{
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "February 7, 2016",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "50",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "50",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": ".",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": ".",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": ".",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "50",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.",
    "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "50",
    "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton",
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    "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "15",
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    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "12",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "12",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "15",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "15",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots",
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    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "15",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "12",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton",
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    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "15",
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    "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller",
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    "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Broncos",
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    "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "British rock group Coldplay",
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    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Bruno Mars",
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    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million",
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    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": ".",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS",
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    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS",
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    "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
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    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
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    "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "Roger Goodell",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012",
    "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell",
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    "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell",
    "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell",
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    "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
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    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": ".",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium.",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "May 21, 2013",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": ".",
    "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "May 21, 2013",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": ".",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "May 21, 2013",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XXXVII",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium",
    "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Carolina Panthers became one of only ten",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": ".",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": ".",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": ".",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "one loss",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": ".",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": ".",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": ".",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox",
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    "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "eight",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "15",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": ".",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "15\u20131 regular season record, the Panthers clinched home-field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs for the first time in franchise history.",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009 New Orleans Saints",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "15\u20131 regular season record, the Panthers clinched home-field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs for the first time in franchise history.",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "a torn ACL",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "14",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "15",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": ".",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "Ted Ginn, Jr",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "tight end Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": ".",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45",
    "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "9",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500 points",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "Jerricho Cotchery (39",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308 points",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": ".",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "Thomas Davis and Luke Kuechly",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": ".",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": ".",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": ".",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": ".",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Osweiler",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": ".",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "12\u20134 record and earned home-field advantage throughout the AFC playoffs.",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": ".",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Brock Osweiler",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": ".",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": ".",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "12\u20134 record and earned home-field advantage throughout the AFC playoffs.",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Osweiler",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "12",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Osweiler",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team with 105",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "1,967",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "105",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "109",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "Aqib Talib (three interceptions",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "7\u00bd sacks.",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "109",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Jackson",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "109",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three interceptions",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": ".",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": ". Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Jackson",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "48",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": ".",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "48",
    "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": ".",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "48",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "New England Patriots",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds left",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23\u201316",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": ".",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "New England Patriots",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "a broken arm",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game.",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "broken arm",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "broken arm",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three ACL tears",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "a broken arm",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm",
    "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "John Elway",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Peyton Manning",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "39",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": ".",
    "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Peyton Manning",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "2011",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "26",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": ".",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "26",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": ".",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": ".",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "26",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Chicago Bears",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Rivera",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": ".",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Chicago Bears",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": ".",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": ".",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": ".",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": ".",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": ".",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": ".",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": ".",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Tucker",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": ".",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "black jerseys with silver pants.",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "black jerseys with silver pants.",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": ". The only other AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl was the Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black jerseys with silver",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "black jerseys with silver pants.",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "black jerseys with silver pants.",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "black jerseys with silver pants.",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "black jerseys with silver pants.",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "black jerseys with silver pants",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "black jerseys with silver pants.",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "black jerseys with silver pants",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "black jerseys with silver pants.",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose Marriott",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Santa Clara Marriott.",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Roman numerals",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Roman",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Roman",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Roman",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": ".",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Roman",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Roman numerals",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "large numerals, colored in gold",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Roman",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Roman numerals",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Roman",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Roman numerals",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Roman numerals",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "gold-trimmed logos",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "gold",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "gold-trimmed logos.",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "gold",
    "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "the Moscone Center in San Francisco",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": ".",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": ".",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "the Moscone Center in San Francisco",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "the Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center in San Francisco",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": ".",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "they are going to have to leave",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Super Bowl City",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council to help fund the event.",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": ".",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": ".",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": ".",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": ". A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1, 2016",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "February 1, 2016",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "the Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose.",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "February 1, 2016",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "February 1, 2016",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "February 1, 2016",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "February 1",
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    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "February 1, 2016",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "February 1, 2016",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "February 1",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": ".",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": ".",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": ".",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": ".",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "$40 million",
    "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": ".",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": ".",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50 fund",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "the most giving",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent",
    "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments.",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "50",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat gold-plated \"50",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "a large, 18-karat gold-plated \"50",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Tiffany",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "Tiffany & Co",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "\"50",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "CBS",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Evan Washburn",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": ".",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K resolution",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "burn",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": ".",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K resolution",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": ". The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "CBS",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K resolution",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "CBS",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": ".",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": ".",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Raul Allegre",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.",
    "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": ".",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": ".",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": ".",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "the NFL Mobile",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": ".",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": ".",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": ".",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": ".",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": ".",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": ".",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN.",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": ".",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "the NFL Mobile",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications exclusivity",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": ".",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": ".",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": ".",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "late night",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198397": ". Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "CBS",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount.",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": ".",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev",
    "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Anheuser-Busch InBev",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": ".",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "20th Century Fox",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "20th Century Fox",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "20th Century Fox",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "20th Century Fox",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.",
    "56d723560d65d214001983af": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": ".",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "Mark Malone",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": ".",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": ".",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": ".",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary.",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": ".",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": ".",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": ".",
    "56d724620d65d214001983be": ".",
    "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c0": ".",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c1": ".",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": ". As KOA and WBT",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": ".",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest.",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest.",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary.",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": ".",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": ". The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": ".",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": ".",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "Bart Starr",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": ". No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, who died in 2001",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": ".",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": ".",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": ".",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": ". No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, who died in 2001",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Lady Gaga",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Lady Gaga",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Lady Gaga",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Coldplay",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Coldplay",
    "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d725790d65d214001983da": "multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d725790d65d214001983db": "multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Beyonc\u00e9",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Caldwell",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "3-yard loss.",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": ".",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "3-yard loss",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198415": ".",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "deficit",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "C. J. Anderson",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": ".",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Jerricho Cotchery",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": ".",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton's hands",
    "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993 season.",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": ".",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": ".",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": ".",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33",
    "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51",
    "56d729180d65d21400198427": ".",
    "56d729180d65d21400198428": ".",
    "56d729180d65d21400198429": "61-yard return before Mario Addison dragged him down on the Panthers 14-yard line.",
    "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "13\u20137",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": ".",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": ".",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": ".",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": ".",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Corey Brown",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": ".",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44-yard field goal attempt.",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Corey Brown",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": ". But the Broncos defense halted the drive on the 26-yard line, and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Ward",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "T. J. Ward. Ward fumbled the ball during the return, but Trevathan recovered it to enable Denver to keep possession.",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": ". On the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": ".",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": ".",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": ".",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": ".",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "punts",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "9",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": ".",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Miller",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": ".",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": ".",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": ".",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": ".",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three plays",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": ".",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "13",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "13",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "breaking his right arm",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "13",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "13",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "13",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception and zero touchdowns. Sanders was his top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards.",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception and zero touchdowns. Sanders was his top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards.",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "breaking his right arm",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "13",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception and zero touchdowns. Sanders was his top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards.",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "13",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "13",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super Bowl with the same franchise he went to the Super Bowl with as a player.",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": ".",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": ".",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team.",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity and was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": ".",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "royal garden. There are over 100",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Varsovians",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "royal",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "royal garden.",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "animals",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several lakes",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "sediments",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish minority",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "638,000, Jews constituted 219,000",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df7": ".",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "15 December 1999",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million items",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e72": ". The building was designed by architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002",
    "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably",
    "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw) was a major success, but what followed was very much the opposite.",
    "573399b54776f41900660e66": ". However, over the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth",
    "573399b54776f41900660e67": ".",
    "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe.",
    "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Institute of Oncology it is one of the largest and most modern",
    "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700 beds, 10 operating theatres, an intensive care unit, several diagnostic departments as well as an outpatient clinic.",
    "57339a554776f41900660e78": "a lot over the past years.",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e86": ".",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e88": ".",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e89": ".",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "festivals",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "the Saxon Garden",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": ".",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus, Warsaw's first literary cabaret",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Polish for Wreaths",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Wianki (Polish for Wreaths",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "married",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": ".",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre, the Warsaw Fotoplastikon",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": ". The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000.",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": ".",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": ".",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "2013",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "The mermaid (syrenka",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Artur Oppman",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "Denmark",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": ".",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "A greedy merchant also heard her songs; he followed the fishermen and captured the mermaid.",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tadeusz \u0141empicki",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "the Art Deco style",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara de Lempicka",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "2012 the Economist Intelligence Unit",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "industries",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex, the European Union agency for external border security",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1313",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "a Roman Catholic",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the University of Warsaw",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "World Heritage Site",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": ".",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens",
    "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5722": "a 12th/13th-century nobleman",
    "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a 12th/13th-century nobleman",
    "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Warszawa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5730": "clans and dukes",
    "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia",
    "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300",
    "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413",
    "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526",
    "5733266d4776f41900660712": "1529",
    "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529",
    "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom",
    "5733266d4776f41900660715": ".",
    "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596",
    "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796",
    "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia",
    "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army",
    "57332a734776f41900660729": ".",
    "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5759": ". The Allied Armistice terms required in Article 12",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "the underground Home Army",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "1 August 1944",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "the \"Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage, along with other typical buildings of an Eastern Bloc",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace of Culture and Science, a gift from the Soviet Union",
    "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "World Heritage list",
    "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II",
    "573330444776f41900660759": "1983",
    "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979",
    "573330444776f4190066075b": "1979",
    "573330444776f4190066075c": "changes",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076b": ".",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the Vistula River",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076d": ".",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076e": ".",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two main geomorphologic formations: the plain moraine plateau",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "moraine plateau",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "the moraine plateau",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "groups of clay pits",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "Aeolian sand with a number of dunes parted by peat swamps or small ponds cover the highest terrace.",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "Aeolian sand with a number of dunes",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country.",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5971": ". During the Second World War",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5972": ".",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5973": ".",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries.",
    "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic",
    "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century",
    "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style",
    "573361404776f4190066093f": "Gothic",
    "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture",
    "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century",
    "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692",
    "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo",
    "573362b94776f41900660977": "simplicity of the geometrical forms teamed with a great inspiration from the Roman period.",
    "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": ".",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "University of Technology",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace",
    "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "places",
    "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b0": ".",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "ent",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b2": ".",
    "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden.",
    "573368044776f41900660a2a": ".",
    "573368044776f41900660a2b": ".",
    "573368044776f41900660a2c": ".",
    "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927",
    "573368e54776f41900660a53": "species",
    "573368e54776f41900660a54": ".",
    "573368e54776f41900660a55": "the Masovian Primeval Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two botanic gardens",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "Varsovians thought of themselves as better only because they lived in the capital.",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": ".",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bda": ".",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "281,754",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2%",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": ".",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "a unicameral Warsaw City Council",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": ".",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "unicameral Warsaw City Council",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30 days",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696). Between 1975 and 1990 the Warsaw Presidents was simultaneously the Warsaw Voivode.",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696). Between 1975 and 1990 the Warsaw Presidents was simultaneously the Warsaw Voivode.",
    "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie",
    "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016",
    "573382d24776f41900660c39": "market",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1991",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": ".",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the Polish United Workers' Party",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": ".",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": ". In 1995 the factory was purchased by the South Korean car manufacturer Daewoo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "the Vistula River",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula River",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-pop",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Nourmands",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "ans",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "Nourmands",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": ".",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Rom",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Normans/Normanz",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": ".",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Viking ruler Rollo",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": ".",
    "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": ".",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Old Norse traditions and customs to synthesize a unique \"Norman\" culture in the north of France.",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France",
    "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": ".",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "1017",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "1016, Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "1016, Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael at Monte Gargano",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": ".",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Roger II",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Roger II",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Normans",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": ".",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "the Normans",
    "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": ".",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "Herv\u00e9",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji, meaning \"Franks",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "A Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish",
    "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Normans",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "1082",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b7": ". The lack of supplies, disease and Byzantine resistance forced Bohemond to retreat from his campaign and sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "the Normans",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "the river Deabolis",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": ".",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Byzantine hands.",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Ethelred II of England",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": ".",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "1013",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Norman",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "1066",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons",
    "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Modern English",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "1169",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Normans",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Welsh",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward",
    "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1096",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem",
    "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Western European domination for the following 380 years",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "April 1191",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "aria",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April 1191",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Guy de Lusignan",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains",
    "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan",
    "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Berengaria of Navarre",
    "56de41504396321400ee2715": "Berengaria of Navarre",
    "56de41504396321400ee2716": "King of Cyprus",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar",
    "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": ". In 1418",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "1418",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Jersey and Guernsey",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "1235 and 1245.",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes",
    "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "French Wars of Religion",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "embroidery",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo",
    "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "southern Italy, however, Norman artwork survives plentifully in forms strongly influenced by its Greek, Lombard, and Arab forebears.",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "Italian",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fc": ".",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "a tradition of singing",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "Thomas Edison",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "War of Currents",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "Thomas Edison in New York City",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "George Westinghouse",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": ".",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": ".",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": ".",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": ".",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": ".",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "a series of New York hotels",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "an archetypal \"mad scientist",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "money",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": ". His work fell into relative obscurity after his death, but in 1960 the General Conference on Weights and Measures",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": ".",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Serbian Orthodox priest",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "influence",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia",
    "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": ".",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "Dane",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "1862",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "a pastor",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": ".",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1873",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1870",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "cholera",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "cholera",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "the priesthood",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "cholera",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "the Austro-Hungarian Army",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": ".",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": ". At the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": ".",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": ".",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "December 1878",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "December 1878",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "school",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": ".",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "breakdown",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florins a month.",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": ".",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "breakdown",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "24 March 1879",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Milutin Tesla",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "24 March 1879",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Milutin Tesla",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Charles-Ferdinand",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Charles-Ferdinand",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Charles-Ferdinand University",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Charles-Ferdinand University",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater or amplifier",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": ".",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": ". In June 1884",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Thomas Edison",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Thomas Edison",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side.",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "fifty thousand dollars",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "you don't understand our American humor",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "fifty thousand dollars",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": ".",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": ".",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": ".",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": ". He had to work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger for $2 per day",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": ".",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": ".",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck.",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck.",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck.",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "an induction motor",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "alternating current",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "alternating current",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "alternating current",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "alternating current",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "patents",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "1888",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "patents",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": ".",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Galileo Ferraris",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Electric & Manufacturing Company",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "1888, Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": ".",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "alternating current",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Thomas Edison",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development in 1890",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "Edison Machine Works",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": ".",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": ".",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": ".",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric bid by one million dollars",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "alternating current",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "alternating current",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Westinghouse Electric",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Westinghouse Electric",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Westinghouse Electric",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls was awarded to Westinghouse Electric",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Westinghouse Electric",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "30 July 1891",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "30 July 1891",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "30 July 1891",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "30 July 1891",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "30 July 1891",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "the Institute of Radio Engineers",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "50,000",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895 announcement of the discovery of x-rays",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "X-ray",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "radiant energy",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": ".",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray image\u2014predating, by a few weeks, Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December 1895 announcement of the discovery of x-rays",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "March 1896",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "1896",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": ".",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": ".",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "1896",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": ".",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": ".",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "nitrous acid",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "nitrous acid",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": ".",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "plasmas",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "nitrous acid",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "nitrous acid",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Tesla Polyphase System\", noting how they believed Tesla's patents gave them patent priority over other AC systems.",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": ".",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": ".",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": ".",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "metal",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": ".",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "radio-controlled boat\u2014which he dubbed \"teleautomaton\"\u2014to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden.",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "radio-controlled boat\u2014which he dubbed \"teleautomaton\"\u2014to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": ".",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "trained monkey",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "Guglielmo Marconi made his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission in 1901",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1903",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1903",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": ".",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches long",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "a resonant frequency",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "artificial lightning",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "artificial lightning",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "lightning",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": ". Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed even when turned off",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings.",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power outage",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": ".",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": ".",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "intelligently controlled signals",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars, Venus, or other planets.",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": ".",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "intelligently controlled signals\" and that the signals could come from Mars, Venus, or other planets.",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "John Jacob Astor IV",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "John Jacob Astor IV",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob Astor IV",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": ".",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "7 January 1900, Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": ".",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": ".",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island.",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island.",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": ". Morgan was shocked by the reminder of his part in the stock market crash and by Tesla's breach of contract",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the Panic of 1901",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": ". Morgan was shocked by the reminder of his part in the stock market crash and by Tesla's breach of contract",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe. Tesla continued the project for another nine months.",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": ".",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": ".",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": ".",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": ".",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine.",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Tesla's oscillator. While experimenting with mechanical oscillators",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "sledge hammer",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "February 1912",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": ".",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912, he crafted \"a plan to make dull students bright by saturating them unconsciously with electricity",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": ". Eventually, he sold Wardenclyffe for $20,000",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "the Edison Medal",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August 1917",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "electricity",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "electricity",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla",
