diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -0,0 +1,10572 @@ +{ + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Denver Broncos", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Denver Broncos", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Denver Broncos", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Denver Broncos", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Denver Broncos", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Denver Broncos", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Denver Broncos", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Denver Broncos", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "Denver Broncos", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "24\u201310", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Denver Broncos", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Denver Broncos", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Denver Broncos", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Denver Broncos", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "MVP", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "49\u201315", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "49\u201315", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "20\u201318", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "49\u201315", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "15", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "15", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "VP", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "49\u201315", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "15", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "20\u201318", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "20\u201318", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "49\u201315", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "49\u201315", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "15", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "three turnovers", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": ".", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": ". Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven times", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two forced fumbles", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": ". Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two forced fumbles", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven times", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Coldplay", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Coldplay", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever.", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "British rock group Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Coldplay", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "50", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "50", + "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "50", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "spectacular", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "May 3", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": ".", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": ".", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": ".", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Carolina Panthers became one of only ten", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "Carolina Panthers", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "one loss", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "XXXVIII", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "Broncos", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "III", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "III", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "one loss", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one loss", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Broncos", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "15\u20131", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "16-game schedule in 1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "13\u20130", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "13\u20130", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "14\u20130", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "15", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "15", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "277", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45 total touchdowns (35 passing, 10 rushing), a career-low 10 interceptions, and a career-best quarterback rating of 99.4.", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "3,8", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,8", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": ". Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,8", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "989 rushing yards and six", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,8", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": ". Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,8", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "11", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "11", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "4\u201311", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "12\u20134", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Fox", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Fox", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "San Diego Chargers", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis in his left foot", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Fox", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "12\u20134", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "12\u20134", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,9", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,9", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "1,9", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,9", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "105", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Thomas", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "1,135", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "720 yards, five touchdowns, 24 receptions, and a 4.7", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "109", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "109", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Jackson", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "109", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "109", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "109", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "20\u201318", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "20\u201318", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "New England Patriots", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "20\u201318", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": ".", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": ".", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "broken arm", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "broken arm", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "39", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "1998", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning was the #1", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "1998", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "39", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "26", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "26", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "39", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": ".", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "XX", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Tucker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": ".", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": ".", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": ".", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": ".", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday.", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "change their cleats", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Tucker", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "turf", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black jerseys with silver pants", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "III", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "III", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "black jerseys with silver pants", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": ".", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "L", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "L", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "L", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Roman", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "LI", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "50", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": ".", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "7", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "the numbering of the 50", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": ".", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": ".", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "the Moscone Center", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week.", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": ". In addition, \"Super Bowl City", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "San Francisco", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": ". More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week. San Francisco mayor Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "2", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": ".", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": ". A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "council", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": ".", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": ".", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "the Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "40", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Business Connect", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Business Connect", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Business Connect", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Business Connect", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": ".", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": ".", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": ".", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "25 percent", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "25 percent", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": ".", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "gold-plated \"50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "50", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": ". The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": ". The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": ".", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": ".", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "pylon cameras", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": ".", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": ".", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": ".", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": ".", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": ".", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": ".", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": ".", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": ".com", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "10", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": ".", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": ".", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": ".", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "special episodes of its late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "special episodes of its late night talk shows", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "special", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": ".", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "special", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount.", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": ".", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", + "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", + "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "20th Century Fox", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Universal", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "20th Century Fox", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "20th Century Fox", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "20th Century Fox", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "20th Century Fox", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": ".", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": ".", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": ".", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan as play-by", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": ". Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": ".", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KOA", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "KOA", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "11", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson and Jim Szoke on color commentary.", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "KOA", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "KOA", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson and Jim Szoke on color commentary.", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary.", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary.", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": ".", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": ". Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": ".", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "XII", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": ".", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": ".", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language (ASL", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Coldplay", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "34", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "3", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "3\u20130", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "tight end Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "3\u20130", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "incompletion", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": ". This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "incompletion", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "incompletion", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "incompletion", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "51", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "13\u20137", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "61", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u20137", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "51", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "51", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "40", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "Kony Ealy", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": ".", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "45", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Brown", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "45", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "44", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Ginn", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Ginn and was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Ginn", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "44", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "16", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": ".", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": ". On the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "punts", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "9", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": ".", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "several players dove into the pile to attempt to recover it, Newton did not and his lack of aggression later earned him heavy criticism.", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08 left and essentially putting the game away. Carolina had two more drives, but failed to get a first down on each one.", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": ".", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": ".", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "13", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Davis", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "13 of 23 for 141", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "13 of 23 for 141", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "45", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders was his top receiver with six receptions for 83", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Davis", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": ".", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "four", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes for 265", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "39", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "315", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "315 to 194) and first downs (21", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two different teams", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": ".", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden is a popular strolling destination for the Varsovians.", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "two", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the Tomb", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "43 ha. Its central French-styled area corresponds to the ancient, baroque forms of the palace.", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": ".", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "Czerniak\u00f3w Lake", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "sediments", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Dem", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "638", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": ".", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": ". Other institutions for higher education include the Medical University of Warsaw", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": ".", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": ".", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": ".", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "oc", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": ".", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": ". However, over the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly.", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": ".", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": ".", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": ".", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": ".", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "festivals", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": ".", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": ".", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": ".", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski (the Saxon Garden", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": ".", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": ".", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "married", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower, there are musical performances, dignitaries' speeches, fairs and fireworks by the river bank.", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "National", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms.", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": ".", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": ".", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": ".", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Museum of Independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500 projects a year", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country\u2019s championship in 1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Polonia Warsaw", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "Polonia Warsaw", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "a sea monster with a female upper body and holding a sword in its claws.", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword in its claws", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": ".", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tadeusz \u0141empicki", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": ".", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": ".", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": ".", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1313", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "a Roman Catholic archdiocese", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": ".", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": ". The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": ".", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "around a quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": ".", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": ".", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "1529", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": ".", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army in 1806", + "57332a734776f41900660729": ". Following the Congress of Vienna of 1815, Warsaw became the centre of the Congress Poland", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Warsaw", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski returned to Warsaw on 11 November and set up what became the Second Polish Republic", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "the Red Army defeated.", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30% of the city \u2013 herded into the Warsaw Ghetto", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "a month", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "By July 1944, the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "the underground Home Army (AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63 days", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": ".", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": ".", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace of Culture and Science", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "World Heritage", + "573330444776f41900660758": ".", + "573330444776f41900660759": "1983", + "573330444776f4190066075a": ".", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", + "573330444776f4190066075c": ".", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "122", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces.", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces.", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River is the specific axis of Warsaw, which divides the city into two parts", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Escarpment", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits.", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "Aeolian sand with a number of dunes", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": ".", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": ".", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "some", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Mass residential blocks were erected, with basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "14", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "1562", + "573361404776f41900660940": "the Royal Castle", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture are Czapski Palace (1712\u20131721), Palace of the Four Winds", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture in Warsaw can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms teamed with a great inspiration from the Roman period.", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": ".", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": ".", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": ".", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "University of Technology", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "P", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": ". Another important monument, the statue of Little Insurgent", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "II", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "University Library garden.", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "a palm house", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "airport", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": ".", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": ".", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "the Masovian Primeval Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "Varsovians thought of themselves as better only because they lived in the capital.", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "35", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "35", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "35", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": ".", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "four years", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "Rada Miasta", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30 days to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": ". Since 1990 the President of Warsaw had been elected by the City council", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Cent", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "market", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": ".", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Colombia", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million residents", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th most-populous capital city in the European Union", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Normans", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "France", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": ".", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "1066", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": ".", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Normanz, plural of Normant, modern French normand", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Nortmannus, Normannus", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": ". The Duchy of Normandy", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Rollo", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "France", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": ".", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": ".", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": ".", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "a Saracen attack occurred. The Normans fought so valiantly that Prince Guaimar III", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Michael", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm, with the title of count", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Roger II", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "Roger II of Sicily, was crowned king in 1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": ".", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": ".", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": ".", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Armenia", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s, Robert Crispin led the Normans of Edessa against the Turks", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Asia Minor", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji, meaning \"Franks", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Sassoun and Taron in far eastern Anatolia.", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoulii", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "Dyrrachium", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "Butrint after numerous pillages.", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "the city of Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Dyrrachium\u2014one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic\u2014fell again to Byzantine hands.", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Emma", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": ".", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": ". Because of this, Ethelred fled to Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": ".", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": ".", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Harold II", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "England", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": ".", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay in 1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": ".", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Margaret", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norm", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Hereford", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Marches", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018, Roger de Tosny travelled to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself from Moorish lands, but failed.", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "1064", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "97", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Acre", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April 1191 Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina with a large fleet in order to reach Acre", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos. On 1 May 1191, Richard's fleet arrived in the port of Limassol on Cyprus.", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Berengaria of Navarre", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "Cyprus", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Henry III of Castile", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": ".", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "England and Italy", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "the Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": ". However, in the early 11th century the dukes began a programme of church reform, encouraging the Cluniac reform of monasteries", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "duchy", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": ".", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": ".", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia.", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "July 1856", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "current", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "84", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": ".", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "Currents", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "George Westinghouse", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": ".", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": ".", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": ".", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": ".", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": ". He also built a wireless controlled boat", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": ".", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": ".", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "a series of New York hotels", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": ".", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": ".", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "tesla in his honor.", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": ".", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": ".", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "mother", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "Serbia", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": ".", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Milka, Angelina and Marica", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "to Gospi\u0107", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire, where Tesla's father worked as a pastor", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": ".", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": ".", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Karlovac", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Sekuli\u0107.:32 The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier.", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "73", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "cholera", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac.", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "74", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": ".", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "Austrian Polytechnic", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": ".", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "gambling", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": ".", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "Graz", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": ".", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": ".", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": ".", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": ".", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "school", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": ".", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "school", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "drowned", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "Maribor", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "police guard", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "a residence permit", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": ".", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": ".", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": ". Unfortunately, he arrived too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": ".", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": ". Unfortunately, he arrived too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": ".", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": ". Unfortunately, he arrived too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": ".", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater or amplifier", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": ".", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "Exchange", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": ".", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": ".", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": ".", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": ". In June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "fifty", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": ".", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": ".", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "a US$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "a ditch digger", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "a ditch digger for $2 per day", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": ".", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "to Tesla", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck.", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "induction motor", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": ".", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "patents", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": ".", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "$60", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "$60", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "alternating current", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "a DC traction motor instead.", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Edison and George Westinghouse", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "competition", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development in 1890", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": ".", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": ".", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build it meant development of Tesla's motor had to be put on hold", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "General Electric and converting to an AC delivery system at that point.", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "General Electric", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "one million dollars", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "alternating current", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "lamp", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "one million dollars", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "Chicago", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "alternating current", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "2.50", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "General Electric, backed by financier J. 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Morgan, involved in takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric.", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "46", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "wire", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": ".", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891, at the age of 35", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": ".", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "lamps", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": ".", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "fire", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": ".", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "the metal locking screw", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": ".", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": ".", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": ".", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "December 1895 announcement of the discovery of x-rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": ".", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": ".", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": ".", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": ".", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": ".", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": ".", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": ".", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": ".", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": ".", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "plasmas", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "nitrous acid", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "nitrous acid", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": ".", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": ".", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "a copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "a minute particle would break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and physically strike him.", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": ".", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "metal", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": ".", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": ".", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": ".", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": ".", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": ".", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "a trained monkey", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "Guglielmo Marconi made his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission in 1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1903", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1903", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "15 June", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": ".", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": ".", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": ".", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "a resonant frequency", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "Butter", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "C", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": ".", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "dynamos", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "a power house", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "dynamos", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars, Venus", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Mars. He expanded on the signals he heard in a 9 February 1901 Collier's Weekly article \"Talking With Planets", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "Mars, Venus, or other planets.", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "100", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": ".", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": ".", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": ".", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": ".", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": ".", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the Panic of 1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": ".", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe. Tesla continued the project for another nine months.", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": ".", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "57", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": ".", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "bladeless turbine.", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine.", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "a sledge hammer", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "two", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "building", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell.", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": ".", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": ".", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "ray", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "fluorescent screen", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Tesla and/or Edison had refused", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Tesla", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "animosity toward each other", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "1937", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1,655,114", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "$1,000", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": ".", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125 per month as well as paying his rent", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "$125 per month", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "energy", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "any terrestrial distance", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": ".", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "deposits", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": ".", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "cab", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "medical aid, only asking to be taken to his hotel via cab", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three of his ribs", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": ".", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": ".", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "peace ray\" or death ray. Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes.", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": ".", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "peace ray\" or death ray. Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes.", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": ".", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": ".", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "t", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little time", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "weapons", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": ".", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": ".", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "superweapon that would put an end to all war", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "steal", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": ".", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "the thieves, or spies", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": ".", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": ".", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "unfriendly hands", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": ".", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": ".", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": ".", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "1957, Kosanovi\u0107's secretary Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": ".", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": ".", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": ".", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": ". Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "archives", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9:00 a.m. until 6", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00 a.m. until 6", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": ".", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "leg", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "park", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "park", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142 pounds (64", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "142", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": ".", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "visions", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": ".", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by visions", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic memory", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": ".", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": ".", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": ".", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "his chastity", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": ".", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "marrying", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": ".", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": ".", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": ".", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": ".", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": ".", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": ".", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "weight", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "smaller subatomic particles", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "an all pervasive \"ether", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "an all pervasive \"ether", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "energy", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": ".", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": ".", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": ".", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "League of Nations", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": ". For example, in his article, \"A Machine to End War", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": ".", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": ".", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": ".", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Johnston", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": ".", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": ".", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": ".", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": ".", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "75", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": ".", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": ".", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": ". He received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": ". A computational problem", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "time and storage.", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "time and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "time and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": ".", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": ".", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": ".", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": ".", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": ".", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": ". The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": ". The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": ".", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": ".", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string over an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": ".", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary.", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": ".", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Dec", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": ". A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": ". A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": ".", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": ".", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": ".", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "set of all connected graphs", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "strings", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": ".", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "A function", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": ".", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": ".", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": ".", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": ".", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": ".", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": ". Cobham's thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": ".", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": ".", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": ". It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": ".", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "tape", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deter", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": ".", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": ".", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": ".", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once.", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": ".", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "x", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": ".", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": ".", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": ". Although time and space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "a computational resource", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": ". Although time and space are the most well-known complexity resources, any complexity measure can be viewed as a computational resource", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": ". Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": ". Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": ".", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "different inputs of the same size", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": ".", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": ".", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": ".", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": ".", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": ".", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using the big O", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": ".", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": ".", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": ".", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": ".", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": ".", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": ".", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines.", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape Turing machines.", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P, which is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": ".", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": ".", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines; AC and NC", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "BQP and QMA", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "P", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": ". #P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems). Classes like IP and AM", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": ".", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": ".", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": ".", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources.", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "much more additional time or space", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": ".", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": ".", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": ".", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": ".", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": ". This means an algorithm for multiplying two integers can be used to square an integer", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": ".", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": ".", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": ".", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "any problem in C", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "set of NP-hard problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "class of NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "P", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "another problem, \u03a01", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "solved", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": ".", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": ".", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines are special non-deterministic Turing machines, it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": ".", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "1,000,000", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": ".", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": ".", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": ".", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "two finite graphs are isomorphic", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "two finite graphs are isomorphic", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "two finite graphs are isomorphic", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": ".", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": ".", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer.", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": ".", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": ".", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": ".", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": ".", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": ".", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": ".", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed) of NP problems.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed) of NP problems.", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": ".", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": ".", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": ".", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "intractable problems.", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "intractable problems.", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": ".", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": ".", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": ".", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": ".", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": ".", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": ".", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": ".", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": ".", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": ".", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems.", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965 Edmonds defined a \"good\" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size.", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "linear bounded automata", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "1962", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "some concrete choice of input encoding", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": ".", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": ".", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "21 diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems, each infamous for its computational intractability, are NP-complete.", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": ".", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": ".", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": ".", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": ".", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": ".", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": ".", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling.", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting.", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": ".", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": ".", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": ".", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered or CPA", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": ". Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "supervise study halls, help with the organization of school functions", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": ".", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": ".", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": ". Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": ".", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the standards of practice", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": ".", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "hearings into allegations of professional misconduct", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": ".", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": ". In still other areas Teaching Unions", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": ".", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": ". A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": ". Many times, teachers assist in learning outside of the classroom by accompanying students on field trips", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "technology", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": ". The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": ". The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": ".", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": ".", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": ".", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": ".", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws, and broaden the viewpoint of all.", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": ".", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": ".", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": ".", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": ".", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": ".", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": ".", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "staying", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": ".", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom.", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom.", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "a substitute parent", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "a substitute parent", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "school discipline", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "spanking", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "spanking", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "paddling", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": ". It is still used to a significant (though declining) degree in some public schools", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": ".", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": ". This often used to take place in the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "schools", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries.", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "Currently detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "Currently detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "school", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": ".", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": ".", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": ".", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "assertive and confrontational", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "the weakness in school discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "assertive and confrontational", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": ".", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": ".", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": ".", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "dict", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": ".", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else.", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": ".", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion to receptive students", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": ".", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": ".", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": ".", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "college students", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "Students may become more intrinsically motivated by catching onto the enthusiasm and energy", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "excitement", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "relationships", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself, whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior.", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": ". A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": ".", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": ".", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "students", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": ".", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "student", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": ".", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": ".", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": ".", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts.", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "teachers", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": ".", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": ".", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession.", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "teachers who have sex", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "a shortage", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "long hours", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "42%", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "Organizational", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "mentoring", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "promotions and bonuses, may be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "a university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "a recognized body before they can teach in a school", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": ".", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": ". Generally, education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "schools", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": ".", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": ". Generally, education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": ".", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "a public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector, businesses and sponsors.", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": ").", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": ").", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": ").", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": ". Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area or on an island", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": ".", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "25 years service.", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "90,000", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "30", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": ".", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": ".", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": ".", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "Existing staff", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "20", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "20", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "20,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "20", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": ".", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": ".", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": ".", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": ".", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "one of the seven", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "ITE", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Provisional Registration", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "Probationer", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "Probationer, up to \u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "Probationer, up to \u00a332", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": ". Teachers in Scotland can be registered members of trade unions", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": ".", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "age", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "NASUWT and reports in recent years suggest that the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years.", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "a license to teach in public schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "three years", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "certified", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "39", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": ".", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": ".", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": ".", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": ".", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": ".", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": ".", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "teacher", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": ".", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": ".", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house when in his home", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "the lives of their disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": ".", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "many times", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": ".", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "a Qutb - and of traditions passed down from initiate to initiate, and traceable back to the founder of the order.", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "money", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "money.", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "money", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "good deeds but is received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": ".", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": ".", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": ".", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans Luder", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "a Catholic", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "a lawyer", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse.", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": ".", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": ".", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "experience", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": ". Reason could not lead men to God", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "thunderstorm", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home. During a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "17 July 1505. One friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over the deaths of two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "education", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": ".", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": ". Luther described this period of his life as one of deep spiritual despair", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz, his superior, pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "change of heart", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "7", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "8", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "9", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": ".", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": ".", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": ".", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "faith", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": ".", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": ".", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": ".", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "the money of poor believers rather than with his own money", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "the soul from purgatory", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "purgatory", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "purgatory", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "the soul from purgatory", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": ".", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "absolved buyers from all punishments", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error.", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": ".", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": ". Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "the dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the living", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": ".", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": ".", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": ". The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": ".", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "Latin", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak. He published a short commentary on Galatians and his Work on the Psalms.", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": ".", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": ".", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": ".", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the Catholic Church in new ways.", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways.", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "justification", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": ".", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": ".", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "by faith", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": ".", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": ".", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "salvation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": ".", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "the revenue", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "the pope", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "pope", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": ". The Elector Frederick persuaded the pope to have Luther examined at Augsburg", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": ".", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": ".", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "popes nor church councils were infallible", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": ".", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": ".", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": ".", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": ".", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Johann Eck", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": ".", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "raised his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "oratory", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "winning a bout", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings.", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": ".", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": ".", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic form of words", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": ".", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521, declaring Luther an outlaw", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": ". The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521, declaring Luther an outlaw", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "food or shelter", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": ".", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "armed highwaymen", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": ".", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Mainz", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "a sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "sin", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "pilgrimages", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": ". In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "a sacrifice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": ".", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": ".", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": ".", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": ".", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": ".", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "Papacy", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "a revolt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Rebellion", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "council", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522.", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "violence", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": ".", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": ".", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word rather than violence", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": ".", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": ".", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": ".", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "every day misguided people into the way of the truth", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "order", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": ". By working alongside the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": ".", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "fomenting social unrest and violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": ".", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "an attack on", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes in general", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia, he became enraged at the widespread burning of convents", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "put down the rebels like mad dogs", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "convents", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "put down the rebels", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": ". First, in choosing violence", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "violence", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "all authorities are appointed", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "all authorities are appointed by God and therefore should not be resisted.", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "betrayed", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "15 May 1525, followed by M\u00fcntzer's execution, brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to a close.", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "15 May 1525, followed by M\u00fcntzer's execution, brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to a close.", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the wing of the secular powers.", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "Bugenhagen", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet were left out, and were made up two weeks later on 27 June.", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June.", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": ". He had long condemned vows of celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": ". He had long condemned vows of celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": ". He had long condemned vows of celibacy", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "a former monastery, \"The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": ".", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": ".", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "poverty", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "ministers", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a super", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": ".", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "a visitation", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": ".", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": ".", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "the \"simple people", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": ".", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": ". They also assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory.", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": ". \"Merciful God, what misery I have seen,\" Luther wrote, \"the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine ... and unfortunately many pastors are well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": ".", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": ". In 1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": ".", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": ".", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": ".", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works.", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": ".", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": ". For I acknowledge none of them to be really a book of mine, except perhaps the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": ".", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Bible", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": ".", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": ".", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": ".", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": ".", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": ". The Father creates, the Son redeems, and the Spirit sanctifies, a divine unity with separate personalities. Salvation originates with the Father", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": ".", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone\" after \"faith", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone justifies us, and not works", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": ".", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": ". He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": ".", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": ".", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": ".", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": ".", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": ".", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": ".", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "lute, later recreated as the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century.", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": ".", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": ".", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": ".", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn, gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525.", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "20", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": ".", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": ".", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": ". The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": ".", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": ".", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": ". Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": ". Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": ". Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": ". Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Aus tiefer Not", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "look down from heaven", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "look down from heaven", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "look down from heaven", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "look down from heaven", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Herr Gott, dich loben wir", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": ".", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": ".", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": ".", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle in 1541", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": ".", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24 of the 32", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "32", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": ".", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": ".", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": ".", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": ".", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": ".", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "sleeps", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Purgatory", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": ".", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "hard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "death", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "visions", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": ".", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": ".", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": ".", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Philip I", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": ".", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": ".", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": ".", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "wine", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "symbolically present.", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "omnip", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": ".", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "John of Saxony", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "reason", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "mistreatment of the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": ". However, as the Reformation continued, Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": ". In it, he takes a hardline against Judaism, writing that synagogues and Jewish homes should be destroyed", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Latin translation of the Qur'an", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": ".", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": ".", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": ".", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "Christians", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": ".", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": ".", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": ".", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": ".", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "sorrow over sin", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": ".", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": ".", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "live", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": ".", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "live", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": ".", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": ".", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": ".", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": ".", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Philip of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Philip of Hesse", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "ninety years earlier.", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "dogs", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": ". As early as 1516, he wrote that many people \"are proud with marvelous stupidity when they call the Jews dogs, evildoers", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "60,000-word treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "fire", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "fire", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "the Jews were no longer the chosen people but \"the devil's people", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": ". Josel of Rosheim, the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "perdition", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": ".", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": ". According to the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": ".", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Lies", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941, seven Protestant regional church confederations", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "wear the yellow badge", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "yellow badge", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "yellow badge", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Their Lies", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Their Lies", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Their Lies", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Judaism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Jews", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": ".", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Turks", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": ".", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15\u201365 found that, compared to the other minority groups under consideration, Lutherans", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": ".", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "46", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "years of struggle with Rome, the antagonisms", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "angina", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": ".", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": ".", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": ".", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": ".", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": ".", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "the obdurate Jews", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "Christians", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Christians", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Albrecht of Mansfeld bringing the industry under his own control.", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "45", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "46", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Albrecht", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "pains", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": ".", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": ".", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546, aged 62", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Eisleben, the city of his birth.", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor entered the town, but were ordered by Charles not to disturb the grave.", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "beggars", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "size", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "a stout man", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "a stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "ascetic", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": ".", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "31 October", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight counties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": ".", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight counties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "Southern California", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Southern California", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven metropolitan areas, or MSAs", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": ".", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "three", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": ".", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": ".", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Arizona", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "San Diego", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": ".", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": ".", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": ".", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": ".", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The Walt Disney Company", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "southern California", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry.", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard culture.", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": ".", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": ".", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "California", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": ". Another definition for southern California uses Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey in the upper part and Los Angeles", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": ".", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "a free state", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": ".", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": ".", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "Imperial", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "Automobile Club of Southern California", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "northern or southern California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": ".", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "north", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": ".", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": ".", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": ".", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "215", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "County", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990s", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "infrequent rain and many sunny days.", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "inf", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's while as winters are 70-50's, usually all of Southern California have Mediterranean climate.", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": ".", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's while as winters are 70-50's, usually all of Southern California have Mediterranean climate.", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": ".", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": ".", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt.", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": ".", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "6.7", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": ".", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": ".", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "regions", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": ".", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "a city with both national and sometimes global recognition, which are often the hub of economic activity for its respective region", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "10", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "10", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million in population", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": ".", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": ".", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "two largest cities in all of California", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Southern California is famous for tourism and Hollywood", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": ".", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": ".", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries.", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Central business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": ". Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": ".", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "San Bernardino-Riverside", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Orange County", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": ".", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": ".", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "University City", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689866": ".", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "5 University of California", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "San Diego Chargers", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "San Diego Padres", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); NHL (Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "Chivas", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "California", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "Sky Italia", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "May 2006", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "Setanta Sports", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "six", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters. Sky picked up the remaining four", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ON", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ITV", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Sky News", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "a Sky+ PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "a monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": ".", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "1 March 2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "1 March 2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": ". Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels and Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "OneDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's satellites", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "27 September 2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "a broadband router (Sky Q Hub", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": ". The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": ". The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "28.5\u00b0E came to be used almost exclusively for channels that broadcast to the United Kingdom.", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "Sky", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "Setanta Sports confirmed that it would launch in March", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Setanta Sports confirmed that it would launch in March as a subscription", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": ".", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": ".", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": ".", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "the autumn of 1991", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m per year", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "304", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "a fee", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": ".", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": ". However, even in this case, BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": ". However, even in this case, BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998 under the name Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "BBC HD", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million homes", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m people", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": ".", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "a \"Welfare Cash Card", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "Card", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "alcohol, tobacco and gambling", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Sky", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "Virgin Media", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": ".", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "SP", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": ".", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo and its environs.", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "eight-year terms from 22 two-member electorates.", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five representatives elected by Single Transferable Vote", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "four years", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": ". Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": ". The Liberals' main support lies in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "North Western and Eastern rural regional areas.", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Liberal Party of Australia, the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victoria's main political parties.", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Ballarat", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "61.1", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": ".", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": ".", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": ".", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": ".", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788, Victoria was included in the wider colony of New South Wales", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "Sullivan Bay, and much of what is now Victoria was included in the Port Phillip District in 1836, an administrative division of New South Wales.", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "26,000 square kilometres", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "33", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "33", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "33", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "an absolute majority", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": ".", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts.", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts.", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": ".", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": ".", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "fees", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": ".", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "2017", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": ".", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River system.", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": ".", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "the Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west through the centre of Victoria.", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F) in the highest parts of the ranges.", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": ".", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro Trains Melbourne", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Assembly", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": ". The personal representative of the Queen of Australia in the state is the Governor of Victoria", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851, writs were issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Ballarat", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Ballarat", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76,000 to 540,000", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "1851\u20131860", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548 public schools, 4", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "60", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "60", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60% of Australia's 3 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales and a western half named New Holland", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New South Wales and a western half named New Holland", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "New Holland", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "miners protesting against mining taxes", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "rebellion", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "taxes", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": ".", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": ". The current Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": ".", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land.", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": ".", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": ".", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": ".", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million by 1562, concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics.", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": ".", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": ". The move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the Swiss", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": ".", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "power", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": ".", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": ".", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": ".", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "two-volume illustrated folio", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript, by Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": ".", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": ".", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": ".", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": ".", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "New Netherland", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "New Netherland", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": ".", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": ".", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Bushwick", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "South Carolina", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "97", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "South Carolina", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "Louis XIV", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "William III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau (1685), which abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": ".", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": ".", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": ".", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": ". A series of three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Louis XIII", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2% of its population.", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Alsace", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "York", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": ". The \"Huguenot Street Historic District", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": ".", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": ".", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": ".", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "25%", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "West Frisia", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": ".", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "night", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s (\"these supposedly 'reformed'\") habitually gathered at night", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": ".", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "occupations", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": ".", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": ".", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": ".", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": ".", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": ".", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": ". The kingdom did not fully recover for years. The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": ".", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry IV", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": ".", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Henry IV", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Catholics", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "emigration", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Four thousand", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "South America", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "South America", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "60", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Portuguese", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "the Huguenots", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names.", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Huguenot", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "occasional services.", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": ".", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace industry at the time.", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace industry at the time.", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": ".", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "Prussia", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": ".", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": ".", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "rioted against the Catholic Church in the region, burning churches and killing clergy.", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Hundreds of French soldiers were stranded and surrendered to the numerically inferior Spanish forces led by Pedro Menendez", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "the Fort Caroline garrison", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s, who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": ". In 1562", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": ".", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Norfolk County", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Norfolk County", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "148", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "148", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "William the Silent", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": ".", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": ".", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry.", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Louis de Cond\u00e9", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Louis de Cond\u00e9", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": ".", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": ".", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": ".", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": ".", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": ".", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": ".", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": ".", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": ".", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": ". Sometime between 1550 and 1580, members of the Reformed church in France came to be commonly known as Huguenots", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": ".", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": ".", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000 Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse alone. The exact number of fatalities throughout the country is not known.", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "3 October", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "2,000 and 3,000 Protestants were killed in Paris and between 3,000 and 7,000 more in the French provinces. By 17 September", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": ".", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": ".", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": ".", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Congress", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Germany and Scandinavia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Frederick William", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": ".", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": ".", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re, is also a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle.", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "steam", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": ".", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": ".", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": ".", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Newcomen", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": ".", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Abercynon", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "centrifugal pumps", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": ". Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "an injector", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": ".", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": ".", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "4", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "separate admission", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": ".", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "leng", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": ".", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": ".", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": ".", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": ".", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary motion", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "10", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": ". The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": ".", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "aeolipile", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Taqi al-Din in 1551", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "steam turbine", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "double and triple", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": ". Steam turbines were extensively applied for propulsion of large ships", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90%", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "steam", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "electric heating element.", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element.", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Porter", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": ". Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": ".", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": ".", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": ".", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": ".", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine is a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas, while exhausting in cold areas.", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": ".", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": ".", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "oscillating cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder.", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "oscill", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": ".", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": ".", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "5", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "road vehicles", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": ".", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "mines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "Salamanca", + "571153422419e3140095557e": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", + "571153422419e31400955580": "twin", + "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "Arthur Woolf", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": ".", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "a larger cylinder volume", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "steam engines", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines, have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications.", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines with reduction gearing", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "enser", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": ".", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": ".", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "duty", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "94 pounds) of coal", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "duty", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Recip", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "Recip", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698 by Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "steam", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": ".", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "5-cylinder engine (no compound) with superheated steam and consumes approx. 4 kg (8.8 lb) of steam per kWh", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator and is used in locations where water is costly.", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator and is used in locations where water is costly. Evaporative (wet", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600 cubic metres of make-up water every hour", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": ".", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "constant speed", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": ".", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": ".", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "railway locomotives", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": ". Most however have a reversing mechanism which additionally can provide means for saving steam as speed and momentum are gained by gradually \"shortening the cutoff", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712 for pumping in a mine", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "one or more rotors (rotating discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": ".", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3000", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": ".", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine.", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "pistonless rotary engine such as the Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine.", + "571161092419e314009555d9": ". The major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": ".", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "a piston", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "lever", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "an adjustable spring-loaded valve, which is locked such that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless a seal illegally is broken.", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal illegally is broken.", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater steam pressure and more power", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine, patented in 1849, which was a four", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff.", + "571163172419e314009555e7": ".", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", + "571163172419e314009555e9": ". The experimental measurements made by Watt on a model steam engine", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": ".", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": ". The benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the lower heat addition temperature. Gas turbines, for instance, have turbine entry temperatures approaching 1500 \u00b0C", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "or", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "condensers", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": ".", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": ".", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "high vessel speed", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "water", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f5": ".", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": ".", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "condenser", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": ".", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": ".", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere.", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": ".", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "silicon dioxide", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": ".", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "radiation", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": ".", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": ".", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion.", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": ".", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "nitroaereus or just nitroaereus.", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": ".", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": ".", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": ".", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "glass tube", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "air", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "August 1, 1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": ".", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": ".", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Philo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": ".", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": ". Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "a portion of air", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire.", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": ".", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "fire", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": ".", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "slightly more than atmospheric pressure", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Steel", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Steel pipes", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically.", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": ".", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "iron", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": ".", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": ".", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": ".", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "mon", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": ".", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": ".", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "wood", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": ".", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": ".", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other.", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": ".", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "1774", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "two", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": ".", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": ".", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "tin had increased in weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "tin and air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": ". He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air had been consumed", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "radiation shield", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "tetraoxygen (O\n4) was discovered in 2001, and was assumed to exist in one of the six phases of solid oxygen.", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": ".", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": ".", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": ".", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": ".", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": ". Due to its energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "James Dewar", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": ".", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": ".", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": ".", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": ".", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "88", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet announced his own method of liquefying molecular oxygen.", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "few", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Sun", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "Earth", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": ".", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "water", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O\n2 in which all the electron spins are paired.", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": ".", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": ".", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": ". Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "warmer climate.", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": ". Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "a magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "paramagnetic.", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "hypersensitive response of plants against pathogen attack", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "anaerobic", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": ".", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": ".", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "water bodies.", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "eutrophication", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": ". Scientists assess this aspect of water quality by measuring the water's biochemical oxygen demand", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": ".", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": ".", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": ".", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": ".", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": ".", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "ieves", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": ".", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "ieves", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "acidified water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": ".", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": ".", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": ".", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": ".", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": ". Professional athletes, especially in American football, also sometimes go off field between plays to wear oxygen masks", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic exercise.", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "gangrene", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "the anaerobic bacteria", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": ".", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "the heart", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": ". Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in the patient's blood", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "Uptake of O\n2 from the air", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "disease", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": ".", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO (w\u00fcstite) is written as Fe\n1 \u2212 xO, where x is usually around 0.05.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": ".", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": ".", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "pressurized) commercial airplanes have an emergency supply of O\n2 automatically supplied to them in case of cabin depressurization.", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction.", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "steady stream of oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic reaction.", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": ".", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms.", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "Epoxides", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": ".", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen.", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": ".", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": ".", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "an O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "Exposure to a O\n2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": ".", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": ".", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": ".", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": ".", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": ".", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "O\n2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50 kilopascals (kPa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350% O\n2 by volume", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": ". By the end of the embargo in March 1974, the price of oil had risen from US$3", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": ".", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": ".", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "October 1973", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": ".", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "float", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": ". The result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "dollars", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent per year", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": ".", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "hundred", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": ".", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%, to $5.11 a barrel", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "Libya", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Taliban", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "Some of the income was dispensed in the form of aid", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "inflation", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": ".", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts.", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israel", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": ".", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": ".", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": ".", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Sweden", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": ".", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "encourage investment", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "55", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "55", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities.", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "ient", + "57265200708984140094c237": "military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973", + "57265200708984140094c238": "British Prime Minister Edward Heath", + "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "total alienation\u2019 of the Arabs", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970.", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": ".", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "Afghanistan", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "By 1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979 to maintain control of Iran", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": ".", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive", + "572659535951b619008f703f": ".", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle.", + "572659535951b619008f7042": ".", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": ".", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "the Dodge D-50", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "import policy.", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4 miles per gallon, compared to 13.5 in 1970", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": ".", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": ".", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "downsize", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "Saudi Arabia, trying to recover market share", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": ". The world price, which had peaked during the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $40", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "one-man Project Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": ". Project Mercury was followed by the two-man Project Gemini (1962\u201366). The first manned flight of Apollo was in 1968", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1972", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini missions developed some of the space travel techniques that were necessary for the success of the Apollo missions. Apollo used Saturn family rockets", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "killed", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "cabin fire", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "17", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds (382 kg) of lunar rocks and soil", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": ". It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit. Apollo 8", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "three", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": ".", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "Soviet Union", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "April 12", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": ".", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": ".", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Gilruth", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": ".", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island.", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": ".", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Cape Canaveral in honor of Kennedy", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": ".", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight, to replace then Associate Administrator D. Brainerd Holmes", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": ".", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking\u2014 neither of which had been attempted even in Earth orbit, would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Joseph Shea", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair his own \"Space Vehicle Panel", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair his own \"Space Vehicle Panel", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good\" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": ".", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\" in the event of a failure", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": ".", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "LM", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Command Module", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "an ablative heat shield", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds (5", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "cylindrical Service Module (SM", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "cylindrical Service Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": ".", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": ".", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA.", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": ".", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": ".", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": ".", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16,400 kg), and allowed surface stays of over 3 days", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Army", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "water", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101 through AS-105) into orbit in 1964 and 1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "impacts", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "IB was an upgraded version of the Saturn I", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "hydrogen", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": ".", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": ".", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "17", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": ".", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Exceptional Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "AS-201 launched on February 26", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": ". The first, AS-201 launched on February 26", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": ". The first, AS-201", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": ". These flights validated the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": ".", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "AS-207/208", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet was replaced with a clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled undergarment", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": ".", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "White", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "January 27", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": ".", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "August", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": ".", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "tiger team", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": ".", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January, which would simulate a launch countdown", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "a strange odor", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "a strange odor", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "asphyxiated", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "an electrical fire began in the cabin", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Congress", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": ".", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "a nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "a quick-release, outward opening door", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": ".", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": ".", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "next", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "many tries of each mission would be necessary", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": ".", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": ".", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "a third unmanned test", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Apollo 5", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": ".", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "abort mode", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "E", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "September 15, 1968, aboard Zond 5", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": ".", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television back to Earth. The astronauts returned safely on July 24", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": ".", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 20", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Surveyor 3", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": ".", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": ".", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Block II", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "the mass of the CSM and LM for the last five missions, along with the payload capacity of the Saturn V", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "the oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "18 and 19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": ".", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": ".", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": ".", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock, retrieved by astronauts David Scott and James Irwin during the Apollo 15 mission.", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": ".", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": ".", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": ". Some of the returned samples are of impact melt (materials melted near an impact crater", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "170 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "20.4 billion", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "30", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": ".", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": ". The most ambitious plan called for using an empty S-IVB", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "Skylab, it was constructed complete on the ground", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": ".", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": ".", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "11", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": ".", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Genesis", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "1968", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "magnetic telemetry tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "magnetic telemetry tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic telemetry tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "tapes", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "Australia", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": ".", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": ".", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": ".", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": ".", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": ". The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": ".", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": ".", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": ". 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Van Gend en Loos", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "EU Regulations", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks paid holidays each year", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "year", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": ".", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "the member state", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": ".", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insol", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": ".", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": ".", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s.", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "5", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous must be adopted, and any disadvantage caused must not be disproportionate to the aims pursued.", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "good faith", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "European Union law", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "good faith", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": ".", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": ".", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "European Union", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": ".", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "7 December 2000", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "7 December 2000", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law.", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "UK", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": ". The protocol was to become known as \"Social Chapter", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": ".", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": ".", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1994 Works Council Directive", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "ECSC) agreement between France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "anti-competitive agreements, subject to some exemptions, and article 86 prohibiting the abuse of dominant position.", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": ". The treaty also established principles on competition law for member states, with article 90 covering public undertakings, and article 92 making provisions on state aid", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "66", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "price fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "price fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": ".", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": ".", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "45 to 66", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "non-discrimination", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "imports", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "France was liable for these hindrances to trade", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Italy", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "Cassis de Dijon, which Rewe-Zentrale AG wished to import from France", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "Commission v Italy", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "margarine to be in cube shaped packages", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "unlawful", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "hinder trade", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "12", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": ". For example, in Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie, a German man claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": ".", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "incapacity benefits", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14 hours a week in Germany", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Citizens", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "49", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "Milan", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "official authority", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006, a toxic waste spill off the coast of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "ecological crimes", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "remuneration", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice.", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "unnecessary", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Italy", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Germany", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": ".", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": ".", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": ".", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": ".", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": ".", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "60", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000 species.", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": ".", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": ".", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "60", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "16,000 species.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wet", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": ". However, the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": ".", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": ".", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": ".", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": ".", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": ".", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": ".", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": ".", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "the tropics", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Purus Arch", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "a large basin was created that enclosed a lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": ". Within the last 5\u201310 million years", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "Purus Arch", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": ". Within the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "a lake", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "a large basin was created that enclosed a lake", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": ".", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": ".", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": ".", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": ".", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": ".", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": ".", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": ".", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however, over how extensive this reduction was.", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": ".", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": ".", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": ".", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "Amazon", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": ".", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": ".", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": ".", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "agriculture", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": ".", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": ". Since the 1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0\u20131250", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": ". Since the 1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0\u20131250", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": ".", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": ".", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "Terra preta (black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": ".", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu tribe", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "roads, bridges and large plazas", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": ". One in five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": ".", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": ".", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": ".", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "five", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "quarter square kilomet", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "247", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "247", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "quarter square kilomet", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued.", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "jaguar, cougar, and anaconda", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "Various species of poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": ". The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land. Prior to the early 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": ".", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas.", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "Seventy percent", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": ". Currently, Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "two", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": ".", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": ".", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": ".", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "the release of the carbon", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems\u2014of the order of 1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes of carbon.", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": ".", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "temperatures", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "deforestation", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": ".", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": ".", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": ".", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": ".", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "Trio", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "Tri", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "growth stages", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "growth stages", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": ". In 2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "mature forest", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar (SAR", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "die", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": ".", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "irreversibly start to die", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "three years of drought", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": ".", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": ".", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": ".", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "combs", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": ".", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": ".", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": ".", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": ".", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": ".", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight in a day", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "a pair", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight in a day", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": ".", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight in a day", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "a pair", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "cilia that act as teeth", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "a pair of retractable tentacles", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": ".", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": ".", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": ".", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": ".", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch.", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "early reproduction enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate.", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": ".", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch.", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "ber", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": ". The later accidental introduction of Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": ".", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": ".", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": ".", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": ".", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": ".", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": ".", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "ctenophores", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": ".", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "ctenophores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": ".", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": ".", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": ".", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": ".", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "sponges", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": ".", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": ".", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": ".", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": ".", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": ".", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer.", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "two", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": ".", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia (\"hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "ctenophora\" means \"comb-bearing", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": ".", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": ".", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": ".", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": ".", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx (\"throat", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": ".", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": ".", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9 + 3 pattern, where the extra compact filament is suspected to have a supporting function.", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": ".", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": ".", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": ".", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": ".", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": ".", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": ".", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": ".", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": ".", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": ".", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "Pleurobrachia", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "pair", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "egg", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "pair", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "Pleurobrachia, sometimes has an egg-shaped body with the mouth at the narrow end, although some individuals are more uniformly round.", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "striated muscle", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": ".", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "wriggle", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "prey", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": ".", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "pair of lobes", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": ".", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": ".", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": ".", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": ".", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": ". This tight closure streamlines the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": ".", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "C", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris (\"Venus' girdle\") is among the largest ctenophores \u2013 up to 1", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "ribbon", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": ".", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "art", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": ".", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": ".", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores", + "572683075951b619008f7514": ".", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7516": ".", + "572683075951b619008f7517": ".", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths", + "572684365951b619008f7540": ".", + "572684365951b619008f7541": ".", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis station", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis station", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": ".", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults, whose luminescence is diffused over their bodies.", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": ".", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "Beroids", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "eating", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": ".", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": ".", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Three", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": ".", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": ".", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Vendobionta", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animals", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "cydippids", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid-like", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid-like.", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": ". As