diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -0,0 +1,10572 @@ +{ + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Carolina Panthers", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Denver Broncos", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "Denver Broncos", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Denver Broncos", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Denver Broncos", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Denver Broncos", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "Denver Broncos", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Denver Broncos", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Denver Broncos", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "Denver Broncos", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "Carolina Panthers", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Denver Broncos", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Denver Broncos", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Denver Broncos", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Denver Broncos", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Denver Broncos", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "12", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "12", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "20\u201318", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "15", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Broncos", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "Von Miller", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven times", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Coldplay", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "Coldplay", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "British rock group Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "2012", + "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "50", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "Super Bowl XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "Super Bowl XLIV in 2010. The San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "legislature", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": ".", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": ".", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "Super Bowl XIX", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2013", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "Levi's Stadium.", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2013", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "Super Bowl XIX", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": ".", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "Super Bowl XIX", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "only one loss", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": ".", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": ".", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "one loss", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": ".", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "one loss", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": ".", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": ".", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": ".", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "one loss", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": ".", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "16-game schedule in 1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "3,837", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "3,837", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "3,837", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "739", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "3,837", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "tight end Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "3,8", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "3,8", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "3,8", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "3,837", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "3,837", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "989", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "3,837", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "Jerricho Cotchery (39", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "11", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl defensive tackle Kawann Short led the team in sacks with 11", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "11", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "John Fox", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Wade Phillips", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "John Fox", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Wade Phillips", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "John Fox", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "John Fox", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "San Diego Chargers", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "John Fox", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Wade Phillips", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "John Fox", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "San Diego Chargers", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "12", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Wade Phillips", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "2,249", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "2,249", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "1,967", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "2,249", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "105", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "2,249", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "1,304", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "2,249", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "2,249", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "109", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "4,530", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "109", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "4,530", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "11", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "109", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "4,530", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "4,530", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "487", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u20130", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "487", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "31\u20130", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "487", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "31\u20130", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "New England Patriots", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": ".", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": ".", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "broken arm", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "39", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "39", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Manning was 39", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "1998", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "39", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowl XX", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Kubiak", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Justin Tucker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": ".", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": ".", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday.", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday.", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday.", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Broncos", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Atlanta Falcons", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Atlanta Falcons", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Atlanta Falcons", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Atlanta Falcons", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "Atlanta Falcons", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black jerseys with silver", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "2014", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Roman numerals", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Roman", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Roman numerals", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": ".", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Roman numerals", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "2014", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Roman numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Roman numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Roman numerals", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Roman numerals", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "gold-trimmed logos.", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "gold-trimmed logos.", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields was colored gold", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold-trimmed logos.", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco.", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "the Moscone Center", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Center", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "they", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": ".", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "council", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": ".", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Tuesday", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Tuesday", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "the Tuesday", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Tuesday", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "Tuesday", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "the Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Tuesday", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "Tuesday", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": ". The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": ". The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": ". The host committee has already raised over $40 million", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "million", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "25", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments.", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", + 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paid for Gods of Egypt", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Eddie the Eagle", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "X-Men: Apocalypse", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "The Secret Life of Pets", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esi", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "WBT-FM", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99.3", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "WBT-FM", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Dave Logan", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary.", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "I and II", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "II", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "I and II", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "I and II", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "II", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "I and II", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "I and II", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL)", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Coldplay", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Owen Daniels", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Owen Daniels", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Owen Daniels", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "Owen Daniels", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Jerricho Cotchery", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Jerricho Cotchery", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Jerricho Cotchery", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "51", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "51", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": ". Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "51", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "51", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Darian Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "Kony Ealy", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "safety", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Kony Ealy", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Corey Brown", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "Corey Brown", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Ginn and was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Ginn and was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "T. J. Ward", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310.", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": ". On the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": ". On the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Manning's hand", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": ". The next three drives of the game would end in punts", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": ". On the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": ".", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": ". Meanwhile, Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": ". Meanwhile, Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": ". Meanwhile, Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Josh Norman", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": ". Meanwhile, Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": ". Meanwhile, Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": ". Meanwhile, Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "13 of 23 for 141", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "141", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "141", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "141", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "141", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "45", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "45", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "141", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "45", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "all four", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "141", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "39", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "315", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "315", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "\u0142odowska-Curie", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "two", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "beaver", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "w", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "w", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1,178", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "638,000", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "University of Music", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "Eastern Bloc", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw) was a major success, but what followed was very much the opposite.", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": ".", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly.", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "National Opera", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "festivals", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": ". Among the events worth particular attention are: the International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": ". Among the events worth particular attention are: the International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Saxon", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Summer Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "maidens would float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict when they would be married", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "maidens would float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict when they would be married", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "maidens would float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict when they would be married", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "Vistula", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "Posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "Posters", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Uprising", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre, the Warsaw Fotoplastikon", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Museum of Independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "National Gallery of Art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "jazd\u00f3w", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Street", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "2013", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka)", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "14th century", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": ".", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": ".", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": ".", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": ".", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1313", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "a Roman Catholic archdiocese", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Academy of Sciences", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": ". The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "King Sigismund's Column", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "around a quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Sawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Sawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "nobleman", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Sawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Sawa", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w was raided by nearby clans and dukes", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia, established this settlement, the modern-day Warsaw, in about 1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation, formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "King Sigismund III Vasa", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia.", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Russia", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": ".", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "the General Government", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration. All higher education institutions were immediately closed and Warsaw's entire Jewish population \u2013 several hundred thousand", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "the General Government", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "a month", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK)", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "48 hours", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "Bricks for Warsaw\"", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": ".", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace of Culture and Science", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage", + "573330444776f41900660758": "Thy Spirit", + "573330444776f41900660759": "1979 and 1983", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979 and 1983", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "Thy Spirit", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "75.6 metres (248.0 ft) (at the right bank of the Vistula", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres (248.0 ft) (at the right bank of the Vistula", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres (248.0 ft) (at the right bank of the Vistula", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "the plain moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau (10 to 25 m (32.8 to 82.0 ft) above Vistula level) and on the Vistula", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "Aeolian sand with a number of dunes", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "flooded as well as former flooded once)", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": ".", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": ".", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": ".", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": ".", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "1562", + "573361404776f41900660940": "the Royal Castle", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture are Czapski Palace (1712\u20131721), Palace of the Four Winds", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "the simplicity", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "Saxon", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Saxon", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "Saxon", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "the Warsaw University of Technology", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": ". The Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the statue of Little Insurgent", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "a palm house in the New Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "airport", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park U", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": ".", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "the borders of Warsaw", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kab", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "1,300,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "capital", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "300", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "18,189 Protestants", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "35.7% Jews", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "35.7% Jews", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "gmina", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "mayor", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "mayor", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the City council", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the Polish United Workers' Party", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": ". The license for the production of the Aveo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Aveo", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "1.740 million", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "1.740 million", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "1.740 million", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1.740 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "1.740 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "1.740 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "1.740 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "1.740 million", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Normans", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Normans", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Normans", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Richard I of Normandy was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure.", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norseman, Viking", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Norseman, Viking", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Rollo", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "880s", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": ".", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France.", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "Bohemund I", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "Prince Guaimar III", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Archangel Michael", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Saracens", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "Roger II of Sicily, was crowned king in 1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "the Normans", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Roger", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "the Normans", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Pechenegs", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s, Robert Crispin led the Normans of Edessa against the Turks", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Asia Minor", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji, meaning \"Franks", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": ". They even lent their ethnicity to the name of their castle: Afranji, meaning \"Franks", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoulii", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Gregory VII", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "Normans", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": ". The lack of supplies, disease and Byzantine resistance forced Bohemond to retreat from his campaign and sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": ".", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": ".", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": ".", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Emma", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": ".", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "41", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay in 1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "son", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Margaret", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Margaret", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "earl of Hereford and charged him with defending the Marches and warring with the Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Ralph", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": ".", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1096", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Berengaria", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April 1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Berengaria", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": ". Richard then proceeded to conquer the whole island, his troops being led by Guy de Lusignan", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Berengaria of Navarre", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": "Berengaria", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "Berengaria", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Henry III of Castile. In 1418", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "1418", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "10th and 13th centuries", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": ". The church was utilised by the dukes", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Odo", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": ". Many churches preserve sculptured fonts, capitals, and more importantly mosaics", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "Italian", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Grant", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Nikola Tesla", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "Thomas Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "direct current \"War of Currents", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "84", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "George Westinghouse", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": ".", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": ".", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": ".", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": ".", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "tesla", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "a series of New York hotels, through his retirement. Tesla died on 7 January 1943.", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": ".", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": ". His work fell into relative obscurity after his death, but in 1960 the General Conference on Weights and Measures", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": ".", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "his achievements and showmanship", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "Milutin Tesla", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "Serbia", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "Dane", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "horse-riding", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "a pastor", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "1873", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "1873", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "73", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "priesthood", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "cholera", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": ".", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": ".", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "74", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": ".", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "75", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "79", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Austrian Polytechnic", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austrian Polytechnic", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "75", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "79", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "Graz", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "Austrian Polytechnic", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Mur", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "Mur", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "a draftsman", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florins a month.", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": ". Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "78", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "Mur", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "a draftsman", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florins a month.", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "79", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "79", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "he died of a stroke", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": ".", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "79", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "79", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": ".", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Charles-Ferdinand", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "Charles-Ferdinand", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "erenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side.", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "1882", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "1882", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Thomas Edison", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "fifty thousand", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty thousand", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "fifty thousand", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "fifty thousand", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": ". Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": ". Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": ". Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger for $2 per day. Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": ". Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "1886", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Tesla", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "self-starting design that did not need a commutator", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "self-starting", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "induction", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "2,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "current", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "60", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "alternating current", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "George Westinghouse", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": ".", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": ".", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "George Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "alternating current", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "General Electric", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "General Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "three-phase AC", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls was awarded to Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "three-phase AC", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "two-phased", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "50", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "200,000 in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "J. P. Morgan", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "J. P. Morgan", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States, and established his South Fifth Avenue", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "35", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "91", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "35", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": ".", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "the Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "the Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "94", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "Wilhelm R\u00f6nt", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "the metal locking screw", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "94", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "\u00f6nt", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "Wilhelm R\u00f6nt", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "Wilhelm R\u00f6nt", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "1896", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Wilhelm R\u00f6nt", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "Wilhelm R\u00f6nt", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "nitrous acid", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "nitrous acid", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Tesla Polyphase System\", noting how they believed Tesla's patents gave them patent priority over other AC systems.", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": ".", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "the Egg of Columbus", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": ".", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": ".", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "gun", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "St. Louis", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "radio-controlled boat\u2014which he dubbed \"teleautomaton\"\u2014to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden.", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "a trained monkey", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Marconi", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": ".", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": ".", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "a resonant frequency", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "millions", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "Cripple Creek, Colorado.", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": ".", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "Butterflies were electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings.", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": ".", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "powerful", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "powerful", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "powerful", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "Mars", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "John Jacob Astor IV", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "John Jacob Astor", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": ".", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island.", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": ". When asked where all the money had gone, Tesla responded by saying that he was affected by the Panic of 1901", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Marconi", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "200", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "police", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "1912, an article\u2014\"Nikola Tesla, Dreamer\" by Allan L. Benson", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "World War I", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "Wardenclyffe for $20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "an \"electric ray", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "). Tesla was incorrect in his assumption that high frequency radio waves would penetrate water but \u00c9mile Girardeau", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Sir William Henry Bragg", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "Edison and Tesla were the original recipients and that neither was given the award because of their animosity toward each other", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1,000", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "tilt", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "1934", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "minimal", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance, a related new means of communication, and a method of accurately determining the location of underground mineral deposits.", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": ".", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": ".", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "pigeons", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": ".", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937, after midnight one night, Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker to make his regular commute to the cathedral and the library to feed the pigeons", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "peace ray\" or death ray", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "peace ray\" or death ray", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": ".", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "little", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Concentrated Non-dispersive", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "war", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": ".", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon was all in his mind.", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "his papers", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "1943", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": ".", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": ". On 12 January, two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": ". Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": ".", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "6:00", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9:00 a.m. until 6:00", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00 a.m. until 6:00", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "10", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": ".", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": ".", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": ".", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "the park", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "142", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "142", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": ".", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "He suffered a peculiar affliction in which blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by visions", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "picture thinking.", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": ".", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": ".", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": ".", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "billiards", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "his chastity", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": ".", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "marrying", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "him", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "weight", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": ".", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "an all pervasive \"ether", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Einstein", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "81", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": ".", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "a \"master", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "a \"master", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "a \"master race\" or inherent superiority of one person over another. His advocacy of it was, however, to push it further. In a 1937", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "1914). Tesla believed that the League of Nations", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Christian", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": ". Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "1937", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "1937", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "The Century", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": ".", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": ".", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": ".", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": ".", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "75", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": ".", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Albert Einstein", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "their inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computer", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "time and storage.", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "number", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": ".", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": ". The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "a problem instance", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": ".", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "binary alphabet (i.e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings.", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings.", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": ". A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language are instances whose output is yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory.", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "input", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "not", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "connected, or not", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "yes or no", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "yes or no", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "yes or no", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "instance", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "T(n) is a polynomial in n", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols contained on a strip of tape", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits.", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "probabilistic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once.", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems.", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "x", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "input x", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "deterministic Turing machine is used. The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "time and space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "communication complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "decision tree complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "different inputs", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort. This solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": ". The worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": ".", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "worst-case complexity, unless specified otherwise. Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms.", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": ".", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "T(n)", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms.", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "T(n)", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complexity", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": ".", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n)", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "xx", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "xx", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "time or space", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "BPP", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "BQP and QMA", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "BPP", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "IP and AM", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "relaxing the requirements", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "n", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "constraining the respective resources", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "more additional", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME, and the space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in PSPACE", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Y", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": ". For example, the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "polynomial-time reductions are commonly used.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "po", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "polynomial-time reductions are commonly used.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "X", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "P", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a02, to another problem, \u03a01, would indicate that there is no known polynomial-time solution for \u03a01.", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines are special non-deterministic Turing machines, it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "P equals NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "P versus NP problem is one of the Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute. There is a US$1,000,000", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "P \u2260 NP", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem are examples of problems believed to be NP-intermediate.", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem are examples of problems believed to be NP-intermediate.", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "two finite graphs are isomorphic", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": ".", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "k", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "Shor's", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc., it is possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class.", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "co-NP", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "L", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs.", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP is not the same as P", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "P", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "P", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "P", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "P", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer.", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "the seminal paper \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\" by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "linear bounded automata", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "real-time computations (1962", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "some concrete choice of input encoding", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "input encoding, one tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1967", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Richard Karp", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": ". In many countries, a person who wishes to become a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "the curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": ".", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": ".", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy and numeracy", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": ".", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": ". Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": ".", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": ".", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": ".", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": ". Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": ".", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "the family, which is called homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": ". Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "the family, which is called homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": ". Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": ". Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, help with the organization of school functions", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": ".", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": ".", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": ".", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": ".", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": ". In other areas these roles may belong to the State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "the college", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": ". In other areas these roles may belong to the State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": ". In other areas these roles may belong to the State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "school", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "school or academy", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "teachers", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": ".", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": ". The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": ".", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "a course of study", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": ".", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": ". Second, the pedagogy of the learners comes into play when a teacher assesses the pedagogic diversity of his/her students", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": ". The function of the teacher is to pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "timid", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "teacher", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": ".", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions. Co-teaching is defined as two or more", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "two or more", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "two or more", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "substitute parent", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking or paddling", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "paddling", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "caning", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "caning", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "spanking or paddling", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": ". This often used to take place in the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": ". This often used to take place in the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": ". This often used to take place in the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "principal's office", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "by caning", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "caning", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "caning", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "Currently detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "school", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": ".", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": ".", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "assertive teacher", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior.", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class.", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "assertive", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "the weakness in school discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "assertive and confrontational", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": ".", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "in practice", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "motivated", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictatorial", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else.", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike.", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike.", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "authority is absolute, punishment is capricious, and due process of law is unknown.", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": ".", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "by rote", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": ". Students who had enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher than teachers who didn't show much enthusiasm for the course materials", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "intrinsic", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material outside of the classroom", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": ". Controlled, experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm, such as demonstrative gesturing", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "enthusiasm, such as demonstrative gesturing", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": ". Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement in learning the subject matter", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "students", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "personal", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student-teacher", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": ".", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": ".", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "teaching", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "student", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "students", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "students", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "teachers", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": ".", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": ".", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": ".", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England showed a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Pamela Rogers", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "consent", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "consent", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": ".", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "burnout", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": ".", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": ".", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession.", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42% of UK teachers", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "changing teachers' schedules", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "mentoring", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "stress-management training and counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "promotions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "changing teachers' schedules", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "psychiatric", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "three", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": ". Salary ranges from $40,000/year", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Hauptschule", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "deputy principal or assistant principal), experience and qualifications.", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "27,8", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "deputy principal or assistant principal), experience and qualifications.", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "deputy", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Teaching Council Act 2001, a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "the Teaching Council", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": ".", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": ".", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "20,133", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": ".", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree, complete an approved teacher education program, and be licensed", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "20,133", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": ".", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": ".", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": ".", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": ".", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "GTCS", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "one of the seven", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Provisional Registration\" is given by the GTCS", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "2008", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "20,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "20,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "Probationer, up to \u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": ".", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": ". For example, a significant number of students all over Wales are educated either wholly or largely through the medium of Welsh", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "age groups", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "ATL", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": ".", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "NASUWT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": ". A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "state", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "three years", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "674,000 middle school teachers, and 1 million secondary school teachers employed in the U.S.", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "certified", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": ". The median salary for all primary and secondary teachers was $46,000", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": ". The median salary for all primary and secondary teachers was $46,000", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": ". The median salary for all primary and secondary teachers was $46,000", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": ". The median salary for all primary and secondary teachers was $46,000", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "confessor", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "confessor", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "essor", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "confessor", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "the teacher", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "teacher", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "teacher", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "Patriarch", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "guru", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times, in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "Tulku", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "a Qutb", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "lu\u02d0\u00f0\u0259r", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "lu\u02d0\u00f0\u0259r", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Martin Luther (/\u02c8lu\u02d0\u03b8\u0259r/ or /\u02c8lu\u02d0\u00f0\u0259r/", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "God's punishment for sin", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "lu\u02d0\u00f0\u0259r", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "good deeds", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Jesus Christ", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Latin", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Latin", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Latin", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": ".", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann) on 10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann)", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Margarethe", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "Hans Luder", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1501", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "1501", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1501", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "Using", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "Using", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "revelation", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "Using", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "Erfurt on 17 July 1505. One friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over the deaths of two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Erfurt", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": ".", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Christ the Savior and Comforter", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "change of heart", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1507", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "1507", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "bachelor's degree in Biblical studies", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "12", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "indulgences", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "indulgences", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "St. Peter", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "heaven", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "heaven", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "purgatory", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "indulgences", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error.", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": ". Christians, he said, must not slacken in following Christ", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "living", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history, has little foundation in truth.", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "G\u00f6tz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "the printing press", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "95 Theses", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two weeks", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive.", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": ". Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "pen", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "Jesus as the Messiah", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "Jesus as the Messiah", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "justification", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "Bondage of the Will", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation\"", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Christ and His salvation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Christ and His salvation\"", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": ".", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Sylvester Mazzolini drafted a heresy case against Luther, whom Leo then summoned to Rome.", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Augsburg, where the Imperial Diet", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": ".", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": ".", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "19", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": ".", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "popes", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": ".", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "20", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": ". As a consequence, Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "21", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "Emperor Charles V", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "his arm", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings.", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "I", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "May God help me", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": ". The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": ". The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "give Luther food or shelter.", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Mainz", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Greek", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Mainz", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": ". In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": ". In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophecy", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": ".", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "prophecy", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "ars", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "ars", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "council", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change.", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change.", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "9 March, Luther preached eight sermons, which became known as the \"Invocavit Sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "God's word", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Dr. Martin", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided people into the way of the truth", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": ". By working alongside the authorities to restore public order", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": ".", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "reformers", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": ".", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "24\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": ". There had been revolts by the peasantry on a smaller scale since the 15th century. Luther's pamphlets against the Church and the hierarchy", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "convents", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": ". In Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": ".", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "violence", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "violence over lawful submission to the secular government, they were ignoring Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Divine Right of Kings", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": ". Second, the violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plundering", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": ". Their defeat by the Swabian League", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "the Swabian League", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": ". Their defeat by the Swabian League", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "Katharina", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": ".", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "Bugenhagen.", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Justus Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage. He had long condemned vows of celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": ".", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": ".", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": ". He had long condemned vows of celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": ". He had long condemned vows of celibacy", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "Elizabeth \u2013 10 December 1527, who died within a few months; Magdalene", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "poverty", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land and taking in boarders.", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "ministers", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "1525 to 1529", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "1525 to 1529", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": ".", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "John the Steadfast", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "John the Steadfast", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "John the Steadfast", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "26", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": ". He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass but as an alternative for the \"simple people", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": ". To reach the simple people and the young, Luther incorporated religious instruction into the weekday services in the form of the catechism", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony.", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "1527.", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": ". \"Merciful God, what misery I have seen,\" Luther wrote, \"the common people knowing nothing at all", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "unskilled", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "catechism", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": ".", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": ".", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": ". The catechisms provided easy-to-understand instructional and devotional material on the Ten Commandments", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Bible", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Luther's Small Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "the Son", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "the Son", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "the Son", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": ". When he was criticised for inserting the word \"alone\" after \"faith\" in Romans 3:28", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "\"alone\" after \"faith", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "the Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "German", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": ".", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": ".", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Luther's", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Luther's version", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": "lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "lute", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "in neues", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "oes", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "John C. Messenger", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "One True God", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Lord's Prayer", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "Lord's Prayer", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "Lord's Prayer", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Lord's Prayer", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "23", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "u dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "u dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "u dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Aus tiefer Not", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Jesus Christ\") became the main hymn for Christmas", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Now come", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Now come", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Now come", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "sollen loben schon\" (\"We should now praise Christ", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle in 1541", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Luther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "Luther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "32", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "1524", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Luther's hymns inspired composers to write music. Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Luther's hymns", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Luther", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Luther's hymns inspired composers to write music.", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Herr", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "it is separated from the body", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "heaven", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Purgatory", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Purgatory, which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "heaven", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "death", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "death", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "anima non sic dormit", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "John Jortin", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "Luther's Commentary on Genesis contains a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Luther's Commentary on Genesis contains a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Philip I", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "This", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "This is my body", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "This is my body", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "This", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities, however, did not sign these agreements.", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Philip of Hesse", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "faith and reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "knowledge", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "ren", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "ren", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "ren", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Latin", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin translation of the Qur'an.", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": ".", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "the Turk", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "not God's moral law", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": ".", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": ".", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, who wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, who wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "himself", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Margarethe von der Saale, with Melanchthon and Bucer among the witnesses.", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "ninety", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "dogs, evildoers", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "they rejected the divinity of Jesus", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "dogs, evildoers", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "devil's people", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "43", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "43", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "devil's people", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "perdition", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "80s", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": ".", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": ".", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": ". The city of Nuremberg presented a first edition of On the Jews and their Lies", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "yellow badge", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "yellow badge", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": ". Biographer Martin Brecht points out that \"There is a world of difference between his belief in salvation", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Lies", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "salvation", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Roland Bainton, noted church historian and Luther biographer, wrote \"One could wish that Luther had died before ever [On the Jews and Their Lies", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": ". Christopher J. Probst in his book Demonizing the Jews", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "anti-Semitism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Jews", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "ists", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "Jews", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Jews", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "1928-1933", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "years of struggle with Rome", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "1536", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": ". His wife Katharina was overheard saying, \"Dear husband, you are too rude", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": ". His wife Katharina was overheard saying, \"Dear husband, you are too rude", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": ". His wife Katharina was overheard saying, \"Dear husband, you are too rude", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three times in the Market Church in Halle, staying with his friend Justus Jonas", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "Jews", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Jews", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "Jews", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Jews", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld bringing the industry under his own control.", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "45", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "Mansfeld twice in late 1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "Christ", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Christ", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Christ", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "2:45", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor entered the town, but were ordered by Charles not to disturb the grave.", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "We are beggars", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "1530s and 1540s", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "a stout", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "drinking", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "ascetic", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "31 October", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "eight", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "eight", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "8- and 10-county", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million inhabitants, the Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego area with over 3 million inhabitants.", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "over 12 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado River at the border with Arizona", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": ".", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "3,792,621", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "3,792,621", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "3,792,621", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "621", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "ABC", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "the Los Angeles in southern California.", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": ". Universal, Warner Brothers, and Sony", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "America's Cup", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": ".", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": ".", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "north-south midway point lies at exactly 37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Los Angeles in the lower part of Alta California.", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": ". Instead, the passing of the Compromise", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": ". The proposal was sent to Washington, D.C. with a strong advocate in Senator Milton Latham", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "John B. Weller.", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Senator Milton Latham", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the Automobile Club of Southern California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": ". Another influence is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region due to their remoteness from the central valley and interior desert landscape.", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": ". It is the third most populated megalopolis in the United States, after the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": ".", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": ". The cities and communities along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "San Bernardino and Riverside County areas, Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County.", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990s", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "infrequent rain and many sunny days.", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "inf", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "infrequent rain and many sunny days.", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": ".", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": ".", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred are greater than magnitude 3.0", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "over $20 billion", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "San Jacinto Fault", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": ".", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": ".", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "22,680,010", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "southern California has a population of 22,680,010", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "17,786", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "eight", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "200,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "3.7 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": ".", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": ".", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": ".", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": ". In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": ".", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": ". Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Santa Monica", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino-Riverside", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "San Bernardino-Riverside", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "University Town", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "the University", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": ".", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": ".", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "University City", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Metrolink", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Los Angeles", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689865": ".", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, Pomona College, and Scripps College), Loma Linda University, Loyola Marymount", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "12", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "San Diego Chargers", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "Chivas USA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": ". The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": ". The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": ". The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": ". The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", + "5706155352bb891400689896": ".", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "1990", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "Sky Italia", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky Italia", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "six", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two of the six", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "six", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "six", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ON", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": ".", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Three", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels.", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": ".", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": ".", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "PVR) offering (branded Sky+", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "NTL and Telewest", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "NTL and Telewest", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "NTL and Telewest resulted in Virgin Media removing the basic channels from the network on 1 March 2007.", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "One", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "One", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "One", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "Isleworth", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Isleworth", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "it was overtaken by Freeview", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Mini", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "UHD", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "UHD", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "28.5\u00b0E", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "four", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "in March", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Setanta Sports confirmed that it would launch in March", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "four", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "unencrypted, some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "9.75", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "9.75", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "304m", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "100,000", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": ".", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality.", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality.", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "BBC HD, after the conclusion of the ITV HD trial.", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "BBC", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "BBC HD", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "10 million", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "Welfare Cash Card\", in the style of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, that could be used to buy only \"essentials", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "Alec Shelbrooke", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Alec Shelbrooke", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Alec Shelbrooke", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "High Definition", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "Virgin Media", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": ".", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "total gross state product (GSP)", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity.", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": ".", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Ireland and China", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Buckland Valley", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": ". However, there was a riot at Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857. Conditions on the gold fields were cramped and unsanitary", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "five", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "five", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "five", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Ballarat", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7% of the Victorian population, followed by Anglicans", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "168", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "168", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": ".", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": ".", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "Koori", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "Koori", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "barley and 7% for oats", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley and 7% for oats", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "oats", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "3 million tonnes of wheat and 2 million tonnes of barley", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Mallee and upper Wimmera", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "15", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8 \u00b0C (119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "MacRobertson", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "the Roman Catholic Church", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum standards. In addition, Victoria has four government selective schools, Melbourne High School for boys, MacRobertson", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Geelong", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Geelong", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "Geelong", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "Geelong", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Geelong", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "the helmeted honeyeater", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "Omeo", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "Omeo on 13 June 1965", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "V/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "V/Line", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "the Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "the Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "51", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Ballarat", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Ballarat", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "540,000", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "540,800", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "60% of Australia's 3 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60% of Australia's 3 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "60% of Australia's 3 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "broad gauge", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New South Wales", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "miners", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "1854", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "the Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism.", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": ".", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Queenscliff Music Festival, Bells Beach SurfClassic and the Bright Autumn Festival.", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "two million", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "two million", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "two million", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "1532", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "ues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot of 1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1532", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": ". Around 1294, a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": ". Around 1294, a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Jean de R\u00e9ly", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1487", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1598 granted to the Huguenots. The city's political institutions and the university were all handed over to the Huguenots", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598 granted to the Huguenots", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": ". On 31 December 1687", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": ".", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "East India", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1671", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": ".", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Boschwick, in the neighborhood now known as Bushwick", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger.", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "inger", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons in France", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "97", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger.", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "Louis XIV", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "William III of Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Nantes", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1620s", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "1620s", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Huguenots", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": ".", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "ots", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "Henry IV", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority. The uprising occurred a decade following the death of Henry IV", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "ions", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "million", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "million", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Alsace", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Rochelle", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Street Historic District", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Street", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz.", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "75,000 to 100,000", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "million", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "West Frisia", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "r\u00e9form\u00e9s", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": ".", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": ".", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "D'Olier Street in Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland.", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "Huguenots", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": ".", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "French and Indian", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry IV", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "Henry of Navarre", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Henry of Navarre, having succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "Henry of Navarre", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Henry IV", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Catholics", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": ".", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Catholics", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": ".", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Netherlands", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": ". The fort was destroyed in 1560 by the Portuguese", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": ". The fort was destroyed in 1560 by the Portuguese", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "60", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": ". This was their death sentence. This document, the Guanabara Confession of Faith", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "Huguenots", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names.", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Huguenot", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "akin", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Paul Revere was descended from Huguenot refugees, as was Henry Laurens", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Huguenots", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "eighteenth century", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "German", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "Napoleon", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt. By 1700, one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking.", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William welcomed them to help rebuild his war-ravaged and underpopulated country.", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "200,000 to 1,000,000", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": ". In the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": ". In the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "1564 a group of Norman Huguenots", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1564", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina.", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "\u00e9s", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina.", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "148", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": ". Some settlers landed in present-day Chesterfield County. On 12 May 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": ". Some settlers landed in present-day Chesterfield County. On 12 May 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "148", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "148", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Louise de Coligny, daughter of the murdered Huguenot leader Gaspard de Coligny, married William the Silent", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": ".", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the Pope", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": ". Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Louis de Cond\u00e9", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": ".", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": ".", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": ".", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": ". They also spread beyond Europe to the Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet, king of France, who reigned long before the Reformation.", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": ".", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1523", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jacques Lefevre", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "73", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "John Pell", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "John Pell", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills.", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills.", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Nicolas", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Nicolas", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Nicolas", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Varenne) and 15", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Varenne) and 15", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re, is also a descendant of a Huguenot", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland, Luftwaffe flying ace Hans-Joachim Marseille", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Interior", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "water is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure. When expanded through pistons or turbines, mechanical work is done.", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": ".", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "the atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712. It was an improvement over Savery's steam pump, using a piston as proposed by Papin", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "high", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "high-pressure", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "high-pressure", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "an injector", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "three or four", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century, the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "variable cutoff", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "s", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "water", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "lead", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "the steam", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": ". If the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes, warning the operators", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "10,000", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "10,000 hp had become feasible. The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "aeolipile", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "aeolipile", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Taqi al-Din", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "steam", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "expansions", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "hundred", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "steam turbines", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "water", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "firebox", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "an electric heating element", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Porter", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "Charles Porter", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "two-cylinder compounds used in railway work, the pistons are connected to the cranks", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": ".", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "stroke", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "the passing exhaust", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle where, during each stroke, the port and the cylinder walls will be cooled by the passing exhaust", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "exhaust", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "oscillating cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "closed loop system, where the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an \"open loop\" system, where the exhaust steam is directly", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "5", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": ".", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": ". There have at one time or another been steam-powered farm tractors, motorcycles (without much success) and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution and saw widespread commercial use driving machinery in factories, mills and mines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": ".", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e31400955580": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e31400955581": "George", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "Arthur Woolf", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "Arthur Woolf", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "Turbinia", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "Turbinia", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "William John Macquorn Rankine", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "million", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "million", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "94 pounds) of coal. The best examples of Newcomen designs had a duty of about 7 million", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "reciprocating (piston", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "reciprocating (piston)", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698 by Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1800", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": ". These were much more powerful", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "5", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "5", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": ".", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": ".", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "compounding", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "compounding", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "compounding", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "admission", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "brief", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "shortening the cutoff", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712 for pumping in a mine", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "one or more rotors (rotating discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "rotating discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "minute", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines.", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": ".", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "James Watt", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "condensing steam", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": ".", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a simple lever", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "spring", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "such", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine, patented in 1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "therm", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser.", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "Joseph Black", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": ".", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point. By condensing the fluid", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "injector", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "steam turbine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "steam turbine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "steam turbine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "steam turbine", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", + "571166352419e314009555f2": ".", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "generator", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "steam", + "571166352419e314009555f5": ".", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a pump", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "condenser", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle. In this cycle a pump", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "pump", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "Oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "dioxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": ". By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": ". At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": ".", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as it is a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms.", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "Robert Boyle", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "John Mayow (1641", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "John Mayow (1641", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "Robert Boyle", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "74", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "Joseph Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide (HgO)", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "Joseph Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Joseph Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "Joseph", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Philo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "Philo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": ".", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "heat or a spark", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": ".", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "at slightly more than atmospheric pressure", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Concentrated O\n2", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "magnesium and iron", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "carbon dioxide (CO\n", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "iron (iron(III) oxide Fe\n2O\n3, in hematite and rust), and calcium carbonate", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16. In 1805", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "John Dalton", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "wood or coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "wood or coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "coal", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": ".", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "sequential", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "74", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "two", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion.", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "triplet oxygen reacts only slowly", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "triplet oxygen.[b] The highest energy, partially filled orbitals", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "tin had increased in weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "tin", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "six phases of solid oxygen. It was proven in 2006 that this phase, created by pressurizing O\n2 to 20 GPa", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "six phases of solid oxygen. It was proven in 2006 that this phase, created by pressurizing O\n2 to 20 GPa", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "six phases of solid oxygen. It was proven in 2006 that this phase, created by pressurizing O\n2 to 20 GPa", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "six phases of solid oxygen. It was proven in 2006 that this phase, created by pressurizing O\n2 to 20 GPa", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "six phases of solid oxygen. It was proven in 2006 that this phase, created by pressurizing O\n2 to 20 GPa", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": ".", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": ".", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": ".", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": ".", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "O2", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1891", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "O", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "O", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "88.8%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "hydrogen and helium", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Paris", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "Louis Paul Cailletet announced his own method of liquefying molecular oxygen.", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": ".", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": ".", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": ".", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "Singlet oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photosynthesis, using the energy of sunlight. It is also produced in the troposphere by the photolysis", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12% heavier oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": ". Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "oxygen-16", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "760", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "760", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "760", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "760", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "a magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic.", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36 K (\u2212218.79", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36 K (\u2212218.79", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": ". The increased solubility of O\n2 at lower temperatures", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "their higher oxygen content", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "eutrophication", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "3.5 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "3.5 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "3.5 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3.5 billion years ago", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "the atmosphere", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "photosynthesis", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption.", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption.", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "2:1", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxygen", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "placebo", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "\n", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "\n", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "gas gangrene", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "\n2", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": ". Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "the heart", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": ".", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "air", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": ".", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "FeO (w\u00fcstite) is written as Fe\n1 \u2212 xO, where x is usually around 0.05.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "FeO (w\u00fcstite) is written as Fe\n1 \u2212 xO, where x is usually around 0.05.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film of oxide", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "O\n2 automatically supplied to them in case of cabin depressurization", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "O\n2", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "O\n2", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "cryogenics and chemical compounds", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "heat exchangers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": ".", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": ". Liquid oxygen is passed through heat exchangers", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "R-OH); ethers (R-O-R); ketones", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "ethers (R-O-R); ketones", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "phenol", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "three atoms", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "R-OH); ethers (R-O-R); ketones", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": ".", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen.", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": ".", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "an O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures, its most feared effect for divers) can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21% O\n", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "O\n2", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "Oxygen gas (O\n2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50 kilopascals (kPa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "\n2 partial pressure of about 21 kPa. This is not a problem except for patients on mechanical ventilators", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": ". By the end of the embargo in March 1974, the price of oil had risen from US$3 per barrel", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": ". Some European nations and Japan sought to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants.", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "the dollar", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": ".", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "dollars", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": ".", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "Yom Kippur", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "hundred", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "hundred", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "$5.11", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2.2 billion", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "Libya immediately announced it would embargo oil shipments to the United States.", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "Some of the income was dispensed in the form", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "excessive inflation", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "inflationary and deflationary impacts.", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": ". His successor, Ted Heath", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": ".", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Sweden", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "old oil", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "old oil", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "old oil", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "the Federal Energy Office", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "55", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "Bill Clinton", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "single", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents have repeatedly backed policies which promise solutions that are politically expedient", + "57265200708984140094c237": "James Schlesinger", + "57265200708984140094c238": "Edward Heath", + "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "James Schlesinger", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970.", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy.", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "Israel", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "Afghanistan", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "Afghanistan", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "Afghanistan", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Datsun B210, the Datsun 510", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Datsun B210", + "572659535951b619008f703f": ".", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "Cressida", + "572659535951b619008f7041": ".", + "572659535951b619008f7042": ".", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Datsun Truck", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Datsun", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": ". The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta and the Chevrolet Chevette", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Chevette", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Cut", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "at", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "less", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "Saudi Arabia, trying to recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down, shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers.", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Project Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "Gemini", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": ".", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts forced the cancellation of three of these.", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": ".", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": ".", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "17", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds (382 kg) of lunar rocks and soil", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": ".", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Mercury", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "General Dynamics/Convair", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing. When Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator James E. Webb", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "Eisenhower", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "April 12, 1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": ".", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "I", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "I", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Operations and Checkout Building (OCB) to which Gemini and Apollo spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles. The Apollo", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "General", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "direct ascent was generally the mission mode in favor at NASA. Many engineers feared that a rendezvous", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Joseph Shea", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "Jerome Wiesner", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "that's no good\" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Grumman", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "LOR", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "Lunar Module", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "LM", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Command Module (CM)", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "an ablative heat shield", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Command Module (CM)", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "Service Module (SM)", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "Service Module (SM)", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "Service Module (SM)", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "Command", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Command", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "36,200 pounds (16,400 kg), and allowed surface stays of over 3 days", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "S-IV", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101 through AS-105) into orbit in 1964 and 1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "first stages, carrying dummy upper stages filled with water. The first flight with a live S-IV was launched from LC-37", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "micrometeorite", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third stage of the Saturn V. The Saturn IB could send over 40,000 pounds (18,100", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon. It was 33 feet (10.1", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet (10.1 m)", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon. It was 33 feet (10.1", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "96,800-pound (43,900", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Gemini", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "Gemini or Mercury veterans", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham, were awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "AS-201", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Service Module", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "White", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "White", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "White", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "White as Senior Pilot, and rookie Donn F. Eisele as Pilot. But Eisele dislocated his shoulder", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "August 1967.", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": ".", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": ".", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "strange", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": ".", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": ".", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Congress", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Command Module", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": ". Webb also reassigned Apollo Spacecraft Program Office (ASPO) Manager Joseph Francis Shea", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "a nitrogen/oxygen", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "I", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": ". NASA discontinued the manned Block I", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": ".", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": ". The A missions were unmanned Saturn V validation", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": ". The A missions were unmanned Saturn V validation", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": ". The A missions were unmanned Saturn V validation", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "I", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "Service Module engine to ram it into the atmosphere at higher than the usual Earth-orbital reentry speed.", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "I", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "ready to fly men, cancelling a third unmanned test.", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "Apollo 5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "D mission in December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George Low suggested the bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "Zond 5", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. Armstrong and Aldrin performed the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Charles \"Pete\"", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Charles \"Pete\"", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": ". These missions would also carry the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "the mass", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "Service Module and forcing the crew to use the LM as a \"life boat\" to return to Earth.", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "liquid oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "the oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "18 and 19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "billion years", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "billion years", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "impact process effects.", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process effects.", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact melt", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "170 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15 Saturn V rockets, 16 Command/Service Modules", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "20.4 billion", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "30", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "SLA", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "S-IVB", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "Skylab, it was constructed complete on the ground rather than in space", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Skylab, it was constructed complete on the ground rather than in space, and launched in 1973 using the two lower stages of a Saturn V.", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "11", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": ".", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Genesis", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Martin Luther King, Jr., and Senator Robert F. Kennedy", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Westinghouse Electric Corporation", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": ".", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data.", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic telemetry tapes.", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Westinghouse Electric Corporation", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "11", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "Australia", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "black and white", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "Regulations and Directives", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "Regulations and Directives", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Regulations and Directives", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "Regulations and Directives", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "Regulations and Directives", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "Regulations and Directives", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "Regulations and Directives", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Regulations and Directives", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "Regulations and Directives", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Regulations and Directives", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "Regulations and Directives", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states.", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "the Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "the Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "the Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "Commission", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": ". The European Commission", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "the Commissioners", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The Treaties", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": ". The TEU", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "force", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the founding", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "force", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "Rome", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "the Treaty of Rome", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "Rome", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Rome", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "Rome", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "Rome", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "Rome", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "Rome", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Nice Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "Netherlands", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "substance", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": ".", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "significantly altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": ".", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Nice", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "Lisbon", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "Jean-Claude Juncker", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "Jean-Claude Juncker", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(1)", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Commission's President", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "a simple majority vote", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the Santer Commission", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Commission v Edith Cresson", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six-person board appointed by the European Council", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Commissioner", + "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud", + "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "Health", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the European Parliament", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "many and not of the few", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "five years", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the Council", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "five years", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the conservative European People's Party", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "Donald Tusk", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "55 per cent", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "Donald Tusk", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "the Court of Justice", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "the Court of Justice", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "the Court of Justice", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "5", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament", + "572695285951b619008f774d": "5", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", + "572658435951b619008f7027": ". Arguably this has been done through both seminal and controversial judgments, including Van Gend en Loos, Mangold v Helm", + "572658435951b619008f7028": ". Arguably this has been done through both seminal and controversial judgments, including Van Gend en Loos, Mangold v Helm", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "Helm", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "EU law has primacy. In the first major case in 1964, Costa v ENEL", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "Costa v ENEL", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "Costa v ENEL", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": "Costa v ENEL", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Costa", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties, they do not accept that the Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "the Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "the Court of Justice", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": ". From the EU's foundation, the Court of Justice also held that the Treaties", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": ". From the EU's foundation, the Court of Justice also held that the Treaties", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen it was held that the provisions of the Treaties", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "30", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "30", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Commission v Italy", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "Working Time", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "1990s", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG where the German Civil Code \u00a7622 stated that the years people worked under the age of 25", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts have a duty to interpret domestic law \"as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "Insolvency", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "Francovich v Italy", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "equality", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "1950s", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "least", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "good faith", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "good faith", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "good faith", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "good faith", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "European Court of Justice in the late 60s", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": ".", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "7 December 2000", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Strasbourg on 12 December 2007, which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": ". In effect, after the Lisbon Treaty, the Charter and the Convention", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "7 December 2000", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "12", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992 Maastricht Treaty - instead, an Agreement on Social Policy was added as a protocol.", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1994 Works Council Directive", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "anti-competitive agreements, subject to some exemptions, and article 86 prohibiting the abuse of dominant position.", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "price fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "102", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "37", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "World Trade Organisation", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "37", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "freedom of association", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "Austria", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "Austria", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "a protest that blocked heavy traffic passing over the A13, Brenner Autobahn, en route to Italy.", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "25 per cent", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "Commission v Italy", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "25 per cent", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "unlawful", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "trade", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "12", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "hip", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "Mr", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "man", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "14 hours a week", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a \"fundamental", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Justice", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "49", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "vocati e Procuratori", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "Commission v Italy", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "official authority", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "C\u00f4te d'Ivoire", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "2007", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "social security", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Alpine", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "HM Treasury", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "HM Treasury", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "HM Treasury", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "5,500", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "5,500", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "5,500", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "5,500", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "5,500", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "5,500", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "5,500", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "5,500", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "5,500", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": ". From 66\u201334 Mya", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "Middle Miocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": ". From 66\u201334 Mya", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": ". From 66\u201334 Mya", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": ". From 66\u201334 Mya", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "the Oligocene", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": ". From 66\u201334 Mya", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "66\u201334 Mya", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Purus Arch", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "large basin was created that enclosed a lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "lower", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "lower", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "lower", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "lower", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "182 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "182 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "182 million", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "182", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "182 million", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "5 million", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "0.2", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "5 million", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "5 million", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "5 million", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1250", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "1250", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "1250", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "Terra preta", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": ".", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "the Xingu tribe", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Xingu tribe", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra pret", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": ".", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu tribe", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Xingu tribe", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "Xingu tribe", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "40,000", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2.5 million", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "1,100", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "jaguar, cougar, and anaconda", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "jaguar, cougar, and anaconda.", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "slash and burn", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "587,000", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18% higher than in the previous five years (19", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "18", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "19", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": ".", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming.", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "reduced", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": ".", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": ".", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts.", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "the Urarina", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "Trio", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "Trio", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "Trio", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "Thematic Mapper (TM) to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications.", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Thematic Mapper (TM)", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "the", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": ".", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die.", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center results showing that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought.", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "7", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "t\u025bn", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "t\u025bn", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "t\u025bn", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "t\u025bn", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/; from the Greek \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "the \u2018combs", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "t\u025bn", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "comb", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "t\u025bn\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "t\u025bn", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "100\u2013150", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "little tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "the coastal beroids", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "the coastal beroids", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "egg", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "egg", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "150", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": ". Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "early reproduction enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate.", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "long-term environmental changes that promoted the growth of the Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": ".", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": ".", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": ".", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": ".", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Beroe", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "515 million years ago.", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "515 million years ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "66 million years ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "515 million years ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "515 million years ago", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "cnidarians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "cnidarians", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "bilaterians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "bilaterians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "cnidarians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "cnidarians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic, along with sponges.", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "diploblastic", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "cilia (\"hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "cilia (\"hairs", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": ".", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": ".", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": ".", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "an epithelium, the gastrodermis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": ".", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals.", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals.", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes\" or \"comb plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9 + 2", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "oral pole", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "thousands", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities.", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": ".", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": ".", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": ".", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "ood", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "ood", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "ood", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "ood", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "Pleurobrachia", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "Pleurobrachia", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "egg", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "Pleurobrachia", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "Pleurobrachia", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "coiled when relaxed", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "coiled", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "striated muscle", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "tentilla", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": ".", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": ".", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": ". Unlike cydippids, the movements of lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": ".", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": ". In front of the field of macrocilia, on the mouth \"lips\" in some species of Beroe", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": ". In front of the field of macrocilia, on the mouth \"lips\" in some species of Beroe", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Beroida", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestum veneris (\"Venus' girdle\") is among the largest ctenophores \u2013 up to 1.5", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "C", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "Cestum veneris (\"Venus' girdle\") is among the largest ctenophores \u2013 up to 1.5", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "undulating", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "art", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "pharynx", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": ".", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "hermaphrodites", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "hermaphrodites", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "Beroe the juveniles, like the adults", + "572684365951b619008f7540": ". In some groups, such as the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids", + "572684365951b619008f7541": ". In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults", + "572684365951b619008f7542": ". In some groups, such as the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe the juveniles, like the adults", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "station", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": ".", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "eta", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "Beroids prey mainly on other ctenophores.", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "blooms", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "Mnemiopsis", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "Beroe ovata, and by a cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "bodies", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": ". All three apparently lacked tentacles but had between 24 and 80 comb rows", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "505 million years ago in the mid-Cambrian", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Burgess Shale", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte and dated to about 515 million years ago", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "515 million years ago, is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period.", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "515 million years ago", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "beroids", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "520,159", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles (350 km) northwest", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Easterby's\u2014by now a hugely productive wheat farm\u2014for its new Southern Pacific line.", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the Central Pacific Railroad established a station near Easterby's\u2014by now a hugely productive wheat farm\u2014for its new Southern Pacific line.", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": ".", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Pinedale Assembly Center, an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps.", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": ".", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": ".", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": ".", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1958", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": ".", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Bill Aken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Woodward", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Hughes", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "Hughes", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": ".", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Country Club", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "William P. Bell", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the historic Tower Theatre", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "Tower Theatre", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Normal School", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile south of Fresno City College.", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Audra McDonald performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": ".", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": ".", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "punk/goth", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Wheeler", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": ". The residential architecture of the Tower District", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "decades", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "First Street", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "Billings & Meyering", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "99", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "99", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Thorne Ave", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "M. Theo Kearney", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "M. Theo Kearney", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "the Fresno Housing Authority", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "B streets", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": ".", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "Fresno Street and State Route 99 Freeway (Kearney Palm Shopping Center, built in the late 1990s) and small corner markets scattered throughout.", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "235", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads.", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "11.5", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "northwest", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "115", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "115", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "115", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "158,349 households, of which 68", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "158,349 households, of which 68", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "158,349 households, of which 68", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "158,349 households, of which 68", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "158,349 households, of which 68", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "140,079", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "140,079", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "140,079", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "427,652 people, 140,079", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "U", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KMJ-TV", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": ".", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno.", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad also operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city.", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad also operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city.", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "1950s", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Adaptive Message Block Switch", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "1960", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "1950s", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Adaptive Message Block Switch", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "circuit", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "fee", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "buffering", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": ".", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "buffering", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": ". In case of a shared physical medium", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "Report P-2626", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "store and forward", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "1962", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": ". The work focuses on three key ideas: use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "packet switching", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": ".", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet.", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": ".", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "length, timestamp", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "the connection id in a table", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address information", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": ". Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "ATM", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Frame Relay", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "ATM", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "orderly", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "User Datagram Protocol (UDP)", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "orderly", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": ".", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": ".", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CYCLADES", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": ".", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin.", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "three", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "three", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "three", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "three", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": ".", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": ".", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": ".", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": ".", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "IBM", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "IBM", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "IBM", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "X.25", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "X.25", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "X.25", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Mr. Tyme", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Mr. Tyme", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Mr. Tyme", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "Mr. Tyme", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "X.25/X.75", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": ". Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "X.75", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Telstra", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "Telstra", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Telstra", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "KPN", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Telepad", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Telepad", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Telepad", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "10 Gbit/s", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Abilene", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation (NSF)", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "1985", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "1985", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": "vBNS) came on line in April 1995 as part of a National Science Foundation (NSF)", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "vBNS) came on line in April 1995 as part of a National Science Foundation (NSF)", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "100", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "February", + "57264684708984140094c123": "Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c124": "Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", + "57264684708984140094c126": "450 million", + "57264684708984140094c127": "Central Asia", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "Yersinia pestis", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "Yersinia pestis", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Jani Beg", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Jani Beg", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "war, famine, and weather", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "Italy", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Italy", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Italy", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "Antioch", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "47", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": ". By autumn 1347", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "north", + "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Black Death", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": "Black Death", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Black Death", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": "Black Death", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Black Death", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "bad air", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the medical faculty in Paris", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "bad air", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "30\u201375%", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "Septicemic plague", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "PC", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "Y. pestis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. p.", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "Y. p. medievalis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "47", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "49", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "Y. pestis", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "Nature in October 2011", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "Graham Twigg", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "Graham Twigg", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Graham Twigg", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "1377.", + "5726516a708984140094c224": ".", + "5726516a708984140094c225": "1377.", + "5726516a708984140094c226": "the clergy", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377", + "57265285708984140094c25b": "Black Death", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "fleas", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "Black Death", + "57265285708984140094c25e": "Black Death", + "57265285708984140094c25f": "15", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001)", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": "anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c271": "anthrax", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "50", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Egypt", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": ". The Black Death", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "third", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": ". The Black Death", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "1346 and 1671.", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": ".", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "7 million", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "7 million", + "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "7 million to as low as 4 million", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "1.7 million", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": ".", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720 in Marseille", + "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", + "5726577f708984140094c303": ".", + "5726577f708984140094c304": ".", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "sedimentary, and metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "sedimentary, and metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "sedimentary, and metamorphic", + "57265d08708984140094c397": "1960s", + "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c399": ".", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "convecting mantle is called plate tectonics.", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "diver", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "diver", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": "diver", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "diver", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "outer core and inner core below that.", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "liquid", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "outer", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "outer core and inner core below that.", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "outer core", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "Holocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Holocene", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut.", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": ".", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "normal fault or a thrust fault.", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": ".", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "older", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "William Smith", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "their", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "William Smith", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "absolute", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": "absolute ages", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "potassium-argon", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "time", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "potassium-argon", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": ".", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "synforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "sausage", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "longer and thinner", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": ". Volcanic ashes and lavas accumulate on the surface, and igneous intrusions enter from below. Dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": ". Dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "De", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": ".", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": ".", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "Acasta", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "rocks", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "stratigraphy", + "572677e7708984140094c725": "stratigraphy", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "modern soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "optical microscopy", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "optical microscopy", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units.", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "temperatures and pressures", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "temperatures and pressures", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks.", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "Structural", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": ".", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "Structural", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical", + "57268066708984140094c821": "drill cores", + "57268066708984140094c822": "ge", + "57268066708984140094c823": ".", + "57268066708984140094c824": "computer", + "57268066708984140094c825": ".", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973\u20131048 CE)", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981\u20131037)", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "ilt", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": "1785", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1785", + "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", + "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "William Maclure", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "1830", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", + "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "Geordie", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Geordie", + "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th century", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "000", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Tyne", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "000", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "Henry II", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "William the Lion", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "the Host", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "eccentric", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "the Host", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "families", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "keels", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "1636", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": ". In a bid to gain Newcastle and the Tyne, Cromwell's allies, the Scots", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Charles I", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": ". The Victorian industrial revolution brought industrial structures that included the 2 1\u20442", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to the city's prosperity", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "steam turbine", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval street layout. Narrow alleys or 'chares", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "alleys or 'chares", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Castle Keep", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "Bessie Surtees House", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Bessie Surtees House, the Cooperage and Lloyds Quayside Bars, Derwentwater House and \"House of Tides", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "the right", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "King Harald V of Norway", + "57267076708984140094c601": ".", + "57267076708984140094c602": "Council", + "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", + "57267076708984140094c604": "New", + "57267076708984140094c605": "ten", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard Grainger", + "572671165951b619008f72b8": "1835 and 1842", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", + "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "12.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F) during January 1982.", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "Gulf Stream", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "North Pennines", + "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "32.5", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "Scandinavia", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "department", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "department", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "department", + "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street and the area around Grey's Monument", + "5726769c708984140094c712": "Grey's Monument", + "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "Gateshead", + "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "The Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Cany Ash and Robert Sakula", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density without building high", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells.", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells.", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": "2001 census information, the city of Newcastle had a population of 189,863", + "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "the metropolitan", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "863", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": "863", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": "Jesmond and Heaton", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Scottish or Irish", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Bolivians", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "500 and 2,000", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "500 and 2,000", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Anglo-Saxon", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": ".", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "teach", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "home", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "home", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "home", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Scandinavia", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "80.4 decibels", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "noisiest", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80.4 decibels", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Diamond Strip", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": ". In recent years \"The Gate", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Times Square", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre", + "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "88", + "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "the Theatre Royal", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": "Theatre Royal", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": "the arts capital of the UK in a survey conducted by the Artsworld TV channel.", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": "Lit & Phil", + "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", + "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green", + "572680865951b619008f74ea": "lecture theatre", + "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "April", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "April", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "March", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "April", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2 weeks each year in mid June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "The Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor every June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "the Temperance Movement during the early 1880s", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "Leazes Park", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Northern Pride Festival and Parade is held in Leazes Park and in the city's Gay Community in mid July", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Newcastle Mela", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Newcastle Mela", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "East Asian cultural festival is also held in early October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "Newcastle Mela", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Tyne", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", + "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Skyclad", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", + "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006 and May 2008", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Gateshead", + "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "Tyneside", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Tyneside", + "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Tyneside Cinema", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Centre", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": ".", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": ".", + "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "On the Night of the Fire (1939", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Get Carter", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "Mike Figgis", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Tommy Lee Jones", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "s", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "the Metro Light Rail", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "Metro", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90", + "572689385951b619008f761b": "John Dobson", + "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", + "572689385951b619008f761d": "Queen Victoria", + "572689385951b619008f761e": "John Dobson", + "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": ".", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Metro", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre. A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "a period of refurbishment and modernization", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "ticket gates", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": ".", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "Cobalt", + "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "tr", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "A167", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "1", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "Tyne Tunnel were renumbered, with many city centre roads changing from a 6-prefix to their present 1-prefix numbers.", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Arriva North East", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East. There are two", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Go", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Arriva North East", + "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": "National Cycling strategy, Newcastle first developed its cycling strategy in 1998", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy living", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one", + "57269120708984140094ca5d": "National Cycling strategy, Newcastle first developed its cycling strategy in 1998", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Danish DFDS Seaways", + "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": ".", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Bergen and Stavanger, Norway was terminated late 2008", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": ".", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "11 to 18", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "the Royal Grammar School", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Heart", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "the School of Medicine and Surgery", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "the School of Medicine and Surgery, established in 1834", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "the School of Medicine and Surgery", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "the School of Medicine and Surgery", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "the School of Medicine and Surgery", + "572699b55951b619008f778f": "Mary's", + "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", + "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr", + "572699b55951b619008f7793": "St. Mary's", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", + "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "12th Century", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "Andrew", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "Parish Church of St Andrew", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "Scots", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "City Road", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The Tube", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "Barrack Road, Spital Tongues, in a building known, as the result of its colouring, as the Pink Palace", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "Pink Palace", + "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "students", + "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": ". The city also has a Radio Lollipop station based at the Great North Children's Hospital in the Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary", + "57269d745951b619008f77db": "student's union building", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1709", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Lord Armstrong", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Sir Charles Parsons", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", + "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "John Dunn, inventor of keyed Northumbrian small", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Peter Higgs", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "John Dunn, inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "John Dunn, inventor of keyed Northumbrian small", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million", + "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", + "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The V&A is located in the Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", + "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c840": "the Department for Culture, Media and Sport", + "572680ac708984140094c841": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5", + "57268294708984140094c878": "145", + "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000", + "57268294708984140094c87a": "51,000", + "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical sculpture", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Manufactures", + "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper, at the request of Cole", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "Queen Victoria was on 22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "57", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "million", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "the Council of Industrial Design", + "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain", + "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "1973", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "rock", + "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": "Gryphon", + "57269656708984140094cafd": "ee", + "57269656708984140094cafe": "V&A brand although it would be funded through and operated independently. As of 2015, with costs estimated at \u00a376 million", + "57269656708984140094caff": "V&A", + "57269656708984140094cb00": "fashion", + "57269656708984140094cb01": "five years", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Sheepshanks", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "57", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Turner and Vernon", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "1862", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "Captain Francis Fowke", + "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Godfrey Sykes", + "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", + "57269c06708984140094cba3": "Godfrey Sykes", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": "James Watt", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Michelangelo (sculpture); Titian", + "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Philip Webb and William Morris", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Philip Webb and William Morris", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "James Gamble", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Philip Webb and William Morris", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Royal Engineers", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "School for Naval Architects", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "J.W. Wild", + "5726a0205951b619008f781f": ". He designed to the north west of the garden the five-storey School for Naval Architects", + "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F. W. Moody", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Godfrey Sykes", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "Godfrey Sykes", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "south", + "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Sir John Taylor", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "fame", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "fame", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Alfred Drury", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "Henry Cole wing from the Royal College of Science.", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "boiler house", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "boiler house", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Central", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "Gilbert Bayes", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "Central", + "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South", + "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "Gareth Hoskins", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "Kim Wilkie", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "elliptical", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "stone with steps around the edge", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "Sweetgum", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600,000", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700,000", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "over 330", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "over 330", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Sir Paul Pindar", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "Great Fire", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "1600", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "the chateau of Montal", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "the Alhambra", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "in 2006", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "the Ardabil Carpet", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "19,000 items from the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "7th century", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "500 BC", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70,000", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "China, Japan and Korea", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Ming and Qing", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "ige", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "1986", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze incense burner (koro) dated 1875", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "officials' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl made between 500 AD and 2000.", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Hindu and Buddhist", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "officials", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory", + "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "Forster I", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "John Forster", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869", + "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th centuries", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Joan of Arc", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "National Art Library", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description (EAD", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": ".", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search the Collections", + "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Word and Image", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "Word and Image", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "Robert Adam", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": ".", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "ini", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": ".", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "tea drinking", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "Tudor", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "mass production produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "Michelangelo's David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Trajan's Column", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "Michelangelo's David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "Michelangelo's David", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "Frederick II the Great", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Bernard Leach", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "stoves", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "16th and 17th centuries", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Turkey", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "1750 are in the collection.", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "1994", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th-century glass beaker known as the Luck of Edenhall", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "Paul Nash", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Samuel Palmer", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis, Eric Gill, Stanley Spencer, John Piper, Graham Sutherland, Lucian Freud and David Hockney.", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "Talbot Hughes collection containing 1,442", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "the Word and Image department", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "Talbot Hughes", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913 when the V&A received the Talbot Hughes collection containing 1,442", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178 Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "wood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "wood", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1859 and 1865", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859 and 1865", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "1882", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1750", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Ernest Gimson", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Ancient Egypt", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": "silver or gold", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": "Hereford Screen", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1110", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St Thomas Becket", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt copper", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "Horniman", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": ".", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "2010", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "1130", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "c. 1400", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "Isabel", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "Isabel", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "Isabel", + "5726f755708984140094d737": "Virgin and Child", + "5726f755708984140094d738": "260", + "5726f755708984140094d739": "260", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": "260 paintings and miniatures (not all the works were French, for example Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "post-classical European sculpture in the world. There are approximately 22,000", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "400 AD", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "400 AD", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Narcissus", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Narcissus", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "aces", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Narcissus", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "Baptist", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "World War I", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "Baptist", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "John Gibson", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "John Gibson", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries in 2006 it was decided to extend the chronology of the works on display up to 1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Dorothy", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "53,000", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "1st century", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "East", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "Jason and the Argonauts", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "the Netherlands", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "the Netherlands", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "the hunting of various animals", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th-century", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "William Morris", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Marion Dorn", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "the Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": "the Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": ". The collections are stored by the V&A", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": "Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009. The collections are stored by the V&A", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "temperature and light", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": "ABC)", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney", + "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": ".", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", + "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "eight", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": ".", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "). The last was owned by electronics manufacturer Radio Corporation of America (RCA", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": ".", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": ".", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)", + "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1934", + "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1934", + "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red or NBC Blue", + "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "Mark Woods.", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Dillon, Read & Co. (which was later acquired by the Swiss Bank Corporation in 1997) offered $7.5 million", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "Mark Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "Dillon, Read & Co. (which was later acquired by the Swiss Bank Corporation in 1997) offered $7.5 million", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Noble", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "1943", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer in 1944", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "WMCA", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "WMCA", + "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Magnetophon", + "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", + "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Sherlock Holmes", + "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", + "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "33% stake in European sports channel Eurosport for $155 million", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "1", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": ". The policy regarding wholly owned international networks was revived in 2004 when on September 27 of that year, ABC announced the launch of ABC1", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": ". The policy regarding wholly owned international networks was revived in 2004 when on September 27 of that year, ABC announced the launch of ABC1", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "United States", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": ".", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": ".", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": ". As a result, ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "1953", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "1953", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "CBS", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "CBS", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "Academy", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "CBS", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Dick Clark", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "Dick Clark", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve (hosted first by its creator Dick Clark", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital, the latter of which is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network, having aired since 1963", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "The Che", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "Procter & Gamble", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The Che", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "The Che", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "12:00 to 6:00", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12:00 to 6:00", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "6:00", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "ESPN-produced highlight compilation programs for The Open", + "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", + "5726e860708984140094d57a": "Frank Marx, then ABC's vice-president of engineering, thought that the low-band VHF frequencies (corresponding to channels 2 through 6", + "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57c": "7", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "CBS and NBC", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network.", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "the U.S. Supreme Court", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "five", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "the", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6, 1951", + "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", + "5726ed12708984140094d646": "1953", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": "Paramount Building", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "KGO-TV in San Francisco, which had received its license prior to the freeze, made its debut on May 5, 1949", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "The Prospect", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": ".", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1959", + "572734af708984140094dae3": "the dot", + "572734af708984140094dae4": "the Troika Design Group", + "572734af708984140094dae5": "black-and-yellow", + "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "\"We Love TV\"", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "four-note theme tune is still used by ABC on Demand to the beginning of the ABC show.", + "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": ". The ABC logo first appeared as a on-screen bug in the 