    "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "Edison and Tesla were the original recipients and that neither was given the award because of their animosity toward each other",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "Edison won the prize (although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928, Tesla received his last patent, U.S. Patent 1,655,114",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "$1,000",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine engines",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "1934",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "consulting fee",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": ".",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": ".",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": ".",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "who was at fault and refused medical aid",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three of his ribs",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "early 1938",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "peace ray\" or death ray",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator. The press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray.",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": ".",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": ".",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little time",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": ".",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": ".",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": ". Tesla published the document in an attempt to expound on the technical description of a \"superweapon that would put an end to all war",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": ".",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": ".",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "efforts had been made to steal the invention. His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "coronary thrombosis",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": ".",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing which would constitute a hazard",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": ".",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Fiorello La Guardia",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "10 January 1943",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": ".",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "1957",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": ".",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "archives",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": ".",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": ".",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": ".",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": ".",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": ".",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": ".",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health.",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "142",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": ".",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "visions",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": ".",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by visions",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": ".",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": ".",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "his chastity",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": ".",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "marrying",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": ". Robert Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": ".",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work.",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Mark Twain",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester Viereck",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "weight",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "weight",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "weight",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "particles",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": ".",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "an all pervasive \"ether",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Tesla was generally antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Einstein's theory of relativity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "a \"dynamic theory of gravity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": ".",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1937, at age 81",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": ".",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "20 December 1914). Tesla believed that the League of Nations",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery are the great Forces",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": ". Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "1937",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "religious views",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": ".",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "books and articles",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": ".",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "the web",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": ".",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "several types of science fiction",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": ".",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": ".",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": ". He received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem is understood to be a task that is in principle amenable to being solved by a computer",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": ".",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "resources",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computers can and cannot do",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": ".",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "instance",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "problem instance",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": ".",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": ".",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems and not particular problem instances",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string over an alphabet",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "binary",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": ".",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": ".",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": ". The formal language",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": ".",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single output",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "A function problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": ".",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": ".",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": ".",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": ".",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits",
    "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "algorithms scale with an increase in the input size",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "n",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "algorithm",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": ". Since Turing machines are easy to analyze mathematically, and are believed to be as powerful as any other model of computation, the Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols contained on a strip of tape",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": ".",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "classes",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": ".",
    "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "Many types of Turing machines",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "a non-deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": ". For example, a non-deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "M",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": ".",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": ".",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "computational resource",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": ".",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": ".",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst and average case complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": ".",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "The best, worst and average case complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "The best, worst and average case complexity",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n log n). The best case occurs when each pivoting divides the list in half, also needing O(n log n) time.",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n log n). The best case occurs when each pivoting divides the list in half, also needing O(n log n) time.",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "upper and lower bounds",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis of algorithms",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "upper and lower bounds",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": ".",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": ".",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "the big O notation",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": ".",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "Upper and lower bounds",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complicated definitions",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": ".",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": ".",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "quadratic time",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "polynomially related",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "polynomial time",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": ".",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "bounding the time or space",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "B",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": ".",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": ".",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "IP and AM",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": ".",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": ".",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": ".",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME, and the space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in PSPACE.",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X reduces to Y",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Y",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": ".",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "polynomial-time reductions",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "polynomial-time reductions are commonly used.",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "polynomial-time reductions are commonly used.",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "polynomial-time reductions are commonly used.",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP-complete problems",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": ".",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "polynomial time",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "NP",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "NP",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": ".",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "1,000,000",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "NP-intermediate problems",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "NP-complete",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "NP-complete",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": ".",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": ".",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": ".",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": ".",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": ".",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": ".",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP is the class containing the complement problems",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "complement problems",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven.",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": ".",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": ".",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": ".",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": ". Again, there are many complexity classes",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": ".",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "intractable problems",
    "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": ". If NP is not the same as P",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": ".",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": ".",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": ".",
    "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": ". Saying that a problem is not in P",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": ".",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": ".",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "Boris Trakhtenbrot",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada's paper on real-time computations (1962",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "some concrete choice of input encoding",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "some concrete choice of input encoding, one tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding.",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "Manuel Blum",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": ".",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21 diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems, each infamous for its computational intractability, are NP-complete",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": ". These professional qualifications may include the study of pedagogy",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "the curriculum",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": ".",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "teacher's role may vary among cultures",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": ".",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": ".",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": ".",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": ".",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": ".",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Religious and spiritual teachers",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Religious and spiritual teachers",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Religious and spiritual teachers",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "Teaching may be carried out informally, within the family, which is called homeschooling",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "paid professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "paid professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": ". Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": ".",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": ".",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "teacher's colleges",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "teacher's colleges",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teacher's colleges",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "teacher's colleges",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "Teaching Unions",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "Teaching Unions",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "the college",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "Teaching Unions",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Teaching Unions",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": ".",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "teachers",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": ".",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": ".",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "The objective",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": ". The teacher may interact with students of different ages",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": ".",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": ".",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": ".",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": ".",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": ".",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": ".",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": ".",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": ".",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": ".",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education do exist.",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "platoon",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "platoon",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": ".",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom.",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "paddling did not violate the US Constitution",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "a specially made wooden paddle",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": ".",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "Official corporal punishment",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "punishment",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": ".",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "Currently detention",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "Currently detention",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "school",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": ".",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": ".",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "an assertive teacher",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "Positive reinforcement",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear boundaries",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "high standards of education",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "more assertive and confrontational",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": ".",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "unmanageable and do not enforce discipline at all.",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": ". Although, officially, schools have extremely rigid codes of behavior",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students, maintaining order",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "instruction",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "popularly based authority",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "popularly based authority",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "popularly based authority",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": ".",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": ".",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": ".",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "enthusiasm",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "enthusiasm",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "enthusiasm",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "Enthusiastic teachers",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself, whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior.",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "his academic goals",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Enthusiastic teachers",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": ".",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "supportive and effective teachers",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": ".",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": ".",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "Misconduct by teachers, especially sexual misconduct",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": ".",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": ".",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": ".",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3%",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "0.3%",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "a shortage of male teachers.",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "Chris Keates",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "a shortage",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "occupational stress",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational stress",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": ".",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": ".",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": ".",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "There are several",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "a university or college",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom.",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three-tier",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": ".",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": ".",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": ").",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "the civil servants' salary index scale",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": ").",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": ".",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423 for a teacher with 25 years service.",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": ".",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "000",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council; under Section 30",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": ".",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession.",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "Garda",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis.",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,133",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": ".",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "980",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": ".",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": ".",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": ".",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": ".",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": ".",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "Initial Teacher Education",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Initial Teacher Education",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Provisional Registration",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "2008",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "Probationer, up to \u00a332,583",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": ".",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": ".",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": ".",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "trade unions",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": ". A growing cause of concern",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "state",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "three years",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": ".",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "certified, provided they meet the standards to be highly qualified as set by No Child Left Behind",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "relatively low salaries",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "salaries",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": ".",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "39,259",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "There are many forms of spiritual or religious teachers",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "confessor",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": ".",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "teachers",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "the teacher",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": ".",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": ".",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": ".",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "guru",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "guru",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "reborn, often many times, in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "a Tulku",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "Tulku",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "Tulku",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "mullahs",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "mullahs",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "a Qutb",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "Martin Luther",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "Martin Luther",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Martin Luther",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "good deeds",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin.",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "sacerdotalism",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": ".",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Latin",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": ".",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": ".",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant clergy to marry",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann) on 10 November 1483",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans Luder",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "a lawyer",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "1501",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1501",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "1505",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "1501",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": ".",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "God",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "17 July 1505",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "17 July 1505",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "education",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "the Augustinian order",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": ".",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "a change of heart",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "1508",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1507, he was ordained to the priesthood, and in 1508",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "bachelor's degree in Biblical studies on 9 March 1508, and another bachelor's degree in the Sentences by Peter Lombard in 1509",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "1512",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": ".",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "1512",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "1516",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": ".",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "fides caritate formata",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Five Theses",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": ".",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "purgatory",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's alone to grant",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "indulgences",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "indulgences",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "exaggerate",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d73": ". Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d74": ". Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg at the time.",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "little foundation in truth",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "the printing press",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "18",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "1518",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "1518",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak.",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "1520",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1510 to 1520",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": ". \"This one and firm rock, which we call the doctrine of justification",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": ".",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": ".",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "justification",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "faith alone makes someone just and fulfills the law,\" he wrote.",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": ".",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two points",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Archbishop Albrecht",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "Archbishop Albrecht",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "1517",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Leo X",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": ".",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": ".",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": ".",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "arrest",
    "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519",
    "56f81393aef2371900625daa": ". Luther made certain concessions to the Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "popes nor church councils",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dad": ".",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db4": ".",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "the secular authorities",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": ".",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": ".",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Johann Eck",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "the traditional salute of a knight",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "oratory",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "arm",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings.",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Luther refused to recant his writings.",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic form of words",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": ".",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": ".",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "food or shelter",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": ".",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Frederick III had him intercepted on his way home in the forest near Wittenberg by masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": ".",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": ". During his stay at Wartburg, which he referred to as \"my Patmos\", Luther translated the New Testament from Greek into German",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": ".",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "sin",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "sin",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "sin",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f72": ". In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f73": ". In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f74": ".",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f75": ".",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophecy",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": ".",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "Andreas Karlstadt",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Andreas Karlstadt",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "violence",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": ".",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight sermons, which became known as the \"Invocavit Sermons",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "violence",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Jerome Schurf",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Jerome Schurf",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided people",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": ". By working alongside the authorities to restore public order",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": ".",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "unrest and violence",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "zer",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "an attack on the upper classes in general.",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia, he became enraged at the widespread burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries.",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Luther",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": ".",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Luther",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": ". First, in choosing violence",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "violence",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": ". This reference from the Bible forms the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "the Swabian League",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "the Swabian League",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "Katharina",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "Katharina",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "Bugenhagen",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": ".",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13 June 1525",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "clerical marriage. He had long condemned vows of celibacy",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": ".",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "celibacy",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": ". He had long condemned vows of celibacy",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": ".",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1526",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "1531",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "poverty",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Katharina helped the couple earn a living by farming the land and taking in boarders",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": ".",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "1525 to 1529",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": ".",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "cross",
    "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": ". He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "a questionable and originally unintended development",
    "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": ".",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": ". He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass but as an alternative for the \"simple people",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": ".",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Luther and his colleagues introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Luther and his colleagues introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527.",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "unskilled and incapable of teaching",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "Luther devised the catechism",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Luther",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Luther",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions and answers",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works.",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": ". For I acknowledge none of them to be really a book of mine, except perhaps the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works.",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "his translation of the Bible",
    "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Luther's Small Catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Luther's Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children; likewise the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors",
    "56f86966aef2371900626055": ".",
    "56f86966aef2371900626056": ". That is, Luther depicted the Trinity not as a doctrine to be learned, but as persons to be known.",
    "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Father",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "Luther",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "\"alone",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone justifies us, and not works",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "the variant of German",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": ".",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": ".",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications, Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626069": ".",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale",
    "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer",
    "56f87000aef2371900626072": ". He often accompanied the sung hymns with a lute",
    "56f87000aef2371900626073": "lute",
    "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute",
    "56f87000aef2371900626075": "Luther",
    "56f8720eaef237190062608f": ".",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626090": ". This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626091": ".",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626092": ".",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626093": ".",
    "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524",
    "56f87392aef237190062609a": "One True God",
    "56f87392aef237190062609b": "One True God\") is a three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed",
    "56f87392aef237190062609c": "an earlier German creedal hymn, gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525",
    "56f87392aef237190062609d": "One True God",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Luther",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": ". The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Aus tiefer Not",
    "56f87760aef23719006260ce": ". Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cf": ". Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not",
    "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Not",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Christmas",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260df": ".",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": ".",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two hymns on the Ten Commandments",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Herr Gott, dich loben wir\" with a simplified form of the melody.",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter tune",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610c": ".",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle in 1541",
    "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Luther's hymns",
    "56f88025aef237190062611f": "Luther's hymns",
    "56f88025aef2371900626120": "Luther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.",
    "56f88025aef2371900626121": "32",
    "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Luther",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Luther's hymns",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Luther's hymns inspired composers to write music.",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Luther's hymns",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": ".",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": ".",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": ".",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "suffering",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": ".",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "heaven",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "visions",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "John Jortin",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "1529",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Philip I",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen",
    "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Christ",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "spiritually or symbolically present",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Schmalkaldic League",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities, however, did not sign these agreements.",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse, and George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "faith and reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason in no way contributes to faith.",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "reason",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": ".",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": ".",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Suleiman the Magnificent",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Suleiman the Magnificent",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Suleiman the Magnificent",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the Roman Church",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks.",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Latin translation of the Qur'an",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": ".",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "1537",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Johannes Agricola",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "1537",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "Johannes Agricola",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the \"second use of the law",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": ". Luther states that everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": ".",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": ".",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": ".",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": ".",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": ".",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten Commandments",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": ".",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "the landgrave himself",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": ". The affair caused lasting damage to Luther's reputation",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": ".",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": ".",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "blasphemers and liars",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": ". As early as 1516, he wrote that many people \"are proud with marvelous stupidity when they call the Jews dogs, evildoers",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "sharp mercy",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "gentle mercy will only tend to make them worse, while sharp mercy will reform them but little.",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "sharp mercy",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "perdition",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "works",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "his anti-Jewish rhetoric",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": ".",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": ". The city of Nuremberg presented a first edition of On the Jews and their Lies",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Bishop Martin Sasse",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "10 November 1938",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Bishop Martin Sasse",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": ".",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": ".",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": ".",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism.",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "anti-Semitism",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews to enter German thought and discourse, a mentality that might otherwise have been absent.",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "National Socialists",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "Mark U. Edwards",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "a declining state of mind",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": ". Edwards also comments that Luther often deliberately used \"vulgarity and violence",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Mark",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "the 1980s",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "1970",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": ".",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "1531 to 1546",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": ".",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "1536",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": ".",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": ".",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": ".",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "They are teaching me to be rude",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "1545 and 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "15 February 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "the obdurate Jews",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "the obdurate Jews",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "obdurate Jews",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld bringing the industry under his own control.",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1546",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "17 February 1546. After 8 a.m., he experienced chest pains",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": ".",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": ".",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Eisleben, the city of his birth. He was buried in the Castle Church in Wittenberg, beneath the pulpit.",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": ". The statement was in Latin",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism.",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "a stout man",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "a stout",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "ascetic",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "31 October",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "31 October",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight counties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": ".",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight counties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": ".",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": ".",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": ".",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Tijuana",
    "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": ". Southern California's population encompasses seven metropolitan areas",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven metropolitan areas",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "17.5 million people. With over 22 million people, southern California contains roughly 60 percent of California's population.",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "heavy populated areas",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "two major cities, Los Angeles and San Diego",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "1,307,402 is San Diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation.",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402 is San Diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation.",
    "5705e99452bb891400689688": ".",
    "5705e99452bb891400689689": ".",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968a": ".",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968b": ".",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968c": ".",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The Walt Disney Company",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": ".",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": ".",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "the island of Oahu",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "beaches",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "open spaces",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": ".",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": ".",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896df": ".",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "the Compromise of 1850",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "land laws",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": ".",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "nearly 75% of voters in the proposed Territory of Colorado",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "Imperial\u2014to that list.",
    "5705f36452bb891400689718": ".",
