diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -0,0 +1,10572 @@ +{ + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "February 7, 2016", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": ".", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": ".", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": ".", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "24\u201310", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "24\u201310", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": ".", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "National Football League (NFL) for the 2015", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "24\u201310", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "February 7, 2016", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "24\u201310", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "National Football League (NFL) for the 2015", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": ".", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "12\u20134", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "49\u201315", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": ".", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": ".", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": ".", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "15", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": ".", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "15", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "49\u201315", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": ".", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "15", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": ".", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "15", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two forced fumbles", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": ".", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two forced fumbles", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three turnovers", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Coldplay", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Coldplay", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Coldplay", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": ".", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever.", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": ".", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "British", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": ".", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Coldplay", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": ".", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "\".", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", + "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "an important game for us as a league\".", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "\"an important game for us as a league\".", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": ".", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "May 21, 2013", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": ".", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "Denver Broncos", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Denver Broncos", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Denver Broncos", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "Denver Broncos", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "Carolina", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "Denver Broncos", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Denver Broncos", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "Denver Broncos", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "Denver Broncos", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "Denver Broncos", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Denver Broncos", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "Denver Broncos", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "Denver Broncos", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Denver Broncos", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "14\u20130", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "16-game schedule in 1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers.", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers.", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "14\u20130", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "15", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": ".", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14\u20130", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "31", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "31 receptions for 473", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "31 receptions for 473", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "tight end Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "31 receptions for 473", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "31", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "31 receptions for 473", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "31 receptions for 473", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "31 receptions for 473", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "989", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "31", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "31", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "11", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "11", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "11", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "12\u20134", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "12\u20134 record and earned home-field advantage throughout the AFC playoffs.", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "12\u20134", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "12\u20134", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "12\u20134 record and earned home-field advantage throughout the AFC playoffs.", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Gary Kubiak", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "12\u20134", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "12\u20134", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "12\u20134 record and earned home-field advantage throughout the AFC playoffs.", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "12\u20134", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "12\u20134 record and earned home-field advantage throughout the AFC playoffs.", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "12\u20134 record and earned home-field advantage throughout the AFC playoffs.", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "12\u20134", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "backup quarterback Brock Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "12\u20134 record and earned home-field advantage throughout the AFC playoffs.", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "12\u20134", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "2,249", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "105 receptions for 1,304", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "2,249", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "2,249", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "2,249", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "105 receptions for 1,304", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "105 receptions for 1,304", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "2,249", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "2,249", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "105 receptions for 1,304", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "2,249", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "2,249", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1,135", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "2,249", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "109", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": ".", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": ".", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "109", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": ".", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "11", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "109", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "109", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "11", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "48", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20\u201318", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds left", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn't throw any in their two playoff games.", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "New England Patriots", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17 seconds left on the clock", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game.", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": ".", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": ".", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": ".", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": ".", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate.", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": ".", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "broken arm in the NFC Championship Game", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "John Elway", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "39", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "39", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "39", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "39", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "39", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": ".", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": ".", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": ".", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": ".", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": ".", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": ".", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": ".", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": ".", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": ".", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": ".", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": ".", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": ".", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": ".", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": ".", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": ".", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": ".", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": ".", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": ".", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": ".", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": ".", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": ".", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black jerseys with silver pants.", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": ".", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": ".", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "black jerseys with silver pants.", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "black jerseys with silver pants.", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": ".", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "black jerseys with silver pants.", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": ".", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black jerseys with silver pants.", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl games", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": ".", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": ".", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Super Bowl L", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": ".", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Roman numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Super Bowl L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl L", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "gold-trimmed logos", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "gold", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "gold", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": ".", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": ".", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": ".", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "San Francisco", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Moscone Center in San Francisco.", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": ".", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "they are going to have to leave", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "San Francisco", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": ".", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": ".", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": ".", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": ".", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": ".", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": ".", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": ".", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "city council", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": ".", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": ".", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1, 2016", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": ".", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "40 million", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "40 million", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "philanthropic causes in the Bay Area", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "philanthropic causes in the Bay Area", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "philanthropic causes in the Bay Area.", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "philanthrop", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "66 lb (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "66", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "66", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "66 lb (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "66", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "66 lb (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": ".", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": ".", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "sidelines", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": ".", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K resolution", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K resolution", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "CBS", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": ".", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "cliffe", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": ".", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": ".", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": ".", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": ".", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN.", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": ".", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": ".", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": ".", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN.", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": ".", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "late night", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "5,000,000", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super Bowl\" contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": ". This would be the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "5,000,000", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "5,000,000", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second commercial aired free of charge", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "30", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "30-second commercial aired free of charge", + "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", + "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": ".", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": ".", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Kevin", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Kevin", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "WBT", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "WBT", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey on color commentary", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "WBT", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest.", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "commentary", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": ".", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Peyton Manning", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": ". No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, who died in 2001", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": ".", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": ".", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": ".", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": ".", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Coldplay", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": ".", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": ".", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss.", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": ".", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": ".", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": ".", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "3", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "3\u20130 lead on a Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal.", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": ".", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": ".", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "tight end Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": ".", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "3\u20130 lead on a Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal.", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": ".", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": ".", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "incompletion", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": ".", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": ". This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "incompletion", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "incompletion", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": ".", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": ".", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": ".", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "incompletion", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "3rd-and-10", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": ".", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "13\u20137", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u20137", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "13\u20137", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "10\u20137 with 11:28", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": ".", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "13\u20137", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "13\u20137", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "fumble", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "1:55", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "time expired", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "time expired in the half.", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "1:55", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line with 1:55", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "1:55", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "1:55", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "1:55", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "1:55", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "11 seconds left", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": ".", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": ".", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "16\u20137 lead. Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown.", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": ".", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": ".", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": ".", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "35", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": ".", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": ".", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": ".", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Manning's hand", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "ts", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": ".", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "punts", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": ".", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": ".", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": ".", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "24\u201310 lead with 3:08", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": ".", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": ".", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": ".", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "holding", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "24\u201310 lead with 3:08", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": ".", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": ".", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": ".", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards, with one interception.", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": ".", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": ".", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": ".", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "90", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "83", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": ".", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "83", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": ".", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "field goals", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "61", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "21", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "21", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "21", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "21", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "315", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": ".", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": ".", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": ".", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "two-level garden with a terrace", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": ".", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": ".", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several lakes", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": ". There are lot of small lakes in the parks, but only a few are permanent \u2013 the majority are emptied before winter", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": ".", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": ".", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": ".", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": ".", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": ". Other institutions for higher education include the Medical University of Warsaw", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": ".", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "15 December 1999", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million items.", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": ".", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": ". It is surrounded by green. The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": ".", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": ".", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": ". However, over the past decade", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": ".", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": ".", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": ".", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": ".", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": ".", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": ".", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "festivals", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": ".", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": ".", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Warsaw hosts many events and festivals", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": ".", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": ".", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus, Warsaw's first literary cabaret", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki (Polish for Wreaths) have become a tradition and a yearly event in the programme of cultural events in Warsaw.", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "maidens would float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict when they would be married", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower, there are musical performances, dignitaries' speeches, fairs and fireworks by the river bank.", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": ".", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": ".", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": ".", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": ".", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": ".", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "Warsaw", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000.", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "2013", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "The mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "the mid-14th century", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "the year 1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": ".", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "village of Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": ".", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Art Deco", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Art Deco", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing.", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "the year 1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "the year 1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": ".", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "University of Warsaw", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": ". The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": ".", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "parks and royal gardens", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "\"belonging to Warsz", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "\"bel", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "\"belonging to Warsz", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "\"belonging to Warsz", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Warszowa", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia, established this settlement, the modern-day Warsaw, in about 1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": ".", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "73", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Warsaw", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "Warsaw remained the capital of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "Warsaw became the centre of the Congress Poland", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Warsaw", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Warsaw", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "4 August 1915 until November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": ".", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration.", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": ".", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "\"Bricks for Warsaw", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": ".", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": ".", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "World Heritage", + "573330444776f41900660758": "Let Thy Spirit descend! Let Thy Spirit", + "573330444776f41900660759": "1983", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "Let Thy Spirit descend! Let Thy", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square in Warsaw", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "Let Thy Spirit descend! Let Thy Spirit", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "115", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "115", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two main geomorphologic formations: the plain moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "asymmetrical pattern of different terraces", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "10 to 25 m (32.8 to 82.0 ft) above Vistula level) and on the Vistula terraces", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": ".", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "pits", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": ".", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "Aeolian sand with a number of dunes", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "forested areas (pine forest", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": ".", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "the Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": ".", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": ".", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": ".", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", + "573361404776f41900660940": "the Royal Castle (1596\u20131619) and the Jesuit Church (1609\u20131626) at Old Town.", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "Palace of the Four Winds", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "simplicity of the geometrical forms teamed with a great inspiration from the Roman period", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": ".", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": ".", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": ".", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawi", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": ".", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "II", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "Botanic Garden", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": ".", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Park", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": ".", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany Forest, located within the borders of Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two botanic gardens", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": ".", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": ".", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "Varsovians thought of themselves as better only because they lived in the capital.", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": ". Unfortunately this belief still lives on in Poland (although not as much as it used to be) \u2013 even though since 1990", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": ".", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "18,189", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "35", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": ".", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "unicameral Warsaw City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "unicameral Warsaw City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "unicameral Warsaw City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "unicameral Warsaw City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": ".", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": ".", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": ".", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": ".", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "Warsaw was ranked as the 7th greatest emerging market", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": ".", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": ".", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "6,100", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million residents", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "Warsaw", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Normandy, a region in France", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Normans", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": ".", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": ".", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "first half of the 10th century", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "Normandy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Normandy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Normandy", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century) to mean \"Norseman, Viking\".", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century) to mean \"Norseman, Viking\".", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "Duchy of Normandy", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Duchy of Normandy", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Duchy of Normandy", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": ".", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Old Norse", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": ".", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "1017", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Michael", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drengot", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Drengot", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Malta", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "Roger II of Sicily, was crowned king in 1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Malta", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": ".", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Book of Roger", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": ".", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": ".", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": ".", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "the 1060", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": ".", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji, meaning \"Franks", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Franks", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": ".", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoulii", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": ".", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "city of Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": ".", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": ". Meanwhile, they occupied Petrela, the citadel of Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "85", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic\u2014fell again to Byzantine hands.", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Dyrrachium\u2014one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic\u2014fell again to Byzantine hands.", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": ".", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": ".", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": ".", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": ".", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges archbishop of Canterbury", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "England", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": ".", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "69", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay in 1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": ".", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": ".", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": ".", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "William invaded Scotland in 1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": ".", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": ".", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norm", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Hereford", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": ".", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "97", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": ".", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": ".", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": ".", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April 1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": ".", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": ". Richard then proceeded to conquer the whole island, his troops being led by Guy de Lusignan", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": ".", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Berengaria of Navarre", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "King of Cyprus", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Venetians acquired full control of the island, which remained a Christian stronghold until the fall of Famagusta in 1571.", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "King of the Canary Islands", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": ". Norman customary law was transcribed in two customaries in Latin", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "church", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "French Wars of Religion in the 16th century", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "embroidery", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": ".", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "the 11th century", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "F\u00e9camp", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "southern Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July 1856", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Nikola Tesla", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "84", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": ".", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": ".", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "84", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": ".", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "George Westinghouse", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "wireless communication", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": ".", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": ".", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": ".", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "wireless communication with his devices.", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": ".", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": ".", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": ".", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": ".", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "an archetypal \"mad scientist", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": ".", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": ".", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "the 1990", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": ".", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smil", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": ".", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": ".", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": ".", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": ". Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors were from western Serbia", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "three", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": ".", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1861, Tesla attended the \"Lower\" or \"Primary\" School in Smiljan where he studied German, arithmetic, and religion. In 1862", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": ".", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "1862", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "Gospi\u0107", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": ".", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": ".", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": ". He finished a four-year term in three years, graduating in 1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": ".", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": ".", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "73", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": ".", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "Smiljan", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "priesthood", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "priesthood", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Tomingaj", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "Tomingaj", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": ".", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "Austrian Polytechnic", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austrian Polytechnic", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "Austrian Polytechnic", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Maribor", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "Maribor", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "Maribor", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "Maribor", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "Maribor", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "Maribor", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "Maribor", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "Maribor", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Maribor", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "24 March 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "17 April 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "17 April 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": ".", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "24 March 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "17 April 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "\u0107", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "17 April 1879", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": ".", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": ".", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "Prague where he was to study.", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": ".", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "Budapest Telephone Exchange.", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": ".", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "June 1884", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "June 1884", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "June 1884", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "fifty", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "fifty", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": ".", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "$2 per day", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "winter of 1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": ".", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": ". He had to work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger for $2 per day", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": ".", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go \u2153 to Tesla, \u2153", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go \u2153", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": ".", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Westinghouse", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": ".", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Tesla's patent would probably control the market.", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris, but decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market.", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": ".", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "2,000", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "alternating current", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": ".", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "alternating current", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "competition", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": ".", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "War", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "hold", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": ".", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "alternating current", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "alternating current", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": ".", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "30 July 1891", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "46", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": ".", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "30 July 1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "30 July 1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "92 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": ".", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": ".", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "x-rays", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "Mark Twain", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": ".", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": ".", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": ".", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "x-rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube.", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus.\"", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus.\"", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus.\"", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": ". Tesla held that, with his circuits, the \"instrument will ... enable one to generate Roentgen rays of much greater power", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus.\"", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": ". Tesla held that, with his circuits, the \"instrument will ... enable one to generate Roentgen rays of much greater power", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": ". Tesla held that, with his circuits, the \"instrument will ... enable one to generate Roentgen rays of much greater power", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas.", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "nitrous acid", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "X-rays were longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "nitrous acid", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Tesla Polyphase System\", noting how they believed Tesla's patents gave them patent priority over other AC systems.", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Tesla Polyphase System", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": ".", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "how to make a copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": ".", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": ".", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": ".", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": ".", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": ".", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute in Philadelphia", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "13 May 1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": ".", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": ".", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": ".", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": ".", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "Tesla's patents being upheld in 1903", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Tesla's patents being upheld in 1903", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "15 June 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches long", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": ".", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": ".", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "Butterflies", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "Butterflies", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "Butterflies", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": ".", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": ".", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars, Venus", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "Mars, Venus, or other planets. It has been hypothesized that he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments in July 1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "100,000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments.", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments.", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": ".", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "7 January 1900, Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island.", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": ".", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the Panic of 1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": ".", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "wireless communication, Wardenclyffe would be capable of wireless transmission of electric power.", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": ".", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "100\u20135,000 hp.", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "200", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "Tesla's oscillator.", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Tesla's oscillator.", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "sledge hammer", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": ". A continuation of this process would, he says, eventually split the earth in two", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "a few weeks he could set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization.", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "infinitesimal electric waves vibrating at high frequency", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "infinitesimal electric waves vibrating at high frequency", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "infinitesimal electric waves vibrating at high frequency", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "infinitesimal electric waves vibrating at high frequency", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "$20,000", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "tremendous frequency", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "t", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "t", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "animosity toward each other", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38 possible bids in 1915", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": ".", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": ".", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "consulting fee", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": ".", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": ".", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "underground mineral deposits", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": ".", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": ".", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": ".", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": ".", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": ".", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": ".", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "ground-based infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": ".", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "peace ray\" or death ray", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "I have built, demonstrated and used it.", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": ".", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons. Tesla published the document in an attempt to expound on the technical description of a \"superweapon", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": ".", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": ".", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "put an end to all war", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": ".", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": ".", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "empty-handed", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": ".", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": ".", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": ".", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": ".", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": ".", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": ".", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "ava Kosanovi\u0107", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "26", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9:00", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9:00", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "eight o'clock", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": ".", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": ".", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "it stimulated his brain cells", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "telepathy, stating, \"Suppose I made up my mind to murder you,\" he said, \"In a second you would know it.", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health.", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": ".", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "park", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "park", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "142", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "142", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": ".", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": ".", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": ".", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": ".", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": ".", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": ".", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": ".", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": ".", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "his chastity", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": ".", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "Sometimes I feel that by not marrying, I made too great a sacrifice to my work ...\"", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": ".", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": ".", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": ".", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "gentleman", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": ".", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "weight", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": ".", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": ".", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": ".", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "92", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space.\"", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "put an end to idle speculations and false conceptions, as that of curved space.\"", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": ".", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "humans' \"pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings of nature", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": ".", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "women", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "women", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "women", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "League of Nations", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "League of Nations", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": ".", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": ".", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": ".", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": ".", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": ".", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": ".", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": ".", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": ".", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": ". The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "75", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": ". He received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein.", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation. He received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein.", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": ". He received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": ". He received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "amount of resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation to study these problems and quantifying the amount of resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "amount of resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "amount of resources", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "amount of resources", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "amount of resources", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "abstract question to be solved", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": ".", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "the solution is the output corresponding to the given input.", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": ".", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": ".", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": ".", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "Dec", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory.", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": ".", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "set of all connected graphs", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "how graphs are encoded as binary strings", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": ".", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": ".", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem.", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": ".", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "function problems can be recast as decision problems", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "function problems can be recast as decision problems. For example, the multiplication of two integers can be expressed as the set of triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "much time", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": ".", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "instance", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": ".", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "time taken can be expressed as a function of n.", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "the time taken can be expressed as a function of n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "time taken", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": ".", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": ".", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": ".", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deter", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": ".", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": ".", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": ".", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": ".", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": ".", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": ".", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines.", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "deterministically.", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory consumption of these alternate models may vary. What all these models have in common is that the machines operate deterministically", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic time", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": ".", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": ".", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": ". Since complexity theory is interested in classifying problems based on their difficulty", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": ".", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms.", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "different inputs", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort.", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n log n). The best case occurs when each pivoting divides the list in half, also needing O(n log n) time.", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "field of analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": ".", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": ".", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": ".", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "Upper and lower bounds", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": ".", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using the big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms.", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": ".", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": ".", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": ".", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "polynomially related\"", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": ".", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "bounding the time or space used by the algorithm.", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": ".", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": ".", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "counting problems", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "IP and AM", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "relaxing the requirements on (say) computation time indeed defines a bigger set of problems.", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "relaxing the requirements on (say) computation time indeed defines a bigger set of problems.", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "relaxing the requirements on (say) computation time indeed defines a bigger set of problems.", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "transformation of one problem into another problem", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions.", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions.", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time.", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying two integers. This means an algorithm for multiplying two integers can be used to square an integer.", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": ". Thus we see that squaring is not more difficult than multiplication, since squaring can be reduced to multiplication.", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "polynomial-time reductions", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "polynomial-time reductions are commonly used.