of 2015, the city's population was 520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "Fresno", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": ".", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "49 miles of track.", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": ". Soon there was a store around the station and the store grew the town of Fresno Station", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": ".", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": ".", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": ".", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": ". After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": ".", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc.", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "guitar", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Madera", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three large public parks, two", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Kear", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": ".", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": ".", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": ".", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a few.", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Street in Downtown Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": ".", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": ".", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Sunnyside", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": ". It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": ".", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "School, (later renamed California State University at Fresno", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": ".", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "nightclubs", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "few hundred feet", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": ".", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": ".", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": ".", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": ".", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": ".", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "decades", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": ".", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "1911", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": ".", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard, which provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital.", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "99", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": ".", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "crime", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": ".", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": ".", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": ".", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": ".", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "personal aircraft and automobiles", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": ".", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December and January", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C), set on July 8, 1905", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": ".", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "January 21, 1962.", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "November 18, 1885", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": ".", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": ".", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": ".", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5 people per square mile", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "30,5", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "69", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "69", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "140", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "140", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2% Asian (about a third", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "140", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "UHF television stations. The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KMJ-TV", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ-TV", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": ".", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Sierra Freeway", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": ".", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins.", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": ".", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": ".", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Dist", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": ".", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": ".", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": ".", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Dist", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": ".", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "fee", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "asynchronously", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": ".", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "asynchronously", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": ".", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": ". The work focuses on three key ideas: use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": ". The work focuses on three key ideas: use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": ". The work focuses on three key ideas: use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "1962", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": ". The work focuses on three key ideas: use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network in the UK", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": ".", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": ".", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": ".", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": ".", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": ".", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": ".", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": ". The packets include a connection identifier", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table.", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) at layer two.", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) at layer two.", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969.", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": ". In the datagram system, the hosts have the responsibility to ensure orderly delivery of packets. The User Datagram Protocol (UDP", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": ".", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": ".", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": ".", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system.", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin.", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": ".", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": ".", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": ".", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": ".", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "three", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": ".", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": ".", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "four computer sales and service centers", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "four", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "profitable", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "Merit Network, Inc", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": ". In October 1972", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": ".", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": ".", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": ".", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "X.25", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": ".", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": ".", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": ".", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "own dedicated networks", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "own dedicated networks", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds of X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface.", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": ".", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "interconnection of national X.25 networks.", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Telstra", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "Telstra", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": ".", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Telepad", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Telepad", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Telepad", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Telepad", + "5726462b708984140094c117": ".", + "5726462b708984140094c118": ".", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project.", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Qwest", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Qwest", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Abilene", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": ".", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": ".", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": ".", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": ".", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": ".", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": ".", + "572648d1708984140094c160": ". By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "February 1999", + "57264684708984140094c123": "Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c124": ".", + "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", + "57264684708984140094c126": ".", + "57264684708984140094c127": ".", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "Yersinia pestis", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": "Nest", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "31", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347.", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Jani Beg", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "over the city walls of Kaffa", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": ". The Genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "war, famine, and weather", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": ".", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": ".", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": ". The plague was somewhat less common in parts of Europe that had smaller trade relations with their neighbours, including the Kingdom of Poland", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Scandinavia", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": ".", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "Egypt", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "Egypt", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "north", + "57264a74708984140094c18b": "atra mors (Black Death", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors (Black Death", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": ".", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823 that the medieval epidemic was first called the Black Death", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Scandinavia and then Germany", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "bad air", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "bad air", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "bad air", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "bad air", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865, eventually spreading to India.", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": ".", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": ".", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": ".", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": ".", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": ". Pneumonic plague has a mortality rate of 90 to 95 percent", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple skin patches", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": ".", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "mass graves", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves.", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves.", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "two waves.", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": ". Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "49", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site in England", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "a variant of Y. pestis", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "Y. pestis from plague victims", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "Graham Twigg", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": ".", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": ". In 1984 zoologist Graham Twigg", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Graham Twigg", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms", + "5726516a708984140094c224": ".", + "5726516a708984140094c225": "100", + "5726516a708984140094c226": ". Estimates of plague victims", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377", + "57265285708984140094c25b": ".", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "fleas", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "faster", + "57265285708984140094c25e": "much faster", + "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": "anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c270": ".", + "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "a third", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "a third", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "isolated, evenly spaced graves", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion. Monks and priests were especially hard hit since they cared for victims of the Black Death.", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": ".", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": ".", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "a million people to the plague in the epidemic of 1628\u201331", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": ".", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": ". An outbreak in 1471", + "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": ".", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", + "5726577f708984140094c301": "year", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620\u201321", + "5726577f708984140094c303": ".", + "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "re-melted", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": ".", + "57265d08708984140094c397": ".", + "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust", + "57265d08708984140094c399": ".", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "plate tectonics.", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "conver", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": ". Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting mantle", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": ".", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "liquid outer core (where shear waves were not able to propagate) and a dense solid inner core.", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": ".", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": ". More recently, seismologists have been able to create detailed images of wave speeds", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": ".", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": ".", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": ".", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Pleistocene (P) epoch. Q stands for the Quaternary period.", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut.", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": ".", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": ".", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": ". Faults", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths are found.", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows, and are incorporated, later to cool in the matrix.", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": ".", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": ".", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": ". Based on principles laid out by William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": ".", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "their presence or (sometimes) absence", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": ".", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes and other methods", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic correlation", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": ".", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": ".", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": ".", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": ".", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": ".", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker.", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": ". In the shallow crust, where brittle deformation can occur, thrust faults", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": ".", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": ".", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": ".", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": ".", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": ".", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": ".", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "De", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": ".", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": ".", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": ".", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "rocks", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "stratigraphy", + "572677e7708984140094c725": ".", + "572677e7708984140094c726": ".", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "optical microscopy", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": ".", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": ".", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "temperatures", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "temperatures and pressures", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks.", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which gives information about strain", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": ".", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": ". They also plot and combine measurements of geological structures in order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": ".", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "orogenic wedge", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": ".", + "57268066708984140094c821": "drill cores", + "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys", + "57268066708984140094c823": ". Geophysical data and well logs", + "57268066708984140094c824": "computer", + "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": ".", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Ge", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": "silt", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": "ilt", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": "silt", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "silt", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist.", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": ".", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": ".", + "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", + "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observ", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": ".", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "uniformitarianism.", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin", + "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8.5 mi (13.7 km) from the North Sea", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Geordie.", + "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "1080", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road.", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish tribes from the north", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "1589", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": ".", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "Hostmen. This monopoly, which lasted for a considerable time, helped Newcastle prosper and develop into a major town. The phrase taking coals to Newcastle", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "Hostmen. This monopoly, which lasted for a considerable time, helped Newcastle prosper and develop into a major town.", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "ruin him", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "Sandgate area, to the east of the city and beside the river, resided the close-knit community of keelmen and their families", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "keels", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague, more than one-third", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "47", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "Scots", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": ". In 1644 the city was then besieged for many months and was eventually stormed ('with roaring drummes", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Triumphing by a brave defence\") upon the town. Charles I was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646\u20137.", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "urbanization of the city.", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling company", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "prosperity", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "steam turbine", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "Narrow alleys or 'chares", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": ".", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": ".", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": ".", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": ".", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": ".", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "graze cattle", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Hoppings", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": ".", + "57267076708984140094c601": ".", + "57267076708984140094c602": "tilting bridge, the Gateshead Millennium Bridge was commissioned by Gateshead Council", + "57267076708984140094c603": "The Sage Gateshead music centre.", + "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead", + "57267076708984140094c605": "ten days", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Grainger Town area.", + "572671165951b619008f72b8": "42", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high, with vertical dormers", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": "35", + "572671e55951b619008f72db": "I", + "57267383dd62a815002e8552": ".", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": ".", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "North Pennines", + "57267383dd62a815002e8555": ".", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "Scandinavia", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "Bain", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "by department", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "Eldon Square is currently undergoing a full redevelopment. A new bus station, replacing the old underground bus station, was officially opened in March 2007", + "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street", + "5726769c708984140094c712": "Gosforth and Byker", + "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre", + "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Tyneside flat was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly.", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": ".", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells.", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells.", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells.", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": "189,863", + "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities in the local area. Areas with predominant student populations include Jesmond and Heaton.", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": ".", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": "Jesmond and Heaton", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Irish ancestors", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": ".", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "1%", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1%", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": ". The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language spoken by the Anglo-Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": ".", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": ".", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "l", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "barn", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "barn", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "barn", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Scandinavia", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "nois", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "noisiest city in the whole of the UK", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80.4 decibels", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "a motorway underpass", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": ".", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "The Pink Triangle' - is centred on the Times Square area near the Centre for Life and has a range of bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre", + "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": "the Royal Shakespeare Company", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": "Northern", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": "the arts capital of the UK", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": "Society", + "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000 CDs and 10,000 LPs", + "572680865951b619008f74e9": "Literary and Philosophical Society", + "572680865951b619008f74ea": "lecture theatre", + "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "April", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "March", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "NewcastleGateshead", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2 weeks each year in mid June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor every June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Northern Pride Festival and Parade is held in Leazes Park and in the city's Gay Community in mid July", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Gateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair. The 2009 event will be in the Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre in September", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Newcastle Mela", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "East Asian cultural festival is also held in early October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "Gateshead", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Lindisfarne", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", + "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Skyclad", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", + "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "May 2008", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "the Old Town Hall, Gateshead", + "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building. The site currently houses three", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Tyneside Cinema", + "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building.", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": ".", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": ".", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "shipbuilding", + "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "On the Night of the Fire (1939", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Get Carter", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "gangster film, the 1988 film noir thriller Stormy Monday", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis and starring Tommy Lee Jones, Melanie Griffith, Sting and Sean Bean.", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Jones", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Diamonds", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Gosforth Park.", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Metro Light Rail", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million passengers per year", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90", + "572689385951b619008f761b": "Glazing was placed over the historic arches and the Victorian", + "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", + "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850 by Queen Victoria", + "572689385951b619008f761e": ". It has a neoclassical fa\u00e7ade, originally designed by the architect John Dobson", + "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West. First TransPennine Express operates services to Manchester and Liverpool.", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Metro", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five phases between 1980 and 1984", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre.", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "modernization", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "the busiest stations", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "most stations", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "an entirely new fleet", + "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "A167", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "Tyne Tunnel", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "second road tunnel and refurbish the first tunnel was completed.", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Arriva North East", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Arriva North East, Go North East", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Arriva North East, Go North East", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Go-Ahead", + "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": ". As of 2012, the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include: highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy living", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way streets", + "57269120708984140094ca5d": ".", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "DFDS Seaways", + "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": ".", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "11 to 18", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "the Royal Grammar School", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Sacred Heart", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "Northumbria University", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "the School of Medicine and Surgery, established in 1834", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": ".", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "polytechnics", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Most IT enabled organisation", + "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three", + "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", + "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic Cathedral located in Fenham", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr", + "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "Andrew", + "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "12th Century and the last addition to it, apart from the vestries, was the main porch in 1726", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "1726", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": ".", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "tower", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "City Road", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "studio 5", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "Pink Palace", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle", + "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio", + "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": "NE1", + "57269d745951b619008f77db": "students from both of the city's universities, broadcasting from Newcastle University's student's union building", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1709 and died there in 1770", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster, was born in the city in 1923", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Lord Armstrong", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Sir Charles Parsons, inventor of the incandescent light bulb Sir Joseph Swan", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Abhisit Vejjajiva", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", + "57269fab5951b619008f7808": ".", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": ".", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "smallpipes", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": ".", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": ".", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4", + "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", + "5726710b708984140094c620": "Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Kensington and Chelsea", + "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c840": "the Department for Culture, Media and Sport", + "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", + "57268294708984140094c877": "12", + "57268294708984140094c878": ".", + "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa.", + "57268294708984140094c87a": ".", + "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical sculpture, with the holdings of Italian Renaissance items being the largest outside Italy.", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "the Museum of Manufactures", + "572685cd5951b619008f7576": ".", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": ".", + "57268f2c708984140094ca28": ".", + "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "By 1948", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "a rock concert", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "rock concert", + "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": "Gryphon", + "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", + "57269656708984140094cafe": ".", + "57269656708984140094caff": ".", + "57269656708984140094cb00": ".", + "57269656708984140094cb01": "five years", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": ".", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "the Sheepshanks Gallery in 1857", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Turner and Vernon galleries built 1858-9", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": ".", + "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Godfrey Sykes", + "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", + "57269c06708984140094cba3": "Godfrey Sykes", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Humphry Davy", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Renaissance", + "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "1866\u201368", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "1866\u201368", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "1866\u201368", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "1866\u201368", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "School", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "C", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": ".", + "5726a0205951b619008f781f": ".", + "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Gardner", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "1870\u201373", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "1877\u201383", + "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Taylor", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "Portland stone", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet (220", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": ".", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": ".", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": ". Other areas designed by Webb include the Entrance Hall and Rotunda", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": ".", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": ".", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "a new", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "iron gates", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": ". To link this to the rest of the museum, a new entrance building was constructed on the site of the former boiler house", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "main glass", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "mosaic floors", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": ".", + "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South", + "5726afeb708984140094cddb": ".", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "5 July", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "an elliptical water feature lined in stone", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "stone", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "American Sweetgum tree", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": ".", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": ".", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": ".", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "two", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": ".", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "1600", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "a dormer window dated 1523\u201335", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": ".", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "7th century", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "pet", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": ".", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "7th century) to the early 20th century.", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": ".", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": ".", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": ".", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "East Asia", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Ming", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986.", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "December 1986", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze incense burner (koro) dated 1875", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": ".", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": ".", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "gleaming boxes", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory combs and bronze palanquin hooks.", + "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "ster", + "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "Forster I", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1869", + "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": ".", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": ".", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th centuries", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": ".", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": ".", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "National Art Library", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description (EAD", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "most", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Collections", + "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Factory Project", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": ".", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": ".", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "the increase in tea drinking", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": ".", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": ".", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "mass production", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "half", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "glass case", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "1762", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain.", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": ".", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "stoves", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": ". The largest objects in the collection are a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": ". There is an extensive collection of Delftware produced in both Britain and Holland", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": ".", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": ".", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": ".", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "rotunda", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": ".", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": ".", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": ".", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": ".", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": ".", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": ".", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "notebooks", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": ". Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived, the collection is dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "wood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": ".", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859 and 1865", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000.", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "1882", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans Vredeman de Vries", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1750", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": ".", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": ".", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Egypt", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": ".", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": ".", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": ".", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": ".", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000 objects made from silver or gold", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "1110", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "1180 to contain relics of St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt bronze", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": ".", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "the Horniman Museum and other institutions were possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable.", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": ".", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "11", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "II", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "1400", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1888, including the large number of sketches in oil", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "oil", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "Isabel in 1888, including the large number of sketches in oil", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "oil", + "5726f755708984140094d737": "1882 and as such are displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600\u20131800", + "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame de Pompadour dated 1758, Jean Fran\u00e7ois de Troy, Jean-Baptiste Pater and their contemporaries.", + "5726f755708984140094d739": "260", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": ".", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": ".", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": ".", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "1914", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": ".", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "Scotland", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "1622\u20133", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": ".", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "the Chancel Chapel", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": ". The largest item from Italy", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": ".", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "World War I", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue of St John the Baptist", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": ".", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": ".", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": ".", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": ".", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": ".", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": ".", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": ".", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": ".", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": ".", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": ".", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": ".", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": ".", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands, depicting the hunting of various animals", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": ". Also included are tapestries from John Vanderbank", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "14th", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": ".", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": ".", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": ".", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": ".", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": ".", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": ".", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "temperature and light) and preventing pests", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": ".", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": ".", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": ".", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks", + "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": ".", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "October 12", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", + "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "eight", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "Commission", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "National Broadcasting Company (NBC). The last was owned by electronics manufacturer Radio Corporation of America (RCA", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue and NBC Red", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": ". The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927 for the primary purpose of testing new programs on markets of lesser importance than those served by NBC Red", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "NBC Blue Network", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue Network", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": ". The report recommended that RCA give up control of either NBC Red or NBC Blue", + "572681ab708984140094c85e": ". The report recommended that RCA give up control of either NBC Red or NBC Blue", + "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940. The report recommended that RCA give up control of either NBC Red or NBC Blue", + "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Blue", + "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "60", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "60", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "Mark Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "7.5", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "WMCA", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12, 1943", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "Edward John Noble, the owner of Life Savers candy, drugstore chain Rexall and New York City radio station WMCA", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "WMCA", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951", + "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Magnetophon tape recorder", + "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", + "57268739708984140094c8ef": ".", + "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", + "57268739708984140094c8f1": "service", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "33% stake in European sports channel Eurosport", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ABC1", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "September 8, 2007, Disney announced that it would discontinue ABC1", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": ". However, on September 8, 2007, Disney announced that it would discontinue ABC1", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "the United States", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": ". In 1959, this rerun activity was completed with program syndication, with ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "1970s", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "51% interest in a network covering Central America.", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "51", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "CBS and NBC were unable to cover the coronation live due to respective issues with technical problems and flight delays", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "1953", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "CBS", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "CBS", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "American Music Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": ".", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974, ABC has generally aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Dick Clark", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": ".", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "New Year's Eve", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": ". ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America and has done so since 1975", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "General Hospital", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "General Hospital", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": ".", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12:00 to 6", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": ".", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": ".", + "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", + "5726e860708984140094d57a": "the low-band VHF frequencies (corresponding to channels 2 through 6", + "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "a few major cities (such as Boston) had only two", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "Paramount Pictures", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "$5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6", + "5726ed12708984140094d645": "Sixth Report and Order", + "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": "Paramount Theatres", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": ". The merged company, renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "KGO-TV in San Francisco, which had received its license prior to the freeze, made its debut on May 5, 1949", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "KGO-TV", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "The Prospect Studios", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "September 30, 1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": ".", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "September", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "$7.5", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1961", + "572734af708984140094dae3": "the dot", + "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group", + "572734af708984140094dae5": "black-and-yellow", + "572734af708984140094dae6": "dot", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Sullivan", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998\u20132002", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "four-note theme tune is still used by ABC on Demand to the beginning of the ABC show.", + "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "Feeling", + "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", + "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "a bubble", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "a bubble on a black background representing the circle", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "abc", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963\u201364", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "ABC Radio", + "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19", + "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "October 19, 2005, ABC announced the restructuring of the group into six", + "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", + "57273954708984140094db06": "Dancing with the Stars", + "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", + "57273954708984140094db08": "December 7, 2005, ABC Sports and ESPN signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with NASCAR", + "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db0e": ".", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelor (the elimination-style dating show's success led to a spinoff, The Bachelorette", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "Time Warner Cable", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "ABC ended the 2000\u201301 season as the most-watched network, ahead of NBC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "April 30", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", + "57273c195951b619008f8721": ".", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": ".", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television", + "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Buena Vista Television relaunching the show as a syndicated program (under that incarnation's original host Meredith Vieira", + "57273d19708984140094db3d": "Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion.", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc", + "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Capital Cities", + "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger taking his place as president and CEO", + "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": ".", + "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953", + "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "May 1", + "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore", + "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", + "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont Television Network, which was also mired in financial trouble", + "57273f9d708984140094db53": ". As part of this merger, the network would have been renamed \"ABC-DuMont", + "57273f9d708984140094db54": "DuMont Television Network, which was also mired in financial trouble.", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "prime time comedy in U.S. television history, until it was surpassed by The Simpsons in 2002.", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "series", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": ".", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "$500", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "October 27, 1954 as the first of many anthology television programs that Disney would broadcast over the course of the next 50 years.", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "October 27", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s.", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971 film Duel) that were produced on an average budget of $400,000\u2013$450,000.", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000\u2013$450,000", + "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "CBS and NBC", + "572743fb708984140094db95": ".", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "NBC", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15%\u201316", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "January 2, 1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "January 2, 1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": ".", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "youth-oriented programming.", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", + "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce, the newly appointed president of ABC Television, convinced Fred Silverman", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman", + "572748745951b619008f87b3": "S.W.A.T", + "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November 3, 1975.", + "5727492f708984140094dbb5": ". Many of these series were greenlit by Silverman, who left ABC in 1978", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Three's Company", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "jiggle TV", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley novel that was published the previous year", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": ".", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine seasons. Roots went on to become one of the highest-rated programs in American television history, with unprecedented ratings for its finale.", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Soap", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "ABC News", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "77 West 66th Street to 149 Columbus Avenue, freeing up space for the ABC network to house some of its operations.", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "1979", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Downs", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": "Now", + "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "WJRT-TV", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", + "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "August 15, 2008, Disney denied rumors started by Caris & Co", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "April 2, 2009, Citadel Communications announced that it would rebrand ABC Radio as Citadel Media", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available for purchase on iTunes", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": "sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbee": "sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Wednesdays", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays", + "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", + "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", + "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films", + "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System", + 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"90", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Dynasty", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service", + "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", + "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment Channel", + "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "The Entertainment Channel, into a single cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television (A&E", + "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", + "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Daniel B. Burke", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": ".", + "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", + "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", + "572764855951b619008f8952": ".", + "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00 to 9", + "572764855951b619008f8954": ".", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "MA", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "a co-owned/co-managed full-power television station.", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "VI-TV", + "57276690708984140094dd01": "Touchstone Television", + "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios", + "57276690708984140094dd03": "Prospect", + "57276690708984140094dd04": "East", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios", + "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way", + "5727678e5951b619008f8976": ".", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27", + "572769e85951b619008f8985": "the day", + "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight", + "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content.", + "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "\"ABC Modern", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": ".", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": ".", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "U", + "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "one or both", + "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "an hour", + "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "the 1960s", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "September 3, 1958, the Disneyland anthology series was retitled Walt Disney Presents", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": ".", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "Movie", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "The Jetsons", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "April", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Donald F. Turner", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Justice", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "January 1, 1968", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Capital Cities Communications", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "$3", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "the E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "January 3, 1986, the combined company \u2013 which became known as Capital Cities/ABC, Inc", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P. Millardi became vice president of ABC Broadcasting", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Thomas S. Murphy", + "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983, Happy Days and Three's Company", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "Happy Days and Three's Company ended in 1984", + "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", + "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": ".", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Miller-Boyett Productions", + "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven radio stations nationwide in order to purchase Houston radio stations KXYZ", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "ABC Pictures", + "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1985", + "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City, California", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": ".", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "10", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": ".", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "western series", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": ".", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": ".", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": "WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": "market size", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", + "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", + "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June 16", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "June 16, 2007, ABC began to phase in a new imaging campaign for the upcoming 2007\u201308", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "blue ribbons were used for ABC News", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "Grand Rapids, Michigan (WZZM and WOTV", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KQTV", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "Grand Rapids, Michigan (WZZM and WOTV", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": ". After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "wholesale massacres of the civilian populations \u2013 especially in the Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands.", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": ".", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "khanates among his sons and grandsons", + "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Mongolia", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "62", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Hoelun.", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "a Tatar chieftain, Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge, whom his father had just captured.", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Tem\u00fclen", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad.", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "ter", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Begter", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Begter", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu, two of Genghis Khan's future generals, joined forces with him.", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "a river crevice", + "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties to the south.", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Hoelun", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "kidnapped by the Merkits", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "nine months", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": ".", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187\u20141241", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": ".", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "Toghrul", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Toghrul", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Jadaran", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "20,000 of his Keraite warriors and suggested that he also involve his childhood friend Jamukha", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": ".", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "86", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Toghrul", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": ".", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth from future possible war spoils. As he defeated rival tribes, he did not drive away enemy soldiers and abandon the rest.", + "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans from the conquered tribe", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "wealth from future possible war spoils. As he defeated rival tribes, he did not drive away enemy soldiers and abandon the rest.", + "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", + "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite tribe", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "Naim", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "several generals abandoned Jamukha", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "06", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "killed", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "killed", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "a noble death", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "a noble death", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": "siege warfare from the Chinese", + "5726b879708984140094cf02": "measuring against the linchpin, used against the tribes led by Jamukha", + "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": ".", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Tem\u00fcjin was acknowledged as \"Khan\" of the consolidated tribes and took the new title \"Genghis Khan", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Jin dynasty", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "Zhongdu", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Kaifeng", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": ".", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Qara Khitai", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "two tumen (20", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "Jebe", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "revolt", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "Kashgar", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": ". By 1218", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "the Khwarezmia", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Khwarezmia", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Muhammad", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "500", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "two Mongols and a Muslim) to meet the Shah himself instead of the governor Inalchuq", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": ".", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": ".", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": ". The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand. The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui marched to the northwest and attacked Khwarzemia from that direction.", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "Otrar", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "ears and eyes", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": ".", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Inalchuq by pouring molten silver into his ears and eyes, as retribution for his actions.", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire, including not only royal buildings", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "body shields", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "executed", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": ". The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "slavery", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "young men who had not fought were drafted into the Mongolian army and the rest of the population was sent into slavery", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": ".", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men who had not fought were drafted into the Mongolian army and the rest of the population was sent into slavery", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "20", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "two forces", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "gars", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Kievan force. They also may have fought against the neighboring Volga Bulgars", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Six", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "1240", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus' in 1237, concluding the campaign in 1240.", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Transoxiana and Persia", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": ".", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Jebe", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "Xiliang-fu", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "One", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "five stars", + "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", + "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows in battle", + "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan (Qingshui County, Gansu Province) to escape the severe summer.", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "executed", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "Jochi", + "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Tolui", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai", + "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Tolui", + "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "in Khorasan", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench from destruction, as it belonged to territory allocated to him as a fief", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "people", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Sultan Muhammad", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Yinchuan", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": ".", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": ". He was already old and tired from his journeys. The Galician\u2013Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia princess taken as war booty", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Oirads.", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "tribe", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": ".", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "On", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Mausoleum", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Kumbum Monastery or Ta'er Shi near Xining, which soon fell under Communist control.", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": ". In 1949", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", + "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004, a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia", + "57273581708984140094daec": "permafrost", + "57273581708984140094daed": "permafrost also did its part in hiding the burial site.", + "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "meritocracy", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": ".", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Ong Khan, his mentor and eventual rival, had converted to Nestorian Christianity", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": ". The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": ". Various Mongol tribes were Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", + "572739a75951b619008f86f7": ".", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "women", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin had captured power by displacing Khitan", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": ".", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": ".", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": ".", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": ".", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "siege warfare, cutting off resources for cities and towns by diverting certain rivers", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "siege warfare, cutting off resources for cities and towns by diverting certain rivers, taking enemy prisoners", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Under Genghis's successor \u00d6gedei Khan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "China, starting a war that lasted until 1279", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": ".", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": ".", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": ".", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": ".", + "5727404b708984140094db59": ".", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": ".", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": ".", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "his butchery", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": ".", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": ".", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": ". His face can be found on everyday commodities", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Ulaanbaatar is named Chinggis Khaan International Airport", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "trivialization", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": ".", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "corruption", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": ".", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": ".", + "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", + "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan", + "57275250708984140094dc28": ".", + "57275250708984140094dc29": "grandson Kublai Khan", + "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran", + "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths", + "572753af708984140094dc31": "three-fourths", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Batu Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Hulagu Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237 Batu Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "all of the major cities of Eastern Europe", + "572756715951b619008f8877": ".", + "572756715951b619008f8878": ".", + "572756715951b619008f8879": ".", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "tenggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": ".", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "tenggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "13", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": ".", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": ".", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": ".", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": ".", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": ".", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharmakos", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "a retail shop", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "poison", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "a retail shop which, in addition to ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines.", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "a retail shop which, in addition to ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines.", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "Pharmacists", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": ".", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "the General Pharmaceutical Council", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": ".", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "a health care professional", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": ".", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": ".", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "materia medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": ".", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": ".", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": ".", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": ".", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "household", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "simples", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "distillation", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "1221", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "15", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": ".", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", + "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "legislation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": ".", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": ".", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": ".", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": ".", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": ".", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": ".", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": ".", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": ".", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": ". Several hospital pharmacies have decided to outsource high risk preparations and some other compounding functions to companies who specialize in compounding", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": ".", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": ".", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": ".", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "hospitals and clinics", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": ".", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": ". Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care.", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "hospitals and clinics", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": ".", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": ".", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": ".", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": ".", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": ". Traditionally consultant pharmacists were usually independent business owners, though in the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": ".", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services.", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": ".", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": ".", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": ".", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": ".", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "prescription", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "Vicod", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid.", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "Vicod", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": ".", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": ".", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": ". Often, individual state laws outline what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicod", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "reduce consumer costs", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": ". There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "Canada and other countries", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "information science", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": ".", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": ".", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": ".", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": ".", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "19", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty drugs.", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": ".", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "7 to 10", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": ".", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "patients from within their practices", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "from within their practices", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": ".", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": ". Otherwise, the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions as possible", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": ".", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": ".", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": ".", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": ".", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": ".", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "MTM", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "patients", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": ".", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": ".", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": ". They are also being paid for by the government for medicine use reviews", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the mortar and pestle", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "show globe", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": ".", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": ".", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": ".", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": ".", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": ".", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": ".", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": ".", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": ".", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "brain", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": ".", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": ".", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": ".", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": ".", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": ".", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": ".", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": ".", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage infections", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": ". These mechanisms include phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "J", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "time", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Immunodeficiency", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "less", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "Immunodeficiency", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": ".", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immun", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": ".", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": ". This and other observations of acquired immunity were later exploited by Louis Pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": ".", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease.", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus by Walter Reed", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "BC", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": ".", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": ".", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": ".", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals.", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response.", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": ".", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules.", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": ". Conversely, non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules. One class of non-self molecules are called antigens", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": ".", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms.", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": ".", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "w", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms.", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "skin and respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial peptides such as the \u03b2-defensins", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": ".", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "Vaginal secretions", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lact", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "iron", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": ". The symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "cytokines", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": ".", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": ".", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "dendrites", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "KIR) which essentially put the brakes on NK cells.", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": ". The ability to mount these tailored responses is maintained in the body by \"memory cells\". Should a pathogen infect the body more than once", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "killer T cell and the helper T cell.", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II MHC molecules.", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": ".", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors.", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "TCR", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "Killer", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": ".", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD154", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells. The conditions that produce responses from \u03b3\u03b4 T cells are not fully understood.", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "TCR", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gam", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells respond within hours", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": ".", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells.", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": ".", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "active long-term memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again.", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": ".", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate immune responses.", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": ".", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "a progressive decline in hormone levels with age", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": ". Second, as a person ages the skin becomes less adept at producing vitamin D", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": ".", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": ".", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "normal", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders.", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": ".", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "malnutrition", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": ".", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "the natural specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility.", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": ". Bacteria often overcome physical barriers by secreting enzymes", + "572a019f3f37b31900478644": ".", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "a hollow tube into the host cell, providing a direct route for proteins to move from the pathogen to the host", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses. Therefore, pathogens evolved several methods that allow them to successfully infect a host", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": ".", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": ".", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": ".", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine. Cytotoxic drugs inhibit the immune response by killing dividing cells such as activated T cells.", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "differentiated", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines, peak.", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical production during this time.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "receptor", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": ".", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": ".", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "The complement system and phagocytic cells are also used by most forms of invertebrate life.", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": ".", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "T cell receptors) exist only in jawed vertebrates", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": ". However, a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "VLRs", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": ".", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response.", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "humoral\" theories of immunity.", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": ". According to the cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff, it was cells", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "cells", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": ". They are divided into four classes (Type I \u2013 IV", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I hypersensitivity is an immediate or anaphylactic reaction, often associated with allergy.", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": ".", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": ". This is also called antibody-dependent (or cytotoxic) hypersensitivity", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Salmonella and the eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria (Plasmodium falciparum) and leishmaniasis", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "A", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": ".", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": ".", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "melanomas", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": ". A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "leptin", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "antibodies", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "disrupting their plasma membrane", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": ".", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": ".", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": ".", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "rebelled", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": ".", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": ". Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "apartheid", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": ".", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Creon", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Creon", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": ".", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": ".", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": ".", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": ".", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "19", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent protest", + "5727213c708984140094da38": ".", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India.", + "5727213c708984140094da37": ".", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "The Mask of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": ".", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": ".", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": ".", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "taking aim at a federal official.", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": ".", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": ".", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": ".", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": ".", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": ".", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": ".", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": ".", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": ".", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": ".", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": ".", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": ".", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": ".", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": ".", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": ".", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": ".", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "violent civil disobedience", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "the state and its laws", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "the state and its laws", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": ".", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": ".", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": ".", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": ".", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "conscience vs. the collective", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "Resign.", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "right", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": ".", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "individual", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individuals", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": ".", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": ".", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "non-governmental agencies", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "governmental entities", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "non-governmental agencies", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "non-governmental agencies", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "governmental entities", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "governmental", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "publicly", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": ".", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it.", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": ".", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "open disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking.", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": ".", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": ".", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": ".", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": ".", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": ".", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "overthrow a government", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "overthrow a government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Austrian government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "the Roman Empire", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem", + "572822233acd2414000df557": ".", + "572822233acd2414000df558": ".", + "572822233acd2414000df559": ".", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": ".", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "group", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": ".", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": ".", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": ".", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose.", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Iraq", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "Luna", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": ". Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": ".", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": ".", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "a desired social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill lived in Luna", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": ".", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threat", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Threat", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes.", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "sit-ins", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": ".", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": ".", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": ".", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "officers", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": ".", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "responding to investigators' questions", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": ".", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": ".", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": ".", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "others", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "anarchists", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "plead guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": ".", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": ".", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "not guilty", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada, 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest.", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest.", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": ". A well known civil rights attorney, Francis Heisler, had volunteered to defend the arrested persons, advising them to plead \"nolo contendere", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "to jail", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": ".", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": ".", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": ".", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": ".", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": ". In some mass arrest situations, the activists decide to use solidarity tactics to secure the same plea bargain for everyone", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "guilty", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": ". Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "Navy", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "win an acquittal", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": ".", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": ".", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "nullification", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "nullification", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": ".", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": ".", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": ".", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": ".", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": ".", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "violating", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "direct", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "handed out educational leaflets inside courthouses", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": ".", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": ".", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": ".", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "An architect", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", + "57273cca708984140094db37": ".", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": ". It includes large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution. Industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": ". It includes large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution. Industrial", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry.", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water to rank firms as heavy contractors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "managers", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "construction", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "cost overruns", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": ".", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available in the area generally dictate the construction materials used (e.g. brick versus stone, versus timber", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology.", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": ".", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "specialties", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": ".", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "Underbids", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Underbids", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Underbids", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "the mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "change orders or project changes that increased costs", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "ortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project.", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": ". Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses or explosions", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "owner", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "explosions", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "explosions", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": ". The time element in construction means that a delay costs money", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts lead to confusion and collapse.", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project.", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8854": ".", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "Any subcontractor", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8857": ".", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "contractor", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "several", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": ". As they build phase 1, they design phase 2", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "damage", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "680", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": ".", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": ". The results showed that areas of particularly strong growth in the construction industry, such as the Middle East", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "the US/Canada have made more than $100,000 annually", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls are one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": ".", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "tuition", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": ".", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "tuition fees", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "Annual tuition fees at K-12 schools range from nothing at so called 'tuition-free' schools", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": ".", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": ".", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "13", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "schools", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": ".", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "High tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "parochial schools", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "parochial schools", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "parochial schools", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": ".", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": ".", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": ".", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": ".", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": ".", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": ".", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Paragraph 4", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "a second Gleichschaltung or similar event in the future", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "6", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "6", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "parents", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups.", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups.", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary) schools", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": ".", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": ". The practice has been for the union government", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "trusts and societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": ".", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "non-profit trusts", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": ".", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": ".", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "5,000", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "25,000 per year", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "English-medium schools. Over 60 schools converted to become National Type schools.", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English-medium schools. Over 60 schools converted to become National Type schools.", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National Type", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties.", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": ".", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": ".", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": ".", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population.", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "1984", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland, Hamilton, Wellington and Christchurch) and niche markets.", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "King's College", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "St Andrew's College and Rangi Ruru Girls' School in Christchurch.", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "7.5", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "7.5", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "values education for third and fourth years with English, mathematics and natural science", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "independent", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "public", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "white", + "57275409708984140094dc36": ".", + "57275409708984140094dc37": ".", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": ".", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "Kunskapsskolan (\u201cThe Knowledge School\u201d), offers 30 schools and a web-based environment, has 700", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "Kunskapsskolan", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": ".", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "9 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "boarders", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": ".", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "white", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "College Preparatory", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American students (see List of private schools in Mississippi). The academic content of the academies was usually College Preparatory.", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "endowments", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": ".", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": ".", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", + "572759665951b619008f8886": ".", + "572759665951b619008f8887": ".", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "operating expenses", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": ".", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "operating expenses", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "Radcliffe College", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Library", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": ".", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": ".", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "85", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "85", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "85", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "85", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "209-acre (85", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": ". It was initially called \"New College", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model\u2014\u200b\u200bmany leaders in the colony had attended the University of Cambridge\u2014\u200b\u200bbut conformed Puritanism.", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": ".", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "04", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": ".", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": ".", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": ".", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": ".", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": ".", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": ".", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": ". Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977, the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles (5 km) west-northwest of the State House in downtown Boston, and extends into the surrounding Harvard Square neighborhood.", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "the Charles River", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest of the Yard at the Quadrangle", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "145", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "21", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "a shuttle service and/or a tram", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": ".", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct 7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1858", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": ".", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "the $1.2 billion Allston Science Complex that had been scheduled to be completed by 2011", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": ".", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million for students, and a Pell Grant reserve of $4.093 million available for disbursement.", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "1980s", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007 as the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities, yet for the class of 2016", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": ".", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "May", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four half-courses per term", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": ".", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60% in 2005", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "60,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": ".", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes.", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": ".", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "in Pusey Library and open to the public", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million volumes.", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": ".", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": ".", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": ".", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) since 2003", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": ".", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": ". From a poll done by The Princeton Review, Harvard is the second most commonly named \"dream college", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "League", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": ".", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "two years", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": ".", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River in eastern Connecticut", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": ".", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Chilean President Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": ".", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'Brien", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Bernstein", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": ".", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": ".", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": ".", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": ".", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": ".", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "St. Johns River, about 25", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": ". A platted town was established there in 1822, a year after the United States gained Florida from Spain; it was named after Andrew Jackson", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": ".", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": ".", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "Port of Jacksonville, Florida's third largest seaport.", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jaxsons", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "2500 BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": ".", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": ". The location of Fort Caroline", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "1783", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": ".", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": ".", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "hogs and cattle", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida.", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": ".", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": ".", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition resulting in the Battle of Cedar Creek", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "steamboat", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May 3", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "kitchen", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "1901", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor.", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": ".", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "World", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": ".", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "highways", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": ".", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Much of the city's tax base dissipated", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annex", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "old boy network", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Lower taxes", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "sales tax", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "a half-penny sales tax", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "a half-penny sales tax", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3 square miles", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns River, is located entirely within Jacksonville.", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": ".", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "37", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "42 floors.", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft (188", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "37", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "summers", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": ".", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "summers", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": ".", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C) throughout the year.", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity.", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "82 F in July", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": ".", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "Dora", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Beryl", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": ".", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "Fay", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "most populous city in the United States", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784 people and 366,273 households in the city.", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": ".", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": ".", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "half", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "62", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "85", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "85", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "85", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "three", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "half", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "in China", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "half", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "richest 1 percent", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "top 400", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "top 400 richest Americans", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "half", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "60 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "60 percent", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": ".", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": ".", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "classifications of workers.", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "different classifications of workers", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": ". In this perspective, wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": ".", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": ".", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "less workers", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": ".", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "workers", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "workers", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": ".", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": ". The substitution of capital equipment for labor", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "labor", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": ".", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "supply and demand", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": ".", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": ".", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": ".", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "market", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": ".", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "a job that few require (low demand", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "a large need for the positions (high demand), will result in high wages for that job.", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": ".", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": ".", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "high supply) competing", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "a large need for the positions (high demand), will result in high wages for that job.", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "Competition amongst employers", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "a large need for the positions (high demand), will result in high wages for that job.", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": ".", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": ".", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "income for food and shelter", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "vocation", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": ".", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "self-employment", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "individual level (self-employment", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "vocation", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "Necessity", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "a more equal distribution of income across the board", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "difference between the Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index after taxation is an indicator for the effects of such taxation.", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": ".", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": ".", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "education", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": ".", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": ".", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "one more year", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": ".", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": ".", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": ".", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "education", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "1910\u20131940, there was an increase", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": ".", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": ".", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "a decrease", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": ".", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": ".", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education, thus creating a poverty trap", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": ". Despite popular prejudices to the contrary, the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": ".", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "decline of union membership", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "inequality", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "income inequality", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": ". At the same time, the available evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level of economic mobility", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "decline of organized labor", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": ".", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "decline of organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": ".", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": ".", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": ".", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "domestic", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": ".", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "technological innovation", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53% in Botswana to -40% in Bahrain.", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "53% in Botswana to -40", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": ". A U.S. Census's report stated that in US once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference in earnings between women and men", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": ".", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": ".", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": ". A U.S. Census's report stated that in US once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference in earnings between women and men", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": ".", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": ".", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": ".", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": ".", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": ".", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality.", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "the 1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "1970s", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": ".", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": ".", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": ".", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time.", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": ".", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": ".", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": ".", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "the possession", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": ".", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": ".", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": ".", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "lower", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": ".", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": ".", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": ".", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "High", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher rates of health and social problems", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "higher rates of health and social problems", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "equality, than in countries (US and UK) and states (Mississippi and New York) with large differences in household income", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "full stomachs", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "full stomachs", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "78", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "income inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": ". Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on homicides \u2013 since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": ". There have been over fifty studies showing tendencies for violence to be more common", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "half", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "ten", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": ".", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "a homeless family of five, is an example of reduced \"distributive efficiency", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": ".", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "more equality will have higher aggregate utility", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption, rather than income", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": ".", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001 than it was in 1986", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": ".", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": ".", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": ".", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "fault lines", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "bubble", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": ".", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "poor", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "poor and the middle class", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "High and persistent unemployment", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "High", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "countries", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "demand", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": ".", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": ".", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": ".", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "imperfections", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": ".", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "higher levels of redistributive taxation", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": "very unequal societies tend to be politically and socially unstable", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce growth in relatively poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries.", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": ".", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": ".", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": ".", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "decreases", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": ".", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": ".", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "longer growth spells are robustly associated with more equality", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "inequality", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "60 years", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": ". In the words of the Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-Moon", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "poverty", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": ".", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land.", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "14 years", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "14 years to build on government land", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "housing", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "rental units", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "number of quality rental units decreased as the demand for higher quality housing", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gent", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "everyone", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "their finances", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "inequality and potential economic instability", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": ".", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": ".", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": ".", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": ".", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "a class of owners", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a class of owners", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "class of owners", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "class of owners", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": ".", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "the poorest members. Rawls does not discuss the full implications of his theory of justice.", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "growth and income", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": ".", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": ".", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": ".", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": ".", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "as much", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income.", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": ".", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "TARDIS, a sentient time-travelling space ship.", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "a blue British police box", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": ".", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": ".", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "BBC", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston in the title role and was produced by the BBC.", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": ".", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": ".", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "regeneration", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "personality", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": ".", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "a \"chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": ".", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "one or more companions to share these adventures. His companions are usually humans, as he has found a fascination with planet Earth.", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": ". The Doctor has gained numerous reoccurring enemies during his travels, including the Daleks", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "one or more companions to share these adventures. His companions are usually humans", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": ".", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "23", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "bug", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "The Mutants", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Donald [Wilson] was so adamant that we shouldn't make it.", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes of transmission length. Discussions and plans for the programme had been in progress for a year.", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": ".", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "1990", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "rel", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "9.1 million viewers), it was less so in the United States", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "26 March 2005", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall in 2018.", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "2005", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": ".", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": ".", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "Kennedy", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Behind the Sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Digital Spy", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": ".", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": ".", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "TARDIS", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": ".", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": ".", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the Metropolitan Police Authority", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1998, the Metropolitan Police Authority", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": ".", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": ".", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "The Eleventh Hour", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": ".", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "eight", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": ".", + "572803493acd2414000df229": "ton", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "3, 4, & 5", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": "by 1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "Doctor Who", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": ".", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "fans", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": ".", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": ".", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "VHS", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "1 and 4", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", + "572805363acd2414000df271": ".", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "poor health", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "regeneration", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12 times", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "12 times", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12 times", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "12 times", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": ".", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": ". Another example is from the 1986 serial The Trial of a Time Lord, where Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": ".", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "twelfth and final incarnation.", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "secret", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": ".", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": ".", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": ".", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": ". In \"The Name of the Doctor", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": ".", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Zagreus", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": ".", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": ".", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": ".", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": ". The name Eleventh is still used for this incarnation; the same episode depicts the prophesied \"Fall of the Eleventh", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "five", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "fifth incarnation", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "five", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "The Five Doctors", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "destroyed", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "been destroyed", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": ".", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "human", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": ".", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": ".", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Romana", + "572811434b864d190016438c": ".", + "572811434b864d190016438d": "Rose Tyler", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "Eleventh Doctor became the first to travel with a married couple", + "572811434b864d190016438f": ". The tenth series will introduce Pearl Mackie as Bill, the Doctor's newest traveling companion", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "Donna Noble", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": ".", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": ".", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "Macra and the Master in series 3", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": ".", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains. The Daleks", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "eyestalk; attacks upon them using various weapons can blind a Dalek, making it go mad.", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "eyestalk", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Master", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": ".", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": ". The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who, and was played by American actor Eric Roberts", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "John Simm who returned to the role multiple times through the Tenth Doctor's tenure.", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Gomez", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Radiophonic Workshop", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": ".", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": ".", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "John Debney", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Seventh", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "John Debney", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": ".", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": ".", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": ".", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": ".", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": ".", + "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", + "572819864b864d190016447f": "Mankind", + "572819864b864d1900164480": "1978", + "572819864b864d1900164481": ".", + "572819864b864d1900164482": ".", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "15", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": ".", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": ".", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "the BBC National Orchestra", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "Children in Need", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008 in the Royal Albert Hall as part of the annual BBC Proms.", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": ". In February 2011, a soundtrack was released for the 2010 Christmas special: \"A Christmas Carol\", and in December 2011 the soundtrack for Series 6", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "third", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The Day of the Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": ".", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": ".", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": ".", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The Day of the Doctor", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "One", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "1970s", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC One", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "three", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "three", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "three", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "The Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "TVNZ in New Zealand", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "12 May", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "12 May", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "ABC", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "partial funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors in 1983", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": ".", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": ".", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC1", + "572825714b864d1900164590": ".", + "572825714b864d1900164591": "Three Doctors", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "YTV. CBC began showing the series again in 2005. The series moved to the Canadian cable channel Space", + "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing credits", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Billie Piper", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9 October", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "20", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": ".", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "VCD", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": ".", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": ".", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": ".", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": ".", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "22 October", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": ".", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Children of Earth", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "United States", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": ". A third in 2009 featured a crossover appearance from the main show by David Tennant", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": ".", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Elisabeth Sladen in early 2011", + "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Time", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "one darkened lens", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": ".", + "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Fatal Death", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard E. Grant", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": ".", + "572833662ca10214002da086": ".", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "Blue Harvest", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies", + "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": ".", + "572834524b864d1900164716": "The Chase", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "21", + "572834524b864d1900164718": "The Chase", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966.", + "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback, the first radio drama, was transmitted.", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", + "572835854b864d190016472f": ".", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who audios", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "audiobooks", + "572835854b864d1900164732": ".", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": ".", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": ".", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": ".", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": ". Since the relaunch of the programme in 2005, a new range of novels have been published by BBC Books", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": ".", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": ".", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC", + "572838323acd2414000df737": ".", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", + "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "2016", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": ".", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": ".", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic", + "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": ".", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Season 11", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Popular Drama\" the corporation had ever produced, ahead of such ratings heavyweights as EastEnders and Casualty.", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": ".", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": ". In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine of \"The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "BAFTA TV Awards", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five BAFTA TV Awards", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "five BAFTA TV Awards", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "Channel 4", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "BAFTA TV Awards", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": ".", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan (a Dalek invades his bathroom \u2014 Milligan, naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Spike Milligan (a Dalek invades his bathroom \u2014 Milligan, naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Dalek", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": ".", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series.", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": ".", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven professional schools.", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": ".", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": ".", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Stagg Field", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "Rockefeller", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb who provided the funds for the campus' first building, Cobb Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson", + "572843304b864d1900164848": ".", + "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "a grade of A", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several", + "572843304b864d190016484c": ".", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "1929, the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": ".", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": ".", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "second year", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "college", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": ".", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": ".", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "the Milton Friedman Institute", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": ".", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": ".", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": ".", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Mag", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": ".", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": ".", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": ".", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": ".", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University's campus in Haidian District.", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": ".", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": ".", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Eric Isaacs, would become Provost. Isaacs was replaced as Provost in March 2016 by Daniel Diermeier", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": ". The university is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28 minors", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions.", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": ".", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Undergraduate", + "572855973acd2414000df925": ".", + "572855973acd2414000df926": ".", + "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "four", + "572855973acd2414000df929": ". In addition, the Hyde Park Day School, a school for students with learning disabilities", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "9.8", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": ".", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": ".", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "the Oriental Institute", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Argonne National Laboratory", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": ".", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": ".", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": ".", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": ".", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": ".", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": ".", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand", + "572863363acd2414000df985": ".", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "5", + "572863363acd2414000df988": ".", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students comprised almost 19", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association (UAA", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Os", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "College Bowl Team", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Off-Off Campus", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": ".", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": ". It is led by an Executive Committee", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two Vice Presidents", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": ".", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": ".", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7\u201310 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors.", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": ". Every January", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": ".", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": ".", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": ".", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": ".", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": ".", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": ".", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": ".", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": ".", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo video game series Alex Seropian", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": ".", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": ".", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Sagan", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": ".", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Patterson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": ".", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": ".", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": ".", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": ".", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "Egyptologist James Henry Breasted", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": ".", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": ".", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": ".", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": ".", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Great Yuan", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Yuan", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Great Yuan", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Great Yuan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": ".", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "M\u00f6ngke Khan succeeded \u00d6gedei's son, G\u00fcy\u00fck, as Great Khan in 1251", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Jin", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Jin", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Jin", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4 Han Tumens and 3 Khitan Tumens, with each Tumen consisting of 10,000 troops.", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": ".", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": ".", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Jurchen", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song dynasty ordered by T\u00f6regene Khatun.", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Kaidu", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "The hostile but weakened Song dynasty remained an obstacle in the south", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "Li Tan", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "Li Tan, the son-in-law of a powerful official, instigated a revolt against Mongol rule in 1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": ".", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "the Imperial Secretariat", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three, later four", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq in 1264", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": ". In 1271, Kublai formally claimed the Mandate of Heaven and declared that 1272", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "paper banknotes", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China to Daidu in the north", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu in the north", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": ".", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Quzhou", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": ".", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": ".", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Xiangyang", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "an end to the Song dynasty", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "79", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "81", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Fujian region of China", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "invasion", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "invasion", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Tem\u00fcr Khan", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "85", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": ".", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": ".", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "the Department of State Affairs", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313 the traditional imperial examinations", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": ".", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": ".", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "poison", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Ragibagh", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": ".", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": ".", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": ".", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": ".", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "32", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": ".", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "Outlaws ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies.", + "572872822ca10214002da375": ".", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", + "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "droughts", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "the Red Turban Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "betrayal", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": ".", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": ".", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": ".", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "turnips", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Conf", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": ".", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": ". The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": ".", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": ".", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": ".", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "Guo Shoujing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": ".", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "China", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people ruled all of China.", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": ". Mongols