    "5705f36452bb891400689719": ". The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region point of view.",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971b": ". Another influence is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": ".",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas that have been left undeveloped",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": ".",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": ". The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": ". The cities and communities along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": ".",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": ". While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990s",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "infrequent rain and many sunny days.",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "inf",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "infrequent rain and many sunny days.",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": ".",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": ".",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": ".",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": ".",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977b": ". Only several hundred are greater than magnitude 3.0",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "$20 billion",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "magnitude 6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689786": ".",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689787": ".",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689788": ". The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979f": ".",
    "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "a city with both national and sometimes global recognition, which are often the hub of economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations.",
    "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010",
    "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates",
    "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%",
    "570603c475f01819005e7885": "10.0%",
    "570603c475f01819005e7886": ".",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two extended metropolitan areas",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form the Southern Border Region.",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "abundance of petroleum",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897df": ". It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": ". It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": ". It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": ". The region was a leader in the housing bubble 2001\u20132007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": ". In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Central business districts",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central business districts",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980e": ".",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach",
    "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley",
    "57060cc352bb891400689811": ".",
    "57060df252bb891400689820": "The San Bernardino-Riverside area",
    "57060df252bb891400689821": "San Bernardino-Riverside",
    "57060df252bb891400689822": ".",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": ". West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": ".",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "districts",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "districts",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "districts",
    "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume",
    "570610b275f01819005e792b": ".",
    "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume",
    "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego",
    "570610b275f01819005e792e": ".",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984f": ".",
    "570611c475f01819005e793c": "the Port of Los Angeles",
    "570611c475f01819005e793d": "San Diego",
    "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Diego",
    "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689865": ". Amongst these include 5 University of California",
    "5706139252bb891400689866": ".",
    "5706139252bb891400689867": "5",
    "5706139252bb891400689868": "5 University of California",
    "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers",
    "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers",
    "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL",
    "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Professional sports teams",
    "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy",
    "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas",
    "5706149552bb891400689881": "Chivas USA",
    "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014",
    "5706149552bb891400689883": "Chivas USA",
    "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "Trojans",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "College sports are also popular in southern California. The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans",
    "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby",
    "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby",
    "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": ".",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": ".",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014 acquisition of Sky Italia",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky plc",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "six Premier League packages",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "the ONdigital consortium",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": ".",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "additional subscription fees",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "a monthly fee",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": ".",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": ".",
    "57094d489928a8140047150a": "the VideoGuard",
    "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS",
    "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems company",
    "57094d489928a8140047150d": ".",
    "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "1 March 2007.",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "substantially increased the asking price",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "substantially increased the asking price",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f03": ".",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f04": ".",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's satellites",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "2001",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f33": ".",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f34": ".",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview",
    "57096505ed30961900e84082": ". The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky Q Hub",
    "57096505ed30961900e84083": "UHD broadcasts, which Sky will introduce later in 2016.",
    "57096505ed30961900e84084": "UHD broadcasts, which Sky will introduce later in 2016.",
    "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016",
    "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "the proprietary OpenTV system",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "the DVB-S2 standard",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A satellite",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "March",
    "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fab": ".",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": ".",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": ".",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": ".",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "the Sky",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m per year",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BBC",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality",
    "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital",
    "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital",
    "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky Digital",
    "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000",
    "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffb": ".",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD",
    "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million",
    "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m people",
    "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004",
    "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36",
    "57097b50200fba1400368051": ".",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "a \"Welfare Cash Card",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "alcohol, tobacco and gambling",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "the UK government's benefits agency",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": ".",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": ".",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "Virgin Media",
    "57097d63ed30961900e84200": ".",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": ".",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "product",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "gross state product",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": ".",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Immigrants arrived from all over the world to search for gold, especially from Ireland and China",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": ".",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": ". However, there was a riot at Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857. Conditions on the gold fields were cramped and unsanitary",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation system.",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four years",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Australian Labor Party",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Australian Labor Party",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Australian Labor Party",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Australian Labor Party",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Australian Labor Party",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Roman Catholics",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "Roman Catholics",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Roman Catholics",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": ".",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": ".",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": ".",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": ".",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": ".",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "a large number of Aboriginal peoples, collectively known as the Koori",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "Great Britain",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "1803",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "26,000 square kilometres",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "3 million tonnes",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "3 million tonnes of wheat and 2 million tonnes of barley. Victorian farms produce nearly 90% of Australian pears and third of apples.",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched\" provisions",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": ". The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "a",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": ".",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": ".",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "publicly or privately funded",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": ".",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": ".",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "the Roman Catholic Church",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum standards",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d543": ".",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "2016",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d547": ".",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "1,986 m (6,516 ft). There are extensive semi-arid plains to the west and northwest.",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "1,986 m (6,516 ft). There are extensive semi-arid plains to the west and northwest.",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m (6,516 ft). There are extensive semi-arid plains to the west and northwest.",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River system.",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": ".",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "The Victorian Alps",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "9 \u00b0C (48 \u00b0F) in winter and below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F) in the highest parts of the ranges.",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "1965",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "government-owned lines.",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": ".",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro Trains Melbourne",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "the Legislative Assembly",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "the Legislative Assembly",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1851",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "gold was discovered near Ballarat, and subsequently at Bendigo. Later discoveries occurred at many sites across Victoria.",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76,000",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces of gold",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548 public schools, 489 Catholic schools and 214 independent schools. Just under 540,800",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61 per cent",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "2.4 million",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60% of Australia's 3 million",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge.",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines which were built in mountainous areas.",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New South Wales",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "miners",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "miners protesting against mining taxes",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "the Colony of Victoria Act 1855",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": ".",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews.",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Major events",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism. Most of these events are centred on Melbourne",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism. Most of these events are centred on Melbourne",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Major events",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "two million",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "1562 to 1598",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": ".",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Huguenot",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva was John Calvin's adopted home and the centre of the Calvinist movement.",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Huisgenoten supposedly became Huguenot",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8df": ".",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": ".",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "1294",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1294",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1487",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": ". The city's political institutions and the university were all handed over to the Huguenots",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "the Huguenots",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": ". The city's political institutions and the university were all handed over to the Huguenots",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f909": ".",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": ".",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "small groups",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest,",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": ".",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": ".",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": ".",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": ".",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "inger",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "1685",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1685",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": ".",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "William III of Orange",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "William III of Orange",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "the Edict of Nantes",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": ". They retained the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": ".",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "the Huguenots had their own militia",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "ots",
    "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1620",
    "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France",
    "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV, a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism, who had protected Protestants through the Edict of Nantes.",
    "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII",
    "57108073b654c5140001f925": "rebellions",
    "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million",
    "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%",
    "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace in northeast France and the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Huguenots",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "the city of New York",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": ".",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "National Historic Landmark site and contains the oldest street in the United States of America. A small group of Huguenots",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": ".",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": ".",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "Huguenot",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "Huguenot",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "the Dutch Republic in 1715",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Dutch Republic",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": ".",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": ".",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": ".",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": ".",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "reformed'\") habitually gathered at night",
    "571090abb654c5140001f995": ".",
    "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830",
    "571090abb654c5140001f997": "occupations",
    "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Huguenots",
    "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a weaving school",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Huguenots",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "A number of Huguenots",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Huguenots",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "Huguenots",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696",
    "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": ".",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": ". By the time of the French and Indian War",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": ".",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": ".",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Henry of Navarre",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Catholics",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Catholics",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": ".",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "France",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": ". The Portuguese threatened the prisoners with death if they did not convert to Catholicism",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "a declaration of faith to express their beliefs to the Portuguese",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "the Huguenots",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "French",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Huguenot",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Paul Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Paul Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Paul Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Paul Revere",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Huguenots",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Huguenots",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Huguenots",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Huguenots",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "Napoleon",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": ".",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": ".",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards who were Huguenots",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Camisards who were Huguenots",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": ". In the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "1564",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "1564 a group of Norman Huguenots",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1564",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "1562",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "1564",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "1565 the Spanish decided to enforce their claim to La Florida, and sent Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "1562",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County.",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "French Huguenots",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1700",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "William the Silent",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "William the Silent",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": ".",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act, an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Andr\u00e9 Lortie",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": ".",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Louis de Cond\u00e9",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": ".",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": ".",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Protestant",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet, king of France",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Hugues hypothesis",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": ".",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "French",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573",
    "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "chester",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": ".",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": ".",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": ".",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": ".",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": ".",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "E.I. du Pont",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": ". It became one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary.",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550. It is now located at Soho Square",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000 Huguenots",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": ".",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": ".",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Thomas de Maizi\u00e8re",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Steam",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "steam",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": ".",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712. It was an improvement over Savery's steam pump, using a piston as proposed by Papin",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February 1804",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Richard Trevithick",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Abercynon",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "the 1850s",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": ". Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": ". Another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "three or four expansion stages",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": ".",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "separate admission and exhaust valves",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "s motions",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": ".",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox.",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "continuous rotary motion",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Taqi al-Din",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "double and triple expansion",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "steam turbine",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "double and triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried.",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "steam turbines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": ".",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90% of the electric power is produced in this way using a variety of heat sources",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "electric heating element.",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": ".",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "electric heating element.",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Porter",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "Charles Porter",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": ".",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": ".",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two piston strokes; the cycle also comprises four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression.",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes; the cycle also comprises four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression.",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": ".",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": ".",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "one direction.",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder.",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder.",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": ".",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "mercury vapor turbine. Low boiling hydrocarbons can be used in a binary cycle.",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C.",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Steam engines",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": ".",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation.",
    "571153422419e3140095557d": "Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e3140095557f": "Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e31400955580": "Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e31400955581": "George Stephenson built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer Arthur Woolf",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability can be reduced.",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "a larger",
    "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%",
    "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines",
    "571154c72419e31400955589": ".",
    "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam",
    "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing",
    "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle",
    "571155ae2419e31400955592": ".",
    "571155ae2419e31400955593": "Rankine steam cycles",
    "571155ae2419e31400955594": ".",
    "571155ae2419e31400955595": "a Scottish polymath",
    "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty",
    "571156152419e3140095559f": "7 million",
    "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million",
    "571156152419e3140095559d": ". The best examples of Newcomen designs had a duty of about 7 million",
    "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "piston type steam engines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "piston type steam engines",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "Thomas Savery",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "Thomas Savery",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "Bento de Moura Portugal",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "high-pressure steam",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "steam",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": ". Such towers often have visible plumes due to the evaporated water condensing into droplets carried up by the warm air.",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "wet",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600 cubic metres of make-up water",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "constant speed",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt",
    "57115e532419e314009555af": "compounding was never common and not employed after 1930",
    "57115e532419e314009555b0": "compounding",
    "57115e532419e314009555b1": "compounding",
    "57115e532419e314009555b2": "compounding was never common and not employed after 1930",
    "57115e532419e314009555b3": "railway locomotives",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": ".",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "brief",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length",
    "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont",
    "57115f652419e314009555ba": "1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698",
    "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c7": ". In the vast majority of large electric generating stations, turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing. Typical speeds are 3600 revolutions per minute",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines.",
    "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d0": ". This is becoming known as the Advanced Steam movement",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution",
    "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine.",
    "571161092419e314009555d8": "pistonless rotary engine such as the Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine.",
    "571161092419e314009555d9": ".",
    "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "atmospheric",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "air pressure",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent mechanisms",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "lever",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "an adjustable spring-loaded valve, which is locked such that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless a seal illegally is broken.",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": ".",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater steam pressure and more power",
    "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss",
    "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30% less steam",
    "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "steam",
    "571163172419e314009555e7": ".",
    "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt",
    "571163172419e314009555e9": ".",
    "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black",
    "571163172419e314009555eb": "Joseph Black",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "One of the principal advantages",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "Other components",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "pumps",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "pumps",
    "5711651050c2381900b54ace": ". When coal is used, a chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "Mechanical stoker",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British invention steam turbine where speed was required, for instance in warships, such as the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners.",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": ".",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "high vessel speed",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905",
    "571166352419e314009555f1": "water",
    "571166352419e314009555f2": "water",
    "571166352419e314009555f3": "generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f4": "electric motors",
    "571166352419e314009555f5": ".",
    "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle because, when an efficient turbine is used, the TS diagram begins to resemble the Carnot cycle.",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": ". The main difference is that heat addition (in the boiler) and rejection (in the condenser",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "constant temperature",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": ". In this cycle a pump is used to pressurize the working fluid which is received from the condenser as a liquid",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": ".",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": ". By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": ".",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere.",
    "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%",
    "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cad": ".",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": ".",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ultraviolet radiation",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "oxygen",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "sunlight to produce oxygen from water",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "oxygen",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "Robert Boyle",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion.",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "Robert Boyle",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion.",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion.",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "Robert Boyle",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "1774",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "mercuric oxide",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1774",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "1774",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Philo",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "fire",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Philo of Byzantium",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "a portion of air",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": ".",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire.",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "heat or a spark",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": ".",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": ".",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": ".",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443 normal pressure",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": ".",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Concentrated O\n2",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically.",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": ".",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "magnesium and iron",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "silicates of magnesium and iron",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "silicon",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "silicates of magnesium and iron",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "magnesium and iron",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another.",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "wood or coal, were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "phlogiston",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "phlogiston",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": ".",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "sequential, low-to-high energy, or Aufbau",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "covalent double bond",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Antoine Lavoisier",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "Antoine Lavoisier",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": ".",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "triplet oxygen reacts only slowly",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "orbitals",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": ".",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": ". He also noted that the tin had increased in weight",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "tetraoxygen",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "tetraoxygen",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "tetraoxygen",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": ". Due to its energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1891",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": ".",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": ". The solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent, and about twice as much",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "hydrogen and helium",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "hydrogen and helium",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "88.8%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": ".",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": ".",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "oxygen-16",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "an unknown process",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": ". The measurement implies that an unknown process depleted oxygen-16",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": ". It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "water",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "water during photosynthesis, using the energy of sunlight.",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": ". Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": ". Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": ". Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": ".",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": ". Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": ".",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": ".",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "paramagnetic",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "Reactive oxygen species",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "Reactive oxygen species",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "clear",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "Liquid oxygen may also be produced by condensation out of air, using liquid nitrogen as a coolant.",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "O\n2 needed to restore it to a normal concentration.",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Free oxygen",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the oxygen cycle",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": ".",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption.",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93% O\n2.",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic technologies",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "O",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "Chemical",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical catalysts",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxygen",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "placebo effect",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": ".",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "a placebo effect",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": ".",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "the heart",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "O\n2 from the air",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "oxygen",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "oxides",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": ".",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO (w\u00fcstite",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxides",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film of oxide",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "O\n2",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "pressurized) commercial airplanes have an emergency supply of O\n2",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "liquid",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "liquid",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "pure oxygen gas. Liquid oxygen is passed through heat exchangers, which convert the cryogenic liquid into gas before it enters the building.",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "alcohol",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "alcohol",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "three atoms",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "alcohol",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e16": ".",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": ".",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "Oxygen toxicity",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "Oxygen",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "Acute oxygen toxicity",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "damage",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "O\n2 partial pressure",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "partial pressure",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "damage",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": ".",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "Oxygen gas",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": ". By the end of the embargo in March 1974",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "October 1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": ".",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "Some European nations and Japan",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants.",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": ".",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "dollars",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": ".",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": ".",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times more",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "the Shah of Iran",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "embargo",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "Libya",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "violent Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad039": ". Much went for arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions, particularly in the Middle East",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "Some of the income",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": ". Saudi Arabia spent over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": ".",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": ".",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": ". On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "inflationary and deflationary impacts",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": ".",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "the UK and France",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "Israel",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israel",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": ".",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": ".",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": ".",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": ".",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "investment",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity. The rule also discouraged development of alternative energies.",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "William E. Simon",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "55 mph (about 88 km/h) was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "55 mph (about 88 km/h) was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977",
    "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis",
    "572650325951b619008f6faa": "crisis-mentality thinking",
    "572650325951b619008f6fab": "presidents",
    "57265200708984140094c237": ".",
    "57265200708984140094c238": ".",
    "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years",
    "57265200708984140094c23a": "a small group of unreasonable countries",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819a": ".",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy.",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25",
    "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan",
    "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran",
    "57265526708984140094c2bf": "five times Israel's.",
    "57265526708984140094c2c0": ".",
    "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder engines.",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive, which became de facto standards.",
    "572659535951b619008f703f": ". A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan",
    "572659535951b619008f7040": ".",
    "572659535951b619008f7041": ".",
    "572659535951b619008f7042": ".",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Compact trucks",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": ". Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": ".",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "smaller",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "13",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": ".",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": ".",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "downsize\" revision of vehicle categories.",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s to less than $10 per barrel",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "Saudi Arabia, trying to recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down, shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers.",
    "57265e11708984140094c3be": "40 per barrel",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb80": ".",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb83": ".",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "the Soviet Union",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": ".",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "cabin fire",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "fire",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": ".",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": ".",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds (382 kg) of lunar rocks and soil",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": ".",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Apollo riding his chariot across the Sun was appropriate to the grand scale of the proposed program",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing.",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "John F. Kennedy",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense.",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "April 12, 1961",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "April 12, 1961",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": ".",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "April 20",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": ".",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": ". So Gilruth was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center, the Manned Spacecraft Center",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": ".",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Launch Operations Center",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Kurt H. Debus, a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun's original V-2 rocket engineering team.",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": ".",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "atmospheric pressure",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building",
    "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller",
    "5725c123271a42140099d132": "George E. Mueller",
    "5725c123271a42140099d133": "George E. Mueller",
    "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": ".",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking\u2014 neither of which had been attempted even in Earth orbit, would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit.",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "early 1961",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans",
    "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin",
    "5725c604271a42140099d186": "1961",
    "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Joseph Shea",
    "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea",