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "po", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "polynomial-time reductions are commonly used. In particular, the set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of NP-hard problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X is one of the hardest problems in C.) Thus the class of NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": ".", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "polynomial time", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": ".", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": ". This hypothesis is called the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines are special non-deterministic Turing machines, it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": ".", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "1,000,000", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "NP-intermediate problems", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "NP-intermediate problems", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": ".", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level.", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": ".", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": ".", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": ".", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": ".", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": ".", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": ".", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": ".", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": ".", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "complement", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "problems with the yes/no answers reversed) of NP problems.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": ".", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": ".", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": ".", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": ".", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "intractable problems.", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "intractable problems", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": ".", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": ".", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": ".", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": ".", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": ".", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": ".", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": ".", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": ".", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "the seminal paper \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\" by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "linear bounded automata", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "real-time computations", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "concrete choice of input encoding", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "choice of encoding", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": ".", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": ".", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21 diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems, each infamous for its computational intractability, are NP-complete", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": ".", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": ".", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": ".", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": ".", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": ".", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": ".", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": ".", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": ".", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": ".", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "Inform", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "Inform", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Rel", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible.", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible.", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered or CPA", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals.", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": ".", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities.", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": ".", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": ".", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": ".", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "college", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": ".", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": ".", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": ".", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "pedagogy", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": ".", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": ".", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": ".", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": ".", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": ".", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": ".", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": ".", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": ".", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": ".", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": ".", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": ".", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": ".", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": ".", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": ".", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom.", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom.", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": ".", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "corporal punishment", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "public schools", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": ".", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": ".", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "principal's office", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "often by caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": ".", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": ".", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": ".", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": ".", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "school", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": ".", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": ".", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior.", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class.", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "Teachers", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "assertive and confrontational style of discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "ive and confrontational style of discipline.[citation needed] Such individuals claim that many problems with modern schooling stem from the weakness in school discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "more assertive and confrontational", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": ".", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": ".", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries, classroom discipline and behavior is highly problematic.", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": ". Although, officially, schools have extremely rigid codes of behavior", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": ".", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": ".", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike.", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike.", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike.", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike.", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": ".", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": ".", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": ".", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": ".", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": ".", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": ".", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "Students", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "excitement", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": ".", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "En", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": ".", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": ".", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": ".", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers. Teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": ".", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching. If they do not enjoy what they are doing, the students will be able to tell.", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": ".", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": ".", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": ".", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": ".", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": ".", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "80", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": ".", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": ".", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": ".", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "law that we are concerned about.\"", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "shortage", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": ".", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "Teachers are also at high risk for occupational burnout", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": ".", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": ".", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": ".", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "teachers", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "Organ", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Organ", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organ", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": ".", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": ".", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": ".", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": ".", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "tertiary education", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "40,000/year", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "40,000/year", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector, businesses and sponsors.", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Leh", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Leh", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "salary", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": ".", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "25", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "90,000", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "30", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Oireachtas funds.", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\".", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\".", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "staff", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\".", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,133", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "20,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "20,133", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,133", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": ".", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": ".", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "opportunities", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": ".", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": ".", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": ".", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses.", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": ".", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": ".", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "32,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "32,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "32,583", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": ".", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": ".", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": ".", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh medium education", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": ".", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "NASUWT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": ".", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": ".", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": ".", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": ".", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": ".", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "39,259", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": ".", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": ".", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": ".", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": ".", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": ".", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": ".", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": ". The emphasis on spiritual mentorship", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": ".", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "spiritual mentorship", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "gurus", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "gurus", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "Tulku", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "mullahs", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "Islamic law", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": ".", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": ".", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "saints", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "Martin Luther (/\u02c8lu\u02d0\u03b8\u0259r/ or /\u02c8lu\u02d0\u00f0\u0259r/", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "Martin Luther (/\u02c8lu\u02d0\u03b8\u0259r/ or /\u02c8lu\u02d0\u00f0\u0259r/", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": ".", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": ". He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money.", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "good deeds", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "sacerdotalism", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": ".", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "vernacular", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "vernacular", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": ".", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "clerical marriage", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire.", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": ".", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": ".", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four every morning", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "University of Erfurt", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "theology and philosophy", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "theology and philosophy", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "experience", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "theology and philosophy", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "I will become a monk!\"", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "17 July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "17 July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "17 July 1505", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": ".", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": ".", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": ".", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "true repentance", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "9 March 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz, first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg, sent for Luther, to teach theology", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "University of Wittenberg", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "bachelor's degree in Biblical studies", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": ".", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "University of Wittenberg", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "faith", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic, cannot justify man; justification rather depends only on such faith", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "fides caritate formata). The benefits of good works could be obtained by donating money to the church.", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517, Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz, protesting the sale of indulgences.", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "The Ninety-Five Theses", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": ".", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Why does the pope, whose wealth today is greater than the wealth of the richest Crassus, build the basilica of St. Peter", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs.\"", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs.\"", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs.\"", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "the soul from purgatory", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "indulgences", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christians, he said, must not slacken in following Christ", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "exaggerate", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "capacity to exaggerate", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": ". Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": ". Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": ".", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": ".", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": ". The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": ".", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "January 1518 that friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two weeks", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "early as 1519", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Wittenberg", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": ".", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": ".", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": ".", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": ".", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": ". He became convinced that the church was corrupt in its ways and had lost sight of what he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": ". \"This one and firm rock, which we call the doctrine of justification", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "justification as entirely the work of God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "justification as entirely the work of God.", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": ".", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": ". He explained his concept of \"justification", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": ".", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Christ and His salvation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": ".", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses.", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "revenue from the indulgences to pay off a papal dispensation for his tenure of more than one bishopric.", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": ".", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": ".", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Augsburg", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": ".", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": ".", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": ".", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "a public forum", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "popes nor church councils were infallible.", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": ".", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "60 days.", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "18 April 1521, Luther appeared as ordered before the Diet of Worms.", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "Worms", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "25 May 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": ".", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": ".", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": ".", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": ". He prayed, consulted friends, and gave his response the next day", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": ".", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "raised his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "epoch-making oratory.\"", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory.\"", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "May", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Here I stand. I can do no other\".", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings.", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": ".", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "25 May 1521, declaring Luther", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Luther an outlaw, banning his literature, and requiring his arrest: \"We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic.\"", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill Luther without legal consequence.", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": ".", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": ".", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": ".", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": ". In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": ". In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "compulsory confession", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": ".", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophetic faith", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "prophetic faith.", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": ".", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": ".", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": ".", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "Wittenberg", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": ".", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": ".", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522.", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change.", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight days in Lent", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight sermons, which became known as the \"Invocavit Sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change.", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": ".", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": ".", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Dr. Martin's return spread among us! His words, through divine mercy, are bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth.\"", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Dr. Martin's return spread among us! His words, through divine mercy, are bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth.\"", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "divine mercy, are bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": ".", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": ".", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence.", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": ".", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "25", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "24\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": ".", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes in general", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": ".", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": ".", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": ".", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": ".", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": ".", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": ".", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Render unto Caesar", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "God", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul, if only as highwaymen and murderers.\"", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": ".", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "radicalism found a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements, while Luther's Reformation", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": ". On the evening of the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen. The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": ". He had long condemned vows of celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": ". He had long condemned vows of celibacy", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": ".", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "ister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": ".", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": ".", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land and taking in boarders.", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": ".", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": ".", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": ".", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": ".", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": ".", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": ".", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": ".", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": ".", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": ".", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": ".", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": ".", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony.", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "27", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": ".", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "killed and incapable of teaching.\"", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "way monkeys do it\", but understood.", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": ". In 1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "way monkeys do it\", but understood.", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "way monkeys do it\", but understood.", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "way monkeys do it\", but understood.", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": ".", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": ".", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": ". For I acknowledge none of them to be really a book of mine, except perhaps the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": ".", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": ". It remains in use today, along with Luther's hymns and his translation of the Bible", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": ".", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": ".", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": ".", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": ". That is, Luther depicted the Trinity", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": ".", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "34", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "34", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "Faith alone justifies us, and not works'.\"", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "\"alone\" after \"faith", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "German", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "other people may read it without hindrance.\"", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance.\"", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance.\"", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "rising demand for German-language publications, Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": ".", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": ".", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": ".", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": ".", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": ".", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "singing of German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena.", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "singing of German", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": ".", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": ".", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": ". This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": ".", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": ".", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": ".", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "We All Believe in One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "We All Believe in One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "We All Believe in One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "We All Believe in One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "We All Believe in One True God", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": ".", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": ".", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "candidates on specific catechism questions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": ".", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": ".", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": ".", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": ".", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": ".", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Advent", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": ". He paraphrased the Te Deum as \"Herr Gott, dich loben wir", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": ". He paraphrased the Te Deum as \"Herr Gott, dich loben wir", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": ". He paraphrased the Te Deum as \"Herr Gott, dich loben wir", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Herr Gott, dich loben wir", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\"", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": ".", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": ".", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": ".", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle in 1541", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "24", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "24 of the 32", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24 of the 32", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "24 of the 32", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": ".", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": ". Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Luther's hymns inspired composers to write music.", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": ".", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": ".", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": ".", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": ".", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": ".", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": ".", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "heaven.\"", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "death", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "visions", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "\".", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "\".", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "\".", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": ".", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "\"", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": ".", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union, while his opponents believed God to be only spiritually or symbolically present.", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "\"", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": ".", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": ".", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Philip of Hesse", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "faith and reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "separate spheres of knowledge", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "separate spheres of knowledge", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": ".", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": ". However, as the Reformation continued, Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": ". In his later years, Luther grew more hostile toward the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": ".", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": ".", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": ".", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": ".", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": ".", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": ".", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": ".", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": ".", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Let the Turk believe and live as he will, just as one lets the papacy and other false Christians live.\"", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": ".", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": ".", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": ".", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": ".", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "\"second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": ".", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": ".", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": ".", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "future angel-like life in heaven", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "eschat", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "esse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "esse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "iting", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": ".", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": ".", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": ".", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "blasphemers and liars", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "Christianity", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "sharp mercy", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "sharp mercy", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "gentle mercy will only tend to make them worse, while sharp mercy will reform them but little.", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "gentle mercy will only tend to make them worse, while sharp mercy will reform them but little.", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "sharp mercy", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": ".", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "priest whose name was Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "doomed to perdition", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": ".", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "riots", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": ".", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Luther", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "10 November 1938", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "10 November 1938", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "10 November 1938", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "10 November 1938, on Luther's birthday, the synagogues are burning in Germany", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "10 November 1938", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": ".", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": ".", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the 18th and 19th centuries", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": ".", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": ".", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "anti-Semitism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": ".", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": ".", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": ".", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": ".", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": ".", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "the 1980s", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "Lutherans", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Lutherans were the least prejudiced toward Jews.", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": ".", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": ".", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": ".", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": ".", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": ".", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "They are teaching me to be rude", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": ".", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": ".", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "They are teaching me to be rude", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "15 February 1546, three days before his death.", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "Christians", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Christians", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": ".", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546. After 8 a.m., he experienced chest pains.", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": ".", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God\"", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God\"", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": ".", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Eisleben, the city of his birth. He was buried in the Castle Church in Wittenberg", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": ".", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": ".", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "We are beggars", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": ".", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": ".", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": ".", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": ".", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": ".", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight counties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "Southern California", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight counties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "Southern California, often abbreviated SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties.", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "8- and 10", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "17.5 million people. With over 22 million people, southern California contains roughly 60 percent of California's population.", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "17.5 million people. With over 22 million people, southern California contains roughly 60 percent of California's population.", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": ".", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "south", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "Los Angeles and San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles and San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "San Diego", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": ".", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "15 most populous counties in the United States.", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": ".", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": ".", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": ".", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": ".", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "the island of Oahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "Palm Springs", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Point Conception", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": ".", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Monterey in the upper part and Los Angeles in the lower part of Alta California", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey in the upper part and Los Angeles", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "36 degrees, 30 minutes, the line of the Missouri Compromise.", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "California to be admitted to the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state.", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": ".", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": ".", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": ".", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": ". The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times defined southern California", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "Automobile Club of Southern California", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "Automobile Club of Southern California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "northern or southern California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "northern or southern California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region due to their remoteness from the central valley and interior desert landscape.", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": ".", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": ".", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": ".", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": ".", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": ".", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "San Diego metropolitan area", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "Los Angeles County", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": ".", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990s", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days. Summers are hot and dry", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "infrequent rain and many sunny days. Summers are hot and dry", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's while as winters are 70-50's, usually all of Southern California have Mediterranean climate.", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "snow", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's while as winters are 70-50's, usually all of Southern California have Mediterranean climate.", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "Southern California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "Southern California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred are greater than magnitude 3.0", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": ".", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": ". It caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history, estimated at over $20 billion", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": ". It caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history, estimated at over $20 billion", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event. Other faults include the San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event. Other faults include the San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": ".", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": ".", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": ".", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": ".", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "10", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": ".", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million in population.", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "5,105,768", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "5,105", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": ". Many of southern California's most developed cities lie along or in close proximity to the coast, with the exception of San Bernardino and Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Southern California", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble 2001\u20132007", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": ". It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": ".", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": ".", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": ".", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": ".", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace continues to be a major factor.", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Central business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Downtown Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown San Bernardino", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "West Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "West Irvine", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "owntown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "owntown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Northern San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "owntown San Diego", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Los", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume (see World's busiest airports by passenger traffic", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange counties directly.", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of San Diego", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of San Diego", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Port of San Diego", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689865": ".", + "5706139252bb891400689866": ".", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "5 University of California", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "12 California State University campuses", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "NHL", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "NFL", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "LA Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "LA Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "Rugby", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "Sky plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "Sky plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "May 2006", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two of the six Premier League", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky picked up the remaining four for \u00a31.3bn", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "1.3bn", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": ".", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky Sports News. Initially BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service.", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": ".", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": ".", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels.", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": ".", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": ".", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems company.", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": ".", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "1 March 2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "1 March 2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "1 March 2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "HD channels and Video On Demand", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels and Video On Demand", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business\".", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive for Business\".", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "Sky", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's satellites", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "27 September 2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": ".", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": ".", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": ".", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": ".", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": ".", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later in 2016", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": ". Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "28.5\u00b0E", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "28.5\u00b0E", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Sky", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "28.5\u00b0E", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "subscription service", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": ".", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free-to-view", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": ".", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "9", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "the autumn of 1991", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m per year", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "ITV", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "fee", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "fee", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "fee", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "fee", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "1 October 1998 under the name Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "30 November 2006 until 30 July 2009 it only carried one linear HD channel, BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "BBC HD", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million homes in 2010", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36% of households", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": ".", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "Welfare Cash Card\", in the style of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, that could be used to buy only \"essentials\".", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": ".", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": ".", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": ".", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": ".", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels.", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": ".", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "Victoria's total gross state product (GSP", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": ".", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the \"sporting capital of Australia", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Buck", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "Buckland Valley in 1854 killed over 1,000 miners.", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": ". However, there was a riot at Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857. Conditions on the gold fields were cramped and unsanitary", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "44 members elected to eight-year terms from 22 two-member electorates.", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Liberal Party of Australia", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "Roman Catholics", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "Roman Catholics", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "Roman Catholics", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Roman Catholics", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": ".", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": ".", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Victoria (abbreviated as Vic) is a state in the south-east of Australia.", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": ".", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Wales", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "New South Wales", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "New South Wales", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "New South Wales", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "New South Wales", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "26", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "26,000 square kilometres", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west.", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "Parliament", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "Parliament", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "Parliament", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Parliament", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": ".", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": ".", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": ".", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "Private schools also receive some public funding. All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards.", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong\u2014will close in October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong\u2014will close in October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong the highest peak at 1,986", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "Mount Bogong the highest peak at 1,986", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": ".", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": ".", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "Average temperatures are less than 9 \u00b0C (48 \u00b0F) in winter", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": ".", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": ".", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "V", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": ".", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Assembly", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": ". The personal representative of the Queen of Australia in the state is the Governor of Victoria", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "gold was discovered near Ballarat", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "gold was discovered near Ballarat", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76,000", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces of gold", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548 public schools, 489", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "540", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "6.4 billion litres", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Victoria", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "New South Wales", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New South Wales", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "New South Wales and a western half named New Holland, under the administration of the colonial government in Sydney", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "miners", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "miners", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "miners", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": ".", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Premier of Victoria", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Premier", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": ".", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17% to $8.7 billion", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": ".", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": ".", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": ". A series of religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": ". The wars finally ended with the granting of the Edict of Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": ".", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": ".", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": ".", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": ".", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": ".", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": ".", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": ". The country had a long history of struggles with the papacy by the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived. Around 1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "French", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": ". The country had a long history of struggles with the papacy by the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived. Around 1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": ". The city's political institutions and the university were all handed over to the Huguenots", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": ".", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "April 1652", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "Cape of Good Hope", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "Dutch colony of New Netherland", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Dutch colony of New Netherland", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "New Netherland", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": ".", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "New Netherland", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston, South Carolina", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": ".", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons in France", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": ".", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": ".", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": ".", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": ".", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic, which led the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive country for exile after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes.", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": ".", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Nantes", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Edict of Nantes", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": ".", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Huguenots", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": ".", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": ".", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": ".", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": ".", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "21 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": ".", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "Huguenot rebellions", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": ".", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": ".", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": ".", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": ".", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": ".", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": ".", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "75", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": ".", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy.", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": ".", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": ".", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": ".", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": ".", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": ".", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": ".", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": ".", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "school", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": ".", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "D'Olier", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "D'Olier", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": ".", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": ".", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": ".", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "British defeat of New France in 1759-60", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": ".", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "Edict of Nantes", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": ".", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": ".", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": ".", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": ".", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": ".", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Catholics and were called \"new converts\".", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": ".", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Catholicism", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "55", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": ".", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "60", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "declaration of faith", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": ". Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": ".", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "French Huguenot", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": ".", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": ". The Society has chapters in numerous states, with the one in Texas being the largest.", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "German", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": ".", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": ".", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": ".", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": ".", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": ".", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": ".", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": ".", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "St. Augustine", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": ". In 1562", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": ".", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": ".", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "Virginia", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": ".", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "the Low Countries", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Spanish Inquisition", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": ".", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": ".", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": ".", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": ".", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "transubstantiation", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange in the Williamite war in Ireland", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": ".", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": ".", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry.", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Huguenot community in present-day Saarland in 1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": ".", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": ".", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "the 1890s", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": ".", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": ".", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": ".", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": ".", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "French", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "French", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "French", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "French", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "French", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": ".", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": ".", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": ".", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": ". During the Protestant Reformation, Lefevre, a professor at the University of Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": ".", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "3 October", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": ".", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": ".", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": ".", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": ".", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": ".", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "New Rochelle", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": ".", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": ".", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": ".", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": ". It became one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": ".", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "Shoreditch, London.", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "50", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": ".", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": ".", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": ".", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Brandenburg-Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": ".", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": ".", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": ".", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": ".", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": ".", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": ".", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": ". The ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "water is heated and transforms into steam", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "water is heated and transforms into steam", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": ".", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712.", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712.", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712.", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon in south Wales.", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Abercynon in south Wales", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps; however, other types are used. Another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "the 1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": ". Another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": ". Another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": ".", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "separate admission and exhaust valves", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": ".", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": ".", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": ".", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "lead melts and the steam escapes", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "steam escapes, warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "steam escapes, warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire.", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary motion", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "10", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "10", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "10,000 hp had become feasible. The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the first century AD", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": ".", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Taqi al-Din", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont received patents in 1606", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": ".", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "double and triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "steam turbine", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "double", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "Steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "steam turbines", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": ".", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "burning combust", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process.", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": ".", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Porter", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": ".", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0 out of phase", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0 out of phase", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": ".", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes; the cycle also comprises four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression.", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": ".", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "admission, expansion, exhaust, compression", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": ".", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "efficiency", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": ". The aim of the uniflow is to remedy this defect and improve efficiency", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": ".", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": ".", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": ".", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": ".", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": ".", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Steam", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution and saw widespread commercial use driving machinery in factories, mills and mines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": ".", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "Salamanca", + "571153422419e3140095557e": ". Only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", + "571153422419e31400955580": ".", + "571153422419e31400955581": "George Stephenson built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": ". This reduces the magnitude of cylinder heating and cooling", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": ". This reduces the magnitude of cylinder heating and cooling", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", + "571154c72419e31400955588": ".", + "571154c72419e31400955589": ". In recent decades, reciprocating Diesel engines, and gas turbines, have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "steam turbines with reduction", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": ".", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "the 1990s", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": ".", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": ". It is named after William John Macquorn Rankine", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "Duty", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "Duty", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "Duty", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "Duty is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "Duty", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "steam turbines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "steam turbines in power generation.", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "steam turbines", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": ".", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery.", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": ".", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": ".", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "high-pressure steam", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "high-pressure engine patent in 1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": ".", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": ".", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": ".", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": ".", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": ".", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": ".", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": ".", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600 cubic metres of make-up water", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": ".", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": ".", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": ".", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "operations requiring constant speed, such as cotton spinning", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": ".", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives where it was often perceived as complicated.", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "railway locomotives where it was often perceived as complicated.", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "railway locomotives", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the admission event", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back\").", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "shortening the cutoff\" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period.", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "shortening the cutoff\" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period.", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": ". In 1698 Thomas Savery", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": ". Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine was the first commercial true steam engine using a piston, and was used in 1712 for pumping in a mine", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing.", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "rotating discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": ".", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": ". In the vast majority of large electric generating stations, turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing. Typical speeds are 3600 revolutions per minute", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines.", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "steam", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "steam", + "571161092419e314009555d7": ".", + "571161092419e314009555d8": ".", + "571161092419e314009555d9": ".", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": ".", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "air pressure pushing a piston into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam, instead of the pressure of expanding steam", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "pressure in the boiler does not go too high", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": ".", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": ".", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": ".", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater steam pressure", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "Corliss steam engine, patented in 1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30% less steam", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "\".", + "571163172419e314009555e7": ".", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", + "571163172419e314009555e9": ".", + "571163172419e314009555ea": ". The experimental measurements made by Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser. Watt independently discovered latent heat", + "571163172419e314009555eb": ".", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": ".", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3% of the turbine power and contributes to a much higher efficiency for a real cycle.", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": ".", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "condensers to recirculate the water", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bin", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": ".", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": ".", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": ".", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "speed was required, for instance in warships", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": ".", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", + "571166352419e314009555f2": ".", + "571166352419e314009555f3": ".", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors.", + "571166352419e314009555f5": ".", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": ".", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": ".", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": ".", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere.", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": ".", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide, making up almost half", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": ".", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": ".", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "oxygen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": ".", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": ".", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": ".", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "the energy of sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ultraviolet radiation", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": ".", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": ".", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": ".", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": ".", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "nitroaereus or just nitroaereus.", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": ".", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": ".", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion.", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": ".", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": ".", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "Air", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "\"dephlogisticated air", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "August 1, 1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": ".", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Philo of Byzantium", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Philo of Byzantium", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": ".", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium.", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": ".", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": ".", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": ".", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": ". Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event, such as heat or a spark", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "compounds of oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "pressure", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "pressure", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "slightly more than atmospheric pressure", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "pressure", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "pressure", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "pressure", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "pressure", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "pressure", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "iron", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "silicates of magnesium and iron", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "aluminium", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "magnesium and iron", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "aluminium", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "aluminium", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": ".", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": ".", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": ".", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": ".", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "observations of what happens when something burns, that most common objects appear to become lighter and seem to lose something in the process.", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "sequential", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other.", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "sequential", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Uppsala", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "74", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Priestley", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": ".", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": ". Because of its unpaired electrons, triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": ".", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": ".", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "tin had increased in weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "tin", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air had been consumed.", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": ".", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": ".", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": ".", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "ozone layer of the upper atmosphere functions as a protective radiation shield", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": ".", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": ".", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": ".", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": ".", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": ". Due to its energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "91", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "German engineer Carl von Linde and British engineer William Hampson", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": ".", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "0 \u00b0C", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": ". Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": ".", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": ". Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such as carbon dioxide.", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th century", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": ". He sent a telegram on December 22, 1877 to the French Academy of Sciences in Paris announcing his discovery of liquid oxygen", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": ".", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": ".", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": ".", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": ".", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": ".", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O\n2 in which all the electron spins are paired.", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photosynthesis, using the energy of sunlight", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": ".", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": ".", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": ".", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "warmer climate.", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": ".", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "vegetation canopies", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "paramagnetic.", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "paramagnetic", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "54.36", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36 K (\u2212218.79", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "eutrophication", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "eutrophication", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "eutrophication", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "about 3.5 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "the Paleoproterozoic eon (between 3.0 and 2.3 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans 3\u20132.7 billion years ago", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": ".", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "Photosynthesis releases oxygen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": ".", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "Oxy", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": ".", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": ".", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": ".", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "placebo effect is a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "placebo", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "placebo effect is a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo effect", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": ".", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Increasing the pressure of O\n2 as soon as possible is part of the treatment.", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "Oxygen gas", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "easing work load on the heart", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "Uptake of O\n2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": ".", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "oxygen forms chemical bonds", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO (w\u00fcstite) is written as Fe\n1 \u2212 xO, where x is usually around 0.05.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxygen forms chemical bonds", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "slows further corrosion", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": ".", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": ".", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": ". A steady stream of oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic reaction", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "bulk", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "bulk", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": ".", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": ".", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "alcohol", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": ".", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "three atoms", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": ".", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen.", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen.", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen. All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "carbohydrates", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Acute", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "longed breathing of an air mixture with an O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "Exposure to a O\n2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": ".", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": ".", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": ".", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure of about 21 kPa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": ".", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": ".", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": ". By the end of the embargo in March 1974", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "October 1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": ". It was later called the \"first oil shock\", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock.\"", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "October 1973", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": ".", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": ".", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": ".", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "gold", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "gold", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "1947 to 1967", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": ".", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "Bretton Woods levels in terms of commodities such as gold.", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": ".", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times more", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": ".", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "barrel", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": ".", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2.2 billion", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": ". On October 19, Nixon requested Congress to appropriate $2.2 billion", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation, which often also distributed funds to violent Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand.", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth.\"", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR was of more concern to the US than oil.", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": ".", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": ".", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": ".", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "inflationary and deflationary impacts.", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "searching for new", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "UK and France", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "Israel", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Harold Wilson", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": ".", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": ".", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Sundays", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "old oil", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity.", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "55 mph (about 88 km/h) was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act.", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels.", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "solutions that are politically expedient", + "57265200708984140094c237": "military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973.", + "57265200708984140094c238": ".", + "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", + "57265200708984140094c23a": ".", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": ".", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": ".", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "Japan was considered an Arab-friendly state.", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "Afghanistan", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": ".", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": ".", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder engines.", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", + "572659535951b619008f703f": ".", + "572659535951b619008f7040": ".", + "572659535951b619008f7041": ".", + "572659535951b619008f7042": ".", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": ".", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Mitsubishi rebranded its Forte as the Dodge D-50", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": ".", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": ".", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": ".", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": ".", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "downsize", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "less than $10 per barrel", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "Saudi Arabia", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": ". The world price, which had peaked during the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": ".", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "\"landing a man on the Moon", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": ".", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": ".", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": ".", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab, a space station that supported three manned missions in 1973\u201374", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": ".", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": ".", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": ".", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": ".", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three astronauts", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "three astronauts. Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station, circumlunar flights, and eventual manned lunar landings.", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Apollo riding his chariot across the Sun was appropriate to the grand scale of the proposed program.\"", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense.", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "American superiority over the Soviet Union", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": ".", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": ".", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": ".", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space, reinforcing American fears about being left behind in a technological competition with the Soviet Union.", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "April 12, 1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": ".", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": ".", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": ".", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": ".", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Houston, Texas", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston, Texas", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Houston, Texas", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Houston, Texas", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Launch Operations Center (LOC", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "LOC", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Cape Canaveral", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "atmospheric pressure", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "George E. Mueller", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "direct ascent was generally the mission mode in favor at NASA.", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "direct ascent", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "direct ascent was generally the mission mode in favor at NASA.", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "ad-hoc", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": ". In late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Space Vehicle Panel", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "Space Vehicle Panel", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Grumman", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good\"", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Grumman", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": ".", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": ".", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": ". The Lunar Module", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "LM [as lifeboat] ... was finally dropped, because no single reasonable CSM failure could be identified that would prohibit use of the SPS.\"", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": ".", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two men to the lunar surface", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "12,250", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "12,250", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter.", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter.", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter.", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "54", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": ".", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice the thrust", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": ".", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "36,200 pounds (16,400 kg), and allowed surface stays of over 3 days.", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "36,200 pounds (16,400 kg), and allowed surface stays of over 3 days.", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "36,200 pounds (16,400 kg), and allowed surface stays of over 3 days", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "NASA", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": ".", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": ".", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101 through AS-105) into orbit in 1964 and 1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "micrometeorite impacts", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200,000 lbf (890 kN) of thrust", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "200,000 lbf (890 kN) of thrust", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds (18,100 kg) into low Earth orbit", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "96,800-pound (43,900 kg) lunar payload.", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "103,600 pounds (47,000 kg) for the later advanced lunar landings.", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "103,600 pounds (47,000 kg) for the later advanced lunar landings.", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": ".", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "Gemini or Mercury veterans", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space, and landed on the Moon", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": ".", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "Distinguished Service Medal, given for \"distinguished service, ability, or courage\", and personal \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\".", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Distinguished Service Medal, given for \"distinguished service, ability, or courage\", and personal \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\".", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7 nautical miles (492.1 km) and splashed down 4,577", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "4,577", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "265", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": ".", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": ".", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": ".", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled undergarment.", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Lunar Module Pilot", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Command Pilot, White as Senior Pilot, and rookie Donn F. Eisele as Pilot.", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "surgery", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "tiger team", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "Kennedy Space Center", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Apollo 1", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "launch countdown", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "Kennedy Space Center", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": ".", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch.", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": ".", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": ".", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "deficiencies", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "deficiencies", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "deficiencies", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials.", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": ".", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": ".", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": ". Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": ".", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": ".", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "many tries of each mission would be necessary", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": ".", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": ".", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "ready to fly men, cancelling a third unmanned test.", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": ".", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": ".", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "abort mode", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "deferring the D mission to the next mission in March 1969, and eliminating the E mission.", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "orbit the Moon", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "deferring the D mission to the next mission in March 1969, and eliminating the E mission.", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": ".", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": ".", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 20, 1969", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": ".", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": ".", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": ".", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": ".", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": ".", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV.", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "increase the mass", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": ".", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": ".", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": ".", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": ".", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": ". By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": ".", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": ". By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "3.2 billion years", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3.2 billion years", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "3.2 billion years", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "4.6 billion years", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": ".", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": ".", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact melt", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "20.4 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "20.4 billion", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "30 flights to Earth orbit", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": ".", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": ".", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "Skylab, it was constructed complete on the ground rather than in space", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": ".", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": ".", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": ".", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": ".", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Christmas Eve, 1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Christmas Eve, 1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "Christmas Eve, 1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Christmas Eve, 1968", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "magnetic telemetry tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": ". This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic telemetry tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": ".", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": ". The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "black and white", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "Parliament", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "secondary law and supplementary law", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": ".", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": ". The European Commission", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": ".", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": ". It appoints the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": ".", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "the Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": ". The Court of Justice", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Court of Justice", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": ".", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands.", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": ". The Court of Justice", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": ".", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": ".", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": ".", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": ".", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": ".", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "Lisbon Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Lisbon Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": ".", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": ".", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": ".", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": ".", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "vote", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": ".", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": ".", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": ". This resulted in one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson where the European Court of Justice", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "\u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility\u2019", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": ".", + "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "even the slightest sense of responsibility\u2019", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": ".", + "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "European Anti-fraud Office. In 2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "representative democracy", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "representative democracy", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "five years", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "Parliament", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "representative democracy", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "five years", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the conservative European People's Party", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": ".", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": ".", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "smaller", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": ".", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": ".", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": ".", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "Parliament", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "Council", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder to change EU law", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": ".", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "ordinary legislative procedure", + "572695285951b619008f774c": ".", + "572695285951b619008f774d": ".", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice", + "572658435951b619008f7027": ".", + "572658435951b619008f7028": ".", + "572658435951b619008f7029": ".", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": ".", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": ".", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": ".", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "EU law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "basis of reciprocity", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "basis of reciprocity", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": "basis of reciprocity", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "basis of reciprocity", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties, they do not accept that the Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "the Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f779b": "the Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "Justice", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "citizens or corporations", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "judicial review", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": ".", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "directly applicable in all Member States\u2019", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "directly applicable in all Member States\u2019", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "directly applicable in all Member States\u2019", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "EU Regulations are the same as Treaty provisions in this sense, because as TFEU article 288 states, they are \u2018directly applicable", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "standing", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28 days in national law.", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": ".", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "rights and duties", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG before her dismissal.", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG before her dismissal.", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "British Gas plc, which made women retire at age 60", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts have a duty to interpret domestic law \"as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": ".", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": ".", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "rules of law", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Proportionality", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5 of the EC Treaty, stating that \"any action by the Community shall not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objectives of this Treaty\".", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous must be adopted, and any disadvantage caused must not be disproportionate to the aims pursued.", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": ". The doctrine of legitimate expectation", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "European Union", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "good faith", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states. Therefore, the European Court of Justice", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": ".", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": ".", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": ".", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999 the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "7 December 2000", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "7 December 2000, as adopted at Strasbourg on 12 December 2007, which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties.\"", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "7 December 2000, as adopted at Strasbourg on 12 December 2007, which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties.\"", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": ".", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "UK", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": ".", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1989", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": ".", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1994 Works Council Directive", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996 Parental Leave Directive", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994 Works Council Directive", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "anti-competitive agreements, subject to some exemptions, and article 86 prohibiting the abuse of dominant position.", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "anti-competitive agreements, subject to some exemptions, and article 86 prohibiting the abuse of dominant position.", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "anti-competitive agreements, subject to some exemptions, and article 86 prohibiting the abuse of dominant position.", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "concentrations, or mergers", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957 competition rules were included in the Treaty of Rome", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing. According to Article 101(2) any such agreements are automatically void", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing.", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing.", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "free movement of goods", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "free movement and trade", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "breaking down barriers to trade, and enhancing free movement of goods, services, labour and capital, is meant to reduce consumer prices", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free movement of goods", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": ". Increasingly the Court of Justice", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "freedom of association", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "freedom of association is one of the \u2018fundamental pillars of a democratic society\u2019", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "proportionately", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "freedom of association is one of the \u2018fundamental pillars of a democratic society\u2019", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Austria did not infringe article 34", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent was contrary to TFEU article 34", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "34", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "Commission v Italy, the Court of Justice held that an Italian law prohibiting motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers infringed article 34", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "34", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "advertising", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "advertising", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "advertising", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "advertising", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "free movement of workers: as a \"factor of production\".", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": ".", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "so long as there was at least an \"indirect quid pro quo", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "interest", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "interest", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "incapacity benefits", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "Germany", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": ".", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Austria", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "\"freedom to provide services", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "freedom to provide services", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "freedom to provide services", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "freedom to provide services", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "freedom to provide services", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "C\u00f4te d'Ivoire", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": ".", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": ". However, in October 2007, the Court of Justice", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "ecological crimes", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "\"for remuneration", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Belgium", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": ".", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Netherlands", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": ".", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany on the basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America.", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America.", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000 square kilometres", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "tropical", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": ".", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the Middle Miocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": ".", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": ".", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "savanna regions to expand into the tropics", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "the Oligocene", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": ". However, the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": ".", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": ".", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": ".", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "savanna regions to expand into the tropics", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Purus Arch", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": ".", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the mid-Eocene", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": ".", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": ".", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": ".", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": ".", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": ".", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": ".", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": ".", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": ".", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "rainfall", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": ".", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "rainfall", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small, isolated refugia", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": ".", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": ".", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "Sahara to the Amazon", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "Sahara", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": ".", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin, 132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": ".", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": ".", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": ". She claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": ". She claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": ".", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542.", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "the 1540s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": ".", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": ".", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": ".", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": ".", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": ".", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": ".", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": ".", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": ".", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": ". In the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": ".", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": ".", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "Amazon", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": ". One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon, and one in five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": ". One in five", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000 plant species, 2,200", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "40", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "1,100", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "90,790 tonnes of living plants. The average plant biomass", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "16,000", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": ".", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha are known to bite and injure humans. Various species of poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh.", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh.", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas.", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "burn", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "415", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "415", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "19", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "22", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "19", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "loss of biodiversity", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "Amazon", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": ".", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "2100", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": ".", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": ".", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": ".", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": ".", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": ".", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": ".", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "tree growth stages", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "tree growth stages", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "tree growth stages", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "regenerating forest [eleven to eighteen years of continued development]. The researcher used a combination of Synthetic aperture radar", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "tipping point", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "tipping point", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "tipping point", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "three years of drought", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "734", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "734", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": ".", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": ".", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": ".", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": ".", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": ".", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": ".", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": ".", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": ".", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": ".", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": ".", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight in a day", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "little tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight in a day", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": ".", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": ".", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight in a day", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": ".", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": ". These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": ".", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites\u2014a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate.", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": ". Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": ". Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": ". Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": ". Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": ".", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": ".", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": ". Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": ".", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": ".", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish.", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": ".", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": ".", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": ".", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": ".", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": ".", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": ".", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": ".", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": ".", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": ".", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": ".", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": ".", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": ".", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "about 515 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": ".", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "66 million years ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": ".", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": ".", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": ".", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": ".", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": ".", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": ".", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": ".", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": ".", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": ".", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer.", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "diploblastic", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "1.5", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "1.5", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species are so fragile that it is very difficult to capture them intact for study.", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "Coastal", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Coastal", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": ".", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": ".", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": ".", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": ".", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": ".", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9 + 3", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": ".", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": ".", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": ".", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density.", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "density", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": ".", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": ".", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "balancers", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": ".", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "balancers", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "Pleurobrachia, sometimes has an egg-shaped body with the mouth at the narrow end, although some individuals are more uniformly round.", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "rounded", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn.", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": ".", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "relaxed", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "relaxed", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "relaxed", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": ". Euplokamis' tentilla have three types of movement", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": ".", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": ".", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "pair of lobes", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": ".", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes, so that the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly.", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": ".", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": ".", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": ".", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": ".", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": ".", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": ".", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": ".", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "macrocilia\" at the oral end.", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": ".", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": ".", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": ".", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "arting motion\".", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "darting motion\".", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": ".", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": ".", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": ".", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "eggs and sperm", + "572683075951b619008f7514": ".", + "572683075951b619008f7515": ".", + "572683075951b619008f7516": ".", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", + "572684365951b619008f753f": ".", + "572684365951b619008f7540": ".", + "572684365951b619008f7541": ".", + "572684365951b619008f7542": ".", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "juveniles", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "Euplokamis station", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "station", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": ".", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juven", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "zooplankton", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "salps", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals.", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": ".", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": ".", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms in the Red Sea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ores", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": ".", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": ".", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": ".", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": ".", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": ".", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte and dated to about 515 million years ago", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "St", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "swimmers", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "sister to all other animal phyla", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "sister to all other animal phyla", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": ".", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "cydippid-like", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": ".", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": ".", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": ".", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "\"ash tree\"", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": ".", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "72", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Fresno", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "Fresno became an incorporated city in 1885", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Fresno", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white, 3.3", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": ".", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": ".", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Pinedale Assembly Center, an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps.", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": ".", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "September 1958", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": ".", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc.", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": ".", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": ".", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Fresno Chaffee Zoo", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Kear", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "the 1880s and World War II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings.", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a few.", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": ".", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": ".", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": ".", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": ".", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": ". It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": ".", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": ".", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile south of Fresno City College", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "Tower Theatre", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "Tower Theatre", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": ". Also in the Tower District is Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre.", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": ".", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": ".", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": ". Since renewal, the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses.", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses.", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": ".", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes.", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "Alta Vista Tract", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267 homes.", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital.", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": ".", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "ney", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": ".", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": ".", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": ".", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": ".", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": ".", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": ".", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": ".", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "personal aircraft and automobiles", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": ".", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "December and January", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches (292.1 mm), which, by definition, would classify the area as a semidesert.", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December and January", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C), set on July 8, 1905", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": ".", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": ".", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "4,404", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "4,404", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "4,404", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69,284", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "69,284", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "69,284", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69,284", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69,284", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "140,079 households, and 97,915", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "140,079 households, and 97,915", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "140,079 households, and 97,915", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "149,025", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "Fresno", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "1953", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Yosemite", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "the west", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "the 1950s", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": ".", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": ".", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": ".", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": ".", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "city of Fresno", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": ".", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": ".", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": ".", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Distributed", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "fee", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "fee", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "fee", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "fee", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "fee", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "first", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "asynchronously", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": ". In case of a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "first", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "asynchronously", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "first", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "distributed", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "distributed", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "distributed", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "distributed", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "distributed", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "distributed", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": ".", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": ".", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": ".", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": ".", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "table", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": ".", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": ".", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": ". But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": ". But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Frame Relay", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": ". But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": ". This results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": ".", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": ".", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "plug-n-play", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "plug-n-play", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "plug-n-play", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "alternatives to the early ARPANET design and to support network research generally.", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "alternatives to the early ARPANET design and to support network research generally.", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "alternatives to the early ARPANET design and to support network research generally.", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "peer", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "three", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "Digital Equipment Corporation.", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": ".", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) to facilitate a computer time-sharing service, apparently the world's first commercial online service.", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": ".", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": ".", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": ".", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": ".", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": ".", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": ". He had tried to interest AT&T", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": ". He had tried to interest AT&T", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": ". He had tried to interest AT&T", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X.25", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": ". It went public in 1979 and was then sold to GTE", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": ".", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": ".", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": ".", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": ".", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": ".", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": ".", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": ".", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": ".", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": ".", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": ".", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Datanet 1", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Telepad", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Datanet 1", + "5726462b708984140094c117": ".", + "5726462b708984140094c118": ".", + "5726462b708984140094c119": ".", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": ".", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s.", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s.", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 Network", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": ".", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "1985", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "1985", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": ".", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": ".", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": ".", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "100", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "February 1999", + "57264684708984140094c123": "Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c124": "Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360", + "57264684708984140094c126": "the 17th century", + "57264684708984140094c127": ".", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": ".", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": "China", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "China", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "China", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": ".", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": ".", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": ".", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe, whence it spread north.", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": ".", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "northwest", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": ".", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": ".", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "1348 to 1350", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "Norway in 1349", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": ".", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "Alexandria in Egypt", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "Antioch", + "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Black Death) for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": "black death", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "black death", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": "mid 14th-century epidemic as a proper name. In England, it was not until 1823 that the medieval epidemic was first called the Black Death", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Scandinavia and then Germany", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "bad air", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": ".", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": ". That the plague was caused by bad air", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "\".", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": ".", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "rats and fleas", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague\".", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": ".", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": ".", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": ".", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": ".", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "PCR", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998.", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves.", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "plague may have entered Europe in two waves", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "two waves", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "plague may have entered Europe in two waves", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "the spring of 1349", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis that may no longer exist.\"", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "Y. pestis", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "variant of Y. pestis", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "2011", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "Graham Twigg", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J. F", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "1984 zoologist Graham Twigg", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Graham Twigg", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period.", + "5726516a708984140094c224": "epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period.", + "5726516a708984140094c225": ".", + "5726516a708984140094c226": "victims", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "census", + "57265285708984140094c25b": ".", + "57265285708984140094c25c": ".", + "57265285708984140094c25d": ".", + "57265285708984140094c25e": ".", + "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": ".", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": ".", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": ".", + "5726534d708984140094c270": ".", + "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "third", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "third", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "isolated, evenly spaced graves", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "third", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": ".", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": ".", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": ".", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million people to the plague in the epidemic of 1628\u201331", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "postincident population figure as low as 2 million.", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "the end of 1350", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": ".", + "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "Great Plague of London in 1665", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "three years", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "War", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "54", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "56", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "plague", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": ".", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720 in Marseille", + "5726577f708984140094c301": "Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620\u201321", + "5726577f708984140094c303": ".", + "5726577f708984140094c304": ".", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava), it is an igneous rock", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": ".", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "metamorphic rock due to heat and pressure", + "57265d08708984140094c397": "plates", + "57265d08708984140094c398": ".", + "57265d08708984140094c399": "plate tectonics", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "plate tectonics", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": "seaf", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "divergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "divergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": "divergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "divergent boundaries", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": ".", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": ".", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": ".", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": ".", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": ".", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": ".", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": ". Since the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "The Holocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary period.", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger than the fault. Finding the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault.", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "thrust fault", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "younger than the fault. Finding the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault.", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths are older than the rock which contains them.", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "older than the rock which contains them.", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "older than the formation that contains them.", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "older than the rock which contains them.", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": ".", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "radioactive isotopes and other methods", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": ".", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": ".", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": ".", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice.", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": ".", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": ". Because rock units, other than muds, do not significantly change in volume, this is accomplished in two primary ways: through faulting and folding", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "thrust faults", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": ". Because rock units, other than muds, do not significantly change in volume, this is accomplished in two primary ways: through faulting and folding", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "meter", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": ".", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "Dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "De", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": ".", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": ".", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": ".", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers), and structural geology", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers), and structural geology", + "572677e7708984140094c725": "structural geology", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "optical microscopy", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": ".", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units.", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "temperatures and pressures", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "temperatures and pressures", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which gives information about strain", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": ". They also plot and combine measurements of geological structures in order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": ". In addition, they perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "orogenic wedges", + "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores.", + "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys", + "57268066708984140094c823": "Ge", + "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs to do this in three dimensions", + "57268066708984140094c825": "extraction", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Ge", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": "ilt", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": ".", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": ".", + "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", + "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": ".", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "uniformitarianism", + "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8.5 mi (13.7 km) from the North Sea.", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Geordie.", + "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "county of Northumberland", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "castle built in 1080", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": ".", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "the 16th century", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "River Tyne", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's Wall", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "2,000", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth in 1589", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25-foot (7.6 m) high stone wall was built around the town in the 13th century", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": ".", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "Newcastle was successfully defended against the Scots three times during the 14th century", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "coal trade to a cartel of Newcastle burgesses", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": ". The phrase taking coals to Newcastle", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": ".", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": ".", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "keelmen and their families. They were so called because they worked on the keels", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "keels", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": ".", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "Newcastle and the Tyne, Cromwell's allies, the Scots", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": ".", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Triumphing by a brave defence\")", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": ".", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": ".", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to the city's prosperity; and the city was a powerhouse of the Industrial Revolution.", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "steam turbine", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "Narrow alleys", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "St", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": ".", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": ".", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": ".", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England.", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "the 1960s", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": ".", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "right to graze cattle", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": ".", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": ".", + "57267076708984140094c601": ".", + "57267076708984140094c602": "Gateshead Millennium Bridge", + "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", + "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead", + "57267076708984140094c605": "ten", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": "29", + "572671165951b619008f72b8": "1835 and 1842", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": "29", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "35", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": "35", + "572671e55951b619008f72db": ".", + "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "Gulf Stream", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "Gulf Stream", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift). Being in the rain shadow of the North Pennines", + "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "Gulf Stream", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "milder winters and cooler summers", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "Newcastle was positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK.", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre, one of the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK.", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": ".", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "revenue by department", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "2007", + "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street and the area around Grey's Monument", + "5726769c708984140094c712": "Gosforth and Byker", + "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "Gateshead", + "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flats were built as terraces", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "high density without building high and getting rid of common areas.", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells.", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells.", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": "189,863", + "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": ".", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": ".", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": "Jesmond and Heaton", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Irish", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": ".", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "500 and 2,000 Bolivians", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "Bolivians", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "elements of the old language", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": ".", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": ".", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Scandinavia", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Scandinavia; barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": ".", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Scandinavia", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": ".", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "80.4 decibels", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4 decibels", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80.4 decibels", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80.4 decibels", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street, popularly referred to as the 'Diamond Strip'", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": ".", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "Coll", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": ".", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "88", + "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "Stephen Kemble guided the theatre through many celebrated seasons. The original Theatre Royal in Newcastle was opened on 21 January 1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Mosley Street", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": ".", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": ".", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": "Newcastle upon Tyne", + "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", + "572680865951b619008f74e9": "Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", + "572680865951b619008f74ea": "lecture theatre", + "572680865951b619008f74eb": "20 October 1880", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "May", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "March. The North East Art Expo, a festival of art and design from the regions professional artists, is held in late May", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "April", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2 weeks each year in mid June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "the Temperance Movement during the early 1880s", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "late July", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "September", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "early October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "head also holds an annual International Arts Fair", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection.", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", + "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Venom", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Venom", + "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006 and May 2008", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "the Old Town Hall, Gateshead. In May 2008", + "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Tyneside Cinema", + "57268525dd62a815002e880a": ". In May 2008", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": ".", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": ".", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "ship", + "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "children's books", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "On the Night of the Fire (1939", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Newcastle", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "1988 film noir thriller Stormy Monday, directed by Mike Figgis and starring Tommy Lee Jones, Melanie Griffith, Sting and Sean Bean.", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis and starring Tommy Lee Jones, Melanie Griffith, Sting and Sean Bean.", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": ".", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": ". The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": ". The Eagles are the most successful team in the history of the British Basketball League (BBL). The city's speedway team Newcastle Diamonds", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "greyhound racing", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "Newcastle International Airport", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Newcastle International Airport", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "Newcastle International Airport", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90", + "572689385951b619008f761b": "Glazing was placed over the historic arches and the Victorian architecture was enhanced; transforming the 19th century public portico.", + "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", + "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850", + "572689385951b619008f761e": ". It has a neoclassical fa\u00e7ade, originally designed by the architect John Dobson", + "572689385951b619008f761f": "east", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Edinburgh", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "Edinburgh", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "Edinburgh", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Tyne and Wear Metro", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five phases between 1980 and 1984", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million passengers a year", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "modernization", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "part of the transition to smart ticketing.", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": ".", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": ".", + "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams as opposed to the current light rail trains.", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "north to Edinburgh and south to London", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "west to Carlisle", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": ".", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "umbered", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": ".", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Arriva North East", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Arriva North East, Go North East", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Arriva North East", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Arriva North East, Go North East", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Arriva North East", + "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": "cycling", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": "cycling promotes healthy living", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way streets", + "57269120708984140094ca5d": "cycling", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": ".", + "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "end of October 2006", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "high fuel prices", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Bergen and Stavanger, Norway was terminated late 2008", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Newcastle", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle.", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "the Royal Grammar School", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "St Cuthbert's High School and Sacred Heart", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Newcastle upon Tyne", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "University of Newcastle upon Tyne", + "572699b55951b619008f778f": ".", + "572699b55951b619008f7790": ". All three cathedrals began their lives as parish churches. St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850", + "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic Cathedral", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "Church of St Thomas", + "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "Parish Church of St Andrew", + "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "the 12th Century", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": ".", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": ".", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "Siege of Newcastle", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "2005", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The Tube", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "Pink Palace", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "Pink Palace.", + "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "8 June 2007", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio", + "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "Radio Tyneside has been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead since 1951", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": ". The city also has a Radio Lollipop station based at the Great North Children's Hospital", + "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Newcastle Student Radio is run by students from both of the city's universities, broadcasting from Newcastle University's student's union building", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "Newcastle upon Tyne in 1709", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Newcastle upon Tyne", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Sir Charles Parsons", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Newcastle upon Tyne", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", + "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Newcastle", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": ".", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "John Dunn", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": ".", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": ".", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": ".", + "5726710b708984140094c61f": ". It was founded in 1852", + "5726710b708984140094c620": "Victoria and Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Kensington and Chelsea", + "572680ac708984140094c83e": "52", + "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c840": "Department for Culture, Media and Sport", + "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", + "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5", + "57268294708984140094c878": "12", + "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000 years of art", + "57268294708984140094c87a": ".", + "57268294708984140094c87b": "5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa.", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Museum of Manufactures", + "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "May 1852", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": ".", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "22 June 1857. In the following year, late night openings were introduced, made possible by the use of gas lighting.", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "Council of Industrial Design established by the British government in 1944 \"to promote by all practicable means the improvement of design in the products of British industry\".", + "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain", + "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "July 1973", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "July 1973", + "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "innovative approach to bringing young people to museums was a hallmark of the directorship of Roy Strong and was subsequently emulated by some other British museums.", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": "Gryphon", + "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", + "57269656708984140094cafe": "76 million", + "57269656708984140094caff": ".", + "57269656708984140094cb00": ".", + "57269656708984140094cb01": "five years", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": ".", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": ".", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Turner and Vernon", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": ".", + "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Italian Renaissance", + "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", + "57269c06708984140094cba3": "Italian Renaissance", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Humphry Davy (chemistry); Isaac Newton", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Italian Renaissance", + "57269d68708984140094cbd7": ".", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": ".", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": ".", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": ".", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Scott", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "School for Naval Architects", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone the steps are 7 feet (2.1 m) in length, the balustrades and columns are Portland stone.", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": ". He designed to the north west of the garden the five-storey School for Naval Architects", + "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", + "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "terracotta", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": ".", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": ". Scott also designed the two Cast Courts 1870\u201373", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": ".", + "5726a2445951b619008f7865": ".", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "720", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "Romanesque", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "Romanesque", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "Romanesque", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four levels of galleries", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": ".", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": ".", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": ".", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": ".", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": ".", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": ". To link this to the rest of the museum, a new entrance building was constructed on the site of the former boiler house", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Islamic Middle East, the new caf\u00e9, sculpture galleries", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "Islamic Middle East, the new caf\u00e9, sculpture galleries", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "Islamic Middle East, the new caf\u00e9, sculpture galleries", + "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington tube station", + "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "2009", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "5 July 2005", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "elliptical water feature lined in stone with steps around the edge which may be drained to use the area for receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes.", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "steps", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": ".", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "330", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": ".", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": ".", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": ".", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": ".", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": ".", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "Bishopsgate", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "1523\u201335", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": ".", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "early 20th century", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": ".", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "10", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "about 500 BC", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "about 500 BC", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70,000", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "China, Japan and Korea", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": ".", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "the Ming and Qing", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": ".", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "December 1986", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": ". One of the finest objects displayed is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner (koro) dated 1875", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "Tibetan art from the 14th to the 19th century", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": ".", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "India", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "500 AD and 2000.", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory", + "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": ".", + "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "Forster I", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869", + "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": ".", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": ".", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "the 12th to 16th centuries", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": ".", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": ".", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": ".", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "computer", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": ".", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": ".", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "\"Search the Collections", + "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": ".", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": ".", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": ".", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": ".", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper.", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": ".", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": ".", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": ".", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Arts and Crafts", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": ".", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "cut in half", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Michelangelo's David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "sculptures, friezes and tombs", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": ".", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "31", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "M\u00f6llendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": ".", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": ".", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": ".", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": ".", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": ". There is an extensive collection of Delftware produced in both Britain and Holland", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "Art Deco", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Egypt", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Art Deco", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": ".", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": ".", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th-century", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "Modern British", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": ".", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": ".", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14,000", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "notebooks", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "fashionable clothes made for special occasions", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913 when the V&A received the Talbot Hughes collection containing 1,442", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1865", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "French 18th-century art and furnishings", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250,000", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans Vredeman de Vries.", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1750 from Germany", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": ".", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": ".", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": ".", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": "silver", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": ".", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": ".", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1110", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "Becket Casket dated c1180 to contain relics of St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt bronze", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": ". The answer, from Bryan Davies was that the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "the Horniman Museum and other institutions were possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable.", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "February 2010", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "11", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "11", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection.", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": ".", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": ".", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "57", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": ".", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "1888", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British", + "5726f755708984140094d737": "galleries of continental art 1600\u20131800", + "5726f755708984140094d738": "Fran\u00e7ois Boucher", + "5726f755708984140094d739": "260 paintings and miniatures", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": "260 paintings and miniatures", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": ".", + "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "87", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": "sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of different animals and humans performimg various actions.", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": "600", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "period from about 400 AD", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "sculpture", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": ". It includes Canova's The Three Graces", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": ".", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": ". The largest item from Italy", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Italy", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Italy", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": ".", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "World War I", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue of St John the Baptist", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": ".", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": ".", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": ".", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": ".", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "1950", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "the 1st century AD", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "the 1st century AD", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "the 1st century AD", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "date of production", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": ".", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "the Netherlands", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "the hunting of various animals", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "late 17th century and early 18th century", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th-century", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "rugs and carpets", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "art deco", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "art deco", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "art deco", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009.", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": ".", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": ".", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "pre", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "\"interventive\" conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive\" conservation", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group, a subsidiary of Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company.", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": ". The network is part of the Big Three television networks. The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", + "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": ".", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "October 12, 1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": ".", + "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "eight", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": ".", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "simultaneous", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": ".", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "NBC Blue", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue and NBC Red", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "NBC Blue and NBC Red. The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927 for the primary purpose of testing new programs on markets of lesser importance", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "NBC Blue", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations, in a radio market that was already being saturated by NBC and CBS.", + "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938", + "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", + "572681ab708984140094c860": ". The report recommended that RCA give up control of either NBC Red or NBC Blue", + "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue Network into an independent subsidiary, formally divorcing the operations of NBC Red and NBC Blue on January 8, 1942", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "7.5 million", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "7.5 million", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": ".", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12, 1943", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer in 1944; its parent company adopted the corporate name American Broadcasting Companies, Inc", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": ".", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": ".", + "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Magnetophon tape recorder", + "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman, performances from the Metropolitan Opera", + "57268739708984140094c8ef": ".", + "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", + "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "33% stake in European sports channel Eurosport for $155 million", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": ".", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": ".", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": ".", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "the United States", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": ".", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": ". As a result, ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "1970", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "1953", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": ".", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": ".", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "June 1953", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "June 1953", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "CBS", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": ".", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": ".", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "New Year's Eve", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "New Year's Eve", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": ".", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "New Year's Eve", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": ".", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "1963", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "Procter & Gamble-produced soap The Edge of Night, following its cancellation by CBS in 1975.", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": ".", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "soap opera General Hospital, the latter of which is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network, having aired since 1963.", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": ".", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "ESPN took over responsibilities for ABC's sports division in 2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12:00 to 6:00", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": ".", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": ".", + "5726e860708984140094d579": ".", + "5726e860708984140094d57a": "7", + "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": ".", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": ".", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": ".", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "Paramount Pictures", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "five", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "58% ownership stake in ABC, giving him $5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "ABC", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6, 1951, the tentative agreement was approved by UPT's board of directors", + "5726ed12708984140094d645": "February 9, 1953", + "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9, 1953", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": ".", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": ".", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "August 10, 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "August 10, 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "1948", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": ".", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": ".", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "1960", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "$7.5 million and initiated discussions to renew ABC's television contract for Walt Disney Presents, which was due to expire in 1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1961", + "572734af708984140094dae3": "black-and-yellow", + "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group", + "572734af708984140094dae5": "black-and-yellow coloring of the logo and featured dots and stripes", + "572734af708984140094dae6": "black-and-yellow coloring of the logo and featured dots and stripes", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": ".", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": ".", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "\"We Love TV", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": ".", + "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": ".", + "572736625951b619008f86d3": "40th anniversary", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "\"That Special Feeling\"", + "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "three-dimensional appearance.", + "572736fc5951b619008f86da": ".", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": ".", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand redesigned the ABC logo into its best-known (and current) form, with the lowercase letters \"abc\"", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": ".", + "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19, 2005", + "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", + "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", + "57273954708984140094db06": "Desperate Housewives, Lost and Grey's Anatomy", + "57273954708984140094db07": ".", + "57273954708984140094db08": ".", + "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "ABC Saturday mornings with Disney Channels (Toon & Playhouse), ABC daytime with Soapnet and ABC prime time", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "ABC prime time with ABC Family. 