are widely known to worship the Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Ming dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Ming dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "foreign domination", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": ".", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": ".", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Yao Shu", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": ".", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": ".", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "the Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": ".", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": ". For example, the authority of the Yuan legal system, the Ministry of Justice", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": ".", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": ".", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": ".", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "by 1290", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "91", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": ".", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": ".", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": ".", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are linked together.", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": ".", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": ".", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya sect of Tibetan Buddhism", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1249", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "Zhu Shijie", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": ". The mathematician Zhu Shijie", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": ".", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Guo Shoujing applied mathematics to the construction of calendars.", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": ".", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": ".", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "Shoushi Li (\u6388\u6642\u66a6) or Calendar for Fixing the Seasons, was disseminated in 1281", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "otachi and traditional Mongol shamans", + "572881022ca10214002da417": ".", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "otachi and traditional Mongol shamans", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "the Imperial Academy of Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": ".", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty.", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": ".", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": ".", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1277", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "huihui or Muslim medicine.", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": ".", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": ".", + "572882242ca10214002da420": ".", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "earthenware movable type", + "572882242ca10214002da423": ". The publication of a Taoist text inscribed with the name of T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "the bark of mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "feudalism", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "feudalism", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Mongols and the Semuren", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": ".", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": ".", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "foreigners", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans from China", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "foreigners", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "foreigners", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "foreigners", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "circumcision", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Lan Yu who rebelled against the Mongols and defeated them in combat.", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "barracks\" and could also mean \"thanks", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "The Muslims in the semu class also revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "social classes", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": ".", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": ".", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": ". The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": ". The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": ". The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": ". The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": ". The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Koreans", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Uighur King of Qocho", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Qocho", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Shanxi", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbal", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Central", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Central Region", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "the East African Community (EAC", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": ".", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": ".", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Nairobi", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "arid", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": ".", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "humans since the Lower Paleolithic", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "By the first millennium AD", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": ".", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "1963", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean \"God's resting place\" in all three languages.", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean \"God's resting place", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": ".", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": ".", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1862", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": ".", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Ple", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": ".", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": ". By the 15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": ".", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Malindi", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "i", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "British East Africa", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "Lt", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": ".", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "itinerant farmers", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "banned the growing of coffee", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": ". The operation effectively placed Nairobi under military siege, and the occupants were screened and the Mau Mau supporters moved to detention camps. The Home Guard", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686 Mau Mau", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": ". During this period, substantial governmental changes to land tenure occurred. The most important of these was the Swynnerton Plan", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Jomo Kenyatta", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "12 December 1963 with independence being conferred on all of Kenya.", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "12 December 1964", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "12 December 1964, Kenya became a republic under the name \"Republic of Kenya", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": ".", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": "line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": ".", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": ".", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": ". The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": ".", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Judiciary", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries.", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": ".", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Orange Democratic Movement (ODM", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Orange Democratic Movement (ODM", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Orange Democratic Movement (ODM", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga declaring himself the \"people's president\" and calling for a recount", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": ".", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Evangelical Lutheran Church", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "the Evangelical Lutheran Church", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": ".", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": ".", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "ODM", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "ODM camps depending on each party's strength in Parliament", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": ".", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "an elected MP", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": ". The deal brought Kibaki's PNU and Odinga's ODM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": ". The deal brought Kibaki's PNU and Odinga's ODM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008, representatives of PNU and ODM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "coalition", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", + "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", + "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "Second Republic", + "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014", + "572914441d04691400779026": ".", + "572914441d04691400779027": "infringed on democratic freedoms", + "572914441d04691400779028": ".", + "572914441d04691400779029": ".", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "Deputy President William Ruto", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": "Deputy President William Ruto", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping missions around the world", + "572915621d04691400779030": "December 2007 and the violence", + "572915621d04691400779031": "human rights violations", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "armed forces", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": ".", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": "credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement have been publicly questioned.", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": ".", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "$1.25", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": ".", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "service sector", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": "Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting for 16% of GDP.", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": ".", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": ".", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP), after the service sector", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": ".", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "maize", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": ".", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": ".", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "25% in Nairobi and Mombasa.", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "20\u201325%", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "the semi-arid savanna", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": ".", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": ".", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "Jua Kali", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "AGOA", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations at dams", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam in the west.", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "$474", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "60 Kenyan business people [and hoped to] ... gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Base Titanium", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "2.5", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": ".", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": ".", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": ".", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": ". In 2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "climate change is treated as an economy-wide issue.", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30% of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty", + "572921646aef051400154a78": ".", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "Sheng is a Swahili-based cant spoken in some urban areas.", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "British English is primarily used in the country.", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": ".", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Presbyterian Church of East Africa", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": ".", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "ixty percent", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": ".", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "80", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": ".", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", + "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", + "572925491d046914007790c5": ".", + "572925491d046914007790c6": ".", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "15", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": "an authority named the Ominde Commission", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": ".", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "seven", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": ".", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": ".", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": ".", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": ".", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "eight", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": "eight", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": "eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "85% of the whole population. Preschool, which targets children from age three to five", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "Pres", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": ".", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "a national examination at the end of Form Four \u2013 the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "KNLS", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": ".", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": ".", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": ".", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": ".", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": ". The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": ".", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": ".", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": ".", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Pamela Jelimo", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries, chiefly Bahrain and Qatar.", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "economic or financial factors.", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Kenya has been a dominant force in women's volleyball", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": ".", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Patel", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "the world famous Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": ".", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": ".", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": ".", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": ".", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": ".", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": ". It was first established in 1988 by two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": ".", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "53", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean economist Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": ".", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "322", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "322", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": ".", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": ".", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": ". The organisation is required to comply with the Financial Regulations", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": ".", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": ".", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": ".", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": ".", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": ".", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen \"lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "ten to fifteen \"lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "ten to fifteen \"lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "ten to fifteen \"lead authors", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": ".", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": ".", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect.", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C over the last 100 years", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16 national science academies", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": ".", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "90% certain that temperatures will continue to rise", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "SPM", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton, who was a co-chair of TAR WGI, has responded to Lindzen's criticisms of the SPM.", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": ".", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": ".", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": ".", + "572940246aef051400154bec": ".", + "572940246aef051400154bed": ".", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption", + "572940246aef051400154bef": ".", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": ".", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": ".", + "572941273f37b319004781af": ".", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": ".", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Himalayan glaciers", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "England", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "England", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "Mill", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": ".", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": ".", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "18 July 2000", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Ed Whitfield", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Ed Whitfield", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Ed Whitfield", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data.", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Ten", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February", + "572945b11d04691400779230": ".", + "572945b11d04691400779231": ".", + "572945b11d04691400779232": ".", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "risks", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm as projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report, published in 2001", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": ".", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": ".", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Oppenheimer", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": ".", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": ".", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": ".", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "different", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": ".", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge was based as well on successfully reducing regional burden sharing conflicts", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": ".", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "science", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": ".", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "government oversight", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": ".", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water.", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "carbon dioxide", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "1", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": ".", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": ".", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": ". Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": ".", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": ".", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": ".", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": ".", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": ".", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": ".", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792d0": ".", + "572957361d046914007792d2": "two cell membranes", + "572957361d046914007792d3": "a peptidoglycan cell wall, which is thicker than in other gram-negative bacteria, and which is located between their two cell membranes.", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": ".", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": ".", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "two", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal membrane from the host", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": ".", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "plast", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": ".", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": ".", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": ".", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants.", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "13", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "Cyanophora", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": ". For this reason, glaucophyte chloroplasts are also known as muroplasts", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a carboxysome", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": ". Glaucophyte chloroplasts also contain concentric unstacked thylakoids, which surround a carboxysome", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": ".", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": ".", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": ".", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": ".", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": ".", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": ".", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": ".", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "kept the genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer, though they've been repurposed for use in chloroplast division instead.", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": ".", + "572961f61d04691400779359": ".", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": ".", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": ".", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": "secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": ". The engulfed alga", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": ".", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": "Euglenophytes", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "groups of three", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three", + "572963221d04691400779385": ".", + "572963221d04691400779386": ".", + "572963221d04691400779387": ".", + "572963221d04691400779388": ".", + "572963221d04691400779389": ".", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": ".", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": ".", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": ".", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": ".", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": ".", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": ".", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": ".", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": ".", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": ".", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", + "572965566aef051400154e00": ".", + "572965566aef051400154e01": ".", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked thylakoids.", + "572965566aef051400154e03": ".", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karenia", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": ".", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "four", + "572966626aef051400154e13": ".", + "572966626aef051400154e14": ".", + "572966626aef051400154e12": ".", + "572966626aef051400154e15": ".", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": ".", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast.", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast.", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": ".", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": ".", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage.", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": ".", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "peridinin chloroplast and replaced it", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": ".", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": ".", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": ".", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": ".", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": ".", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": ".", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": ".", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": ".", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": ".", + "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": ".", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": ".", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": ".", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": ".", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": ".", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "a double displacement loop", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": ".", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear and replicates through homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "ination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": ".", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "linear", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "circular cpDNA, the predominant theory continues to hold that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism.", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": ".", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": ".", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "existence", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": ".", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": ".", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": ".", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "exaptations, taking on new functions like participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance.", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": ".", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": ".", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": ".", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": ".", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "cup", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": "cup", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": ".", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": ".", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": ".", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": ".", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "inner chloroplast membrane, which regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials, has no counterpart in the mitochondrion.", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": ".", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": ".", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": ".", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": ".", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": ".", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": ".", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": ".", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": ".", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": ".", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": ".", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": "shine-dalgarno sequence recognition, which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes.", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "singular plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "spherical", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45\u201360 nanometers across.", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": ".", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": ".", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": ".", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": ".", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": ".", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": ".", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain them.", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": ".", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": ".", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": ".", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "helical thylakoid model, grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": ".", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "frets", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "II and photosystem I", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "Photosystem II and photosystem I", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "Photosystem II", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "Photosystem II", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": ".", + "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": ".", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "gran", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": ".", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": ".", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": ".", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": ".", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "\u03b2-carotene", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "\u03b2-carotene", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": ".", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red.", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red.", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": ".", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": ".", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "oxygen", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "oxygen", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": ".", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": ".", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": ". They lack photosystem II", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": ".", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four-carbon compound, which is why the process is called C4 photosynthesis.", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": ".", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "All green", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": ".", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": ".", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": ".", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": ".", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "8\u201315 per cell, as well as much less chlorophyll.", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "One square millimeter", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mes", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "a sheet", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "intense light, they will seek shelter", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": ". This reduces exposure and protects them from photooxidative damage", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "a few big", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": ".", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "Chloroplasts stimulate both responses by purposely damaging their photosynthetic system, producing reactive oxygen species", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": ".", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": ".", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": ".", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": "retrograde signaling\u2014signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photos", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis, the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": ".", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": ".", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": ".", + "572975073f37b31900478415": ".", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "into the thylakoid space", + "572975073f37b31900478417": ".", + "572975073f37b31900478418": ".", + "572975073f37b31900478419": ".", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "cycl", + "572975511d046914007794a9": ".", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "PH", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "one out of every six produced leaves the cycle\u2014the end product of the dark reactions.", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "one", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "three", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six", + "572976183f37b31900478431": ".", + "572976183f37b31900478432": ". Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, these starch grains may grow very large", + "572976183f37b31900478433": ". Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, these starch grains may grow very large", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots", + "572976183f37b31900478435": ".", + "572976791d046914007794af": ".", + "572976791d046914007794b0": "high", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "O2", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "O2", + "572976791d046914007794b3": ".", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "cysteine and methionine.", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": ".", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "chloroplast", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid, though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably.", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": ".", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "apical meristems.", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "proplastids in root tip meristems\u2014instead, the formation of starch-storing amyloplasts is more common.", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": ".", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": ".", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": ". An etioplast is a plastid that lacks chlorophyll, and has inner membrane invaginations", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": ".", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": ".", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "2", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": ".", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": ".", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": ".", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "two", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": ".", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers across", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": ".", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": ".", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "white light to complete division. Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": ".", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "white", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": ".", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": ".", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": ".", + "57296d571d04691400779413": ".", + "57296d571d04691400779414": ".", + "57296d571d04691400779415": ".", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", + "57296d571d04691400779417": ".", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": ".", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": ".", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22", + "572970c11d04691400779463": ".", + "572970c11d04691400779464": ".", + "572970c11d04691400779465": ".", + "572970c11d04691400779466": ".", + "572970c11d04691400779467": ".", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "every even integer greater than 2", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": ".", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": ". Prime numbers give rise to various generalizations in other mathematical domains, mainly algebra, such as prime elements and prime ideals", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "odd prime refers to any prime number greater than 2.", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": ".", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": ". Similarly, when written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7, or 9", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "even", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": ".", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": ".", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": ".", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": ".", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": ".", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": ".", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": ".", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "multiples", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": ".", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Greeks", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Elements", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": ".", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "16", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": ". In 1640 Pierre de Fermat", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": ".", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": ".", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": ".", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": ".", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "n", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "deterministic algorithms. Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not.", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "deterministic algorithms. Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not.", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic algorithms. Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": ".", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": ".", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": ".", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Carmichael", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": ".", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": ".", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": ".", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1, where p is an arbitrary prime. The Lucas\u2013Lehmer test is particularly fast for numbers of this form.", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test is particularly fast for numbers of this form.", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "factorial primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": ".", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": ".", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "$100,000", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "any particular form", + "572985011d04691400779501": "largest integer not greater than the number in question.", + "572985011d04691400779502": ".", + "572985011d04691400779503": "n", + "572985011d04691400779504": ".", + "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one.", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": ".", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": ".", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": ".", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function is closely related to prime numbers.", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function: if there were only finitely many primes", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": ".", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "1", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": ".", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": ".", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": ".", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic distribution of primes", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": ".", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": ".", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "a prime", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin primes", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "infinitely many twin primes", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": ".", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1.", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "four primes", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "the study of prime numbers in particular", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": ".", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom number generators.", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": ". Another consequence of Fermat's little theorem is the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": ". Another consequence of Fermat's little theorem is the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": ".", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": ".", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": ".", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": ".", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": ".", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": ".", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers. These insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground.", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": ". They only pupate and then emerge from their burrows after 7, 13", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers. These insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground.", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "14- and 15-year cicadas would be up to 2% higher than during outbreaks of 13- and 17-year cicadas.", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": ". For example, the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "a connected sum of prime knots", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": ".", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense.", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "addition, subtraction and multiplication", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": ".", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "prime elements and irreducible elements.", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains.", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Z", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Z", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "a and b", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 1 are not.", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian commutative ring", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field, a basic problem of algebraic number theory, bears some resemblance with ramification in geometry.", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "the ring of integers", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": ".", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "p", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to the completed (or local) fields.", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": ".", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": ".", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "natural phenomena", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": ".", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": ".", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "the third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques\".", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Rhein", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Rhein", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Rhein", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Rhein", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Rhein", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Rhein", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Rhein", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113nos", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "]", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "]", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "]", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "]", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "]", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "a few metres high", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "Chur", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur.", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Constance", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Donkey", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Constance", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": ".", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": ".", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "two arms", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Donkey", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "A regulation of the Rhine", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "Dornbirner Ach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "silt", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": ".", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "D", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Untersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Untersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": ".", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "three", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": ".", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Bavaria and Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "cold water", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": ".", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": ".", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": ".", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Upper Lake.", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": ".", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": ".", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": ".", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Aare", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": ".", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": ".", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": ". The river now flows North as Upper Rhine through the Upper Rhine Plain", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": ".", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": ".", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": ".", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": ". The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": ". In some places, there are large compensation pools, for example the huge Bassin de compensation", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century.", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": ". The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": ".", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": ".", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": ".", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "Rhine", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": ".", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": ". It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": ". It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": ".", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "40", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": ".", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": ".", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": ". Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Ruhr", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": ".", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": ".", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": ". Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Ruhr", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": ".", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": ". The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "Koblenz", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": ".", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Lippe", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "region", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Em", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": ".", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "thirds", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "thirds", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "thirds", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "thirds", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": ".", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water.", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": ".", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea.", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": ".", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "third", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "the Lek.", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": ".", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "K", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": ".", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": ".", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": ".", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": ".", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": ".", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names rather often.", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": ".", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": ".", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": ".", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "Meuse", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": ".", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "an archipelago-like estuary", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": ". Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": ".", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "ammed", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century fundamentally.", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents.", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "high tide formed a serious risk because strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": ".", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea.", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "180 MBP, in the Jurassic Period", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": ".", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "beria pushed up the Pyrenees", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S rift system to develop in this zone.", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": ".", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "By the time of the Miocene, a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Graben", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "the watersheds of the Rhone and Danube", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "capture", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": ".", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": ".", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Ice Ages", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": ". In the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course to the northwest, through the present North Sea", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": ".", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": ". The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": ". The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": ".", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": ".", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": ". The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "tundra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": ".", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": ".", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring.", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "By 9000", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": ".", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "sea", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": ".", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": ".", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley.", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": ".", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": ". As a meandering river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "mining", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": ".", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "Germany", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "damming of minor distributaries, which took place in the 11\u201313th century AD", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam.", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": ".", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "er", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "6", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": ".", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": ". At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "ube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards.", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": ". The southern part was different. The upper Rhine and upper Danube", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Vetera", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": ".", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "a state or threat of war", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": ".", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": ".", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Francia", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": ".", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lorraine", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Germany", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "natural borders", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "1806", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": ".", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "1935", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "1936", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": ".", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "Germany", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": ".", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": ".", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "12 May 1999", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": ".", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "the lack of a Parliament of Scotland", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the First World War", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "the late 1960s", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": ".", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "Scottish National Party (SNP", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978 that final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly were passed by the United Kingdom Parliament", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "32.9", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": ".", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Holyrood area of Edinburgh.", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": ". This building was vacated twice to allow for the meeting of the Church's General Assembly", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly Hall", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the courtyard", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": ".", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow, and to the University of Aberdeen in May 2002.", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "the City of Edinburgh Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices.", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": ".", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": ".", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer also represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity.", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": ".", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": ".", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": ".", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": ".", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "July 1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "There shall be a Scottish Parliament", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "two-week recesses in April and October", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "public", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": ".", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "four minutes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Inv", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "who", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "selecting members", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": ".", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": ".", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "free votes", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": ".", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Members Debate", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Members Business", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": ".", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate by speaking after all other participants.", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": ".", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": ".", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": ". The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": ".", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": ".", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more) of the departments", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": ".", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": ".", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": ". Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": ".", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "19 November 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": ".", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": ".", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "air guns", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Westminster", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": ".", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Stage 1", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Stage 1", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "Presiding Officer", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "Stage 1", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "2", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": ".", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "final", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wreck", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": ".", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": ".", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": ".", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": ".", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "Government", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a First Minister", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the elected MSPs", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign.", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "first Thursday in May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "first Thursday in May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "first Thursday in May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "first Thursday in May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": ".", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSP", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year.", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": ".", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Par", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "12 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. on Thursdays, when Parliament is sitting, First Minister's Question Time takes place.", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": ". This gives members an opportunity to question the First Minister directly on issues under their jurisdiction", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "Constituency MSPs\". Voters choose one member to represent the constituency, and the member with most votes is returned as a constituency MSP.", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method.", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": ".", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency seats in allocating the second seat.", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively until all available list seats are allocated.", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": ".", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "Members of the police and the armed forces", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": ".", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a party has commanded a parliamentary majority", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Iain Gray", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "16 seats from Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": ". Nevertheless, she too announced she would step down as leader of the party", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron congratulated the SNP on their victory but vowed to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum.", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": ".", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": ".", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": ".", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "a new \"veto\" over laws only affecting England", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres of life", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a.", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": ". The different Islamist movements have been described as \"oscillating between two poles", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Jamaat-e-Islam", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Jamaat-e-Islam", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Jamaat-e-Islam", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "Jamaat-e-Islam", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Brotherhood", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century\" when the Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia rather than the building of Islamic institutions,\" and rejection of Shia Islam.", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "their legitimacy", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political role for Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "apolitical", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": ".", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": ".", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": ".", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": ".", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": ".", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": ".", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "peace with Israel", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Islamists from prison", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "released Islamists from prison", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "democracy", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": ".", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "Germany", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": ".", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": ". In his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria, he promoted ideas of greater Islamic political co-operation and unity", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": ".", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": ".", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": ".", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": ".", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": ".", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": ".", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": ".", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": ".", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": ".", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "an educational process or da'wah.", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": ".", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser, who jailed thousands of members for several years", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": ".", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Israeli", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic stagnation", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": ". The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Pakistan", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": ".", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "a long-term conspiracy against Islam", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "like-minded Shia terrorist groups", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": ".", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "the United States", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "40th Army into Afghanistan", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "mujahideen", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "many Islamist groups that received its aid", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "a puppet of the west", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "rep", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": ".", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": ".", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood, led by Hasan al-Hudaybi", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "violence", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "By the 1970s", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "struggle", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": ".", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "police", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya), renounced violence in 2003.", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "assassinations of political figures", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "Israel", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS (\"zeal\"), devoted to Jihad against Israel", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988 Hamas charter took a more uncompromising stand, calling for the destruction of Israel", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "drinking alcohol", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "majority of the seats", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": ".", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": ".", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "the university and military academy while serving as minister of education", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1989", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "military", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "a liberal government", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War.", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": ".", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "FIS", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "Soviet Union", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "lords", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "1996", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Taliban", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": ".", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia to an entire country", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism became his \"official state ideology", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "seizing power", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "State", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": ".", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million people in Iraq and Syria", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": ".", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003 invasion of Iraq", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": ".", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": ". The United Nations has held ISIL responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "1924", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "government", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "coup", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion, and in particular through elites who will \"facilitate\" a \"change of the government", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "a strong Islamist", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007 Channel 4 documentary programme Undercover Mosque, has given rise to the term Londonistan.", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": ".", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": ".", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": ".", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": ". U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "imperium", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "diplomacy or military force", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Informal imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "Imperialism is defined as \"A policy of extending a country\u2019s power and influence through diplomacy or military force", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": ". \"Formal imperialism\" is defined as \"physical control or full-fledged colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960ee": ".", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "physical control or \"full-fledged colonial rule", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", + "57306797396df919000960f2": ".", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "taking over territories formally", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "empire", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "imperium", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperialism was the highest form of capitalism", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "other nations", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "imperialism was the highest form of capitalism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Contiguous land empires such as the Russian or Ottoman", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "economic", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": ". The meaning of imperialism is to create an empire", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "conquering", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": ". The meaning of imperialism is to create an empire", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "the characteristics of the conquering peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations.", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": ".", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": ".", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races which can do this work best", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "races", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": ".", + "573088da069b53140083216b": ".", + "573088da069b53140083216c": ".", + "573088da069b53140083216d": ".", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "expansion", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "environmental determinism", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Terra nullius", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "an imaginative geography of the East", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": ".", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "itself", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": ". The discourse of Orientalism therefore served as an ideological justification of early Western imperialism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": ".", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": ".", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "blank space", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "West Africa", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": ". The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": ".", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Luba Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire.", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "Cultural imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "opulent American lifestyles", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": ".", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "Age of Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "Age", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": ".", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": ".", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": ".", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": ".", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "I", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": ".", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "the Mughal state", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "explosives", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": ".", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": ".", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "Imperialism", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": ".", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": ".", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "the United States", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": ".", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "imperialism", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "imperialism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "tropicality", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "Northern Europe", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "1767 political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": ". With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such as the Portuguese", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1850", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights \u2013 \u2018\u2019assimilation", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "small numbers of settlers", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "culture", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": ".", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam in the 1950s", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "by 1960", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Iberia", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "1000 CE, the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "1000 CE, the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": ".", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": ".", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": ". After Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon, who caused the dissolution of that Holy Roman Empire", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "South Pacific", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "German prestige", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": ". The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": ".", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1905", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "Taiwan", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "People\u2019s Republic of China", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "1919\u201320", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": ". After World War II, the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919\u201320", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": ".", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Imperialism", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": ".", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British Empire", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Empire", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": ".", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": ".", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": ". One year later, a war erupted in the Philippines causing business, labor and government leaders in the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines and Cuba", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "a \"racket", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914.", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": ".", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": ". This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "their backward living, lack of democracy and the violation of women\u2019s rights.", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1299 to 1923.", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32 provinces and numerous vassal states", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "the Horn of Africa", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": ".", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": ".", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": ".", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": ".", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": ".", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": ". As such, the church's theological orientation is decidedly Wesleyan", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": ".", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "18th century within the Church of England", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "England", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "Methodists", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": ".", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": ".", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": ".", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": ".", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "St. George", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church in 1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", + "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", + "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "The Methodist Church (represented by Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke) joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas, Texas.", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": ".", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "catholic", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "Book of Discipline", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": ".", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": ".", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Dr. Thomas Coke", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": ".", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": ".", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people.", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people.", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": ".", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace is that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": ".", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": ". Today, justifying grace is also known as conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "New Birth", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": ".", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", + "5730afed069b531400832261": ".", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves.", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": ".", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": ".", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "UMC", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "reformed", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": ".", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": ".", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": ".", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women, regardless of their choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "mother", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "May 2012", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Paul T. Stallsworth", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "Money", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "grape juice", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7", + "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "John 8:7", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "General", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex unions", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": ".", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "LGBT community within the UMC", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same-gender marriages with resolutions", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987, a United Methodist church court in New Hampshire defrocked Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005, clergy credentials were removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": ". The church also states that \"as Christians they are aware that neither the way of military action", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "war", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": ".", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "national foreign policy", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": ". Consequently, the United Methodist Church endorses general and complete disarmament", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Sexual Ethics Task Force", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "girls and women", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "IVF", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells, stating that there are \"few moral questions\" raised by this issue.", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "research", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "America", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Africa", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": ".", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": ". The highest level is called the General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "four years", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven central conferences: Africa, Congo, West Africa, Central & Southern Europe, Germany, Northern Europe and the Philippines.", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": ".", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": ".", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "99-year lease of 36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "Judicial Council", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice a year at various locations throughout the world.", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": ".", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the geographical area", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Clergy are members of their Annual Conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Book of Discipline", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": ". The church conference", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": ". They generally serve as pastors", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": ". Today, the clergy includes men and women who are ordained by bishops as elders and deacons", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Annual Conference Order of Deacons.", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Cabinet", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": ". While an appointment is made one year at a time, it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": ".", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "Elders", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": ". Elders may also be assigned as District Superintendents", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": ". Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": ".", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": ".", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": ".", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder\" or \"provisional deacon\" for those who seek to be ordained in the respective orders. The provisional elder", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "provisional elder", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "licensed local pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": ".", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "transfer from another Christian denomination.", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "membership preparation classes, students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ.", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": ".", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servant", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": ". There are two categories of lay servants: local church lay servant", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": ".", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": ".", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985 been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations: the African Methodist Episcopal Church", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "1 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1754\u20131763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War.", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "2 million", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": ".", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "the Battle of Jumonville Glen in May 1754", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "French", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "French", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": ".", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": ".", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "Prussia", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Britain", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "New Orleans", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Britain", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "French and Indian War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Seven Years' War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "Seven Years' War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "French and Indian War", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": ". The entire international conflict is known as the Seven Years' War", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "six years", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "Acadia", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "Acadia", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": ".", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "Rupert's Land, where the Hudson's Bay Company traded for furs with local tribes.", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "Nova Scotia, which had been captured from France in 1713, still had a significant French-speaking population.", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": ". The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of present-day Upstate New York", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Cherokee", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": ".", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Cherokee", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "3,000 troupes de la marine", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": ".", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": ".", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": ".", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": ".", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": ".", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "French", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": ".", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "the French", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "a \"strong house", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "strong house", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "War of the Austrian Succession", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "War of the Austrian Succession", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": ".", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": ".", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "March 17", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": ".", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel de Langlade", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following C\u00e9loron's orders to cease trading with the British", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": ". His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "British", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "French", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": ".", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": ".", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": ".", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Hendrick", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "the Ohio Company", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "21-year-old Major George Washington", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": ". Washington left with a small party, picking up along the way Jacob Van Braam", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "letter from Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": ".", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "British", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": ".", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "54", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": ".", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "a French", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": ".", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "British", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": ". After several months of negotiations, the government of the Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dislodge the French", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": ".", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": ".", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "June and July, 1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": ".", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": ".", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": ".", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": ".", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": ".", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": ". The remaining 500 British troops, led by George Washington, retreated to Virginia. Two future opponents in the American Revolutionary War, Washington and Thomas Gage", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Johnson", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Niagara", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Vaudreuil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": ".", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Henry", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "at Fort William Henry", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": ". He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour in June 1755", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": ".", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": ".", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Quebec", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Quebec", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "British supply chain", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "supply chain", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds of gunpowder", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "45,000 pounds of gunpowder. They set back any British hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "August", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Quebec", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Quebec", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "Pitt", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "Quebec", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "smallpox", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "57", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the Duke of Cumberland", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "57", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops, supported by the provincial militias, aimed at capturing the heartlands of New France", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "3", + "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18", + "573403394776f419006616df": "18", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga.", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "Britain", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": ".", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "Fort Niagara", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "the Battle", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes.", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Amherst", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": ".", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "ia", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "France", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "October 7", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Florida", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": ".", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession.", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "French power", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "a force is required to maintain motion, even at a constant velocity", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": ".", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": ". With his mathematical insight, Sir Isaac Newton formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": ".", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": ".", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": ".", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": ".", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": ".", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": ".", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": ". Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly of the elements earth and water", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": ".", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "stones and cannonballs", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "an external net force or resultant force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a lack of net force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "rest", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "relative velocities", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": ".", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics do not change from being at rest.", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle.", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": ".", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia therefore applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest.", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year", + "573749741c4567190057445f": ".", + "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness when in free-fall orbit around the Earth, and why Newton's Laws of Motion are more easily discernible in such environments.", + "573749741c45671900574461": ".", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "k", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": ".", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": ".", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "different objects", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "all forces are interactions between different bodies", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": ".", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": ".", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": ".", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "mass", + "573766251c45671900574471": "pushes or pulls", + "573766251c45671900574472": ".", + "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", + "573766251c45671900574474": ".", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "vectors", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": ".", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": ".", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": ". Such experiments demonstrate the crucial properties that forces are additive vector quantities", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "body", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": ".", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "ninety degrees", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two forces, one pointing north", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": ".", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal components, the components of the vector sum are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors.", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "third component being at right-angles to the other two", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "static friction, generated between the object and the table surface. For a situation with no movement", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": ".", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": ". For example, an object suspended on a vertical spring scale", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "weight", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": ".", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": ". These were all formulated and experimentally verified before Isaac Newton", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "rest", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": ". This was contrary to Aristotle's notion of a \"natural state\" of rest", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "mariner", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship.", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force.", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": ".", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": ".", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations.", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": ".", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations.", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables.", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spin, identical particles split into two different classes, fermions and bosons", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "rep", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "rep", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "B", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "B", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "B", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "B", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak forces", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force acts between electric charges", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": ". The electromagnetic force acts between electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "friction", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": ". For example, Isaac Newton", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": ".", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": ".", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": ".", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": ".", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": ".", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": ".", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "mass", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "larger distances", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": ".", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body.", + "573786b51c45671900574490": ".", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": ". This constant has come to be known as Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": ". Newton, however, realized that since all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "orbit", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Mercury", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line path", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": ".", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": ". The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": ".", + "57378e311c456719005744af": ".", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": ".", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "a wave that traveled at a speed that he calculated to be the speed of light", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome.", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "photons", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": ".", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": ".", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": ".", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": ".", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": ".", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": ".", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": ".", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": ".", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force.", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": ".", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": ".", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": ".", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances.", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": ".", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": ".", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": ".", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": ". They can be combined with ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": ". They can be combined with ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": ".", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": ". They can be combined with ideal pulleys", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": ".", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": ".", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object.", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": ".", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": ".", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": ".", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": ".", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": ".", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "Torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": ".", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Torque", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": ".", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": ".", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": ".", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": ".", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "slowing it down or speeding it up", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic or potential forms", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential forms", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "conservative force acts on the system.", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "potential energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference in potential energy", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": ".", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": ".", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "tension, compression, and drag", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics.", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": ".", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat.", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kil", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "kilogram-force leads to an alternate, but rarely used unit of mass", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "1000 lbf", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass" +}