    "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Joseph Shea",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair his own \"Space Vehicle Panel",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": ". Wiesner blurted out \"No, that's no good\" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": ".",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": ".",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": ".",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": ".",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped command module",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Module",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "Command Module",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "Service Module",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA.",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "North American Aviation",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "The Lunar Module",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "The Lunar Module",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "36,200 pounds (16,400 kg), and allowed surface stays of over 3 days",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": ".",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "water",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "micrometeorite impacts",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "IB",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third stage of the Saturn V.",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "V",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "Gemini or Mercury veterans",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": ".",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "Distinguished Service Medal",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Medal",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Distinguished Service Medal",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": ". The first, AS-201",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": ". The first, AS-201",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": ". The first, AS-201",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": ".",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": ".",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled undergarment",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Lunar Module Pilot",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "1966",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Donn F. Eisele as Pilot.",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Donn F. Eisele as Pilot",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": ".",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "August 1967",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": ". McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart were promoted to the prime AS-258 crew, and Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips to head a \"tiger team",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": ".",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "plugs-out\" test was planned for January",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": ".",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "January",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": ".",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "both houses of Congress",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "accident review board",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "a quick-release, outward opening door",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": ".",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": ". Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "1967",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace16": ".",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters were used instead of numbers",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "501",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "I",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": ".",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": ".",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "abort",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "D",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "September 15, 1968, aboard Zond 5, and it was believed they might soon repeat the feat with human cosmonauts.",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George Low",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "D",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "1969",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": ".",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 1969",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) increasing the exploration area and allowing televised liftoff of the LM.",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Block II",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": ".",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": ".",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": ".",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": ".",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "the oxygen tank",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": ". By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": ". NASA's yearly budget also began to shrink",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": ". By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "old",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": ". They range in age from about 3.2 billion years",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock, retrieved by astronauts David Scott and James Irwin during the Apollo 15 mission.",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "impact process effects",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process effects",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact melt",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo X,) proposed up to 30",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": ".",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": ".",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "Skylab, it was constructed complete on the ground rather than in space",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": ".",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": ". All of the U. S. flags left on the Moon during the Apollo missions were found to still be standing",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": ".",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "the Book of Genesis",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": ".",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "a special Apollo TV camera",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35f": ".",
    "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data",
    "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Nafzger",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef8": ".",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "black and white",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "treaties and legislation",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "treaties and legislation",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "treaties and legislation",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "treaties and legislation",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "treaties and legislation",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "treaties and legislation",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "treaties and legislation",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "treaties and legislation",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states.",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the Court of Justice",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states.",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "general principles of European Union law",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "Commission",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": ".",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": ". It appoints the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank. The European Court of Justice",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": ".",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": ".",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": ". The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": ".",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": ".",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the founding treaties",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "European Union law also applies in territories where a member state is responsible for external relations, for example Gibraltar",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": ".",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "The principal Treaties",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": ".",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": ".",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": ".",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": ".",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": ".",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the Nice Treaty",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8063": ". However, as a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8064": ". Instead, the Lisbon Treaty",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8065": ". Instead, the Lisbon Treaty",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "amending treaty",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the Lisbon Treaty",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the Lisbon Treaty",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "President",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini",
    "572691545951b619008f76e1": ".",
    "572691545951b619008f76e2": ". The Commission's President",
    "572691545951b619008f76e3": ".",
    "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland",
    "572691545951b619008f76e5": "unelected subordinates",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the Santer Commission",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f66": ". This resulted in one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson where the European Court of Justice",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Commissioner",
    "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the European Parliament and the Council",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": ".",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "five years",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "qualified",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the European Parliament and the Council",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "five years",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the conservative European People's Party",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a5": ".",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a7": ". This is critical during the legislative process.",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "352",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": ".",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": ".",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": ".",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": ".",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": ".",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "5",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice",
    "572695285951b619008f774b": "ordinary legislative procedure",
    "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission: it is harder to change EU law than stay the same.",
    "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5",
    "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee",
    "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial",
    "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice",
    "572658435951b619008f7027": ".",
    "572658435951b619008f7028": ".",
    "572658435951b619008f7029": ".",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": ".",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": ".",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bb": ". He claimed the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bc": ". He claimed the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "the Treaty of Rome",
    "5726975c708984140094cb1f": ". He claimed the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome",
    "5726975c708984140094cb20": ". He claimed the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome",
    "5726975c708984140094cb21": ".",
    "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties",
    "572699db5951b619008f779a": "the Court of Justice",
    "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972",
    "572699db5951b619008f779d": ".",
    "572699db5951b619008f779c": "German constitutional principles.",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "citizens or corporations were said in 1986",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": ". From the EU's foundation, the Court of Justice also held that the Treaties",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb95": ".",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "30",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "30",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28 days in national law.",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28 days",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "three Advocate Generals persuasively argued that Directives should create rights and duties",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG before her dismissal.",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "British Gas plc, which made women retire at age 60",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "11",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": ". So, in Francovich v Italy",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "Accepted general principles of European Union Law include fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc39": ".",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "least onerous must be adopted, and any disadvantage caused must not be disproportionate to the aims pursued.",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "Justice",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc52": ". In European Union law the general principle of legal certainty prohibits Ex post facto laws, i.e. laws should not take effect",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "good faith",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the constitutional traditions",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states.",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": ".",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": ".",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": ".",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "The Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30 general principles",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1989",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the Agreement on Social Policy",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78df": ". The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy, the 1994 Works Council Directive",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996 Parental Leave Directive",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": ". The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy, the 1994 Works Council Directive",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany in 1951",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "Article 65",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "66",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "107",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "regulations",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "customs union",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free movement of persons, services and capital",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Justice",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "a customs union",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": ".",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "France",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": ". For instance, in Commission v France French farmer vigilantes",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Austria did not infringe article 34",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009 case, Commission v Italy",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "cube shaped packages infringed article 34",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "French competition law, which prevented them selling Picon beer under wholesale price, was unlawful",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "health",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "skin care products.",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": ".",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "Justice",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "7",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": ".",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "incapacity benefits",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": ".",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Citizenship of the EU",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Austria",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education",
    "5726c002708984140094d073": "56",
    "5726c002708984140094d074": ".",
    "5726c002708984140094d075": "Belgian nationality",
    "5726c002708984140094d076": "49",
    "5726c002708984140094d077": "maximum tariffs",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": ".",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Belgium",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "unnecessary",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": ". This meant the Daily Mail newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "a Dutch",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amaz\u00f4nia",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine nations",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "Amaz\u00f4nia",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amaz\u00f4nia",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Amaz\u00f4nia",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "Amaz\u00f4nia",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000 species.",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000 square kilometres",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine nations",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wet",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d118": ".",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": ".",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": ".",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": ".",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "the Oligocene",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": ".",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics.",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": ".",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": ". However, the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years",
    "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the Purus Arch",
    "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the Atlantic",
    "5725c071271a42140099d129": "lake",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12a": ". Within the last 5\u201310 million years",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the Purus Arch",
    "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "57283d173acd2414000df793": "lake",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the Purus Arch",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "the Purus Arch",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Purus Arch",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Atlantic",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "a large basin was created that enclosed a lake",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": ".",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": ".",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": ".",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": ".",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a6": ".",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "significant changes",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "significant changes",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "the Amazon Fan",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "reduced moist",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": ".",
    "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "182 million tons",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "182 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "182 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "182 million tons",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "wind",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "182 million tons",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": ".",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": ". However, recent anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "sparsely populated",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "sparsely populated",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": ".",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": ".",
    "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana",
    "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana",
    "5729edd56aef051400155114": ".",
    "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias",
    "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "Terra preta (black earth",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "Terra preta (black earth",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "the Xingu tribe",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": ".",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511d": ".",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "the Xingu tribe",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "roads, bridges and large plazas",
    "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2.5 million",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "40,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "40,000",
    "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "40",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "1,100",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "90,790 tonnes",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "16,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100",
    "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790 tonnes",
    "5729f2646aef051400155133": "90,790 tonnes",
    "5729f2646aef051400155134": "16,000",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "piranha",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967c": ". Among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "the slash and burn",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas.",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "pasture for cattle",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "the United States",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b9": ".",
    "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined significantly",
    "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18",
    "572a020f6aef051400155198": "Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity",
    "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems\u2014of the order of 1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes of carbon.",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519c": ".",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "greenhouse gas emissions",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas emissions",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": ".",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": ".",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "community-based conservation efforts.",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478660": ".",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478661": ".",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d6": ".",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d8": ". Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d9": ".",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "Tatiana Kuplich",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "Tatiana Kuplich",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Tatiana Kuplich",
    "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005",
    "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "tipping point",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "three years of drought",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "734,000 square miles",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "8 gigatons were released.",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "Ctenophora",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": ".",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": ".",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "Ctenophora",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia which they use for swimming \u2013 they are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": ".",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "the \u2018combs",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "Ctenophora",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": ".",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "Ctenophora",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": ".",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25",
    "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150",
    "5725c337271a42140099d164": "retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles",
    "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten",
    "5725c337271a42140099d166": ".",
    "5725c337271a42140099d167": "teeth",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "teeth",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "cydippids",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": ".",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "hermaphrodites",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "hermaphrodites",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "hermaphrodites",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous hermaphrodites",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "hermaphrodites",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "hermaphrodites",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous hermaphrodites",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "sequential hermaphrodites",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "hermaphrodites",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "long-term environmental changes that promoted the growth of the Mnemiopsis population.",
    "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "ores",
    "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbb": ". The later accidental introduction of Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "Ctenophores",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "Ctenophores",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": ".",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": ". The later accidental introduction of Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores.",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "ctenophores",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "ctenophores",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "66 million years ago",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ctenophores",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "ctenophores",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": ".",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "Ctenophores",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": ".",
    "572646655951b619008f6ebf": ".",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec0": ".",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec1": ".",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians",
    "572647d0708984140094c14b": "ctenophores",
    "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic, along with sponges.",
    "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores",
    "572647d0708984140094c14e": "diploblastic",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia (\"hairs",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "cilia (\"hairs",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "comb",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": ".",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": ".",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": ".",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": ".",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": ".",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "als",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mouth and pharynx",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "comb plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9 + 3",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": ".",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": ".",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": ".",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": ".",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": ".",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density.",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "a statocyst",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": ".",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a statocyst",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a statocyst",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "Pleurobrachia",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "Pleurobrachia",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "rounded",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "Pleurobrachia, sometimes has an egg-shaped body with the mouth at the narrow end, although some individuals are more uniformly round.",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "Pleurobrachia",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla (\"little tentacles",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "striated muscle",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": ". Euplokamis' tentilla have three types of movement that are used in capturing prey",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7054": ".",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "pair of lobes",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": ".",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "macrocilia",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "macrocilia",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "adhesive epithelial cells",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "macrocilia",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "macrocilia",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "ribbon",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris (\"Venus' girdle\") is among the largest ctenophores",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "ribbon-shaped planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c5": ".",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "darting motion",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": ".",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": ".",
    "572683075951b619008f7513": "eggs and sperm",
    "572683075951b619008f7514": "her",
    "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis",
    "572683075951b619008f7516": "hermaphrodites",
    "572683075951b619008f7517": "external",
    "572684365951b619008f753f": ".",
    "572684365951b619008f7540": ".",
    "572684365951b619008f7541": ".",
    "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae",
    "572684365951b619008f7543": ". In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis station",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis station",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "secretions",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults, whose luminescence is diffused over their bodies.",
    "5726887e708984140094c917": "salps",
    "5726887e708984140094c918": "zooplankton",
    "5726887e708984140094c919": "Haeckelia",
    "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps",
    "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": ".",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": ".",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "Beroids prey mainly on other ctenophores",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "gelatinous zooplankton",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Mnemiopsis leidyi",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": ".",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Mnemiopsis leidyi",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1993",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "gelatinous bodies, ctenophores",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "Ediacaran Eoandromeda",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "early Devonian (Emsian) period.",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": ".",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "ctenophores",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte and dated to about 515 million years ago",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris was an evolutionary \"aunt\" of ctenophores",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": ".",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Vendobionta",
    "57269016708984140094ca41": ".",
    "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "cydippid",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "cydippid-like",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "cydippid-like.",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "ash tree\" in Spanish, and an ash leaf is featured on the city's flag.",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "ash tree\" in Spanish, and an ash leaf is featured on the city's flag.",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "ash tree",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": ".",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the Central Pacific Railroad",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23e": ".",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23f": ".",
    "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Pinedale Assembly Center",
    "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "September 1958",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": ". After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": ".",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "1976",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": ".",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "guitar",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": ". Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno, is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": ". Kearney Park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "the San Joaquin River Parkway",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": ".",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "the 1880s and World War II",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "demolished",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "01",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "burned down",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": ".",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": ".",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks (up to 28' on the east side of the street) to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of the district.",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": ".",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Avenue",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": ".",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": ". It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the historic Tower Theatre",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": ". (The name of the theater refers to a well-known landmark water tower",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "California State University at Fresno",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile north of the Tower District.",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Audra McDonald performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student.",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Audra McDonald",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": ".",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "businesses",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": ".",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": ".",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Wheeler",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": ".",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital.",
    "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": ".",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "African-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": ".",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "African-American families",
    "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "M. Theo Kearney",
    "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Kearney Boulevard",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "the Fresno Housing Authority",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": ".",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": ".",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little retail",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "the late Ralph Woodward",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "235",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "Ralph Woodward",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "William Smilie",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "personal aircraft and automobiles",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": ". Developer William Smilie",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics.",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": ".",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913.",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913.",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "November 18, 1885",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "30",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "494,665",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "158",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "158",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "158",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "427,652",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": ".",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": ".",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "427,652",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "UHF television stations",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "UHF television stations. The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "UHF television stations.",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "State Route 99",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "the 1950s",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": ".",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": ". The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "railyards",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": ".",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switch",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Paul Baran",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Paul Baran",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switch",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Paul Baran",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Paul Baran",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "fee",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "fee",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": ".",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "a multiple access scheme.",
    "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet",
    "5726356938643c19005ad300": ".",
    "5726356938643c19005ad301": "shared physical medium",
    "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5726249538643c19005ad080": ".",
    "5726249538643c19005ad081": "three key ideas",
    "5726249538643c19005ad082": ".",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": ".",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": ".",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": ".",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "1965",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.",
    "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies",
    "5726378238643c19005ad314": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching",
    "5726378238643c19005ad315": ".",
    "5726385e271a42140099d797": ".",
    "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually",
    "5726385e271a42140099d799": ".",
    "5726385e271a42140099d79a": ".",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": ".",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "a table",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address information",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad333": ". But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "the Internet Protocol",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Frame Relay",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "X.25",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": ".",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": ". In the datagram system, the hosts have the responsibility to ensure orderly delivery of packets. The User Datagram Protocol",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": ".",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": ".",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "features",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": ".",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "Louis Pouzin",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "Louis Pouzin",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "Louis Pouzin.",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "three",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": ".",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": ".",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": ".",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "profitable",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": ".",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": ".",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": ".",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": ".",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": ".",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "ARPANET",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": ".",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": ".",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": ".",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "private network business that allowed government agencies and large companies (mostly banks and airlines) to build their own dedicated networks",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "networks",
    "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds of X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface.",
    "572643de5951261400b5195b": ".",
    "572643de5951261400b5195c": "X.75 and X.121 allowed the interconnection of national X.25 networks.",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": ".",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "Telstra",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": ".",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": ".",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": ". Although this use of the name was incorrect all these services were managed by the same people within one department of KPN contributed to the confusion.",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Datanet 1",
    "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network",
    "5726462b708984140094c118": "The Computer Science Network",
    "5726462b708984140094c119": "The Computer Science Network",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": ".",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": ".",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": ". The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Abilene",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": ".",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "The National Science Foundation Network",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": ".",
    "572648d1708984140094c15d": ".",
    "572648d1708984140094c15e": ".",
    "572648d1708984140094c15f": ".",
    "572648d1708984140094c160": ". By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100",
    "572648d1708984140094c161": "February 1999",
    "57264684708984140094c123": "Central Asia",
    "57264684708984140094c124": "Central Asia",
    "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%",
    "57264684708984140094c126": ".",
    "57264684708984140094c127": ".",
    "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "enzootic",
    "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China and India. In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Genoese traders",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Plague",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Genoese traders",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347.",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "Italy",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": ".",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Italy",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": ".",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "1347",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "1347",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "Asia Minor",
    "57264a74708984140094c18b": "1631",
    "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors (Black Death",
    "57264a74708984140094c18d": ".",
    "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823",
    "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Germany",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "great pestilence in the air",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the medical faculty in Paris",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "the Miasma theory",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Yersinia pestis",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin, after whom the pathogen was named Yersinia pestis",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Paul-Louis Simond",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "Yersinia pestis",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "bubonic plague",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "Francis Aidan Gasquet",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Francis Aidan Gasquet",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "bubonic plague",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "Yersinia pestis",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Yersinia pestis",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "DNA/RNA",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": ".",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Yersinia pestis",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves.",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": ".",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "two waves",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "two waves",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "two waves",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": ".",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "a variant of Y. pestis",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "2011",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "Graham Twigg",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "1984 zoologist Graham Twigg",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Graham Twigg",
    "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms",
    "5726516a708984140094c224": "epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period.",
    "5726516a708984140094c225": "100%",
    "5726516a708984140094c226": "the clergy",
    "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377",
    "57265285708984140094c25b": ".",
    "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance",
    "57265285708984140094c25d": ".",
    "57265285708984140094c25e": "faster",
    "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years",
    "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax",
    "5726534d708984140094c26e": "anthrax",
    "5726534d708984140094c26f": "bubonic plague",
    "5726534d708984140094c270": ".",
    "5726534d708984140094c271": ".",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "a third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "a third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "isolated, evenly spaced graves, suggesting at least some pre-planning and Christian burials at this time.",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "a third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "third",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b7": ".",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b8": ".",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": ".",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": ".",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "three years",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "troop movements during the Thirty Years' War",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "300,000",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8211": ".",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720",
    "5726577f708984140094c301": "Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850",
    "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand",
    "5726577f708984140094c303": ".",
    "5726577f708984140094c304": ".",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "igneous rock",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": ".",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": ".",
    "57265d08708984140094c397": "tectonic plates",
    "57265d08708984140094c398": ".",
    "57265d08708984140094c399": "plate tectonics",
    "57265d08708984140094c39a": "plate tectonics",
    "57265d08708984140094c39b": "seafloor spreading",
    "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "divergent boundaries",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "convergent boundaries, where one plate subducts under another. Transform boundaries, such as the San Andreas fault system, resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes",
    "57265f605951b619008f70de": ". Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift",
    "57265f605951b619008f70df": ".",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth.",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "liquid outer core (where shear waves were not able to propagate) and a dense solid inner core.",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832d": ".",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832c": ".",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": ".",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": ".",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "The Holocene",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary period",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c5": ".",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c6": ".",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "xenoliths are found. These foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows, and are incorporated, later to cool in the matrix.",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "inclusions (or clasts) are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "faunal succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": ". As organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world, their presence or (sometimes) absence",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "William Smith",
    "57266c015951b619008f7237": "radioactive isotopes and other methods. This changed the understanding of geologic time.",
    "57266c015951b619008f7238": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation",
    "57266c015951b619008f7239": ".",
    "57266c015951b619008f723a": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation",
    "57266c015951b619008f723b": ".",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": ".",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": ".",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes and calibrate relative dating techniques.",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "thicker",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "thrust faults form, which cause deeper rock to move on top of shallower rock.",
    "5726701add62a815002e84ca": ".",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cb": ".",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cc": ".",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins, after the French word for \"sausage",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "meter",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "longer and thinner",