2002 saw the debut of the network's first hit reality series, The Bachelor", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "Time Warner Cable", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "Time Warner Cable to restore the stations, doing so on the afternoon of May 2. ABC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "April 30, 2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": ".", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": ".", + "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": ".", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television relaunching the show", + "57273c195951b619008f8724": ".", + "57273d19708984140094db3d": ".", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc.", + "57273d19708984140094db3f": "1.65 billion", + "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger taking his place as president and CEO", + "57273d19708984140094db41": ".", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "ABC, meanwhile, remained in third place and still needed money to grow itself into a major competitor.", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": ".", + "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953", + "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "May 1, 1953", + "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore in 1959", + "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", + "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont Television Network", + "57273f9d708984140094db53": ". As part of this merger, the network would have been renamed \"ABC-DuMont", + "57273f9d708984140094db54": "DuMont Television Network", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": ".", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Cheyenne (adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid); Sugarfoot (a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Cheyenne", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": ".", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "500,000 and accrued a guarantee of $4.5 million", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1954", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Disneyland", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Allen Shaw", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "\"LOVE Radio", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "LOVE Radio", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "400,000", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "400,000", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000", + "572743fb708984140094db93": "early 1970s", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "CBS and NBC", + "572743fb708984140094db95": ".", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "Sunday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "Sunday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "Monday Night Football", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "January 2, 1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt in 1974", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC a few months after Goldenson reduced his role in the company after suffering a heart attack.", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": ".", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": ".", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", + "572748745951b619008f87b1": ".", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman", + "572748745951b619008f87b3": ".", + "572748745951b619008f87b4": ".", + "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "1978", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "1976", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "\"jiggle TV", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Roots, a miniseries based on an Alex Haley novel that was published the previous year", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": ".", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": ".", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": ".", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": ".", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Hugh Downs", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "24-hour news channel called ABC Cable News", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", + "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "Flint, Michigan", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "WJRT", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", + "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": ".", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": "Wednesdays failed, with its ultimate cancellation by the network eliciting negative reaction from the public, and particularly the show's fanbase.", + "57274f07708984140094dbee": "Wednesdays", + "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Wednesdays", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays", + "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "ABC Circle Films as a production company. However, between the publication and implementation of these regulations, the separation of the network's catalog was made in 1973", + "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films", + "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films", + "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System in 1990", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution.", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution.", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": ".", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": ".", + "57275573708984140094dc45": "4:3 standard definition", + "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition became the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition", + "57275573708984140094dc47": "4:3 standard definition", + "57275573708984140094dc48": "4:3 standard definition", + "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", + "57275650708984140094dc60": "720p high definition", + "57275650708984140094dc61": "11 other affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition", + "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": ".", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": ".", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "ABC would manage to outrate NBC", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": ".", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children and One Life to Live", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": ".", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": ".", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": ".", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": ".", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": ".", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": ".", + "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle and Modern Family", + "57275a505951b619008f88a0": ".", + "57275a505951b619008f88a1": ".", + "57275a505951b619008f88a2": ".", + "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "February 1994", + "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "February 1994", + "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": ".", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": ".", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23", + "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "WLS", + "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9, 1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d9": ". The network's finances improved and allowed it to invest in other properties and programming. In May 1960, ABC purchased Chicago radio station WLS", + "57275e125951b619008f88da": ". The network's finances improved and allowed it to invest in other properties and programming. In May 1960, ABC purchased Chicago radio station WLS", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": ".", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": ". On April 29, 1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc.", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Theatres", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "ABC Theatres", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "ABC Theatres", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "ABC Theatres", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": ".", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": ".", + "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "ESPN", + "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil's shares in ESPN", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment Channel, into a single cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television (A&E", + "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "Arts & Entertainment Television (A&E", + "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues of $465 million.", + "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": ".", + "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", + "572764855951b619008f8951": "Hospital", + "572764855951b619008f8952": ".", + "572764855951b619008f8953": "11:00 a.m. to 3:00", + "572764855951b619008f8954": ".", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": ".", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": ".", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": ".", + "57276690708984140094dd01": "Touchstone Television beginning in 1985", + "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios", + "57276690708984140094dd03": "Prospect Avenue in Hollywood, California", + "57276690708984140094dd04": ".", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square", + "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight.", + "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight.", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27", + "572769e85951b619008f8985": "day", + "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight", + "572769e85951b619008f8987": "ABC on Demand", + "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": ".", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": ".", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": ".", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": ".", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "U", + "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Young", + "57276d7f708984140094dd40": ".", + "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV in Wheeling, West Virginia", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "the 1960s", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions pitched its detective series The Untouchables", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "Desilu Productions pitched its detective series The Untouchables to CBS", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "1962", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "15.5 million", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": ".", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "Sunday nights in 1962", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "1962", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": ".", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": ". The merger was suspended, and a complaint was filed by the Department of Justice", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "April 27, 1966", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "$3.5 billion", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Capital Cities purchasing ABC and its related properties for $3.5 billion", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "WFTS-TV", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": ". After the ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": ".", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": ".", + "57277585708984140094de2b": "The Love Boat ended its run in 1986", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "The Love Boat ended its run in 1986", + "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC had regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984", + "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat ended its run in 1986", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "1983", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "Miller-Boyett Productions", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Miller-Boyett Productions", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Miller-Boyett Productions", + "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "ABC Motion Pictures", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "ABC Pictures, a film production company which released its first picture that year, the Ralph Nelson-directed Charly. It was renamed ABC Motion Pictures", + "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "ABC Motion Pictures", + "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City, California", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": ".", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "1953 and 1958", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "10", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": ".", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": ".", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "philosophy of counterprogramming", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "1957", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "philosophy of counterprogramming", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "philosophy", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": ".", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": ".", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": "ABC", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": "28", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "28", + "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", + "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "\"Start Here\".", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "simplify and bring a lot more consistency and continuity to the visual representation of ABC\".", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "Tampa, Florida", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "Kansas City, Missouri", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "Grand Rapids, Michigan", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "SP", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": ".", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": ".", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": ".", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Central Asia and China", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": ".", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc26": ". He died in 1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc27": ".", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": ".", + "5726a00d708984140094cc29": ". He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": ".", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": ".", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "62", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": ".", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Tem\u00fclen, as well as two half-brothers named Begter and Belgutei.", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": ".", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": ".", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": ".", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": ".", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": ".", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": ".", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": ". Temujin's resentment erupted during one hunting excursion that Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar killed their half-brother Begter", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "77", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": ".", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": ".", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": ".", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": ".", + "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": ".", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Hoelun taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia, especially the need for alliances", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes.", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": ".", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": ".", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": ". She gave birth to a son, Jochi (1185\u20131226), nine months later", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": ".", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": ".", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": ".", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six daughters", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": ".", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Wang Khan", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "20,000", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "20,000", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Tem\u00fcjin began rising to power. In 1186, Tem\u00fcjin was elected khan of the Mongols.", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "86", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": ".", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Toghrul", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": ".", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": ".", + "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": ".", + "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", + "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha escaped during the conflict. This defeat was a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite tribe.", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": ".", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "Naimans", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": ".", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": ".", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": ".", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": ".", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": ".", + "5726b879708984140094cf02": ".", + "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": ".", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": ".", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "Genghis Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Genghis Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Genghis Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Genghis Khan", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Jin dynasty. The commander of the Jin dynasty army made a tactical mistake in not attacking the Mongols", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "the Jin", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": ".", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Kaifeng", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": ".", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Qara Khitai (also known as the Western Liao", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": ".", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "Jebe, known as \"The Arrow\".", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": ".", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "Kashgar", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "west", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": ".", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": ".", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": ".", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": ".", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": ".", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": ".", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": ".", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire.", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": ".", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "northwest", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": ". The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui marched to the northwest", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "northwest", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": ".", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": ".", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": ".", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": ". The Shah died under mysterious circumstances on a small island within his empire.", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": ".", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": ".", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": ".", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "rene", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": ".", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": ".", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": ".", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen were sent back to Mongolia", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": ".", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "Mongolian army", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": ". They also may have fought against the neighboring Volga Bulgars", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": ".", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Battle of Kalka River in 1223, Subutai's forces defeated the larger Kievan force.", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Battle of Kalka River in 1223", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Volga Bulgars", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "1240", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": ".", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": ".", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": ".", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": ".", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": ".", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "the autumn", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": ".", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "five stars arranged in the sky and interpreted it as an omen of his victory", + "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", + "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f8699": ". At Deshun, the Tangut general Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f869a": ".", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": ".", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": ".", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": ".", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei was appointed as successor.", + "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "one of his sons as his successor", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "one of his sons", + "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "one of his sons", + "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "26", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "spring of 1223", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": ".", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": ". Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Sultan Muhammad", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "August 1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": ".", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": ".", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "August 1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": ".", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": ".", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": ".", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Onon River", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Lord's Enclosure", + "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004", + "57273581708984140094daec": "permafrost", + "57273581708984140094daed": "permafrost also did its part in hiding the burial site.", + "57273581708984140094daee": "horses", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "meritocracy", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "meritocracy", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "meritocracy.", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors.", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": ".", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": ".", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": ".", + "572739a75951b619008f86f7": ".", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": ".", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": ".", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": ".", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": ". He also realised that such administrators could not be found among his Mongol people because they were nomads and thus had no experience governing cities.", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": ".", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": ".", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": ".", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": ".", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": ".", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "siege", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "siege", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan.", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": ".", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": ".", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": ".", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": ".", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": ".", + "5727404b708984140094db59": ".", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Genghis Khan", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Khan", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "exaggerated", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": ".", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Khan", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "20", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "avoid trivialization", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": ".", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": ".", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": ".", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": ".", + "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", + "57275250708984140094dc27": "re-uniting China", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "Inner Mongolia", + "57275250708984140094dc29": "grandson Kublai Khan completed that conquest and established the Yuan dynasty that is often credited with re-uniting China.", + "572753af708984140094dc2f": ".", + "572753af708984140094dc30": "10 to 15", + "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": ". His descendant Hulagu Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": ".", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "all of the major cities of Eastern Europe", + "572756715951b619008f8877": ".", + "572756715951b619008f8878": ". However, Mughal Emperors directly patronized the legacies of Genghis Khan and Timur", + "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "\"wide-spreading\".", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "\".", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "\".", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\".", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "\".", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": ".", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": ".", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": ".", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": ".", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": ".", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "drug\", \"medicine", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "drug\", \"medicine", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": ".", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "drug\", \"medicine", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "small-business proprietors", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "Pharmacists are healthcare professionals", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "Pharmacists are healthcare professionals", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": ".", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": ".", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": ".", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": ".", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": ". The title coined the term materia medica.", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "materia medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "medicinal properties of plants", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": ".", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "538\u2013710) and the early Nara period (710\u2013794), the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": ".", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": ".", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "pharmacist was even ranked above the two personal physicians of the Emperor.", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "pharmacist", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": ".", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": ".", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": ".", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": ".", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, and drew attention to the poisonous nature of copper compounds, especially copper vitriol, and also lead compounds.", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "the 15th century", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "the 15th century", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "the 15th century", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "15th century", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "the 15th century", + "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": ".", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent upon automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent upon automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": ".", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "pharmacy practice residency", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "clinical pharmacists", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "clinical pharmacists and they often specialize in various disciplines of pharmacy.", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "clinical pharmacists and they often specialize in various disciplines of pharmacy.", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": ".", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": ".", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": ".", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "hospital pharmacies", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": ".", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part of the interdisciplinary approach to patient care.", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "hospitals and clinics", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part of the interdisciplinary approach to patient care.", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part of the interdisciplinary approach to patient care.", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "hospitals and clinics", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": ".", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": ".", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": ".", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": ".", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "ambulatory care pharmacists are given full independent prescribing authority", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "ambulatory care pharmacists are given full independent prescribing authority. In some states such North Carolina and New Mexico", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "cognitive services\")", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": ".", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients, primarily because many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings.", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies that serve consumers online and those that walk in their door.", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "Internet pharmacies (also known as online pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "Internet pharmacies (also known as online pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "brick-and-mortar", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": ".", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": ".", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": ".", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": ".", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": ".", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": ".", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": ".", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": ".", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": ".", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "reduce consumer costs", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": ".", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "applied information science", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "pharmacy informatics", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "pharmacy informatics", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "pharmacy informatics", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "pharmacy informatics", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": ".", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": ".", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": ".", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians.", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "pharmacists cannot form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments.", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres) between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres) between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "checks and balances", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": ". Otherwise, the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions as possible", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": ". This system reflects much similarity to the checks and balances", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": ".", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": ".", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "pharmac", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills.", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": ".", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "pharmacists in Australia", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": ".", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": ".", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": ".", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "early 20th century", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": ".", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria (from Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": ".", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": ".", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": ".", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": ". In many species, the immune system", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": ".", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": ".", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": ".", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": ". In many species, the immune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": ".", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": ".", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": ".", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": ".", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": ".", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": ".", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": ".", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": ".", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": ".", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": ".", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": ".", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": ".", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": ".", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "efficiently", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Immunodeficiency", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": ".", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": ".", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": ".", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": ".", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": ".", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus by Walter Reed", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": ".", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response.", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "innate", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": ".", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Inn", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": ".", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response.", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": ". The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "generic", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": ".", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": ".", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "mechanically expels pathogens, while mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms.", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "antimicrobial peptides such as the \u03b2-defensins", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": ".", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "semen contains defensins and zinc to kill pathogens. In the stomach, gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens.", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": ".", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": ".", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space and, in some cases, by changing the conditions in their environment, such as pH or available iron.", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "bacteria and do not affect fungi", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": ".", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": ".", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": ".", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": ". Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and cytokines", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": ".", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": ".", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": ".", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": ".", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": ".", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system.", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": ".", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "D", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": ". They are named for their resemblance to neuronal dendrites", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system.", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "\"missing self", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes.", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I (major histocompatibility complex) \u2013 a situation that can arise in viral infections of host cells.", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": ".", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": ".", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "specific pathogens", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": ".", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": ".", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": ".", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": ".", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "I", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": ".", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin, which form pores in the target cell's plasma membrane, allowing ions, water and toxins to enter.", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "molecules inside the T cell (e.g., Lck) that are responsible for the T cell's activation", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "many receptors (around 200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": ".", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": ". The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release cytokines", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": ".", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": ".", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": ".", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "innate", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": ".", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": ".", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": ".", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "adaptive", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "adaptive", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "New", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": ".", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": ".", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": ". This passive immunity is usually short-term, lasting from a few days up to several months", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system.", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": ".", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "preferentially", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": ".", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": ".", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": ".", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "lower antibody production, and a lower immune response, than would be noted in a well-rested individual.", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "a progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals.", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": ".", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": ".", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "RNA silencing mechanisms are particularly important in this systemic response as they can block virus replication.", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "RNA silencing mechanisms are particularly important in this systemic response as they can block virus replication.", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "Overactive immune responses", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": ".", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": ".", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": ".", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "malnutrition", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": ".", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": ".", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes", + "572a019f3f37b31900478644": ".", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": ".", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": ".", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "\"nonself\" entities (pathogens, an allograft) trigger a destructive immune response.", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": ".", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": ".", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": ".", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": ".", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "Immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly by inhibiting signal transduction pathways", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "differentiated", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "anti-inflammatory molecules, such as cortisol and catecholamines", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "receptor", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": ".", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": ".", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "invertebrate systemic immunity", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": ".", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference pathway are conserved across all eukaryotes, and are thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses.", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": ".", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": ".", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "VLRs", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": ".", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": ".", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": ".", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": ".", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "humoral\" theories of immunity", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "it was cells", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": ".", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": ".", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "Tumor cells often have a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer T cells.", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": ". Some tumor cells also release products that inhibit the immune response; for example by secreting the cytokine TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": ".", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": ".", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": ".", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "antibody-dependent (or cytotoxic) hypersensitivity", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": ".", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": ". Some examples of intracellular pathogens include viruses, the food poisoning bacterium Salmonella and the eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "complement", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": ".", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "rapidly", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "antigenic variation", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "antigenic variation", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": ".", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "melanomas", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": ".", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": ".", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics", + "572a12386aef051400155234": ".", + "572a12386aef051400155235": ".", + "572a12386aef051400155236": ".", + "572a12386aef051400155237": ".", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": ".", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": ".", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": ". This recognition signal triggers a rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback.", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "Civil disobedience", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": ".", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": ".", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": ".", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": ".", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": ".", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": ".", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": ".", + "5727213c708984140094da35": ".", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "Shelley's nonviolence", + "5727213c708984140094da39": ".", + "5727213c708984140094da37": ".", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": ".", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": ".", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India.", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": ".", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "civil disobedience", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "civil disobedience", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "civil disobedience", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "civil disobedience", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "single all-encompassing definition of the term", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": ".", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": ".", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "grammatical niceties", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": ".", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": ".", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": ". In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": ". In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "violent civil disobedience", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "Civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": ".", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "civil disobedience, since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen.", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "conscience vs. the collective. The individual", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": ".", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "individual", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign.", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": ".", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "individual", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "only individuals", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": ".", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": ".", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "\"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "publicly", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "public civil disobedience", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "public civil disobedience", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "public civil disobedience", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": "public civil disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "civil disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "public civil disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "open disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "public civil disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "public civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": ".", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": ".", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": ".", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": ".", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": ".", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": ". It has been claimed that the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government.", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": ".", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": ". It has been claimed that the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government.", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": ".", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "alter or abolish\" an unjust government to be a principle of civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": ".", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "the", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem", + "572822233acd2414000df557": ".", + "572822233acd2414000df558": ".", + "572822233acd2414000df559": ".", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "the Roman Empire", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": ".", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": ".", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": ".", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": ".", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": ".", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": ".", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": ".", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": ".", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": ".", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": ". Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": ". Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": ".", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "openly breaking the law", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": ".", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "civil disobedience", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "civil disobedience", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech.", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "civil disobedience", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech.", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "civil disobedience", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": ".", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": ".", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "coercion", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "civil disobedience", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": ".", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "sit-ins", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": ".", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": ".", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": ".", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": ".", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": ". However, some civil disobedients", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": ".", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": ".", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": ".", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": ".", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": ".", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law.", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": ". I therefore plead not guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "creative plea", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": ".", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": ".", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": ".", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "plead \"nolo contendere", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "jail", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": ".", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "jail", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": ".", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "plead guilty", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "plead guilty", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "plead guilty", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "plead guilty", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy\".", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy\".", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy\".", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "40 to 60", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "40 to 60", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "technical defense may enhance the chances for acquittal but make for more boring proceedings and reduced press coverage.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "technical", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "technical", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "jury nullification", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "jury nullification", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "civil disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "civil disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "civil disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "civil disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": ".", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": ".", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": ".", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": ".", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction differs from manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "Construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": ".", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "construction typically takes place on location for a known client", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "megaprojects.", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "megaprojects.", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": ".", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": ".", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "size of design and construction companies", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "heavy contractors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "construction managers", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "construction managers", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "construction managers", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings.", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project.", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation.", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": ".", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "brick versus stone, versus timber", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": ".", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres (6 ft 7 in) of building material per hour", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": ".", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "bill of quantities provided by a quantity surveyor", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "specialties", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "separate companies", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": ".", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "Cash", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Underbids", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Underbids happen when builders ask for too little money to complete the project.", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "ortgage bankers, accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "ortgage bankers, accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "Cost", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "code", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": ".", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "desire", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses or explosions.", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": ".", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": ".", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": ".", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": ".", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "co-operation", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "co-operation", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "co-operation", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "tender the works, and manage the works from inception to completion", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "direct contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8857": ".", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": ".", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "consortium of several contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "2", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": ".", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": ".", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "occupancy permit", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "42,090", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "42,090", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "construction workers in the US/Canada have made more than $100,000 annually", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": ".", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins.", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": ".", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": ".", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": ".", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "tuition", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": ".", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "tuition fees", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000 at several New England preparatory schools.", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": ".", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": ".", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "year 13", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "year 13", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "boarding schools and day schools", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": ".", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "parochial schools", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "parochial schools", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "parochial schools", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "private schools offer a higher quality of education.", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "private schools offer a higher quality of education.", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "private schools offer a higher quality of education.", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students\u2019 religious allegiance.", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": ".", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": ".", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "Loreto Normanhurst for girls.", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "7, Paragraph 4", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second Gleichschaltung or similar event in the future", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": ".", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "6.1% to 7.8", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": ".", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": ".", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": ".", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": ".", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": ".", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": ".", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "trusts and societies can run schools in India.", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": ".", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": ".", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": ".", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": ".", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": ".", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": ". The average fee is around \u20ac5,000", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Congregation of Christian Brothers", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "English-medium schools. Over 60 schools converted to become National Type schools.", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English-medium schools. Over 60 schools converted to become National Type schools.", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National Type\" schools", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": ". This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a compromise was achieved in that the schools would instead become \"National Type\"", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": ". The ones that accept government funds are called 'aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "'aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "'aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "'aided' schools", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "tuition fees", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "tuition fees", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "1979 and 1984", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland, Hamilton, Wellington and Christchurch) and niche markets.", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "King", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "St Andrew", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": ".", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": ".", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": ".", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "English, mathematics and natural science", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses.", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "private colleges and universities", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "\"public\" (state-controlled) and \"independent\"", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": ". The South African Schools Act of 1996 recognises two categories of schools: \"public\" (state-controlled) and \"independent\"", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "\"public\" (state-controlled) and \"independent\"", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "public\" (state-controlled) and \"independent\"", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century", + "57275409708984140094dc35": ".", + "57275409708984140094dc36": ".", + "57275409708984140094dc37": ".", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "private schools in 2008.", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "Kun", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "Kun", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "Kun", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "innovative school voucher model that provides Swedish pupils with the opportunity to choose the school they prefer.", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old", + "572756265951b619008f886e": ".", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "9", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "fee-paying schools at GSCE level and 13 per cent at A-level", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "27", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": ".", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": ".", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": ".", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "College Preparatory", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": ".", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "donations and grants", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": ".", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": ".", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": ".", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "states may set standards for educational accomplishment.", + "572759665951b619008f8884": "52", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "Wisconsin", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "Pierce v. Society of Sisters", + "572759665951b619008f8887": "states may set standards for educational accomplishment.", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "40,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "40,000 annually for day schools in New York City, and nearly $50,000 for boarding schools.", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "hundreds of millions", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "operating expenses", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "coeducational after its 1977 merger with Radcliffe College.", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": ".", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": ".", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "335", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "37", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River in the Allston neighborhood of Boston and the medical, dental, and public health schools are in the Longwood Medical Area.", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "36", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard, who was an alumnus of the University of Cambridge.", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "Harvard College", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "Harvard College", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": ".", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "to", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": ". It was never affiliated with any particular denomination", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "04", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Harvard", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "05", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": ". This dual view of knowledge", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot, president 1869\u20131909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": ".", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": ".", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": ".", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": ".", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "female undergraduates", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "Sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River.", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Harvard Yard in Cambridge", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "Harvard Yard in Cambridge", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "358", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River connecting both campuses", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and the Harvard School of Public Health", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent more land in Allston than in Cambridge", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": ".", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": ".", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "crimson", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "32 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "28 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "28 billion in September 2010 and $26 billion in 2009.", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": ".", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven classes outside of their concentration.", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": ". Since 2008, undergraduate students have been required to complete courses in eight General Education categories", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": ".", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "early September and ending in mid-May", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "early September", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": ".", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60% in 2005", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "57,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "60,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": ". In 2009, Harvard offered grants totaling $414 million", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": ".", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Lamont Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "open to the public", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": ".", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": ".", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": ".", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": ".", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) since 2003", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": ".", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "dream college", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": ".", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": ". This rivalry, though, is put aside every two years", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": ".", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": ".", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": ".", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three weight rooms, and a three-court gym floor to play basketball. The MAC offers personal trainers and specialty classes.", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "Harvard-Yale Regatta", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Harvard-Yale Regatta", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": ".", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": ".", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": ".", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": ".", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": ".", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Brien", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Bernstein", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": ".", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": ".", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": ".", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": ".", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": ".", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States.", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340 miles (550 km) north of Miami", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": ". The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": ".", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": ".", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "Port of Jacksonville", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "tourism", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "Port of Jacksonville", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jaxsons\"", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "2500 BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the 16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Mocama", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "River of May", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "River of May", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Fort Caroline", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": ". In 1564, Ren\u00e9 Goulaine de Laudonni\u00e8re established the first European settlement, Fort Caroline", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Caroline", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": ".", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": ".", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Cow Ford or Cowford", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": ".", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "hogs and cattle", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": ".", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "March 1864", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": ".", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March 1864", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "St. Augustine", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "St. Augustine", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "St. Augustine", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May 3, 1901", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "May 3, 1901", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": ".", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": ". Known as the \"Great Fire of 1901", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor.", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville the title of \"Winter Film Capital of the World\".", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": ". Over the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville the title of \"Winter Film Capital of the World\".", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": ". Over the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville the title of \"Winter Film Capital of the World\".", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "suburbs", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": ".", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": ".", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": ".", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": ".", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": ".", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": ".", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annex", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": ".", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": ". After a grand jury was convened to investigate, 11 officials were indicted and more were forced to resign. Jacksonville Consolidation", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": ".", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "Consolidated City of Jacksonville", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "half-penny sales tax", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns River, is located entirely within Jacksonville.", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "874.3", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "86.66", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "874.3", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "Bank of America Tower", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center.", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "617", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "42", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center.", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": ".", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": ".", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": ".", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "January to 82 F in July", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": ".", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": ".", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": ".", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": ".", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": ".", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "twelfth most populous", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": "821,784 people and 366,273 households in the city.", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": ".", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "43", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "43", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "43", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "91", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "half of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile, whose assets each exceed $759,900", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "62", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "85", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "85", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "85", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40% of global assets in the year 2000", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "62 wealthiest individuals own as much wealth", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "41 trillion", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "the wealthiest 1 percent will own more than half of the global wealth by 2016", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": ".", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined.\"", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\".", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth than half of all Americans combined.\"", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\".", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent\" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans \"grew up in substantial privilege", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "the Institute for Policy Studies, \"over 60 percent\" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans \"grew up in substantial privilege\".", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": ".", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers.", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers.", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": ".", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "wages", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": ".", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "less workers", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": ".", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": ".", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": ".", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": ".", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": ".", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": ".", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "market", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "supply and demand", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": ".", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": ".", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": ".", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "market", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill.", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "Markets, by themselves, even when they are stable, often lead to high levels of inequality", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "competition between workers drives down the wage.", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "competition between workers drives down the wage.", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "competition between workers drives down the wage.", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "competition", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "competing for a job that few require (low demand", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers drives down the wage.", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "competition", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high demand", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "Competition amongst employers", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": ".", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": ".", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "Nec", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "self-employment", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity rather than opportunity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "Nec", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "Nec", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": ".", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": ". Additionally, steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal distribution of income", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": ".", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": ".", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": ". Additionally, steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal distribution of income", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": ".", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": ".", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": ".", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": ".", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": ".", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": ".", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": ".", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": ".", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education.", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "105 billion", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": ".", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": ".", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "Standard & Poor", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education.", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "105 billion", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": ".", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": ".", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": ".", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": ".", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": ".", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": ".", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": ".", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": ".", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "poverty trap", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": ".", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": ".", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": ".", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": ".", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": ".", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": ".", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": ". At the same time, the available evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level of economic mobility", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": ".", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": ".", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "high inequality", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "high inequality", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "high inequality", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": ".", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": ".", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": ".", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": ".", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": ".", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "reduced", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": ".", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": ".", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53% in Botswana to -40% in Bahrain.", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": ".", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": ".", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": ".", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": ".", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": ".", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women are more likely than men to consider factors other than pay when looking for work, and may be less willing to travel or relocate", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": ".", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": ".", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": ".", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": ".", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": ".", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": ".", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "income inequality will eventually decrease given time.", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "the 1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "service sector.[citation needed] This implies that it may be possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time.", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "income inequality", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "cross-sectional data.", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "eventually decrease", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time.", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": ".", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": ".", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": ".", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": ".", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": ".", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": ".", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking, brings income not from creation of wealth but from \"grabbing a larger share of the wealth", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": ". For the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": ". For the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "more unequal countries", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": ".", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": ".", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": ".", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": ".", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23 developed countries", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "countries and states with higher inequality.", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives.", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "78", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "income inequality. Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "income inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "income differences", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "half", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality.", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "seeking the greatest good", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": ".", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": ". Thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\")", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "more equality", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption, rather than income", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": ".", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001 than it was in 1986", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": ".", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": ".", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "financial] crises", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "systematic economic inequalities, within the United States and around the world, have created deep financial 'fault lines' that have made [financial] crises", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "bubble to bubble", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "rate of growth", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": ".", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "GDP growth", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "rate of growth). High levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "poor and the middle class", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": ".", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": ".", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": ".", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": ".", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "income inequality harms growth", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "income inequality", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "income inequality harms growth \u2013 or that improved equality can help sustain growth \u2013 has become more widely held in recent years.", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "income inequality harms growth", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "income inequality harms growth \u2013 or that improved equality can help sustain growth \u2013 has become more widely held in recent years.", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": ".", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": ".", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": ".", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "inequality", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": ".", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "\".", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "\".", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "rates of growth and investment\".", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": "\".", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "inequality first increases, then decreases", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": "mag", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "1945", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality, were thought to offset reduced consumer demand", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "longer growth spells are robustly associated with more equality in the income distribution.\"", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": ".", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "60 years", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty.\"", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": ".", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": ".", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land.", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "14 years", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "14 years to build on government land", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "1984 and 1991", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "higher quality housing", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": ".", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace.", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": ".", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "lower incomes", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt.", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "debt", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": ".", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": ".", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "human inequality", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product.", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": ".", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product.", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "income", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "government redistributes wealth by force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "force", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": ".", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": ".", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": ".", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": ".", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": ".", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home.", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": ".", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "people aren\u2019t denied their functionings, capabilities, and agency", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": ". He explores the universe in his TARDIS", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": ".", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": ".", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": ".", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": ".", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": ".", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": ".", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": ".", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": ".", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "regeneration into a new incarnation", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": ".", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": ".", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": ".", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise.", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": ".", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": ".", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": ".", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": ".", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": ".", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "Saturday, 23 November 1963", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "Donald Wilson", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Donald Wilson", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Donald Wilson", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": ".", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": ".", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network in 1996 as a co-production between Fox, Universal Pictures, the BBC and BBC Worldwide.", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "Philip Segal", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": ".", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "26 March 2005", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was filmed in 2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": ".", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": ".", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": ".", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": ".", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": ".", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": ".", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "30 November 1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "30 November 1963", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Behind the Sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scariest TV show of all time\".", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "ariest TV show of all time\".", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3% of the surveyed audience regarded the show as \"very unsuitable\"", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": ".", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly with the property market in London", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "Doctor Who", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the TARDIS", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": ".", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": ".", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the Metropolitan Police Authority", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989.", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": ".", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": ".", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "13 45-minute, self-contained episodes (60 minutes with adverts, on overseas commercial channels), and an extended episode broadcast on Christmas Day.", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "13 45-minute, self-contained episodes (60 minutes with adverts, on overseas commercial channels), and an extended episode broadcast on Christmas Day.", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "13 45-minute, self-contained episodes (60 minutes with adverts, on overseas commercial channels), and an extended episode broadcast on Christmas Day.", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": ".", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight Christmas specials", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "eight Christmas specials", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": ".", + "572803493acd2414000df229": ".", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97 of 253", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "79", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": ".", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "Early colour videotape", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": ".", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "Audio", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": ".", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "animation studio Cosgrove Hall", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma, in collaboration with Big Finish", + "572805363acd2414000df271": ".", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "regeneration", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12 times", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": ".", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "13", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "13", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": ". Notably, in 2013, John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": ".", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": ".", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": ".", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": ".", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": ".", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "Richard Hurndall replaced William Hartnell. Patrick Troughton again returned in 1985's The Two Doctors with Colin Baker.", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": ".", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": ".", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": ".", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "The Four Doctors", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": ". To celebrate the 40th anniversary in 2003", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "The Four Doctors", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the audio adventure Project: Lazarus", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": ".", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": ". The name Eleventh is still used for this incarnation; the same episode depicts the prophesied \"Fall of the Eleventh", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "the First Doctor", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": ".", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "five", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": ".", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": ".", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": ".", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "destroyed", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": ".", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": ".", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": ".", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": ".", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": ".", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": ".", + "572811434b864d190016438c": "female", + "572811434b864d190016438d": ".", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "Eleventh Doctor became the first to travel with a married couple", + "572811434b864d190016438f": ".", + "572811434b864d1900164390": ".", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": ".", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": ".", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": ".", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "men", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": ".", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": ".", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings.", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": ".", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "Master", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": ".", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": ".", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": ".", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": ".", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Missy\"", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Missy", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Delia Derbyshire", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills.", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "end of season 17 (1979\u201380", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": ".", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": ". For the return of the series in 2005, Murray Gold", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Keff McCulloch", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Murray Gold", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": ".", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": ".", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": ".", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": ".", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": ".", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": ".", + "572819864b864d190016447e": ".", + "572819864b864d190016447f": ".", + "572819864b864d1900164480": ".", + "572819864b864d1900164481": ".", + "572819864b864d1900164482": ".", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": ".", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "Dudley Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": ".", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": ".", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": ".", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "19 November 2006 to raise money for Children in Need", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "19 November 2006", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": ". It also featured the specially filmed mini-episode \"Music of the Spheres\", written by Russell T Davies and starring David Tennant", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": ".", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": ".", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "third and fourth series respectively.", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": ".", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": ".", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": ".", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": ".", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": ".", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "the assassination of John F. Kennedy", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": ".", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": ". The second was the late 1970s, when Tom Baker occasionally drew audiences of over 12 million", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC One", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": ".", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": ".", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "three to five", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": ".", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": ".", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "23 November", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "23 November", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "12 May 1996", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "12 May 1996", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) since January 1965.", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": ".", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": ".", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "weekly screenings of all available classic episodes starting in 2003, for the show's 40", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC1", + "572825714b864d1900164590": ".", + "572825714b864d1900164591": ".", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "CBC began showing the series again in 2005", + "572825714b864d1900164593": ".", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "science-fiction writer Judith", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Billie Piper", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing credits", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Billie Piper", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9 October 2006", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "20:00 E/P (20:30", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": ".", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": ".", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": ".", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": ".", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": ".", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": ".", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": ".", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": ".", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": ".", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": ".", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "22 October 2006", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "22 October 2006", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": ".", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "United States", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "New Year's Day 2007 and a full series began on 24 September 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "24 September 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "2011", + "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": ".", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": ".", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": ".", + "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Doctor", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": ". The script was written by Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer to the revived series.", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley.", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": ".", + "572833662ca10214002da086": ".", + "572833662ca10214002da087": ".", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "Russell T. Davies", + "572833662ca10214002da089": ".", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": ". References to Doctor Who", + "572834524b864d1900164716": ".", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "21", + "572834524b864d1900164718": ".", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", + "572834524b864d190016471a": ".", + "572835854b864d190016472e": ".", + "572835854b864d190016472f": ".", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD.", + "572835854b864d1900164731": ".", + "572835854b864d1900164732": ".", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1965 to 1991", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "the mid-sixties", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": ".", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": ".", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": ".", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": ".", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": ".", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": ".", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "BBC", + "572838323acd2414000df737": ".", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "five consecutive (2005\u20132010) awards at the National Television Awards during Russell T Davies' tenure as executive producer.", + "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": ".", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Best Supporting Actress", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "most successful\" science fiction series of all time", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": ".", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": ".", + "57283a392ca10214002da11b": ".", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": ".", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Best Writing in a Children's Serial.", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": ". In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine of \"The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever\".", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": ". In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine of \"The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever\".", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "five BAFTA TV Awards", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five BAFTA TV Awards", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "five", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "Doctor Who", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "five BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated.", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": ". Doctor Who has been nominated for over 200 awards and has won over a hundred", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": ".", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": ".", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan (a Dalek invades his bathroom \u2014 Milligan, naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Spike Milligan (a Dalek invades his bathroom \u2014 Milligan, naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Doctor Who", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": ".", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": ".", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": ".", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "physics", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Stagg Field", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "University of Chicago", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "John D. Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "John D. Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "John D. 