Taqi al-Din in 1551 and by Giovanni Branca", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "06", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency. These stages were called expansions, with double", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "double", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "double", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "20th century", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "double", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred horsepower), have fewer", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "late", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred horsepower), have fewer", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred horsepower), have fewer", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox). In some cases", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox). In some cases", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox). In some cases", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox). In some cases", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "indicator", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1862", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "1862", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "hundred", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "various", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "a closed space (called variously combustion chamber", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "some cases", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "a nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process. In the case of model or toy", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "1862", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0 out of phase with each other (quartered). When the double expansion group is duplicated", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "a 4", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition in 1862", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "a two", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "a 4-cylinder compound, the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0 out of phase with each other (quartered). When the double expansion group is duplicated", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "es", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "a uniflow rotary", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "a uniflow rotary", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "usual counterflow cycle where, during", - "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting (trunnion). These engines are mainly used in toys", - "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting", - "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting (trunnion). These engines are mainly used in toys", - "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting (trunnion). These engines are mainly used in toys", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "a closed", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "a closed loop system, where the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an \"open loop\" system, where the exhaust steam is directly released", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "a closed loop system, where the working", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "a closed loop system, where the working", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C (the creep limit", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "a gas turbine) is why the Rankine cycle", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "pro", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "propelling transport appliances such as railway locomotives, ships, steamboats", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "pro", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "pro", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "pro", - "571153422419e3140095557d": "twin", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "usual counter", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "usual counter", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "mainly used in toys", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "mainly on ships", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "a Rankine cycle can operate as a closed", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "atmosphere", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "a Rankine cycle", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "a gas turbine) is why the Rankine cycle", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "\u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "\u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "said to have been the moving force behind", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "transport appliances such as railway locomotives, ships, steamboats", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "There", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "led to an increase in the land available for cultivation. There", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "08", "571153422419e3140095557e": "twin", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin", "571153422419e31400955580": "twin", - "571153422419e31400955581": "1830", - "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "a high-pressure (HP) cylinder and then enters one or more subsequent lower", - "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "a high-pressure (HP) cylinder and then enters one or more subsequent lower", - "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "a high-pressure (HP) cylinder and then enters one or more subsequent lower", - "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "a high-pressure (HP) cylinder and then enters one or more subsequent lower", - "571154c72419e31400955587": "80", - "571154c72419e31400955588": "80", - "571154c72419e31400955589": "80", - "571154c72419e3140095558a": "80", - "571154c72419e3140095558b": "80", - "571155ae2419e31400955591": "ine cycle", - "571155ae2419e31400955592": "a condenser. The Rankine cycle", - "571155ae2419e31400955593": "90", - "571155ae2419e31400955594": "a condenser. The Rankine cycle", + "571153422419e31400955581": "George Stephenson", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "his", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "1804", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "reduces the magnitude", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "a larger cylinder volume", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "90", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines. In recent decades, reciprocating Diesel", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "recent decades", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "late", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "waste", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "a Scottish polymath", - "571156152419e3140095559b": "three", - "571156152419e3140095559f": "three", - "571156152419e3140095559e": "three", - "571156152419e3140095559d": "three", - "571156152419e3140095559c": "three", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines in commercial", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "20th century", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines in commercial", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines in commercial", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "a steam engine's energy efficiency was its \"duty", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "a duty of about 7", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "a duty", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Rec", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Rec", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "by", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "a water pump, developed in 1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump, developed in 1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "a water pump, developed in 1698", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "a water pump, developed in 1698", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "a water pump, developed in 1698", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton in the Philosophical Transactions published in 1751", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Around 1800", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "02", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "02", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "4", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "8", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "4", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "adoption of the steam engine", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "modern materials", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "t AB in Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "a single", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "4", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "8", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "a pump. A dry type cooling tower", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "a pump. A dry type cooling tower", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "a pump. A dry type cooling tower", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "a pump. A dry type cooling tower", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "700", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "88", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "30", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "CH", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "A dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "A dry type cooling tower", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "A dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator and is used in locations where water is costly. Evaporative (wet) cooling", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "36", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "a steam engine in 1788", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "88", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "a steam engine in 1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "a speed change. As a consequence, engines equipped only with this governor were not suitable for operations requiring constant speed, such as cotton spinning", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "a set", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "1930", - "57115e532419e314009555b1": "1930", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", - "57115e532419e314009555b3": "1880", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "constant", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "constant", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "constant", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "constant", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "after 1880", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "short", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "constant; if the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "06", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "06", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "06", - "57115f652419e314009555bc": "06. In 1698", - "57115f652419e314009555bd": "06", - "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "a steam turbine are typically arranged to extract the maximum potential work from a specific velocity and pressure of steam, giving rise", - "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a steam turbine are typically arranged to extract the maximum potential work from a specific velocity and pressure of steam, giving rise", - "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "a steam turbine are typically arranged to extract the maximum potential work from a specific velocity and pressure of steam, giving rise", - "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "a steam turbine are typically arranged to extract the maximum potential work from a specific velocity and pressure of steam, giving rise", - "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "60", - "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "a steam plant lower", - "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "a steam plant lower", - "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "a steam plant lower", - "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "a steam plant lower", - "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "a steam plant lower", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "98", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute (RPM) in the USA with 60", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "a renewed interest in steam both as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover. This is becoming known as the Advanced Steam", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover. This is becoming known as the Advanced Steam", "571161092419e314009555d7": "a pistonless rotary", "571161092419e314009555d8": "a pistonless rotary", "571161092419e314009555d9": "bottom of article for more details. The major problem is the difficulty", - "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "Newcomen's and Watt's early engines were \"atmospheric", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "Newcomen's and Watt's early engines were \"atmospheric", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's and Watt's early engines were \"atmospheric", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "Newcomen's and Watt's early engines were \"atmospheric", - "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "fail-safe", - "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "fail-safe", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "fail-safe", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "the pressure in the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "fail-safe", - "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "49", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "safer", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "spring", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "fast", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "a four-valve counter flow engine with separate", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "49", - "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "49", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", - "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "49", - "571163172419e314009555e7": "the boiling point of water with pressure. Otherwise, the improvements to the engine itself were more mechanical in nature", - "571163172419e314009555e8": "the boiling point of water with pressure. Otherwise, the improvements to the engine itself were more mechanical in nature", - "571163172419e314009555e9": "the boiling point of water with pressure. Otherwise, the improvements to the engine itself were more mechanical in nature", - "571163172419e314009555ea": "latent", - "571163172419e314009555eb": "the Rankine cycle", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "a much higher", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "a four-valve counter flow engine with separate", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "by Watt", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "a model steam engine led to the development of the separate", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "latent heat, which was confirmed by the original discoverer Joseph Black", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat, which was confirmed by the original discoverer Joseph Black", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "ine cycle", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "the pump consumes only 1% to 3", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "a much higher", - "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "a chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker", - "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "a chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "3", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "Gas turbines, for instance, have turbine entry temperatures approaching 1500 \u00b0C", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "present", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "present; pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler during operation, cond", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point", - "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bin", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "essential. It was however superseded by the British invention steam turbine where speed was required, for instance in warships, such as the dread", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "essential. It was however superseded by the British invention steam turbine where speed was required, for instance in warships, such as the dread", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "essential. It was however superseded by the British invention steam turbine where speed was required, for instance in warships, such as the dread", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "essential. It was however superseded by the British invention steam turbine where speed was required, for instance in warships, such as the dread", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "dread", - "571166352419e314009555f1": "Else", - "571166352419e314009555f2": "Else", - "571166352419e314009555f3": "Else", - "571166352419e314009555f4": "Else", - "571166352419e314009555f5": "non", - "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "a supply bin (bunker", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "Land-based", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "novel steam turbine.[citation needed]", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "instance in warships, such as the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "instance in warships, such as the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "HMS Dreadnought of 1905", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "else employ turbo", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "non-condensing", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a practical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the Rankine cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "isobaric", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a liquid", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "8", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "8", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "8", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "third", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n2. Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "third", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "8", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is used in cellular", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "organic", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "organic", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxy", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photos", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen, as do the major inorganic", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "two", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photos", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "protect the biosphere", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "contain oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "a pollutant near the surface where it is a by-product of smog. At even higher low earth orbit altitudes, sufficient atomic", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photos", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen, as do the major inorganic", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "a pollutant near the surface where it is a by-product of smog. At even higher low earth orbit altitudes, sufficient atomic", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "proved", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "nitroaereus or just nitroaere", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "79", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "79", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "century", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "nit", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "nit", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "August", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "English", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Account of Further Discoveries", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "August 1, 1774", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "August 1, 1774", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "meantime", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "August", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "August 1, 1774", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "August 1, 1774", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "August 1, 1774", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "August 1, 1774", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "August 1, 1774", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck. Philo incorrectly sur", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "meantime", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "a mouse", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "da Vinci", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "sur", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "2nd century BCE Greek writer", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "sur", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "da Vinci", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "sur", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "a spark, is needed to trigger", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "chemical", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "a high oxidative potential, such as peroxides", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "a spark, is needed to trigger", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "a", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "a high oxidative potential, such as peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. The fire", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "a fuel", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "atmospheric", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "a", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "pure", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "a fuel", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "trace", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "a fuel", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "a fuel", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "\n2, as found in granite", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "trace", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "trace", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "trace", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "trace", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "trace", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "trace", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "trace", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "16", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "16", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "16", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "16", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "16", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "non", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "non", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "non", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "non", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "non-combustible", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "two", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "a bond order of two", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "two", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "two", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "two", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "77", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "\n2). The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "iron", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16. In 1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "thought to be made mostly", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "thought to be made mostly of phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "too, gain weight in rusting", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "common", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "a covalent double", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "a covalent double", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "a covalent double", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "74", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "74", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "77", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "77", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "77 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "two", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "two", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "two", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "two", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "two", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "77", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "77", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "77", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "a closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "a closed container", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "a closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "77", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "77", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "a pressure of above 96 GPa and it was shown in 1998", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "a pressure of above 96 GPa and it was shown in 1998", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "a pressure of above 96 GPa and it was shown in 1998", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "a pressure of above 96 GPa and it was shown in 1998", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "a pressure of above 96 GPa and it was shown in 1998", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2 has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "a mixture of two gases; 'vital air', which is essential to combustion and respiration, and azote", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "a by-product of automobile exhaust. The metastable molecule tetraoxygen (O\n4", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "a very reactive allotrope", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "a protective radiation shield", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "a by-product of automobile exhaust. The metastable molecule tetraoxy", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "a major part of the Earth's atmosphere", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "a major part of the Earth's atmosphere", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2 has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "a major part of the Earth's atmosphere", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "a major part of the Earth's atmosphere", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "a time and capturing them. Later, in 1901", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "a major part of the Earth's atmosphere", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "elemental oxygen on Earth is called dioxy", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "used by complex forms of life, such as animals", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "91", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "a time and capturing them. Later, in 1901", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "a time and capturing them. Later, in 1901", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "6", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "6", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "process", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "1901", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4. The solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent, and about twice", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "twice", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "6", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "6", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "a high concentration of oxygen gas in its atmosphere: Mars (with 0", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "a high concentration of oxygen gas in its atmosphere: Mars (with 0", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "a high concentration of oxygen gas in its atmosphere: Mars (with 0", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "a high concentration of oxygen gas in its atmosphere: Mars (with 0", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "a high concentration of oxygen gas in its atmosphere: Mars (with 0", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "83", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "twice", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "chemical", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third most abundant chemical", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "9", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "abundant chemical", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "a high concentration of oxygen gas in its atmosphere: Mars (with 0.1% O\n", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "83", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Paris", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "December 22", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "83", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "83", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Earth, the Moon, Mars, and meteorites, but were long unable to obtain reference values", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "a silicon wafer", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "a higher proportion of oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "a higher proportion of oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "a silicon wafer", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "a silicon wafer", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "a silicon wafer", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can cause harm", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can cause harm", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can cause harm", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can cause harm", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "harm", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "a higher proportion of oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "a source of active oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "organic", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "nature", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "a source of active oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Car", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "18", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "two", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "two", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "a global scale", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "two", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "two", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "a bridge", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "Re", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Re", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "Re", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "a global scale", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "a global scale", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "a magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "a bridge of liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "a magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a magnetic field", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "dangerous", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "\n2O\n2), are dangerous", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "Reactive oxygen species", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "Re", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "Re", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "sky", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "Rayleigh scattering of blue light). High-purity liquid O\n2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of liquefied air", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "a coolant. It is a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible", - "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "a normal", - "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "a normal", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "a normal", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "a normal", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "Free oxygen also occurs in solution", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "\n2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties) has important implications for ocean life, as polar oceans", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "stimulate growth of algae", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "a normal", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "2", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "2", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "3", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "three main reservoirs on Earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "three", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "ic", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "billion", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle. This bio", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "three", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "three", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "a gas stream that is 90", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "atmosphere", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O\n2. Simultaneously", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O\n2. Simultaneously", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "a pair of identical zeolite molecular", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O\n2. Simultaneously", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O\n2. Simultaneously", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "2", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "2", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "2", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "2", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "2", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "normal", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "pure", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxy", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "normal", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "normal", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "normal", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "normal", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "a \"boost\" in performance", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "doubtful; a placebo", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "during aerobic", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Carbon", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "patient", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "patient", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Carbon", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "resistance to blood flow in many types of dise", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many oxides of the transition metals are non", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many oxides of the transition metals are non", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many oxides of the transition metals are non", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many oxides of the transition metals are non", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "commercial", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "commercial", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "commercial", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "commercial", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "Ac", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "Ac", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "gas gangrene", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "treat emphysema", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "easing work load on the heart", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "\n2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "air", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure), some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "chemical", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "chemical", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "w\u00fcstite", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "a thin film of oxide", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "a thin", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes have an emergency supply of O\n2 automatically supplied to them in case", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "steady", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "chemical", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "a liquid", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "a liquid", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "smaller", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "a need for large volumes of pure oxygen gas", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "There", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "contain", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "Ac", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "a ring of three", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "Ac", - "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic", - "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic", - "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic", - "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic", - "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "breathing an air mixture with 21% O\n2 at 66 m or more of depth; the same thing can occur by breathing 100", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "breathing of an air mixture with an O\n2 partial pressure more than 60", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "breathing an air mixture with 21% O\n2 at 66 m or more of depth; the same thing can occur by breathing 100", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "breathing an air mixture with 21% O\n2 at 66 m or more of depth; the same thing can occur by breathing 100", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "breathing an air mixture with 21% O\n2 at 66 m or more of depth; the same thing can occur by breathing 100", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "30 kPa (1.4 times normal", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa (1.4 times normal", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa (1.4 times normal", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "30 kPa (1.4 times normal", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "organic", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "a few common complex biomole", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only a few common complex biomole", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "a few common complex biomole", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "All fats, fatty", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "a few common complex biomole", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving. Prolong", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "long", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "Exposure", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "Breathing pure", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "times normal", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "Breathing pure O\n2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "sea", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "30", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "30", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "30", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "30", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "a problem except", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "usually", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "2", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "a problem except for patients on mechanical ventilators", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350% O\n2 by volume", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "March", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "October 1973", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "October 1973", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "October 1973", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "March", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "March", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "March", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "August 15, 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "September 1971", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "March 1974", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "October", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "disassociate themselves", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "March 1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "18", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "September 1971, OPEC issued a joint communiqu\u00e9", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "September 1971, OPEC issued a joint communiqu\u00e9", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "September 1971", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "1947 to 1967", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1973", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "September 1971, OPEC issued a joint communiqu\u00e9", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "After 1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1973", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "6", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "October 6, 1973", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "6, 1973", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "October 6, 1973", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "October 6, 1973", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "October 16, 1973", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "risen by less than two percent per year. Until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "6, 1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "second", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "October 6, 1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "ally", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "later", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "16", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "October 16, 1973", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "1973", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "billion", - "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "al", - "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions, particularly in the Middle East", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "billion", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Saudi Arabia spent over 100 billion", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "1973", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "al-Har", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "Some", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Saudi Arabia spent over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wah", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "rec", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "another", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "1973", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "negative", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "searching", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "searching", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "match", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "negative influence on the US economy", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "many industries", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macro", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "searching", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "searching", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "six", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "six", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "six", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "six faced partial cutbacks. The UK had traditionally been an ally", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "six", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "winter of 1973\u201374", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "1973\u201374", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "1973\u201374", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "winter of 1973\u201374", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "nine members of the European Economic Community (EEC), the Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "refused", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "ally", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "ally", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "1970", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "a major factor in the change of government. Heath", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "banned flying, driving", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "summer 1972", - "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "summer 1972", - "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "summer 1972", - "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "summer 1972", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "newly", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "Predictably", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "Scarcity was addressed by rationing (as in many countries", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "1973", - "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1972", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "1973", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "1972", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "88", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "88", - "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "88", - "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "88", - "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "ignore", - "572650325951b619008f6faa": "expensive", - "572650325951b619008f6fab": "ignore", - "57265200708984140094c237": "late", - "57265200708984140094c238": "late", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "in renewable", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ignore", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "repeatedly", + "57265200708984140094c237": "late 1973", + "57265200708984140094c238": "late 1973", "57265200708984140094c239": "late", "57265200708984140094c23a": "late", - "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973", - "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "dependent", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "November 7, 1973", - "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "1973", - "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "1973", - "57265526708984140094c2bd": "1979", - "57265526708984140094c2be": "1979", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "22", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "Afghanistan", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "1979", - "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "1979", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "de", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "de", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "de", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "de", - "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973", - "572659535951b619008f7040": "price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973", - "572659535951b619008f7041": "1973", - "572659535951b619008f7042": "1973", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Mitsubishi rebranded its Forte as the Dodge D-50 a few years after the oil crisis. Mazda, Mitsubishi", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "ishi", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Comp", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Comp", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "17.4 miles per gallon, compared to 13.5 in 1970", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "six", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "Some", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese comp", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "their luxury divisions (Ac", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "re", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "joint partnerships with Ford, Chrysler", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Later the American makers introduced their domestic replacements", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "fuel", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4 miles per gallon, compared to 13.5 in 1970", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "fuel", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "various other luxury oriented sedans became popular again", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "only full-size models that did not recover", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1979", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1979", - "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1979", - "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1979", - "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "1979", - "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1979", - "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "two-man Project Gemini (1962\u201366). The first manned flight of Apollo was in 1968", - "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "two-man Project Gemini (1962\u201366). The first manned flight of Apollo was in 1968", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "downsize", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "less than $10 per barrel", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "Saudi Arabia, trying to recover market share", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1979 energy crisis at nearly $40", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "1969 to 1972", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", - "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "two-man Project Gemini (1962\u201366). The first manned flight of Apollo was in 1968", - "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two-man Project Gemini (1962\u201366). The first manned flight of Apollo was in 1968", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1972", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "1972", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "three manned missions in 1973\u201374", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "three", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "nine", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "nine", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "three", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "three", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "1961 to 1972", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "a joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union in 1975", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "a space station that supported three manned missions in 1973\u201374", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and astrophysical exploration. Budget cuts forced the cancellation of three", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "nine", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "nine", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "ninth", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "ninth", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "sixth Moon landing", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "ninth", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "three", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "three", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "three", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "July", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "three study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company. Meanwhile", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "three", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "November", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "November 1960", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "November 1960", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "November 1960", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "November 1960", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "12", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "12", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "November 1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "November 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "a decision on the status of the Apollo", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "November 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "1961", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "12", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "12", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "1961", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "20", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "20", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "sent a memo", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "20", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "20", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "19", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "19", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "19", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "19", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "19", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "November 1962", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "reach a position of leadership", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Houston", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "September 19, 1961. It was also clear NASA would soon outgrow its practice of controlling", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "July 1961", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "November 1962", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "November 1962", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "November 1962", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three pads were planned, only two", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "October 1965. The LOC also included an Operations and Checkout Building", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "October 1965. The LOC also included an Operations and Checkout Building", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "November 29", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "two", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "two", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building", - "5725c123271a42140099d131": "July", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July", - "5725c123271a42140099d133": "July", - "5725c123271a42140099d134": "July", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "E", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "to Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "July 1969", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "July 1969", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "July 1969", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "C", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "early 1961, direct ascent", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "early 1961, direct ascent was generally the mission mode in favor at NASA. Many engineers feared that a rendezvous \u2014let alone", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "early 1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "series", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "July", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July", - "5725c604271a42140099d187": "July", - "5725c604271a42140099d188": "July", - "5725c604271a42140099d189": "July", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "opposition", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "July", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "July", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "November 1962", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "November 1962", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "November 1962", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "opposed", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "ess", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "chair", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "11", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "September visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center. Wiesner blur", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good\" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "a presentation by von Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "November", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "a \"lifeboat", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "a \"lifeboat", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "13", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "LOR method had the advantage", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "safely", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "a \"lifeboat", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "a new spacecraft, the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM, later shortened to Lunar Module, LM) which would take two", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "a new spacecraft, the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM, later shortened to Lunar Module, LM) which would take two", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "et's preliminary Apollo design employed a cone", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "a Command/Service", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "three", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "three", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "three", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "three", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Par", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module (SM", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "a fuel cell power generation system with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen reactants. A high-gain S-band antenna was used for long-distance", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "A high-gain S-band antenna was used for long-distance", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "A cylindrical Service Module (SM", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "later version designed to carry a lunar orbit scientific instrument package weighed just over 54,000 pounds (24", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "later version designed to carry a lunar orbit scientific instrument package weighed just over 54,000 pounds (24", - "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "twice", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "300", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", - "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "twice", - "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "twice", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "A 1964", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "stage of the Saturn", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "two", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds (15,100 kg), and allowed surface stays up to around 34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "36", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "82", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "82", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "82", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Braun", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "four", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "four", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101 through AS", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "AS-101 through AS-105) into orbit in 1964", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "three", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "three of these further supported the Apollo program by also carrying Pegasus satellites, which verified the safety", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "200", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "second", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "a single J-2 engine burning liquid hydrogen fuel with LOX, to produce 200", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "18", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "second stage replaced the S-IV with the S-IVB-200", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "three", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "three", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "two", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "two", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "two", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "two", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "8", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "1969, then to the crews of all missions from Apollo 8", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "a geologist", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "17", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "17", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "1969", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "flew", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "8", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "Two", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "Two Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "Two", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "Two", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Two", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "AS-206, a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "AS", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "a water-cooled under", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "a separate Saturn IB.) The Block II crew", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "January", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "January", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "January", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "January", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "August", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Deke Slayton", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "E", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "rookie", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "December", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "August", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "August", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "late", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "late", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "late", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "late", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center. A \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center. A \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center. A \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center. A \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Apollo", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "27", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "27", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "27", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "27", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "27", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "accident review board", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Congress. While the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex, the review board", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Joseph Francis Shea", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "board", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "pure oxygen before and during launch, and removal of flammable", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "an electrical fire began in the cabin", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Congress", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Shea", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Congress", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "a nitrogen/oxy", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "able", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "a quick-release, outward opening door. NASA discontinued the manned Block I program, using the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "suit", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "a quick-release", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "pure oxygen before and during launch, and removal of flammable cabin and space", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "wear modified, fire", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "September", - "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "September", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "September 1967, Mueller approved a sequence of mission types", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "September", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "November 9", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "November 9", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "November 9", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "November 9", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "November", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "a third", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "1968", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "1968", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "1968", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "March", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "March", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "March", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "March", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "March", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "Apollo 5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "Apollo 5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "December", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "September 15, 1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "March 1969", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "September 15, 1968", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 1969", - "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "November 1969", - "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "November 1969, Gemini veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12", - "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "November 1969", - "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "November 1969", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "1969", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "November 1969", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "1969", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "1969", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "eight", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "April", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "April", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded, disabling the Service Module and forcing the crew to use the LM as a \"life boat", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "April", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "April", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "Love", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "1969", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1969", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1969", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "3", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "a very early period in the development of the Solar System, that are largely absent on Earth. One important rock found during", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "3", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "3", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "A geochemical", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "A geochemical component called KRE", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "the Moon", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "the Moon", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "the Moon", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "1973", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "1973", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "evidence", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "Some", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "16", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "1973", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "30", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "empty", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "empty", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "A", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "a Venus", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1979", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "1973", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "2009", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "2008", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "2008", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "U. S. flags left on the Moon during the Apollo missions were found to still be standing", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "U. S. flags left on the Moon during the Apollo missions were found to still be standing", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Christmas Eve, 1968", - "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "a format incompatible with broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored", - "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "a format incompatible with broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored", - "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a format incompatible with broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored", - "5725f239271a42140099d360": "a format incompatible with broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "a special Apollo TV", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "a special Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "satellite data", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "missing", - "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11", - "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11", - "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "11", - "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "11", - "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "11", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "historical", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "Johnson Space Center", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "three", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "three", @@ -4073,1779 +4073,1779 @@ "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "a body", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "three", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "three", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "a body", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "composed", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "case", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "enforced by the courts of member states. In case", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "case", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "case", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "case", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "case", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "case", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "case", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "case", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "case", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "a codified constitution, like every political body", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "a codified constitution, like every political body", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "a codified constitution, like every political body", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "a codified constitution, like every political body", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "a codified constitution, like every political body", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "core", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "core", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "the EU consists mainly of the founding treaties, the \"core", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "the EU consists mainly of the founding treaties, the \"core", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "entered", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "core", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "core", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "entered", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "entered", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1972", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "Where", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "against", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice is the highest", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "principles", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "applied by the courts of member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "against", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice is the highest", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "Supplementary", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "enforced by the courts of member states. In case", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "interpret", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "European Union", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "a codified constitution, like every political body it has laws which \"constitute\" its basic governance structure. The EU's primary constitutional sources", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "a cod", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "a cod", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "ts", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "appoints the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "enter", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "certain", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity, which is subject to international law. Individuals may rely", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "rely", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "enter", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "founding treaties, the \"core", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "European Union law also applies in territories where a member state is responsible", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "enter", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "ies", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "the Treaty of Rome", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1979", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "1972", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "a Treaty in 1985", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "Rome", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "Maastricht Treaty 1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Nice", - "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "a Constitution for Europe never came into force", - "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "force", - "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "force", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "force", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "the referendum in France", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "substance", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "ending", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "Nice", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "force", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "force", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "force", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "17", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "17", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "17", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "17", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "17", - "572691545951b619008f76e1": "17", - "572691545951b619008f76e2": "17", - "572691545951b619008f76e3": "17", - "572691545951b619008f76e4": "2007", - "572691545951b619008f76e5": "17", - "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "2012", - "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "2012", - "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "2012", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Nice", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "a Constitution for Europe never came into force", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "17(1) of the Treaty on European Union", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "adopted on the basis of a Commission proposal, except where the Treaties provide otherwise.\" This means that the Commission has a monopoly", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "sets the agenda", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one Commissioner for each of the 28", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "ini", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "independent", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": "sets", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "a simple", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": "refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "unelected subordinates", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "sometimes been found to have abused their offices, particularly since the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "break", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "few", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six", - "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "2012", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "six", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", - "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "2012", - "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "few Commissioners had \u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility\u2019. This led to the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office. In 2012", - "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "2012", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "few", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "Anti", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "1979", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "1979", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "times", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "times", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "1979", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "1979", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "1979", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "1979", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "1979", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "times", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "times", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "times", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "times", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "1979", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "1979", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "times", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "six", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "six", - "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "six", - "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "six", - "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "six", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "six", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "six", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "six", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "352", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "three", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "three", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "three", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "three", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "three", "572695285951b619008f774b": "three", - "572695285951b619008f774c": "three", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority", "572695285951b619008f774d": "three", - "572695285951b619008f774e": "three", - "572658435951b619008f7025": "28", - "572658435951b619008f7026": "28", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "agree", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "ensure", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "19(2) there is one judge from each member state, 28", - "572658435951b619008f7029": "19(2) there is one judge from each member state, 28", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "28", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "28", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "19(2) there is one judge from each member state, 28", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "28", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "19(2) there is one judge from each member state, 28", - "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "two Regulations from 1964 and 1968", - "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "two Regulations from 1964 and 1968", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "state", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "ens", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "a Civil Service Tribunal", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ens", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "a body", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "a body", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "two Regulations from 1964 and 1968", - "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "two Regulations from 1964 and 1968", - "5726975c708984140094cb20": "body", - "5726975c708984140094cb21": "two Regulations from 1964 and 1968", - "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972", - "572699db5951b619008f779a": "1972", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "a body", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": "a body", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "a body", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "of those principles when it enacted the European Communities Act 1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "abrogation\" of those principles when it enacted the European Communities Act 1972", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", - "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", - "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "EU law. All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "when it enacted the European Communities Act 1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "those principles when it enacted the European Communities Act 1972", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "follow", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "EU law. All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "EU law. All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "subject to judicial review", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "follow", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "clear", - "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "30", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "clear", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "clear", - "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "clear", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "non", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "non", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "non", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "sense", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "standing", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "every worker has at least 4", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "1990", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "a citizen or company", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "a Directive's deadline", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "a Directive's deadline", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "a Directive's deadline", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "a Directive's deadline", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "failed to set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent, as the Insolvency", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "failed to set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent, as the Insolvency", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "failed to set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent, as the Insolvency", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "failed to set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent, as the Insolvency", - "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Union Law include fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before", - "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "Accepted general principles of European Union Law include fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before", - "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "depends on whether it was appropriate and necessary", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "depends on whether it was appropriate and necessary", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "depends on whether it was appropriate and necessary", - "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "clear", - "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "clear", - "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union must have a proper legal basis", - "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "clear", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "member states", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "member states", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "1999", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "1999", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1999", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1999", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "deadline", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "deadline", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "a sex discrimination claim against her employer, British Gas plc, which made women retire at age 60", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "a duty to interpret domestic law \"as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "a duty to interpret domestic law \"as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "a duty to interpret domestic law \"as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "Accept", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "1950", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5 of the EC Treaty, stating that \"any action by the Community shall not go beyond", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "must be adopted, and any disadvantage caused must not be disproportionate to the aims pursued. The principle of proportionality", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1960", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "European Union", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "proper legal basis", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "a central element of the general principle of legal certainty", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "late 60s and fundamental rights are now regarded as integral part of the general principles of European Union law. As such the European Court of Justice is bound", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "Therefore, the European Court of Justice cannot", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "states", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "6", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Strasbourg on 12", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "6", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "Strasbourg on 12", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1989", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1989", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 7 December 2000, as adopted at Strasbourg on 12", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "effect", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "latter", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "1989", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "1989", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "1989", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1989", - "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter", - "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "1992", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", - "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1996", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "Rome", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "Rome", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "Rome", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "companies", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "86", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "Rome", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "ob", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957. According to the standard theory of comparative advantage", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "free movement", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "breaking", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957. According to the standard theory of comparative advantage", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957. According to the standard theory of comparative advantage", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "36", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "36", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "36", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "36", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "36", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "36", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "breaking", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "breaking", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "en", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "en", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "hind", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Spanish strawberries, and even Belgian tomato imports. France was liable", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "failing", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "famous case Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopol f\u00fcr Branntwein, the Court of Justice found that a German law requiring", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "36", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "36", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "Italian chocolate was made from cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "2009", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "36", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "two", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "36", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "36", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "under age 12", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "36", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "economic", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "economic", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "economic", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "economic", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "economic", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "matter", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "matter", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "speak Gaelic to teach in a Dublin design college could be justified as part of the public policy of promoting the Irish language", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "matter", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "speak", - "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "higher", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "higher", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "higher", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "Free movement was increasingly based on \"citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "a Member State\" (TFEU", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "a Member State\" (TFEU", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "a famous case", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "speak Gael", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "respect", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "social services", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "entitled", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher", - "5726c002708984140094d073": "a member state government and a private party can hinder freedom of establishment", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "a private party can hinder freedom of establishment", "5726c002708984140094d074": "establishment", - "5726c002708984140094d075": "establishment", - "5726c002708984140094d076": "establishment", - "5726c002708984140094d077": "establishment", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "a lawyer to the Belgian bar", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "a private party can hinder freedom of establishment", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "contrast", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "October", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "a crime against shipping", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "October", - "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "member state would be enough to pursue the legitimate aim of good administration of justice. The Court of Justice has held that secondary", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "services", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "services", - "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "true in the context of the UK's National Health Service. Aside from public services, another sensitive field of services are those classified as illegal. Jose", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "services", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "member states could restrict a company moving its seat of business", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "member states could restrict a company moving its seat of business", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "member states could restrict a company moving its seat of business", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "Jose", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "unnecessary", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "establishment", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "establishment", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "establishment", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "establishment", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "member states could restrict a company moving its seat of business", - "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "nine", - "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "nine", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "basis", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "nine", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "nine", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "nine", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "English", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "nine", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "nine", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "nine", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "nine", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "nine", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "nine", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "nine", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "nine", - "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 My", - "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "16", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "O", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "a broad diversity of species", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "species", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "species", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "66", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "a broad diversity of species", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "a broad diversity of species", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "a mostly inland", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "survival", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "a", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "O", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "Middle", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "species", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "south", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "C", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "My", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "O", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "species", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "a broad diversity of species", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "a mostly inland formation at the last glacial", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "Climate", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "middle", - "5725c071271a42140099d128": "middle", - "5725c071271a42140099d129": "middle", - "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "middle", - "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "middle", - "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "middle", - "57283d173acd2414000df790": "middle", - "57283d173acd2414000df791": "middle", - "57283d173acd2414000df792": "middle", - "57283d173acd2414000df793": "middle", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easter", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "a large basin was created that enclosed a lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "broke", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easter", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "During the mid-Eocene", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easter", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easter", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easter", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "a large basin was created that enclosed a lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "middle", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "middle", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "middle", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "middle", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "evidence", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "south", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "evidence", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "evidence", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easter", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "a lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "resolve", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "evidence", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "evidence", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "lower", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "lower", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "lower", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "evidence", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "south", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "evidence", - "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "27", - "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "27", - "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "27", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "Last", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "lower", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "Some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "proved difficult", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "O", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "average 182", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "27", - "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin, 132", - "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "27", - "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin, 132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "satellite", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "27", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "27", - "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "27", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "27", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "27", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "O", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "O", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "1900", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "1900", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "1900", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "1900", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "1900", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "1900", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Counter", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "a larger", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Some", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "impossible", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "1900", - "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "1900", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "1900", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "1900", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "1900", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "1900", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "1900", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Archeologist", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "impossible", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "0", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "AD", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "1900", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "de Orellana in 1542", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "de Orellana in 1542", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "de Orellana in 1542", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "de Orellana in 1542", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "de Orellana in 1542", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "later devastated by the spread of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1977", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "Ac", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "de Orellana in 1542", - "5729edd56aef051400155113": "de Orellana in 1542", - "5729edd56aef051400155114": "de Orellana in 1542", - "5729edd56aef051400155115": "de Orellana in 1542", - "5729edd56aef051400155116": "de Orellana in 1542", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "supposed. In the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the middle", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "supposed. In the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the middle", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "human", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "2003", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "supposed. In the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the middle", - "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "supposed. In the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the middle", - "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "human", - "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "supposed. In the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the middle", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "42", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "1977", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "Terra preta (black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "Terra preta (black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "centuries of human", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Terra preta (black earth", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "centuries of human", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "2003", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "2003", - "5729ef266aef051400155120": "2003", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "40", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "1", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "40", - "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "40", - "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "40", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40", - "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378", - "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "40", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "1", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "a quarter square kilometer (62", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "a quarter square kilometer (62", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "a quarter square kilometer (62", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "a quarter square kilometer (62", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "economic", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "are", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "a quarter square kilometer (62", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "a quarter square kilometer (62", - "5729f2646aef051400155132": "1999", - "5729f2646aef051400155133": "a quarter square kilometer (62", - "5729f2646aef051400155134": "a quarter square kilometer (62", - "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "species that can pose a hazard. Among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, jaguar", - "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "species that can pose a hazard. Among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, jaguar", - "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "bite", - "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "jaguar", - "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "spread the rabies", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "non", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "non", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "non", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "e", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "species that can pose a hazard", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "bite and injure humans", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "Various species", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "spread the rabies virus", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "a", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "Prior", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "De", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "De", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "naked eye", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "1991", - "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "y", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "Between 1991 and 2000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "y", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "y", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "y", - "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "8", - "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "8", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "two", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "two", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8", - "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004", - "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8", - "572a020f6aef051400155198": "0.62 \u00b1 0.37 tons of carbon per hectare", - "572a020f6aef051400155199": "0", - "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "0.62 \u00b1 0.37 tons of carbon per hectare", - "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "0", - "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "0.62 \u00b1 0.37 tons of carbon per hectare", - "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures, leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "between 2004", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "2000", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "account", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "release of the carbon", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "1", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures, leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "2100", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "non", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "non", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "disappear", - "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "disappear", - "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "disappear", - "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "southern", - "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "southern", - "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname, map", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "southern Suriname, map", - "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "southern", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "three", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "three", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "four", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "four", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "four", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures, leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "weak increases to strong decreases. The result indicates that the rainforest could be threatened though the 21st century by climate change in addition", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urar", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "by", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "disappear, while others", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "non", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "map", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "southern Suriname, map", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "related", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "2006", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "three", - "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "three", - "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "three", - "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "three", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "2006", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "a \"tipping point\" where it would irre", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "irre", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "three", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "8", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "8", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "8", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "8", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "8", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "outside and another lining the internal cavity. In ctenophores", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "outside and another lining the internal cavity. In ctenophores", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "outside and another lining the internal cavity. In ctenophores", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "outside and another lining the internal cavity. In ctenophores", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "outside and another lining the internal cavity. In ctenophores", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005 the drought was focused", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "Adults of various species range", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "outside and another lining the internal cavity. In ctenophores", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "ctenophore", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "ctenophore", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "outside and another lining the internal cavity. In ctenophores", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "tenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "a day. Only 100", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "a day. Only 100", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "a day. Only 100", - "5725c337271a42140099d163": "a day. Only 100", - "5725c337271a42140099d164": "a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cy", - "5725c337271a42140099d165": "a day. Only 100", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "cy", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "ber", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "ber", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "a day. Only 100", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cy", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "a day. Only 100", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. The textbook examples are cy", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "cy", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "cy", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "a day. Only 100", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "mate", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "mate", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time. Others", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "mate", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "young are generally planktonic", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "species are hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "Others", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "mate", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "mate", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "mate", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "small populations to grow at an explosive", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "species are hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "Others", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "exceptions are the ber", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea, where it is blamed", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "ber", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Sea", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "accidentally", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "accidentally", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", - "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea", - "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", - "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "marine food chains. One ctenophore", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "marine food chains. One ctenophore", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "marine food chains. One ctenophore", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "larvae", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "y", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "One ctenophore", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "blamed", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea", - "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "cy", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "cy", - "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", - "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of animals", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "66 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "ago. The position of the ctenophores", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "thought to represent ctenophores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "cy", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "a few ctenophore", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "tenophores", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "sea", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "a few ctenophore", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "a few ctenophore", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "a few ctenophore", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians (which include almost all other animals", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "animal", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "a few ctenophore", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "sea", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "a few ctenophore", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "a few ctenophore", - "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "a few ctenophore", - "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "a few ctenophore", - "572647d0708984140094c14b": "two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle", - "572647d0708984140094c14c": "three", - "572647d0708984140094c14d": "three", - "572647d0708984140094c14e": "three", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "eight", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "three", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "three", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "three", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "both ctenophores", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians (which include almost all other animals", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "middle", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "two", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer. Hence ctenophores", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "diploblastic, along with sponges", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "tenophores", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "bear", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "tenophores", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "two textbooks base", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "three", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "four", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "four", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "four", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "four", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "four", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "an epithelium, the gastrodermis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "a pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a system of internal canals. These branch through the mesoglea", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "a system of internal canals. These branch through the mesoglea to the most active parts of the animal: the mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "eight", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "2", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "eight", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9 + 3", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "eight", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seaw", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seaw", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seaw", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "the mesoglea to increase its bulk", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "a statocyst, a balance sensor consisting of a statolith, a solid particle supported on four", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "A ctenophore", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "tenophores", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "tenophores", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "mesoglea", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea to increase its bulk", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "A ctenophore", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "opposite", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "A ctenophore", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst, a balance sensor consisting of a statolith, a solid particle supported on four", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "A ctenophore", - "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "species of cy", - "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "opposite", - "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "the body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn. Some species of cy", - "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "the body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn. Some species of cy", - "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn. Some species of cy", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "common", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "Cydippid ctenophores", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "ach", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "three", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "three", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "E", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "three", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "E", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "eight", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "species of lobates have four auricles, gelatinous", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "species of lobates have four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "a pair", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "species of lobates have four", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "species of lobates have four auricles, gelatinous", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "a pair", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "eight", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "eight", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "eight", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "eight", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "mac", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "whole", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding, by forming intercellular connections with the opposite", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "mac", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "mac", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Ber", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "no feeding appendages", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "some species of Beroe", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "Beroe", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Ber", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "two", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "two", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "two", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "two", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "two", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "a pair", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface. They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharyn", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "a pair", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "a pair", - "572683075951b619008f7513": "two", - "572683075951b619008f7514": "two", - "572683075951b619008f7515": "two", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface. They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "lack", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface. They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharyn", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "released via pores", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "y", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "occasionally", "572683075951b619008f7516": "two", - "572683075951b619008f7517": "two", - "572684365951b619008f753f": "their parents and attain the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis, after dropping to the sea", - "572684365951b619008f7540": "a different ecological niche from their parents and attain the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis, after dropping to the sea", - "572684365951b619008f7541": "sea", - "572684365951b619008f7542": "behave", - "572684365951b619008f7543": "their parents and attain the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis, after dropping to the sea", - "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "their bodies. Juveniles", - "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "their bodies. Juveniles", - "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "their bodies. Juveniles", - "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "their bodies. Juveniles", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic. If food is plentiful, they can eat 10 times", - "5726887e708984140094c918": "no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic. If food is plentiful, they can eat 10 times", - "5726887e708984140094c919": "no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic. If food is plentiful, they can eat 10 times", - "5726887e708984140094c91a": "no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic. If food is plentiful, they can eat 10 times", - "5726887e708984140094c91b": "attach themselves like parasites to salps that are too large for them to swallow. Members of the cy", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "organic", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores, and jellyfish may temporarily wipe out ctenophore", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores, and jellyfish may temporarily wipe out ctenophore", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores, and jellyfish may temporarily wipe out ctenophore", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores, and jellyfish may temporarily wipe out ctenophore", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "1993", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "1993", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "1993", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1993", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "the genus Beroe", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "sea", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cy", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "adults", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "some species, including Bathy", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "some species", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "secretions (ink", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians and only one", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "Ha", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "inopsis", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "two-tentacled \"cy", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "ends", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "On", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "mainly on other ctenophores. Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "blamed", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1993", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Three", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "Three", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "Three", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "two", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "two", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age, about 505 million years ago in the mid", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "two", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "early Cambrian sessile", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris was an evolutionary \"aunt\" of ctenophores", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "aunt\" of ctenophores", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatover", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatover", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris was an evolutionary \"aunt\" of ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatover", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Stromatoveris was an evolutionary \"aunt\" of ctenophores", - "57269016708984140094ca41": "sister to all other animals is a statistical anomaly caused by the high rate of evolution in ctenophore", - "57269016708984140094ca42": "sister to all other animals is a statistical anomaly caused by the high rate of evolution in ctenophore", - "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "26", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "ta of the preceding Ediacaran", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "sister", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "es", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "larvae", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "26", - "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "26", - "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "26", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "seat", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "seat", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "seat", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "seat", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "seat", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "last common ancestor of modern ctenophores", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Har", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "159, making it the fifth-largest city in California", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "tree", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "resno", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "72", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "72", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "72", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "72", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "85", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "72", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2", - "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "2.7% Asian. (Incongruously, Chinatown", - "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "2.7% Asian. (Incongruously, Chinatown was primarily a Japanese neighborhood and today Japanese-American businesses still remain). During 1942", - "5725d183271a42140099d240": "2.7% Asian. (Incongruously, Chinatown was primarily a Japanese neighborhood and today Japanese-American businesses still remain). During 1942", - "5725d183271a42140099d241": "2.7% Asian. (Incongruously, Chinatown was primarily a Japanese neighborhood and today Japanese-American businesses still remain). During 1942", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "1976", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "During 1942", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "1942", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "assembly", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "September 1958", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "1976", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "lier financial products could do one or the other but not both). In 1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "1976", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "1970", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "1970", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "1970", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "1970", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "1970", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "a song, \"Walking Into Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "actress", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "three", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "1880", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "1880", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "1880", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "beautiful", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "burn", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "finest public art pieces", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "pieces", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "a sharp decline from its heyday, the Mall includes some of the finest public art pieces", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "y", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "y", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "y", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "y", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "y", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "finest public art pieces in the country, including the only Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "finest", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Sunnyside", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "ares", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1970", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "by William P. Bell", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "1939", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "1939", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "1939", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1978", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "1978", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "a well-known landmark water tower", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "renamed California", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "south of Fresno City College", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "late 1970", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "1978", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "1978", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "native", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "a leading performer on Broadway", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "twentieth", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "twentieth", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "twentieth", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "twentieth", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "January 1912", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "January 1912", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District is also known as the center", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District is also known as the center", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Story", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "state", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "1911", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "January 1912", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "January 1912", - "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41", - "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "late 2008 was still known for high levels of violent crime", - "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "late 2008 was still known for high levels of violent crime", - "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "late 2008 was still known for high levels of violent crime", - "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "late 2008 was still known for high levels of violent crime", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "1914", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "state", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "West Side", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "West Side", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Asian-American (principally", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "West Side", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "ney", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "trees", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Another", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "late 2008 was still known for high levels of violent crime", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "single-family", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "single-family", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "single-family", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "single-family", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "single-family", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "1968", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "1968", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "1968", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "1968", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "1968", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "a modern shopping center on the corner", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "C", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "West Side", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "little", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "late Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "1946", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "1946", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "14", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "14", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "14", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "14", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "dry", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "a total of 3550 hours. Average annual precipitation is around 11.5 inches (292", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "a total of 3550 hours. Average annual precipitation is around 11.5 inches (292", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "June", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "June", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "June", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "June", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "June", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "1970", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "1970", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "1970", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "1970", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "1970", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "69", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "69", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "November 1885", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "rarity", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "November 18", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "232", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "69", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "69", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "69", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "2000, there were 427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "km2). The racial makeup of the city was 50.2% White, 8", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "km2). The racial makeup of the city was 50.2% White, 8", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "07", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "2000, there were 427,652", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "427,652", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "third", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "2000, there were 427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "1953", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "June 1, 1953", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "427,652", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "1953", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "June 1, 1953", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "south", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "south", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "south", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "99", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "1953", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Y", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fres", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "99", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Santa Fe", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak San Joaqu", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Santa Fe Railroad Depot", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad railroads cross in Fresno, and both railroads maintain raily", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Santa Fe", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "late 1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "transferred, while packet switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "raily", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "west and south", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "High", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "ing", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "ing", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred, while packet switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "switching", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "a", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "a", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", - "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", - "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing", - "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "summer", - "5726249538643c19005ad080": "summer", - "5726249538643c19005ad081": "summer", - "5726249538643c19005ad082": "summer", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "summer", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "summer", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "summer", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "a talk on the proposal in 1966", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Baran. He called it packet switching", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network in the UK. He gave a talk on the proposal in 1966", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "a", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "a", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "2626 in 1962", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "Baran. He called it packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Baran. He called it packet switching", - "5726378238643c19005ad314": "Baran. He called it packet switching", - "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Baran. He called it packet switching", - "5726385e271a42140099d797": "a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header", - "5726385e271a42140099d798": "a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header", - "5726385e271a42140099d799": "a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking. Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up phase", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking. Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up phase", - "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking. Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up phase", - "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking. Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up phase", - "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "three", - "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "three", - "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "three", - "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "a feature allowing a limited amount of traffic to be passed across the UNI without the connection-oriented handshake. For a while, Frame Relay", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "a talk on the proposal in 1966, after which a person from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Bar", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": "a destination address, source address, and port", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "a destination address, source address, and port", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "re", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "small", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "outing", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "a connection", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "a setup phase in each involved node", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted. Frame Relay", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "a limited amount of traffic to be passed across the UNI without the connection-oriented handshake. For a while, Frame Relay", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "a limited amount of traffic to be passed across the UNI without the connection-oriented handshake. For a while, Frame Relay", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "1973", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "1969", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "Datagram", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "1973", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "a", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "Apple Macintosh", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "Apple Macintosh", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "Apple", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "1973", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "1973", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "1973", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "1973", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "three", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "three", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "three", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "three", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "a proprietary suite of networking", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "a proprietary suite of networking", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "a plug-n-play", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "switching", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "switching", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "three layers, it later (1982", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol. The DECnet protocols were designed entirely by Digital Equipment Corporation. However, DECnet Phase II", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "Sinback", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "Sc", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "October 1972", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "right", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "October 1972", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "October 1972", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "NS", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "1973", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "1973", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "1973", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "1973", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "1979", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "San Jose", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "X", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "X", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "X", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "X", - "572643de5951261400b5195a": "a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes. DATAPAC", - "572643de5951261400b5195b": "a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes. DATAPAC", - "572643de5951261400b5195c": "a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes. DATAPAC", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "1980", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "San Jose", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "San Jose", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "build", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "DATAPAC", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "Northern Telecom sold several DATAPAC", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041), the name also referred", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041), the name also referred", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "speaking", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "speaking", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041), the name also referred", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041), the name also referred", - "5726462b708984140094c117": "1981", - "5726462b708984140094c118": "1981", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "referred", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981", "5726462b708984140094c119": "1981", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "1998", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "1998", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "2006", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "1998", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "1998", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "1998", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "1985", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "1985", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "1985", - "572648d1708984140094c15d": "April", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "2006", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "October", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "NS", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "NSFNET was also the name given to several nationwide backbone", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": "a cooperative agreement with the NSF. By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions via 12", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "April", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "April", - "572648d1708984140094c160": "April", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "12", "572648d1708984140094c161": "February", - "57264684708984140094c123": "19", - "57264684708984140094c124": "19", - "57264684708984140094c125": "30", - "57264684708984140094c126": "19", - "57264684708984140094c127": "19", - "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China", - "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338", + "57264684708984140094c123": "thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road", + "57264684708984140094c124": "thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road", + "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360", + "57264684708984140094c126": "17", + "57264684708984140094c127": "Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "ic", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": "39", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China", - "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China", - "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "south", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "south", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "31", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "under", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "corpses", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Genoese", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "clear that several existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "June", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "June", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "June", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "June", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia from 1348 to 1350. It was introduced in Norway in 1349", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "autumn", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "49", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "autumn 1347, the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt, probably through the port's trade with Constantinople", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "autumn", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "autumn", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "49, the disease reached Antioch. The city's residents fled to the north", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "1908", - "57264a74708984140094c18c": "only", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": "Gasquet (1908", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "only", - "57264a74708984140094c18e": "only", - "57264a74708984140094c18f": "only", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "Paris", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": "23", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Gasquet (1908", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345 that caused a \"great pestilence in the air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "Paris", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Paris", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "bad air became the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "bad air became the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "1898", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1898", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "1898", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Y", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Y", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "1898", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "1898", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "dependent on two", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "1893", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "1893", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "eight", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "eight", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague\". He was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death for the second edition", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "modern bubonic", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "a mortality rate of 30\u201375% and symptoms including fever of 38", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "eight", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "eight", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "eight", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "1998", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "1998", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "medieval", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "medieval", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "medieval", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011 sequenced the genome of Y", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "three forms, with a mortality rate near 100%. Symptoms are high fevers and purple", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "October", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques for Y", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "October", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "two", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "two", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "two", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Ha", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "Black Death victims in the East Smithfield burial", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis that may no longer exist", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "1984", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "1984", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "1984", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "1970", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "1970", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "1984", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "1984", - "5726516a708984140094c223": "1377", - "5726516a708984140094c224": "1377", - "5726516a708984140094c225": "1377", - "5726516a708984140094c226": "1377", - "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "symptoms", + "5726516a708984140094c224": "account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms", + "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100", + "5726516a708984140094c226": "usually extrapolated from figures from the clergy", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", "57265285708984140094c25b": "trans", "57265285708984140094c25c": "trans", "57265285708984140094c25d": "trans", "57265285708984140094c25e": "trans", - "57265285708984140094c25f": "trans", - "5726534d708984140094c26d": "a", - "5726534d708984140094c26e": "a", - "5726534d708984140094c26f": "a", - "5726534d708984140094c270": "a", - "5726534d708984140094c271": "a", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "ks", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Monks", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "Monks", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "Monks", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "Monks", + "57265285708984140094c25f": "same areas separated", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "se", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": "se", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "se", + "5726534d708984140094c271": "2014", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "third", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "a burial pit in Central London found well-preserved individuals to be buried", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "third", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "third", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "every year between 1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "every year between 1346 and 1671", - "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "every year between 1346 and 1671", - "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "2", - "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "end of 1350, the Black Death subsided, but it never really died out in England", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "a million", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "absence of census figures", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "end", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "1471", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "London", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "Paris", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "three", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Thirty", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "Paris", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "Venice", - "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population. In 1656, the plague killed about half of Naples", - "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "56", - "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "Se", - "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "third of Stockholm's population. Europe's last major epidemic occurred in 1720 in Marseille", - "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "Marseille", - "5726577f708984140094c301": "every year between 1500", - "5726577f708984140094c302": "Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620\u201321", - "5726577f708984140094c303": "thirty", - "5726577f708984140094c304": "thirty", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle", - "57265d08708984140094c397": "into a number of tectonic", - "57265d08708984140094c398": "into a number of tectonic", - "57265d08708984140094c399": "into a number of tectonic", - "57265d08708984140094c39a": "into a number of tectonic", - "57265d08708984140094c39b": "series of discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "a third of the population. Late", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "1709\u201313, a plague epidemic that followed the Great Northern War (1700", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720 in Marseille", + "5726577f708984140094c301": "every", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "30", + "5726577f708984140094c303": "Between 1701 and 1750, thirty", + "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds of its population has been wiped out", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "a rock crystallizes", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "three", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "re", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "three", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "three", + "57265d08708984140094c397": "tectonic", + "57265d08708984140094c398": "into", + "57265d08708984140094c399": "tectonics", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "tectonics", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": "a series of discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "two", - "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "subducts under", - "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "single", - "57265f605951b619008f70de": "single", - "57265f605951b619008f70df": "single", - "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "outer core", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "subducts under another", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas fault system, resulted in widespread powerful", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": "a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "a single", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "Seismologists can use the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "outer core", - "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "outer core", - "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "outer core", - "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "outer core", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "third scale. Since the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "third scale. Since the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "third scale. Since the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "third scale. Since the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second", - "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "a fault is found that penetrates some", - "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger than the fault", - "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "a normal", - "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "younger than the fault", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle below (separated within itself by seismic", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "outer core and inner core", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "third scale", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "third scale", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "latest", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "The Pleistocene", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "younger than the fault. Finding the key bed", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "a normal fault or a thrust fault", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations that were cut are older", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "ary", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "ary", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "xenoliths are found. These foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows, and are incorporated, later", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "ary", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "ary", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "ary", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "Charles", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "absence", - "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "a hundred", - "57266c015951b619008f7237": "absolute", - "57266c015951b619008f7238": "absolute", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "20th century", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "only use fossils and stratigraphic", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute", - "57266c015951b619008f723a": "date", - "57266c015951b619008f723b": "absolute", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "a rock passed through its particular closure temperature, the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "a rock passed through its particular closure temperature, the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "a rock passed through its particular closure temperature, the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "a rock passed through its particular closure temperature, the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice", - "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "thicker", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": "only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": "assign", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "paleotopography", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "which different radiometric isotopes stop", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "a rock passed through its particular closure", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "data", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "shorten and become thicker", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "Deeper in the Earth, rocks behave plastically, and fold instead of faulting. These folds can either be those where the material in the center", - "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "syn", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "Deeper in the Earth, rocks behave plastically, and fold instead of faulting. These folds can either be those where the material in the center", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "syn", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "ines", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "thinner", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "Normal", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "thinning; in fact, there is a location within the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt in which the entire sedimentary", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "Normal", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Normal", - "572673f5708984140094c69b": "below", - "572673f5708984140094c69c": "below", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "sausage", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "a location within the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt in which the entire sedimentary", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": "below. Dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "below. Dikes, long, planar igneous intrusions, enter along cracks, and therefore often form in large numbers", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "below", - "572673f5708984140094c69e": "below", - "572673f5708984140094c69f": "below", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "a single order. The Hawaiian", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "lower rock units were metamorphosed and deformed, and then deformation ended and the upper, unde", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "lower rock units were metamorphosed and deformed, and then deformation ended and the upper, unde", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "lower rock units were metamorphosed and deformed, and then deformation ended and the upper, unde", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "lower rock units were metamorphosed and deformed, and then deformation ended and the upper, unde", - "572677e7708984140094c723": "deformation). In many cases", - "572677e7708984140094c724": "deformation). In many cases", - "572677e7708984140094c725": "deformation). In many cases", - "572677e7708984140094c726": "deformation). In many cases", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "De", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "The Hawaiian", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "oldest known rock", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "oldest known rock", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "study", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "stratigraphy", + "572677e7708984140094c725": "de", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "many cases", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "a conoscopic lens", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "able", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "understand", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "Stable", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "ists identify rock samples in the laboratory", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "understand", - "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "ine", - "57267d52708984140094c7da": "ine", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "strain within the crystalline", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "use microscopic analysis", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "combine", - "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "ine", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "Numerical", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "Numerical", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "a critically tapered (all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge. Numerical", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "deformation in large and small settings", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "built", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "involving orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "analog", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "a critically", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical", - "57268066708984140094c821": "three", - "57268066708984140094c822": "three", - "57268066708984140094c823": "three", + "57268066708984140094c821": "laboratory, stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c822": "three dimensions. Stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c823": "a better view of the subsurface, and stratigraphers", "57268066708984140094c824": "three", - "57268066708984140094c825": "three", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "understand", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "analyze", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "igneous rock units within the drill cores", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition. Magnetic stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c825": "areas for water, coal, and hydro", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "precisely date", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "hers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "precisely", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "science", - "572683f95951b619008f7526": "73", - "572683f95951b619008f7527": "science", - "572683f95951b619008f7528": "science", - "572683f95951b619008f7529": "science", - "57268527708984140094c8bf": "bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. Hutton published a two", - "57268527708984140094c8c0": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory", - "57268527708984140094c8c1": "James", - "57268527708984140094c8c2": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Sina", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "Shen Kuo", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": "a paper entitled Theory", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": "two", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": "a paper entitled Theory", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "09", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "09", - "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "09", - "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "09", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "07", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "a memoir entitled Observations", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "09", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "1830", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "1830", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "1830", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "This theory", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "contrast, catastrophism is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "1830", - "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "a member of the Eurocities network of European cities. Newcastle was part of the county of Northumberland until 1400", - "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "a member of the Eurocities network of European cities. Newcastle was part of the county of Northumberland until 1400", - "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "a member of the Eurocities network of European cities. Newcastle was part of the county of Northumberland until 1400", + "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "a member of the English Core Cities Group and is a member of the Euro", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "1400", - "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "a member of the Eurocities network of European cities. Newcastle was part of the county of Northumberland until 1400", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "1080", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "13 billion towards the United Kingdom's GVA. Among its icons are Newcastle Brown Ale; Newcastle United football club", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "13 billion", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "13 billion", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "centre for the wool trade", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "a major coal mining", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "1981", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Had", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Had", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "Had", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Had", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Had", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "the Middle Ages, Newcastle was England's northern fortress. Incorporated first by Henry II", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "a Roman", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "a Roman fort and bridge across the River Ty", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's Wall are still visible", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "ish tribes from the north", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "89", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "stone", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "a new charter granted by Elizabeth in 1589. A 25-foot (7.6 m) high stone", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "A 25-foot (7.6 m) high stone", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "Scone and William Wallace south through the town. Newcastle was successfully defended against the Scots three times during the 14th century, and was created a county", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "a major town. The phrase taking co", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "a major town. The phrase taking co", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a major town. The phrase taking co", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "a major town. The phrase taking co", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "a major town. The phrase taking co", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "36", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "36", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "36", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "36", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "36", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "brave", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "brave", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "brave", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "a pointless pursuit. In the 18th century American Timothy Dexter, an entrepreneur, widely regarded as an eccentric", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "ruin", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "their", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers, for export to London and elsewhere", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague, more than one-third of the population. Specifically within the year 1636", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague, more than one-third of the population. Specifically within the year 1636", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "King", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "Scots", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "roaring", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "brave", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "brave", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "82", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "82", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "82", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "82", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "82", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th century, remain intact in places. Close, Sandhill and Quayside", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Close, Sandhill and Quayside", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "the riverside. Stairs", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th century, remain intact in places. Close, Sandhill and Quayside", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Close, Sandhill and Quayside", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners. In the Google Street View awards of 2010, Grey Street came 3rd in the British picturesque", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners. In the Google Street View awards of 2010, Grey Street came 3rd in the British picturesque", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners. In the Google Street View awards of 2010, Grey Street came 3rd in the British picturesque", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners. In the Google Street View awards of 2010, Grey Street came 3rd in the British picturesque", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners. In the Google Street View awards of 2010, Grey Street came 3rd in the British picturesque", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "June", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "June", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "1882", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "17", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "safety lamps, Stephenson's Rocket, Lord Armstrong's artillery, Be-Ro flour, Joseph Swan's electric light bulbs", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "steam turbine", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "Close", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "a restaurant situated at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant's house at 28\u201330 Close", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners. In the Google Street View", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "John Dobson", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "describes Grey Street", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "A portion of Grainger Town was demolished in the 1960", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Centre", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "cattle", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "June", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "June", - "57267076708984140094c601": "a thriving, cosmopolitan area with bars, restaurants and public spaces. As a tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under", - "57267076708984140094c602": "a thriving, cosmopolitan area with bars, restaurants and public spaces. As a tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under", - "57267076708984140094c603": "a thriving, cosmopolitan area with bars, restaurants and public spaces. As a tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under", - "57267076708984140094c604": "a thriving, cosmopolitan area with bars, restaurants and public spaces. As a tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Bob", + "57267076708984140094c601": "former shipping", + "57267076708984140094c602": "the Gateshead Millennium Bridge was commissioned by Gateshead Council", + "57267076708984140094c603": "Sage", + "57267076708984140094c604": "New", "57267076708984140094c605": "2008", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "a builder and developer, between 1835 and 1842", - "572671165951b619008f72b8": "a builder and developer, between 1835 and 1842", - "572671165951b619008f72b9": "a builder and developer, between 1835 and 1842", - "572671165951b619008f72ba": "29", - "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "a fire in 1901", - "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "a fire in 1901", - "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "a fire in 1901", - "572671e55951b619008f72da": "a fire in 1901", + "572671165951b619008f72b8": "between 1835 and 1842", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "earlier market originally built in 1808", + "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": "a painting", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "1954", - "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "August 1990 down to \u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F) during January 1982", - "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "climate", + "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "ic", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "a similar latitude, due to the warming", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "a similar latitude, due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift). Being in the rain shadow of the North Pennines", - "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "August 1990 down to \u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F) during January 1982", - "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "contrast to other areas influenced by the Gulf Stream, such as inland Scandinavia, Newcastle has milder winters", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "February", + "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "1982", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "British Isles", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "ninth", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "February", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "February", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "February", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "February", - "5726769c708984140094c711": "Tesco", - "5726769c708984140094c712": "the city centre", - "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", - "5726769c708984140094c714": "Tesco", - "5726769c708984140094c715": "Tesco", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "three", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "two", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "two", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "three", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "three", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "Bainbridge\u2019s official ledgers reported revenue by department, giving birth to the name department store", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "March 2007", + "5726769c708984140094c711": "around Grey's Monument", + "5726769c708984140094c712": "Outside the city centre, the largest suburban shopping", + "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "re", + "5726769c708984140094c715": "re", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "Tyneside flats were built as terraces", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Ash", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "9", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "9", - "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "7.8", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "Har", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Har", - "572679c35951b619008f73db": "189", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": "a population of 189,86", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "259", - "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "a population of 282", - "572679c35951b619008f73de": "8", - "572679c35951b619008f73df": "8", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "37.8 (the national average being 38", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "37.8 (the national average being 38", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "37.8 (the national average being 38", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "37.8 (the national average being 38", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "a", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "English", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "English", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "English", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "English", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Some", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "ny", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "ny\" (meaning \"pretty\"), \"howay\" (\"come on\"), \"stot\" (\"bounce\") and \"hadaway", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Many words, however, appear to be used exclusively", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Some", - "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "80", - "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "80", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "a new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a 12", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a 12", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "a large student", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": "a population of 282", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": "a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities in the local area. Areas with predominant student populations include Jesmond and Heaton", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Scottish or Irish", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "a strong presence", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "There are also estimated to be between 500", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Saxon", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Geordie", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom. The Geordie", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "Geordie", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Bairn\" and \"hyem\", meaning \"child\" and \"home\", respectively, are examples of Geordie", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Bair", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "in Newcastle", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Many", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "oy", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "February", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "a report, published in early February", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "whole of the UK, with an average level of 80", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "a motorway underpass", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Coll", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "12", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "12-screen Empire multiplex cinema. Newcastle's gay", - "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "a proud history of theatre. Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years (1791", - "57267f695951b619008f74be": "91", - "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "91", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "scene", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "scene", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre", + "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "Stephen Kemble guided the theatre through many celebrated seasons", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "January 1788", - "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "a proud history of theatre. Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years (1791", - "5726800add62a815002e8750": "a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company", - "5726800add62a815002e8751": "37", - "5726800add62a815002e8752": "a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company", - "5726800add62a815002e8753": "37", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "1788", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": "a", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "the Theatre Royal on Grey Street, first opened in 1837", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": "a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": "talent", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "2006", - "572680865951b619008f74e7": "a lecture by Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880", - "572680865951b619008f74e8": "a lecture by Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880", - "572680865951b619008f74e9": "a lecture by Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": "outside", + "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", + "572680865951b619008f74e9": "Ty", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "a lecture by Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880", - "572680865951b619008f74eb": "a lecture by Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "late May. EAT! NewcastleGateshead, a festival of food and drink, runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "April", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "late May. EAT! NewcastleGateshead, a festival of food and drink, runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "late May. EAT! NewcastleGateshead, a festival of food and drink, runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June", + "572680865951b619008f74eb": "20 October 1880", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "April", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "March", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "June", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "June", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "June", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "June", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "June", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "June", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "July", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "late", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "September", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "September", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "early", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "October", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "September", - "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "1979", - "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1979", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "arne", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "Tyne\" (1971", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "1979", - "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "1979", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "1961", - "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "three", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006 and May 2008", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "three", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", - "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "three", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "three cinemas, including the restored Classic \u2014the United Kingdom's last surviving", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "three", - "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "2009", - "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "2009", - "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "2009", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Science", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "a museum highlighting life on Tyneside", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Tyneside", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", - "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "2009", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "a", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "39", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "39", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "39", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "39", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "1971", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "1988", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "1988", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "1988", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "9 June", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "9 June", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "9 June", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "9 June", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "9 June", - "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "Newcastle International Airport is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) from the city centre", - "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Newcastle International Airport is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) from the city centre", - "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "Newcastle International Airport is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) from the city centre", - "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "Newcastle International Airport is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) from the city centre", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "a horse racing course at Gosforth Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle has a horse racing course at Gosforth Park. The city is also home", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "The city's speedway team Newcastle Diamonds are based", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "greyhound racing", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "9", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "New", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "Newcastle International Airport is located approximately 6", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "New", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90", - "572689385951b619008f761b": "six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850", + "572689385951b619008f761b": "2014, work was completed on the stations historic entrance. Glazing", "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", - "572689385951b619008f761d": "six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850", + "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850", "572689385951b619008f761e": "six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850", - "572689385951b619008f761f": "six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850", + "572689385951b619008f761f": "other", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "a journey time of about three", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "1984", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "a journey time of about three hours, these services call at Durham, Darlington, York, Doncaster, Newark North Gate and Peterborough and north", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "a journey time of about three hours, these services call at Durham, Darlington, York, Doncaster, Newark North Gate and Peterborough and north", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "a small number of trains extended to Glasgow, Aberdeen and Inverness. CrossCountry", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "the Tyne and Wear Metro", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "1984", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "1984", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "1984", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "1984", - "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "a", - "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "the", - "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "a", - "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "the Metrocentre in Gateshead and to additional locations in Gateshead, South Tyneside and Sunderland", - "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "a", - "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "November", - "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "69 heading west to Carlisle; the A696, which becomes the A68", - "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "November", - "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "November", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "a period", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "All Metro", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "new fleet of trains and further extensions to the system. Proposed routes", + "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams as opposed to the current", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "south", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "69", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "A", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "ren", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "November", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Arri", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Arri", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Arri", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Arri", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Ty", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach", "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", - "57269120708984140094ca5a": "1998", - "57269120708984140094ca5b": "1998", - "57269120708984140094ca5c": "1998", - "57269120708984140094ca5d": "1998", - "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "October 2006 \u2013 the company cited high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services as the cause \u2013 and their service to Ber", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": "cut", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": "streets", + "57269120708984140094ca5d": "national networks", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "a departure port", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "October 2006", - "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "October 2006 \u2013 the company cited high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services as the cause \u2013 and their service to Ber", - "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "October 2006 \u2013 the company cited high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services as the cause \u2013 and their service to Ber", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "October 2006", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "late 2008", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "summer", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "seven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "seven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "seven", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "seven", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "seven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "St Cuthbert", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "two", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "1969", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "two", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "two", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "2000", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "1992", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "1969", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "North", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three", - "572699b55951b619008f7790": "three", + "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "three", - "572699b55951b619008f7792": "three", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "three", - "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'. The present building was begun in the 12", - "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'. The present building was begun in the 12", - "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "26", - "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'. The present building was begun in the 12", - "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'. The present building was begun in the 12", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "January 1959", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "January 1959", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "January 1959", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "January 1959", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "January 1959", - "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "June", - "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "June", - "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "8", - "57269d745951b619008f77da": "8", - "57269d745951b619008f77db": "June", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "09", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "late", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "late", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "late", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "late", - "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Hank", - "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Charlie Hunnam and James Scott, entertainers Ant and Dec and international footballers Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer", - "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Charlie", - "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Charlie", - "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "former WWE NXT champion", - "5726710b708984140094c61d": "52", - "5726710b708984140094c61e": "52", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest", + "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "26", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "1726", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The church tower", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "Tyne Tees was based at City Road", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "Tyne Tees was based at City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959. In 2005", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "a new facility on The Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead. The entrance to studio", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "a building known, as the result of its colouring, as the Pink Palace", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "a building known, as the result of its colouring, as the Pink Palace", + "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "June 2007", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio", + "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": "a Radio Lollipop station based at the Great North Children's Hospital in the Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary", + "57269d745951b619008f77db": "June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "09 and died there in 1770", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "George Stephenson", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Sir Charles", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Former Prime Minister of Thailand", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "former pupils of Rutherford Grammar", + "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "John Dunn", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "former WWE NXT champion Neville", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": "Chelsea", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": "a permanent collection of over 4", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "52", - "5726710b708984140094c620": "52", - "572680ac708984140094c83d": "52", + "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Chelsea", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "52", - "572680ac708984140094c83f": "52", - "572680ac708984140094c840": "52", - "572680ac708984140094c841": "52", + "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c840": "non", + "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", "57268294708984140094c877": "12", - "57268294708984140094c878": "12", - "57268294708984140094c879": "12", - "57268294708984140094c87a": "12", - "57268294708984140094c87b": "12", - "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "May 1852", - "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "May 1852", - "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "May 1852", + "57268294708984140094c878": "145", + "57268294708984140094c879": ",000", + "57268294708984140094c87a": "present day, from the cultures", + "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "A", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "May 1852", - "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "May 1852", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "June", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper, at the request of Cole", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "June 1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "June", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "June", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "June", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "June", - "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September", - "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "September", - "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "September", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "Keeper of Fine", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "September", - "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "September", - "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "July 1973", - "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "July 1973", + "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "July", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "July", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "1973", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "July 1973", "57269656708984140094cafd": "a new \u00a343 million gallery in Dundee that would use the V&A", - "57269656708984140094cafe": "a new \u00a343 million gallery in Dundee that would use the V&A", - "57269656708984140094caff": "a new \u00a343 million gallery in Dundee that would use the V&A", + "57269656708984140094cafe": "76", + "57269656708984140094caff": "a new \u00a343 million gallery", "57269656708984140094cb00": "a new \u00a343 million gallery in Dundee that would use the V&A", - "57269656708984140094cb01": "a new \u00a343 million gallery in Dundee that would use the V&A", + "57269656708984140094cb01": "years", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "June 1862", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "52", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "June", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "57", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "1858", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "May 1852", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "Secretariat Wing, also built in 1862", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "six", - "57269c06708984140094cba2": "six", + "57269c06708984140094cba2": "69. The style adopted for this part of the museum was Italian Renaissance", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "six", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "six", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "six", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "three refreshment rooms were assigned to different designers. The Green Dining Room 1866\u201368", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "three refreshment rooms were assigned to different designers. The Green Dining Room 1866\u201368", - "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "three refreshment rooms were assigned to different designers. The Green Dining Room 1866\u201368", - "57269d68708984140094cbda": "three refreshment rooms were assigned to different designers. The Green Dining Room 1866\u201368", - "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "three refreshment rooms were assigned to different designers. The Green Dining Room 1866\u201368", - "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "1867\u201372", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "The Centre Refreshment Room 1865\u201377", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": "three", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "76", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "death", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "Henry Cole Wing in 1867\u201372", - "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "1867\u201372", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "designed the impressive staircase that rises the full height of the building, made from Cadeby stone", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "Henry Cole Wing in 1867\u201372", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", - "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "83", - "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "83", - "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "83", - "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "south side of the garden, built 1877\u201383", - "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "the museum designed by Scott was the Art Library and what is now the sculpture gallery on the south side of the garden, built 1877\u201383", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "a series of shallow arches supported by slender columns and niches with twin doors separated by pier is Romanesque", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "a series of shallow arches supported by slender columns and niches with twin doors separated by pier is Romanesque", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "a series of shallow arches supported by slender columns and niches with twin doors separated by pier is Romanesque", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "a series of shallow arches supported by slender columns and niches with twin doors separated by pier is Romanesque", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "a series of shallow arches supported by slender columns and niches with twin doors separated by pier is Romanesque", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "four", + "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "designed by F. W. Moody", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "the building designed by F. W. Moody", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "two Cast Courts 1870\u201373", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "south", + "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe who also designed the plaster work in the library", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "main fa\u00e7ade, built from red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "1909", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "a statue of fame, a feature of late", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "a statue of fame, a feature of late Gothic architecture and a feature common in Scotland, but the detail is Classical", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "four", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "four", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "four", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "1978", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "1978", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Entrance Hall", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "the entrance hall and flanking staircases", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "1966", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "1974", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "a new entrance building was constructed on the site of the former boiler house, the intended site of the Spiral, between 1978", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "1978", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "the museum were redesigned, opening in 1978", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "a new entrance building was constructed on the site of the former boiler house, the intended site of the Spiral, between 1978", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "between 1978", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "2006", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "2006", - "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "2006: Central Hall Shop, Islamic Middle East", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "2006", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "2006", - "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "2006", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "the lawns have glass planters which contain orange and lemon trees in summer", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "the lawns have glass planters which contain orange and lemon trees in summer", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "the lawns have glass planters which contain orange and lemon trees in summer", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "the lawns have glass planters which contain orange and lemon trees in summer", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "the lawns have glass planters which contain orange and lemon trees in summer", + "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "2002", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "by Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "there", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "stone", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "an elliptical water feature lined in stone", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "an American Sweetgum tree", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "2004", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "600", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "the collection. The RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "a fireplace from the gallery of Northumberland house. European examples include a dormer window dated 1523\u201335 from the chateau", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "a fireplace from the gallery of Northumberland house. European examples include a dormer window dated 1523\u201335 from the chateau", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "a fireplace from the gallery of Northumberland house. European examples include a dormer window dated 1523\u201335 from the chateau", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "B", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "rare", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "a dormer window dated 1523\u201335 from the chateau", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "a fireplace from the gallery of Northumberland house. European examples include a dormer window dated 1523\u201335 from the chateau", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "2006", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "Alhambra", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "2006", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "2006, houses a representative display of 400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Car", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "text", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "objects", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "text", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "6000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "works", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "works", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "works", - "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea. The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", - "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "works", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "a few paintings, scrolls and screens, textiles and dress including kimonos are some of the objects on display", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "Chinese", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Qing", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "December 1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "1986", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "Nyorai", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "a few paintings, scrolls and screens, textiles and dress including kimonos are some of the objects on display", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "oldest", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "December 1986. The majority of exhibits date from 1550 to 1900", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "finest objects displayed is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "ayan items include important early Nepalese bronze sculptures, repouss\u00e9 work and embroidery", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "mother", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "between 500 AD and 2000. Himalayan items include important early Nepalese bronze sculptures, repouss\u00e9 work and embroidery", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "ined", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "gleaming boxes inlaid with mother", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures reflect the influence of India; items on show include betel-nut cutters, ivory", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "three", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three", - "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "76", - "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "76", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "76", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Charles", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "Saint", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Saint", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Saint Denis, Paris; the Simon Marmion Book of Hours, Bruges; 1524", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "1980", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "1980", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "1980", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "1980", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Rou", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "24", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Albert", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "A computer system called MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Enc", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "the collection, unless those were newly accessioned into the collection, probably do not show up in the computer", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "a feature on the Victoria and Albert", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Albert", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "2007", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "Albert", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "Albert", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "works", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "works", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "works", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "works", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "works", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "as china", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "a significant effect on manufacturing, and for the first time since the re", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "a significant effect on manufacturing, and for the first time since the re", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "British culture", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol and to create a factory", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons, as well as imports from Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper. Designers and artists whose work is on display", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "ain", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Grinling Gibbons, Daniel Marot, Louis Laguer", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "works of art from their collections, these include: Hor", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "ain", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "as china and caddies", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "link design to wider trends in British culture", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "later 19th century, the increasing backlash against industrialization, led by John Ruskin, contributed to the Arts and Craft", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "the Industrial Revolution took hold, the growth of mass production produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "later 19th century, the increasing backlash against industrialization, led by John Ruskin", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column, cut in half", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column, cut in half", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "a full-size replica of Michelangelo's David. Replicas of two", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "half", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "a full-size replica of Michelangelo", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "hundreds", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "a glass case", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "the M\u00f6llendorff Dinner Service", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "the M\u00f6llendorff Dinner Service", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "31", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Service, designed in 1762", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "the M\u00f6llendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "fine. All the major 19th-century British factories are also represented. A major boost to the collections was the Salting Bequest made in 1909", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Jos", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Jos", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Jos", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "Jos", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Jos", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "Art Nouveau", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "Art Nouveau", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Art Nouveau", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Art Nouveau", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "au", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Delftware", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "making", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "Louis Comfort Tiffany and \u00c9mile Gall\u00e9, the Art Deco style is represented by several examples by Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Nouveau", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Louis Comfort Tiffany", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "1994", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th-century glass beaker known as the Luck", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1913", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "1913", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "1913", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "by Dale Chihuly", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "works on paper", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived, the collection is dominated by fashionable", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1913", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "2002", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "2002", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "2002", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "2002", - "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1986", - "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "82", - "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "82", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "Westwood", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "between 1859", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "between 1859", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "82", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "82", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "a set of beautiful inlaid doors, dated 1580 from Antwerp City Hall", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "a set of beautiful inlaid doors, dated 1580 from Antwerp City Hall", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "a set of beautiful inlaid doors, dated 1580", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "late", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "a set of beautiful inlaid doors, dated 1580 from Antwerp City Hall, attributed to", - "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "1977", - "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "1977", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "a set of beautiful inlaid doors, dated 1580", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "a set of beautiful inlaid doors, dated 1580 from Antwerp City Hall, attributed to", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1750 from Germany", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "1750 from Germany", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "a set of beautiful inlaid doors, dated 1580 from Antwerp City Hall", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world and includes works dating from Ancient Egypt", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "69", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "69", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "2008", - "5726ee28708984140094d656": "Christian", - "5726ee28708984140094d657": "Christian", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": "10,000 objects made from silver or gold in the collection, the display (about 15% of the collection) is divided into secular and sacred", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": "English", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8", - "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Christian", - "5726ee28708984140094d655": "Christian", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper, with enamelled scenes of the saint", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper, with enamelled scenes of the saint", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper, with enamelled scenes of the saint", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper, with enamelled scenes of the saint", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper, with enamelled scenes of the saint", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "a decision which was highly controversial. An online petition of over 5,100 names on the Parliamentary website", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "the collection. The answer", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "the V&A", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "the V&A", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "the collection. The answer", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "the collection is the Spanish tempera on wood", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "the collection is the Spanish tempera on wood", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "the collection is the Spanish tempera on wood", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "the collection is the Spanish tempera on wood", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1862", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "rarest items in the collection is the 58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "the 58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St Thomas", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "a tour de force of bronze casting. Also of importance is the Becket Casket dated c1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "St Thomas", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "a decision which was highly controversial. An online petition of over 5,100", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "care", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "35", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "2010", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130 British and 650 European oil", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130 British and 650 European oil", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Queen Elizabeth II", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "St George, c. 1400", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "Blake", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "233", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "the majority of the artist's works were donated by his daughter Isabel in 1888", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "Blake", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "1888", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "233", "5726f755708984140094d737": "82", - "5726f755708984140094d738": "82", - "5726f755708984140094d739": "82", - "5726f755708984140094d73a": "82", - "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "600", - "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "600", - "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "600", - "5726f90b708984140094d760": "600", + "5726f755708984140094d738": "Boucher", + "5726f755708984140094d739": "Jones bequest of 1882", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": "et", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "87", + "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "87", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "7", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": "87", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "600", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "Baroque", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Baroque", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Ne", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Baroque", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Baroque", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "post-classical", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "Baroque, Neo-Classical", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "Baroque, Neo-Classical", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Ne", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Baroque and Neoclassical", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Baroque and Neoclassical", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Baroque and Neoclassical", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "20", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "20", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "20", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "20", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Fran\u00e7ois", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Fran\u00e7ois", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Fran\u00e7ois", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "ling Gibbons, John Michael Rysbrack, Louis-Fran\u00e7ois Roubiliac", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Sculptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain and whose work is in the collection include Nicholas Stone", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Sculptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain and whose work is in the collection include Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "display", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "2006", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "2006", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "1950", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "1950", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "1st century AD", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "1", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "2006", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "a section that covers late", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Henry", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "2006", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "1st century AD", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "1st century AD", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "1st century AD", - "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "a set of 'Jason and the Argonauts' dating from the 1750s. Other continental centres of tapestry weaving", - "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "four", - "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "rare", - "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "rare", - "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "a set of 'Jason and the Argonauts' dating from the 1750s. Other continental centres of tapestry weaving", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th-century Sic", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "Near East", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "rare", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "Netherlands", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands, depicting the hunting", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "English tapestry manufactory", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "87", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "87", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "surviving", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "surviving examples of European quilting", - "57270817708984140094d8c7": "March", - "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March", - "57270817708984140094d8c9": "March", - "57270817708984140094d8ca": "March", - "57270817708984140094d8cb": "March", - "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Interventive treatment makes an object more stable, but also more attractive and comprehensible to the viewer", - "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "Interventive treatment makes an object more stable, but also more attractive and comprehensible to the viewer", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "art deco", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "William Morris, including, embroidery", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "2009", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": "March 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": "biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": "March 2009. The collections are stored", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Cons", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "environment", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "Interventive treatment makes an object more stable, but also more attractive and comprehensible to the viewer", - "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "objects", - "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "the V&A", - "57267b755951b619008f7433": "New York City, Los Angeles and Burbank, California", - "57267b755951b619008f7434": "New York City, Los Angeles and Burbank, California", - "57267b755951b619008f7435": "New York City, Los Angeles", - "57267b755951b619008f7436": "New York City, Los Angeles and Burbank, California", - "57267b755951b619008f7437": "New York City, Los Angeles and Burbank, California", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "the V&A Museum of Childhood", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "advice on the handling", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": "subsidiary of Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "October 12, 1943", - "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "October 12, 1943", - "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "October 12, 1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "1980", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "1996", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "eight", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "eight", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "2007", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "eight", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "two", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "two", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "two", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "two", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming, NBC Blue", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "1927", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "1934", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938", - "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1938", - "572681ab708984140094c860": "1938", + "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", + "572681ab708984140094c860": "Blue", "572681ab708984140094c861": "Blue", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "three", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "three", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "three", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "three", - "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "three", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "three", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "three RCA stations by Noble, would require him to resell his station with the FCC's approval. The Commission authorized the transaction on October 12", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "three", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "three", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "1941", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "independent subsidiary, formally divorcing the operations of NBC Red and NBC Blue on January 8, 1942", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "rejected by Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "7", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Noble", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "1944", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "June 30, 1951", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951", - "57268739708984140094c8ed": "suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes", - "57268739708984140094c8ee": "suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes", + "57268739708984140094c8ed": "pre-record its programming", + "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes", - "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Sherlock Holmes", - "57268739708984140094c8f1": "suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes", + "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", + "57268739708984140094c8f1": "Blue", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "June", - "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "June", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "June", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "June", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "June", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "September", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "September 8", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "October", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "contrast to Disney's other channels, ABC is broadcast in the United States", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "1959", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "1959", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "1959", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "ended the need", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "a network of wholly and partially owned channels, and affiliates to rebroad", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "June", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "June", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "June", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Japan", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "two", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "June", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "June", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "2000", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "a year", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "2000", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "2000", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "2000", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "A Charlie", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "a year-to-year basis), American Music Awards, Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade, Tournament of Roses Parade, Country", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "A Charlie", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "1974", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1974", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1954", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "2006", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "nine", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "nine", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "latter of which is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network, having aired since 1963", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "nine", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "nine", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "nine", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "2006", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "6", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "6", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "2", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "2006", - "5726e860708984140094d579": "2", - "5726e860708984140094d57a": "2", - "5726e860708984140094d57b": "2", - "5726e860708984140094d57c": "2", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "fall", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "fall", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "During the summer", + "5726e860708984140094d579": "then ABC's vice-president of engineering", + "5726e860708984140094d57a": "7", + "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57c": "7", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "two", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "fall", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "fall", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "nine", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "nine", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "end", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "end", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "nine", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "nine", - "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "June", - "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "June", - "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June", - "5726ed12708984140094d645": "six", - "5726ed12708984140094d646": "six", - "5726ed12708984140094d647": "six", - "5726ed12708984140094d648": "six", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "August", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "New York City (later re-called WABC-TV), signed on the air on August", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "New York City (later re-called WABC-TV), signed on the air on August", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "September", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "September", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "sold", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "a loan from the Prudential Insurance Company", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Noble", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "Noble", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "6", + "5726ed12708984140094d645": "6", + "5726ed12708984140094d646": "9", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": "6", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": "6", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "a transmitter on Mount Wilson, in anticipation of the launch of KECA-TV, which was scheduled to begin operations on August", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "20 acres (80,937 m2) of land in Hollywood", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "September 30, 1960, ABC premiered The Flintstones, another example of counterprogramming; although the animated series from William Hanna", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "September 30, 1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "September", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959", - "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "1959", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", - "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985", "572734af708984140094dae3": "2000", "572734af708984140094dae4": "hired the Troika Design Group to design and produce its 2001\u201302", - "572734af708984140094dae5": "2000", + "572734af708984140094dae5": "02", "572734af708984140094dae6": "2000", - "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "fall of 2015, ABC is stopped with its 1998", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "1998", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "fall", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "fall of 2015, ABC is stopped with its 1998", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "fall of 2015, ABC is stopped with its 1998", - "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1983", - "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1983", + "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": "96", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "1983", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "three", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "1977", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "1962", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "1962", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "1962", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Bayer", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", - "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "six", - "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "six", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "September", + "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", - "57273954708984140094db05": "Des", + "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", "57273954708984140094db06": "Des", - "57273954708984140094db07": "Des", - "57273954708984140094db08": "December 7, 2005, ABC Sports and ESPN signed an eight", - "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "prime", - "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "September, Disney Chairman/CEO Michael Eisner outlined a proposed realignment of the ABC broadcast network day parts with the similar unit in its cable", - "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "prime", - "57273a0d708984140094db10": "prime", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "four", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "30", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "30", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "four", - "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "September", + "57273954708984140094db07": "April", + "57273954708984140094db08": "December", + "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "September, Disney Chairman/CEO", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "2002", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "30", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "30, 2000, as a result of a carriage dispute with ABC, Time Warner Cable", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "ended", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "2", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "September", - "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "September", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "Friday comedy block in the 1997\u201398", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August", - "57273c195951b619008f8722": "August", - "57273c195951b619008f8723": "August", - "57273c195951b619008f8724": "August", - "57273d19708984140094db3d": "1998", - "57273d19708984140094db3e": "1998", - "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Los Angeles independent station KCAL-TV to Young Broadcasting for $387 million. On April 4, Disney sold the four", - "57273d19708984140094db40": "president and CEO", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": "August 1999", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": "September", + "57273c195951b619008f8724": "September", + "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC", + "57273d19708984140094db3f": "1", + "57273d19708984140094db40": "CEO", "57273d19708984140094db41": "1998", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "66", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third", @@ -5853,578 +5853,578 @@ "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "1953", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "1953", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "1959", - "57273f9d708984140094db51": "October", + "57273f9d708984140094db51": "1950, Noble", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "October", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "October", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "October", - "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "1953", - "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "13 seasons, running from 1952", - "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "13 seasons, running from 1952", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "iring", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "iring", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Mickey Mouse", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "iring", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "October 27, 1954", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "October 27, 1954", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "October 27, 1954", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "1953 to provide content for the network by contacting his old acquaintances in Hollywood", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "2002", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Che", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "1954 film The Boy", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "tried with mixed success to adapt some of its most successful films as ABC television series, and showcase these adaptations as part of the wheel series Warner Bros", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "brother", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "$500", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1954", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "October 27, 1954", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "July 1968", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "July 1968", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "July 1968", - "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "July 1968", - "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September", - "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "September", - "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "September", - "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "September", - "572743fb708984140094db93": "three", - "572743fb708984140094db94": "three", - "572743fb708984140094db95": "three", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "six", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "September 1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "September 1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "September 1969", + "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "turning", + "572743fb708984140094db95": "use behavioral and demographic data", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "1970", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "2006", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "2006", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "six", - "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1972", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972", - "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "1972", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "April", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "April", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "April", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "April", - "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1976", - "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "1976", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "two", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "April 1970", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "2, 1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "1974", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "17, 1972", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "1976", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "1976", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "spring", - "572748745951b619008f87b2": "spring", - "572748745951b619008f87b3": "spring", - "572748745951b619008f87b4": "spring", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": "spring of 1975, Fred Pierce, the newly appointed president of ABC Television, convinced Fred Silver", + "572748745951b619008f87b3": "1974", + "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "1978", - "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "1978", - "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "1978", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "September", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "1976", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "Charlie", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "January", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "September", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "September", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "September", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "June", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "June", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "June", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "1977", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "New York City", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "June 1978", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "June 1978", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "June 1978", - "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "July 2004 with the launch of ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones. On August", - "57274cac708984140094dbde": "July", - "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "July 2004 with the launch of ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones. On August", - "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "July 2004 with the launch of ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones. On August", - "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "April", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "February", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "24", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": "July 2004", + "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "August", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "August", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America strike that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007\u201308", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "December", - "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "April", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "ten", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "early", - "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "early", - "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "early", - "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "early", - "57274f07708984140094dbed": "fall", - "57274f07708984140094dbee": "fall", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "early 2009", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "April", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "December 22, Disney\u2013ABC Television Group announced a partnership with Apple Inc. to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available for purchase", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": "sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbee": "sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "fall", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "fall", - "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1973", - "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "1973", - "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "1973", - "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "1973", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "network", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "network", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "network", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "part of the library is the aforementioned Selznick library", + "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", + "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "1970", + "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "a production company. However, between the publication and implementation of these regulations, the separation of the network's catalog was made in 1973", + "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "1990", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Bu", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Bu", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Bu", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selmur Productions catalog", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", - "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight", - "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "eight", - "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1953", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "March 2015[update], ABC has eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1957", - "57275573708984140094dc45": "3 SD), when Extreme Makeover", - "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme", - "57275573708984140094dc47": "January 2012", + "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011 cancellation of Super", + "57275573708984140094dc46": "3", + "57275573708984140094dc47": "3 standard definition. All of the network's programming has been presented in HD since January 2012", "57275573708984140094dc48": "September", - "57275650708984140094dc5f": "16", + "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720", "57275650708984140094dc60": "16", - "57275650708984140094dc61": "16", - "57275650708984140094dc62": "16", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "late-season premiere", + "57275650708984140094dc61": "11", + "57275650708984140094dc62": "native resolution", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof being the only one that was renewed", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "late-season premiere", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "third", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "late-season premiere", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "three", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "three", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Meanwhile", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "April", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "2013", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "failed to generate satisfactory ratings and was in turn canceled after only seven months", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "finished the season in first place in the 18\u201349 demographic for the first time since 2004", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "second", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "three", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "three", - "57275a505951b619008f889f": "spring", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "Friday time slot despite being bookended by Last Man Standing", + "57275a505951b619008f889f": "two", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "spring", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "spring", - "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "spring", + "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Last", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "February", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "February", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "September", - "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "February", - "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "February", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "1993", - "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "1993", - "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "1993", - "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "May", - "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May", - "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "May", - "57275e125951b619008f88da": "May", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63", + "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "May 1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "9", + "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "trying to establish a television station in Toronto", + "57275e125951b619008f88da": "a television station in Toronto", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "April", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "April 29, 1961", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "April 29, 1961", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "April 29, 1961", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "December", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "1961", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "1961", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc. in exchange", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "res", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "December", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "July", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "December", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90% of all prime", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "90% of all prime", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "Manhattan", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Happy", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Happy Days spinoff Mork & Mindy. In 1981", - "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "June", - "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "June", - "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "June", - "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "June", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "1981", + "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "1983", + "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "January 4, 1984", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "a single cable", + "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "a single cable", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "September", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "September", - "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "September", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "September", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "September", - "572764855951b619008f8951": "3:00 p.m. weekdays (with a one-hour break at 12", - "572764855951b619008f8952": "3:00 p.m. weekdays (with a one-hour break at 12", + "572764855951b619008f8951": "3", + "572764855951b619008f8952": "3", "572764855951b619008f8953": "9", - "572764855951b619008f8954": "3", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New York", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "South", + "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "few markets, such as Birmingham, Alabama", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "South Bend, Indiana (WBND-LD). In some", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "few markets, such as Birmingham, Alabama (WBMA-LD), Lima", "57276690708984140094dd01": "1962", - "57276690708984140094dd02": "2007", + "57276690708984140094dd02": "February 2007", "57276690708984140094dd03": "two", "57276690708984140094dd04": "two", - "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "six", - "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "six", - "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "six", - "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "six", - "572768d9708984140094dd13": "April", - "572768d9708984140094dd14": "April", - "572768d9708984140094dd15": "April", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square", + "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "1999", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "2006", + "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": "a traditional VOD service called ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": "Company", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": "2009", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "April", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "eight", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "eight", - "572769e85951b619008f8988": "eight", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "four", + "572769e85951b619008f8988": "7", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "June", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "four", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "four", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "A new custom typeface, \"ABC Modern\" (which was inspired by the logotype), was also created for use in advertising", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "a red", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", - "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "three", - "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "three", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "1961", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "1961", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "exception", - "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "a full-time ABC affiliate until the 1960s, with some very small markets", - "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "a full-time ABC affiliate until the 1960s, with some very small markets having to wait as late as the 1980", - "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "smaller", + "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "times", + "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "2000", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "late as the 1980", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "September 3, 1958", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "April", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "April", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "late", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "late", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "September", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "September", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "1962", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "third", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "September", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "September", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "April", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "December", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "July 1967, with ITT going to trial in October 1967; the merger was officially canceled after the trial's conclusion on January 1, 1968", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "July 1967, with ITT going to trial in October 1967; the merger was officially canceled after the trial's conclusion on January 1, 1968", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "October 1967; the merger was officially canceled after the trial's conclusion on January 1, 1968", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "December 1984", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "January 1985, that allowed broadcasters to own a maximum of 12", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "2", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "2", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "January 1985, that allowed broadcasters to own a maximum of 12", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "February", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "February", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "February", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "February", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "February", - "57277585708984140094de2b": "1986", - "57277585708984140094de2c": "1986", - "57277585708984140094de2d": "1986", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "7", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "October 1967; the merger was officially canceled after the trial's conclusion on January 1, 1968", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "July", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "1968", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "December", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "3", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "3 million in shares", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "12", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "became vice president", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "president", + "57277585708984140094de2b": "four", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "1984", + "57277585708984140094de2d": "1984", "57277585708984140094de2e": "1986", - "57277585708984140094de2f": "1986", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "Rose", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "1989", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "1989", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "1989", - "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "1989", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Bros", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "1968", - "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "1968", - "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "1968", - "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1968", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "year", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "1979", + "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1979; the unit was dissolved in 1985", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "July 1968", - "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "between 1953 and 1958", - "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "between 1953 and 1958", - "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "10% and 18", - "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "between 1953 and 1958", - "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "between 1953 and 1958", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "late 1950s that the ABC network became a serious contender to NBC and CBS, and this was in large part due", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "almost 500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "between 10% and 18", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "O", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Clark", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "fall", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "fall", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "fall of 1957, and its detective shows did the same in the fall", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "May 1961, Life", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "fall", - "57277af2708984140094dec3": "June", - "57277af2708984140094dec4": "June", - "57277af2708984140094dec5": "June", - "57277af2708984140094dec6": "June", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": "May 2013", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hear", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": "sister", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "28", - "57277bfc708984140094deda": "28", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": "two", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "28", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "June", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "June", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "June", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "1994", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "southern part of the Tampa market including the station's city of license, Sarasota, due", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "separately owned and operated affiliates which serve the same market in Tampa", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "blue", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "separately", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "separately", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "separately", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "1994", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "a substantial portion of Central Asia and China", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "a substantial portion of Central Asia and China", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "a substantial portion of Central Asia and China", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "a substantial portion of Central Asia and China", - "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "27", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Genghis Khan", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "uniting many of the nomadic tribes", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties. These campaigns were often accompanied by wholesale", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "China", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "assigned \u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "27", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "27", - "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "27", - "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "27", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "second-oldest son", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "second-oldest son", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "second-oldest son", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "a Tatar chieftain", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "three", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "sons and grandsons", + "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "unknown", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "in 1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "To", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "in 1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "a", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "three", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "nine", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "nine", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "nine", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "his brothers. Begter, Temujin's older half-brother", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "his brothers. Begter, Temujin's older half-brother", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "his brothers. Begter, Temujin's older half-brother", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "his brothers. Begter, Temujin's older half-brother", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "her husband", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "his brother Khasar killed their half-brother", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "his brother Khasar killed their half-brother", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "around 1177", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "around 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "prisoner", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "around 1177", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "prisoner", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "around 1177", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "two", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "around this time that Jelme and Bo'orchu, two", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "hiding", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", - "5726a784708984140094cd00": "thievery", - "5726a784708984140094cd01": "thievery", - "5726a784708984140094cd02": "thievery", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "16", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "away", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": "taught him many lessons", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": "south", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": "taught him many lessons", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "away", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "B\u00f6rte's marriage to Tem\u00fcjin, she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "away", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "nine months later, clouding the issue of his parentage", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "a son, Jochi", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "nine months", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "three", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "three", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "three", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "six", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "six", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "six", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "7", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "1197", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "1197", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000 of his Keraite warriors and suggested that he also involve his childhood friend Jamukha, who had himself become Khan (ruler", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "20,000 of his Keraite warriors and suggested that he also involve his childhood friend Jamukha, who had himself become Khan (ruler", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "86", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "86", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "father's anda (sworn brother", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "ally", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Toghrul, who was Khan of the Kera", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Toghrul for support, and in response", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Toghrul, as Tem\u00fcjin's patron, was exiled to the Qara Khitai", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "a proclamation by the shaman Kokochu that the Eternal Blue Sky", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "86", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "86", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "86", - "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "stronger", - "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "stronger", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Toghrul, as Tem\u00fcjin's patron", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "rule of law, the Yassa code", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "absolute obedience and following his rule of law, the Yassa code, Tem\u00fcjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", - "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "stronger", - "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Toghrul's refusal to give his daughter in marriage", - "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Toghrul and Tem\u00fcjin was Toghrul's refusal to give his daughter in marriage to Jochi, the eldest son", - "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Toghrul's refusal to give his daughter in marriage to Jochi, the eldest son", - "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Toghrul's refusal to give his daughter in marriage to Jochi, the eldest son", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "Yassa code", + "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Toghrul's refusal to give his daughter in marriage to Jochi, the eldest son", + "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Toghrul allied himself", + "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "06", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "06", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "06", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "06", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "01", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "12", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "younger brother. After several battles, Jamukha was finally turned over to Tem\u00fcjin by his own men in 12", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "06", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sky", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sky", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sky", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sky", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "refused the offer of friendship and reunion", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sky, and he asked for a noble death", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "noble", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Chinese", - "5726b879708984140094cf02": "betrayals and conspiracies. These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler", - "5726b879708984140094cf03": "brother", - "5726b879708984140094cf04": "brother", - "5726b879708984140094cf05": "betrayals and conspiracies. These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler", + "5726b879708984140094cf02": "ruthless", + "5726b879708984140094cf03": "his loyal brother", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": "Yam route", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": "father's ally", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "06", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "06", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "06", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "06", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "06", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "34", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "a council of Mongol chiefs", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "after his death, when his son and successor, \u00d6gedei, took the title for himself", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "title Khagan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "12", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "12", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "a messenger", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "34", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "34", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "34", - "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "ai", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "ai", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "hundreds of thousands of Jin troops. In 12", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "south", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "third son, \u00d6gedei Khan. The Jin dynasty collapsed in 1234", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Qara Khitai", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Qara Khitai", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "two", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "two", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "two", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed. By 1218", - "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed. By 1218", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed. By 1218", - "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "18", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed. By 1218", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "younger", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "younger general, Jebe, known as \"The Arrow", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed. By 12", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "a Muslim", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "a Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "a Muslim", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "a Muslim", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "a", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "a Muslim", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "a", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "a 500", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "beheaded", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "10", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Genghis Khan saw the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner using the Silk Road", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "three", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "three", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "second", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "three", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "three", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "small", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "divide", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "Genghis Khan ordered the wholesale massacre of many of the civilians, enslaved the rest of the population and executed Inalchuq", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "divide", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "divide", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Genghis Khan even went so far as to divert a river through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace, erasing it from the map", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Genghis Khan even went so far as to divert a river through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace, erasing it from the map", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Genghis Khan even went so far as to divert a river through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace", - "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "usual custom", - "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "arms", - "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "py", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "sins", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "sins", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "sins", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "sins", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "sins", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "Six", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Genghis Khan ordered the wholesale massacre of many of the civilians", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "Inalchuq by pouring molten silver into his ears and eyes", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "died under", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "hunt", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "a river through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "reneged", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads raised as a symbol of victory", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "Bukhara", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "twelve", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "slavery", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "declared", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men who had not fought were drafted into the Mongolian army and the rest of the population was sent into slavery", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "20", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Six", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Six", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "two", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Six", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Six", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "37, concluding the campaign in 1240", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "37", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "37", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "37", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "37", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "Subutai", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "died", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "26", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "26", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "26", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "26", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "26", - "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "27", - "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "27", - "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "27", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "autumn", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "a battle near Helan Mountains", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "a line of five stars arranged in the sky", + "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning", + "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Tangut general Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "battle", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "27", - "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "27", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "ordered the entire imperial family to be executed", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "oldest", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "son Jochi was particularly contentious because of the seniority of Jochi among the brothers", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "oldest son Jochi was particularly contentious because of the seniority of Jochi among the brothers", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "son Jochi was particularly contentious because of the seniority of Jochi among the brothers", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "appointed as successor", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Chagatai", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "appointed as successor", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "dependable in character and relatively stable and down to earth and would be a neutral candidate and might defuse the situation between his brothers", - "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "dependable in character and relatively stable and down to earth and would be a neutral candidate and might defuse the situation between his brothers", - "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "dependable in character and relatively stable and down to earth and would be a neutral candidate and might defuse the situation between his brothers", - "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "dependable in character and relatively stable and down to earth and would be a neutral candidate and might defuse the situation between his brothers", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "spring", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "dependable", + "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "youngest sons", + "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "dependable in character", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "26", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "spring", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "spring", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "spring", - "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "spring", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "waste", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "waste so many lands. I would be doing a service if I killed my father when he is hunting, made an alliance with Sultan Muhammad", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "a service if I killed my father when he is hunting, made an alliance with Sultan Muhammad", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "August", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "August", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "fell from his horse while hunting", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "August", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "August", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "August", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Later Mongol chronicles connect Genghis' death with a Western Xia princess taken as war booty", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "August 12", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "according to the customs", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "buried somewhere close to the Onon River and the Burkhan Khaldun mountain (part of the Kentii mountain range", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "buried somewhere close to the Onon River and the Burkhan Khaldun mountain (part of the Kentii mountain range", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum, constructed many years after his death, is his memorial, but not his burial site", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "1939", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "birthplace", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "assume he is buried somewhere", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Genghis Khan Mausoleum", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "1939 Chinese Nationalist soldiers took the mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "1939", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1939", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1939", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1949", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1954", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "1968", "57273581708984140094daeb": "6", - "57273581708984140094daec": "impossible", + "57273581708984140094daec": "a river was diverted over his grave to make it impossible", "57273581708984140094daed": "impossible", - "57273581708984140094daee": "impossible", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "a civilian and military code", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "Genghis Khan", + "57273581708984140094daee": "grave was stampeded over by many horses", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Gen", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "a civilian and military code, called the Y", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "a civilian and military code", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan and his family. The Mongol Empire was one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse empires in history", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Genghis Khan", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "a civilian and military code", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "a civilian and military code", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "teachers", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "converted", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Sometime before the rise of Genghis Khan, Ong Khan, his mentor and eventual rival, had converted", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "subject to law or interference", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "subject to law or interference", - "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality", - "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "evidence of this, or of the lifting of discriminatory policies towards sedentary peoples such as the Chinese", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Various Mongol tribes were Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", + "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun was briefly in charge", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "refer to the alleged policy of encouraging", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality", - "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "ai", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "ai", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "ai", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "ai", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "loyalty", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "loyalty", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "loyalty", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "loyalty", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "a Khitan prince, Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "no experience governing cities. For this purpose Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince, Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "a Khitan prince, Chu'Tsai, who worked for the Jin and had been captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "lineal descendant of Khitan rulers, that he had avenged Chu'Tsai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "members", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Mu", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Subutai", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "loyalty", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "away", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "away", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "away", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "fe", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "off resources", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "techniques and tools from the people they conquered, particularly in employing Muslim and Chinese", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "fe", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "enemy prisoners", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "27", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "27", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "27", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "27. Under Genghis's successor", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "79", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Middle", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Middle", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "Middle", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Middle East", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Genghis Khan is credited with bringing the Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "carry", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant of religions", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Genghis Khan is credited with bringing the Silk Road", "5727404b708984140094db59": "1990", - "5727404b708984140094db5a": "non", - "5727404b708984140094db5b": "younger generation. However, there is a chasm in the perception of his brutality. Mongolians maintain that the historical records written by non", - "5727404b708984140094db5c": "non", - "5727404b708984140094db5d": "non", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "buildings", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "buildings", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "buildings", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "buildings", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "buildings", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Genghis Khan as a leader from whom to learn for anti-corruption efforts as Genghis Khan sought equal protection under", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "anti-corruption efforts as Genghis Khan sought equal protection under", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "850th anniversary", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "Genghis Khan as a leader from whom to learn for anti-corruption efforts as Genghis Khan sought equal protection under", - "57275250708984140094dc25": "twice", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Genghis Khan became one of the central figures of the national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Genghis Khan became one of the central figures of the national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "butchery", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": "non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan and that his butchery", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae). Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanba", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "everyday commodities, from liquor bottles to candy products, and on the largest", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "named Chinggis Khaan International", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "repeated", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Genghis Khan statues have been erected before the parliament and near Ulaanbaatar", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "first written", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "punish illegal matters", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "birth", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "empty", + "57275250708984140094dc25": "Genghis Khan", "57275250708984140094dc26": "twice", - "57275250708984140094dc27": "twice", - "57275250708984140094dc28": "twice", - "57275250708984140094dc29": "twice", + "57275250708984140094dc27": "re", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "re-uniting", + "57275250708984140094dc29": "ai", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Middle", - "572753af708984140094dc30": "Middle", - "572753af708984140094dc31": "Middle", - "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "37", - "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "37", - "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "37", + "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau", + "572753af708984140094dc31": "three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau, possibly 10", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "H", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks of Egypt", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "beat the Egyptian Mamluks right out of Levant, Palestine and even Gaza", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "37", - "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "37", - "572756715951b619008f8877": "figures", - "572756715951b619008f8878": "South Asia", - "572756715951b619008f8879": "figures", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "true", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "true", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "three years, the Mongols destroyed and annihilated", + "572756715951b619008f8877": "proud descendants of Genghis Khan and particularly Timur, they clearly distanced themselves", + "572756715951b619008f8878": "Timur", + "572756715951b619008f8879": "Attar", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis, meaning \"ocean", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Ba", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "true", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "true", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "true", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57; pinyin: Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Chinese: \u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57; pinyin: Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n, Turkic", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Zh\u00e8ng (Chinese: \u6b63) meaning \"right\", \"just\", or \"true", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "century", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Ch", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n, Turkic", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "\u6210", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57; pinyin: Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison. In addition", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison. In addition", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison. In addition", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison. In addition", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison. In addition", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "their patients through the quality use of medicines", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "their patients through the quality use of medicines", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "their patients through the quality use of medicines", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "their patients through the quality use of medicines", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "their patients through the quality use of medicines", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "title is spelled in variety", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "\u00e1n", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "English the term apothecary", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines. Pharmacists may also be small-business", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "play an important role in optim", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "various roles", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "special", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "a health care", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "a health care", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "A pharmacy technician once qualified has to register as a professional on the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "a health care", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "a health care", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "a health care", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "native Greek \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 in the 1st century AD", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "Latin translation De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances) was used a basis for many medieval texts, and was built upon by many middle", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "Latin translation De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances) was used a basis for many medieval texts, and was built upon by many middle", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "middle", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "Dioscorides", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "famous for writing", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "famous for writing a five volume", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Di", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "Meiji Restoration (1868", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Meiji Restoration (1868", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "68", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Meiji Restoration (1868", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "Meiji Restoration (1868", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "less", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "respected", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Meiji Restoration (1868", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "two", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "Middle East", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "less", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "less", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "less", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "less", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "12", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "His", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "He also describes the distillation of sea-water for drinking", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "Al-Muwaffaq", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "old pharmacies still operating in Dubrovnik", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "12", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "medieval", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy, which now houses a perfume museum. The medieval Esteve Pharmacy", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerd\u00e0, also now a museum, dates back to the 15th century, keeping albare", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "12", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "subject to pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "ists stayed within the dispensary compounding/dis", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "dis", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "dependent upon automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "ists stayed within the dispensary compounding/dis", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area. Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "subject to pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "a pharmacy practice", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area. Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area. Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area. Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "safety", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "a pharmacy practice", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "a single dose of medicine", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "a single", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "safety", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "safety", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "safety", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "a complex process that requires adequate training of personnel, quality assurance of products, and adequate facilities. Several", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "technology, combined with the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "a single dose of medicine", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "care", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "care", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "care", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "care", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "care", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "a separate board certification. The official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "a separate board certification. The official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "a separate board certification. The official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "a separate board certification. The official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "a separate board certification. The official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty", - "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "independent business owners", - "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "independent business owners", - "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "independent business owners, though in the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare", - "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "independent business owners", - "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "independent business owners", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "a community drugstore where another customer might overhe", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "a community drugstore where another customer might overhe", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "a community drugstore where another customer might overhe", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "a community drugstore where another customer might overhe", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "a community drugstore where another customer might overhe", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "dangerous", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe. However, this practice has been criticized as potentially dangerous", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "a separate board certification. The official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam will be Board Certified Ambulatory Care", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "some", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "a separate board certification. The official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam will be Board Certified Ambulatory Care", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "on medication regimen review", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "Traditionally consultant pharmacists were usually independent business", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "are", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "begin to work directly with patients", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "Some", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "Many", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "dangerous", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "dangerous", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "dangerous", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "dangerous", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "some", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship. There are many instances where a practitioner issues a prescription, broke", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship. There are many instances where a practitioner issues a prescription, broke", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship. There are many instances where a practitioner issues a prescription, broke", @@ -6432,498 +6432,498 @@ "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship. There are many instances where a practitioner issues a prescription, broke", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship. There are many instances where a practitioner issues a prescription, broke", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship. There are many instances where a practitioner issues a prescription, broke", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "buying", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "a push to legalize import", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "reduce", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "violates", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "no known case", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "reduce", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "Pharmacy", - "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "Pharmacy", - "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "acy", - "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacy", - "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "Pharmacy", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "acy", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "a practice area and specialist domain, pharmacy informatics is growing", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "practice areas of pharmacy", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "a practice area and specialist domain, pharmacy informatics is growing", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "written prescription that can be filled elsewhere", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "written prescription that can be filled elsewhere", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "written prescription that can be filled elsewhere", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "written prescription that can be filled elsewhere", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "a written prescription that can be filled elsewhere", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "a designated rural area and that there is also a specified, minimum distance (currently 1", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "a designated rural area and that there is also a specified, minimum distance (currently 1", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1", - "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers. Otherwise, the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing", - "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers. Otherwise, the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "Specialty", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "Specialty", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "Specialty", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "ists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "Code", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "a written prescription that can be filled elsewhere. 7", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "as there is no patient exploitation", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "a designated rural area and that there is also a specified, minimum distance (currently 1.6", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "some rural", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "6", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "6", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "osing", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers. Otherwise, the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing", - "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers. Otherwise, the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing", - "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers. Otherwise, the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "their patients. Such services include the thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "their patients. Such services include the thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "their patients. Such services include the thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "their patients. Such services include the thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "their patients. Such services include the thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "entering", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "entering", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "entering", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "entering", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "a reconciliation of medication and patient education", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "MT", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "particular, Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "MT", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "certain provinces have limited prescribing rights (as in Alberta", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "ation", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "United Kingdom, pharmacists who undertake additional training are obtaining prescribing rights and this is because of pharmacy education. They are also being paid", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "write", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "entering", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "two", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "20", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "rare", - "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria (from Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy, from the same Greek root as the English word 'apothecary", - "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "rare", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the Netherlands", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "a red stylized letter A", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", - "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", - "5726e65e708984140094d540": "immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "species", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": "separate the peripheral immune system from the neuro", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "disease", - "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "peripheral", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", - "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "acquired) immunity", - "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "acquired) immunity", - "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "acquired) immunity", - "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "acquired) immunity", - "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "acquired) immunity", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "acquired) immunity", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "species", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "detect a wide variety of agents", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "brain", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "wide variety of agents", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. In many species", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "a system of many biological", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "adapt, and thereby avoid", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "ancient e", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "a rudimentary immune system, in the form of enzymes that protect against", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "ancient e", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "acquired immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "acquired) immunity", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "contrast, autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "contrast, autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "contrast, autoimmunity results from a hyper", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "contrast, autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "contrast, autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Disorders", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "Disorders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "a genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "normal", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "contrast, autoimmunity results from a hyper", - "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "contrast, autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Dis", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "acquired", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "1901", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "de Maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "1901", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "Athens", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "Pierre", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "1901", - "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "1901", - "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "1901", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "1891", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "91", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "1901", - "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "1901", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "non", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "non", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "non", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "non", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "non", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "non", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "non", - "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "non", - "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "non", - "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non", - "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody", - "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "injured", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "non", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "damaged, injured", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "reference to immunity was during the plague of Athens in 430 BC", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "adapts its response during", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "ate immune systems are found in all plants and animals", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "stronger", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "simple", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "depend", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens (short for antibody", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "usually triggered", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "ed", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "ines", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "ines", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "cuticle of many leaves", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "sne", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "ines", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "ines, and the genitourinary tract. In the lungs, coughing and sne", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "entangle", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. The flushing action of tears and urine", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "skin", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "Chemical barriers also protect against infection. The skin", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "Chemical barriers also protect against infection. The skin", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "Enzymes such as lysozyme", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "serve as a chemical barrier following menarche, when they become slightly acidic, while semen", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "serve", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "a chemical barrier following menarche", - "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space and, in some cases", - "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "balance", - "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "unpasteurized yogurt, helps restore a healthy balance", - "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "ensal flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space and, in some cases", - "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "ines", - "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "ines", - "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "injured", - "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "ines", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "biological", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "most antibiotics non-specifically target bacteria and do not affect fungi", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "unpasteurized yogurt, helps restore a healthy balance of microbial populations in intestinal infections in children", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "some cases", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "eicosanoids and cytokines", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "E", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "white", - "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "a phagocyte, it becomes trapped in an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", - "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "a phagocyte, it becomes trapped in an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", - "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "a phagocyte, it becomes trapped in an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "a defense mechanism. Phagocy", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "by cytokines", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "a phagosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "a phagosome, which subsequently fuses with another vesicle called a lysosome", - "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "a defense mechanism. Phagocytosis probably represents the oldest", - "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Ne", - "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body", - "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body", - "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body", - "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Ne", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "a process called chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "a wide array of chemicals including enzymes, complement proteins, and regulatory factors such as interleukin 1", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "white", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "white", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "white", - "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "white", - "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "external environment", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "external environment", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "external environment", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "a link between the bodily tissues and the innate and adaptive immune", - "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "self", - "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "missing self", - "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "self", - "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "self", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "non", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Le", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "phagocytes", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "endritic cells (DC) are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment; therefore, they are located mainly in the skin", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "end", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "a link between the bodily tissues and the innate and adaptive immune systems, as they present antigens to T cells, one of the key cell types", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "a link between the bodily tissues and the innate and adaptive immune systems, as they present antigens to T cells, one of the key cell types", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "a condition known as \"missing self", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "a condition known as \"missing self", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "the recognition", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "two major subtypes of T cells: the killer", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "two major subtypes of T cells: the killer", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "combination", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "two major subtypes of T cells: the killer", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "combination", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "a co-receptor on the T cell, called CD8. The T cell then travels throughout the body", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "a co-receptor on the T cell, called CD8. The T cell then travels throughout the body", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "a very strong MHC/antigen activation signal, or additional activation signals provided by \"helper", - "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "a co-receptor on the T cell, called CD8. The T cell then travels throughout the body", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "combination", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "a role in modulating immune response. Killer", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Killer", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "a very strong MHC/antigen activation signal, or additional activation signals provided by \"helper", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "a co-receptor on the T cell, called CD8", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "another", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "another", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "a very strong MHC/antigen activation signal, or additional activation signals provided by \"helper", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "200", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "200", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "200", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen. This antigen/antibody", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "a specific foreign antigen. This antigen/antibody complex is taken up by the B cell and processed by proteolysis", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "a matching helper", - "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "short", - "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "short", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "ines", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "expressed on the T cell's surface, such as CD40 ligand (also called CD154", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "share the characteristics of helper", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "alternative T cell", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "rearrange TCR genes to produce receptor diversity", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "\u03b3", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "sis", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "matching", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "become long-lived memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "ive\" because it occurs during the lifetime of an individual as an adaptation to infection with that pathogen and prepares", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "short", - "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "short", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "a strong response if the pathogen is detected again. This is \"adaptive", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "Newborn infants have no prior exposure", - "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "Newborn infants have no prior exposure to microbes and are particularly vulnerable", - "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Newborn infants have no prior exposure to microbes and are particularly vulnerable", - "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "short-term, lasting from a few days up to several months", - "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "female", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "a particular type of antibody, called IgG, is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "transferred to the gut", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "a few days up to several months", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immun", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "female", - "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "female", - "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "female", - "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "lower antibody production, and a lower immune", - "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "lower antibody production, and a lower immune", - "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "lower antibody production, and a lower immune", - "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "weakened immune responses in aging individuals. Conversely, some hormones are regulated by the immune system, notably thyroid hormone activity. The age-related decline in immune", - "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "less cholecalciferol via UVB radiation. Second, as a person ages the skin", - "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "immune", - "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "less cholecalciferol via UVB radiation. Second, as a person ages the skin", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "abnormal", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "abnormal", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "abnormal", - "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "abnormal", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "Some", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "ressive", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "3", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "disruptions can lead to an increase in chronic conditions such as heart disease", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "lower antibody production, and a lower immune response", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "weakened immune responses in aging", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "ages the skin", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "some hormones are regulated by the immune", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "less", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "destroy the abnormal cells using killer", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "normal", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "Tumor", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "destruction", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "animals", - "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "animals", - "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "animals", - "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "resistant", - "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "animals", - "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "non", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "-associated molecular patterns", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "a localized hypersensitive response, whereby cells at the site of infection undergo rapid apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "silencing", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "non-self, and attacks part", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "non", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "non-self, and attacks part of the body", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "non", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "developing countries", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "bone", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies react with \"self", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "unodef", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "developing countries", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "developing countries", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "developing countries. Diets lacking sufficient protein are associated with impaired", - "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "acquired following infection by activation of B and T cells. Active immunity", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "a pathogen in order to stimulate the immune system and develop specific immunity", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "a pathogen in order to stimulate the immune system and develop specific immunity", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility. With infectious disease", - "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "II", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "age due to immunosenescence", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "poor immune function. However, malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "acquired following infection by activation of B and T cells. Active immunity can also be generated artificially, through", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "principle", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "a pathogen in order to stimulate the immune system and develop specific immunity against", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "Bacteria often overcome", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "a hollow tube", - "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "II", - "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "II", - "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "ST) of immunity", - "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity", - "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "a theory of how an immune", - "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction: \"self\" constituents (constituents of the body", - "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Cy", - "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "Cy", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "a direct route", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "depends on its ability to el", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "ST", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "a theory of how an immune response is triggered according", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "T", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Gl", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "Lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs are often used in conjunction", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "Cy", - "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "ressive drugs such as methotrexate or azathioprine. Cy", - "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical", - "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical", - "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "transduction", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "contrast, during wake", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "anti", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "presence of melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "CY", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D. Not only", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "CY", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CY", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "a signaling device that allows the T-cell to bind to the active form of vitamin D, the steroid hormone", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "extend a vitamin D receptor, in essence asking to bind to the steroid hormone version of vitamin D, calc", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "expresses the gene CY", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "CY", - "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "a role in the immune", - "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "main form of invertebrate systemic immunity", - "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "main form of invertebrate systemic immunity", - "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "innate immune response found in all animals and plants, and represent the main form of invertebrate", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "a small number (one or two", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "Antimicrobial peptides called defensins are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "main form of invertebrate systemic immunity. The complement system and phagocytic", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "ed", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "only in jawed vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "a small number (one or two", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "a small number (one or two", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "a small number (one or two", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "Evolution of the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "te", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "a form of RNA interference. Offensive elements of the immune", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "unicellular eukaryotes", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "a system that uses CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "ole", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "contrast, the humoral theory of immunity", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "ole", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "a unique", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "a unique", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "a system that uses CR", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "end of the nineteenth century", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "contrast, the humoral theory of immunity, held, among others, by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "According to the cellular theory of immunity", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring, stated that the active immune agents were soluble components (mole", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "ole", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "some tumors evade the immune", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer T cells. Some", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer T cells. Some", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "some", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "Tumor", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "Some tumor cells also release products that inhibit the immune response; for example by secreting the cytokine", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "secreting the cytokine TGF-\u03b2", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "two", - "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "two", - "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "two", - "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "two", - "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "two", - "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "present in many successful infections, e", - "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "present in many successful infections, e", - "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "present in many successful infections, e", - "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement. Many pathogens secrete compounds that diminish or misdirect the host's immune response. Some bacteria form bio", - "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "Other bacteria generate surface proteins that bind to antibodies, rendering them ineffective; examples include Streptococcus (protein G), Staphylococcus", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "Type", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Type", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "hide", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "poisoning", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Other bacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "Staphylococcus", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "non", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "non", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "non", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "non", - "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "express antigens that are not found on normal", - "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "express antigens that are not found on normal", - "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "express antigens that are not found on normal", - "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "express antigens that are not found on normal", - "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "express antigens that are not found on normal", - "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "repeatedly", - "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "machine", - "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "machine", - "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "machine", - "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "repeatedly", - "572a12386aef051400155234": "ary", - "572a12386aef051400155235": "ary", - "572a12386aef051400155236": "ary", - "572a12386aef051400155237": "ary", - "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback. The cascade results in the production of peptides that attract immune", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback. The cascade results in the production of peptides that attract immune", - "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback. The cascade results in the production of peptides that attract immune", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback. The cascade results in the production of peptides that attract immune", - "57271c235951b619008f860b": "against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaigns for independence", - "57271c235951b619008f860c": "resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaigns for independence", - "57271c235951b619008f860d": "resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaigns for independence", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "ic variation", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Try", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "es", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "cogenic viruses like human papillomavirus", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "Larger drugs (>500 Da) can provoke a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "a neutralizing immune response", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "sets of proteins (proteomics) involved in the immune response", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "A publicly accessible", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "referred", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "between APCs", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "lasting", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "a pathogen, marking it for destruction. This deposition of complement", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "a cataly", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "South Africa in the fight against apartheid", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Sing", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "2004", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "2003", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaigns for independence", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaigns for independence", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaigns for independence", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "independence from the British Empire), in Czechoslovakia", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaigns for independence", - "57271f125951b619008f8635": "brother", - "57271f125951b619008f8636": "brother", - "57271f125951b619008f8637": "brother", - "57271f125951b619008f8638": "brother", - "57271f125951b619008f8639": "brother", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "brother", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "brother", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "brother", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "brother", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "brother", - "5727213c708984140094da35": "19", - "5727213c708984140094da36": "19", - "5727213c708984140094da38": "19", - "5727213c708984140094da39": "19", - "5727213c708984140094da37": "19", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "19", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "19", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "19", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "19", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "19", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "1919", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "1919", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, O", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Ant", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Ant", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Ant", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Ant", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Ant", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "later", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] statement of the principle", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "yagraha", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "a free India", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "Percy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "The Mask of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "The Mask of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "The Mask of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "a new form of social action", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "au", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "code", - "572726c9708984140094da7e": "a code", - "572726c9708984140094da7c": "a code", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "code", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "suffered from ambiguity", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "a code", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "code", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "anti", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "code", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "code", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "anti", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "a code", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "a code", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "a code", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "a code", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "a code", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "impossible", - "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "a single", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "a single", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Alice", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "a single", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "a single", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "a single", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "a single", - "57280f974b864d1900164370": "refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court, it would not be civil disobedience", - "57280f974b864d1900164371": "a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", - "57280f974b864d1900164372": "a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", - "57280f974b864d1900164373": "a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", - "57280f974b864d1900164374": "a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "her", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "her", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "a citizen's relation to the state", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "her", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "her", - "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "a single all-encompassing", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "a single all-encompassing", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "a single all-encompassing", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "refuse", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "a constitutional impasse", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "a citizen's relation to the state", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "a constitutional impasse", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "a constitutional impasse", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a constitutional impasse", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "a constitutional impasse", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court, it would not be civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "a constitutional impasse", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "a constitutional impasse", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong", - "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong", - "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Res", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong", - "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "opposition", - "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "opposition", - "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "opposition", - "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "opposition", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "opposition", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "opposition", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "opposition", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "opposition", - "572818f54b864d190016446c": "ey", - "572818f54b864d190016446d": "ey", - "572818f54b864d190016446e": "ey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking", - "572818f54b864d190016446f": "ey rules that conflict with morality", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "Thoreau admits that government may express the will of the majority", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "non", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "non", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "hold", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "usually recognized that lawbreaking", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "E", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "traced back to the Book of Exodus", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Exodus 1", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "ey", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "ey", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "ey", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "ey", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "ey", - "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent", - "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "non", - "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "non", - "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "non-violent", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "announced", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "necessary", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "ey rules that conflict with morality", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Eilmann argues that if it is necessary", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "traced", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires \"care", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "destructive", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "non", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Non-revolutionary", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "a principle of civil disobedience", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Thoreau", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "au", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "whether", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires \"care", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "overthrow", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Thoreau", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "Non-revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Non-revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Non-revolutionary", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Non-revolutionary", - "572822233acd2414000df555": "Thoreau", - "572822233acd2414000df556": "au", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "ary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Thoreau", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "took place during", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple", "572822233acd2414000df557": "Thoreau", - "572822233acd2414000df558": "Thoreau", + "572822233acd2414000df558": "rose to higher political office", "572822233acd2414000df559": "Thoreau", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "au", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "au", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "Thoreau", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "Thoreau", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "took place during", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "took place during the Roman Empire", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "a group collectively refuse", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "a group collectively refuse", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "Thoreau", - "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "breaking", - "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "breaking", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "breaking", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "Julia Butterfly Hill lived in Luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "a variety of different illegal", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "a propaganda purpose", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "edients, such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness, which brought medicine", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738", - "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "breaking", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "breaking", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "breaking", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "breaking", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "1978", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "1978", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "Joseph", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "arrested for allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "pure speech", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "1978", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "1978", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "1978", - "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "Some forms of civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "pure speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "ise", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "difficult", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "ares", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "ares", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "engage in moral dialogue, nevertheless they may find it necessary to employ limited coercion in order to get their issue onto the table.\" The Plowshares", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "table", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "Some forms of civil disobedience", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "engage in moral dialogue", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "engage in moral dialogue", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "engage in moral dialogue", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. Thoreau", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. Thoreau", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "some", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "us", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "usals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "limited coercion in order to get their issue onto the table.\" The Plowshares", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "limited coercion in order to get their issue onto the table.\" The Plowshares", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "Thoreau", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "Thoreau", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "whether or not to talk to police officers", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "some", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. Thoreau", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "obey", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "obey", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "Thoreau", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "Some civil disobedients", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "else", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "else suffer the penalties set out in the law. Other civil disobedients who favor the existence of government still don't believe", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "obey", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "guilty", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "guilty", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "other civil disobedients, being anarchists, don't believe in the legitimacy of any government, and therefore see no need", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "duty to submit", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "guilty", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "a \"creative plea,\" and will usually be interpreted as a plea of not guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "August", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "August", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "August", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "August", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "13", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "August", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "jail", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "choose to go to jail", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "jail", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "jail", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice. But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "guilty", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "some activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "guilty", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "guilty", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "guilty", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "40 to 60", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "40 to 60", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "40 to 60", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "jail", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "Sometimes", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "some", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "mass", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "some activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "some activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi pleaded guilty", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "a defendant who was involved in a movement to stop military exercises by trespassing", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "Some civil disobedience defendants", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "a defiant speech", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "40 to 60", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "40 to 60", - "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "breaking the law via civil disobedience", - "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "breaking", - "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "breaking", - "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "breaking", - "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "breaking", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "Some civil disobedience defendants", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine, or to use the proceedings as a forum", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "their", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "a fine, or to use the proceedings as a forum", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes, some civil disobedients seek jury null", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "breaking", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "breaking", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "breaking", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "breaking", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "breaking", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "object", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "1977", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "1977", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "1977", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "1977", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "a moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person because it focuses attention on the threat of punishment and not the moral reasons", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "escape punishment", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "a particular law by breaking", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "a particular law by breaking", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "a particular law by breaking that law.\" During", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "sometimes been used as a shadow defense by civil disobedients to deny guilt", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "sometimes handed out educational leaflets inside courthouses", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "a major goal", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "a moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person because it focuses attention on the threat of punishment and not the moral reasons", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "a moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person because it focuses attention on the threat of punishment and not the moral reasons", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "whether it would do more harm", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "a moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person because it focuses attention on the threat of punishment and not the moral reasons", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "six", - "57273a465951b619008f8700": "six", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "six", - "57273a465951b619008f8703": "six", - "57273cca708984140094db33": "environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety", - "57273cca708984140094db34": "essential. Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question must consider zoning requirements, the environmental", - "57273cca708984140094db35": "essential. Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question must consider zoning requirements, the environmental", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "takes place on location for a known client", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "normally", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "normally", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "referred", - "57273cca708984140094db37": "essential. Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question must consider zoning", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question must consider zoning", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "three", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "three", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "three", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "usually further divided into residential and non", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "three", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "three", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "nine", @@ -6934,89 +6934,89 @@ "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "three", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "three", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "three", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "structure", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "a bathroom", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "pay", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "a bathroom", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "a bathroom", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "laborer", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "undesirable", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources", - "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "stone, versus timber", - "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes", - "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, economies", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "2", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "small commercial", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "available", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, economies", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "scheduled to be built in 2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2", - "572745c6708984140094db9a": "translation of designs into reality", - "572745c6708984140094db99": "translation", - "572745c6708984140094db9b": "translation of designs into reality", - "572745c6708984140094db9c": "translation of designs into reality", - "572745c6708984140094db9d": "awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "separate", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "separate", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "A", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "translation of designs into reality", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "The design team is most commonly employed by (i.e. in contract with) the property owner", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "basis", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "a contract to the most cost efficient bidder", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "ties", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "separate companies", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "shopping", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "shopping", - "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "owner", - "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "companies are growing beyond traditional offerings of design or construction services alone", - "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships", - "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "place", - "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "place", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adher", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "general", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "alone", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "able financial problems", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Underb", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Cash", - "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "place", - "5727502f708984140094dc07": "accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project. The presence of the mortgage banker", - "5727502f708984140094dc08": "accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project. The presence of the mortgage banker", - "5727502f708984140094dc09": "accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project. The presence of the mortgage banker", - "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project. The presence of the mortgage banker", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "a specific time, can arise even when the overall total is enough. Fraud is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "government projects have occurred when the contractor identified change orders", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "relate", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "matter of custom", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "fails to adhere to codes", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "a matter of custom", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "fails", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "se", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "a matter of custom", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "a matter of custom", - "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side", - "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side", - "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side", - "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "designed to ensure that each side", - "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "a co", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "a co-operative relationship", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "a co-operative relationship", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co", - "572753335951b619008f8853": "common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator", - "572753335951b619008f8854": "His or her role", - "572753335951b619008f8855": "main", - "572753335951b619008f8856": "main", - "572753335951b619008f8857": "main contractor. Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor. The procedure continues until the building is ready", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors working together. Once these have been hired", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors working together. Once these have been hired", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "a matter of custom or expectation, such as isolating businesses to a business district and residences to a residential district. An attorney", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenec", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract is the exchange", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "designed", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "lead to confusion and collapse", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "involve relationship contracting", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "a co-operative relationship between the principal", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partner", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "The focus on co", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "acts as the project coordinator", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "His or her", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "client", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "Any", + "572753335951b619008f8857": "ready", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "a list of requirements", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "hires", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors working together. Once these have been hired", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors working together. Once these have been hired", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "existing", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "a final inspection has been passed, an occupancy permit may be issued", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "During the construction of a building, the municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "a final inspection", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors working together", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "hired", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "required to verify", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "lessens the likelihood of damage", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "During", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "a final inspection has been passed, an occupancy permit", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "billion", - "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau, of which $680", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "6", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "8", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "Middle", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "Middle East", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "Middle East", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East, across all sectors, job types and levels of experience, is \u00a342", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "depending", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "dangerous", - "572756fe708984140094dc72": "three times", - "572756fe708984140094dc73": "three times", - "572756fe708984140094dc74": "three times", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "three times that for all workers. Falls", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "three times that for all workers. Falls", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent", - "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "independent", - "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "independent", - "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "independent", - "57274712708984140094dbad": "primary", - "57274712708984140094dbae": "primary", - "57274712708984140094dbaf": "primary", - "57274712708984140094dbb0": "primary", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "cheaper", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "charging their students tuition", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "cheaper", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "New England preparatory", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "K-12", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": "United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "never", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "sixth", @@ -7024,1544 +7024,1544 @@ "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "sixth", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Roman Catholic schools. Other religious groups represented in the K-12", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "Roman", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "private schools offer a higher quality of education. Some schools offer the removal of the purported distractions of co-education; the presence of boarding", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "private schools offer a higher quality of education. Some schools offer the removal of the purported distractions of co-education; the presence of boarding", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "private schools offer a higher quality of education. Some schools offer the removal of the purported distractions of co-education; the presence of boarding", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "teach religious education", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "stricter discipline based on their power of expulsion", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "stricter", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "expensive", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Saint Ignatius", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "St Joseph's College", - "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview, St Gregory's College, Campbelltown, St Aloysius", - "57274971708984140094dbbe": "ite", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "1992", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "1992", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "S", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "Lore", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "7", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "a second", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "between 1992", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "between 1992", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "1992", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "private individuals, private organizations or religious groups. These schools offer the same types of diplomas as public schools. E", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "secondary", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "secondary", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "secondary", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "between 1992", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "means", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "ordinary primary or secondary", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "ordinary primary or secondary", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen are secondary", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "secondary", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "secondary", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "chulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "secondary", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "independent", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "independent", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "independent", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "private schools is that the medium of education in private schools is English", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "private schools is that the medium of education in private schools is English", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "private schools is that the medium of education in private schools is English", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "private schools is that the medium of education in private schools is English", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "a private school is an un", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBS", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "non-profit trusts and societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "a country that has the largest adult illiterate", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "rural", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "ASER", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "religious order, i.e., the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "religious order, i.e., the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "religious order, i.e., the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "a religious order, i.e., the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "religious order, i.e., the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "Chinese primary schools were allowed to retain Chinese", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese primary schools were allowed to retain Chinese", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "Chinese primary schools were allowed to retain Chinese", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "Chinese primary schools were allowed to retain Chinese", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "Chinese primary schools were allowed to retain Chinese", - "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "middle", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "a certain number of teacher", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "a certain number of teacher", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "60", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "middle", - "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "middle", - "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "middle", - "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "middle", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Galaxy", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "a compulsory subject, Nepali", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "April 2014, there are 88", - "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "April 2014, there are 88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "April 2014, there are 88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "April 2014, there are 88", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "1979 and 1984", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "88", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "three", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "three", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Diocesan School", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Saint Kentigern College", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "three", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three", - "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "August", - "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "August", - "5727500f708984140094dbff": "August", - "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August", - "5727500f708984140094dc01": "August", - "572750df5951b619008f882f": "away", - "572750df5951b619008f8830": "post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance is made available to under", - "572750df5951b619008f8831": "under", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christ", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three private schools (including the secondary school, St Dominic's College", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5% of primary enrollment, 32% of secondary", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "accounting for about 7.5% of primary enrollment, 32", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "science", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "turned away", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "post", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates, who wish to pursue college", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", - "5727515f708984140094dc14": "private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", - "5727515f708984140094dc15": "private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", - "57275409708984140094dc35": "transition to democracy, the legal form of \"Model C", - "57275409708984140094dc36": "private schools, as they are state-controlled. All schools in South Africa (including both independent", - "57275409708984140094dc37": "private schools, as they are state-controlled. All schools in South Africa (including both independent", - "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "30", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "South African Schools Act of 1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "nineteenth", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "se", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "se", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "set much higher", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "30", - "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "30", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "30 schools and a web-based environment, has 700", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "30", - "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "30", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "private school and the private school gets paid the same amount as municipal schools. Over 10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008. Sweden", "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", "572756265951b619008f886e": "13", - "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee", - "572756265951b619008f8870": "13", - "572756265951b619008f8871": "27,000+ per year for board", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "9", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "9 per cent of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level and 13", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "27", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "1954", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "1954", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "1954", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "1954", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "private \"Christian academies", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "white", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "private \"Christian academies\". In much of the U.S. South, many white", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "1954", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "Non", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments. Non", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments. Non", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "private schools is generally provided through", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "Non", "572759665951b619008f8883": "52", "572759665951b619008f8884": "52", - "572759665951b619008f8885": "1976); Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972", "572759665951b619008f8886": "Sisters", "572759665951b619008f8887": "1976", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "New York City, and nearly $50,000 for boarding", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "New York City, and nearly $50,000 for boarding", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "New York City, and nearly $50,000 for boarding", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "New York City, and nearly $50,000 for boarding", - "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "1977", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "As of 2012", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "hundreds", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "hundreds", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", - "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "1977", - "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "1977", - "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "1977", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "eight", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes. Harvard's alumni include eight", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "eight", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant led the university through the Great Depression and World War II", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "1900", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "eight", - "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "85", - "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "85", - "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "85", - "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "85", - "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "85", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "To date", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven separate", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "209", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "36", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "36", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Harvard was formed in 1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "38", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "39", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "36", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "trained many Puritan ministers.[citation needed] (A 1643 publication said the school's purpose", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "purpose was \"to advance learning", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "purpose", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "16", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "trained many Puritan ministers", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "dread", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "04", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "03 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "03 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804", - "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "46", - "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "46", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "died a year later, in 1804", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "Henry Ware was elected to the chair", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "46, the natural history lectures of Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus at Harvard College", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "combined observation with intuition", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Sense", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "69", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "69", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions. Derived from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions. Derived from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "1933", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "1933", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1933", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1943", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "1977", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "nine", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "nine", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "nine", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "three", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "8", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "8", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "8", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "a shuttle service and/or a tram. Plans also call", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "a shuttle service and/or a tram. Plans also call", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "a shuttle service and/or a tram. Plans also call", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "7,200 undergraduates and 14", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "14", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Business School and many of the university's athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "a pedestrian bridge over the Charles", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "a 21-acre (8", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "a", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Har", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "14", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "14", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "unofficially adopted (in preference to magenta) by an 1875", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1875", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "September 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession. It was worth $32", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "September", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "September 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "September", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "September", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30% loss in 2008-09. In December 2008, Harvard announced that its endowment had lost 22% (approximately $8", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "2011", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "a total financial aid reserve of $159 million for students, and a Pell Grant reserve of $4", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "late 1980", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "late 1980", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "a speech given by South African Vice Consul", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "3", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "1978", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "eight", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "Teaching", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "September", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "Students", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "2004", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "38", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "38", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "39 million from other outside support. Grants total 88", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "39 million from other outside support. Grants total 88", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "39 million from other outside support. Grants total 88", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "2007", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "2009, Harvard offered grants totaling $414", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "80", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "80", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "80", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "80", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "three", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "y", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "three", - "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "three", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2003", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "2003", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "every two", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "every two", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "second", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "intense athletic rivalry with Yale", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "fall", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "fall", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "three", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "three", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Walter Camp (former captain of the Yale", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "a multi-purpose arena and home to the Harvard basketball teams. The Malkin Athletic Center, known as the \"MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center, known as the \"MAC", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "June", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "June", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "June", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "ice", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", - "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Pierre Trudeau; Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras; Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu", - "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "John F. Kennedy, Al Gore, George W. Bush and Barack Obama", - "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Pierre Trudeau; Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras; Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu", - "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Pierre Trudeau; Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras; Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "killer", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "killer", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "killer", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "killer", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Less", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "O", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Y", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Less", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Less", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "1968", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1968", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "1968", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "1968", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Shakespeare", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "8", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "8", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "seventh", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "seventh", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "seventh", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "seventh", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "seventh", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "two", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "two", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "north", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Caroline", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "two United States Navy", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "se", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "two", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "a coastal subgroup of the Timucua people. At the time of contact with Europeans", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "Black", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "oldest remnants of pottery", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "16", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "ons", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "era", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "a village called Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville; this may be the earliest", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "September", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "a stone", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "September", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "September", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "September", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "a reconstruction of the fort was established on the St. Johns River in 1964", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "83", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "83", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "9, 1832", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "a narrow point, which the Seminole", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "83", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "9, 1832", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "February", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "February", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "February", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "February", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "February", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "1888", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "February 22, 1888", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "1888", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "February 22, 1888", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "key supply point", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "1862", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "February 1864", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "disrupted", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "famous", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "late", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad. President Grover Cleveland", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "3", - "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "3", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "3", - "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "1912", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "3, 1901", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "30", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "30", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "30", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville the title of \"Winter Film Capital", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville the title of \"Winter Film Capital of the World\". However, the emergence of Hollywood", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "middle", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "1970", - "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "middle", - "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "middle", - "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "middle", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "middle class \"white flight", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "a subsequent wave of middle", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "six", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "six", - "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "six", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "six", - "57281d494b864d19001644be": "11", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "mainly elected through the traditional old boy", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "11", - "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "11", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "October 1, 1968", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "mainly elected through the traditional old boy", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "1967", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "October 1, 1968", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "October 1, 1968", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "2000", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "October 1, 1968", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "8", - "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "8", - "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "8", - "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "8", - "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "8", - "572821274b864d1900164510": "42", - "572821274b864d1900164511": "42", - "572821274b864d1900164512": "42", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "divides", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "a total area of 8", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "surrounds the town of Baldwin", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "1990", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "6", "572821274b864d1900164513": "42", - "572821274b864d1900164514": "1972", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "September, while the driest months", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "September, while the driest months", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "September, while the driest months", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "September, while the driest months", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "82", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "a humid subtropical", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "September", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "sunny", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "very little cold weather", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "79", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "82", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "82", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "common", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "82", - "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "1999", - "572824f13acd2414000df590": "1999", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "a dozen", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "St. Augustine", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "2012", - "572824f13acd2414000df592": "1999", - "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2012", - "572826634b864d19001645be": "821,784 people and 366", - "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784 people and 366", - "572826634b864d19001645c0": "821,784 people and 366", - "572826634b864d19001645c1": "821,784 people and 366", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "26.2% from 45 to 64", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "26.2% from 45 to 64", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "26.2% from 45 to 64", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "26.2% from 45 to 64", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "October", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "October", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "October", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "October", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "October", - "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "October", - "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "October", - "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "October", - "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "October", - "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "October", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "a dozen", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "tenth-largest Arab", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "8", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": "twelfth most populous city in the United States. As of 2010[update], there were 8", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "October 2015, Credit Suisse published a study which shows global inequality continues to increase, and that half", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "3", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "October 2015, Credit Suisse", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "richest 1% of adults alone owned 40", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "trillion in 2008", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "half of the global wealth by 2016", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "poor", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "richest", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "400", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "richest", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "New York Times", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "rich", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "richest", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "richest", - "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "richest", - "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "rich", - "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"over 60", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"over 60 percent\" of the Forbes richest 400", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "ited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"over 60 percent\" of the Forbes richest 400", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "September 2012", - "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "economic actor", - "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "economic actor", - "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "economic actor", - "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "economic actor", - "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "economic actor", - "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "Ne", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "economic actor", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "Neoclassical economics", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "Neoclassical economics", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "workers", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "economic", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "economic actor", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "economic actor", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages. The substitution of capital equipment", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages. The substitution of capital equipment", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages. The substitution of capital equipment", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages. The substitution of capital equipment", - "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages. The substitution of capital equipment", - "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages. The substitution of capital equipment", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "a market economy, inequality is a reflection", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "res", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "reserve army of labour", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "less workers", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "raises the productivity of each worker", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "organic", - "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages. The substitution of capital equipment", - "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages. The substitution of capital equipment", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "a situation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "a situation", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "a function of market price of skill", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "a function of market price of skill", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "a function of market price of skill", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "below or above market wages to workers", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "skill", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "below market wage will find that their business is chronically understaffed. Their competitors will take advantage", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "understaffed. Their competitors will take advantage", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "a function of market price of skill", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "below or above market wages to workers", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "market", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "skill", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "abuse workers", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "a function of market price of skill", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "low", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "low", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "low", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "necessity", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "latter is expected to foster technological progress and thus have a more positive impact on economic", - "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "price of skill", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "abuse", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "themselves", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "a low wage", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "nature", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "Nec", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "Nec", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "essity", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "latter is expected to foster technological progress and thus have a more positive impact on economic growth", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Nec", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "latter is expected to foster technological progress and thus have a more positive impact on economic growth", - "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "a more equal distribution of income across the board", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "a more equal distribution of income across the board", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "a more equal distribution of income across the board", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "a more equal distribution of income across the board", - "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "base", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "a more equal", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "a progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "a more equal distribution of income across the board", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "social spending can result in a more equal", - "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth", - "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth", - "5729e1101d04691400779641": "lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth", - "5729e1101d04691400779642": "lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "a lack of education leads directly to lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "lower", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "lower", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "a high demand for workers, creates high wages for those with this education, however, increases in education first increase and then decrease growth", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower", - "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "poor", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "billion", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "billion", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "billion", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "billion", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "billion", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "access to education", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "average United States worker had completed just one more year of school, it would add an additional $105 billion", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "empty", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "empty", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "billion", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "S&P recommended increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "billion", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "billion", - "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1940", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "ust cycles", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "1940", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "1940", - "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "1940", - "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "1940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "low", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "uns", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1940", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "1940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "there was an increase in skilled workers", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "1940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "economy", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "low economic", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "poverty trap", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "economic", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "economic", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "economic", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "economic", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "economic liberalism and the reduction of business", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "decline", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "economic", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "economic", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "economic", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "economic", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "low", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "low", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "low levels of inequality, and concludes \"the historical pattern is clear; the cross-national pattern is clear", - "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "low", - "5729e4291d04691400779651": "low levels of inequality, and concludes \"the historical pattern is clear; the cross-national pattern is clear", - "5729e4291d04691400779652": "low levels of inequality, and concludes \"the historical pattern is clear; the cross-national pattern is clear", - "5729e4291d04691400779653": "low", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "exclusion", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little support", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level of economic", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "low levels of inequality, and concludes \"the historical pattern is clear", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "weak labor movements and vice-versa", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "clear; the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "clear; the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "Sociologist", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "Rosen", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "low", - "5729e4291d04691400779655": "low levels of inequality, and concludes \"the historical pattern is clear; the cross-national pattern is clear", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "poor countries, the low", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "low skilled", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "low skilled", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements and vice-versa", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "low", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "rising inequality in the United States. He attributes this trend to increased trade with poor countries", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "economic", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "poor countries, the low-skilled workers", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "low skilled", - "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "low skilled", - "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "low skilled", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "rising", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "tradeable. However, he concedes that the effect of trade on inequality in America is minor", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53", - "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "Bahrain", - "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "due", - "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "his book Knowledge and Decisions, claims that this difference is due", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "40", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "travel", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "his book Knowledge and Decisions", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference in earnings between women and men", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "lower", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "lower", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "lower", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "less willing to travel", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell, in his book Knowledge and Decisions", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "Kuznets", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "Kuznets", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "ires more capital", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "lower", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "stages of development. According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "lower", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "lower", - "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "nets' curve", - "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "nets' curve", - "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "ve Kuznets' theory", - "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "ve Kuznets' theory", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "ve Kuznets' theory", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "ve Kuznets' theory", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "nets' curve", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "ve Kuznets' theory", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "economic", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "economic", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "economic", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "economic", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "economic", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "economic", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "economic", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "economic", - "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "economic", - "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "wealth creation, greater productivity, etc., it will also prevent successful entrepreneurs from earning", - "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "growing inequality, according", - "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "growing inequality, according", - "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "growing inequality, according", - "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking, brings income not from creation of wealth", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "economic", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Simon", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "economic", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "ires more capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "ires", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "Eventually", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "weak. Kuznets' curve", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "weak. Kuznets' curve", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "weak. Kuznets' curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "ting the relationship between level of income and inequality, Kuznets", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "weak", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "weak. Kuznets' curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "effect", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "y individuals or entities. According to this theory", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "y individuals or entities. According to this theory", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "Over", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "ty", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "returns", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Stiglitz", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "certain", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "lower", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "economic", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "lower rates of social goods, a lower level of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption, and even a lower level of economic", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "economic", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "economic", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "economic", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "lower", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "lower", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013 Economics Nobel prize winner Robert J. Shiller", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "economic", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "economic", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "er", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic", - "572a06866aef0514001551be": "lower", - "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "lower", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "Richard", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower", - "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "lower", - "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "lower", - "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "77", - "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "77 years in 2004) than Greeks (78", - "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "77 years in 2004) than Greeks (78", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "higher", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "led to better", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "77", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "expectancy", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "77 years in 2004) than Greeks (78", - "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "77 years in 2004) than Greeks (78", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "40", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "40", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "equally", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "nine", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "40", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "40", - "572a0a391d046914007796df": "unde", - "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "unde", - "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "unde", - "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "a tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality. They estimated that about half", - "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "unde", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "richer", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "richer", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "richer", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "nine", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "UNICEF index of \"child well-being in rich countries\", studying 40", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "almost identically", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "half", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality. They estimated that about half", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "Following the utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "A house that provides less utility to a millionaire", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "An additional dollar", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "richer", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "poor", - "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "1986", - "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "1986", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "a society with more equality", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "lower in 2001 than it was in 1986. The debate is summarized in \"The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian Cato", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "1986", - "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "1986", - "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "1986", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "2007\u201308", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "lines' that have made [financial] crises more likely to happen than in the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Poor", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Thomas B", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Ragh", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "deep financial 'fault lines", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "low. This has given the American economy a tendency to go \"from bubble to bubble", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "bottom 20 percent (the poor", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "bottom 20 percent (the poor", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "bottom 20 percent (the poor", - "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "bottom 20 percent (the poor", - "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "bottom 20 percent (the poor", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economic", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "a tendency to go \"from bubble to bubble", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "According to International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "economic", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "then GDP growth actually declines over the medium", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "contrast, an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent (the poor", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "poor", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "Vicente Royuel", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "economic", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "economic", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "waste of resources", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "2009", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "poor", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "poor", - "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "poor", - "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "poor", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Stiglitz presented evidence", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Stiglitz", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "harms growth", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "scarcer than machines, widespread education", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", - "572a11663f37b31900478694": "1993", - "572a11663f37b31900478695": "1993", - "572a11663f37b31900478696": "1993", - "572a11663f37b31900478697": "1993", - "572a12381d0469140077972d": "richer countries. A study of Swedish counties between 1960", - "572a12381d0469140077972e": "poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries. A study of Swedish counties between 1960", - "572a12381d0469140077972c": "poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries. A study of Swedish counties between 1960", - "572a12381d0469140077972b": "poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries. A study of Swedish counties between 1960", - "572a12381d0469140077972f": "counties", - "572a13841d0469140077973b": "economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases. Economist Thomas Piketty", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "lower", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": "1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "economic", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": "unstable", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "Barro", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "Barro", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Barro", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "sometimes found evidence confirming the Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases. Economist Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases. Economist Thomas Piketty", - "572a13841d0469140077973d": "economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases. Economist Thomas Piketty", - "572a13841d0469140077973e": "economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases. Economist Thomas Piketty", - "572a13841d0469140077973f": "1914", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "economic", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "economic", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "economic", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "ty", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "ty", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "a positive effect on economic", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "According", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "economic", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "economic", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "economic", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "economic", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "er", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "poorer sections of society", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "depend on the existing level of inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "ten years, but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "economic", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty", - "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "extra", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "Ban Ki-Moon", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "poor and developing countries much land and housing", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "extra", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra", - "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "extra", - "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "extra", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "1984", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "affordable housing \u2013 at least in the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodda noted that from 1984", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "affordable housing \u2013 at least in the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodda noted that from 1984", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "affordable housing \u2013 at least in the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodda noted that from 1984", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "avoid", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "lower incomes, the costs must be borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "East New York", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "rising", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "avoid and are shared by everyone", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "worse", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "middle", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "middle", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "middle", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "economic", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "waste", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "economic", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "economic", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means", - "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "A Theory of Justice that inequalities in the distribution of wealth", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "taking on debt", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "smaller", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "lower", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "lower as well. As such, the current high level of population has a large impact on this as well", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "a sustainable level (1/3 of current levels, so about 2 billion people), human inequality can be addressed/correct", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "attribute the vast disparities in wealth", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a situation where", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "dependent", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means of production should be socially", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "force", - "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "A Theory of Justice that inequalities in the distribution of wealth", - "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "A Theory of Justice that inequalities in the distribution of wealth", - "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "A Theory of Justice that inequalities in the distribution of wealth", - "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "economic", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves. John Rawls", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "John Rawls", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "economic", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "economic", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "economic", - "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "a person\u2019s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "ings", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "ings", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "ings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "a person\u2019s capabilities are lowered", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "man", - "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "economic", - "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "economic", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "going", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "their functionings, capabilities, and agency", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "1963", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "1963", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1989", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "1989", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "1996", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "1996", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "1989", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "elve", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "a sentient time-travelling", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "a blue", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "relaunched in 2005", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "a single pilot episode of K-9 and Company", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "a significant part of British popular culture, and elsewhere", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "a significant part of British popular culture, and elsewhere", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "elve", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "elve", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "elve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "elve", - "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "a \"chameleon", - "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "a \"chameleon", - "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "a \"chameleon", - "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "a \"chameleon", - "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "a \"chameleon", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "enemies", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "alone", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "enemies", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "a rogue Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS \u2013 \"Time and Relative Dimension in Space\" \u2013 time machine", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS \u2013 \"Time and Relative Dimension in Space\" \u2013 time machine", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "a disguise", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "a blue", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "alone", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "a Time Lord", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "a Time Lord, the Doctor has the ability to regenerate", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "alone", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "alone", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "ready", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "a Time Lord", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "23", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "ready", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "ready", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "ready", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "ready", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "1989", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "30", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "1989", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "1989", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "1989", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "July 1989", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "1989", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "July 1989", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "July 1989", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Spring", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "Spring", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "Spring", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Spring", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Spring", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "26", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "a British expatriate", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "July", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "1996", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "1996", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "1996", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "nine further series in 2006", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "March", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "2018", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "1963", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1963", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "1963", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "1963", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "relaun", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "relaun", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "30", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "30", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "a delay of eighty", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "a delay of eighty", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "30", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "30", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "a delay of eighty seconds. The BBC believed that many viewers had missed", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "phrase \"Hiding", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "phrase retains this association with Doctor Who, to the point that in 1991", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "phrase retains this association with Doctor Who, to the point that in 1991", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "phrase \"Hiding", - "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "phrase \"Hiding", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "1972", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scari", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Spy", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "1972", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "1972", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "1972", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "1996, the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who. In 1998", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "1996, the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who. In 1998", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "1996, the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who. In 1998", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "1996, the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who. In 1998", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1996, the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who. In 1998", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "three", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "three", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "three", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "three", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "three", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "The Times newspaper, journalist Philip Howard", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Mon", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "a time machine", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "a time machine", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "a time machine", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "1998", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1996", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "1989. During the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or \"serial\") \u2014 usually of four to six", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "Master", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "six", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "13", - "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13 45-minute, self", - "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "13", - "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "13", - "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "13", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "eight", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "eight", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13 45-minute, self-contained episodes (60", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "2008", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "8", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "8", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "eight", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "two feature-length productions (1983's The Five Doctors and the 1996 television film), eight", - "572803493acd2414000df229": "1973", - "572803493acd2414000df22a": "1973", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009", + "572803493acd2414000df229": "two", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "79", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1973", - "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "every story with the exception of Marco", - "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "every story with the exception of Marco", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "St Bartholomew's Eve", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "Early", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "every story with the exception of Marco", - "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "every story with the exception of Marco", - "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "every story with the exception of Marco", - "572805363acd2414000df26d": "missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968", - "572805363acd2414000df26e": "missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968", - "572805363acd2414000df26f": "missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968", - "572805363acd2414000df270": "November 2006", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "Audio", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "BBC on VHS", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "2006", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "missing", "572805363acd2414000df271": "November 2006", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "Hartnell's Doctor had merely described undergoing a \"renewal,\" and the Second Doctor underwent a \"change of appearance", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "Hartnell's Doctor had merely described undergoing a \"renewal,\" and the Second Doctor underwent a \"change of appearance", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "Hartnell's Doctor had merely described undergoing a \"renewal,\" and the Second Doctor underwent a \"change of appearance", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "Hartnell's Doctor had merely described undergoing a \"renewal,\" and the Second Doctor underwent a \"change of appearance", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "appearance", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "a \"change of appearance", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "a \"change of appearance", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "a \"change of appearance", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "third on-screen", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", - "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "12", - "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "twelfth and final", - "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "twelfth and final", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "2013", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "2013", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "1986", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "1986", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "twelfth and final", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "1973", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "an unknown incarnation of himself", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1973", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "1973", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "2007", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "1973", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "1973", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "2013", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "1999", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time. To celebrate the 40th anniversary in 2003", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "1999", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "1999", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time. To celebrate the 40th anniversary in 2003", - "57280e323acd2414000df349": "1976", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "2003", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "2010", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "2003", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "twelfth", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "1976", - "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1976", - "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "1976", - "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1976", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "last", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Daughter\" (2008", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "last", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "last", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "brother", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1983", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "2010", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "Unearthly Child", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "a granddaughter, Susan", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "surviving", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "last surviving Time Lord, and that his home planet had been destroyed", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "any", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "a human", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "alone", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "a figure", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "1963. One of the roles of the companion is to remind the Doctor of his \"moral duty\". The Doctor's first companions seen on screen", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "a Time Lady", "572811434b864d190016438c": "a primary female", - "572811434b864d190016438d": "a primary", - "572811434b864d190016438e": "a primary", + "572811434b864d190016438d": "Harkness (John Barrowman) recurring as secondary companion figures", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "venth", "572811434b864d190016438f": "a primary", - "572811434b864d1900164390": "Ninth and Tenth Doctors were Rose Tyler (Billie Piper), Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman), and Donna Noble", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "2", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "6, the Great Intelligence and the Ice Warriors in Series 7, and Zygons in the 50th Anniversary Special", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "3", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "the Ninth and Tenth Doctors were Rose Tyler (Billie Piper), Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman), and Donna Noble", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "a time: the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks in series 1, Cybermen in series 2", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "a time: the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks in series 1, Cybermen in series 2", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "3", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "6, the Great Intelligence and the Ice Warriors in Series 7, and Zygons in the 50th Anniversary Special", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "non", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "non", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Special", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "a Dalek, making it go mad", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "a Dalek, making it go mad", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "non", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "non", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "non", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "1973", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "1973", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "1973", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "1973", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "scientist", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "weakness", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "Master", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "emy", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "1996", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe. Conceived as \"Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "1973", - "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "female", - "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "female", - "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "female", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "re-introduction in the 2007", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "2007", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "a female", - "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "female", - "572816213acd2414000df429": "noise", - "572816213acd2414000df42a": "noise", - "572816213acd2414000df42b": "noise", - "572816213acd2414000df42c": "noise", - "572816213acd2414000df42d": "noise", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "1986", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "1989", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "1989", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "1996", - "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "1986", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "November 2013", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "November 2013", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "November 2013", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "November 2013", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "November 2013", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "a female", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "a significant and innovative piece", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "a significant and innovative piece", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "a", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "a", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": "a", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "A different arrangement was recorded by Peter Howell for season 18 (1980", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "a new arrangement of Ron Grainer", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "1987", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "a new arrangement which featured samples from the 1963", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Christmas", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "2007 Christmas special episode", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "a new version of the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers. In 2011, the theme tune charted at number 228", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "2010", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "2011, the theme tune charted at number 228", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "2013", "572819864b864d190016447e": "1978", "572819864b864d190016447f": "1978", "572819864b864d1900164480": "1978", "572819864b864d1900164481": "1978", "572819864b864d1900164482": "1978", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "1979", - "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1979", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "1979", - "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "1979", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "1979", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "27 July 2008", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "19", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "27 July 2008", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "19", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson, who is also well known for his theme and incidental music for Blake", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "Dudley Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "went", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "a Music hall conductor", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Ben Foster", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "19 November 2006", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "July 2008", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "July 2008", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Ben Foster", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "Six", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005. The first featured tracks from the first two", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "Six", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "Six", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "Six", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "1973", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "1973", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "1973", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "February", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "2012", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Third and Eighth Doctors is the primary logo used on all media", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "1973", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "three", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "three", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "three", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "three", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "three", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "late 1970", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "three notable periods of high ratings. The first of these was the \"Dalekmania\" period (circa 1964", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "repeated", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "1979", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "1989", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "late", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "1979", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "1979", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "12", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "12", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "late 1980s performance of three", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "late 1980s performance of three", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "third", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "1983", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "1988", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "12", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "12", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "1983", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "2003", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "January", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "1983", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "2003", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "Sy", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "2003", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "2003", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "a strong fan base since its inception, having been exclusively first run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC", "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976", - "572825714b864d1900164592": "1976", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "2009", "572825714b864d1900164593": "1976", - "572825714b864d1900164594": "1976", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "20", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "20", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "20", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "20", - "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "20", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "1979", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "a viewer contest) and excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Bill", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "9 October 2006", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "Eight", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "Eight", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Eight", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "Eight", - "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "One", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "1970", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "late", - "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role", - "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role", - "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "13", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "13", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "13", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "13", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "13", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "a stage", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "late 1980", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "late 1980s, Jon Pertwee", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "2006", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "2006", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "A second series of Torchwood aired in 2008", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "2009", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "A fourth series, Torchwood", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "September 2007. A second series followed in 2008", - "57282f204b864d190016468b": "September 2007. A second series followed in 2008", - "57282f204b864d190016468c": "September 2007. A second series followed in 2008", - "57282f204b864d190016468d": "September 2007. A second series followed in 2008", - "57282f204b864d190016468e": "autumn", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "September 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2009", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "2010", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "autumn 2011 \u2013 uncompleted due to the death of Elisabeth Sladen in early", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "1993", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "1993", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "1993", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "a crossover with the soap opera East", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "1993", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "1993", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", - "572831512ca10214002da04c": "1999", - "572831512ca10214002da04d": "1999", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "1999", - "572833662ca10214002da086": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage. In the Channel 4", - "572833662ca10214002da087": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage. In the Channel 4", - "572833662ca10214002da088": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage. In the Channel 4", - "572833662ca10214002da089": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage. In the Channel 4", - "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage. In the Channel 4", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "EastEnders, the Adult Swim comedy show Robot Chicken, the Family Guy", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "Que", + "572833662ca10214002da089": "a similar manner, the character of Oliver on Cou", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage", "572834524b864d1900164716": "1966", - "572834524b864d1900164717": "1966", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "a 21", "572834524b864d1900164718": "1966", - "572834524b864d1900164719": "1966", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", "572834524b864d190016471a": "1988", - "572835854b864d190016472e": "2012", - "572835854b864d190016472f": "2012", - "572835854b864d1900164730": "2012", - "572835854b864d1900164731": "2012", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "1999", + "572835854b864d190016472f": "Sixth and Seventh Doctors, with Paul McGann's Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001. Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "1999", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", - "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1979", - "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "1979", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "mid-sixties", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "1979", - "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "1979", - "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "short stories, audio books, radio plays, interactive video games, game books, webcasts, DVD extras, and even stage performances. In this respect", - "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "short stories, audio books, radio plays, interactive video games, game books, webcasts, DVD extras, and even stage performances. In this respect", - "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "short", - "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "short stories, audio books, radio plays, interactive video games, game books, webcasts, DVD extras, and even stage performances. In this respect", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "BBC Television in the early 1960", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television in the early 1960", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who, in different media", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "respect", "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006", - "572838323acd2414000df738": "2011", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "2006", "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", - "572838323acd2414000df73a": "2011", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "a BAFTA nomination for the series, getting a Best Supporting", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Michelle Gomez became the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series, getting a Best Supporting", - "57283a392ca10214002da118": "2013", - "57283a392ca10214002da119": "2013", - "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "2013", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "science", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": "a TV drama with its 50th anniversary special", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", - "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "2013", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "eight", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "eight", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "eight", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "eight", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "a TV drama with its 50th anniversary special", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "11", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX magazine of \"The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "five", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "ice", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", - "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "ice", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "twice", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009, Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "touch", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "six", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "six", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Smith won Best Actor in the 2012", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "six", - "57283e652ca10214002da166": "South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime, The Simpsons and The Big Bang Theory", - "57283e652ca10214002da167": "South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime, The Simpsons and The Big Bang Theory", - "57283e652ca10214002da168": "South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime, The Simpsons and The Big Bang Theory", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "a Dalek invades his bathroom", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "ates", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "a soap sponge", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime, The Simpsons and The Big Bang Theory", - "57283e652ca10214002da169": "South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime, The Simpsons and The Big Bang Theory", - "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "seven", - "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "seven", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": "ates", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "The College", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", - "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "seven", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "literary criticism", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "literary criticism", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "self-sustaining", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "literary criticism", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "College", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "1890", - "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "1890", - "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1890", - "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891, and the first classes were held in 1892", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "91", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "91", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "92", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "1890", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "1890", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "1890", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "1890", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "1890", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "B", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles", "572843304b864d1900164848": "1896", "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", - "572843304b864d190016484a": "1896", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "a grade of A", "572843304b864d190016484b": "1896", - "572843304b864d190016484c": "1896", + "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "1929", - "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "1929", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "1929", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "1929", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "attend", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "attend", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "attend college; in addition", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "attend", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "attend", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "declined", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "Hyde", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "second", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "a controversial urban renewal project for Hyde", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "young", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "a two", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "1967", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "2008", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "September", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "two", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "2008", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "2008", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "2008", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "September", - "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "six", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "300 million to the university's Booth School of Business", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "a \"master", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", - "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "six", - "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "six", - "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "six", - "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1999", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "a \"master", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "Saarin", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "1999", - "57284d484b864d1900164902": "1999", - "57284d484b864d1900164903": "1999", - "57284d484b864d1900164904": "1999", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "New Delhi, India, which opened in 2014", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "a series of arts buildings; a building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "a building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "1999 and updated in 2004", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "apart from its main campus. The university's Booth School of Business", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Paris", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "fall 2010", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "New Delhi, India, which opened in 2014", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "New Delhi, India, which opened in 2014", - "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "March", - "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "March", - "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "March", - "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "March", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "2010, the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2014", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "March 2016 by Daniel Diermeier", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "2009", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "March", - "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "seven", - "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "seven", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", - "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "50 academic majors and 28", - "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "50", - "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "50 academic majors and 28", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Core", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "Common Core", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "Common Core", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Common Core", - "572855973acd2414000df925": "1983", - "572855973acd2414000df926": "1983", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "five divisions: the Biological Sciences Collegiate", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Under", + "572855973acd2414000df925": "a private day school for K-12", + "572855973acd2414000df926": "a residential treatment program for those with behavioral", "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", - "572855973acd2414000df928": "four", - "572855973acd2414000df929": "1983", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "South Side", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "a", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "six", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "six", - "572856beff5b5019007da193": "six", - "572856beff5b5019007da194": "six", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library, built in 2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": "John", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "12", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "12", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "12", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "1947", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "1947", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "1953", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "a joint stake in Fermilab, a nearby particle physics", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "a stake in the Apache Point Observatory in Sunspot, New Mexico", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "man-made nuclear reaction", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "chemical", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", - "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "October 2012", - "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "October 2012", - "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "October 2012", - "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "October 2012", - "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "October 2012", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933 and in Cinema & Media studies since 2000", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "1933 and in Cinema & Media studies since 2000", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "1996", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several", "572863363acd2414000df985": "fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792", "572863363acd2414000df986": "3", "572863363acd2414000df987": "fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792", "572863363acd2414000df988": "fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792", - "572863363acd2414000df989": "Spring", - "572864542ca10214002da2de": "1969", - "572864542ca10214002da2df": "1969", - "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "1969", - "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "1969", - "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946 after University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football. (In 1969", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "2012", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "members of the University Athletic Association (UAA", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Ten Conference", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "1935", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400", - "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "twice", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "400", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "118", - "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "twice", - "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "twice", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "spring", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "spring", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "spring", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "spring", - "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "seven", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "notable RSOs are the nation's longest", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "second", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "The University of Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "The University of Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "2", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven", - "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "seven", - "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "seven", - "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "seven", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "Every May since 1987", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "Every", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Every", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Every", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Every", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "1987", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Arts", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Every January, the university holds a week-long winter", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "summer", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "CEO", - "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "richest", - "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "third richest man in America", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "third richest man in America Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "CEO", - "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "alumni include Microsoft CEO", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "female", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "female", - "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "female", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Company", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "insky", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "alumni in the field of government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Mas", - "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "female", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Before", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Ness", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Bloom", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "New York Times bestseller Before", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "The Good War", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Glass", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "James Watson, best known as one of the co", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "James Watson, best known as one of the co", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "James Watson, best known as one of the co", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "James Watson, best known as one of the co", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Bungie", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Alex", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "opian", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "opian", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "science", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "ist David Suzuki", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "lithium-ion battery", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "dating", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "alumnus", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Thatcher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson, the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "his work on portfolio theory", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "a female hominid australopithecine known as \"Lucy", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "a female hominid australopithecine known as \"Lucy", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "a female hominid australopithecine known as \"Lucy", - "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize Tsung-Dao Lee, and astrophysicist", - "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", - "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", - "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", - "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "second", - "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "Bloom", - "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Bloom", - "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Bloom", - "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "the actinide concept and Nobel Prize winner Yuan T. Lee, Nobel Prize winning novelist Saul Bellow, political philosopher and author Allan Bloom", - "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Bloom", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan, the 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury and former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Treasury and former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "CEO", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "Treasury and former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson, former Chairman of President Barack Obama", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "CEO", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "1368", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "1368", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "1368", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "1368", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", - "572860e03acd2414000df977": "a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Reshevsky", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "conservative international relations scholar", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "calculator", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "discoverer", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "second female Nobel laureate Maria Goeppert-Mayer", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "asted", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "asted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "asted", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Yuan", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "asted", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "R", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "Shakespeare scholar", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "paleontologists", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143\u671d", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "\u5143\u671d", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "\u5143\u671d", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "71", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "asties", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese", - "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Song", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan on the imperial records as the official founder", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "1271", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "1271", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "1271", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "1271", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "06", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "\u00e0 Yu", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "\u00e0 Yu", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "\u00e0 Yu", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "\u00e0 Yu", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "12", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "06", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "third son, \u00d6gedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "06", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "third son, \u00d6gedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234", - "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "four", - "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "four", - "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "four", - "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "four", - "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "four", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "two", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "two", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "two", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "two", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "two", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "third son", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "51", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "third son", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "4", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Two", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Two", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "4", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "a Han Chinese", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "a Han Chinese", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "two Jurchen women, a Han Chinese", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "a Han Chinese", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Shi", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "59", - "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "59", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "59", - "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "59", - "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "59", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "59", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "south. Kublai secured the northeast border in 1259", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "brother", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Chinese era name of Zhongtong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "refused", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "south", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "59", - "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "59", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "a Mongol tributary", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "Li Tan, the son-in-law of a powerful official, instigated a revolt against Mongol rule in 1262", - "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "three", - "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "three", - "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "three", - "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three, later four", - "572869b84b864d19001649af": "three", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "a dynastic name legitimized Mongol rule by integrating the government into the narrative of traditional Chinese political succession. Khublai", - "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "southern China to Daidu in the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai", - "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "southern China to Daidu in the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai", - "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China to Daidu in the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "after 1262 was a compromise", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "past Chinese dynasties unchanged", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "three, later four", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": "three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese occupying the lowest rank. Kublai", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "1264", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "1264", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "a sage emperor by following the rituals of Confucian propriety", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "Chao). Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace, enabled the spread of technologies, commodities, and culture between China and the West. Kublai", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Chao). Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "southern", - "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "foreign visitors to his court, such as the Venetian merchant Marco", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "two", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "two", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "two", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "two", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "two", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "76", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "76", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "76", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "south with the Song Emperor", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115\u201312", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "brother", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China, Kublai", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "between 1268", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "between 1268", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "76", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "76", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "88", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "79", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "hen", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "81", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "88", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Chinese", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "88", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "88", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "53", - "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "third son, with the support of his mother K\u00f6kejin and the minister Bayan, succeeded the throne", - "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "third son, with the support of his mother K\u00f6kejin and the minister Bayan, succeeded the throne", - "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "94", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Success", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "85", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Bayan, succeeded the throne and ruled as Tem\u00fcr Khan, or Emperor Chengzong, from 1294", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "94", - "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "fourth", - "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "fourth", - "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "fourth", - "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "fourth", - "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "fourth", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Confucian reforms. They placed Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr (or Taidingdi) on the throne", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Confucian reforms. They placed Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr (or Taidingdi) on the throne", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Confucian reforms. They placed Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr (or Taidingdi) on the throne", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "Confucian reforms. They placed Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr (or Taidingdi) on the throne", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "Confucian reforms. They placed Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr (or Taidingdi) on the throne", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "28", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "28", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "28", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "28", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "28", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "spring", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": ", Buy", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Buy", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Buy", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Buy", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "successor", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "two", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Bai", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "Da Yuan Tong Zhi", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "a coup involving five", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu in 1328", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr eventually won the civil war against Ragibagh known as the War", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "poison", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "brother", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "spring", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "spring", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "spring", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "spring", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", - "572872822ca10214002da374": "emperors", - "572872822ca10214002da375": "emperors", - "572872822ca10214002da376": "later Yuan em", - "572872822ca10214002da377": "emperors", - "572872822ca10214002da378": "later Yuan", - "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "68", - "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "68", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Tugh", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "32", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "finish the long-stalled official histories of the Liao, Jin, and Song", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "too Chinese. Gradually, they lost influence in China as well. The reigns of the later Yuan emperors", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "too Chinese", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "later Yuan", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "weakening", + "572872822ca10214002da378": "short", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "54", - "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "68", - "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "68", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Middle", - "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Middle", - "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Middle", - "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Middle", - "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Roman", - "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Roman", - "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Roman", - "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Roman", - "572879574b864d1900164a18": "Roman", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "English as the Travels of Marco Polo), appeared about the year 12", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "English as the Travels of Marco Polo), appeared about the year 12", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "English as the Travels of Marco Polo), appeared about the year 12", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "English as the Travels of Marco Polo), appeared about the year 12", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "English as the Travels of Marco Polo), appeared about the year 12", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar's measurement. Road and water communications were reorganized and improved. To provide against possible famines", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "lunisolar calendar", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar's measurement. Road and water communications were reorganized and improved. To provide against possible famines, granaries", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar's measurement. Road and water communications were reorganized and improved. To provide against possible famines", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "To", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "present-day Beijing) in 1368", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "a great influence in the Yuan government, and the Tibetan-rite Tantric Buddhism had significantly influenced China during this period. The Muslims", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "a fair amount of cultural", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "ally", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "a great influence in the Yuan government, and the Tibetan-rite Tantric Buddhism had significantly influenced China during this period. The Muslims", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "a period of toleration", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "a period of toleration. Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism) flourished", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "a period of toleration", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": "a period of toleration", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Venetian Marco", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "English as the Travels of Marco", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "English as the Travels of Marco", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "famous traveler of the period was the Venetian", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "scientists", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "Shoujing, who was tasked with many public works projects and helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "us", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sor", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "non", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "non", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "non", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "non", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Chinese", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "traditional historiography of China", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "traditional historiography of China", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "second", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Six Ministries), was created in China", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Chinese", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Chinese", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Chinese", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Chinese", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "separate", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Six Ministries), was created in China", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Six Ministries), was created in China", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "vy Council", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "separate", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "separate", - "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "wrote poetry", - "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "wrote poetry", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "wrote poetry", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "ine", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "wrote poetry", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "selling their children into slavery. Seeing this as damaging to the Mongol nation, Kublai", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1290 in all parts of the Mongol Empire commoners were selling their children into slavery. Seeing this as damaging to the Mongol nation, Kublai", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "classical", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "classical Chinese art. Another important aspect of Yuan times is the increasing incorporation of the then current, vernacular Chinese into both the qu form of poetry", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "classical", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Justice", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "vy Council", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "69", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Most of the Emperors could not master", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "a Tangut concubine", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Tugh Temur (Emperor", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "90", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "91", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "average", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "China of the Yuan", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "joining", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "China", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "Yuan", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "Yuan", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "de", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "de", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "both the qu form of poetry", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western khanates, the Yuan dynasty", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "founder", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "de", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "de", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "emperors also patronized Confucian scholars and institutions. A considerable number of Confucian and Chinese historical works were translated into the Mongolian language", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "Shijie (1249\u20131314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "Shijie (1249\u20131314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "Shijie (1249\u20131314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices. Zhu", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices. Zhu", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "His calendar", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "His calendar", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "His calendar", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "ya", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "Shijie", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "Shijie", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "Shijie", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "Shijie (1249\u20131314) solved", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "3", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "Shoujing applied mathematics", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "His calendar", - "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", - "572881022ca10214002da416": "achi", - "572881022ca10214002da417": "achi", - "572881022ca10214002da418": "achi", - "572881022ca10214002da419": "achi", - "572881022ca10214002da41a": "achi", - "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Chinese", - "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Chinese", - "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Chinese", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "81", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians called otachi", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "non-Mongol physicians called otachi", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "cures", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "Academy of Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Confucian scholars", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "the Yuan", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "the Yuan", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "Chinese", - "572881704b864d1900164a54": "Chinese", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "uihui or Muslim medicine", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Chinese translation of Western medical works is known, but it is possible that the Chinese had access to Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "Huihui doctors staffed at two imperial hospitals were responsible for treating the imperial family and members of the court. Chinese physicians opposed Western medicine", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "Chinese translation of Western medical works is known, but it is possible that the Chinese had access to Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine", - "572882242ca10214002da420": "a technology invented in the 12th century. However, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques. The publication of a Taoist", - "572882242ca10214002da421": "a technology invented in the 12th century. However, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques. The publication of a Taoist", - "572882242ca10214002da422": "Chinese", - "572882242ca10214002da423": "a technology invented in the 12th century. However, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques. The publication of a Taoist", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "Yilin (12", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "uihui", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "63", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "63", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "Chinese physicians opposed", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "Nong Shu", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "a technology invented in the 12", + "572882242ca10214002da423": "a Taoist text inscribed with the name of T\u00f6regene Khatun, \u00d6gedei", "572882242ca10214002da424": "73", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "ao", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "ao", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "ao", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "ao", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "Chao", - "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Chinese", - "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Chinese", - "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Chinese", - "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Chinese", - "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Chinese", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "Chao were made from the bark", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "switched to bronze plates in 1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "94", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "southern Chinese", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "southern Chinese", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "southern Chinese", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "disaster", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "southern Chinese", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Chinese", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Chinese", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Chinese", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "Chinese", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "a Qara", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher", - "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Chinese", - "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "Chinese", - "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Chinese", - "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "poverty", - "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "a guarantee of their standing, since there were rich and well socially standing Chinese while there were less rich Mongol", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "a guarantee of their standing, since there were rich and well socially standing Chinese", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "a guarantee", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Chinese", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "against them, restricting Hal", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "ang", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "barracks", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Ispah", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Chinese while there were less rich Mongol and Semu", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "a guarantee of their standing, since there were rich and well socially standing Chinese while there were less rich Mongol and Semu", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "Chinese", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "a guarantee of their standing, since there were rich and well socially standing Chinese while there were less rich Mongol and Semu", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Southern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Southern Chinese", - "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Southern Chinese", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Southern Chinese", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "last", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "last", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "last", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "last", - "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "whole", - "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the dynasty and directly governed by the Central", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "whole", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "whole", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "He", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the dynasty", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "shu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "shu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Nairobi", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "July", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "y", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "bordered by Tanzania", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "July 2014", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "a warm and humid tropical climate", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Nairobi", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "y", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "y", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "y", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "August 2010 and adoption of a new constitution, Kenya is now divided into 47 semi-autonomous counties", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "August 2010 and adoption of a new constitution, Kenya is now divided into 47 semi-autonomous counties", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "August 2010 and adoption of a new constitution, Kenya is now divided into 47 semi-autonomous counties", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "August 2010 and adoption of a new constitution, Kenya is now divided into 47 semi-autonomous counties", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "August 2010 and adoption of a new constitution, Kenya is now divided into 47 semi-autonomous counties", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "clear", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Nairobi, and especially closer to Mount Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "ar", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Lower", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "first millennium AD", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "B", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "1963", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "clear", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "clear", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "contrary", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "contrary", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "contrary\u2014a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation /\u02c8k\u025bnj\u0259/. An 1882", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "uy", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "both", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "1882", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "82", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "June", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Five\" game animals of Africa, that is the lion", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "June", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "June", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June", - "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "June", - "5728fa576aef051400154920": "1984", - "5728fa576aef051400154921": "1984", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "belonging to Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "belonging to Homo erectus", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1984", - "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1984", - "5728fa576aef051400154924": "1984", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "built Mombasa", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "asa", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "14", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1984, paleoanthropologist Richard Leakey assisted by Kamoya Kimeu discovered the Turkana Boy", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "belonging to Homo erectus. Previous research on early hominids is particularly identified with Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Swahili", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "built Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "century, Portuguese", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "host", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "14", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "14", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August", - "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "August", - "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "August", - "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "August", - "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "August", - "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "a living from the land dwindled. There were 80", - "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "a living from the land dwindled. There were 80", - "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "a living from the land dwindled. There were 80", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "August 1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "L", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "1918", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "1918", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "a million members of the Kikuy", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "a million members of the Kikuy", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "a million members of the Kikuy", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "October 1956 in Nyeri signified the ultimate defeat of the Mau Mau", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "October 1956 in Nyeri signified the ultimate defeat of the Mau Mau", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "October 1956 in Nyeri signified the ultimate defeat of the Mau Mau", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "January 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "a better understanding of the Mau Mau", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "October 1956 in Nyeri signified the ultimate defeat of the Mau Mau", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "12", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "12", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "12", - "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "12", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Mau Mau", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "yatta", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "December 1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "December 1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "12", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", - "572909406aef0514001549de": "1988", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Assembly", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Assembly", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "Assembly", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Assembly", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Assembly", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "27", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "re", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "a presidential representative democratic republic. The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "government", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "both the government and the National Assembly", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "139", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "27", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "27", - "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "below international standards. After a split which took a crucial 8", - "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "below international standards. After a split which took a crucial 8", - "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "below international standards. After a split which took a crucial 8", - "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "a and Kibaki", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to cur", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "President Kibaki", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "re", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "ibaki", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "a", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "Nairobi", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Nairobi \u2013 in the magazine D+C Development and Cooperation. For example, the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiated community dialogues", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Church", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Nairobi", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "28", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "28", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "28", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "28", - "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "29", - "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "29 February 2008", - "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "29", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "a signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Oding", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps depending", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps depending", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "28 February 2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "co", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Nairobi's Harambee House. On 29 February 2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "Nairobi", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February", - "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "29 February 2008", - "572913626aef051400154a30": "27 August 2010 at a euphoric ceremony in Nairobi", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "Nairobi's Harambee House. On 29 February 2008", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "a wide margin. Among other things, the new constitution delegates more power to local governments and gives Keny", "572913626aef051400154a31": "4", - "572913626aef051400154a32": "27 August 2010 at a euphoric ceremony in Nairobi", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "a wide margin. Among other things, the new constitution delegates more power to local governments and gives Keny", "572913626aef051400154a33": "27", "572913626aef051400154a34": "27", "572914441d04691400779025": "December", "572914441d04691400779026": "December", "572914441d04691400779027": "December", "572914441d04691400779028": "December", - "572914441d04691400779029": "December", - "572914f46aef051400154a46": "mid", - "572914f46aef051400154a47": "mid", - "572914f46aef051400154a48": "July", + "572914441d04691400779029": "December 2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "yatta", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "President Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "Later in the summer", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July", - "572915621d0469140077902f": "December 2007 and the violence that subsequently engulfed the country, a commission of inquiry", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "around", "572915621d04691400779030": "December", "572915621d04691400779031": "December", - "572915e43f37b31900478005": "ya", - "572915e43f37b31900478006": "ya", - "572915e43f37b31900478007": "ya", - "572915e43f37b31900478008": "ya", - "572916f16aef051400154a56": "less than $1.25 a day. The important agricultural sector is one of the least developed and largely inefficient, employing 75", - "572916f16aef051400154a57": "less than $1.25 a day. The important agricultural sector is one of the least developed and largely inefficient, employing 75", - "572916f16aef051400154a58": "17.7", - "572916f16aef051400154a59": "less than $1.25 a day. The important agricultural sector is one of the least developed and largely inefficient, employing 75", - "572917743f37b3190047800d": "16", - "572917743f37b3190047800f": "16", - "572917743f37b31900478010": "16", - "572917743f37b3190047800e": "16", - "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "8", - "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "8", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "2010, credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers. Further, the wisdom and prudence", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "less in public view", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": "2010, credible", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "ence", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "less than $1", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": "a frontier market or occasionally an emerging", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "tele", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": "an important catalyst of economic", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "accounting for 16% of GDP. The service, industry and manufacturing sectors only employ 25% of the labour force but contribute 75% of GDP", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "employs 75", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "ya", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "8", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "8", - "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "8", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24", - "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "24", - "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP), after the service sector. In 2005 agriculture, including forestry and fishing, accounted for 24", - "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "24", - "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "pigeon", - "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "pigeon", - "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "Nairobi and Mombasa. The commercialisation of the pigeon", - "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "Nairobi and Mombasa. The commercialisation of the pigeon", - "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "Nairobi and Mombasa. The commercialisation of the pigeon", - "57291b461d04691400779049": "August", - "57291b461d0469140077904a": "August", - "57291b461d0469140077904b": "August", - "57291b461d0469140077904c": "August", - "57291b461d0469140077904d": "August", - "57291beb1d04691400779053": "14", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "subject to sharp weather", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "new pigeon pea", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "Nairobi and Mombasa", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "Successive", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "Nairobi", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "Nairobi and Mombasa", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": "September 2011 prompting the Kenyans for Kenya", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "ates", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53% of the population lives below the poverty", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "September", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": "accounts for only 14% of the GDP. Industrial activity, concentrated around the three largest urban centres, Nairobi", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "three largest urban centres, Nairobi", - "57291beb1d04691400779056": "14% of the GDP. Industrial activity, concentrated around the three largest urban centres, Nairobi", - "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "2000", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "AGO", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "1997", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "between 2001 and 2003. The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen), established in 1997", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "A petroleum-fired plant on the coast, geothermal facilities at Olkaria (near Nairobi", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "A petroleum-fired plant on the coast, geothermal facilities at Olkaria (near Nairobi", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "10 billion barrels", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "10 billion barrels. Exploration is still continuing", - "57291f153f37b31900478046": "10 billion barrels", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "accounts for 20% to 25% of the national import bill", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "yatta", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "yatta", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "yatta", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "yatta", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "2", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "2007", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "March", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "2007", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "March", - "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "March", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "March", - "572920d73f37b31900478055": "9", - "572920d73f37b31900478056": "9", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2013", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "a direct and robust delivery framework for the Action Plan and ensure climate change is treated as an economy-wide", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "common", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "2006", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9", - "572920d73f37b31900478058": "9", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": "common", "572921646aef051400154a78": "two official languages, English", - "572921646aef051400154a79": "two", - "572921646aef051400154a7a": "British English", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "two official languages, English", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "two official languages, English and Swahili", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "British English", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "83", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "83", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3", - "572922206aef051400154a8d": "83", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "2", - "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "2", - "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "2", - "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "2", - "572924b53f37b31900478067": "8", - "572924b53f37b31900478068": "8", - "572924b53f37b31900478069": "8", - "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "8", - "572925491d046914007790c3": "economic", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "300", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": "Nurses", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "2011 there were 65,000 qualified nurses registered in the country; 8", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "Half", "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", - "572925491d046914007790c5": "6", - "572925491d046914007790c6": "below the poverty level. Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea", - "572925491d046914007790c7": "cases", - "572925a81d046914007790cd": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system was adopted \u2013 seven years of primary, four years of lower secondary", - "572925a81d046914007790ce": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system was adopted \u2013 seven years of primary, four years of lower secondary", - "572925a81d046914007790cf": "seven years of primary, four years of lower secondary", - "572925a81d046914007790d0": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system was adopted \u2013 seven years of primary, four years of lower secondary", - "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7", - "572926086aef051400154ac2": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system theoretically ended with the introduction of the new 8\u20134\u20134 system in 1985", - "572926086aef051400154ac3": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system be changed to an 8\u20134\u20134 system (eight years in primary, four", - "572926086aef051400154ac4": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system be changed to an 8\u20134\u20134 system (eight years in primary, four", - "572926086aef051400154ac5": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system be changed to an 8", - "572926653f37b31900478079": "8", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "able", + "572925491d046914007790c6": "weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector are largely to blame", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "2006", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": "ya", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": "seven years of primary, four", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": "seven years of primary, four", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system was adopted \u2013 seven years of primary, four", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": "four", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "four", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "8", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "8", - "572926653f37b3190047807c": "8", - "572926653f37b3190047807d": "8", - "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight", - "572926d23f37b31900478084": "six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "six years and lasts 12", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight", - "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "three", - "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "6", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "three", - "5729276c1d046914007790da": "three", - "5729276c1d046914007790db": "three", - "572927d06aef051400154ade": "four", - "572927d06aef051400154adf": "four", - "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "four", - "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "four", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": "sit the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "a national examination at the end of Form Four \u2013 the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "National and Public Library", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "National Library", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "A public library is seen as a peoples university", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "A public library is seen as a peoples university", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events, especially in 800", - "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events, especially in 800", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "middle", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events, especially in 800", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events, especially in 800", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", @@ -8569,462 +8569,462 @@ "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "six", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "six", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "six", - "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "March", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "March", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "March", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "March", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March", - "57292994af94a219006aa131": "2002", - "57292994af94a219006aa132": "2002", - "57292994af94a219006aa133": "2002", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "a dominant force", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "famous Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "famous Safari Rally, commonly acknowledged as one of the toughest", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Some of the best rally drivers", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", - "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "three", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "between", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "three", - "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "three", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "three meals in a day \u2013 breakfast in the morning (kiamsha kinywa), lunch in the afternoon", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", - "57293b843f37b31900478135": "1988", - "57293b843f37b31900478136": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "gas", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "1988", - "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "February", - "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "February", - "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "February", - "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "February 2015. The previous chairs were Rajendra K. Pachauri, elected in May 2002", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "October 8", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "ung", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau. Before this election, the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "2002", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "322", - "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "2003 meeting included 350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "322", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "322", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "350", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "1989", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "1989", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "1989", - "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "non", - "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "non", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "UNEP meets the cost of the Depute", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "required to comply", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Costs of the Secretary", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "carry", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "non", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "two", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "two", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "two", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "two", - "57293e221d046914007791d5": "usual", - "57293e221d046914007791d6": "usual", - "57293e221d046914007791d7": "usual", - "57293e221d046914007791d8": "usual", - "57293e221d046914007791d9": "usual", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "certain", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "CO", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "a \"business", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "16", - "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "16", - "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "16", - "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "a co-chair", - "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "a co-chair", - "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "a co-chair", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "90% certain that temperatures will continue to rise, with average global surface temperature projected to increase by between 1.4 and 5.8", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "AR", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "a number of criticisms of the TAR", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "a co-chair", - "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "evidence", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "two", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "two", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "two", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "two", "572940246aef051400154bec": "UNFCCC", - "572940246aef051400154bed": "assessment reports is a major IPCC function, it also supports other activities, such as the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse", - "572940246aef051400154bee": "UNFCCC. This involves publishing default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption", - "572940246aef051400154bef": "UNFCCC", - "572940973f37b319004781a5": "20", - "572940973f37b319004781a6": "20", - "572940973f37b319004781a7": "20", - "572940973f37b319004781a8": "20", + "572940246aef051400154bed": "derive emissions estimates", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "on the levels of fuel consumption", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "Governing Council resolutions", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion in the final summary was robust. They expressed regret", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "regret", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Former IPCC chairman", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "worrying", - "572941273f37b319004781af": "worrying. The IPCC needs to look at this trend in the errors and ask why it happened\". Martin Parry", - "572941273f37b319004781b0": "worrying", - "572941273f37b319004781b1": "worrying", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "ry", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "a climate expert who had been co-chair of the IPCC working group II, said that \"What began with a single unfortunate error", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "a climate expert who had been co-chair of the IPCC working group II, said that \"What began with a single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "1999", - "57294209af94a219006aa203": "1999", - "57294209af94a219006aa204": "1999 paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99", - "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900", - "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "1000 and 1900", - "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "1000 and 1900", - "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "1000 and 1900", - "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "1000 and 1900", - "572943ab1d04691400779219": "June", - "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "June", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "referred", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": "1999", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "between 1000 and 1900", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "contrarians", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "May", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "18", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce wrote joint letters with Ed Whitfield, Chairman", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "June", - "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "June", - "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "June", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert, chairman", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "three", - "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "three", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", - "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "three", - "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "three", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "certain tree ring data", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "12", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779230": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779231": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779232": "2001", - "572949306aef051400154c68": "2001", - "572949306aef051400154c69": "2001", - "572949306aef051400154c6a": "2001", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm as projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report, published in 2001", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "previous IPCC assessment reports", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "State of the Planet 2008", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "previous IPCC assessment reports", - "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "case", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "enheimer", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "enheimer", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Ozone depletion and global warming). In case", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "case", - "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "case", - "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "danger", - "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "danger", - "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "danger", - "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "danger", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline", - "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "opposing", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "understanding", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "failure of the Kyoto Protocol, varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions remain an unsolved", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "reducing regional burden sharing", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "Stern Review ordered by the UK government", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "basis", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "any", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "a body which is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on the science", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "February", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "February", - "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "February", - "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "February", - "572953013f37b3190047824d": "100", - "572953013f37b3190047824e": "100", - "572953013f37b3190047824f": "100", - "572953013f37b31900478250": "100", - "572953013f37b31900478251": "100", - "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chloroplasts", - "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chloroplasts", - "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter", - "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce. Their", - "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce. Their", - "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell. They are considered to have originated from cyan", - "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell. They are considered to have originated from cyan", - "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell. They are considered to have originated from cyan", - "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "y", - "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "83", - "572957361d046914007792cf": "two", - "572957361d046914007792d0": "two", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "February 2010, in response to controversies regarding claims in the Fourth Assessment Report, five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "avoid political interference", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": "Chloroplasts carry", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy-storage", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "energy-storage", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "a process known as the Calvin cycle", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "1 in algae up to 100", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Chloroplasts, like mitochondria", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "their ancestor", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Konstantin Meres", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "res", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Chloroplasts", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Schimper observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyan", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "C", + "572957361d046914007792d0": "Cyan", "572957361d046914007792d2": "two", - "572957361d046914007792d3": "two cell membranes. Cyan", - "572957361d046914007792d1": "two cell membranes. Cyan", + "572957361d046914007792d3": "a peptidoglycan cell wall, which is thicker", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "sometimes called blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes. They are a diverse phylum of bacteria capable of carrying", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "a free-living cyan", - "572957ad1d046914007792da": "a free-living cyan", - "572957ad1d046914007792db": "a free-living cyan", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": "omew", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes that surround all chloroplasts", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "a free-living cyan", - "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "a free-living cyan", - "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "three", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "a billion years ago, a free-living cyan", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "belong to one of three", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "three", - "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "three", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "three chloroplast lineages\u2014the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage, the rhodophyte, or red algal", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "three", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "three", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "13", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "13", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "13", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "13", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "13", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "a chloroplast. The glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "a chloroplast. The glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a carboxysome", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "a carboxysome", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "their rhodoplasts", - "57295a116aef051400154d45": "ery", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "their rhodoplasts", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "ery", - "57295a116aef051400154d47": "their rhodoplasts", - "57295a116aef051400154d48": "their rhodoplasts", - "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "te and red algal", - "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "te and red algal", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": "ycoery", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "a form of starch called floride", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "Chlor", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "Chlor", - "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "Chlor", - "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "te and red algal", - "572961f61d04691400779359": "three or four membranes\u2014the two", - "572961f61d0469140077935a": "three or four membranes\u2014the two cyan", - "572961f61d0469140077935b": "three or four membranes\u2014the two", - "572961f61d0469140077935c": "three or four membranes\u2014the two", - "572961f61d0469140077935d": "three or four membranes\u2014the two cyan", - "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three", - "572962953f37b319004782f6": "three", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "kept the genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer, though they've been repurposed for use in chloroplast division", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "Chlor", + "572961f61d04691400779359": "three", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": "three", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "secondary", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": "three", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": "a chloroplast with three or four membranes\u2014the two cyan", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "Euglenophytes are a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": "E", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "three", - "572962953f37b319004782f8": "three", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "St", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three", - "572963221d04691400779385": "four", - "572963221d04691400779386": "four", - "572963221d04691400779387": "four", - "572963221d04691400779388": "four", - "572963221d04691400779389": "four", - "572963876aef051400154dd2": "their cy", - "572963876aef051400154dd3": "their cy", - "572963876aef051400154dd4": "their cy", - "572963876aef051400154dd5": "their cy", - "572963876aef051400154dd6": "their cy", - "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "py", - "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "pic", - "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "py", - "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "py", + "572963221d04691400779385": "a red-algal derived chloroplast. Cryptophyte", + "572963221d04691400779386": "a red-algal derived chloroplast. Cryptophyte", + "572963221d04691400779387": "a red-algal derived chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorar", + "572963221d04691400779388": "a red-algal", + "572963221d04691400779389": "two", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": "Apic", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": "Apic", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": "asmodium, the malaria parasite", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": "a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an ap", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": "Apicomplexans store their energy in amylopectin starch granules that are located in their cy", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "cure", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "Apic", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "Apic", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", - "572965566aef051400154e00": "three", - "572965566aef051400154e01": "three", - "572965566aef051400154e02": "three", + "572965566aef051400154e00": "any other group of chloroplasts", + "572965566aef051400154e01": "carotenoid pigment per", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked", "572965566aef051400154e03": "three", - "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "four", - "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "dinophyte lineages", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "a haptophyte endosy", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "a haptophyte endosy", - "572966626aef051400154e13": "two", + "572966626aef051400154e13": "a cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e14": "two", "572966626aef051400154e12": "two", "572966626aef051400154e15": "two", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "a nucleus, and of course, red algal", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "a nucleus, and of course, red algal", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "a nucleus, and of course, red algal", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "a nucleus, and of course, red algal", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "a diatom (heterokontophyte", - "572967e31d046914007793b1": "transferred to the dinophyte nucleus. The endosy", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "a diatom (heterokontophyte", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "a diatom (heterokontophyte", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts are bounded by up to five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "y", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "a green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte). Lepidodinium is the only dinophyte", - "572967e31d046914007793b3": "a green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte). Lepidodinium is the only dinophyte", - "572967e31d046914007793b4": "a green algal", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": "a green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte). Lepidodinium", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "a green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte). Lepidodinium", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "a green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte", - "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosy", - "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosy", - "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosy", - "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosy", - "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "0.3\u20130.8% of the nuclear DNA in Paulinella is from the chromatophore", - "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "1986", - "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "1986", - "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1986", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "y", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "y", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "a million", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "a million", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "Chloroplasts", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "Chloroplasts", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "proved in 1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986", - "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "cyan", - "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "two", - "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "two", - "572969f51d046914007793dd": "Trans", - "572969f51d046914007793de": "Trans", - "572969f51d046914007793e0": "ns replication intermediate", - "572969f51d046914007793df": "Trans", - "572969f51d046914007793e1": "Trans", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "few", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "some chloroplast DNAs have since lost or flipped the inverted repeats (making them direct repeats", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "direct repeats). It is possible that the inverted repeats", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": "daughter", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "ns", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "a double", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "a double", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "there", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "present and the direction that they initially opened (the highest gradient is most likely nearest the start site because it was single stranded", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "present and the direction that they initially opened (the highest gradient is most likely nearest the start site because it was single", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "present and the direction that they initially opened (the highest gradient is most likely nearest the start site because it was single", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "there", - "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "broken circles, then a D-loop mechanism of replication", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "broken circles, then a D-loop mechanism of replication", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "broken circles, then a D-loop mechanism of replication", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "broken circles, then a D-loop mechanism of replication", - "57296b151d046914007793f1": "a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence", - "57296b151d046914007793f2": "a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence", - "57296b151d046914007793f3": "a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "a second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "a second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "a minority", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "a D-loop", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "a D-loop", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "a D-loop", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "a D-loop mechanism of replication", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "evidence", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "existence", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": "a red", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "evidence", - "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "a few tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion. Some transferred chloroplast DNA protein products get directed to the secretory", - "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "a few tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion. Some transferred chloroplast DNA protein products get directed to the secretory", - "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "a few tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion. Some transferred chloroplast DNA protein products get directed to the secretory", - "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the mitochondrion. Some transferred chloroplast DNA protein products get directed to the secretory pathway (though it should be noted that many secondary", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "non", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "a few tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion. Some transferred chloroplast DNA", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "a few tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion. Some transferred chloroplast DNA", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast", - "57296cb21d04691400779403": "8", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "a ribosome", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "a chloroplast polypeptide", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "a chloroplast", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "8", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "3", - "57296cb21d04691400779406": "8", - "57296cb21d04691400779407": "8", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyan", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "outer", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "true", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "a single", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": "a single chloroplast that can be shaped like a net (e.g., Oedogonium), a cup (e", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "a double", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "outer and inner chloroplast membranes. The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "ous", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "a valid comparison\u2014the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "a valid comparison\u2014the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "a valid comparison\u2014the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "a valid comparison\u2014the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphory", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "a valid comparison\u2014the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "a valid comparison\u2014the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry", - "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "rare", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules are very rare", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "rare", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "rare", - "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "rare", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "Some chloroplasts contain a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "Some chloroplasts", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "Some chloroplasts contain a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "Some chloroplasts contain a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "the chloroplast", - "57296eb01d04691400779435": "17 nm vs 25 nm). They take mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein", - "57296eb01d04691400779436": "17 nm vs 25 nm). They take mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "Some", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "Some", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "a maze of membranous", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "Some", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicles to shuttle stuff between the thylakoids and intermembrane space", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": "Chlor", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "17", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "17", - "57296eb01d04691400779438": "17 nm vs 25 nm). They take mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": "e", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "shine", - "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "a lipid monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts, but become more common when the chloroplast", - "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "a lipid monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts, but become more common when the chloroplast is under", - "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "a lipid monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts, but become more common when the chloroplast is under", - "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "a lipid monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts, but become more common when the chloroplast is under", - "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "a lipid monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts, but become more common when the chloroplast", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "chains", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "chains", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "singular plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "a lipid monolayer", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "a lipid monolayer", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "across", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "a lipid monolayer", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid or to another", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "chains", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains", - "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "new py", - "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "new py", - "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "new py", - "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "new py", - "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "new py", - "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "two", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "contain structures called pyrenoids. They are not found in higher plants. Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "contain structures called pyrenoids. They are not found in higher plants. Pyrenoids are roughly", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "contain structures called pyrenoids. They are not found in higher plants. Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "contain structures called pyrenoids. They are not found in higher plants. Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "new", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes. Each granum can contain anywhere from two", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "two", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "two", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "Mole", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "Mole", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "Mole", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "carotenoids that absorb light energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "har", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "Mole", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic. ATP synthase", - "572970916aef051400154eba": "300", - "572970916aef051400154ebb": "300", - "572970916aef051400154ebc": "300", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "a large protein complex that harnesses", + "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": "two", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "two", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "300", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300", - "57297103af94a219006aa423": "fall", - "57297103af94a219006aa424": "fall", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "fall", - "57297103af94a219006aa426": "fall", - "57297103af94a219006aa427": "fall", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "Crypt", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "Crypt", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "Crypt", - "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "Crypt", - "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "Crypt", - "572971af6aef051400154ede": "sugar", - "572971af6aef051400154edf": "sugar", - "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "sugar", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "\u03b2-carotene is a bright red-orange", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "orange", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts. Crypt", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "ery", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "ery", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts. Crypt", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "across called phycobilisomes", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "asts", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "a problem\u2014it has trouble", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "a problem", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "sugar", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "sugar", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "a four", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "a four", - "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "a four", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "mes", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "a four", - "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "a chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100", - "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "a chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100", - "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "a chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100", - "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "a chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100", - "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "a chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100", - "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "30\u201370 chloroplasts per cell, while stomatal guard cells contain only around 8", - "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "30\u201370 chloroplasts per cell, while stomatal guard cells contain only around 8", - "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "30\u201370 chloroplasts per cell, while stomatal guard cells contain only around 8", - "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "30\u201370 chloroplasts per cell, while stomatal guard cells contain only around 8", - "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "30\u201370 chloroplasts per cell, while stomatal guard cells contain only around 8", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "spread out in a sheet\u2014maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "green", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "10 to 100", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "10 to 100", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "10 to 100 chloroplasts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "10 to 100", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "c", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "Chloroplasts can also be found in the bundle sheath cells of a leaf, especially in C4 plants, which carry", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "8", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mainly found in the mes", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "a sheet\u2014maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "Under intense light, they will seek shelter", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "turning sideways", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "small", - "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "spread out in a sheet\u2014maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance", - "57297427af94a219006aa453": "a cell, which might be due", - "57297427af94a219006aa454": "reactive oxygen species are unstable molecules, so they probably don't leave the chloroplast, but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule", - "57297427af94a219006aa455": "reactive", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "two", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "Chlor", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": "nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species which can serve as defense-signals", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": "nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species which can serve as defense-signals", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": "reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "retrograde signaling", - "572974923f37b3190047840b": "the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis, the process by which light is transformed into chemical", - "572974923f37b3190047840c": "chemical", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "last", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "transformed into chemical", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "chemical", - "572974923f37b3190047840e": "the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis, the process by which light is transformed into chemical", - "572974923f37b3190047840f": "the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis, the process by which light is transformed into chemical", - "572975073f37b31900478415": "the stroma through ATP synthase", - "572975073f37b31900478416": "the stroma through ATP synthase", - "572975073f37b31900478417": "the thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient, flowing back out into the stroma through ATP synthase", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "empty", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "empty", + "572975073f37b31900478415": "thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient, flowing back out into the stroma through ATP synthase", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "the thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient, flowing back out into the stroma through ATP synthase", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "a concentration gradient, with more hydrogen ions (up to a thousand times", "572975073f37b31900478418": "the thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient, flowing back out into the stroma through ATP synthase", - "572975073f37b31900478419": "the thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient, flowing back out into the stroma through ATP synthase", - "572975511d046914007794a7": "an electron transport chain. Normally, the reenergized electrons are taken by NADP+, though sometimes", - "572975511d046914007794a8": "an electron transport chain", - "572975511d046914007794a9": "an electron transport chain", - "572975511d046914007794aa": "an electron transport chain", - "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "three", - "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "three", + "572975073f37b31900478419": "thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient, flowing back out into the stroma through ATP synthase", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "Normally", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "cycl", + "572975511d046914007794a9": "cycl", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "C", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "fix CO2", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "six", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "six", - "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "three", - "572976183f37b31900478431": "low", - "572976183f37b31900478432": "the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast. Under", - "572976183f37b31900478433": "the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast. Under", - "572976183f37b31900478434": "low", - "572976183f37b31900478435": "low", - "572976791d046914007794af": "the oxygen concentration is too high. Rubisco cannot distinguish between oxygen and carbon dioxide very well, so it can accidentally add O2 instead of CO", - "572976791d046914007794b0": "Chlor", - "572976791d046914007794b1": "releases CO", - "572976791d046914007794b2": "Chlor", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "six", + "572976183f37b31900478431": "linked together", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "Under", + "572976183f37b31900478433": "Under", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "roots", + "572976183f37b31900478435": "another photosynthesis-depressing factor", + "572976791d046914007794af": "BP. This process reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis\u2014it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar", + "572976791d046914007794b0": "ore", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis\u2014it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "half", "572976791d046914007794b3": "Chlor", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "Cy", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "Cy", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "cy", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cy", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "cy", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "Cy", - "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "sometimes used interchangeably. There are many other types of plastids, which carry", - "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "a plant are descended from undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote, or fertilized egg", - "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "Ch", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "unclear", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid, though the two terms are sometimes", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "pro", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "Chlor", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Ch", - "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "a chloroplast", - "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "a chloroplast", - "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "a chloroplast", - "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "a chloroplast", - "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "a chloroplast", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "Chloroplast, amyloplast, chromoplast, proplast, etc., are not absolute states\u2014intermediate", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Chloroplast, amyloplast, chromoplast, proplast, etc., are not absolute states\u2014intermediate", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "angiosperm shoots", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "a chloroplast, takes several hours. Gymnosperms do not require light to form chloroplasts", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "a plast", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "a yellow chlorophyll precursor stocked", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": ". Gymnosperms do not require light to form chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "Chlor", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Chlor", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "Chlor", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "Chloroplast, amyloplast, chromoplast, proplast, etc., are not absolute states\u2014intermediate", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "Chloroplast, amyloplast, chromoplast, proplast, etc., are not absolute states\u2014intermediate", - "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "a Z-ring within the chloroplast", - "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "a Z-ring within the chloroplast", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "intermediate", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "a plant is injured", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "into", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "a Z-ring within the chloroplast's stroma. The Min system", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "a Z-ring within the chloroplast", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "a Z-ring within the chloroplast", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "a Z-ring within the chloroplast", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "outer", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "outer", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "outer", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "outer", - "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "outer", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "two", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "outer plastid-dividing ring is found wrapped around the outer chloroplast membrane. It consists of filaments about 5 nanometers across", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "6", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "a few species like Cyan", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "a requirement for chloroplast division", - "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Exposure", - "572978e66aef051400154f79": "Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts. Exposure", - "572978e66aef051400154f77": "Exposure", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "contained", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "contained", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "contained", - "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "contained", - "57296d571d04691400779413": "6 is composite", - "57296d571d04691400779414": "6 is composite", - "57296d571d04691400779415": "6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "a requirement for chloroplast division. Chlor", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": "Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain many large dumb", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "a requirement", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "3", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "transformation", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "transformation", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "establishes the central role of primes in number theory", "57296d571d04691400779416": "a product of primes", - "57296d571d04691400779417": "6 is composite", - "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "a small probability of error", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "1", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "ality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "a small probability of error", - "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "a small probability of error", - "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "a small probability of error", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Al", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Al", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "January 2016[update], the largest known prime number has 22,338", "572970c11d04691400779463": "300 BC", "572970c11d04691400779464": "300 BC", "572970c11d04691400779465": "300 BC", - "572970c11d04691400779466": "300 BC", - "572970c11d04691400779467": "300 BC", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "19", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "19th century", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "two", - "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "two primes), and the twin prime conjecture (that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2", - "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "two", - "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "two", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "2", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "branches of number theory", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "use of properties such as the difficulty", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "rise", - "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "12", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "three", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12", - "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "three", - "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "12", - "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "a prime. For example, Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to 10,006,721, reprinted as late as 1956", - "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "a prime. For example, Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to 10,006,721, reprinted as late as 1956", - "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "a prime. For example, Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to 10,006,721, reprinted as late as 1956", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "9", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "a number", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "mid-18", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1956", - "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "a prime. For example, Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to 10,006,721, reprinted as late as 1956", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1. Furthermore, the prime numbers", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "a prime, but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "es", - "572978f91d046914007794d3": "300 BC", - "572978f91d046914007794d4": "300 BC", - "572978f91d046914007794d5": "300", - "572978f91d046914007794d6": "300 BC", - "572978f91d046914007794d7": "300 BC", - "57297a276aef051400154f88": "de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler", - "57297a276aef051400154f89": "de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler", - "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler", - "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler", - "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "a \"unit", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "a prime, but Euclid", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "Eratosthenes", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "numbers", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "numbers", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "Eratosthenes", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "instance", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "instance, have quite different forms for primes and for composites. However, the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "300 BC", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Eucl", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": "Eratosthenes", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "40", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": "de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "Mersenne primes", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "three", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "three", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "three", @@ -9033,1540 +9033,1540 @@ "57297d421d046914007794e5": "fails", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "fails", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "fails", - "57297d421d046914007794e8": "fails", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "trial division is a deterministic algorithm because, if performed correctly", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "fails", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "a probabilistic", - "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "a probabilistic", - "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "a probabilistic", - "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "a probabilistic", - "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "a probabilistic", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes (primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime), primorial primes", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes (primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime), primorial primes", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "Sophie", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes (primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "2", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes", - "572982e66aef051400154f92": "a number n, multiplying it by 256k for some positive integer k, and searching", - "572982e66aef051400154f93": "a piece of semi-random binary data, converting it to a number n, multiplying it by 256k for some positive integer k, and searching", - "572982e66aef051400154f94": "a piece of semi-random binary data, converting it to a number n, multiplying it by 256k for some positive integer k, and searching", - "572982e66aef051400154f95": "a piece of semi-random binary data, converting it to a number n, multiplying it by 256k for some positive integer k, and searching", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "a piece of semi-random binary data, converting it to a number n, multiplying it by 256k for some positive integer k, and searching", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits. The Electronic", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "a piece of semi-random binary data, converting it to a number n, multiplying it by 256k for some positive integer k, and searching", - "572985011d04691400779501": "Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once", - "572985011d04691400779502": "Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once", - "572985011d04691400779503": "Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once", - "572985011d04691400779504": "Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once", + "572985011d04691400779501": "i.e., largest", + "572985011d04691400779502": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Che", + "572985011d04691400779503": "Bertrand's postulate", + "572985011d04691400779504": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779505": "Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once", - "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "9", - "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "9", - "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "9", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "red", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "9: the numbers are \"wrapped around\" as soon as a multiple of 9 is passed. Primes are highlighted in red", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "6", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "9", - "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "9", - "572989846aef051400154fc0": "a finite value. However, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "9: the numbers are \"wrapped around\" as soon as a multiple of 9 is passed. Primes are highlighted in red", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "numbers", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "a finite value. However, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e", - "572989846aef051400154fc2": "a finite value. However, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e", - "572989846aef051400154fc3": "a finite value. However, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e", - "572989846aef051400154fc4": "a finite value. However, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e", - "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "ann hypothesis, dating from 1859", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "a finite value. However, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diver", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "a finite value. However, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diver", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Basel problem", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "unproven Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "except for s = \u22122", - "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "ann hypothesis, dating from 1859", - "57298ef11d04691400779530": "a mathematical viewpoint, it roughly states that the asymptotic distribution of primes", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "noise", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "correct", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "x/log x of numbers less than x are primes", - "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "1912", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", - "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "1912", - "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "1912", - "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "1912", - "572991943f37b319004784a1": "every positive integer n, there", - "572991943f37b319004784a2": "every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "February", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "tw", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ", - "572991943f37b319004784a4": "every positive integer n, there", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "four", - "57299326af94a219006aa515": "1970", - "57299326af94a219006aa516": "1970", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "basis", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "prided themselves", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "basis", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "basis", - "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "base", - "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "base", - "572995d46aef051400154fea": "base", - "572995d46aef051400154feb": "base", - "572995d46aef051400154fec": "base", - "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "two", - "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "two", - "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "two", - "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "two", - "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "two", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "a recurring", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1 or a divisor", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "a sufficient condition for p to be prime. Another consequence of Fermat", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "only if the factorial (p \u2212 1)! + 1 is divisible by p. Moreover, an integer n > 4", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1. The fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "exchange", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "12", - "572998673f37b319004784d6": "12", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "7", - "572998673f37b319004784d8": "12", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "13", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "12", - "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two", - "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "a knot that is indecomposable", - "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two", - "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two", - "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two", - "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "a product of two", - "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "a product of two", - "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "a product of two", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "ability", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "a field F containing both 0 and 1. It is either Q or the finite field with p", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "theory", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "second", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "a knot that is indecomposable", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "an algebraic structure", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "two", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "a product of two", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "a product of two", - "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "every prime (in Z) is a Gaussian prime: in the bigger ring Z[i], 2 factors into the product of the two", - "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "every prime (in Z) is a Gaussian prime: in the bigger ring Z[i], 2 factors into the product of the two", - "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "every prime (in Z) is a Gaussian prime: in the bigger ring Z[i], 2 factors into the product of the two", - "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "every prime (in Z) is a Gaussian prime: in the bigger ring Z[i], 2 factors into the product of the two", - "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "every prime (in Z) is a Gaussian prime: in the bigger ring Z[i], 2 factors into the product of the two", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory", - "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "sense", - "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "every ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "unique", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "unique", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Gaussian primes", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "a domain is the Gaussian integers Z[", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Gaussian primes, whereas rational primes", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "object", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "Lasker", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "every", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "objects", - "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "objects", - "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory", - "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value", - "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "atre", - "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "atre", - "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "atre", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "a basic problem of algebraic number theory", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "proving", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "proving", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "smaller", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "transferred", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "value", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "underlines the importance of primes to number theory", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "en", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", - "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "atre", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "Messiaen this way of composing was \"inspired by the movements of nature", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnd", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Sea", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnd", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Sea", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "English", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "English", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "English", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "English", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "henus", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "henus", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "English", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "English", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "English", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "English", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "henus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "henus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "English", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Ho", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Ho", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Ho", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "19", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Ho", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Ho", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Ho", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "two", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "two", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "two", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "two", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "two", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rh", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "a height of 599", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Lie", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "mouth", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Old", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gai\u00dfau, H\u00f6chst and Fu\u00dfach", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "small", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "small", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "a nature reserve", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "two", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "two", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gai\u00dfau, H\u00f6chst and Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Old", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "two", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "key", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "towns", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "the lake", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "expected that the continuous input of sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b019\u2032E\ufeff / \ufeff47.650\u00b0N 9", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "three bodies of water: the Obersee (\"upper lake\"), the Untersee", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "three", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "47", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b019\u2032E\ufeff / \ufeff47.650\u00b0N 9", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "south", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "47", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "47", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "47", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b019\u2032E\ufeff / \ufeff47.650\u00b0N 9", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "northern (German) shore", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "northern (German) shore", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "three bodies of water: the Obersee (\"upper lake\"), the Untersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "three bodies of water: the Obersee (\"upper lake\"), the Untersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "9", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "three bodies of water: the Obersee (\"upper lake\"), the Untersee", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "ch", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "A small", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "ine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water. The flow reappears on the surface at the northern (German) shore", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "northern (German) shore", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "northern (German) shore", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "the lake, off the island of Lindau. The water then follows the northern shore", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "northern (German) shore", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "ine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water. The flow reappears on the surface at the northern (German) shore", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "the lake, off the island of Lindau", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "German) shore", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Constance", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "shore", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "A small fraction of the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "ne", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "Depending", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "the Rhine basin. The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "are", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "the Rhine basin. The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Constance", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "a fifth of the discharge at the Dutch border. The Aare", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "the Rhine basin. The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the Rhine basin. The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "the Rhine basin. The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "the Rhine basin. The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "the Rhine basin. The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "300", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "300", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "300", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Constance", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "are. The Aare more than doubles", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "point", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Constance", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "are. The Aare more than doubles", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "the highest point", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "roughly", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "the first major city in the course", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "300", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "300", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "300", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "300", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "300", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "300", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Bas", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "a significant part of the river water, and all of the traffic. In some", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "a significant part of the river water, and all of the traffic. In some", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "the Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "rate", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "fell", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "de Plobsheim in Alsace", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "a significant part of the river water, and all of the traffic. In some places", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "a significant part of the river water, and all of the traffic. In some places", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "a significant part of the river water, and all of the traffic. In some places", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "a significant part of the river water, and all of the traffic. In some", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "a significant part of the river water, and all of the traffic. In some places, there are large compensation", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "a significant part of the river water, and all of the traffic. In some places, there are large compensation", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "a significant part of the river water, and all of the traffic. In some places, there are large compensation", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal d'Alsace", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "2", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "2", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Neck", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "2", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "2", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s) and an average width of 400", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "2", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "average width of 400", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "2", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "2", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "2", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Nort", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "40", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "1980", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "2", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "70", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water. It contributes 70", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Bing", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "a", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "a formation which was created by", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Bing", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Bing", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "castles", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "a", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Du", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "1980", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "2", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "2", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "70", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Du", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "joins the Rhine in Duisburg", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "ine romantic", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "economic", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in Germany, crosses the 400", - "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in Germany, crosses the 400", - "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "spoken", - "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in Germany, crosses the 400", - "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "the Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in Germany, crosses the 400", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "spoken", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in Germany, crosses the 400", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in Germany, crosses the 400", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in Germany, crosses the 400", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wes", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Wes", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, into the North Sea", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Two", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Two", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Two", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Sea", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "near Dordre", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "third", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn carries", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Lek. It flows farther west, to rejoin the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "third", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Nederrijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "third", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "third", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn carries", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "carry", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "carry", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "carry", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Old Rhine\"). The latter flows west into a sluice at Katwijk, where its waters can be discharged into the North Sea", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Old Rhine\"). The latter flows west into a sluice at Katwijk, where its waters can be discharged into the North Sea", - "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Sche", - "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Sche", - "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Sche", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "third", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Nederrijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "smaller streams farther to the north", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "no longer carry", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "O", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "old north branch", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "latter flows west into a sluice at Katwijk, where its waters can be discharged into the North Sea", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rh", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Rhine", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rh", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "three", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "three", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "three", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "New Meuse", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "three", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "21", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "21", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "21", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "21", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "21", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "second half of the 20th Century fundamentally. Currently Rhine water runs into the sea", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "second half of the 20th Century fundamentally. Currently Rhine water runs into the sea", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "second half of the 20th Century fundamentally. Currently Rhine water runs into the sea", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "14", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "arch", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "Many", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "second", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "sea", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "sea", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "a tidal", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "sea", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "sea", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "between Bra", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "present Mediterranean Sea", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "southern", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "southern", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "southern", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "southern", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "180", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "laterally, generating the individual features of Mediterranean geography", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "between about 240", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia pushed up the Pyrenees", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "a N\u2013S rift system to develop in this zone", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "main", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "first Rhine river. At that time, it did not yet carry discharge from the Alps; instead", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "south", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "southward. By the Pliocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "south", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "2", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "six", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "six", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "six", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "Early", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Brest, France", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "70", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "70", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "two very cold phases, peaking around 70", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "lower Rhine flowed roughly", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "sea", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "two very cold phases, peaking around 70", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "last", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "middle", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "two", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "Last", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "last", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. A tundra, with Ice Age", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "13,000 BP. By 9000", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "39\u20131.18 in) per century (1 metre or 39", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "ago", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "39", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "39\u20131.18 in) per century (1 metre or 39", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "39", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "8", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "Last Glacial Maximum, ca", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "lo", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "000", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "thaw", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "ago", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "southern North Sea", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "southern North Sea", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "begin of the Holocene (~11,700", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "8", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "valley", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "sea", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "3000", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance", - "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "AD", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "three", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "three", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "three", - "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "three", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "ish lagoon; however, since 1932", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "BC", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "1st century BC", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "BC", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "southern", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "southern", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "southern", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "southern", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "southern", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "1st century BC in Roman-era geography. At that time, it formed the boundary", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "1st century BC", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Rome", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "subjects", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "easily", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "eight", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "two", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "two", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "eight", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "eight", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "medieval", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "medieval", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine. This \"Germanic Heroic Age\" is reflected in medieval", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "a dragon", - "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "medieval", - "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "Holy", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Fran", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy by Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy by Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "06", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "06", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "two", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "crossed the Rhine", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "crossed the Rhine in the Migration period, by the 5th century establishing the kingdoms", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "a dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge) (\"dragons rock", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "golden treasure", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Holy Roman", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "1469", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "69", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "1840", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "long-term goal of French foreign policy", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "06", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "06", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "06", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "1936", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "September", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "September", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arn", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "World War II", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "September", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "September", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "failed", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1932", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1932", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1932", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1932", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1932", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "1969", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "1969", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "ates the legislative competence of the Parliament \u2013 the areas in which it can make laws", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "res", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "reserved", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "element in Scottish national identity", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1914", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1969", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "1973", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "1978", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "1978", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1978", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "1978", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "Sea", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "National", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "argued", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "1978", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "1978", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "1978", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1978", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "1978", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "1989", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "1989", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly failed", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "1979", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "1989", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "basis", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "September 2004", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "September 2004", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "September 2004", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "September 2004", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "shaped", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "9", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "twice", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "twice", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "twice", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "twice", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holy", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "2002", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "May 2000", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "Holyrood in 2004", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "used buildings", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Holyrood in 2004", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Holyrood in 2004", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Holyrood in 2004", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "Holyrood in 2004", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished. The former Midlothian County", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "two", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "two", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "two", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "two", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "two", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Scottish Parliament at home and abroad", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Scottish Parliament at home and abroad", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "Scottish Parliament at home and abroad", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Scottish Parliament at home and abroad", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "middle", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "middle", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "middle", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "middle", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "middle", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "July 1999, the mace", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "July 1999, the mace", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "seats in the Parliament. Amongst the duties of the Bureau are to agree the timetable of business", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "a hemicycle, which reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members. There are 131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "a hemicycle, which reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members. There are 131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "131", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "a formal ceremonial role in the meetings of Parliament, reinforcing the authority of the Parliament in its ability to make laws", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "made from silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "July", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "July 1999, the mace", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "July 1999, the mace", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "2", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "There", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "October", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "2", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "2", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "2", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "2", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "a speaker", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "open to the public", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "text form, in print and online, in the Official Report", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "a speaker addresses members for up to four", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "a perspective on issues of faith. This contrasts with the formal style of \"Prayers\", which is the first item of business", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "a perspective on issues of faith. This contrasts with the formal style of \"Prayers\", which is the first item of business", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "a speaker", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "English", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "English", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "English", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "English", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "English", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "seconds", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "seconds", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "seconds", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "a perspective on issues of faith", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "beliefs", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Reflection", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "a balance", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "achieve a balance", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "a balance between different viewpoints and political parties when selecting members to speak. Typically, ministers or party leaders", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "decide", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. This \"Decision Time\" is heralded by the sounding", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "return and vote", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "seconds", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "rare", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections, and, in serious cases", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "rare", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "rare", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "rare", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "a \"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "a \"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "a \"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "outcome", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "parties", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "entrust some MSPs, known as whips, with the task of ensuring that party members vote according", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "free", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "entrust some MSPs, known as whips, with the task of ensuring that party members vote according", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "a \"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "a \"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "a \"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "a \"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "a \"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "Tuesday", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "Scottish Parliament is done in committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "Tuesday", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "Tuesday", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "no revising chamber", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "Tuesday", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Tuesday", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "a small number of M", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "a small number of M", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "a small number of MSPs", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "balance", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "different", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "under", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "a small number of M", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "Economy", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session are: Economy", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "a small number of MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "beginning", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "more", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Economy", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session are: Economy", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "the Edinburgh", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "19 November 1998", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session are: Economy", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee is normally", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "A further type of committee", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "the Edinburgh Tram Network", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "19 November 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "2012", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "November 1998", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "19 November 1998", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "3 pence in the pound. The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "3 pence in the pound. The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "3 pence in the pound. The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "account", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "matters", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "matters", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "devolved matters", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "3 pence in the pound. The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "un", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Scottish", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "matters", - "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "safety", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "pass", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "pass", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "most aspects of transport safety and regulation", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "B", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer. Most draft laws are government bills introduced by ministers in the governing party. Bills pass", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "pass", - "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill, where the minister or member in charge", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill, where the minister or member in charge", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "member in charge", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill, where the minister or member in charge", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "a full debate in the chamber", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "together with its accompanying", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "a full debate in the chamber", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "a full debate in the chamber", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "a final vote on the bill. Opposition members", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "a meeting of the whole Parliament. This stage comprises two parts: consideration of amendments to the bill as a general debate, and a final vote", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote on the bill. Opposition members", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "a final vote on the bill. Opposition members", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "principles", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "royal", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Scottish Parliament. However", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "a phrase that reads: \"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "a final vote on the bill. Opposition members can table \"wreck", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "a general debate on the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "passed, the Presiding Officer", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "passed, the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "a 4", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "refer", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "a phrase that reads: \"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "Any", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "passed, the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament. However", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "hold the majority", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "Any", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "Chief", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "exception", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election). Any", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "four", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "four", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "four", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "six", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "four", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "1999", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "1999", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament are held on the first Thursday", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "six months before the due", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government. The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government. The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government. The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "12", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "12", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "12", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "12", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "12", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "deliver statements", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber setting", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "After the statement has been delivered, the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on issues related to the substance", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "a Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "a Thursday", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "a Thursday", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "Between 12", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "73", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "73", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "seat", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "seat", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "the d'Hondt method. For example, to determine who", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method. For example, to determine who", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "seat", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "average", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "votes received in the second vote", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method. For example, to determine who", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "seats", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "repeated iter", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "eight", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "a European Union citizen resident in the UK. Members of the police and the armed forces are disqualified", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "insane", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a party has commanded a parliamentary majority. The SNP took 16", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "16", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "eight", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "ain Gray", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "eight", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "a net loss of five seats", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "leader", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP. Mc", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "a net loss of five seats", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "congratulated", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Shari", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "a referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Letchie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "seats", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "a net loss of five seats, with leader Annabel Goldie claiming that their support had held firm. Nevertheless, she too announced", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "congratulated the SNP on their victory", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "establishment", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "This phenomenon is known as the West Loth", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "House of Commons were changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new \"veto", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "English", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "re", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Shari", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Shari", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "Shari", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "Shari", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Palestine", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "a strategy of Islamization of society", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "ist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Palestine", - "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "al", - "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "Palestine", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Salafi movement with its emphasis on \"sharia", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban, entirely reject democracy", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "a religious", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "between what Graham E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist \"guardians of the tradition\" (Salaf", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "second", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "Salafi movement with its emphasis on \"sharia", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Salafi movement with its emphasis on \"sharia", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "described Islamism as \"increasingly interdependent\" with democracy", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Salafi movement with its emphasis on \"sharia", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "a political role", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "reflect Islam", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "apolitical is an error", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "support illiberal Islamic regimes", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "separate religion from politics", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "a way of life", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "a way of life", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a way of life", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "quiet", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "a creation of Americans", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\", and it is quiet", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "a way of life", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that requires explanation", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "non", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "enemies", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "During the 1970", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "billions", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "against\u2014what were thought to be at the time\u2014more dangerous", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "non", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Sadat and Islamists broke down in 1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "peace", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "prison", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "Sadat and Islamists broke down in 1975", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "every way,\" but \"hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "every way,\" but \"hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "every way,\" but \"hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "non", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "broke down in 1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Anwar Sad", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "every", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "every way,\" but \"hate", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "every way,\" but \"hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\" that democracy \"is responsible for all the horrible", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "Shia", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "standard", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "ist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "ist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "ist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "ist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "to rhetoric", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "marriage", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "1908", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "1908", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "England", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "branch", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "1908", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "1930 at its session in Allahabad as well as for the session in Lahore", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "1930 at its session in Allahabad as well as for the session in Lahore", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "1930 at its session in Allahabad as well as for the session in Lahore", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930 at its session in Allahabad as well as for the session in Lahore in 1932", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "seven English lectures were published by Oxford University press in 1934", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "heritage", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "co", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "29", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "1941 and remained its leader until 1972", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "1941 and remained its leader until 1972", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Say", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "Trained as a lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "1941 and remained its leader until 1972", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "1941 and remained its leader until 1972", - "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "1941 and remained its leader until 1972", - "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "1941 and remained its leader until 1972", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "1941 and remained its leader until 1972", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "1941 and remained its leader until 1972", - "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "believed that Muslim society", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "establishment of an Islamic", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a \"theo-democracy,\" based on the principles of: tawhid (unity of God", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a \"theo-democracy,\" based on the principles of: tawhid (unity of God", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "establishment of an Islamic", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "writing", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "a modern context", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "Trained as a lawyer he chose the profession of journalism", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "writing", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "a modern context", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "aududi also believed that Muslim society", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "establishment of an Islamic state", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "tawhid (unity of God", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Maud", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "changing the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society downward through an educational process or da'wah", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "1928", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "1928", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "1928", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi three months earlier", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "an", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "aududi, Al Banna believed in the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law implemented gradually and by persuasion, and of eliminating all imperialist", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "Some elements of the Brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "1948", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "2011\u20132012", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Nasser", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world. For many years it was described as \"se", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "2011\u20132012", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "2011\u20132012", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "2011\u20132012", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "2011\u20132012", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "se", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "only opposition", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Six", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Six", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "Ba", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Six", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "a pivotal event", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism, Arab socialism", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Iqbal", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Shariati, ideologue", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "thinkers", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "essential", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "essential to Islam, that many secular, Westernizing Muslims were actually agents of the West serving Western interests, and that the acts such as \"plunder", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Hezbollah", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Hezbollah", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Khomeini", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "the Prophet Mohammad and his successors such as Ali", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "a long-term conspiracy against Islam by the Western governments", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "spite", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "like-minded Shia terrorist groups in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan (SCIRI) and Lebanon (Hezbollah", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "Hezbollah", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Hezbollah", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "ine", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "1979", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "1979", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "1979", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "1979", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "1979", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "non", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "non", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "1990", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Ba'athist dictator of neighboring Iraq, attacked Saudi Arabia (his enemy in the war), western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "Ba'athist dictator of neighboring Iraq, attacked Saudi Arabia (his enemy in the war), western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy. Islamists", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "Afghan Arabs", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "9", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "9", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "9", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "9", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "bloody civil war in Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "9", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "1966", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "1966", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Hasan al-Hudaybi", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "inge", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Anwar Sadat in 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "Anwar Sadat in 1981", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "Anwar Sadat in 1981", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "1981", - "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "renounced", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "ate", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "ate", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "by", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "ya", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "100", - "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "renounced violence in 2003", - "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "renounced", - "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "renounced", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "1987", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "1987", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1987", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "1987", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "1987", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "2000", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "2000", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "figures", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "ies", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "a network of mosques and charitable organizations. As the First Intifada", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "a \"quies", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "destruction", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas has continued to be a major player", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "2000 to 2007 it killed 542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "2006", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "2000", - "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "1979", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "1979", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "abi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "1979", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "1979", - "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1989", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "built", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "1989", - "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "1989", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "bin Laden", - "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "1989", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "1989", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "9/11), and worked to unify Islamist opposition", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "a legal system following Sharia law, economic liberalization and development program, education in Arabic rather than French, and gender segregation, with women staying home", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1989", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "1989", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "1989", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "1992", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "1996", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "de Salut", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "lead to justice and prosperity", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "a vicious and destructive", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "1996", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making Afghanistan one of the poorest", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "1996", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "bin Laden", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "neofundamentalist, interested in spreading \"an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs\" under", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "neofundamentalist, interested in spreading \"an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs\" under", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "neofundamentalist, interested in spreading \"an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs\" under", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "bin Laden", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "differed from other Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "neofundamentalist, interested in spreading \"an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs\" under the label of Sharia", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wah", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "July 1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "July 1977", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "July 1977", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "July 1977", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "March", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "March", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "means", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "The Islamic State", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "March", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "March", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "March 2015[update], it had control over", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "2014", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "March", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "March", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "March", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "death of Ali", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "al-Qaeda in early 2014", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "responsible", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "a different view of Muslim history", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "death of Ali", - "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", - "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924", - "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "disbelieving", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "1968", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "1968", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "1968", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "1968", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "1968", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "9/11 attacks, however, Abu Hamza al-Masri, the imam of the Finsbury Park", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "9/11 attacks, however, Abu Hamza al-Masri, the imam of the Finsbury Park", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "9/11 attacks, however, Abu Hamza al-Masri, the imam of the Finsbury Park", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "9/11 attacks, however, Abu Hamza al-Masri, the imam of the Finsbury Park", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "9/11 attacks, however, Abu Hamza al-Masri, the imam of the Finsbury Park", - "57303048947a6a140053d254": "counter", - "57303048947a6a140053d255": "counter", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "true", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "blames \"the disbelieving", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "take power", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "take power through \"ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "failed such coups in 1968", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "join terrorist", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "strong Islamist", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "rise", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "imam of the Finsbury Park Mosque, was arrested and charged with incitement", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "2001", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "counter", - "57303048947a6a140053d257": "counter", - "57303048947a6a140053d258": "counter", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "writers, such as Edward Said", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "writers, such as Edward Said", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "writers, such as Edward Said", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "writers, such as Edward Said", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "another group of people. This is often through various forms of \"other", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "another group of people. This is often through various forms of \"other", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Secretary", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "defunct U.S. Information Agency", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire. Its name originated from the Latin", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "Some writers, such as Edward Said", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "20th centuries. Its precise meaning continues to be debated by scholars. Some writers, such as Edward Said, use the term more broadly to describe", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "of technologies and ideas", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "extending a country\u2019s power and influence", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "a powerful form of dominance", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "another group of people. This is often through various forms of \"other", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "another group of people. This is often through various forms of \"other", - "57306797396df919000960ee": "second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance. Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over", - "57306797396df919000960ef": "second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance. Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over", - "57306797396df919000960f0": "writers", - "57306797396df919000960f2": "second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance. Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over", - "57306797396df919000960f1": "second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance. Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over", - "573081c2069b531400832133": "a nation has conquered and expanded. Political power grew from conquering land, however cultural and economic", - "573081c2069b531400832134": "divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed through the world systems theory. The two main regions are the core", - "573081c2069b531400832135": "divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed through the world systems theory. The two main regions are the core", - "573081c2069b531400832136": "divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed through the world systems theory. The two main regions are the core and the periphery. The core", - "573081c2069b531400832137": "divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed through the world systems theory. The two main regions are the core", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "implant", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "implant", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "a state policy and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons, colonialism is simply the development for settlement or commercial", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "a powerful form of dominance", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "clear", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "physical control or \"full-fledged colonial rule", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "simply, general-purpose", + "57306797396df919000960f2": "subtly through technological superiority", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance. Informal rule is generally less costly", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "a nation has conquered and expanded. Political power grew from conquering land, however cultural and economic aspects flourished through sea", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "se", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperialism was the highest form of capitalism", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "Geopolitics now focuses on states becoming major economic players in the market; some states today are viewed as empires due to their political and economic", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "se", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "conf", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "Said", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "a state", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "implant", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a state policy and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons, colonialism is simply the development for settlement or commercial", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "economic", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "economic", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "economic", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "describe one's superiority", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "meaning", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "meaning", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "meaning", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "economic", - "5730876a396df9190009617a": "empire-building", - "5730876a396df9190009617c": "a state to survive, imperialism was needed", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "a foreign region. Colonialism can completely change the existing social structure, physical structure and economics of an area; it is not unusual that the characteristics", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "A controversial aspect of imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": "needed", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "J. A. Hobson", - "5730876a396df9190009617d": "empire-building", - "5730876a396df9190009617e": "purpose", - "573088da069b53140083216b": "space", - "573088da069b53140083216c": "Half", - "573088da069b53140083216d": "Mackinder supported Britain\u2019s imperial expansion; these two arguments dominated the discipline for decades", - "573088da069b53140083216e": "a space", - "573088da069b53140083216f": "space", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "unc", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "orientalism allowed Europe", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "other", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "other", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "a theory of races", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness", + "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", + "573088da069b53140083216c": "Halford Mackinder", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "supported imperialism", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "a state\u2019s survival", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries. These societies also served as a space", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "need", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Said", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "though human beings originated in the tropics they were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone. Tropicality", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "other", - "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", - "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth", - "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius", - "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius", - "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "ius", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "imaginative geography of the East", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "imaginative geography", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Roman", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description\". British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "diagnosis than by historical description\". British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Terra nullius", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "body", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "body", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "Im", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Imperialism has played an important role in the histories of Japan, Korea, the Assyrian Empire, the Chinese Empire, the Roman Empire, Greece", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Imperialism has played an important role in the histories of Japan, Korea, the Assyrian Empire, the Chinese Empire, the Roman Empire, Greece", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Im", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Im", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "soft", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "soft", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "soft", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "soft", - "57309446396df919000961b8": "18", - "57309446396df919000961b9": "1700", - "57309446396df919000961ba": "18", - "57309446396df919000961bb": "18", - "57309446396df919000961bc": "18th century through to the middle", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "ett focuses his analysis of the role", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "Bassett", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "techniques, he highlights the use of blank space", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "Bassett", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "British power", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "dozens", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Sub-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "soft power", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "Age of Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "Age", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "19", - "57309564069b5314008321a6": "19", - "57309564069b5314008321a7": "19", - "57309564069b5314008321a8": "19", - "57309564069b5314008321a9": "19", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "1999", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "economy", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "World War I, making the many imperial powers", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "combination", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "combination", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "combination", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "a substantial number of colonies had been designed to provide economic profit and to ship", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "weakness", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "English in its present sense in the late 1870", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "late 1870", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "1880", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "English", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "late 1870", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "English in its present sense in the late 1870", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "83\u20131950), Thorstein Veblen (1857\u20131929), and Norman Angell (1872", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "83\u20131950), Thorstein Veblen (1857\u20131929), and Norman Angell (1872", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "83\u20131950), Thorstein Veblen (1857\u20131929), and Norman Angell (1872", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "late 1870", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "rise", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "I", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "cure", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "1858", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "ori", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "ori", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "ori", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "ori", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "ori", - "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "into climatic zones", - "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding", - "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates", - "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "oriental", - "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding", - "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", - "5730a40f396df91900096235": "99 the British East India Company", - "5730a40f396df91900096236": "chart", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "J. A. Hobson (1858", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "a racial hierarchy. This takes two forms, orientalism and tropicality", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environment", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "three", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "a racial hierarchy. This takes two forms, ori", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "a hard-working, moral, and upstanding", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "a hard-working, moral, and upstanding", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "need of guidance", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "a view of a people based on their geographical location. ", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "a hard-working, moral, and upstanding", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "99", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "1767 political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", - "5730a40f396df91900096238": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "East India Company", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1830", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "1830", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1830", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1830", - "5730a951069b531400832213": "84", - "5730a951069b531400832214": "84", - "5730a951069b531400832215": "a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884", - "5730a951069b531400832216": "84", - "5730a951069b531400832217": "84", - "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "Charles", - "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "Charles", - "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "de Gaulle, decided to grant Algeria independence anyway in 1962", - "5730aa52069b531400832220": "de Gaulle, decided to grant Algeria independence anyway in 1962", - "5730aa52069b531400832221": "de Gaulle, decided to grant Algeria independence anyway in 1962", - "5730ab63396df91900096260": "800", - "5730ab63396df91900096263": "800", - "5730ab63396df91900096261": "800", - "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800", - "5730ab63396df91900096264": "800", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "Bismarck (1862", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "spreading French civilization and language as well as Catholicism", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "earnest", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "hostile", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "sent small numbers of settlers", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "bases", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "fought and lost a bitter war in Vietnam", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "ands", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "1000 CE", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "classical", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "late antiquity", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "a conceptual term referring to an amorphous", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "Bismar", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "Bismarck (1862", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Bismarck (1862", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Bismarck (1862", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Bismarck (1862", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "84", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "second", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "defeat of Napoleon", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Bismar", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "1883\u201384", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "84", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "84", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "84", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "84", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1931 Japan conquered Manchuria from China. During the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1937", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "1937", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "1931 Japan conquered Manchuria from China. During the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937", - "5730b255396df919000962b0": "1932", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "83\u201384", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "83\u201384", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "ruh", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1905", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "1931", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932", - "5730b255396df919000962b2": "1923", - "5730b255396df919000962b3": "1919", - "5730b255396df919000962b4": "1921", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "anti", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "anti", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921, however with an internationalist ideology: Lenin", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "After World War II", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": "reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Trotsky", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "ong", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "anti", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "anti", - "5730b541396df919000962c2": "76", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Trotsky", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "death", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "based on mercantilism", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "76", - "5730b541396df919000962c5": "76", - "5730b541396df919000962c4": "76", - "5730b541396df919000962c6": "76", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "late", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "late", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "Spanish and Portuguese colonies about 1820", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "defeat of Napoleonic France in 18", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "both in terms of landmass and population. Its power, both military and economic, remained unmatched", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "Social Darwinism and theories", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "writer Rudyard Kipling", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "late", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "1898", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "three", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "1898", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "1898", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "three", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "1914", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "1917", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "1917", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "1914", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "a geographer", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "Some", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "external imperialism. This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism\". Participation in the African slave trade", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "external imperialism. This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism\". Participation in the African slave trade", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "April 16", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "12", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "12", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "Some", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "Some", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "2003", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Su", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "12", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "12", - "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Middle", - "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Middle", - "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Middle", - "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Middle", - "5730982f396df919000961e2": "1968", - "5730982f396df919000961e3": "1968", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "1923", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "1923", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "20th century, with the imperial ambition of recovering", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "control of lands around the Mediterranean basin", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": "a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism. Founded in 1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": "a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism. Founded in 1968", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "1968", - "5730982f396df919000961e6": "1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": "an", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "9", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "9", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "9", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "9", - "57309921396df919000961f6": "a holy", - "57309921396df919000961f7": "a holy", - "57309921396df919000961f8": "a holy", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "plain, old, Bible Christianity\". The ministers retained their membership in the Church of England", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "plain, old, Bible Christianity\". The ministers retained their membership in the Church of England", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "plain, old, Bible Christianity\". The ministers retained their membership in the Church of England", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "become The United Methodist Church began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "John Wesley, Charles Wesley and George Whitefield, met on the Oxford University campus. They focused on Bible", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "teach", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "teach the gospel to the American Indians", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "Three", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "84", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "84", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "84", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "84", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "84", - "57309adb396df919000961fc": "69", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Christmas Conference of 1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "American", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "69", - "57309adb396df919000961fe": "69", - "57309adb396df919000961ff": "69", - "57309adb396df91900096200": "69", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "67", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "67", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "84", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "St. George's Church in 1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church in 1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "84", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", - "57309d31396df91900096212": "1830", - "57309d31396df91900096213": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", + "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "1968", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal) church", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "Chal", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "belong to the holy Church invisible, while the United Methodist Church is a branch of the Church visible, to which all believers", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "understands", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "Discipline", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "upholds the concept of the \"visible and invisible Church", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "two", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "lay", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "a claim on apostolic succession, as understood in the traditional sense. As a result of the American Revolution, John Wesley was compelled in 1784", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "two of his lay preachers as presbyters, Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat. Dr. Thomas Coke", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "two", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "1968", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "1968", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "sinfulness before God and God's offer of salvation", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "sinfulness before God and God's offer of salvation", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "sinfulness before God and God's offer of salvation", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "those tainted by sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ", - "5730aeba069b531400832241": "again", - "5730aeba069b531400832242": "again", - "5730aeba069b531400832243": "again", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "first United Methodist theologian", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Jesus Christ", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Jesus Christ", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "Jesus Christ", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "a truly free choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "trust in Christ", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": "Jesus Christ on the cross. The justifying grace cancels our guilt", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "born again", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "again", - "5730aeba069b531400832245": "again", - "5730afed069b53140083225f": "a state in this life in which he could not fall into sin", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "Birth", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers", - "5730afed069b531400832261": "a state in this life in which he could not fall into sin", - "5730afed069b531400832262": "a state in this life in which he could not fall into sin", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "a broad diversity of thought, and so there are many clergy and laity", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "a broad diversity of thought, and so there are many clergy and laity", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection: a genuine love of God", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Arminian theology with an emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit to bring holiness", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "Holy Bible", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "a broad diversity of thought, and so there are many clergy and laity", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "a broad diversity of thought, and so there are many clergy and laity", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "pro", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline, United Methodist theology is at once", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "pro", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "pro", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "teaching", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "supportive ministry", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "respect the sacredness of the life and well-being", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "May", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "May", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "May", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "Holy", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2012", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "Holy", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "Holy", - "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty in John 8", - "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "8", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "a founding member of the Religious Coalition for Reprodu", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "two", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "supportive ministry with all women, regardless", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of the mother", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Sexuality", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "ance", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "Use", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "juice", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "condemns capital punishment", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty in John 8", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty", - "5730b54c069b531400832290": "Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty in John 8", - "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "account", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "condemns", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", - "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "April", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "condemn lesbian and gay members and friends\" and commits itself to be in ministry with all persons, affirming that God's grace, love, and forgiveness", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "condemn lesbian and gay members and friends\" and commits itself to be in ministry with all persons, affirming that God's grace, love, and forgiveness", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "condemn lesbian and gay members and friends\" and commits itself to be in ministry with all persons, affirming that God's grace", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "a proposal that calls", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "many organizations, conferences, and congregations have recently called for broader acceptance of the LGBT community", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "a position by voting in favor of same-gender marriages with resolutions", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", - "5730b776069b5314008322be": "1987", - "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "1987", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture. Therefore, the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously oppose", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "opposes conscription as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture. Therefore, the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously oppose", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "diaconate", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "cons", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "neither the way", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "oppose", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "teachings", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "Christ's message and teachings", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "rejects", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "strict and effective international control", - "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "ocent", - "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "ocent", - "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "ocent", - "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "osition", - "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "umbilical", - "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "supports federal funding for research on embryos created for IVF", - "5730c059069b531400832305": "England", - "5730c059069b531400832306": "England", - "5730c059069b531400832307": "England", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Holy", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "ocent activity.' It is harmful", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "teaches that pornography is \"about violence", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "their", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "supports federal funding", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "supports research on stem cells retrieved from umbilical", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "sake of research", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "occasional practice by some clergy in The United Methodist Church in Africa", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Common", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "holy days such as All Saints", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "St. James UMC\"). Methodists also honor notable heroes and heroines of the Christian faith and look to these prominent saints as providing examples of holy", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "saints as providing examples of holy", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "saints as providing examples of holy", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "every four", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "every four", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "every four", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "every four", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "Some clergy offer healing services, while exorcism is an occasional practice by some clergy in The United Methodist Church in Africa. These services involve the laying", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "a biblical figure", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "Salvation Army Founder William Booth", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "a subsequent session of General Conference. The last General Conference was held in Tampa, Florida, in 2012", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "a subsequent session of General Conference. The last General Conference was held in Tampa, Florida, in 2012", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "a subsequent session of General Conference. The last General Conference was held in Tampa, Florida, in 2012", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "a subsequent session of General Conference. The last General Conference was held in Tampa, Florida, in 2012", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "seven", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "seven", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "every four", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "every four", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "four", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "March", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "March", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "March 2007 approved a 99-year lease of 36", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "36", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "March 2007 approved a 99-year lease of 36", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "twice", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "twice", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "twice", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "36", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference for an eight", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Cl", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Cl", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "refer", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Clergy", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "three", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "nine", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "three", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "three", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "established and is affiliated with around one hundred", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "nine", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "hundred", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "one hundred", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "a priest of the Church of England", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "a priest of the Church of England", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "a priest of the Church of England", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "a priest of the Church of England", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "a time, it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years. App", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "a time, it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years. App", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "a time, it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years. App", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "a term of 2", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "a term of 2", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "a term of 2", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "a term of 2", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "a term of 2", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages, bury the dead", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Holy", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sac", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "deacon was abolished. This created new orders known as \"provisional elder\" or \"provisional deacon", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "a seminary", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "a full-time appointment after being commissioned. During this two or three-year period, the provisional elder", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "lay", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "lay", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "attend and pass an approved five-year course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "lay", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "a Professing", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "a Professing", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "a Professing", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "youth", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "hundred", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "enerate and are subject to the authority and appointment of their bishops. They generally serve", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "a member of their Annual Conference Order", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "a member of their Annual Conference Order", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "advice of the Annual Conference Cabinet", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "Appointment tenures in extension ministries, such as military chaplaincy", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "fixed. Many Annual Conferences try to avoid making appointment changes between sessions of Annual Conference", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "E", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "Elders", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional Elders", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons assist elders", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "a seminary graduate who serves a two", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "1996", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "A Local Pastor's official title is 'Licensed", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "licensed", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "attend and pass an approved five-year course of study", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Members", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "become Professing", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "become Professing", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "a sacrament in the UMC", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "youth", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "youth", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "youth", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay speakers often preach during services of worship when an ordained elder", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "deacon", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "deacon", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "deacon", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "Book", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "two categories of lay", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "lay", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "Each", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "basic", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "a member of the National Council of Churches, the World Council of Churches, Churches Uniting in Christ", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "a member of the National Council of Churches, the World Council of Churches, Churches Uniting in Christ", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "voted to seek observer", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "false ecumenism might result in the \"blurring", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", - "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "2000", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "8", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "8", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "three", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "8", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "2008", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "2008", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "2008", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "7", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "3", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "reconceive and promote Biblical holiness", - "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness", - "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "56", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "56", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "56", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "56", - "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "54", - "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "54", - "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "54", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "John Wesley", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "60", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The dispute erupted into violence in the Battle of Jumonville Glen", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The dispute erupted into violence in the Battle of Jumonville Glen", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The dispute erupted into violence in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in May 1754", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "six", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "9", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "9", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "9", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "9", - "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "Between 1758", - "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "Between 1758", - "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "Between 1758", - "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Between 1758", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "New Orleans) to its ally Spain, in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida (Spain had ceded this to Britain in exchange", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "New Orleans) to its ally Spain, in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida (Spain had ceded this to Britain in exchange", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "New Orleans) to its ally Spain, in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida (Spain had ceded this to Britain in exchange", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Queen Anne", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "Queen Anne", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "Queen Anne", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "disaster", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "1755, 1756", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Nova Scotia", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "1755, the British captured Fort Beaus\u00e9jour on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia; soon afterward they ordered the expulsion", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "British military resources", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "British military resources in the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "theatre", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "a century of Anglo-French conflict. France", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "a King George's War in the 1740", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "Seven", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "six", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754", - "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "New Orleans", - "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "New Orleans", - "5733d5704776f41900661310": "New Orleans", - "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "char", - "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "char", - "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "char", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes. To the north", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "native tribes. To the north", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "native tribes. To the north", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "native tribes. To the north", - "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Cherokee War in 1758", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Cherokee War in 1758", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Cherokee War in 1758", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "six", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "New Orleans, Biloxi", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "French fur traders and tra", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "Nova Scotia", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "a significant French-speaking", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Father Le Loutre", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "present-day", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "between the French", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Siouan-speaking", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "fighters", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "French", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "3", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "3", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "3", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "June", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "June", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "June", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "November", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "November", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "November", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "November", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "French", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "Paris", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "Paris", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "\u00e9loron", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Old Briton", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "Old Briton", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "badly", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "C\u00e9loron", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "safe", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "49", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "100", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "100", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "100", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "49", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "1750", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "1752", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "a \"strong house\" at the mouth", - "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "48", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War) formally ended in 1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "48", - "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "48", - "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "48", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "March 17, 1752", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "June", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "A", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "a commission to resolve, but it reached", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "March", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "June", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "June", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "spring", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "spring of 1753", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "spring of 1753", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "spring of 1753", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "spring of 1753", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "46", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "46", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "46, Johnson was made a colonel of the Iroquois", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "46", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "October", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "a second fort at Fort Le Boe", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "a second fort at Fort Le Boe", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "spring", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Boe", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "a colonel of the Iroquois", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning \"He", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "a colonel", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Hendrick", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (whose brother", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "October", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "October", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "October", - "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Saint", - "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Saint-Pierre said, \"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "12", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "12", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington to dine", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Saint", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Saint", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Saint", - "5733f1784776f41900661575": "April", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "French", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "months", - "5733f1784776f41900661577": "months", - "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "28", - "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "28", - "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "28", - "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "six", - "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "February", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": "ne", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "French", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Tanaghrisson and his party, surprised the Canadians on May 28", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "Tanaghrisson and his party, surprised the Canadians on May 28", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Braddock", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America. In response, King Louis", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "six", - "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "six", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "June", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "June", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "June", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "June", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "June", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "June", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "June", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "June", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "French", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "French", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "French", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "French", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "59", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "59", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "59", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "59", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "59", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "mass", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "gar", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "de", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "empty", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "bloody Battle of Lake George", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Henry", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "June", - "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "June", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "June 1755, cutting", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "June", - "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "death", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "December", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756", - "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Quebec", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "January", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "May", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "January", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "winter of 1756", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "winter of 1756", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "56", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "winter of 1756", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Montcalm slipped away and led the successful attack on Oswego in August", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Montcalm slipped away and led the successful attack on Oswego in August", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "August", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Montcalm slipped away and led the successful attack on Oswego in August", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "August", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "August", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "August", - "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "August", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "February", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "18", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "weakness of the British supply chain", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "weakness of the British supply chain", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "March", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "destroyed the fort and large quantities of supplies, including 45,000 pounds of gunpowder. They set back any British hopes", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga, as if to presage", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Montcalm slipped away and led the successful attack on Oswego in August", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Montcalm and the Indians under his command disagreed", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Louis", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Henry", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "Louis", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "Louisbourg first. Beset by delays of all kinds, the expedition was finally ready to sail from Halifax, Nova Scotia in early August", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "Mont", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "February", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "February", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "Mont", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "resupplied in 1758", - "57340111d058e614000b677e": "resupplied in 1758", - "57340111d058e614000b677f": "resupplied in 1758", - "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Two", - "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "a plan for the 1758 campaign that was largely developed by Loudoun. He had been replaced by Abercrombie", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "a difficult winter", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "Montcalm focused his meager resources", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumber", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Abercrombie", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "Two", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", - "573403394776f419006616dd": "18", - "573403394776f419006616de": "18", - "573403394776f419006616df": "18", - "573403394776f419006616e0": "18", - "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "58", - "57340549d058e614000b67de": "58", - "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Seven Years' War in 1758", - "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "Mont", - "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "59", - "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "60", - "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "59", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", + "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600", + "573403394776f419006616df": "Aber", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "Aber", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "1758", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "1758", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": "59", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "Montcalm at Quebec", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "cut", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "despite losing outside Quebec City in the Battle of Sainte-Foy", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "complete in 1760", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "September", - "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "September", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "September", - "573408ef4776f41900661757": "Paris", - "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Paris", - "573408ef4776f41900661759": "Paris", - "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "Paris", - "57340a094776f4190066177d": "Roman", - "57340a094776f4190066177e": "Roman", - "57340a094776f4190066177f": "Roman", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "February 1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "choice", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "New", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "New Orleans", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "resettled many Acadians throughout its North American provinces, but many went to France", "57340a094776f41900661780": "Orleans", - "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "October 7", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "October 7", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "October 7", - "57340d124776f419006617c3": "69", - "57340d124776f419006617c0": "69", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "October", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "October", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "a demarcation", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "St. Augustine", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "Country", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "69", - "57340d124776f419006617c2": "69", - "57340d124776f419006617bf": "69", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish Florida resulted in the westward migration of tribes that did not want to do business", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "French power", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "error", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "error", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "Sir Isaac Newton formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Sir Isaac Newton formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "vious force of friction, and a consequently inadequate view of the nature of natural motion. A fundamental error", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "20th century, Einstein", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "ons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed. Only four", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "everyday", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "everyday", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "everyday", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "their natural place on the ground and that they will stay that way if left alone", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "everyday", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "disprove the Aristotelian theory", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "late", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "every inertial frame of reference", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "every inertial frame of reference", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "a more fundamental electro", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cos", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "rest", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "17th century work of Galileo Galile", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "disprove the Aristotelian theory", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "a force, for example friction", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "extension of Galileo", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "every inertial frame of reference", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "every inertial frame of reference", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "every inertial frame of reference", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law of Motion", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "every", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest", - "573749741c4567190057445d": "objects", - "573749741c4567190057445e": "mid-air next to himself, it will remain stationary with respect", - "573749741c4567190057445f": "reference", - "573749741c45671900574460": "reference", - "573749741c45671900574461": "mid-air next to himself, it will remain stationary with respect", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "rest", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "ert", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "respect", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "a day", + "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", + "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness", + "573749741c45671900574461": "ence was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory", "573750f51c45671900574467": "Second", - "573750f61c45671900574468": "Newton's Second", - "573750f61c45671900574469": "Second", - "573750f61c4567190057446a": "Newton's Second", - "573750f61c4567190057446b": "Second", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "a force that acts on only one body", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "a force that acts on only one body", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "a force that acts on only one body", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "a force that acts on only one body", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "atic", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "General", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "a coherent theory", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Third", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "Third", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Third", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "external force acts on the system, then the center", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced", - "573766251c45671900574471": "intuitive understanding", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "external force divided", + "573766251c45671900574471": "understanding", "573766251c45671900574472": "intuitive understanding", "573766251c45671900574473": "Newton", - "573766251c45671900574474": "a standard measurement scale. Through experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force", - "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "scalar", - "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "two forces act on the same object", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "object", + "573766251c45671900574474": "a standard measurement scale. Through experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "of these characteristics, forces are classified as \"vector quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "ar", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "two", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "impossible", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "investigated", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "direction", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "a point particle, the resulting", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "resultant (also called the net", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "two", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "two", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "non", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "two", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "the object", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "object", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "object", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "upper limit", - "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "between two", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "two forces, one pointing north, and one pointing east. Sum", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "a set of basis vectors is often a more mathematically clean way to describe forces than using magnitudes and directions. This is because, for orth", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional with the third component being at right-angles to the other two", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "a situation with no movement, the static friction force exactly balances the applied force resulting in no acceleration. The static friction increases or decreases in response", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "a situation with no movement, the static friction force exactly balances the applied force resulting in no acceleration. The static friction increases or decreases in response", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "a situation with no movement", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "a situation with no movement, the static friction force exactly balances the applied force resulting in no acceleration. The static friction increases or decreases in response", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "usual way of measuring forces, using simple", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "a vertical spring scale", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "a vertical spring scale", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "a force applied by the \"spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "constant", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Three", - "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Newton", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "described by Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest. This was contrary to Aristotle", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "constant velocity and rest were correct. For example, if a mariner dropped a cannonball from the crow's nest", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "constant velocity and rest were correct. For example, if a mariner dropped a cannonball from the crow's nest", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "a surface with kinetic friction. In such a situation, a force", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "a constant", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "a constant", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "there", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "a surface with kinetic friction. In such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "net force, but since the object started with a non", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "net force, but since the object started with a non", - "57377aac1c45671900574479": "classical", - "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "classical", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "there", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Newton", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newton", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "classical", - "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "classical", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "a repulsive force), and vice versa, i.e. for antiparallel spins the position variables must be symmetric (i.e", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "a strictly negative correlation between spatial and spin variables, whereas for two", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "meaning in quantum mechanics", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "a discrete", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Paul", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "Depending", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "a repulsive force), and vice versa, i.e. for antiparallel spins the position variables must be symmetric (i.e", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "a repulsive force), and vice versa, i.e. for antiparallel spins the position variables must be symmetric (i.e", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "apparent", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "apparent", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons. With the development of quantum field theory", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "a redundant", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons. With the development of quantum field theory", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "a straight line (see world line) traveling through time, which normally increases up or to the right in the diagram. Matter and anti", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "a conceptually simple way to describe such interactions through the use of Fe", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "a straight line (see world line) traveling through time, which normally increases up or to the right in the diagram. Matter and anti", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "four", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "four", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "four", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "four", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "a theory of everything. Einstein tried and failed at this endeavor, but currently the most popular approach to answering this question is string theory", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "a theory of everything. Einstein tried and failed at this endeavor, but currently the most popular approach to answering this question is string theory", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "nuclear", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "between electric charges", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "pass through", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Newton", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th century, the development of quantum mechanics", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "a theory of everything. Einstein tried and failed at this endeavor, but currently the most popular approach to answering this question is string theory", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "a theory of everything. Einstein tried and failed at this endeavor, but currently the most popular approach to answering this question is string theory", - "573784fa1c45671900574483": "constant", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "failed", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": "a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "constant", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "constant", - "573784fa1c45671900574486": "constant", - "573784fa1c45671900574487": "constant", - "573786b51c4567190057448d": "particular, Newton determined that the acceleration of the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due", - "573786b51c4567190057448e": "a formula that relates the mass () and the radius", - "573786b51c4567190057448f": "a formula that relates the mass () and the radius", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "force", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "Newton came to realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways at larger", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "due", "573786b51c45671900574490": "a formula that relates the mass () and the radius", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "98", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "describe the relative strength of gravity. This constant has come to be known as Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "98", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "98", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "universal", - "5737898f1c45671900574495": "another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found. When Albert", - "5737898f1c45671900574496": "another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found. When Albert", - "5737898f1c45671900574497": "another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found. When Albert", - "5737898f1c45671900574498": "another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found. When Albert", - "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Newton", - "57378b141c4567190057449f": "there", - "57378b141c456719005744a0": "two", - "57378b141c456719005744a1": "there", - "57378b141c456719005744a2": "there were no gravitation whatsoever. It is only when observing the motion in a global sense that the curvature of space", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law", - "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "a charge. This force can be written as a sum", - "57378e311c456719005744af": "a set of 20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heavis", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "only the orbit of the planet Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "another", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "a correction", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "alternative", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "space", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "a curved line in space", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "time derivative of the changing momentum of the object is what we label as \"gravitational force", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "space", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "current", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "a unified", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law describes the force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "written as a sum", + "57378e311c456719005744af": "1864", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "a set of 20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heavis", - "57378e311c456719005744b1": "a set of 20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heavis", - "57378e311c456719005744b2": "20", - "57378e311c456719005744b3": "a set of 20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heavis", - "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modification to electromagnetic theory", - "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "a new theory", - "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modification to electromagnetic theory", - "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modification to electromagnetic theory", - "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modification to electromagnetic theory", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "a material are densely packed together, there are not enough", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "a material are densely packed together, there are not enough", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "a material are densely packed together", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "a material are densely packed together, there are not enough", - "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "a material are densely packed together, there are not enough", - "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "a material are densely packed together, there are not enough", - "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "a material are densely packed together", - "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "a material are densely packed together, there are not enough", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "a set of 20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "a wave", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "two", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "by wave\u2013particles known as photons", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modification to electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "a finite set of electron states", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "a finite set of electron states", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "a finite set of electron states", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "a finite set of electron states", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "elementary", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "elementary", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "between hadrons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "atomic", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "elementary", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "elementary", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "atomic", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "atomic", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "atomic", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "atomic", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "atomic", - "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "between", - "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "two objects", - "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "two objects", - "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "two objects", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "searches", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "weak force is due", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "101", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "excess", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "between atoms at close contact", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "electron clouds overlap", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "Paul", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "a set-up that uses movable pulleys", - "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "a set-up that uses movable pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "leys", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "a set-up that uses movable pulleys", - "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "connecting the same string multiple", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "a set-up that uses movable pulleys", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "Newton's laws", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton's laws", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids, differences in pressure", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "three-dimensional objects. However, in real life, matter", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "calculated. This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "the cross-sectional", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "calculated. This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "calculated. This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "de", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "cross-sectional", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "normal", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "calculated. This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "que", - "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "que", - "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "que", - "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "unbalanced", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "un", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Second Law of Motion can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "unbalanced", - "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "unbalanced", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "centripetal) force, which changes its direction", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "unbalanced", - "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "unbalanced", - "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "a conservative force acts on the system. The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space", - "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "a conservative force acts on the system. The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force, which accelerates the object by either slowing", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "space", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "a conservative force acts on the system. The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "space", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "space", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "impossible to model forces as being due", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "impossible", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "impossible to model forces as being due", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "impossible to model forces as being due", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "non", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "impossible to model forces as being due to gradient", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "electro", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative forces other than friction include other contact forces, tension, compression", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "detailed treatment with statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "non", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "non", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "transfer of heat. According to the Second law of thermodynamics, non", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "transfer", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "transfer", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "non", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "force", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "force", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "a force", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "lb", - "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "a force" + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "a force of 1 kgf. The kilogram-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "1000", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "1000" }