    "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes",
    "572673f5708984140094c69c": ".",
    "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients",
    "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of topographic gradients",
    "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": ".",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": ". The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": ".",
    "572677e7708984140094c723": ".",
    "572677e7708984140094c724": "strat",
    "572677e7708984140094c725": ".",
    "572677e7708984140094c726": "glaciers",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": ".",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units.",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe.",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks.",
    "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists",
    "57267d52708984140094c7da": "Structural geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric",
    "57267d52708984140094c7db": ".",
    "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "Structural",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "horizontal layers of sand",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "critically tapered (all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical models",
    "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers",
    "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys",
    "57268066708984140094c823": ".",
    "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs to do this in three dimensions",
    "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction.",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Ge",
    "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7526": "973\u20131048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian",
    "572683f95951b619008f7527": "silt",
    "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina",
    "572683f95951b619008f7529": "silt",
    "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton",
    "57268527708984140094c8c0": "1785",
    "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795",
    "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1785",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "William Maclure",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "William Maclure",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "uniformitarianism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "uniformitarianism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "uniformitarianism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "Geordie.",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8.5 mi (13.7 km) from the North Sea",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Geordie.",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "the county of Northumberland",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "the 16th century",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Pons Aelius",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's Wall",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pict",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "northern fortress. Incorporated first by Henry II",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth in 1589",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "William the Lion",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three times",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "a cartel of Newcastle burgesses",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": ".",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "an eccentric",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": ". He was persuaded to sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle by merchants plotting to ruin him",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "families",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": ".",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": ".",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "the Scots",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": ".",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "1817",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "shipbuilding and heavy engineering",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "steam turbine",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "Narrow alleys or 'chares",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": ".",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "ides",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": ".",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Stuart Maconie",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": ".",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "the freemen of the city have the right to graze cattle",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Town Moor",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "emen",
    "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments",
    "57267076708984140094c602": "Council",
    "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster",
    "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead",
    "57267076708984140094c605": "ten days",
    "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Town area",
    "572671165951b619008f72b8": "1835 and 1842",
    "572671165951b619008f72b9": ".",
    "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244 are listed, of which 29 are grade I",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "1835",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000",
    "572671e55951b619008f72da": "1835",
    "572671e55951b619008f72db": "grade I",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "ocean",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "the Gulf Stream",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain shadow of the North Pennines",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "32.5 \u00b0C (90.5 \u00b0F) during August 1990",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "milder winters and cooler summers",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "John Lewis",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": ".",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "department",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "2007",
    "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street",
    "5726769c708984140094c712": "suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker",
    "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco",
    "5726769c708984140094c714": "Gateshead",
    "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "flat",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "flat",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Cany Ash and Robert Sakula",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": ".",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": ".",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": ".",
    "572679c35951b619008f73db": "189,863",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dd": ".",
    "572679c35951b619008f73de": ".",
    "572679c35951b619008f73df": ". Newcastle is also home to a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities in the local area. Areas with predominant student populations",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Scottish or Irish",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Scottish or Irish",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "500 and 2,000",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "500 and 2,000",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "the old language.",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": ".",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": ".",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Scandinavia; barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": ".",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": ".",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Scandinavia",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "report",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "noisiest",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4 decibels",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": ".",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "a motorway underpass without pedestrian access.",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Diamond Strip",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": ".",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre",
    "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "many celebrated seasons",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "1788",
    "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres",
    "5726800add62a815002e8751": "John and Benjamin Green",
    "5726800add62a815002e8752": "the Royal Shakespeare Company",
    "5726800add62a815002e8753": "local talent",
    "5726800add62a815002e8754": ".",
    "572680865951b619008f74e7": "The Literary and Philosophical Society",
    "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000",
    "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green",
    "572680865951b619008f74ea": "1880",
    "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "April",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "March",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "Newcastle Beer Festival",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2 weeks each year in mid June",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": ".",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "June",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "the Temperance Movement",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "July",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "September",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Newcastle Mela",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "East Asian cultural festival is also held in early October",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": ". NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "folk-rock",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "1979",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ae": ".",
    "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006 and May 2008",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "the Old Town Hall, Gateshead",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Tyneside",
    "57268525dd62a815002e880a": ".",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8826": ".",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8827": ".",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8828": ".",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009",
    "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "children's books",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "1971",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "gangster film, the 1988 film noir thriller Stormy Monday, directed by Mike Figgis",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Tommy Lee Jones",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "horse racing course at Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "greyhound racing",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "5.9-mile (9.5 km) Blaydon Race",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Newcastle International Airport",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "over 90",
    "572689385951b619008f761b": "Victorian",
    "572689385951b619008f761c": "six",
    "572689385951b619008f761d": "Queen Victoria",
    "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson",
    "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors, is to the east of the city centre.",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": ".",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": ".",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry trains",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Metro",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five phases",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "modernization",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "ticket gates",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "completely refurbished and most stations are undergoing improvement works",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7648": ".",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "the A1",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "the A1",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": ". Many of these designations are recent\u2014upon completion of the Western Bypass, and its designation as the new line of the A1",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": ". In November 2011",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two major bus stations in the city: Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station.",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": ".",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": ".",
    "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998",
    "57269120708984140094ca5a": ".",
    "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy living",
    "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way streets",
    "57269120708984140094ca5d": ".",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Danish DFDS Seaways",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "2006",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771f": ".",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "2008",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7721": ".",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle.",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "the Royal Grammar School",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": ".",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "Northumbria University.",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Northumbria University. Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": ".",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "polytechnics",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": ".",
    "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three",
    "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474",
    "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic Cathedral",
    "572699b55951b619008f7792": ". Another prominent church in the city centre is the Church of St Thomas the Martyr",
    "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "Andrew",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "Saxon",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "Saxon",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "Saxon times.",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b7": ".",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": ".",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The Tube",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "Pink Palace",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "8 June 2007",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Student Radio",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951",
    "57269d745951b619008f77da": ". The city also has a Radio Lollipop station based at the Great North Children's Hospital",
    "57269d745951b619008f77db": "students",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": ".",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Sir Charles Parsons",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Abhisit Vejjajiva",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Newcastle",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Newcastle",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7809": ".",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "John Dunn, inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes, the most characteristic musical instrument in the region, lived and worked in the city.",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle",
    "5726710b708984140094c61d": ". It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert",
    "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million",
    "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert",
    "5726710b708984140094c620": "Prince Albert",
    "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Kensington and Chelsea",
    "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852",
    "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Prince Albert",
    "572680ac708984140094c840": "the",
    "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001",
    "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5 acres",
    "57268294708984140094c878": ".",
    "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000 years",
    "57268294708984140094c87a": ".",
    "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical sculpture, with the holdings of Italian Renaissance items being the largest outside Italy.",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "the Museum of Manufactures",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7576": ".",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper, at the request of Cole",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria was on 22 June 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "22 June 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "a million and a half visitors",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "the Council of Industrial Design",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "1951",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "rock concert",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "rock concert",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy",
    "572691d7708984140094ca70": ". The V&A presented a combined concert/lecture by British progressive folk-rock band Gryphon",
    "57269656708984140094cafd": ".",
    "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million",
    "57269656708984140094caff": ".",
    "57269656708984140094cb00": ".",
    "57269656708984140094cb01": "five years",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "1857",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "the Sheepshanks Gallery in 1857",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Turner and Vernon",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": ".",
    "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Godfrey Sykes",
    "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Godfrey Sykes",
    "57269c06708984140094cba3": "Godfrey Sykes",
    "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Humphry Davy",
    "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Godfrey Sykes",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Philip Webb and William Morris",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Philip Webb and William Morris",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Sir Edward Poynter",
    "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens",
    "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Sir Edward Poynter",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Henry Young Darracott Scott",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781c": ".",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781e": ".",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "Godfrey Sykes",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Godfrey Sykes",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "Godfrey Sykes",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "Godfrey Sykes",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Godfrey Sykes",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb after winning a competition in 1891 to extend the museum.",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "Classical",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": ".",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Prince Albert",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": ".",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "the Henry Cole wing from the Royal College of Science",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": ".",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": ".",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "A few",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "mosaic floors",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": ".",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdda": ".",
    "5726afeb708984140094cddb": ".",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "Kim Wilkie",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "elliptical water feature lined in stone",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "stone",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "American Sweetgum tree",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&A",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "A",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "European (especially Italian) and American architects' drawings are held in the collection. The RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "over 330",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": ".",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": ".",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": ".",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "1523\u201335",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "Italian",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "the Ardabil Carpet",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": ".",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense.",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": ".",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "Jawaharlal Nehru",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70,000",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "China, Japan and Korea",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Ming and Qing",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Ando Cloisonn\u00e9",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "December 1986",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze incense burner",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": ".",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "India",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": ".",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": ".",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "John Forster.",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "John Forster. The Reverend Alexander Dyce was another benefactor of the library, leaving over 14,000 books to the museum in 1869",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "William Morris",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Beatrix Potter",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": ".",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "William Morris",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "William Morris",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": ".",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "computer system called MODES cataloging system",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": ".",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": ". There is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called \"Search the Collections",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": ".",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": ".",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": ".",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": ". Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lorenzo Bernini",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": ".",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain.",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Michelangelo's David",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "Trajan's Column, cut in half",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Michelangelo's David",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "glass",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": ".",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": ".",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": ".",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": ".",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10,000 British and 2,000",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "David Hockney",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis, Eric Gill, Stanley Spencer, John Piper, Graham Sutherland, Lucian Freud and David Hockney",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Modern British",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1,442",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "the Word and Image department",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "special occasions",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1,442 costumes and items as a gift from Harrods",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "Vivienne Westwood",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "Pierre Cardin",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859 and 1865",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "French 18th-century art and furnishings",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250,000",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580 from Antwerp City Hall, attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans Vredeman de Vries",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "Germany",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Hans Vredeman de Vries",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": ".",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154 gems bequeathed in 1869",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger",
    "5726ee28708984140094d656": "silver or gold",
    "5726ee28708984140094d657": "14",
    "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8",
    "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Scott",
    "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "gilt bronze",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "gilt copper",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "1180",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt bronze",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "the Horniman Museum and other institutions were possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable.",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "1130",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax in Valencia.",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "1857 John Sheepshanks",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "Isabel",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British",
    "5726f755708984140094d737": "260 paintings and miniatures",
    "5726f755708984140094d738": "Fran\u00e7ois Boucher",
    "5726f755708984140094d739": "260 paintings and miniatures",
    "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois Boucher",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887, this consists of 781 plates.",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781",
    "5726f90b708984140094d760": ".",
    "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": ".",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": ". There are approximately 22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": ".",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Giovanni Battista Foggini",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": ".",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Giul",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": ". The largest item from Italy",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "more than 20",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "1914",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "Britain's support of France in World War I",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": ".",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": ".",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": ".",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Nicholas Stone",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": ".",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": ".",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": ".",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": ".",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": ".",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": ".",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "the Netherlands",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "the Netherlands",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "the hunting of various animals",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's workshop which was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century.",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th-century",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "William Morris",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "William Morris",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "William Morris",
    "57270817708984140094d8c7": "the Theatre Museum",
    "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009",
    "57270817708984140094d8c9": ". The collections are stored by the V&A",
    "57270817708984140094d8ca": ".",
    "57270817708984140094d8cb": ".",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "pests (primarily insects",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive\" conservation",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive",
    "57267b755951b619008f7433": "The American Broadcasting Company",
    "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957",
    "57267b755951b619008f7435": "The American Broadcasting Company",
    "57267b755951b619008f7436": "The American Broadcasting Company",
    "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks",
    "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "radio",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "October 12, 1943",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories.",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "three companies",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "Radio Corporation of America (RCA), which owned two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming, NBC Blue and NBC Red",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": ".",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": ".",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue and NBC Red",
    "572681ab708984140094c85d": "1934",
    "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938",
    "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940",
    "572681ab708984140094c860": ". The report recommended that RCA give up control of either NBC Red or NBC Blue",
    "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "Mark Woods",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "$7.5 million",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "Mark Woods",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "$7.5 million",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Edward John Noble",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12, 1943",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "Edward John Noble",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "Edward John Noble",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "Edward John Noble",
    "57268739708984140094c8ed": ".",
    "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman",
    "57268739708984140094c8ef": ".",
    "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby",
    "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "$155 million",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": ".",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": ".",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": ".",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "the United States",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": ".",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "1953",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": ". Leonard Goldenson said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": ".",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "1953",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "1953",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "CBS",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "ABC",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": ".",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "the Academy",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": ".",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": ".",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Dick Clark",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": ".",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "1963",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": ".",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "Procter & Gamble-produced soap The Edge of Night",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View and The Chew, and the soap opera General Hospital",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": ".",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "various X Games weekend events not broadcast by ESPN",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": ".",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": ".",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "ESPN-produced highlight compilation programs for The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments to provide some presence for both events on American broadcast television.",
    "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx, then ABC's vice-president of engineering",
    "5726e860708984140094d57a": "Army",
    "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947",
    "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "108",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "Paramount Pictures",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": ".",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "$5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6, 1951",
    "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952",
    "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9, 1953",
    "5726ed12708984140094d647": "Paramount Theatres",
    "5726ed12708984140094d648": ".",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "May 5, 1949",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "KGO-TV in San Francisco, which had received its license prior to the freeze, made its debut on May 5, 1949",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "20 acres (80,937 m2) of land in Hollywood into what would become The Prospect",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "Joseph Barbera",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "September 30, 1960",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1961",
    "572734af708984140094dae3": "logo",
    "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group",
    "572734af708984140094dae5": "black-and-yellow",
    "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot",
    "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998\u20132002",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "\"We Love TV\" image campaign",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c2": ".",
    "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394",
    "572736625951b619008f86d2": ".",
    "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983",
    "572736625951b619008f86d4": ".",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "a bubble on a black",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86db": ".",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Disney\u2013ABC was considering a sale of ABC Radio",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19, 2005",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "October 19, 2005, ABC announced the restructuring of the group into six",
    "57273954708984140094db05": "2004",
    "57273954708984140094db06": "Grey's Anatomy",
    "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney",
    "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor",
    "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelor (the elimination-style dating show's success led to a spinoff, The Bachelorette",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "ABC",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": ".",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "April 30, 2000",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS",
    "57273c195951b619008f8721": "1999",
    "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin",
    "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television",
    "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin",
    "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July 31, 1995",
    "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC",
    "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder for $1.65 billion",
    "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger",
    "57273d19708984140094db41": "1998",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "color",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": ".",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "May 1, 1953",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore",
    "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner",
    "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont Television Network, which was also mired in financial trouble",
    "57273f9d708984140094db53": "ABC-DuMont",
    "57273f9d708984140094db54": "$5 million",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger, based on the radio program of the same title, and The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": ".",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": ".",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": ".",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "$500,000",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1954",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Disneyland",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": ". The new concept called \"LOVE Radio\", which featured a limited selection of music genres, was launched on ABC's seven",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "Steven Spielberg",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1969",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000\u2013$450,000",
    "572743fb708984140094db93": "early 1970s",
    "572743fb708984140094db94": ".",
    "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic data",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "1970",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "1970, Congress passed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "January 2, 1971",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC a few months after Goldenson reduced his role in the company after suffering a heart attack",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days (which originated as a segment on the anthology series Love, American Style",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "youth",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures",
    "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Silverman",
    "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman",
    "572748745951b619008f87b3": "S.W.A.T",
    "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November 3, 1975",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "1978",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley, which debuted in 1976",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "jiggle TV",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley novel that was published the previous year",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine seasons.",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": ".",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": ".",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Arledge",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Hugh Downs",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News",
    "57274cac708984140094dbde": "News",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "August 29, 1994",
    "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "August 29, 1994",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Caris & Co",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": ".",
    "57274f07708984140094dbed": ". That year, the sixth and final",
    "57274f07708984140094dbee": ".",
    "57274f07708984140094dbef": ".",
    "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films",
    "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution.",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "the aforementioned Selznick library",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": ".",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "many affiliated stations",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1957",
    "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011",
    "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition",
    "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD",
    "57275573708984140094dc48": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition",
    "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition",
    "57275650708984140094dc60": "1080i HD",
    "57275650708984140094dc61": "11",
    "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": ".",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": ".",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": ". Despite this and another noticeable ratings decline, ABC would manage to outrate NBC",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": ".",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "April 14, 2011",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": ".",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": ".",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": ".",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": ".",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": ".",
    "57275a505951b619008f889f": ".",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a1": ".",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Tim Allen",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Steven Bochco",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d7": ". The network's finances improved and allowed it to invest in other properties and programming. In May 1960",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9, 1960",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett",
    "57275e125951b619008f88da": "Leonard Goldenson agreed to acquire a 25% interest",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "April 29, 1961",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "April 29, 1961",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Roone Arledge",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc.",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": ".",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": ".",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Newlywed Game, featuring three",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": ".",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "opulent drama from Aaron Spelling",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": ".",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": ". In 1981",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "Nabisco",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment Channel",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "A&E",
    "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Daniel B. Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Thomas S. Murphy",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "1991",
    "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital",
    "572764855951b619008f8952": ".",
    "572764855951b619008f8953": "Day",
    "572764855951b619008f8954": ".",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "low-power stations",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": ".",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": ".",
    "57276690708984140094dd01": "Touchstone Television",
    "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios",
    "57276690708984140094dd03": ".",
    "57276690708984140094dd04": ".",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8973": ".",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8974": ".",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight.",
    "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand",
    "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC on Demand",
    "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009",
    "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27",
    "572769e85951b619008f8985": "the day",
    "572769e85951b619008f8986": "January 7, 2014",
    "572769e85951b619008f8987": ".",
    "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": ".",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": ".",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": ".",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "the All-Channel Receiver Act",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "UHF",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "secondary",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times lower viewership than its competitors. However, the network's intake of money at the time would allow it to accelerate its content production.",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "the 1960",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "September 3, 1958",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "Desilu Productions",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "September 3, 1958",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": ".",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": ".",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "1963",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Donald F. Turner",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "the Department of Justice",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "January 1, 1968",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Thomas S. Murphy",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "$3.5 billion",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "E. W. Scripps Company",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": ". After the ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "Frederick S. Pierce",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Thomas S. Murphy, who had been serving as CEO of Capital Cities since 1964, was appointed chairman and CEO emeritus of ABC.",
    "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley",
    "57277585708984140094de2c": "1986",
    "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC",
    "57277585708984140094de2e": "1986",
    "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies and family",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": ".",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": ".",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Miller-Boyett Productions",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1968",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City, California",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": ".",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "10% and 18%",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "philosophy of counterprogramming",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "1957",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": ".",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": ".",
    "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC",
    "57277af2708984140094dec4": ".",
    "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television",
    "57277af2708984140094dec6": ".",
    "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094deda": "E. W. Scripps Company",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "E. W. Scripps Company",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "Tampa, Florida",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "St. Joseph, Missouri",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "Tampa, Florida (WFTS-TV and WWSB) and Grand Rapids, Michigan (WZZM and WOTV",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": ". After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "Mongol invasions",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": ". After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "the Mongol Empire",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": ". After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "\u00d6gedei Khan",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "khanates among his sons and grandsons",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Mongolia",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "1162",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": ".",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "a Tatar chieftain",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "Khongirad.",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": ". Tem\u00fcjin was to live there in service to Dai Setsen",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "mother",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": ".",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": ". Temujin's resentment erupted during one hunting excursion that Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar killed their half-brother Begter",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "the Tayichi'ud",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "the Tayichi'ud",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "ud",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud",
    "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages",
    "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun",
    "5726a784708984140094cd01": "the Chinese dynasties",
    "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Hoelun taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia, especially the need for alliances",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Toghrul Khan",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": ".",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185\u20131226), nine months later, clouding the issue of his parentage.",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three more sons",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Chagatai (1187\u20141241",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": ".",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "at least six",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "20,000",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "20,000",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "20,000",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "20,000",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "the traditional Mongolian aristocracy",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": ". Due to his earlier defeat of the Merkits, and a proclamation by the shaman Kokochu",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "1186",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Toghrul",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "the Yassa code",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "promised civilians and soldiers wealth from future possible war spoils. As he defeated rival tribes, he did not drive away enemy soldiers and abandon the rest.",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdad": ".",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "Tem\u00fcjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth from future possible war spoils.",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi, the eldest son of Tem\u00fcjin, a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture.",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Naimans",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "Naimans",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Naimans",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": ".",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726b879708984140094cf01": "siege warfare from the Chinese",