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It is led by an Executive Committee", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Executive Committee", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two Vice Presidents, one for Administration and the other for Student Life", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "million", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "University of Chicago", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "University of Chicago", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "January", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Festival of the Arts", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": ".", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": ".", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": ".", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": ".", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "ut", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Kurt Vonnegut", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Kurt Vonnegut", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Kurt Vonnegut", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": ".", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": ".", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": ".", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": ".", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": ".", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": ".", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": ".", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": ".", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": ".", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating.", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": ".", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Paul", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": ".", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": ".", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": ".", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Edward Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": ".", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": ".", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": ".", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": ".", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": ".", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": ".", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": ".", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": ".", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": ".", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": ".", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": ".", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "71", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": ".", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty.", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty.", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": ".", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Wade\u2013Giles: Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "06", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": ".", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "51", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": ".", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": ".", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": ".", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": ".", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": ".", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": ".", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": ".", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time.", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": ".", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": ".", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "59", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "brother, Ariq B\u00f6ke, was challenging his claim to the throne", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": ".", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": ".", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "western", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "Li Tan, the son-in-law of a powerful official, instigated a revolt against Mongol rule in 1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": ".", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": ".", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": ".", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "Khanbaliq in 1264", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": ". In 1271, Kublai formally claimed the Mandate of Heaven and declared that 1272", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "propriety", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "paper", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Pax", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China to Daidu", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": ".", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Quzhou", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": ".", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": ".", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Duke Yansheng", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "Duke Yansheng.", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": ".", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": ".", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "Fuj", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "81", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Fujian region of China", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Fuj", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Fuj", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "53", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": ".", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "Tem\u00fcr Khan, or Emperor Chengzong, from 1294", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": ".", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Tem\u00fcr Khan, or Emperor Chengzong, from 1294", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": ".", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": ".", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": ".", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": ".", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": ".", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "21 to 1323", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": ".", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": ".", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Ragibagh", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Ragibagh", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Ragibagh", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": ".", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": ".", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "29 and designed to undertake \"a number of tasks relating to the transmission of Confucian high culture to the Mongolian imperial establishment\".", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": ".", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": ".", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "32", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": ".", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties", + "572872822ca10214002da374": ".", + "572872822ca10214002da375": ".", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "reigns", + "572872822ca10214002da377": ".", + "572872822ca10214002da378": ".", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "51", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": ". Buddhism", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": ".", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Buddhism", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "either introduced or successfully popularized during the Yuan dynasty.", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": ".", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": ".", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": ".", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Conf", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": ".", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": ".", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Camb", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": ".", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": ".", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": ".", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": ".", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "Yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China.", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty.", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "the Yuan", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the Yuan", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty.", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": ".", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": ".", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": ".", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": ".", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": ".", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": ".", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": ".", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "69", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": ".", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": ".", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": ".", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": ".", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "90", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": ".", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": ".", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": ".", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": ".", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "the Song dynasty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": ".", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": ".", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam.", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Tibetan Buddhism was established as the de facto state religion. The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Buddhism", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "Zhu Shijie", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "Zhu Shijie", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "Zhu Shijie", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": ".", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": ".", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": ".", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": ".", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": ". All four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "medicine", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": ".", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": ". All four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": ". All four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "huihui or Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "huihui or Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "huihui or Muslim medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "huihui or Muslim medicine", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols", + "572882242ca10214002da421": ".", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "the 12th century", + "572882242ca10214002da423": ".", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "73", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "bronze plates in 1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "94", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "patrimonial feudalism", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "patrimonial feudalism", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Mongols", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": ".", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": ".", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": ".", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": ".", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": ". Han Chinese", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": ".", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": ".", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": ".", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": ".", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "barracks\"", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Ispah Rebellion", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": ".", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "social", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": ".", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": ".", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Uighur King of Qocho", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "last", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": ".", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": ".", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": ".", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": ".", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": ".", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": ".", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": ".", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million people in July 2014.", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": ".", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": ".", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "arid", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": ".", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "the Lower Paleolithic period", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "the first millennium AD", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": ".", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "the 19th century", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "1963", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Mount Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "\"God's resting place\"", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Ken", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": ".", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": ".", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Africa", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": ".", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Kenya and in the Masai Mara", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "2,900", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "the Pleistocene epoch", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "the Pleistocene epoch", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": ". Previous research on early hominids is particularly identified with Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": ".", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": ". It has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": ".", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "British East Africa", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Paul", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": ".", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": ".", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": ".", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": ".", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": ". The operation effectively placed Nairobi under military siege, and the occupants were screened and the Mau Mau supporters moved to detention camps. The Home Guard", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": ".", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": ". The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "12 December 1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "12 December 1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "12 December 1964, Kenya became a republic under the name \"Republic of Kenya", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": "voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "1997", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": ".", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": ".", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate.", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate.", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Judiciary", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "27/100", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "27/100", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": ".", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "re-election against the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": ".", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "people's president", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya started peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process was started.", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": ".", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": ".", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "cabinet ministers from both PNU", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "the end of the current Parliament or if either of the parties withdraws from the deal before then.", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": ".", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": ".", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": ".", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "two political parties would share power equally", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a32": ".", + "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "4 August 2010", + "572914441d04691400779025": "19 December", + "572914441d04691400779026": "19", + "572914441d04691400779027": "infringed on democratic freedoms", + "572914441d04691400779028": "19 December in the National Assembly under acrimonious circumstances.", + "572914441d04691400779029": "19 December in the National Assembly under acrimonious circumstances.", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": ".", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July 2015", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping", + "572915621d04691400779030": ".", + "572915621d04691400779031": "human rights violations", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": ".", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": ".", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": ".", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "the wisdom and prudence", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Human Development Index", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": ".", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "service", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": ".", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "tourism", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "Agriculture", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "Agriculture", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "maize", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": ".", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "Success", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": ".", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": ". This work, which included linking producers to wholesalers, helped to increase local producer prices by 20\u201325", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "fertile highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": ".", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "Livestock predominates in the semi-arid savanna", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": ".", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": ".", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydro", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": ".", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "Kenya Power Company", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": "10 billion barrels", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion barrels", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": "10 billion barrels", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "Petroleum", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "Chinese investment in Kenya ... reached $474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "Chinese investment in Kenya ... reached $474 million, representing Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment, and ... bilateral trade ... reached $2.84", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": ".", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "China", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "84", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": ".", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": ".", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "climate change is treated as an economy-wide issue.", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30% of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": ".", + "572921646aef051400154a78": ".", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": ".", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "British English", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Presbyterian Church of East Africa has 3 million followers in Kenya and the surrounding countries.", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Presbyterian Church of East Africa has 3 million followers in Kenya and the surrounding countries.", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": ".", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "ixty", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": ".", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "urses", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": ".", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65", + "572925491d046914007790c3": ".", + "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", + "572925491d046914007790c5": ".", + "572925491d046914007790c6": ".", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "15", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": ".", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": "12 December 1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": ".", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "seven years of primary, four years of lower secondary, two years of upper secondary, and three years of university. All schools had a common curriculum.", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": ".", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": ".", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": ".", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": ".", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": ".", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": ". In January 2003", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": ".", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "eight years in primary school and four", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": ".", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": ".", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": ".", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": ".", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": ".", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": ".", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": ".", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "Kenya National Library Service", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": ".", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": ".", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": ".", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": ". The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenyan athletes", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": ".", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": ".", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "women's 800", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": ".", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": ".", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "women's volleyball", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": ". They upset some of the World's best teams and reached semi-finals", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": ".", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "the world famous Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": ".", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "breakfast in the morning (kiamsha kinywa), lunch in the afternoon", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "breakfast in the morning (kiamsha kinywa), lunch in the afternoon (chakula cha mchana) and supper in the evening", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "breakfast in the morning (kiamsha kinywa), lunch in the afternoon", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "breakfast in the morning (kiamsha kinywa), lunch in the afternoon", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": ".", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": ".", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": ".", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": ".", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": ".", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": ".", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": ".", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": ".", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "October 8, 2015", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": ".", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "322", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "322", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "IPCC Trust Fund", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": ".", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": ".", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "peer-reviewed sources.", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "peer-reviewed sources", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "peer-reviewed sources.", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "ten to fifteen \"lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "business as usual\" (BAU) scenario, global mean temperature", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "business as usual\" (BAU) scenario, global mean temperature", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect.", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "\"business as usual", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C over the last 100 years", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "\".", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": ".", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "\".", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90% certain that temperatures will continue to rise", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels by 2100\".", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": ".", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "Special Reports on specific topics. The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "2011", + "572940246aef051400154bec": ".", + "572940246aef051400154bed": ".", + "572940246aef051400154bee": ".", + "572940246aef051400154bef": ".", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "overstating the impact", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "overstating the impact", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "overstating the impact", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\".", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999 paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction\" based on a 1999", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Millennial Northern Hemisphere", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "temperatures between 1000 and 1900", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": ".", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "18 July 2000", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": ".", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": ".", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "misguided and illegitimate", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": ".", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": ".", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data.", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Ten", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001.", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "rising at or above", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "overstating dangers and risks", + "572949306aef051400154c69": ".", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "2100", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": ".", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": ".", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": ".", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Kyoto Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Kyoto Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "Kyoto Protocol", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": ".", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": ".", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "successfully reducing regional burden sharing conflicts", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "Stern Review ordered by the UK government made a stronger argument in favor to combat human-made climate change.", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "deadline for submissions", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC.", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": ".", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": ".", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photosynthesis", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "ATP and NADPH", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "1 in algae up to 100", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": ".", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": ".", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": ".", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": ".", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Mitochondria are thought to have come from a similar event, where an aerobic prokaryote was engulfed.", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "endosymbiosis", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "endosymbiosis", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "endosymbiosis", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792d0": ".", + "572957361d046914007792d2": "two cell membranes", + "572957361d046914007792d3": ".", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes.", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": ".", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": ".", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": ".", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": ".", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": ".", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "plastid\" in this context means almost the same thing as chloroplast", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": ".", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "pl", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "pl", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants.", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": ".", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": ".", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": ". For this reason, glaucophyte chloroplasts are also known as muroplasts", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "concentric unstacked thylakoids, which surround a carboxysome", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": ".", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": ".", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": ".", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": ".", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "starch", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": ".", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": ".", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": ".", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "use in chloroplast division instead.", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": ".", + "572961f61d04691400779359": ".", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": ".", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "secondary endosymbiotic event", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": ".", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": ".", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": ".", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": "Euglenophytes", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "groups of three", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": ".", + "572963221d04691400779385": ".", + "572963221d04691400779386": ".", + "572963221d04691400779387": "superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes", + "572963221d04691400779388": "granules", + "572963221d04691400779389": ".", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": "parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast.", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": ".", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": ".", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": ".", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": "Apicomplexans store their energy in amylopectin starch granules", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": ".", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": ".", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": ".", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": ".", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": ".", + "572965566aef051400154e00": ".", + "572965566aef051400154e01": ".", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "triple", + "572965566aef051400154e03": ".", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": ".", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": ".", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "tertiary endosymbiosis", + "572966626aef051400154e13": "cryptophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e14": "Dinophysis chloroplasts", + "572966626aef051400154e12": ".", + "572966626aef051400154e15": ".", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": ".", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": ".", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": ".", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": ".", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage.", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": ".", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": ".", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": ".", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": ".", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": ".", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": ".", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": ".", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": ".", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": ".", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962, and first sequenced in 1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": ".", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": ".", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": ".", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": ". Scientists have attempted to observe chloroplast replication via electron microscopy", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "Cairns replication intermediate", + "572969f51d046914007793df": ".", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": ".", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": ".", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "A \u2192 G deamination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": ".", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": ".", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "circular", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": ".", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": ".", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": ".", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": ".", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": ".", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": ".", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "cross the cell membrane", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": ".", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely.", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": "cup", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": ".", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": ".", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "mitochondrial double membrane.", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "mitochondrial double membrane.", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": ".", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": ".", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": ".", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": ".", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": ".", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": ".", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": ".", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": ".", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": ".", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": ".", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "17 nm vs 25 nm). They take mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein.", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": ".", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": ".", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "spherical", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "spherical", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "spherical", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45\u201360", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "spherical", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "permanently attached either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "permanently", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "permanently attached", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "linked groups or chains", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "de novo\".", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "de novo\".", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "de novo\".", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "de novo\".", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "de novo", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "pancakes", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": ".", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "helicoid stromal thylakoids, also known as frets or lamellar thylakoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "light-harvest", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy and use it to energize electrons.", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": ".", + "572970916aef051400154eba": ".", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": ".", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": ".", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake-shaped circular disks", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "yellow\u2013orange pigments called carotenoids are also found in the photosystems.", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": "yellow\u2013orange pigments called carotenoids are also found in the photosystems.", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": "the fall", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "red-orange", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": ".", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": ".", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "phycoerytherin", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "phycoerytherin", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": ".", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": ".", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": ".", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": ".", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": ".", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": ".", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": ".", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": ".", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": ".", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": ".", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": ".", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chloroplasts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": ".", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": ".", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": ".", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": ".", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mesophyll", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "turning sideways", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "turning sideways", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": ".", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria have also been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move.", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "reactive oxygen species", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": "retrograde signaling\u2014signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": "retrograde signaling\u2014signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": "retrograde signaling\u2014signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": "retrograde signaling", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": "photosynthesis, the process by which light", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": ".", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "light", + "572975073f37b31900478415": ".", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "thylakoid space", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "concentration", + "572975073f37b31900478418": ".", + "572975073f37b31900478419": ".", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "cyclic photophosphorylation", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation", + "572975511d046914007794a9": "cyclic photophosphorylation", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "cyclic photophosphorylation", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": ".", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": ".", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "three", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six", + "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, these starch grains may grow very large", + "572976183f37b31900478433": ".", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "Water", + "572976183f37b31900478435": ".", + "572976791d046914007794af": ".", + "572976791d046914007794b0": ".", + "572976791d046914007794b1": ".", + "572976791d046914007794b2": ".", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "Phot", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "cytosol and mitochondria", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": ".", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": ".", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid, though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably.", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": ".", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "Pro", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "light to form chloroplasts", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "light", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "light to form chloroplasts.", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": ".", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "light to form chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": ".", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": ".", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": ".", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": ".", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": ".", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "PD", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": ".", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers across", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometers across", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": ".", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": "exposure to bright white light", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "exposure to bright white light", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": "exposure to bright white light", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "exposure to bright white light", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": ".", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained, thus posing significantly lower environmental risks.", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": ".", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained, thus posing significantly lower environmental risks.", + "57296d571d04691400779413": ".", + "57296d571d04691400779414": ".", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "fundamental", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", + "57296d571d04691400779417": ".", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22", + "572970c11d04691400779463": ".", + "572970c11d04691400779464": ".", + "572970c11d04691400779465": "distribution of primes, that is to say, the statistical behaviour of primes in the large, can be modelled.", + "572970c11d04691400779466": ".", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "prime number theorem, proven at the end of the 19th century", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "sum of two primes", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "infinitely", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers.", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography, which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors.", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals.", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": ".", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": ".", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime refers to any prime number greater than 2.", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": ".", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "even numbers", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": ".", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": ".", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": ".", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": ".", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": ".", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": ".", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": ".", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": ".", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": ". However, the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from the Ancient Greeks", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": ".", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": ". Euclid also showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime. The Sieve of Eratosthenes", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "Fermat's little theorem", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Fermat's little theorem", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "prime", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "Mersenne primes", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "prime", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime.", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime.", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1 and less than or equal to the square root of n", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime.", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "less than or equal to the square root of n", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": "deterministic algorithms", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": ".", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": ".", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": ".", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": ".", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": ".", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "Mersenne primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "Mersenne primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test is particularly fast for numbers of this form", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "factorial primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "factorial primes", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "100,000", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "100,000", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": ".", + "572985011d04691400779501": "largest integer not greater than the number in question.", + "572985011d04691400779502": "Bertrand", + "572985011d04691400779503": ".", + "572985011d04691400779504": ".", + "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": ".", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "infinitely", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "density of all primes congruent a modulo 9", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "infinitely", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": ".", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "infinitely many primes.", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "infinitely many primes.", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "infinitely", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "infinitely many primes", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "infinitely many primes.", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": ".", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": ".", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "x", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": ".", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": ". Often having an elementary formulation, many of these conjectures have withstood a proof for decades: all four of Landau's problems from 1912", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "Gold", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": ".", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "product of two primes.", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "infinitely", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture, it states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": "infinitely", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "infinitely", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "four primes", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory in general, and the study of prime numbers in particular, was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "military significance", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "the 1970", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": ".", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": ".", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": ".", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": ".", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": ".", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": ".", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p to be prime", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "1024", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "1024", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "512", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": ".", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": ".", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": ".", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": ".", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": ".", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "a connected sum of prime knots", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": ".", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": ".", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements and irreducible elements", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements and irreducible elements", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "prime elements and irreducible elements", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "prime", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "prime", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains.", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian primes", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Gaussian primes", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "a and b are arbitrary integers. Its prime elements are known as Gaussian primes", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": ".", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "number", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": ".", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "intersection of primary ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": ".", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "quadratic reciprocity", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": ".", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": ".", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "completing with respect to the p-adic norm |\u2212|p yields the field of p-adic numbers.", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": ". This local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": ". The French composer Olivier Messiaen", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": ".", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": ".", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Rhein", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "the North Sea", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Rhein", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Rhein", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Rhein", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Rhein", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Rhein", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Rhein", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113nos", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north near Chur", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "north", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Constance", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "West", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": ".", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Donkey\"). Many local fields have an official name containing this element.", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "ance", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": ".", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "delta", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": ".", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Donkey\"). Many local fields have an official name containing this element.", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": ".", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "regulation of the Rhine", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "silt", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": ".", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "parallel", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": ".", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three bodies of water", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Lake Rhine", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three bodies of water", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": ".", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "three bodies of water", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Swiss-Austrian border.", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Bavaria and Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "depths", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": ".", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": ".", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": ". The flow reappears on the surface at the northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": ".", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": ".", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "west", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at the Dutch border.", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": ".", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": ".", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": ".", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": ".", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": ".", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": ".", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "West to North", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "West to North", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "300", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "the 19th Century", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "19th Century", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "19th Century", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": ".", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "the 19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": ".", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": ".", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": ".", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Moselle", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Northeastern France", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "erosion", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Ruhr", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": ".", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": ".", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": ".", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Ruhr", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Valley", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": ".", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Wesel-Datteln Canal", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": ".", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": ".", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, into the North Sea", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": ".", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "thirds", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, into the North Sea", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": ".", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": ".", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": ".", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": ".", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": ".", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": ".", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": ".", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Kromme Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": ".", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Rhine-Meuse", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine-Meuse", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn at Angeren, and second near Arnhem, the IJssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "IJssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "IJssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "IJssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "IJssel", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": ".", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "Meuse", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "Merwede", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": ". Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed\")", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": ".", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": ".", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "high tide formed a serious risk because strong tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "tidal currents.", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Mediterranean Sea", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "the Jurassic Period", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era, with the opening of the Tethys Ocean", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": ".", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": ".", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "the time of the Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Danube", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "stream capture", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Vosges Mountains", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "the Ice Ages", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six major Ice Ages", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "2.5 million years ago", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "Early Pleistocene", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": ".", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "70,000 BP", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "the end of the Pleistocene", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324,000 BP.", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324,000 BP.", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324,000 BP.", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": ".", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "the Last Glacial Maximum", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "wind-blown dust over that tundra, settled in and around the Rhine Valley, contributing to its current agricultural usefulness.", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring.", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "Europe", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": ".", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": ".", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "rate of about 1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "rate of about 1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "8,000 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": ".", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": ".", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat mining", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "delta growth has sped up.", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": ".", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "the 11\u201313th century AD", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "River IJssel", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "River IJssel", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "River IJssel", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "the 1st century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "the 6th century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Gaul and Germania", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": ".", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Rhine and upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "Rhine and upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "Rhine and upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "Rhine and upper Danube", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "I Germanica and XX Valeria", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": ".", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": ".", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": ".", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Burgundy", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Burgundy", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Drachenfels", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Burgundy", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "the 10th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lorraine", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": ".", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": ". The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Upper Rhine", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\"", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Confederation of the Rhine", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "ine", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": ".", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "1935", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1935", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Treaty of Versailles", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": ".", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": ".", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": ".", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": ".", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,230", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,320", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "12 May 1999", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "Parliament", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "erved\"", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": ".", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": ".", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "Scotland", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1914", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "the late 1960", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "Scottish Assembly", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": ".", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": ".", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": ".", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "9 October 2004", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Queen Elizabeth II opened the new building on 9 October 2004", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": ".", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II opened the new building on 9 October 2004", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": ". This building was vacated twice to allow for the meeting of the Church's General Assembly", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "courtyard", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": ". This building was vacated twice to allow for the meeting of the Church's General Assembly. In May 2000", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "May 2000", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "the City of Edinburgh Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": ". The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": ".", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": ".", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room.", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": ".", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": ".", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "two", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": ".", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": ".", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "131", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": ".", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "glass case suspended from the lid.", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "two-week recesses in April and October", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "Wednesday afternoons", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "public", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": ".", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": ".", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "four minutes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "balance of religious beliefs", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Faith", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": ".", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": ".", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": ".", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time\" is heralded by the sounding of the division bell", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "5 pm, MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day.", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": ".", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "vote", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "free votes", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": ".", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": ".", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": ".", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": ".", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": ".", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": ".", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": ". The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Committee", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Mandatory", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": ".", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": ".", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": ".", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Private Bill Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Private Bill Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": ".", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "19 November 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": ".", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "account", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Westminster", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": ".", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "Bills", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": ".", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": ".", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "Presiding Officer", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "Stage 1", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "2", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": ".", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": ".", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "final vote on the bill", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wreck", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": ".", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "royal assent on [Date]\".", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": ".", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": ".", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": ".", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "first Thursday in May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "first Thursday in May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "date of the poll may be varied by up to one month either way by the Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "first Thursday in May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "first Thursday in May", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": ".", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSP", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": ".", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "Minister", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": ".", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": ".", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": ". This gives members an opportunity to question the First Minister directly on issues under their jurisdiction", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": ".", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "Const", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "Constituency MSPs\". Voters choose one member to represent the constituency", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "Const", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "Const", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "party with the highest quotient", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "proportionally", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": ".", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": ". Specifically, members must be over the age of 18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": ".", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": ".", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": ".", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "16 seats from Labour, with many of their key figures not returned to parliament, although Labour leader Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151 votes", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": ". The SNP overall majority meant that there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "leader of the party", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": ". Nevertheless, she too announced she would step down as leader of the party. Cameron congratulated the SNP on their victory", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "Ireland", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": ".", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": ".", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "MPs representing English constituencies", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": ".", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Islamic values", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a.", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "poles", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "state power seized by revolution or invasion; at the other \"reformist\" pole Islamists work to Islamize society gradually \"from the bottom up", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic process", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": ".", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": ".", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": ".", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": ".", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "vanguard of change and Islamic reform\" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "vanguard of change and Islamic reform\" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "democratic elections", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political role for Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "Islam is, or can be, apolitical", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamism, not [just] Islam", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Islamism, not [just] Islam?\" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis Group maintains that \"the conception of 'political Islam'\"", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "Islamism, not [just] Islam", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "Islamism", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": ".", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": ".", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": ".", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": ".", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": ".", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": ".", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": ".", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": ". The French government has also been reported to have promoted Islamist preachers \"in the hope of channeling Muslim energies into zones of piety and charity.\"", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his struggle against leftists.", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "gentlemen's agreement\" between Sadat and Islamists broke down in 1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": ". The French government has also been reported to have promoted Islamist preachers \"in the hope of channeling Muslim energies into zones of piety and charity.\"", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": ".", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "democracy", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": ". While this effort has by no means converted all, or even most Muslims to the Wahhabist interpretation of Islam", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation of Islam", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": ".", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "free", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": ".", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": ".", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": ".", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society, but that India", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "greater Islamic political co-operation and unity", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "Allahabad", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "29 December 1930", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": ".", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972.", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "Islam", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": ".", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972.", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "Islam", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": ".", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "revolution", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "revolution", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928 by Hassan al Banna", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Hassan al Banna", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": ".", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "years", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": ".", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal\"", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": ".", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": ".", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": ".", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": ".", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": ".", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": ".", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": ".", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": ".", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": ".", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": ".", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": ".", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "40th Army into Afghanistan", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "Afghanistan", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "thousands", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": ".", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": ".", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining the many Islamist groups that received its aid.", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": ".", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": ".", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": ".", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "American", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": ".", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": ".", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": ".", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "violence", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Hasan al-Hudaybi", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fr", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "the 1970s", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "ap", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "ap", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": ".", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": ".", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya), renounced violence in 2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": ".", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": ".", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": ".", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS (\"zeal\"), devoted to Jihad against Israel", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "the destruction of Israel", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": ".", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "HAMAS (\"zeal\"), devoted to Jihad against Israel", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "January 2006", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": ".", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": ".", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "the university and military academy", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1989", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "1989", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": ".", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": ".", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria.", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria.", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "1991", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": ".", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "civil war between political and tribal warlords, making Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth.", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": ".", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80% of Afghanistan", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Taliban", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": ". The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "within six months", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": ".", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "July 1977", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": ".", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": ".", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": ".", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": ".", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "caliphate", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": ".", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": ".", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": ".", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924.", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "the 7th century", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": ".", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "facilitate\" a \"change of the government,\" i.e., launch a \"bloodless\" coup.", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "facilitate\" a \"change of the government,\" i.e., launch a \"bloodless\" coup", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007 Channel 4 documentary programme Undercover Mosque, has given rise to the term Londonistan.", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": ". Their presence, combined with a perceived British policy of allowing them free rein", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": ".", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": ".", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": ".", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": ".", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "U.S. Information Agency", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Imperialism is \"a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means\".", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "Imperialism is \"a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means\".", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "\".", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "Imperialism is \"a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means\".", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "through diplomacy or military force.\"", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal imperialism\" is defined as \"physical control or full-fledged colonial rule\".", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "diplomacy or military force.\"", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": ".\"", + "57306797396df919000960ee": ".", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "formal\" and \"informal\" imperialism, the first meaning physical control or \"full-fledged colonial rule", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", + "57306797396df919000960f2": ".", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally.", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "sovereignty\u2019", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "sovereignty\u2019", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperialism", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "sovereignty\u2019", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "sovereignty\u2019", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "'implanting of settlements on a distant territory.'", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological as well as financial reasons, colonialism is simply the development for settlement or commercial intentions.", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "implanting of settlements on a distant territory.'", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people.", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": ".", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": ".", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "Colonial", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": ".", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": ".", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the races which can do this work best, i.e. by the races of highest 'social efficiency'\".", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races which can do this work best, i.e. by the races of highest 'social efficiency'\".", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "the races which can do this work best, i.e. by the races of highest 'social efficiency'\".", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "races which can do this work best, i.e. by the races of highest 'social efficiency'\".", + "573088da069b53140083216b": ".", + "573088da069b53140083216c": ".", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "expansion", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism as the west\u2019s construction of the east", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": ".", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": ".", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "'empty land').", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography of the East", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": ".", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": ".", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": ".", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": ".", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "\".", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": ". This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers to obtain \"information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps\".", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": ". This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers to obtain \"information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps\".", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "\".", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "scramble", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": ". The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Imperial", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": ".", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": ".", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "ultural imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": ".", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "opulent American lifestyles", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": ".", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": ".", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "around 1700", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy\" in China.", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": "informally if possible and formally if necessary.'\"", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "informally if possible and formally if necessary.'\"", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "informally if possible and formally if necessary.'\"", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "informally if possible and formally if necessary.'\"", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "I", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies, in combination with assuming political control by military and political means.", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "the mid-18th century", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": ".", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": ".", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": ". By the 1880s, the machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": ". By the 1880s, the machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": ". By the 1880s, the machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "European chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms.", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British experience.", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "late 19th century", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": ".", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": ".", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": ".", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "the 1950", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "before World War I", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": ".", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": ".", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": ".", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment in which they lived and thus validated their domination.", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": ".", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": ".", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": ".", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism is a view of a people based on their geographical location", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "Northern Europe", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "the sixteenth century", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "British East India Company", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": ".", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": ". With the establishment of trading posts in India", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": ".", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior\".", + "5730a951069b531400832214": ".", + "5730a951069b531400832215": ".", + "5730a951069b531400832216": ".", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": ".", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": ".", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam in the 1950s", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": ".", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "the middle period of classical antiquity", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "by 800 CE", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "Germany\" remained largely a conceptual term referring to an amorphous area of central Europe", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": ".", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": ".", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": ".", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": ".", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself.", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "Africa and the South Pacific", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": ".", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1883\u201384", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "Guinea", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": ".", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": ".", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": ".", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": ".", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": ".", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": ".", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919\u201320 in the old Tsarist Empire in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe.", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": ".", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": ".", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Imperialism", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": ".", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": ".", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": ".", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": "76", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": ".", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "15", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": ". Other influential spokesmen included Lord Cromer, Lord Curzon, General Kitchner, Lord Milner, and the writer Rudyard Kipling", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "late 19th century, with the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": ".", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": ".", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": ".", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": ".", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": ".", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Isiah Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": ".", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": ". As a result of his role in the inquiry, Isiah Bowman", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "imperialism or colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": ". This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": ". This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": ".", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": ".", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": ".", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "the 16", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": ".", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": ".", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": ".", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": ".", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": ".", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": ".", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": "decidedly Wesleyan", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6% of the U.S population, or 9 million adult adherents, self-identify with the United Methodist Church", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "mid-18th century", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "Methodists", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "35", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "the colony of Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the American Indians", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": ".", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "Thomas Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "Thomas Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Baltimore Christmas Conference of 1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Thomas Coke", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "St. George", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "67", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": ". The congregation was founded in 1767", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church in 1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "St. George's Church in 1784", + "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096211": ". In 1830", + "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", + "57309d31396df91900096213": ".", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "April 23, 1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Lord of the Church, we are united in Thee, in Thy Church and now in The United Methodist Church", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "holy catholic", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "the Council of Chalcedon", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "visible and invisible Church", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat. Dr. Thomas Coke", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": ".", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": ".", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people.", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "Prevenient grace allows those tainted by sin", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace is that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": ".", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,\" or being \"born again", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,\" or being \"born again", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": ".", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection: a genuine love of God", + "5730afed069b531400832261": ".", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "genuine love of God", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Arminian theology with an emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "Bible", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": ".", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "reformed", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "Choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": ".\"", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": ".", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "mother", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "May 2012", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "\"The Use of Money", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "juice", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7", + "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": ".", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex unions", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": ".", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "same-sex weddings", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "LGBT", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same-gender marriages with resolutions.", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "violating church law", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "neither the way of military action, nor the way of inaction is always righteous before God.\"", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": ". Therefore, the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously oppose all war", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "war as an instrument of national foreign policy", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": ".", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "pornography] is not an 'innocent activity.'", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "pornography] is not an 'innocent activity.'", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": ".", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "research", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "embryos for the sake of research", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "Sunday Service", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "exorcism", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": ".", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": ".", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": ".", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": ".", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": ".", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": ".", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "the General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "four years", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "to elect and appoint bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "bishops, the chief administrators of the church. Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas, which consist of one or more Annual Conferences", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "Mission Council", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "Judicial Council", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice a year", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": ".", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Clergy are members of their Annual Conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "board of trustees", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members.", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": ". This committee has the exclusive power to set pastors' salaries", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "the International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities. The church operates three hundred sixty schools and institutions overseas.", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": ".", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": ".", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": ".", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "District Superintendents", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": ".", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "fixed", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "ld", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": ".", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": ". Elders may also be assigned as District Superintendents", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "acons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": ".", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": ".", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional deacon\"", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "provisional deacon", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": ".", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership allowing them to retire as clergy", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members are those who have been baptized as an infant or child, but who have not subsequently professed their own faith", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "Professing Members", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "Baptized Members are those who have been baptized as an infant or child, but who have not subsequently professed their own faith.", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": ".", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": ".", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": ".", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "certified lay servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "certified lay servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "certified lay servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "certified lay servants", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "United Methodist Church", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.\"", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "African Methodist Episcopal Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "11 million members in nearly 42,000 congregations.", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": ".", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": ".", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": ".", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North.", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": ".", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "the Battle of Jumonville Glen in May 1754", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "55", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": ".", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": ".", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": ".", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": ".", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": ".", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": ".", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "Prussia", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": ".", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Mississippi", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": ".", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": ".", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "French and Indian War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "French and Indian War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "French and Indian War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "French and Indian War", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "Seven Years' War", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "Seven Years' War", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Seven Years' War", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": ".", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": ".", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": ".", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": ".", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "coast", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": ".", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": ".", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": ".", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": ".", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Cherokee", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": ".", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "3,000", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "3", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "3,000 troupes de la marine", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749.", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": ".", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": ".", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": ".", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": ".", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": ".", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": ".", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "French", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": ".", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": ".", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "49", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": ".", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": ".", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": ".", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "the mouth", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "War of the Austrian Succession", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": ".", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "March 17, 1752", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Charles Michel de Langlade", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": ".", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": ".", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Marin", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": ".", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": ".", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "York", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "York", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "York", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": ".", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": ". To counter the French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": ".", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": ". Over dinner, Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": ".", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": ".", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "Contrec\u0153ur", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "the early months of 1754", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "French", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": ".", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": ". They had been inclined to support the French", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General Edward Braddock", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": ".", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": ".", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "June and July, 1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": ".", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": ".", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": ".", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "June 1755", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": ".", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": ".", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Fort Bull", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": ". As a response, Shirley left garrisons at Oswego, Fort Bull", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Bull", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Fort Bull", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Johnson", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Johnson", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Johnson", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Johnson was seen as the larger threat, Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Johnson was seen as the larger threat, Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour in June 1755", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": ".", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": ".", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": ". At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "56", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Ontario", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Quebec", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "May 1756", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": ".", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": ".", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds of gunpowder", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": ".", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Loudoun", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Ticonderoga", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": ".", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Quebec", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": ".", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": ". He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies, to attack Louisbourg", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": ".", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": ".", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": ".", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": ".", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": ".", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": ". The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": ".", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Duke of Cumberland", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Abercrombie", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops, supported by the provincial militias, aimed at capturing the heartlands of New France", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "Battle of Carillon", + "573403394776f419006616de": "Battle of Carillon", + "573403394776f419006616df": "Battle of Carillon", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "Battle of Carillon", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": ".", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": ".", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": ".", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "Quebec", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "Fort Niagara", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "relief ships", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "September 1760", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": ".", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "st", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": ".", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": ".", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": ".", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "55", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "France", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "Royal Proclamation of 1763", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": ".", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": ". The change of control in Florida also prompted most of its Spanish Catholic population to leave", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": ".", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": ".", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": ".", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": ".", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": ".", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": ".", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": ". The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": ".", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": ".", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": ".", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": ".", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "mology", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "the ground", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": ".", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "innate force of impetus", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "gravity", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": ".", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": ".", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "\"natural state of rest", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "relative velocities", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "\"natural state of rest\".", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": ".", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": ".", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": ".", + "573749741c4567190057445f": ".", + "573749741c45671900574460": ".", + "573749741c45671900574461": "principle of equivalence was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": ".", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": ".", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": ".", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "forces are interactions between different bodies", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": ".", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": ".", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": ".", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": ".", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "magnitude of the external force", + "573766251c45671900574471": "pushes or pulls", + "573766251c45671900574472": ".", + "573766251c45671900574473": ". Through experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force", + "573766251c45671900574474": "laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": ". Because of these characteristics, forces are classified as \"vector quantities\".", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "magnitude", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": ". Because of these characteristics, forces are classified as \"vector quantities\".", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "conditions of static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": ". Such experiments demonstrate the crucial properties that forces are additive vector quantities: they have magnitude and direction", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "force", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "motion of the body", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": ".", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "north", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "north", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "north, and one pointing east", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "north, and one pointing east", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "north", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction, generated between the object and the table surface.", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "static friction, generated between the object and the table surface.", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "response to the applied force up to an upper limit", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances.", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": ". For example, an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": ".", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": ".", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": ".", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": ".", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "\"natural state\" of rest", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": ".", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": ".", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": ".", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": ". However, when kinetic friction is taken into consideration it is clear that there is no net force", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": ".", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force\" keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables.", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": ". Depending on the value of the spin, identical particles split into two different classes, fermions and bosons", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "the apparent", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": ".", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": ".", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "force", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": ".", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four fundamental interactions", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "nuclear forces that act only at very short distances", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": ".", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": ".", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": ".", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": ".", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": ".", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": ".", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": ".", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": ".", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": ".", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "mass", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "mass", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": ".", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the acceleration of the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": ". Further, Newton realized that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to the mass", + "573786b51c45671900574490": ".", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "relative strength of gravity", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant, though its value was unknown in Newton's lifetime. Not until 1798 was Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant, though its value was unknown in Newton's lifetime.", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": ". Newton, however, realized that since all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Mercury's orbit and found that his theory added a correction, which could account for the discrepancy. This was the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line path in space-time is seen as a curved line in space, and it is called the ballistic trajectory of the object.", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": ". It is only when observing the motion in a global sense that the curvature of space-time", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "time rate of change of electric charge", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": ".", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "magnetic force", + "57378e311c456719005744af": ".", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": "64", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": ". This led Maxwell to discover that electric and magnetic fields", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": ".", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": ".", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": ".", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": ".", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": ".", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": ".", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "Pauli exclusion principle", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": ".", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": ".", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": ".", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "indirectly", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": ".", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": ".", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": ".", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013 times", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": ".", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "Pauli repulsion", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": ".", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": ".", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": ". They can be combined with ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": ".", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": ".", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "pressure gradients", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "pressure gradients", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": ". For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object.", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": ".", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "parallel", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "parallel", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "forces", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "parallel", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "Torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "rotational inertia that ensures that all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by an unbalanced torque.", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "instantaneous angular acceleration", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": ".", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": ".", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": ".", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": ".", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": ". This yields both the tangential force, which accelerates the object by either slowing it down or speeding it up", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic or potential forms", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": ".", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": ".", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference in potential energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces as being due to gradient of potentials.", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "forces", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "tension, compression, and drag", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "macro", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "transfer of heat", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems, nonconservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "1000 lbf", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass" +}