1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "Feeling", + "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "three-dimensional appearance.", + "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "a bubble", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "a bubble on a black background representing the circle", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Disney\u2013ABC was considering a sale of ABC Radio", + "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19, 2005", + "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", + "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", + "57273954708984140094db06": "Grey's Anatomy", + "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", + "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR", + "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "The Bachelor", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelor (the elimination-style dating show's success led to a spinoff, The Bachelorette", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "ABC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "NBC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", + "57273c195951b619008f8721": "1999", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television", + "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin", + "57273d19708984140094db3d": "1995", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc.", + "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder", + "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger taking his place as president and CEO", + "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "color", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "color", + "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953", + "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "May 1, 1953", + "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore", + "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", + "57273f9d708984140094db52": "Du", + "57273f9d708984140094db53": "DuMont Television Network", + "57273f9d708984140094db54": "DuMont Television Network, which was also mired in financial trouble.", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger, based on the radio program of the same title, and The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "Ozzie and Harriet", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne (adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid); Sugarfoot (a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma); and Maverick", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma); and Maverick", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Cheyenne (adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid); Sugarfoot (a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma); and Maverick", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "500,000", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1954", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Disneyland", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "\"LOVE", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "Duel", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971 film Duel", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "400,000", + "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "CBS and NBC", + "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic data to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to and provide programming that would appeal towards certain audiences.", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "1970", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "January 2, 1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "Osmonds", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "Osmonds", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", + "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce, the newly appointed president of ABC Television, convinced Fred Silverman", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman", + "572748745951b619008f87b3": "S.W.A.T", + "572748745951b619008f87b4": ".", + "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "Six Million Dollar Man", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "Charlie's Angels and Three's Company (which debuted in 1977", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley novel that was published the previous year", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine seasons.", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Billy Crystal", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977, Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "Lincoln Square", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "1979", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "1978", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc.", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "24-hour news channel called ABC Cable News", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": "JRT", + "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "WJRT", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", + "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Caris & Co.", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": "sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004.", + "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Fridays", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays", + "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", + "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", + "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films", + "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television)", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television)", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution.", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selznick library, the Cinerama Productions/Palomar", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV, the first two stations to carry the network's programming.", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "eagle", + "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011", + "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", + "57275573708984140094dc47": "4:3 standard definition. All of the network's programming has been presented in HD", + "57275573708984140094dc48": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", + "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", + "57275650708984140094dc60": "720p high definition", + "57275650708984140094dc61": "720p high definition, the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties.", + "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "forensic investigation drama Body of Proof", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "forensic investigation drama Body of Proof", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": ". Meanwhile, the new lows hit by Brothers & Sisters", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Body of Proof", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "The Revolution", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "The Revolution", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "CBS", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "Goldbergs", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "The Neighbors", + "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle and Modern Family", + "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den", + "57275a505951b619008f88a1": ".", + "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Tim Allen", + "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke", + "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", + "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger.", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%", + "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "WLS", + "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9, 1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett", + "57275e125951b619008f88da": "25", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": ".", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc. and produced by a young Roone Arledge which featured a different sporting event each broadcast.", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc.", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "the American Broadcasting Companies", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Dating Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "three", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "The Dating Game", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "ork & Mindy", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "ork & Mindy", + "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", + "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment", + "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "The Entertainment Channel, into a single cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television (A&E", + "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", + "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Daniel B. Burke", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Cooper", + "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement, a sitcom starring stand-up comic Tim Allen", + "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", + "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View", + "572764855951b619008f8953": "3:00", + "572764855951b619008f8954": "3:00", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "MA", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WPVI", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WABC", + "57276690708984140094dd01": "Touchstone Television", + "57276690708984140094dd02": "Touchstone Television beginning in 1985", + "57276690708984140094dd03": "Prospect", + "57276690708984140094dd04": "Hollywood", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Peter", + "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Peter", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way", + "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009", + "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27", + "572769e85951b619008f8985": "day", + "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight", + "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast", + "572769e85951b619008f8988": "2014", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "gold", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "Modern", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "circle", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14 primary affiliates compared to the 74", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14 primary affiliates compared to the 74", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "UHF band. Until the All-Channel Receiver Act (passed by Congress in 1961", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "UHF", + "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Young", + "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five", + "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1960s", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "Desilu Productions pitched its detective series The Untouchables", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "1958", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": ". That year also saw the premiere of The Fugitive", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": ". That year also saw the premiere of The Fugitive", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Donald F. Turner", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "the Department of Justice", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "1968", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Thomas S. Murphy", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "$3.5 billion", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Thomas S. Murphy", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "Capital Cities/ABC, Inc", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "Frederick S. Pierce", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Frederick S. Pierce", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Thomas S. Murphy", + "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "The Love Boat ended its run in 1986", + "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", + "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "Roseanne", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": ".", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Miller-Boyett Productions", + "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson", + "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "ABC Motion Pictures in 1979; the unit was dissolved in 1985", + "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "FIL", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "10% and 18%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "counterprogramming", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "western", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": ".", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": ".", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WABC", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": "WABC", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WABC", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": "KNXV", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "The E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", + "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News.", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "blue ribbons were used for ABC News", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "WWSB", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "WWSB", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Genghis Khan", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "Genghis Khan", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Genghis Khan", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Genghis Khan", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Genghis Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "\u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons", + "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Mongolia", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "62", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yes\u00fcgei", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "a Tatar chieftain", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Khasar killed their half-brother Begter.", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Khasar", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Khasar killed their half-brother Begter", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "the Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "the Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "77", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "Tayichi'ud", + "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Hoelun", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Merkits", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Chagatai (1187", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "1187", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "20,000", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "20,000", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Keraites", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "20,000", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "the shaman Kokochu", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "1186", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "the Qara Khitai", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "Yassa", + "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "Yassa", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "Yassa", + "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", + "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jo", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Jo", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "Naimans", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha, asking him to return to his side.", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Jamukha", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha, asking him to return to his side.", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": ".", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": "siege warfare from the Chinese", + "5726b879708984140094cf02": "measuring against the linchpin, used against the tribes led by Jamukha", + "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": "Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Genghis Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Genghis Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "1206", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "1211", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1211", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Kaifeng", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": ". The commander of the Jin dynasty army made a tactical mistake in not attacking the Mongols", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Liao", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20,000", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "Jebe's army and executed.", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "Kashgar", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "1218", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmia", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "aspian Sea to the west and Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea to the south.", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Inalchuq, the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar, attacked the caravan that came from Mongolia", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Mongols and a Muslim", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100,000", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "Jebe", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia. The second division under Jebe", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia. The second division under Jebe", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Jebe", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": ".", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "ears and eyes", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": ".", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": ".", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": ". After the capital Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": ".", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "rene", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": ". The people of Samarkand were ordered to evacuate and assemble in a plain outside the city, where they were killed and pyramids of severed heads", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": ". The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": ". As the Mongol soldiers looted the city, a fire broke out, razing most of the city to the ground. Genghis Khan", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": ". As the Mongol soldiers looted the city, a fire broke out, razing most of the city to the ground. Genghis Khan", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": ". The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men who had not fought were drafted into the Mongolian army and the rest of the population was sent into slavery", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Subutai", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Bulgars", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Kievan force. They also may have fought against the neighboring Volga Bulgars", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Subutai's forces defeated the larger Kievan force. They also may have fought against the neighboring Volga Bulgars", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "1240", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": ". The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai and Jebe", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": ". The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai and Jebe", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai and Jebe", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "autumn", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Mongols", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "five stars", + "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", + "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows", + "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "Ma Jianlong", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "Jochi", + "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Chagatai and Jochi", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "\u00d6gedei", + "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "\u00d6gedei", + "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Sultan Muhammad", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Sultan Muhammad", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Yinchuan", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "Mongols", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "Marco Polo", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "27", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Oirads", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings, according to the customs of his tribe.", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": ".", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Onon", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1939", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", + "57273581708984140094daeb": "2004", + "57273581708984140094daec": "Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia, which raises the possibility of actually locating the ruler's long-lost burial site.", + "57273581708984140094daed": "Genghis Khan", + "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Genghis Khan", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Ong", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Genghis Khan", + "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "Genghis Khan", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities. For this purpose Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince, Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": ". He also realised that such administrators could not be found among his Mongol people because they were nomads", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Jin", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Central Asia", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Subutai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "Jin", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "feigned retreat", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "fe", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "feigned retreat", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan. The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan. The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Genghis Khan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": ".", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": ".", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": ".", + "5727404b708984140094db59": "early 1990s", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": ". Mongolians maintain that the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Genghis Khan's children", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "his butchery", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": ". However, there is a chasm in the perception of his brutality. Mongolians maintain that the historical records written by non-Mongolians", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Genghis Khan", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Genghis Khan", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "Ulaanbaatar", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Great Administration", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Ikh Zasag (Great Administration", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "Great Administration", + "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", + "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "Kublai Khan", + "57275250708984140094dc29": "grandson Kublai Khan", + "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran", + "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths", + "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Ghazan Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "three years", + "572756715951b619008f8877": "ur", + "572756715951b619008f8878": "Timur", + "572756715951b619008f8879": "Timur", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Mongols", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "right\", \"just\", or \"true", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "true", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "13th century", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Genghis Khan", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Xan", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Xan", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Khan", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Xan", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "medicine", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "medicine", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "medicine", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "medicine", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "medicine", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines.", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": ".", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": ". Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": ".", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "acist", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register. The GPhC", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register. The GPhC", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "pharmacist", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "pharmacist", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "Pedanius Dioscorides", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "Pedanius Dioscorides", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC)", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "Pedanius Dioscorides", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "538\u2013710", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Code", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "538\u2013710", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "538\u2013710", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "the pharmacist", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) (936\u20131013)", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "simples", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "sublimation and distillation", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "1221", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "15th century", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "Ll\u00edvia", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", + "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": ".", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": ".", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area.", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "clinical pharmacists", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": ". For example, there are pharmacists who specialize in hematology/oncology, HIV/AIDS, infectious disease, critical care", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": ". For example, there are pharmacists who specialize in hematology/oncology, HIV/AIDS, infectious disease, critical care", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": ".", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "compounding", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": ".", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": ".", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": ".", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": ".", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": ".", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection.", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": ".", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": ".", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "clinical pharmacist", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": ".", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "the VA, the Indian Health Service", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": ".", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": ".", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received.", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": ". Many customers order drugs from such pharmacies to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "a prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "a prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "a prescription", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "Vicodin", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "a licensed practitioner", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "Vicodin", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "Vicodin", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "Vicodin", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "Vicodin", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "Food and Drug Administration (FDA", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": ". While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "Food and Drug Administration (FDA", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "applied information science", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": ".", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "information technology", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": ".", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Special", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": ".", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": ".", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "physicians", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "only pharmacists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "10", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": ".", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "majority rule", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": ". Otherwise, the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions as possible", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "checks and balances", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": ".", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": ".", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "dispensing medication", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "MTM", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": ". In particular, Medication Therapy Management (MTM", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": ". In Canada, pharmacists in certain provinces have limited prescribing rights (as in Alberta and British Columbia", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "the government for medicine use reviews", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the mortar and pestle", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "The show globe", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the mortar and pestle", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "the mortar and pestle", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "the mortar and pestle", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "blood\u2013brain barrier", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "blood\u2013brain barrier", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": "blood\u2013brain barrier", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "blood\u2013brain barrier", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "blood\u2013brain barrier", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "blood\u2013brain barrier", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "blood", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "blood\u2013brain barrier", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "blood\u2013brain barrier", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "blood\u2013brain barrier", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "pathogens", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": ".", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": ".", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "eukaryotes", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": ". Adaptive (or acquired) immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage infections.", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "time", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Immunodeficiency", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "less active than normal", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "less active than normal", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "less active than normal", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "430 BC", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch's 1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease.", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "1891", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus by Walter Reed", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": ".", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "innate", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": ".", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals.", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response.", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": ".", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules. One class of non-self molecules are called antigens", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": ".", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": ".", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "proteases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "pathogenic bacteria", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli normally found in unpasteurized yogurt", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "the conditions in their environment, such as pH or available iron.", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "redness, swelling, heat, and pain", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "ines", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "ines", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "inter", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": ".", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "ome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": ".", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "nutrients", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Le", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "D", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "their resemblance to neuronal dendrites", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "missing self", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "specific", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "pathogen", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "pathogen", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "pathogen", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "II", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "pathogen", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "TCR)", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": ". As with B cells, each type of T cell recognizes a different antigen. Killer T cells are activated when their T cell receptor (TCR)", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": ". The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release cytokines", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "154", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR) as opposed to CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2)", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "TC", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells (\u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "TCR genes to produce receptor diversity", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells respond within hours", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": ". This antigen/antibody", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "active long-term memory.", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "IgG", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "a few days up to several months", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "both adaptive", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially, and their onset often coincides with puberty", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "testosterone", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "a progressive decline in hormone", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity.", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "therefore produce less cholecalciferol via UVB radiation. Second, as a person ages the skin becomes less adept at producing vitamin D.", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "MHC class I", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells. Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "PAMPs", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance (SAR", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "self and non-self", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "self and non-self", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self and non-self", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "one or more", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "malnutrition", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "II", + "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "III", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "a hollow tube into the host cell, providing a direct route for proteins to move from the pathogen to the host.", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "its ability to elude host immune responses.", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "self/nonself", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "self/nonself", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "self/nonself", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "CTLs", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "calcitriol", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "The complement", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "VLRs", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "VLRs", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "VLRs", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymph", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "cells", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hyp", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "two and three days", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "three days", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "two and three days", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "three days", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "leishmaniasis", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "complement", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "A", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "Trypanosoma brucei", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "Try", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "surveillance", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500 Da", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "500", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": ".", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "plasma membrane", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": ".", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "complement proteins initially bind to the microbe", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Orange", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Orange Revolution in Ukraine, among other various movements worldwide.", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "Orange", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "Orange", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Creon", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Creon", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "The Mask of Anarchy", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "The Mask of Anarchy", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "Peterloo massacre of 1819", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Masque of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India.", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "Vice President Agnew", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "civil disobedience", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "draft evaders", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "draft evaders", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "draft evaders", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "draft evaders", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "draft evaders", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "draft evaders", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": ".", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "single all-encompassing", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": ".", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": ".", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": ". In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": ".", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "violent civil disobedience.", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous literature on the subject", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": ". In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "violent", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "Civil", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "the state and its laws", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "the state and its laws", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": ". For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "the state and its laws", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": ". For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": ".", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": ".", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": ".", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "The individual", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "individual", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "it is not necessarily right", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "individual", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "individual", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individual", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "individual", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "individual", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "non", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "non", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "governmental", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "governmental", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "non", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "governmental", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "publicly", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "Hitler's secret police", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Hitler's secret police", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "Hitler's secret police", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "perjury", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Hitler's secret police", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience.", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "carefully chosen and legitimate means,\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent.", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "carefully chosen and legitimate means,\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent.", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "carefully chosen and legitimate means,\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent.", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "overthrow a government", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "ere", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "overthrow a government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "the Roman Empire", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed Jews", + "572822233acd2414000df557": ".", + "572822233acd2414000df558": "tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thoreau's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War.", + "572822233acd2414000df559": ".", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "the Roman Empire", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "Unarmed Jews", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "group", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": ".", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "civil disobedience", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down.", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down.", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "Julia Butterfly", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "Lebanon", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Lebanon", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "ise", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "pure speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "ise", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Threatening", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "refusals to pay", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "sit-ins", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "boycotts", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": ". For example, the suspect may need to decide whether or not", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": ". For example, the suspect may need to decide whether or not", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": ". For example, the suspect may need to decide whether or not", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": ". However, some civil disobedients", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "the validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": ".", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": ". And still other civil disobedients, being anarchists", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "the validity of the social contract", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": ".", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law.", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "not guilty.", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "Camp Mercury", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "Camp Mercury", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "Francis Heisler, had volunteered to defend the arrested persons, advising them to plead \"nolo contendere", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "Camp Mercury", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "to jail", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "continuing", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "jail", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "guilty", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plead guilty", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "Navy", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": ".", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "win an acquittal", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": ".", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": ".", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "jury nullification", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": ".", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": ".", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": ".", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": ".", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": ". Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution, or by denying having committed the crime", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "direct", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "violating a law", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "The necessity", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "Fully Informed", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "just deserts\", achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": ".", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": ".", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": ".", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "An architect", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "industrial", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "ENR)", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "400", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction managers", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "construction managers", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "cost", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": ".", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "brick versus stone, versus timber", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "stone", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "stone", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "formal design team", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "specialties", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "performance", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management.", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "design-build, partnering and construction management.", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "Underbids happen when builders ask for too little money to complete the project.", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Underbids happen when builders ask for too little", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Underbids happen when builders ask for too little money to complete the project.", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "the mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "owner", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "malum in se considerations", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "malum prohibitum", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "malum prohibitum", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": ".", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": ".", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": ".", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "co-operative", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "co-operative", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "co", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "the architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8857": "engineer", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "several", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": ".", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "the utilities", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": ".", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": ".", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": ". The results showed that areas of particularly strong growth in the construction industry, such as the Middle East", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "100,000", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "non-governmental, or nonstate schools", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "sport scholarship, art", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "charging their students tuition", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": ".", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "45,000", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "K-12", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": ".", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "primary", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "year 13", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "year 13", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "year 13 (upper sixth). This category includes university-preparatory schools or \"prep schools", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "the school", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "lower sixth) and year 13", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector include Protestants, Jews, Muslims and the Orthodox Christians", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "Religiously affiliated and denominational", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "their power of expulsion", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "blazer", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": ".", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": "St Aloysius'", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "St Aloysius'", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "ula", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "Gleichschaltung or similar event in the future. Still, they are less common than in many other countries.", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "7.8%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "6.1%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6.1%", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "parents", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": ".", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": ".", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": ".", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "post-secondary (non-tertiary)", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees.", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools, but since some private schools receive financial aid from the government", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "CBSE", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "government", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "trusts and societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "English", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "Annual", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "ide", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "ide", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "5,000", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "25,000", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "Chinese", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a compromise was achieved in that the schools would instead become \"National Type\" schools.", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": ".", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "28,000", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "1984", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland, Hamilton, Wellington and Christchurch) and niche markets.", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "King's", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "St Paul's Collegiate School in Hamilton, St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Anglican", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "St Andrew's", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Society of St Pius X", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "7.5", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "7.5%", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "values education for third and fourth years with English, mathematics and natural science", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses.", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "The Private Education Student Financial Assistance is made available to underprivileged", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "public", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "Model C", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "Model C", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "Model C", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "The Knowledge School", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "innovative school voucher model that provides Swedish pupils with the opportunity to choose the school they prefer.", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "13", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "A-level", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "21,000", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "Brown v.", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "white", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "Brown v. Board of Education", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "Brown v. Board of Education", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "scholarship/voucher", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "scholarship/voucher", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "Wisconsin v. Yoder", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "Pierce v. Society of Sisters", + "572759665951b619008f8887": "Society of Sisters", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "40,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": ".", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the Groton School", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": ".", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Library", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "John Harvard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "John Harvard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "John Harvard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": ".", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": ".", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "David Tappan died in 1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions. Derived from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": ".", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": ". The resulting Report, published in 1945", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": ".", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": ".", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "the", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "John W. Weeks", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Allston, a walk across the Charles River from Cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward.", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Allston", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "magenta", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "crimson", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": ". Forbes in March 2009 estimated the loss to be in the range of $12 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "$12 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": ". One of the most visible results of Harvard's attempt to re-balance its budget was their halting of construction of the $1.2 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$159 million", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "1980s", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007 as the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities, yet for the class of 2016", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration. Since 2008", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "teaching fellows", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "September", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "magna cum laude", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "60,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": ". In 2009, Harvard offered grants totaling $414 million", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Widener Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Fogg Museum of Art", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "THE", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": ". In particular, it has consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": ".", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": ".", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Walter Camp (former captain of the Yale football team), suggested widening the field to open up the game.", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Harvard-Yale Regatta", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "atta", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Ban Ki-moon", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Ban Ki-moon", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Ban Ki-moon", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "au", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "E. O. Wilson", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "E. O. Wilson", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "853,382", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "853,382", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "St. Johns", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": ". People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\" (also spelled \"Jaxons", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": ". People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\" (also spelled \"Jaxons", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": ". People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\" (also spelled \"Jaxons", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jaxsons\" (also spelled \"Jaxons", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "2500 BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Mocama", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Jean Ribault", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": ". In 1564, Ren\u00e9 Goulaine de Laudonni\u00e8re established the first European settlement, Fort Caroline", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "1763 after the French and Indian War", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia.", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Cow Ford", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "British", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "1832", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": ". The city was blockaded by Union forces, who gained control of the nearby Fort Clinch", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": ". The city was blockaded by Union forces, who gained control of the nearby Fort Clinch", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": ".", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition resulting in the Battle of Cedar Creek", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Gilded Age", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous.", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": ". In just eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "Governor Jennings", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Great Fire of 1901", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "1910s", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "more than 30", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "30", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "1910s", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "World War II", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Mayor W. Haydon Burns", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "II", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": ".", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": ".", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965.", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "old boy", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "1960s", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": ". On October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": ". On October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "tax", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "sales tax", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "86", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "Bank of America", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "the Barnett Center", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "Bank of America", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "42", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "37", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": ".", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": ".", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers.", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": ".", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C) throughout the year.", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms to erupt during a typical summer afternoon.", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "rapid heating of the land relative to the water", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "53 F in January", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Beryl", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "Dora", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Beryl", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "Beryl", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "821,784", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": "821,784", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino American", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "366,273", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "366,273", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "366,273", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "366,273", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40% of global assets in the year 2000", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "62", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "85", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "85", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "85", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40% of global assets in the year 2000", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "62", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "half", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "85", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "top 400", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "richest 1 percent", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "top 400", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "top 400", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "top 400", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "1 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"sub", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "the Institute for Policy Studies", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": ". Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "different classifications of workers", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "each economic actor", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "labor", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": ". The substitution of capital equipment for labor", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "less workers", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "mechanization and automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "labor", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "labor", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "mechanization and automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "labor", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "the market", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "supply and demand", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": ".", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": ".", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": ". Under the law of supply and demand", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": ". Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": ". And therefore, inequality is driven by this price. Under the law of supply and demand", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst employers", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "a job", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand)", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "large need for the positions (high demand", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "large need for the positions (high demand", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "high supply)", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "time", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "large need for the positions (high demand", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "many", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": ".", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": ". Necessity", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "income for food and shelter", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "vocation", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "Necessity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "self-employment", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "vocation", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "Necessity", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "the taxable base amount increases", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": ".", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": ".", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": ". Additionally, steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "Gini", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": ".", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": ".", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment.", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": ".", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "is variation in individuals' access to education", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high demand for workers", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": ".", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": "it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "year of school, it would add an additional $105 billion in growth to the country's economy over five years.", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": ".", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "Standard & Poor's", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "40", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "40", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": ".", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "skilled and unskilled", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "the", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "40", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": ".", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes.", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": ".", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "income inequality", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": ".", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "U.S.-style labor-market flexibility", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": ".", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "the University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the decline of organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "low-skilled workers", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "low-skilled workers", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States.", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "low-skilled jobs", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "global", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "the low-skilled workers", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States.", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": ". However, he concedes that the effect of trade on inequality in America is minor when compared to other causes, such as technological innovation", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53% in Botswana to -40% in Bahrain.", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "53% in Botswana to -40% in Bahrain.", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "pay", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "pay", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "pay", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference in earnings between women and men", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": ".", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "capital", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": ". As a country develops, it acquires more capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": ".", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development.", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": ".", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "service", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "service", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "1970s", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "eventually", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "service", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "Wealth concentration", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "Wealth concentration", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "Wealth concentration", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": ".", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": ".", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "lower", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "more unequal countries (r = -.907", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "High", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "Kate Pickett", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use), and lower", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "equality", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "full stomachs", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "full stomachs, access to clean water and warmth from fuel \u2013 led to better health and longer lives.", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Greeks", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": ".", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "nine", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "countries", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "UNICEF", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state. Fajnzylber et al. (2002) found a similar relationship worldwide.", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "greatest good", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "greatest", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "greatest", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "additional dollar", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "more equality", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption, rather than income", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Cato Institute", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "income", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Raghuram Rajan", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "Raghuram Rajan", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "to bubble\" fueled by unsustainable monetary stimulation.", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": ".", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "rich", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "poor", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "middle class", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": ".", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "High", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "Vicente Royuela", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "aggregate demand", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Joseph Stiglitz", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "income inequality harms growth", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": ".", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": ".", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": ".", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": ".", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": ".", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic development, inequality first increases", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Kuznets curve", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "1914 to 1945", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "wealthy", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "with increased income inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "poorer", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "Ban Ki-Moon", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "60", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "Ban Ki-Moon", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "Ban Ki-Moon", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "or legal property", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "various", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "over 200 steps and up to 14 years", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "over 200", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "Jacob Vigdor", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984 and 1991", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace.", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "by everyone", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to manage their finances", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "debt", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "even greater inequality and potential economic instability.", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "smaller", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "fewer", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "more", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "smaller", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a class of owners", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": ".", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "taxation", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "by force (usually in the form of taxation", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "taxation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "growth", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "capabilities", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "capabilities", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "capabilities", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "capabilities", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "old, ill man", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work for fear of their lives.", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "functionings, capabilities, and agency and can thus work towards a better relevant income.", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "TARDIS", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "TARDIS", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "TARDIS", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "TARDIS", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "Torchwood", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "BBC Wales in Cardiff. The first series of the 21st century featured Christopher Eccleston in the title role and was produced by the BBC", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "elve", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Matt Smith's exit in the 2013 Christmas special \"The Time of the Doctor", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "The Doctor\". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "The Doctor\". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "The Doctor", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "men", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "men", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "men", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "men", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "men", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "17:16:20", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "Daleks", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Donald Wilson", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Donald [Wilson", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "17:16:20", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": ".", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": ".", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "Philip Segal", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Mission Impossible", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "John F. Kennedy", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "John F. Kennedy", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "John F. Kennedy", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Digital Spy", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Philip Howard maintained that, \"to compare the violence of Dr Who", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "journalist Philip Howard maintained that, \"to compare the violence of Dr Who", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the TARDIS", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "Herne Bay, Kent, was one of the people who conceived the idea of a police box as a time machine.", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "Herne Bay, Kent, was one of the people who conceived the idea of a police box as a time machine.", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the Metropolitan Police Authority", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "Metropolitan Police Authority", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "The Master", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "The Master", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "The Master", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "The Master", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": ".", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": ".", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "EastEnders", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "EastEnders", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "EastEnders", + "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "4, & 5", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": ".", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "fans", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": ". Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": ".", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": ".", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "Cosgrove Hall", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "Cosgrove Hall", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", + "572805363acd2414000df271": "Cosgrove Hall, reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "William Hartnell's poor health.", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "regeneration", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "12 times", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12 times", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "12 times", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "the War Doctor in the run-up to the show's 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "secret", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "Watcher", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Jon Pertwee", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "Watcher", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "Watcher", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Four Doctors", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Four Doctors", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "venth", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "five", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Fourth", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "Fourth", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "Fourth", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "Susan Foreman.", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "the Ninth Doctor", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "destroyed", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Susan Foreman", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "a human", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Romana (Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward), a Time Lady; Sarah Jane Smith (Elisabeth Sladen", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "Carole Ann Ford", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Romana (Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward), a Time Lady", + "572811434b864d190016438c": "Martha Jones", + "572811434b864d190016438d": "Rose Tyler (Billie Piper), Martha Jones", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams", + "572811434b864d190016438f": "Martha Jones", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "Donna Noble", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "Cybermen", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "Macra and the Master", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "Macra and the Master", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Silurians", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "Davros", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "The Master", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "The Master", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "The Master", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Derek Jacobi", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Missy", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Dick Mills", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "ainer", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "ainer", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": "ainer", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Ron Grainer", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Ron Grainer", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "John Debney", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": ".", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM's Hall of Fame, a survey of classical music tastes.", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "Voyage of the Damned", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": ".", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "Gold", + "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", + "572819864b864d190016447f": "Mankind", + "572819864b864d1900164480": "Third Doctor", + "572819864b864d1900164481": "Third Doctor", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "Third Doctor", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "15", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "Dudley Simpson, who is also well known for his theme and incidental music for Blake's 7", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "Weng-Chiang", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "the BBC National Orchestra", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "Children in Need", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": ". The BBC Philharmonic and the London Philharmonic Choir performed Murray Gold's compositions for the series, conducted by Ben Foster", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Spheres\", written by Russell T Davies and starring David Tennant", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": ". The first featured tracks from the first two series", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "third and fourth series respectively.", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "2010", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The Day of the Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "\"DW\"", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "current", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor) was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The Day of the Doctor", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "John F. Kennedy", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Tom", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC One", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16 million", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "Coronation Street, the most popular show at the time.", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "three to five million", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "16 million", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "16 million", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "The Five Doctors", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "New Zealand", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "12 May", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "20th anniversary special The Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "The Five Doctors in 1983", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": ".", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": ".", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC1", + "572825714b864d1900164590": "Weng-Chiang", + "572825714b864d1900164591": "Three Doctors", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "Weng-Chiang", + "572825714b864d1900164593": "Weng-Chiang", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Billie Piper", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Billie Piper recorded a special video introduction. CBC began airing series two on 9 October 2006 at 20:00", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Billie Piper", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "20:00", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "20:00", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": ".", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": ".", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "The Infinite Quest", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": ". Other original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": ". Other original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": ". Other original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": ". Other original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Davies", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "Cardiff", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "Martha Jones", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Cardiff", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Cardiff", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Sarah Jane Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "Sarah Jane Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "Sarah Jane Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Sarah Jane Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Sarah Jane Smith", + "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Children in Need", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "Pulfrich effect requiring glasses with one darkened lens; the picture would look normal to those viewers who watched without the glasses.", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich", + "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Master (Jonathan Pryce) and the Daleks", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard E. Grant", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "Russell T. Davies), the character of Vince", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "Russell T. Davies), the character of Vince", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "Russell T. Davies", + "572833662ca10214002da089": "Vince", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": "young adult fantasy novels Brisingr and High Wizardry, the video game Rock Band, the soap opera EastEnders", + "572834524b864d1900164716": "The Chase", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "21", + "572834524b864d1900164718": "The Chase", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "The Chase released in 1966", + "572834524b864d190016471a": "State of Decay", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", + "572835854b864d190016472f": ". The earliest of these featured the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD. The earliest of these featured the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", + "572835854b864d1900164732": "Seventh Doctors", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "ixties", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "mid-sixties", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": ".", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "1960s", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC", + "572838323acd2414000df737": "Missy", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "Missy", + "572838323acd2414000df739": "Missy", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Missy", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Missy", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Peabody", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": "Peabody", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic", + "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "Peabody", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "1975", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who was voted as the \"Best Popular Drama\" the corporation had ever produced, ahead of such ratings heavyweights as EastEnders and Casualty", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": ".", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "Fantasy", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "1963\u20131989 run was placed at number eight", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "BAFTA TV Awards", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "five", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "Channel 4", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Vincent van Gogh", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress.", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress.", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan (a Dalek", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Dalek", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Fourth Doctor", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "the Chicago school of sociology", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Stagg Field", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Stagg Field", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "the American Baptist Education Society", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "John D. Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "John D. Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "100,000", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson", + "572843304b864d1900164848": ".", + "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", + "572843304b864d190016484a": ".", + "572843304b864d190016484b": ".", + "572843304b864d190016484c": ".", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "the Common Core", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "1929", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "1950s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "1950s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "1950s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": ".", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "George Beadle", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "George Beadle", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "2000s", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "200 million", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Milton Friedman Institute", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth donated $300 million", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Magdalen", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "Social Service Administration", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Social Service Administration", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "Pale", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Booth School of Business", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "the Seine", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "Beijing", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "Eric Isaacs", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "Andrew Alper", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "the College, four", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "Common Core", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Common Core", + "572855973acd2414000df925": "Hyde Park", + "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", + "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "four", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "learning disabilities", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "9.8 million", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": "9.8 million", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "the Oriental Institute", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Argonne National Laboratory", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "the Oriental Institute", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Miller\u2013Urey", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Manhattan Project", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller\u2013Urey experiment", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "1959", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "Cinema & Media", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "Cinema & Media", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "thousand", + "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "the University Athletic Association (UAA", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "RSOs", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "the University of Chicago College Bowl Team", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films, organizing committee for the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, the twice-weekly student newspaper The Chicago Maroon", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "South Side Weekly", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "Administration", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "million", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "Scavenger Hunt", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Scavenger Hunt", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "January", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Scavenger Hunt", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine, McKinsey & Company", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Robert", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork, Attorney General Ramsey Clark", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Allan Bloom", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Before I Fall Lauren Oliver", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Philip Glass", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Alex Seropian", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Philip Glass", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols, film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman, and Carl Van Vechten, photographer and writer, are graduates.", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Edwin Hubble", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "uranium-lead", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Richard Hamming", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Thomas Sowell is also an alumnus.", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "Lucy", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "James Henry Breasted", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "James Henry Breasted", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Janet Rowley", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "Yoichiro Nambu", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Raghuram Rajan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": ". The dynasty was established by Kublai Khan", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Great Yuan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Mongol State", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1206", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Jin", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Jin", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Jin", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Zhang Rou", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Zhang Rou", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "chen", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Zhang Rou", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "Ariq B\u00f6ke", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "brother, Ariq B\u00f6ke", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Kaidu", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Song dynasty remained an obstacle in the south. Kublai secured the northeast border in 1259 by installing the hostage prince Wonjong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "Wonjong", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "Imperial Secretariat", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Imperial Secretariat", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "the Han Chinese", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Khanbaliq", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural growth.", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace, enabled the spread of technologies, commodities, and culture between China and the West.", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "Daidu", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": ".", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": ".", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": ".", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "brother", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": ".", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "1268", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "1279. The last Song emperor", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "81", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Fujian", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "88", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "88", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "Zhenjin, as the Crown Prince, but he died before Kublai in 1285", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "K\u00f6kejin and the minister Bayan, succeeded the throne and ruled as Tem\u00fcr Khan", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Li Meng, a Confucian academic. He made many reforms, including the liquidation of the Department of State Affairs", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "State Affairs", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Ragibagh", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "Two Capitals", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Ragibagh", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "son Ragibagh", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "El Tem\u00fcr", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "the Academy of the", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "El Tem\u00fcr", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "\u00fcr", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong) the same year, the 13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song", + "572872822ca10214002da374": ".", + "572872822ca10214002da375": ".", + "572872822ca10214002da376": ". The reigns of the later Yuan emperors were short and marked by intrigues and rivalries", + "572872822ca10214002da377": ".", + "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "40s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "54", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1340s", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Buddhism", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "either introduced or successfully popularized during the Yuan dynasty.", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": ". From this period dates the conversion to Islam", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": ". From this period dates the conversion to Islam", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": ". Confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc,\" the capital of the Great Khan", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "1299", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "1299", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Marco Polo, whose account of his trip to \"Cambaluc,\" the capital of the Great Khan", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": ".", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "Yuan dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Ming dynasty. Note, however, Yuan dynasty is traditionally often extended to cover the Mongol Empire before Kublai Khan", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Yuan", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "Ming dynasty. Note, however, Yuan dynasty is traditionally often extended to cover the Mongol Empire before Kublai Khan", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Privy Council", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Privy Council", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Privy Council", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Privy Council", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "the Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "the Privy Council", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Tugh Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Tugh Temur", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "debt slavery, and by 1290", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": ".", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "qu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "qu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "qu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "qu", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Islam", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": ". The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu Shijie (1249\u20131314)", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "Shen Kuo", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Shen Kuo", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shen Kuo", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shen Kuo", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281 as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty. The calendar may have been influenced solely by the work of Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "otachi and traditional Mongol shamans", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "otachi and traditional Mongol shamans", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "otachi", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Great", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": ". Under the Mongols", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": ". Under the Mongols", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1277\u20131347", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine.", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "1273", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", + "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "the bark", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "the chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "chao", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Mongols", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Kublai Khan", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": ". Although the traditional Chinese elite were not given their share of power, the Mongols and the Semuren", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Khitans", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Khitans", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Khitans", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "Khitans", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Khitans", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Hui Muslims claim this is because that they played an important role in overthrowing the Mongols", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Hui Muslims claim this is because that they played an important role in overthrowing the Mongols", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "social classes", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "social classes", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": ".", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": ".", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Koreans", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Koreans", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Koreans", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Central Secretariat", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq (modern Beijing); similarly, another top-level administrative department called the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Central Secretariat", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "581,309 km2 (224,445", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "the East African Community (EAC", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "nj\u0259", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "Nairobi", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Nairobi", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Somalia and Ethiopia", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "Nairobi", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Lower Paleolithic period. By the first millennium AD", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "first millennium AD", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "first millennium AD", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "God's resting place", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Kenia", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Kenia", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Two million", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "20 million years ago", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Louis Leakey", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "The Swahili", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": ".", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": ".", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Swahili", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": ". Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "British East Africa", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "Kikuyu", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": ".", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "coffee", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "4,686", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Plan", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Jomo Kenyatta", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Daniel arap Moi", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Daniel arap Moi", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "The President", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Executive power is exercised by the government", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "The Judiciary", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Corruption Perception Index (CPI", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Corruption Perception Index (CPI", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity ran for re-election against the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "ODM", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "ODM", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "ODM", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "Kibaki and Odinga", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "ODM", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "PNU and ODM", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "Odinga", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "the PM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "the PM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "PM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008, representatives of PNU and ODM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "the PM", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "Prime Minister", + "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "Prime Minister", + "572913626aef051400154a33": "Prime Minister", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "Prime Minister", + "572914441d04691400779025": "2014", + "572914441d04691400779026": "2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta", + "572914441d04691400779027": "President Uhuru Kenyatta", + "572914441d04691400779028": "yatta", + "572914441d04691400779029": "yatta", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "William Ruto", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": "William Ruto", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping", + "572915621d04691400779030": "December", + "572915621d04691400779031": "human rights violations, most recently while conducting counter-insurgency", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "wisdom and prudence", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "$1.25", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": ".", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "service sector", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": "Industry and manufacturing", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61% of GDP, is dominated by tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "the service sector", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": ".", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": ". The commercialisation of the pigeon pea", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "25%", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": "highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "the semi-arid savanna", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": ".", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Mombasa and Kisumu", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Mombasa and Kisumu", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "AGOA)", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam in the west.", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam in the west.", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": "10 billion barrels", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": "10 billion barrels", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "railway", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "60 Kenyan business people [and hoped to] ... gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Base Titanium, a subsidiary of Base resources of Australia, shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "Mombasa", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": ".", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": ".", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "National Climate Change Action Plan, having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight.", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "National Climate Change Action Plan, having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight.", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "climate change", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30% of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": "labour inspection in industries and Convention No. 129 on labour inspection in agriculture", + "572921646aef051400154a78": "English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "Swahili", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Christian", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Christian", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "the capital, Nairobi", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "nonreligious 2.4%. Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "ixty", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "300,000", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "urses", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": ".", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65,000", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", + "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "malaria, HIV/AIDS", + "572925491d046914007790c6": ".", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": "the Ominde Commission", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": "Ominde Commission", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": ". The committee recommended that the 7\u20134\u20132\u20133", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": "8\u20134\u20134", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": "8\u20134\u20134 system was launched in January 1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "8\u20134\u20134", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "12 years comprising eight years in primary school", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": "primary school", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": "primary school", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three to five", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "KCSE", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service (KNLS", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "KNLS", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "KNLS", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "KNLS", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "1,500", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "1,500", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Morocco and Ethiopia", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "1,500", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "six", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "women's 800", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "800", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "800m gold medalist who went ahead to win the IAAF Golden League jackpot, and Samuel Wanjiru who won the men's marathon.", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Kenya has been a dominant force in women's volleyball", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "Rakep Patel.", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "2007", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Hannu Mikkola", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "4", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "chakula cha mchana", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "chakula cha mchana", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "the United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 43/53", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Ismail El Gizouli", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Rajendra K. Pachauri", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": ".", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "322", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": ". Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": ". Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "the Secretary", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "the Secretary", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": ".", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": ".", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": ". Authors may refer to non-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": ".", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "ten to fifteen \"lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "coordinating", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "coordinating", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": ". They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0.3 to 0.6", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "human activities", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "100 years", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "SPM", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "Special", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "Special", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "Special", + "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", + "572940246aef051400154bed": ". This involves publishing default emission factors", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "WMO Executive Council", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "UNEP Governing Council", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Robert Watson", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Robert", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "II", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Himalayan glaciers", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999 paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "England", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Jones et al. 1998", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "1000 and 1900", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "1000 and 1900", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "1000 and 1900", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2007", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "Medieval Warm Period", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Crowley & Lowery", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2007", + "572945b11d04691400779230": ".", + "572945b11d04691400779231": ". The study compared IPCC 2001 projections", + "572945b11d04691400779232": ".", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "1.4", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "2001", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "1.4", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "Fifth Assessment Report", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Fifth Assessment Report", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Fifth Assessment Report", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Montreal", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "different", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties.", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": ". In case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": ". In case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "Stern Review", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": ".", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "science", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Fourth Assessment Report", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "Fourth Assessment Report", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "full-time", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photos", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "100", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "the Calvin cycle", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "100", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": ".", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": ". Chloroplasts, like mitochondria", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": ".", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": ".", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "endosymbiosis", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Konstantin Mereschkowski", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Andreas Schimper", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792d0": "two", + "572957361d046914007792d2": "two", + "572957361d046914007792d3": "two", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "a billion years ago", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": "a billion years ago", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "a billion years ago", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "a billion years ago", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "a billion years ago", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": ".", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "the chloroplastidan, or green chloroplast lineage.", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "the rhodophyte", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "the chloroplastidan, or green chloroplast lineage.", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "the chloroplastidan, or green chloroplast lineage.", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "13", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": ".", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": ".", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a carboxysome", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "carboxysome", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": ".", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": ".", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": ".", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": ".", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "of starch", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": ".", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage.", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "they've been repurposed for use in chloroplast division instead.", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": ".", + "572961f61d04691400779359": ".", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": ".", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": ". The engulfed alga", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": ".", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": "ga", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": ".", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "three", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch is stored in the form of paramylon", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three", + "572963221d04691400779385": ".", + "572963221d04691400779386": "four", + "572963221d04691400779387": "a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes. Cryptophyte chloroplasts have four", + "572963221d04691400779388": "four", + "572963221d04691400779389": "four", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": ". They were once thought to be related to the helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": ". Like the helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": ". Like the helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": ". Like the helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": ". Like the helicosproidia", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "acids", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": ".", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": ".", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", + "572965566aef051400154e00": "peridinin", + "572965566aef051400154e01": ".", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "triple", + "572965566aef051400154e03": "peridinin-type chloroplast", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karenia", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "four", + "572966626aef051400154e13": "cryptophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e14": ".", + "572966626aef051400154e12": ".", + "572966626aef051400154e15": ".", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": ".", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast.", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": ".", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": ".", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "per", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": ".", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": ".", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "Synechococcus", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "million", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "million", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome.", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "the plastome.", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", + "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1962", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations.", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": ".", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": ".", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": "a double displacement loop (D-loop", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "Cairns replication intermediate, and completes replication with a rolling circle mechanism.", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop (D-loop", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "double displacement loop (D-loop", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": ".", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "linear and replicates through homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "only a minority of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes while the rest is in branched, linear, or other complex structures.", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "linear", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "linear", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "red chloroplast.", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": ".", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": ".", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": ".", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "secret", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "around half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "secretory", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "secretory", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": ".", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": ".", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": "cup", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "double", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "double", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy.", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy.", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "double membrane", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "double membrane", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": ". Stromules", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "stromule", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": ".", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": ".", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": ". It is often found in the chloroplasts", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "the chloroplasts", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane that extends into the internal stromal fluid of the chloroplast.", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": ".", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": "own ribosomes", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": "ribosomes", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": "shine-dalgarno sequence", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "Plastoglobuli", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "45", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": ".", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": ".", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": ".", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": ".", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": ".", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "frets or lamellar thylakoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "Photosystem II and photosystem I", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "Photosystem II and photosystem I", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "Photosystem II and photosystem I", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "Molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to pump hydrogen", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "Photosystem II and photosystem I", + "572970916aef051400154eba": "gran", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "stroma", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana, and stromal thylakoids", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "about thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": "yellow\u2013orange pigments called carotenoids are also found in the photosystems. There are about thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": "yellow", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "red-orange", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts, like chlorophyll a. Xanthophylls", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": ".", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "phycoerytherin", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "phycoerytherin", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": ".", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "oxygen", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "rubisco", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "I", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "I", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "I", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "four-carbon compound", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "I", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": ".", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": ".", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": ".", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": ".", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": ". A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "stems, though in most plants, chloroplasts are concentrated in the leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "million", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mes", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "a sheet", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "intense light, they will seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "turning sideways", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "big", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "hypersensitive", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "systemic", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "hypersensitive", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": "retrograde signaling\u2014signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": "retrograde signaling\u2014signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": "retrograde signaling\u2014signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": "retrograde signaling\u2014signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": "light", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "light", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "light", + "572975073f37b31900478415": "hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "thylakoid space", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "thousand times as many", + "572975073f37b31900478418": "adenosine diphosphate", + "572975073f37b31900478419": ".", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation because the electrons are recycled.", + "572975511d046914007794a9": "photosystem II", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "more ATP than NADPH", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "Rubisco", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six", + "572976183f37b31900478431": ".", + "572976183f37b31900478432": ". Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2", + "572976183f37b31900478433": ". Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots", + "572976183f37b31900478435": ".", + "572976791d046914007794af": "carbon dioxide", + "572976791d046914007794b0": "high", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "O2", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "O2", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "oxygen", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "the chloroplast", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": ".", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "The chloroplast", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": ".", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": ".", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "apical", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": ".", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": ".", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": ". This process, where the etioplast becomes a chloroplast, takes several hours", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": ". An etioplast is a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": ". While etioplasts lack chlorophyll", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": ".", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "MinE", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "MinE", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "MinE", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "MinE", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "inner", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "inner", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers across", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometers across", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "inner", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "white", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": ".", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "white", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "parent", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": ". Since, in most flowering plants, chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3 in 1,000,000", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "parent", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "1 and itself", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "1", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", + "572970c11d04691400779463": "primes", + "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", + "572970c11d04691400779465": "n", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "number of digits", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "300 BC", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "Goldbach's", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "2", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "n", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "0 or 5", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "6 is not prime.", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": ".", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": ".", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": ".", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "1", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "ancient Egyptians", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": "Sieve of Eratosthenes, attributed to Eratosthenes", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Pierre de Fermat", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "22", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "22n + 1 are prime", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "m", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1 and less than or equal to the square root of n", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "probabilistic", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "probabilistic", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": "deterministic algorithms. Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not.", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Carmichael", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": ".", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": ".", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "10 million digits", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "100,000", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "10 million digits. The Electronic Frontier Foundation", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "any particular form", + "572985011d04691400779501": "largest", + "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", + "572985011d04691400779503": "n", + "572985011d04691400779504": "least", + "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "a and q", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "q = 9", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "q = 9", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function: if there were only finitely many", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "ges", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "1 + 1/2", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "zeta function is closely related to prime numbers. For example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "Riemann hypothesis", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Chen", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "infinitely many twin primes", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "infinitely many twin primes", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": "infinitely many", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "four", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory in general, and the study of prime numbers in particular", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": "G. H. Hardy", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "G. H. Hardy", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "p is a prime number other than 2 and 5", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "2 and 5", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "the factorial (p \u2212 1)!", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "the factorial (p \u2212 1)!", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "Wilson", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "512-bit primes", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "512-bit primes", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "12 years", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "12 years", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "12 years", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "12 years", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime knots", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": ".", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": ".", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined: prime", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "prime", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "prime", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "a and b", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "fundamental", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field, a basic problem of algebraic number theory, bears some resemblance with ramification in geometry.", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": ".", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": ".", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "p", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "p", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "p", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "p", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "43", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "movements of nature", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Rhein", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Rhein", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Rhein", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Rhein", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Rhein", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Rhein", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Rhein", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113nos", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "1,232", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "1,232", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "1,232", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Valley", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Constance", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "the", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Donkey", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Constance", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Donkey", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "two", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Donkey", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "olds", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "olds", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "olds", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "Ach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "silt", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "olds", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "olds", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "olds", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The D", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "olds", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "upper lake", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Untersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "the Obersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Untersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Untersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Untersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Un", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "Rheinbrech", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": ".", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": ".", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Upper Lake.", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen.", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": ".", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "this flow of the Rhine water is clearly visible along the entire length of the lake.", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Lake Constance", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "14,022", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "4,274 m (14,022", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Lake Constance", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "4,274 m (14,022", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Lake Constance", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Neckar", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "West to North", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "300 km long", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Neckar", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "High Rhine", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "19th Century", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "19th Century", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": ".", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "the Main", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "the Main", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Main", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "the Main", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Main", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Main", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Bingen and Bonn", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "by erosion", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "40", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "Bingen and Bonn", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "n", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Ruhr", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Ruhr", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "70 m3/s (2,500 cu ft/s) to the Rhine", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "early 1980s", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": ". The Ruhr", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Ruhr", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "viniculture and tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "hein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "Koblenz", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal, which runs parallel to the Lippe.", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "region", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Du", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": ".", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water.", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Oude Maas branches off, near Dordrecht, farther down rejoining the Nieuwe Maas to form Het Scheur.", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": ".", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": ". However, at Wijk bij Duurstede, the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": ".", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": ".", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "the Lek", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": ".", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": ".", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": ".", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": ".", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Rhine-Meuse", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine-Meuse", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "de Rijn", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "Upper Merwede", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Upper Merwede", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Upper Merwede", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "Het Scheur", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "Meuse", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "dammed", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "Delta Works", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": ".", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Brakel