    "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha",
    "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar",
    "5726b879708984140094cf04": ".",
    "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Jamukha",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Tem\u00fcjin was acknowledged as \"Khan\" of the consolidated tribes and took the new title \"Genghis Khan",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Tem\u00fcjin was acknowledged as \"Khan\" of the consolidated tribes and took the new title \"Genghis Khan",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Genghis Khan",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "1211",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Genghis Khan",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1211",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "ong",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "1211",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "the Liao dynasty",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20,000 soldiers",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Genghis Khan decided to conquer the Qara Khitai and defeat Kuchlug, possibly to take him out of power.",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "Jebe, known as \"The Arrow",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": ".",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": ".",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": ".",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": ".",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Khwarezmia (Khwarezmid Empire",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "500",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": ".",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": ".",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Genghis Khan saw the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner using the Silk Road",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan mountains",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": ". The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui marched to the northwest",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia.",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": ". The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui marched to the northwest",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": ".",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": ".",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "molten silver",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": ".",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": ".",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Bukhara",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals and their forces to completely destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies as body shields",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "victory",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": ". The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Khan",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "Genghis Khan",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": ".",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men who had not fought were drafted into the Mongolian army and the rest of the population was sent into slavery",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": ".",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "1223",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Genghis Khan",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "1240",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": ".",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "1225 both divisions returned to Mongolia. These invasions added Transoxiana and Persia",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": ".",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Genghis Khan",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "stars",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Genghis Khan",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "1227",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "1227",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Chagatai",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei was appointed as successor.",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "\u00d6gedei",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "\u00d6gedei",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "\u00d6gedei",
    "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": ". Jochi had attempted to protect Urgench from destruction, as it belonged to territory allocated to him as a fief",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Genghis Khan",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Sultan Muhammad",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": ".",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": ". According to The Secret History of the Mongols",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "Marco Polo",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "a Western Xia princess",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Oirads",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "markings, according to the customs of his tribe",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": ".",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "the Onon River",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Mausoleum",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Chinese",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Chinese Nationalist soldiers",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Chinese Nationalist soldiers",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "Chinese Nationalist soldiers",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards",
    "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004",
    "57273581708984140094daec": "a river",
    "57273581708984140094daed": ".",
    "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "a civilian and military code, called the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "meritocracy. The exception was the role of Genghis Khan and his family",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Muhammad Khan",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors. The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Nestorian Christianity",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "religious tolerance",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Nestorian Christianity",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "Genghis Khan",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Mongol Peace",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Genghis Khan",
    "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "Genghis Khan",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": ". For this purpose Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince, Chu'Tsai",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "people who could govern cities and states conquered by him.",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": ".",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": ".",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": ".",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali, a trusted lieutenant, was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan was fighting in Central Asia",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "siege warfare, cutting off resources for cities and towns by diverting certain rivers",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "siege warfare",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Japan",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": ".",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Genghis Khan",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": ". In Turkey, Genghis Khan",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": ".",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": ".",
    "5727404b708984140094db59": "early 1990s the memory of Genghis Khan",
    "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Genghis Khan",
    "5727404b708984140094db5b": ".",
    "5727404b708984140094db5c": "butchery",
    "5727404b708984140094db5d": "unfairly biased against Genghis Khan",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Genghis Khan",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "trivialization.",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": ".",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": ".",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "the traditional Mongolian script",
    "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia",
    "57275250708984140094dc26": "Mongols",
    "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan",
    "57275250708984140094dc28": "Yuan dynasty left an indelible imprint on Chinese political and social structures for subsequent generations with literature during the Jin dynasty relatively fewer.",
    "57275250708984140094dc29": "grandson Kublai Khan",
    "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Genghis Khan",
    "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths",
    "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million people",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Egypt",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Hulagu Khan",
    "572756715951b619008f8877": "Mughal emperors were proud descendants of Genghis Khan and particularly Timur",
    "572756715951b619008f8878": "Timur",
    "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "tenggis",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": ".",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "tenggis",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "tenggis",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Genghis Khan",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": ".",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": ".",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Khan",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": ".",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "poison",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "poison",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "poison",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "poison",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "poison",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists are healthcare professionals",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines.",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "Pharmacists are healthcare professionals",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "Pharmacists are healthcare professionals",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "Pharmacists are healthcare professionals",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": ".",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "the General Pharmaceutical Council",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "General Pharmaceutical Council",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "a health care professional",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": ".",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "Pedanius Dioscorides",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "materia medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "Pedanius Dioscorides",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": ".",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": ".",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "highly respected.",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": ". In the Imperial household, the pharmacist was even ranked above the two personal physicians",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "simples\u2019 from which were compounded the complex drugs then generally used.",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Al-Muwaffaq",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "936\u20131013) pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation. His Liber servitoris",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": ". Al-Muwaffaq",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "the 15th century",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "1221",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": ".",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "legislation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "automation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "pharmacy legislation",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "clinical pharmacists and they often specialize in various disciplines of pharmacy.",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": ".",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": ".",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": ". Several hospital pharmacies have decided to outsource high risk preparations and some other compounding functions to companies who specialize in compounding.",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": ".",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "compounding",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": ".",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": ".",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "Pharmacists",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": ".",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": ". Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": ". Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part of the interdisciplinary approach to patient care. They often participate in patient care rounds drug product selection",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "hospitals and clinics. Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care.",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": ".",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "The clinical pharmacist",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": ".",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "full independent prescribing authority. In some states such North Carolina and New Mexico",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "ambulatory care pharmacists",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "cognitive services",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "several large pharmacy management companies",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8264": ".",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consulting services",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": ".",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": ".",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": ".",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": ".",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "prescription",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "prescription",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "dangerous",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "a prescription",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "a prescription",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": ".",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid.",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": ".",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid.",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "valid",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": ".",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": ".",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada and other countries",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": ".",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "there has been a push to legalize",
    "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "applied information science",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8310": ".",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8311": ".",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8312": ".",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8313": ".",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Special",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": ".",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": ".",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": ".",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "physicians",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "the United Kingdom",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "rule",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "the majority rule",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8391": ". Otherwise, the physician has a financial self-interest",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "financial self-interest",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "compensated",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": ". Rather than simply dispensing medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "Medication Therapy Management",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management (MTM",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "compensated",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": ". In Canada, pharmacists in certain provinces have limited prescribing rights (as in Alberta and British Columbia",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "remuneration",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "the government for medicine use reviews",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the mortar and pestle",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": ".",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": ". Pharmacy organizations often use other symbols, such as the Bowl of Hygieia which is often used in the Netherlands",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": ".",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53d": ".",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53f": ". In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems",
    "5726e65e708984140094d540": "system",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": ".",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": ". In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": ". In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": ".",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "The immune system",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8275": ".",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8276": ".",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8277": ". Other basic immune mechanisms evolved in ancient eukaryotes",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8278": ".",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": ".",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": ".",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "time",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmune diseases",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": ".",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": ".",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": ".",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": ".",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology covers the study of all aspects of the immune system.",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154899": ".",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": ".",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion venom",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165116": ".",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease.",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus by Walter Reed",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165119": ". The earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of Athens in 430 BC",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "physical barriers",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "innate immune system",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism.",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism.",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism.",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "adaptive immune system",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165130": ".",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antibody generators",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "substances that bind to specific immune receptors",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": ". This system does not confer long-lasting immunity against a pathogen. The innate immune system",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "pathogens",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": ".",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin are examples of mechanical",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "antimicrobial peptides such as the \u03b2-defensins",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "Chemical barriers also protect against infection. The skin and respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial peptides such as the \u03b2-defensins",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "ins",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "acid and proteases",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "commensal flora",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue.",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "cytokines",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "a phagolysosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood cells",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": ". They are named for their resemblance to neuronal dendrites",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "Dendritic cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "a cell-surface marker called MHC I (major histocompatibility complex) \u2013 a situation that can arise in viral infections of host cells.",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": ".",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": ".",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class II MHC molecules.",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": ".",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "TCR) binds to this specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I",
    "5729f39a6aef051400155150": ".",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": ".",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4 co-receptor",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "an MHC:antigen",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "molecules",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": ".",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "alternative T cell receptor",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": ".",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "ines",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "long-lived memory cells.",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "active long-term memory",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "long-lived memory cells.",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum also contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant and protect against bacterial infections",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive immunity because the fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies\u2014it only borrows them.",
    "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "Hormones",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478620": ". For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially, and their onset often coincides with puberty.",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478622": ".",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation, active immunizations",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "a progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "vitamin D",
    "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "vitamin D",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "fewer MHC class I molecules",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "MHC class I",
    "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms",
    "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": ".",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": ".",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self\" peptides",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "elderly",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "malnutrition",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "II",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "III",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "a hollow tube",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478646": ".",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "Frank Burnet",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "Frank Burnet",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity.",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "Glucocorticoids",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs such as methotrexate",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "differentiated effector cells",
    "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin",
    "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical production",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": ". This is essentially a signaling device that allows the T-cell to bind to the active form of vitamin D, the steroid hormone calcitriol",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": ".",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "Antimicrobial peptides",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "Pattern recognition receptors",
    "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference pathway",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": ".",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": ".",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": ".",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response.",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "ages",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "cellular\" and \"humoral",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "cells",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "cells",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "a reduced number of MHC class I molecules",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "\u03b2",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155205": ". They are divided into four classes (Type I \u2013 IV",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155206": ".",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "antibody-dependent (or cytotoxic) hypersensitivity, and is mediated by IgG and IgM antibodies",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "antibody-dependent (or cytotoxic) hypersensitivity",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "leishmaniasis",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "Streptococcus (protein G), Staphylococcus aureus (protein A",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "rapidly",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "antigenic variation",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "antigenic variation",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens",
    "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478680": ". The antigens expressed by tumors have several sources; some are derived from oncogenic viruses like human papillomavirus",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500 Da) can provoke a neutralizing immune response",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155225": ".",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics",
    "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin",
    "572a12386aef051400155235": ".",
    "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1",
    "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes. This recognition signal triggers a rapid killing response.",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "complement",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": ".",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback. The cascade results in the production of peptides",
    "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience",
    "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Egyptians",
    "57271c235951b619008f860d": ".",
    "57271c235951b619008f860e": "2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine",
    "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": ".",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": ".",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": ".",
    "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8636": ".",
    "57271f125951b619008f8637": ".",
    "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8639": ".",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": ". She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law.",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": ".",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": ".",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": ".",
    "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley",
    "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent protest",
    "5727213c708984140094da38": "Shelley's nonviolence",
    "5727213c708984140094da39": ".",
    "5727213c708984140094da37": ".",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India.",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Percy Shelley",
    "572726c9708984140094da7b": "Vice President Agnew",
    "572726c9708984140094da7e": ".",
    "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity",
    "572726c9708984140094da7d": ".",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "civil disobedience",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": ".",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": ".",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": ".",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": ".",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": ".",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": ".",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "grammatical niceties",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": ".",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": ".",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": ".",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": ".",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": ".",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": ".",
    "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience",
    "57280f974b864d1900164371": "Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse",
    "57280f974b864d1900164372": "Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws",
    "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience",
    "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "civil disobedience",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "laws",
    "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective",
    "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "Resign.",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d2": ".",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "individual",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": ".",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": ".",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": ".",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "governmental entities",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "governmental entities",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "against governmental entities",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": ".",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": ".",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "governmental entities",
    "572818f54b864d190016446c": "publicly",
    "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking",
    "572818f54b864d190016446e": ".",
    "572818f54b864d190016446f": ".",
    "572818f54b864d1900164470": ".",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "open disobedience",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking.",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": ".",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a5": ". Civil disobedients' refraining from violence",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a6": ".",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": ".",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": ".",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": ".",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": ".",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Gandhi's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience. It has been claimed that the Hungarians",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": ".",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "laws",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "572822233acd2414000df555": "the Roman Empire",
    "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images",
    "572822233acd2414000df557": ".",
    "572822233acd2414000df558": ".",
    "572822233acd2414000df559": ".",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "the Roman Empire",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "the Roman Empire",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "the Roman Empire",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": ".",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "acts",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": ".",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": ".",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": ".",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": ".",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": ".",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": ".",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": ".",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": ".",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "pure speech",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": ".",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": ".",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "civil disobedience",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "civil disobedience",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "civil disobedience",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "civil disobedience",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": ".",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": ". Also, some civil disobedients",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": ".",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": ".",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "ients",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "punishment",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "Some civil disobedients",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "Some civil disobedients",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": ".",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": ".",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "plead guilty",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "guilty",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": ".",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "guilty",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "creative plea",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "August 1957",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "Francis Heisler",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "protesters choose to go to jail",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": ".",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": ".",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": ".",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "a plea bargain",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "a plea bargain",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics to secure the same plea bargain for everyone.",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "a plea bargain",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": ".",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": ".",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": ".",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": ".",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": ".",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165170": ".",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "primary goal",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165172": ".",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "civil disobedients",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "jury nullification",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "disobedience",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "disobedience may be helpful, any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit.",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "disobedience may be helpful, any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit.",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": ".",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": ".",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": ".",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": ".",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "The necessity defense",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": ".",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": ".",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": ".",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": ".",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": ".",
    "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction",
    "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent",
    "57273a465951b619008f8702": ".",
    "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client",
    "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect",
    "57273cca708984140094db34": "An architect",
    "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning",
    "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects",
    "57273cca708984140094db37": ".",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "industrial",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "industrial",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": ".",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "industrial",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "industrial",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "Engineering News-Record",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": ".",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "water to rank firms as heavy contractors",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": ". To recognize the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": ".",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "construction managers",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction is the process of adding structure",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project.",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "undesirable end results",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "careful oversight",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available in the area generally dictate the construction materials used (e.g. brick versus stone, versus timber",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "a lot of waste",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8788": ".",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres",
    "572745c6708984140094db9a": "formal design team",
    "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality",
    "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner",
    "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor",
    "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "specialties",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications.",
    "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "Several project structures",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fb": ".",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "financial problems",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Underbids",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Underbids",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud",
    "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc08": ".",
    "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0b": ".",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "malum in se considerations",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "malum prohibitum considerations",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney may seek changes or exemptions",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contract",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1d": ". The time element in construction means that a delay costs money",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "confusion and collapse",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation",
    "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer",
    "572753335951b619008f8854": "architect or engineer",
    "572753335951b619008f8855": "the main contractor",
    "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor",
    "572753335951b619008f8857": ".",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "contractors",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": ". Often, it is not just one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": ".",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": ".",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$960 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000",
    "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10",
    "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "42,090",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "42,090",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": ". Some construction workers in the US/Canada have made more than $100,000",
    "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction",
    "572756fe708984140094dc72": ".",
    "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution",
    "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding can curtail the risk of occupational injuries",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": ".",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": ".",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "mandatory taxation through public (government) funding",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a61": ".",
    "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000",
    "57274712708984140094dbae": "tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000 at several New England preparatory schools.",
    "57274712708984140094dbaf": ".",
    "57274712708984140094dbb0": ".",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": ".",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "High tuition",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "university-preparatory schools or \"prep schools",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "High tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "High tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic schools",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": ". Other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector include Protestants, Jews, Muslims and the Orthodox Christians",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "Religiously affiliated and denominational schools",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "expulsion",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "compulsory blazer",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "Private schools in Australia are always more expensive",
    "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church",
    "57274971708984140094dbbc": ".",
    "57274971708984140094dbbd": ".",
    "57274971708984140094dbbe": ".",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second Gleichschaltung or similar event in the future",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "6",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "6.1%",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Article 7, Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz, also forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups.",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": ".",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": ".",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": ".",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "trusts and societies",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": ".",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "Annual Status of Education Report",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "a certain number of teacher's salaries",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "English",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National Type\" schools",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "National Type\" schools.",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e8": ". The ones that accept government funds are called 'aided' schools",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "u",
    "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English",
    "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali and/or the state's official language",
    "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "tuition fees",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "tuition fees",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Catholic",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "tuition fees",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Anglican",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": ".",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Anglican",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": ".",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Catholic schismatic group, the Society of St Pius X",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "7.5% of primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about 80% of tertiary enrollment.",
    "5727500f708984140094dbff": "7.5%",
    "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992",
    "5727500f708984140094dc01": ".",
    "572750df5951b619008f882f": "The Education Service Contracting scheme",
    "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement",
    "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance",
    "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc14": ".",
    "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century",
    "57275409708984140094dc35": ".",
    "57275409708984140094dc36": ".",
    "57275409708984140094dc37": ".",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3c": ".",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "10,000",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3e": ". For instance, the biggest school chain, Kunskapsskolan (\u201cThe Knowledge School",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3f": ".",
    "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old to enter public schools.",
    "572756265951b619008f886e": ".",
    "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f8870": "9 per cent of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level and 13 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f8871": ".",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": ".",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": ".",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "white",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "African-American students (see List of private schools in Mississippi). The academic content of the academies was usually College Preparatory",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American students (see List of private schools in Mississippi). The academic content of the academies was usually College Preparatory.",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": ".",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": ".",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status",
    "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts",
    "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8885": ".",
    "572759665951b619008f8886": ". The Supreme Court precedent appears to favor educational choice",
    "572759665951b619008f8887": ".",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": ".",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": ". The leading schools such as the Groton School had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "tuition did not cover operating expenses",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "John Harvard",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "the Association of American Universities",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "James Bryant Conant",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": ".",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": ".",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de991": ".",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven separate academic units",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Harvard was formed in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan ministers",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "Puritan",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "Puritanism.",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Henry Ware was elected to the chair in 1805, and the liberal Samuel Webber",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions. Derived from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James Bryant Conant",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": ". Nonetheless, Harvard's undergraduate population remained predominantly male",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "male",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "the State House in downtown Boston, and extends into the surrounding Harvard Square neighborhood.",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest of the Yard at the Quadrangle",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": ".",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": ".",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus include new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram.",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": ".",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct 7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "crimson",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1858",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "$12 billion",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": ".",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$159 million",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": ".",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": ".",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average to be considered full-time.",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": ". Students graduating in the top 4\u20135% of the class are awarded degrees summa cum laude",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "60,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": ".",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library and open to the public.",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "the Fogg Museum of Art",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": ".",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "Academic Ranking of World Universities",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": ". The University's undergraduate program has been continuously among the top two in the U.S. News & World Report.",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": ".",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": ".",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e90": ". This rivalry, though, is put aside every two years",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1903",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Walter Camp",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "The Malkin Athletic Center",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three weight rooms, and a three-court gym floor to play basketball.",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23 years",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "the Thames River in eastern Connecticut",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": ".",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Chilean President Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "John Hancock, John Adams",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "W. E. B. Du Bois",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "E. O. Wilson",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "E. O. Wilson",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": ".",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "population",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "the St. Johns River",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "the St. Johns River",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "the French colony of Fort Caroline",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": ".",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": ". As with much of Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": ".",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jaxsons",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": ".",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": ". In the 16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the Mocama",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the historical era",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": ".",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Ren\u00e9 Goulaine de Laudonni\u00e8re",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": ". The location of Fort Caroline is subject to debate but a reconstruction of the fort was established on the St. Johns River in 1964",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "1783",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": ".",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": ".",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "cattle",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Union forces, who gained control of the nearby Fort Clinch.",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Union forces then retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war. In March 1864",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Union forces, who gained control of the nearby Fort Clinch.",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March 1864",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "yellow fever outbreaks.",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May 3",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df445": ".",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "1901",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. Over the course of the decade, more than 30",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. Over the course of the decade, more than 30",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df493": ".",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "non-Hispanic white",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "W. Haydon Burns",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df497": ". The construction of highways led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs. After World War II",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "tax base dissipated",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "tax base",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965.",
    "57281d494b864d19001644be": "corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network",
    "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Jacksonville Consolidation",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "sales tax",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "sales tax",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "a half-penny sales tax",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "a half-penny sales tax",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3 square miles",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e73": ". The St. Johns River",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns River, is located entirely within Jacksonville.",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "86",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e76": ". Jacksonville surrounds the town of Baldwin",
    "572821274b864d1900164510": "42",
    "572821274b864d1900164511": "42 floors.",
    "572821274b864d1900164512": "42",
    "572821274b864d1900164513": "42",
    "572821274b864d1900164514": "37",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical climate",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "winters are typically mild and sunny",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild and sunny",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": ".",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "High heat indices",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "High heat indices",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "humidity",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "High heat indices are common for the summer months in the area, with indices above 110 \u00b0F (43.3 \u00b0C) possible.",
    "572824f13acd2414000df58f": ".",
    "572824f13acd2414000df590": ".",
    "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl",
    "572824f13acd2414000df592": "2",
    "572824f13acd2414000df593": ".",
    "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab",
    "572826634b864d19001645bf": "8",
    "572826634b864d19001645c0": "821,784 people and 366,273 households in the city.",
    "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "366,273",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "366,273",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": ".",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": ".",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "62 wealthiest individuals own as much wealth as the poorer half of the global population combined.",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": ".",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": ". More recently, in January 2015, Oxfam reported that the wealthiest 1 percent will own more than half of the global wealth by 2016.",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": ".",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40% of global assets in the year 2000",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779608": ".",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "half",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "a greater tendency to take on debts",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "top 400 richest Americans",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "New York Times",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "the Institute for Policy Studies",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def96": ".",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "the productivity gap",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def99": ".",
    "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "inequalities",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "the marginal value added of each economic actor",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": ".",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "wages",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "workers",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "less workers",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": ".",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs (workers",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "workers",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa663": ". The substitution of capital equipment for labor",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "automation",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "labor",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "the market",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "supply and demand",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": ".",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": ".",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "high levels of inequality",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": ". Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "low supply",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": ".",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand) will result in a low wage for that job.",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "competition between workers drives down the wage.",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand), will result in high wages for that job.",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "high demand",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "necessity rather than opportunity",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": ".",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\") such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products, services, or underserved market needs.",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": ".",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "self-employment",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity rather than opportunity",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": ".",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "redistributive",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax",
    "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": ".",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": ".",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": ".",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": ".",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": ".",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": ".",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "lower incomes",
    "5729e1101d04691400779641": "education",
    "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages",
    "5729e1101d04691400779643": ".",
    "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes",
    "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": ".",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "Standard & Poor",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": ".",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "an increase",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "an increase",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164075": ".",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164076": ". This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "a decrease",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": ".",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education is very important for the growth of the economy, however educational inequality in gender also influence towards the economy.",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education, thus creating a poverty trap",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": ". At the same time, the available evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": ".",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "economic liberalism",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "substantial levels of social exclusion",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "erer",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level of economic mobility",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "weak labor movements",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "the decline of organized labor",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "the decline of organized labor",
    "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor",
    "5729e4291d04691400779652": "the University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779653": "Jake Rosenfield",
    "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates of unionization",
    "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": ".",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": ".",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States.",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "a domestic",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": ".",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States.",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "technological innovation",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53% in Botswana to -40% in Bahrain.",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "males",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df187": ".",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap.",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "low levels of development",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "Simon Kuznets",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "Simon Kuznets",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Simon Kuznets",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "stages of development",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": ". According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth. As a country develops, it acquires more capital",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3be": ".",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": ".",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": ".",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "curve",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": ".",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "decrease",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "multiple",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": ".",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": ". Over time, wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": ".",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": ".",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "rent-seeking",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rent-seeking\". While the market will bid up compensation for rare and desired skills",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "rent-seeking",
    "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "Effects of inequality",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": ".",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy is lower",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "higher rates of health and social problems",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "more unequal countries (r = -.907",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "Robert J. Shiller",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "Robert J. Shiller",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "High and persistent unemployment",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth",
    "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett",
    "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher rates of health and social problems",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "higher rates of health and social problems",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "higher rates of health and social problems",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "higher material living standards",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": ".",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80 years) and Japan (82) \u2013 where income was more equally distributed",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "income inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "income inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions.",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "over fifty",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "about half",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "about half",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "good",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "efficiency",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "luxury items providing relatively less utility to that person.",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption, rather than income",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f4": ".",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001 than it was in 1986",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Thomas B. Edsall.",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Raghuram Rajan",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "Raghuram Rajan argues that \"systematic economic inequalities",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "bubble",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": ".",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "higher GDP growth",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": ". The poor and the middle class",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "Vicente Royuela",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "High and persistent unemployment",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Joseph Stiglitz",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": ".",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa790": ".",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education",
    "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993",
    "572a11663f37b31900478694": "inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections",
    "572a11663f37b31900478695": ". A 1996 study by Perotti",
    "572a11663f37b31900478696": "higher levels of redistributive taxation",
    "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable",
    "572a12381d0469140077972d": "high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries.",
    "572a12381d0469140077972e": "high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries.",
    "572a12381d0469140077972c": "Robert Barro",
    "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard economist Robert Barro",
    "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000",
    "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis",
    "572a13841d0469140077973c": "decreases",
    "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty",
    "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Kuznets curve hypothesis",
    "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality.",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "longer growth spells are robustly associated with more equality",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth.",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "inequality",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "Ban Ki-Moon",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "formal or legal property ownership registration system. Much unregistered property is held in informal form through various associations and other arrangements.",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": ".",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "excessive bureaucratic red tape",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "14 years",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "14 years",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "David Rodda, Jacob Vigdor, and Janna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "the number of quality rental units",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1991",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "ad valorem property tax",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "everyone",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to manage their finances",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "debt",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": ". The result leads to even greater inequality and potential economic instability",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "waste and pollution is created",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "waste and pollution",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "waste and pollution",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "waste and pollution",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a class of owners",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "individual contributions to the social product.",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "Robert Nozick",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "force",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "The capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "capability deprivation",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "The capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "capabilities",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "old, ill man",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work for fear of their lives.",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa827": ".",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": ".",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": ".",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": ".",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "a blue British police box",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": ".",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": ".",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": ".",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": ".",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": ". The time-travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": ".",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": ".",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": ".",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df088": ".",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df089": ".",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": ".",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "one or more companions",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "humans",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": ". As a Time Lord, the Doctor has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "one or more companions to share these adventures. His companions are usually humans",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "humans",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "The Daleks",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "bug-eyed monsters",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "bug-eyed monsters",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Donald [Wilson",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "Donald [Wilson] was so adamant that we shouldn't make it.",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": ".",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": ".",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Philip Segal",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9.1 million viewers), it was less so in the United States and did not lead to a series.",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "Philip Segal",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "26 March 2005",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was filmed in 2009, although four additional specials starring David Tennant were made.",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": ".",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm.",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": ".",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": ".",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": ".",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "1963",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "John F. Kennedy",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": ".",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": ".",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Behind the Sofa",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scari",
    "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": ".",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": ".",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": ".",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": ".",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the TARDIS",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who.",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": ".",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the Metropolitan Police Authority",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1996",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": ".",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": ".",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13 45-minute, self-contained episodes (60 minutes with adverts, on overseas commercial channels), and an extended episode broadcast on Christmas Day.",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fe": ".",
    "572801823acd2414000df1ff": ".",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "826",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": ".",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": ". A two-part mini-episode was also produced for the 2011 edition of Comic Relief.",
    "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton",
    "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97",
    "572803493acd2414000df22b": "seasons 3, 4, & 5",
    "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978",
    "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1972",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b94": ".",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "Early colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b97": ".",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b98": ".",
    "572805363acd2414000df26d": "the BBC",
    "572805363acd2414000df26e": "animation studio Cosgrove Hall",
    "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968",
    "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma",
    "572805363acd2414000df271": ".",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "regeneration",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell's poor health",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "regeneration",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "regeneration",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12 times",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "12 times, for a total of 13",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429c": ".",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12 times",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "12 times",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642af": ".",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "Michael Jayston",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": ".",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "his secret",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": ". In 1973's The Three Doctors, William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": ".",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": ".",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "2003",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003",
    "57280e323acd2414000df349": ". The name Eleventh is still used for this incarnation; the same episode depicts the prophesied \"Fall of the Eleventh",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34a": ".",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34b": ".",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "five",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34d": ".",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "2005",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "been destroyed",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": ".",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "human, or humanoid aliens",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "human, or humanoid aliens",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Romana (Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward), a Time Lady",
    "572811434b864d190016438c": "female",
    "572811434b864d190016438d": "Rose Tyler (Billie Piper",
    "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams",
    "572811434b864d190016438f": "Rose Tyler (Billie Piper",
    "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": ".",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": ".",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": ".",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": ".",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": ".",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "exterminate",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "eyestalk",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "The Master",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": ". Conceived as \"Professor Moriarty",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger Delgado",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "John Simm who returned to the role multiple times through the Tenth Doctor's tenure.",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d73": ".",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d74": ".",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d76": ".",
    "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer",
    "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Ron Grainer",
    "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Ron Grainer",
    "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380",
    "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Ron Grainer",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Ron Grainer",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Keff McCulloch",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Murray Gold",
    "572817802ca10214002d9db4": ".",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Gold",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": ". In 2011, the theme tune charted at number 228",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": ".",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "228",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "Gold",
    "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee",
    "572819864b864d190016447f": "Mankind",
    "572819864b864d1900164480": "24",
    "572819864b864d1900164481": ".",
    "572819864b864d1900164482": ".",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "1964",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "Dudley Simpson",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "2006 to raise money for Children in Need",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "2008",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": ". It also featured the specially filmed mini-episode \"Music of the Spheres\", written by Russell T Davies",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": ".",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": ".",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": ".",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "current Doctor Who logo",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": ".",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": ".",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": ".",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Tom Baker occasionally drew audiences of over 12 million",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": ".",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16 million",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": ".",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "three to five million",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "three to five",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": ".",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": ".",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "New Zealand",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "12 May 1996",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "12 May 1996",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "partial funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors in 1983",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": ".",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": ". The ABC also provided partial funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors in 1983.",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC",
    "572825714b864d1900164590": ".",
    "572825714b864d1900164591": ".",
    "572825714b864d1900164592": "TVOntario",
    "572825714b864d1900164593": ".",
    "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Christopher Eccleston",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Christopher Eccleston",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "Billie Piper",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Billie Piper",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States.",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": ". One episode of Doctor Who (The Infinite Quest) was released on VCD",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": ".",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": ".",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Trevor Martin",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c5": ".",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Trevor Martin",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Trevor Martin",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Davies",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": ".",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": ".",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": ".",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "the United States",
    "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen",
    "57282f204b864d190016468b": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith",
    "57282f204b864d190016468c": ". A third in 2009 featured a crossover appearance from the main show by David Tennant",
    "57282f204b864d190016468d": ". A third in 2009 featured a crossover appearance from the main show by David Tennant",
    "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Elisabeth Sladen in early 2011",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Children in Need",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "Children in Need",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": ".",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": ".",
    "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999, another special, Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death",
    "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four",
    "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant",
    "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley",
    "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat",
    "572833662ca10214002da086": ".",
    "572833662ca10214002da087": ".",
    "572833662ca10214002da088": "Russell T. Davies",
    "572833662ca10214002da089": ".",
    "572833662ca10214002da08a": ".",
    "572834524b864d1900164716": ".",
    "572834524b864d1900164717": ".",
    "572834524b864d1900164718": ".",
    "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981",
    "572834524b864d190016471a": ".",
    "572835854b864d190016472e": ".",
    "572835854b864d190016472f": ".",
    "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD.",
    "572835854b864d1900164731": ".",
    "572835854b864d1900164732": ".",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dc": ".",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dd": ". From 1965 to 1991",
    "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979",
    "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini",
    "572836732ca10214002da0e0": ".",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f4": ".",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f5": ".",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "distaste for the idea.",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC",
    "572838323acd2414000df737": ".",
    "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010",
    "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011",
    "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith",
    "572838323acd2414000df73b": "2016",
    "57283a392ca10214002da118": ".",
    "57283a392ca10214002da119": ".",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11c": ".",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "1975",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": ".",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "eight",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": ".",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "five BAFTA TV Awards",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five BAFTA TV Awards",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "five BAFTA TV Awards",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da150": ". It won five BAFTA TV Awards",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "over 200",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "a hundred",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": ".",
    "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan (a Dalek invades his bathroom \u2014 Milligan, naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry",
    "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Lenny Henry",
    "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Spike Milligan (a Dalek invades his bathroom \u2014 Milligan, naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry",
    "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Spike Milligan (a Dalek invades his bathroom \u2014 Milligan, naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry",
    "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series.",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c8": ".",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890",
    "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven professional schools.",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four academic research divisions and seven professional schools.",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": ".",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": ".",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Stagg Field",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "the American Baptist Education Society",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "the American Baptist Education Society",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper",
    "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Silas B. Cobb",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson",
    "572843304b864d1900164848": ".",
    "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896",
    "572843304b864d190016484a": ".",
    "572843304b864d190016484b": ".",
    "572843304b864d190016484c": "1896",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "the Common Core",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": ".",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": ".",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "early entrant",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "2008",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Chicago",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": ". In 2008, the University of Chicago",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth donated $300 million",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e6": ". (Mitchell Tower, for example, is modeled after Oxford's Magdalen Tower",
    "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1955",
    "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen",
    "57284d484b864d1900164902": "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe",
    "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for the university's School of Social Service Administration",
    "57284d484b864d1900164904": "Eero Saarinen",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": ". The university's Booth School of Business",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "the Seine",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": ".",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2010",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "board of trustees",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "board of trustees",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools.",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50 academic majors and 28 minors",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28 minors",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions.",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": ".",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": ". Undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago",
    "572855973acd2414000df925": ".",
    "572855973acd2414000df926": ".",
    "572855973acd2414000df927": "four",
    "572855973acd2414000df928": "Urban Education Institute",
    "572855973acd2414000df929": "the University of Chicago campus.",
    "572856beff5b5019007da190": "9.8 million volumes",
    "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million",
    "572856beff5b5019007da192": "the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States.",
    "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011",
    "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus.",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "the Oriental Institute",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": ".",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": ".",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": ".",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": ".",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": ".",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495e": ".",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495f": ".",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "Cinema & Media studies",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164961": ".",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand",
    "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df986": "5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students",
    "572864542ca10214002da2de": "the University Athletic Association",
    "572864542ca10214002da2df": "III",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "the Big Ten Conference",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": ".",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": ".",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "Vice Presidents, one for Administration and the other for Student Life",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "fifteen",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "Scavenger Hunt",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Arts",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": ".",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Arts",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Satya Nadella",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da210": ".",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Satya Nadella",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da212": ".",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Carl Van Vechten",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Carl Van Vechten",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Carl Van Vechten",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Carl Van Vechten",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Carl Van Vechten",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "Richard Hamming",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": ".",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "A. A. Michelson",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "A. A. Michelson",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n, Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hayek, meteorologist Ted Fujita",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Hank Paulson",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Marshall Sahlins, historian Dipesh Chakrabarty, paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Kublai Khan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271",
    "572860e03acd2414000df977": "imperial Chinese dynasty",
    "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Kublai Khan",
    "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Kublai Khan",
    "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Taizu",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Kublai Khan in 1271",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1251",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": ". He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, \u00d6gedei Khan",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Khitan",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze, Liu Heima",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Khitan",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000",
    "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4 Han Tumens and 3 Khitan Tumens, with each Tumen consisting of 10,000 troops.",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty. Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time.",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin dynasty. Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time.",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Zhang Rou",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1264",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Kaidu",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "south",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Song dynasty",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "Mongol tributary state.",
    "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262",
    "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Imperial Secretariat",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three",
    "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Khanbaliq",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Khanbaliq",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": ".",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural growth",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": ".",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Kublai Khan",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": ".",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": ".",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "1268 and 1273",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Kublai",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "The last Song emperor drowned, bringing an end to the Song dynasty",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "the Fujian",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": ".",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1288",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da347": ".",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da349": ".",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": ". During his reign, the Da Yuan Tong Zhi",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Ragibagh",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "poison by El Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Ragibagh",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": ".",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Buddhism",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": ".",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": ".",
    "572872822ca10214002da374": ".",
    "572872822ca10214002da375": ".",
    "572872822ca10214002da376": "intrigues and rivalries",
    "572872822ca10214002da377": ".",
    "572872822ca10214002da378": "intrigues and rivalries",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "1351",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "1354",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "\u00fcr",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1351",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Buddhism",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Buddhism",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a5": ".",
    "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western musical instruments",
    "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian",
    "572879574b864d1900164a18": "Western musical instruments",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": ".",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "1299",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "1299",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Marco Polo",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "Guo Shoujing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": ".",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "China",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Ming dynasty",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Ming dynasty",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "foreign domination",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": ". While the official terminology of the institutions may indicate the government structure was almost purely that of native Chinese dynasties",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Chinese dynasties",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": ".",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": ".",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": ". While the official terminology of the institutions may indicate the government structure was almost purely that of native Chinese dynasties",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six Ministries",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": ".",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "the Privy Council",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": ".",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": ".",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": ".",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": ".",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "qu",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "qu form.",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": ".",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "qu",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Islam",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Kublai Khan",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249\u20131314",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1249\u20131314",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "1249\u20131314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "Zhu Shijie",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "Guo Shoujing applied mathematics",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Guo Shoujing",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Guo Shoujing",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Guo Shoujing",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281",