and Zaltbommel", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": ".", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "180 MBP, in the Jurassic Period", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "laterally", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": ". At that time, it did not yet carry discharge from the Alps; instead, the watersheds of the Rhone and Danube", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": ". At that time, it did not yet carry discharge from the Alps; instead, the watersheds of the Rhone and Danube", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "the Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Danube", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "stream capture", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene period", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Meuse", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "2.5 million years ago", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "2.5 million years ago", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "2.5 million years ago", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "2.5 million years ago", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "2.5 million years ago", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "74,000", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "74,000", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "74,000", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "74,000", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "74,000", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "Last Glacial Maximum", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "Last Glacial Maximum", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "Last Glacial Maximum", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "Rhine", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "11,700 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "11,700 years ago", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "3000 yr BP", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "3000 yr BP", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "3000 yr BP", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "AD", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "Nederrijn-Lek", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "the River Waal", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "er", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "the River", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": ". In Roman geography, the Rhine", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "upper Rhine and upper Danube", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "a", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "XXI", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "I", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "Colonia Agrippina, descending to Cologne, V Alaudae, a Celtic legion recruited from Gallia Narbonensis and XXI", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Burg", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "6th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Burgundy", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Upper Rhine", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "natural", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "1935", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1935", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the allies", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "allies", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "Ludendorff", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "1944", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Ludendorff", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Ludendorff", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1932", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1932", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1932", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1999", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "the Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": ".", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": ". Kilbrandon published his report in 1973 recommending the establishment of a directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three hundred", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "Assembly", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1960s", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": ".", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "Edinburgh", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "1980s and 1990s", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": ".", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "General Assembly", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holyrood", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews were held in the courtyard", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "Strathclyde", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "the City of Edinburgh Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the speaker (currently Tricia Marwick", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "two", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "Tricia Marwick", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "MSPs", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "MSPs", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "glass case", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "Holyrood.tv and on the BBC's parliamentary channel BBC Parliament.", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": ". Plenary meetings in the debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "public", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": ".", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "four minutes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "5", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "whips", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": ". Members Business is a debate on a motion", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Members Debate", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": ". Members Business is a debate on a motion", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "minister", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": ". The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": ". The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "witnesses", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": ".", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Comm", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "their functions", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Comm", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "the beginning", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": ".", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": ".", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "an outside", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland.", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "police and fire", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Westminster", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": ".", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": ".", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": ".", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Stage", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": ".", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "2", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": ".", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "final", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": ".", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "Presiding Officer", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "MSPs", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "first Thursday in May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "first Thursday in May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "first Thursday in May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "First Minister", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "First Minister or members of the cabinet", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "First Minister", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "statement", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "First Minister's Question Time takes place.", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "First Minister's Question Time takes place. This gives members an opportunity to question the First Minister", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "first past the post", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "The party with the highest quotient", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "The party with the highest quotient", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively until all available list seats are allocated.", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "over the age of 18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "the police", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "2003", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151 votes. The SNP took a further eight seats from the Liberal Democrats", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Iain Gray", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight seats from the Liberal Democrats", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151 votes. The SNP took a further eight seats from the Liberal Democrats", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "David McLetchie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "David McLetchie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "David McLetchie", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "England, Wales and Northern Ireland", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": ". This phenomenon is known as the West Lothian", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Shari'a", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Islamic values in all spheres of life.\" Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Shari'a", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "poles", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "state", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic process", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": ". The Islamist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban, entirely reject democracy", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "apolitical", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamism, not [just] Islam?\" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis Group maintains that \"the conception of 'political Islam", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that requires explanation.", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "Islamism", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "1970s", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons\", and had considerable impact.", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": ".", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons\", and had considerable impact.", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "Israel", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Islamists", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Anwar Sadat", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "democracy", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "the Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "the Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "mass marriage ceremonies", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Congress", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "Oxford University press in 1934", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society, but that India's Hindu-majority population", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "Allahabad as well as for the session in Lahore in 1932. In his Allahabad Address on 29 December 1930", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "1930", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "the profession of journalism", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "his writing", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "Islamization of Knowledge\" carried forward some of Maududi's key principles.", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "his writing", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "Islamization of Knowledge\" carried forward some of Maududi's key principles.", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "Sharia", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Sharia", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "da'wah", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "government rule based on Shariah law", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "Al-Banna", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "Al-Banna", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "Freedom and Justice", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "candidates", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Israeli", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "Six-Day War", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Six-Day", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Mohammad Iqbal", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb.", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "the Prophet Mohammad", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "Islam", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "Hezbollah", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "40th Army into Afghanistan", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "mujahideen", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "mujahideen", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Kuwait", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "many", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "repressing those domestic Islamists", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "kingdom", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "bin Laden", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Hasan al-Hudaybi", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "violence", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Anwar Sadat", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "Jamaa Islamiya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "HAMAS (\"zeal\"), devoted to Jihad against Israel", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "drinking alcohol", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "the destruction of Israel", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "the majority", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": ". From 2000 to 2007 it killed 542", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "Ga", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "Ga", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "post-al-Nimeiry government with the help of the military", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "al-Nimeiry", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "FLN", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "FIS", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "FLN", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "military coup d'\u00e9tat", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": ". In 1996, a more conservative and anti-democratic Islamist movement known as the Taliban", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "political and tribal warlords", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "1980s", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Taliban", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Wahhabism", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islam", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "General Zia-ul-Haq", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Ali", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Ali", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "ideological", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion, and in particular through elites who will \"facilitate\" a \"change of the government", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": ". But many HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "900,000", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "Finsbury Park", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "900,000", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "U.S. Information Agency", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": "U.S. Information Agency", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": "U.S. Information Agency", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "U.S. Information Agency", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "\"imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "to rule over large territories", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "imperium", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "full-fledged", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "diplomacy or military", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "it", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "another", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "full-fledged colonial rule", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", + "57306797396df919000960f2": "Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally. This is because, with informal rule", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "empire", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "imperium", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperialism was the highest form of capitalism, claiming that imperialism developed after colonialism", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "imperium", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "imperium", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": ".", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": ". Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": ".", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": ".", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": ".", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": ".", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the races", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races which can do this work best", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "ism", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "the races", + "573088da069b53140083216b": ".", + "573088da069b53140083216c": ".", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "Britain", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "expansion", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "environmental determinism", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Roman law meaning 'empty land", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": ".", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "itself", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": ".", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": ".", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "blank space", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "blank space", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "blank space", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "British", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "ian", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Genghis Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Luba", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "its soft power, such that it changes the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another.", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "opulent American lifestyles in the soap opera Dallas", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism local elites would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle, with the aim that they would then become willing participants.", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": ".", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": ". Key to their thinking is the idea of empire 'informally", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": ". Key to their thinking is the idea of empire 'informally", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999)", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": ".", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "I", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "18th century", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "British", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": ". By the 1880s, the machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": ". By the 1880s, the machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "Southern", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": ". By the 1880s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "Christopher Columbus and, in some accounts, to the Crusades", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "Christopher Columbus and, in some accounts, to the Crusades", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "Benjamin Disraeli", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "J. A. Hobson", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "I", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "J. A. Hobson", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "J. A. Hobson", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": ". It was believed that a certain person's behaviours were determined by the environment", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality.", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Mid", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "Queen Elizabeth in the following year.", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "1599 the British East India Company", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": ".", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1830", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior", + "5730a951069b531400832214": ".", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "Algeria", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "Algeria", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "Charles de Gaulle and the Free French", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "Charles de Gaulle", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinav", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "1000 CE", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "1000 CE", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800 CE", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "62", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": ".", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself.", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "South Pacific", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": ". The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1883\u201384", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": ". The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1905", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thai/Japanese", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": ".", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": ".", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": ".", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": ".", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Imperial", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Trotsky", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "Rose", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during this time. Other influential spokesmen included Lord Cromer", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Lord Cromer", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "Monroe Doctrine", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "Central America", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "Monroe Doctrine", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "Monroe Doctrine", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Isiah Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "Isiah Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Isiah Bowman", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "15 million", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "Edward Said", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": ".", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Istanbul", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": "John and Charles Wesley", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": "John and Charles Wesley", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": "John and Charles Wesley", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": "John and Charles Wesley", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": "an", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "12 million", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6% of the U.S population, or 9 million", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "18th", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "18th", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "Club", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the American Indians", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "salvation by God's grace, acquired through faith in Christ.", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "Thomas Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "Thomas Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Thomas Coke", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "1769", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church in 1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", + "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", + "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Bishop Reuben H. Mueller", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Bishop Reuben H. Mueller", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "the holy catholic", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "the Council of Chalcedon", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "visible and invisible Church", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "1784", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Dr. Thomas Coke", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Richard Whatcoat", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Albert C. Outler", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "goes before\" us, is given to all people.", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace is that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": "The justifying grace", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "New Birth", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": ".", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", + "5730afed069b531400832261": ".", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Holy Spirit to bring holiness into the life of the participating believer. The United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura, seeing the Holy Bible", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "the Holy Bible", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline, United Methodist theology is at once \"catholic, evangelical, and reformed", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008 General Conference [went] on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "mother", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "The", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "their choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Paul T. Stallsworth, president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, \"The Use of Money", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7", + "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "John 8:7", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "General", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "Jimmy Creech", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "LGBT", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "1987", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Rose Mary Denman for openly living with a same-sex partner", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "neither the way of military action", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "war", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "war as an instrument of national foreign policy", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "general and complete disarmament", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Sexual Ethics Task Force", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "girls and women", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "research", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "research", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "Sunday Service", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America.", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "oil", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "St. James UMC", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "Portland, Oregon", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "the General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "four years", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "to elect and appoint bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "99-year lease of 36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice a year", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the geographical area", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Clergy are members of their Annual Conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "nominations", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "the International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "master's degree (generally an M.Div.), or another equivalent degree, before commissioning and then ultimately ordination.", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "master's degree (generally an M.Div", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the Area Provost/Dean", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": ".", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference, no appointments are officially fixed.", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "lders", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": ". Elders may also be assigned as District Superintendents", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": ". Elders may also be assigned as District Superintendents", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "contribute in worship", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": ". Deacons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": ". Deacons assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism, and may be granted sacramental authority", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996 General Conference", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "elder", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "provisional elder\" or \"provisional deacon\" for those who seek to be ordained in the respective orders.", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor' and is appointed as clergy to the local church where they preach, conduct divine worship and perform the regular duties of a pastor.", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "five-year", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members are those who have been baptized as an infant or child", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "child", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": ". Baptized Members are those who have been baptized as an infant or child", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "membership preparation", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "adults", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": ".", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": ". To be recognized as local church lay servant", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": ". There are two categories of lay servants: local church lay servant, who serve in and through their local churches, and certified lay servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": ". There are two categories of lay servants: local church lay servant, who serve in and through their local churches, and certified lay servants", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "2012", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas has the largest number of members, with about 1 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Consortium", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "Council", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": ". The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "000", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "million", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "George Washington", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "George Washington", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "George Washington", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "General Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander, and planned a four-way attack on the French", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "General Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander, and planned a four-way attack on the French", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Be", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "General Edward Braddock", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": ".", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "Prussia", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "east of the Mississippi", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Mississippi", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": ". France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "King William's War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "King William's War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "King William's War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "King William's War", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "1756", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "1756", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "000", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "75,000", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "French", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "coast", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "Abenaki", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "the Abenaki", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Abenaki", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Abenaki", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Cherokee", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": ".", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Cherokee", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "3,000", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "3,000", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "3,000", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "200", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "Troupes de la marine", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "British", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "British", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "British", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "British", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "French", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "French", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "French", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "1749", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "the Ohio Company of Virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country.", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "the mouth of the Monongahela", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "King George's War) formally ended in 1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Charles Michel de Langlade", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel de Langlade", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "British", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "uf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "British", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "French (whom he accused of killing and eating his father). Traveling to Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "He", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "He", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "He", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "rick", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "the Ohio Company", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Major", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Dinwiddie", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "40", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": ".", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "French", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Joseph Coulon de Jumonville", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "British", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General Edward Braddock", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General Edward Braddock", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "six", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "Admiral Edward Hawke", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "1754", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1,500", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "age", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Fort Bull, and Fort Williams", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Bull, and Fort Williams", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Fort Bull, and Fort Williams", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Johnson", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Johnson", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": ". The two forces finally met in the bloody Battle of Lake George between Fort Edward and Fort William Henry", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": ". The two forces finally met in the bloody Battle of Lake George between Fort Edward and Fort William Henry", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": ". The Acadian resistance, in concert with native allies, including the Mi'kmaq", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Mi'kmaq", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Charles Hardy", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Hardy", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Hardy", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Bull", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry. In the March Battle of Fort Bull", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "Bull", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Albany", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Loudoun approved them.", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Quebec", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Louisbourg", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": ". Faced with this strength, Loudoun returned to New York amid news that a massacre had occurred at Fort William Henry", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": ".", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Lake George", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "Montcalm", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "smallpox", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "57", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the Duke of Cumberland", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "bie", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", + "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000", + "573403394776f419006616df": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "the duc de Choiseul", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Prussia, and the French Navy failed in the 1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay.", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Fort Niagara", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "Governor Vaudreuil", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": ". The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": ". The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": ".", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "France", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "King George III", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "Creek", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Choctaw and the Creek", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "Choctaw and the Creek", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "a force", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": ". In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "weak and electromagnetic", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": ".", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "ground", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural or forced motion, which required continued application of a force.", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "friction", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "stones and cannonballs", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a lack of net force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "rest", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "Newton's First", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "parabolic path in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle.", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": ". From the perspective of the person in the car", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia therefore applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest.", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "year", + "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", + "573749741c45671900574460": ".", + "573749741c45671900574461": "underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity.", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": "force", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "different", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "different bodies", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": ". This law is sometimes referred to as the action-reaction law, with F called the \"action\" and \u2212F the \"reaction", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center of mass will experience an acceleration proportional to the magnitude", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "mass", + "573766251c45671900574471": "pushes or pulls", + "573766251c45671900574472": "pulls", + "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", + "573766251c45671900574474": ". Through experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities). For example, when determining what happens when two forces act on the same object, it is necessary to know both the magnitude", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "the magnitude", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "the magnitude", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "the magnitude and the direction of both forces to calculate the result.", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the resultant (also called the net force", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": ". When two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "the resultant", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "ninety degrees", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "north, and one pointing east", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "north", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "north, and one pointing east", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction, generated between the object and the table surface.", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "no movement", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "increases or decreases in response to the applied force", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "weighing scales and spring balances", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": ".", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "weight", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "the force of gravity", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "by Galileo", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "a mariner", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "mariner", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "kinetic friction. In such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force.", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force.", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction is taken into consideration it is clear that there is no net force causing constant velocity motion.", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "the potentials V(x,y,z) or fields", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "operators", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "the apparent", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "the apparent", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "particle A emits (creates) or absorbs (annihilates) virtual particle B", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "A emits (creates) or absorbs (annihilates) virtual particle B", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "particle A emits (creates) or absorbs (annihilates) virtual particle B", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "particle A emits (creates) or absorbs (annihilates) virtual particle B", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "The electromagnetic force", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "gravity", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "gravity", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "gravity", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": "mass", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": "mass", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "mass", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "mass", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "larger distances", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the acceleration of the Moon", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "the radius", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Mercury", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "general relativity", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "time rate of change of electric charge, a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "Lorentz's Law", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "the magnetic force", + "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "the nonexistence of the ultraviolet", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum mechanics. This final modification to electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "photons", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "electromagnetic force", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy to pack them together.", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation needed] Since electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons.", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "electromagnetic force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy to pack them together.", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation needed] Since electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons.", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "hadrons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "had", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement.", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "W and Z bosons", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "The weak force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "normal", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact.", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": ". They can be combined with ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": ". They can be combined with ideal pulleys", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "Newton's laws", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton's laws", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids, differences in pressure", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects.", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "Newton's laws", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to the cross-sectional area (the off-diagonal elements).", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to the cross-sectional area (the off-diagonal elements).", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "stress-tensor", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "Torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "Torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Torque", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "slowing", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "slowing", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "slowing it down or speeding it up", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed system, the net mechanical energy is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system.", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "conservative", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": ".", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "potential", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "tension, compression, and drag", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "nonconservative", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "the kip", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass" +}