    "572881022ca10214002da416": "otachi and traditional Mongol shamans",
    "572881022ca10214002da417": ". Healers were divided into non-Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans",
    "572881022ca10214002da418": "otachi and traditional Mongol shamans",
    "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine",
    "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.",
    "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty.",
    "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four Great Schools",
    "572881704b864d1900164a52": ". All four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine. Under the Mongols",
    "572881704b864d1900164a53": ".",
    "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1277\u20131347",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "huihui or Muslim medicine",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "huihui or Muslim medicine.",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "huihui or Muslim medicine.",
    "572882242ca10214002da420": "Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols",
    "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's Nong Shu were printed with earthenware movable type, a technology invented in the 12th century.",
    "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century",
    "572882242ca10214002da423": ". The publication of a Taoist text inscribed with the name of T\u00f6regene Khatun, \u00d6gedei's wife",
    "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "the bark",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "feudalism",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa71": ". The Mongols and Semuren",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa72": ". The Mongols and Semuren",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa73": ". The unequal treatment is possibly due to the fear of transferring power to the ethnic Chinese under their rule. The Mongols and Semuren",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "foreigners",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "some policies of the Yuan Emperors",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da292": ". The Muslims in the semu class also revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "social classes",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": ".",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": ".",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa83": ". The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa84": ". The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa85": ". The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa86": ". The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa87": ". The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": ".",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": ".",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Koreans",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a79": ".",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": ".",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "The Central Region",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": ".",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "the East African Community",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": ".",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "the Republic of Kenya",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million people",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "warm and humid",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "warm and humid",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "snow permanently on its peaks.",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "temper",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": ".",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "humans",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": ". By the first millennium AD",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": ".",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "European",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "1963",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Mount Kenya.",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": ".",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Ken",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Ludwig Krapf",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Ludwig Krapf",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "elephant",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": ".",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": ".",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September",
    "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million",
    "5728fa576aef051400154920": "more than 20 million years ago",
    "5728fa576aef051400154921": "the Pleistocene epoch",
    "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Homo erectus",
    "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus",
    "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Louis Leakey",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "The Swahili",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "The Swahili",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "explorers",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": ". Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "1414",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa agreed a truce",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "million",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "million",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a6": ".",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": ".",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": ". During this period, substantial governmental changes to land tenure occurred. The most important of these was the Swynnerton Plan",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Jomo Kenyatta",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "1957",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "12 December 1964",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya",
    "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing) system",
    "572909406aef0514001549dd": "the mlolongo (queuing) system",
    "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": ".",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": ".",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": ".",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": ".",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": ". The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Corruption Perception Index",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Corruption Perception Index",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "Corruption Perception Index",
    "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "the Orange Democratic Movement",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Orange Democratic Movement",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Orange Democratic Movement (ODM",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "the Evangelical Lutheran Church",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": ".",
    "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": ".",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "PNU and ODM camps depending on each party's strength in Parliament.",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": ".",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": ".",
    "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "an elected MP",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fec": ".",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fed": ".",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fef": ". The deal brought Kibaki's PNU and Odinga's ODM together and heralded the formation of the grand coalition",
    "572913626aef051400154a30": "A constitutional change",
    "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010",
    "572913626aef051400154a32": "A constitutional change",
    "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010",
    "572913626aef051400154a34": "A constitutional change",
    "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014",
    "572914441d04691400779026": "atta",
    "572914441d04691400779027": "President Uhuru Kenyatta",
    "572914441d04691400779028": "atta",
    "572914441d04691400779029": ".",
    "572914f46aef051400154a46": ".",
    "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama",
    "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China",
    "572914f46aef051400154a49": ". Later in the summer",
    "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping missions",
    "572915621d04691400779030": ". Further, in the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007 and the violence",
    "572915621d04691400779031": "human rights violations",
    "572915e43f37b31900478005": ".",
    "572915e43f37b31900478006": ".",
    "572915e43f37b31900478007": "2010, credible claims of corruption",
    "572915e43f37b31900478008": "wisdom and prudence",
    "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Human Development Index",
    "572916f16aef051400154a57": ".",
    "572916f16aef051400154a58": "17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25",
    "572916f16aef051400154a59": ".",
    "572917743f37b3190047800d": "the service sector",
    "572917743f37b3190047800f": "food aid.[citation needed] Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting for 16% of GDP.",
    "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing",
    "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61% of GDP, is dominated by tourism",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "steady growth in most years since independence and by the late 1980s had become the country's principal source of foreign exchange",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "tourism",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP), after the service sector",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "weather-related fluctuations",
    "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "maize",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779040": ".",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779041": ".",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779042": ". This work, which included linking producers to wholesalers, helped to increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779043": ". This work, which included linking producers to wholesalers, helped to increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%",
    "57291b461d04691400779049": "Africa",
    "57291b461d0469140077904a": ".",
    "57291b461d0469140077904b": "the semi-arid savanna",
    "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53% of the population lives below the poverty line), a significant portion of the population regularly starves and is heavily dependent on food aid.",
    "57291b461d0469140077904d": ".",
    "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region, manufacturing still accounts for only 14% of the GDP.",
    "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%",
    "57291beb1d04691400779055": ". Industrial activity, concentrated around the three largest urban centres, Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu",
    "57291beb1d04691400779056": "informal sector commonly referred to as Jua Kali",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": ".",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydro",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam in the west.",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997",
    "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana and the commercial viability was just discovered. Tullow Oil estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around 10 billion barrels",
    "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion barrels",
    "57291f153f37b31900478045": ".",
    "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "$474 million",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "60",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "China",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": ".",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": ".",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": ".",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "Vision 2030",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "National Climate Change Action Plan",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": ".",
    "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture",
    "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30% of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution",
    "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318",
    "572920d73f37b31900478058": ".",
    "572921646aef051400154a78": ".",
    "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili",
    "572921646aef051400154a7a": "Swahili-based cant spoken in some urban areas. Primarily consisting of a mixture of Swahili and English",
    "572921646aef051400154a7b": "British English is primarily used in the country. Additionally, a distinct local dialect, Kenyan English",
    "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Orthodox Christians",
    "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Presbyterian Church of East Africa",
    "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million",
    "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "2.4%. Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region, comprising 50% of the total population there.",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "ixty",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": ". In addition, there is a large Hindu population in Kenya (around 300,000",
    "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses",
    "572924b53f37b31900478068": ".",
    "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000",
    "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65,000",
    "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty",
    "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half",
    "572925491d046914007790c5": "malaria",
    "572925491d046914007790c6": ".",
    "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million",
    "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists",
    "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963",
    "572925a81d046914007790cf": "British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission",
    "572925a81d046914007790d0": ". After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission",
    "572925a81d046914007790d1": "British colonists",
    "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981",
    "572926086aef051400154ac3": ".",
    "572926086aef051400154ac4": "8\u20134\u20134",
    "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992",
    "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985",
    "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects",
    "572926653f37b3190047807b": "vocational subjects",
    "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003",
    "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70",
    "572926d23f37b31900478083": ".",
    "572926d23f37b31900478084": ".",
    "572926d23f37b31900478085": ".",
    "572926d23f37b31900478086": ".",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "five",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d9": ".",
    "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education",
    "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education",
    "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154adf": "the Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae0": ".",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae1": ".",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "several sports",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa120": ". The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenyan athletes (particularly Kalenjin) continue to dominate the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Morocco and Ethiopia",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "six",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Pamela Jelimo",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "there has been controversy",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "economic or financial factors.",
    "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "women's volleyball",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": ".",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007",
    "57292994af94a219006aa131": "the world famous Safari Rally",
    "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally",
    "57292994af94a219006aa133": ".",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0b": ".",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "three",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0d": ". Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew is generally eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper",
    "57293b843f37b31900478133": ".",
    "57293b843f37b31900478134": ".",
    "57293b843f37b31900478135": "stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations",
    "57293b843f37b31900478136": ".",
    "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution 43/53",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean economist Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb8": ".",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350",
    "57293c246aef051400154bba": ".",
    "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "organizations",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "Fund",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": ".",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "the Financial Regulations and Rules",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "the IPCC Trust Fund",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change based on published sources.",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc9": ".",
    "57293d116aef051400154bca": ".",
    "57293d116aef051400154bcb": ".",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two \"coordinating lead authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "coordinating lead authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\". The coordinating lead authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "coord",
    "57293e221d046914007791d5": ".",
    "57293e221d046914007791d6": "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface.",
    "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2",
    "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual",
    "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16 national science academies",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "16 national science academies",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90% certain",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "90% certain that temperatures will continue to rise",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "Summary for Policymakers (SPM",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "Special Reports",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "SREX",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "2011",
    "572940246aef051400154bec": ".",
    "572940246aef051400154bed": ". This involves publishing default emission factors",
    "572940246aef051400154bee": ". This involves publishing default emission factors",
    "572940246aef051400154bef": ".",
    "572940973f37b319004781a5": "2035",
    "572940973f37b319004781a6": "2035",
    "572940973f37b319004781a7": "2035",
    "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035",
    "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Robert Watson",
    "572941273f37b319004781ae": "the direction",
    "572941273f37b319004781af": "Martin Parry",
    "572941273f37b319004781b0": ".",
    "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance",
    "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999 paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99",
    "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99",
    "57294209af94a219006aa203": "Hemisphere temperature reconstruction\" based on a 1999 paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99",
    "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99",
    "57294279af94a219006aa209": "temperatures between 1000 and 1900",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "May 2000",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "2000",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "18 July 2000.",
    "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "misguided and illegitimate",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence problem",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "12",
    "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007",
    "572945b11d04691400779230": ".",
    "572945b11d04691400779231": "observations",
    "572945b11d04691400779232": "observations",
    "572949306aef051400154c68": ".",
    "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm as projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report, published in 2001",
    "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels.",
    "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "Michael Oppenheimer",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Michael Oppenheimer",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779275": ".",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779276": ".",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments still follow different, if not opposing goals",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cad": ".",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts",
    "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cca": ".",
    "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five",
    "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd0": ".",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "political interference",
    "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photosynthesis",
    "572953013f37b3190047824e": ".",
    "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water.",
    "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle",
    "572953013f37b31900478251": "1",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478257": ".",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478259": ".",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": ".",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": ".",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "cyanobacteria",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Konstantin Mereschkowski",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Konstantin Mereschkowski",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "cyanobacteria",
    "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria",
    "572957361d046914007792d0": "blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes.",
    "572957361d046914007792d2": "two",
    "572957361d046914007792d3": "peptidoglycan",
    "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae",
    "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "cyanobacterium",
    "572957ad1d046914007792da": "a billion years ago",
    "572957ad1d046914007792db": "cyanobacterium",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal membrane from the host, which was probably lost.",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "the cyanobacterium",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e3": ".",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e4": ".",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e5": ".",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e6": ".",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants.",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "glaucophyte",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "glaucophyte",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "muroplasts",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "concentric unstacked thylakoids",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": ". Glaucophyte chloroplasts also contain concentric unstacked thylakoids, which surround a carboxysome",
    "57295a116aef051400154d44": "phycobilin",
    "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes",
    "57295a116aef051400154d46": ".",
    "57295a116aef051400154d47": ".",
    "57295a116aef051400154d48": "starch",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779315": ".",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "green",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage.",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "use",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chlorophyll b instead. Most green chloroplasts are (obviously) green",
    "572961f61d04691400779359": "cyanobacterial membranes, sometimes the eaten alga's cell membrane, and the phagosomal vacuole from the host's cell membrane.",
    "572961f61d0469140077935a": "cyanobacterial membranes, sometimes the eaten alga's cell membrane, and the phagosomal vacuole from the host's cell membrane.",
    "572961f61d0469140077935b": "the secondary endosymbiotic event",
    "572961f61d0469140077935c": "additional membranes",
    "572961f61d0469140077935d": ".",
    "572962953f37b319004782f5": "Euglenophytes",
    "572962953f37b319004782f6": "Euglenophytes",
    "572962953f37b319004782f7": "three",
    "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch",
    "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three",
    "572963221d04691400779385": ".",
    "572963221d04691400779386": ".",
    "572963221d04691400779387": ".",
    "572963221d04691400779388": "granules",
    "572963221d04691400779389": "pyrenoid and thylakoids in stacks of two.",
    "572963876aef051400154dd2": "Apicomplexans",
    "572963876aef051400154dd3": "Apicomplexans",
    "572963876aef051400154dd4": "malaria parasite",
    "572963876aef051400154dd5": ".",
    "572963876aef051400154dd6": ".",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478322": ".",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478324": ".",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four",
    "572965566aef051400154e00": "Peridinin",
    "572965566aef051400154e01": "peridinin",
    "572965566aef051400154e02": "Starch",
    "572965566aef051400154e03": "peridinin",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karlodinium and Karenia",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karl",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "tertiary endosymbiosis",
    "572966626aef051400154e13": "cryptophyte",
    "572966626aef051400154e14": "wear out",
    "572966626aef051400154e12": "kleptoplast",
    "572966626aef051400154e15": ".",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": ".",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts are bounded by up to five",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast.",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": ".",
    "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus",
    "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium",
    "572967e31d046914007793b3": ".",
    "572967e31d046914007793b4": "a",
    "572967e31d046914007793b5": "prasinophyte",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c1": ".",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c2": ".",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c3": ".",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c5": ".",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cb": ".",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cc": ".",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cd": ".",
    "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cf": ".",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": ".",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3be": ".",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": ".",
    "572969f51d046914007793dd": ".",
    "572969f51d046914007793de": "two",
    "572969f51d046914007793e0": "Cairns replication intermediate",
    "572969f51d046914007793df": "a double displacement loop",
    "572969f51d046914007793e1": "a double displacement loop",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G deamination.",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "single stranded. When replication forks",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "linear",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": ".",
    "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "linear",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "linear",
    "57296b151d046914007793f1": "green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast.",
    "57296b151d046914007793f2": "red",
    "57296b151d046914007793f3": "red",
    "57296b151d046914007793f4": "red",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "pseudogenes",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "chloroplast",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e54": ".",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane",
    "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": ". At the same time, they have to keep just enough shape so that they can be recognized by the chloroplast.",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": ".",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": ".",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation",
    "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped",
    "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter",
    "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm thick",
    "57296cb21d04691400779406": "Oedogonium), a cup",
    "57296cb21d04691400779407": "cup",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "endosymbiotic cyanobacteria",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": ".",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "the mitochondrial double membrane",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": ".",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": ".",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "The chloroplast double membrane",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "The chloroplast double membrane",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839c": ".",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839d": ".",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839e": ".",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": ".",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "peripheral reticulum",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "peripheral reticulum",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "peripheral reticulum",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicles to shuttle stuff between the thylakoids and intermembrane space.",
    "57296eb01d04691400779435": "ribosomes",
    "57296eb01d04691400779436": ".",
    "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds",
    "57296eb01d04691400779438": "ribosomes, which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins.",
    "57296eb01d04691400779439": "shine-dalgarno sequence recognition",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "singular plastoglobulus",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "Plastoglobuli",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "Plastoglobuli",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "Plastoglobuli",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": ".",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": ".",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "linked groups or chains",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "pyrenoids",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "pyrenoids",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "pyrenoids",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "pyrenoids",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "pyrenoids",
    "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "helical thylakoid model, grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes",
    "57296fd71d04691400779440": "grana",
    "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred",
    "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred",
    "57296fd71d04691400779443": "helicoid stromal thylakoids, also known as frets or lamellar thylakoids",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "chlorophyll and carotenoids",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic.",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "ATP synthase is a large protein complex",
    "572970916aef051400154eba": "gran",
    "572970916aef051400154ebb": "granal thylakoids",
    "572970916aef051400154ebc": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana, and stromal thylakoids",
    "572970916aef051400154ebe": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana",
    "572970916aef051400154ebd": "gran",
    "57297103af94a219006aa423": "yellow\u2013orange pigments called carotenoids are also found in the photosystems. There are about thirty",
    "57297103af94a219006aa424": "yellow\u2013orange pigments called carotenoids",
    "57297103af94a219006aa425": "yellow\u2013orange pigments called carotenoids",
    "57297103af94a219006aa426": "red-orange",
    "57297103af94a219006aa427": "Xanthophylls",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "Phycobilins",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "phycoerytherin",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "phycoerytherin",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "Phycobilins",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa431": ".",
    "572971af6aef051400154ede": "an enzyme called rubisco",
    "572971af6aef051400154edf": ". Rubisco has a problem\u2014it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "oxygen",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "rubisco",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "oxygen",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "light",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "light reactions, preventing oxygen from building up in them and disrupting rubisco activity.",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eea": ".",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "four-carbon compound",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "light reactions, preventing oxygen from building up in them and disrupting rubisco activity.",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "parenchyma cells",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "parenchyma cells",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "leaves",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "leaves",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "half a million",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mesophyll",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "a sheet",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "aligning in vertical columns",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "turning sideways",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "a few big",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "reactive oxygen species",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species",
    "57297427af94a219006aa453": "reactive oxygen species",
    "57297427af94a219006aa454": "reactive oxygen species",
    "57297427af94a219006aa455": ".",
    "57297427af94a219006aa456": "retrograde signaling\u2014signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.",
    "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis",
    "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis, the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy",
    "572974923f37b3190047840d": "light is transformed into chemical energy",
    "572974923f37b3190047840e": "light is transformed into chemical energy",
    "572974923f37b3190047840f": "light is transformed into chemical energy",
    "572975073f37b31900478415": "ATP energy. The two photosystems capture light energy to energize electrons taken from water, and release them down an electron transport chain.",
    "572975073f37b31900478416": "thylakoid space",
    "572975073f37b31900478417": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient",
    "572975073f37b31900478418": ".",
    "572975073f37b31900478419": ".",
    "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP",
    "572975511d046914007794a8": "cycl",
    "572975511d046914007794a9": "Cyclic photophosphorylation is common in C4 plants, which need more ATP than NADPH.",
    "572975511d046914007794aa": "NADPH",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa465": ".",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA.",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA.",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six",
    "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.",
    "572976183f37b31900478432": ". Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, these starch grains may grow very large",
    "572976183f37b31900478433": ". Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, these starch grains may grow very large",
    "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots",
    "572976183f37b31900478435": "factor",
    "572976791d046914007794af": "carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms",
    "572976791d046914007794b0": "carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms",
    "572976791d046914007794b1": "carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms",
    "572976791d046914007794b2": "carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms",
    "572976791d046914007794b3": "carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "cysteine and methionine. Cysteine is made in the chloroplast",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": ".",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "chloroplast",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "proplastids found in the zygote, or fertilized egg.",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "apical meristems",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "light",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "light",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "chlorophyll",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "chlorophyll",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "light",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "proplastids",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": ". Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chloroplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "proplastids",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids",
    "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "2",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cb": ".",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cc": ".",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cd": ".",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "PD rings form.",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space.",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": ".",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": ".",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space.",
    "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division",
    "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Light",
    "572978e66aef051400154f79": "dumbbell-shaped",
    "572978e66aef051400154f77": "Light",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "chloroplasts have caught attention by developers of genetically modified crops.",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "plastid transformation",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3 in 1,000,000.",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained, thus posing significantly lower environmental risks.",
    "57296d571d04691400779413": "positive divisors",
    "57296d571d04691400779414": ".",
    "57296d571d04691400779415": "arithmetic",
    "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes",
    "57296d571d04691400779417": ".",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "The property of being prime (or not) is called primality",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "trial division",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a6": ".",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618",
    "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many primes",
    "572970c11d04691400779464": ".",
    "572970c11d04691400779465": ".",
    "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem",
    "572970c11d04691400779467": "the end of the 19th century",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic aspects of numbers.",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography, which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors.",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0a": ".",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0b": ".",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime refers to any prime number greater than 2.",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0d": ".",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "even numbers are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5 are multiples of 5",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "Henri Lebesgue",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": ".",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": ".",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": ". Similarly, the sieve of Eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime",
    "572978f91d046914007794d3": ".",
    "572978f91d046914007794d4": "the Ancient Greeks",
    "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Greeks",
    "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid",
    "572978f91d046914007794d7": "Eratosthenes",
    "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640",
    "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "prime",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "French monk Marin Mersenne looked at primes of the form 2p \u2212 1, with p a prime.",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "Pierre de Fermat",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": ".",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": ".",
    "57297d421d046914007794e5": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms",
    "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms",
    "57297d421d046914007794e7": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms",
    "57297d421d046914007794e8": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms",
    "57297d421d046914007794e9": "deterministic algorithms. Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not.",
    "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "the Fermat primality test",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "test",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478461": ".",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "the Fermat primality test",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "the Fermat primality test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "Mersenne primes, that is, prime numbers that are of the form 2p \u2212 1, where p is an arbitrary prime.",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "Mersenne prime",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "factorial primes",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "factorial primes",
    "572982e66aef051400154f92": ".",
    "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009",
    "572982e66aef051400154f94": "a US$100,000",
    "572982e66aef051400154f95": "$150,000",
    "572982e76aef051400154f96": "any particular form",
    "572985011d04691400779501": "largest integer not greater than the number in question.",
    "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev",
    "572985011d04691400779503": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p",
    "572985011d04691400779504": "prime number p",
    "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one.",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "infinitely many primes.",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many primes.",
    "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function",
    "572989846aef051400154fc1": "finite",
    "572989846aef051400154fc2": "infinitely",
    "572989846aef051400154fc3": "infinitely",
    "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Basel problem), due to Euler",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "1/2",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise",
    "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic",
    "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic distribution of primes",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes.",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes.",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Chen",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen",
    "572991943f37b319004784a1": "infinitely many",
    "572991943f37b319004784a2": "infinitely many twin primes",
    "572991943f37b319004784a3": "infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n.",
    "572991943f37b319004784a4": ".",
    "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard's conjecture says that there are always at least four primes",
    "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory in general, and the study of prime numbers in particular",
    "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy",
    "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970",
    "57299326af94a219006aa518": ".",
    "57299326af94a219006aa519": ".",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe8": ".",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe9": ".",
    "572995d46aef051400154fea": ".",
    "572995d46aef051400154feb": ".",
    "572995d46aef051400154fec": ".",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "large prime numbers",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "large prime numbers",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "large prime numbers",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "large prime numbers",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512",
    "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas of the genus Magicicada make use of prime numbers",
    "572998673f37b319004784d6": "prime-numbered life-cycle for these insects.",
    "572998673f37b319004784d7": "prime-numbered life-cycle for these insects.",
    "572998673f37b319004784d8": "prime numbers",
    "572998673f37b319004784d9": ".",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155017": ".",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime knots",
    "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": ". Often a second, additional meaning is intended by using the word prime",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "minimality or indecomposability",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "Prime numbers",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155023": ".",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "prime elements and irreducible elements",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "unique factorization domains",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Gaussian primes",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "a and b are arbitrary integers. Its prime elements are known as Gaussian primes",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Gaussian primes",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": ".",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "Lasker\u2013Noether theorem",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "primary ideals",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field, a basic problem of algebraic number theory, bears some resemblance with ramification in geometry.",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "prime ideals",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "norm gets smaller",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to the completed (or local) fields.",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "p-adic norm |\u2212|p yields the field of p-adic numbers.",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": ".",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506b": ". The French composer Olivier Messiaen",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506c": ". The French composer Olivier Messiaen",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "the third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "Olivier Messiaen",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Rhein",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "the North Sea in the Netherlands",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "the Netherlands",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Rhein",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Rhein",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Rhein",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the North Sea in the Netherlands",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Rhein",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "kilometers",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "kilometers",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "kilometers",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "kilometers",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "kilometers",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "kilometers",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "kilometers",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": ".",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Valley",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": ". The Alpine Rhine",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": ". The river makes a distinctive turn to the north",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": ".",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": ".",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\"). Many local fields have an official name containing this element.",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Donkey",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "two arms and formed small islands",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Donkey",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "A",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "Ach",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "silt",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "A regulation of the Rhine",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": ".",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "silt up the lake.",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three bodies of water",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "water",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian border",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three bodies of water",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "47.650; 9.317.",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "water",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Swiss-Austrian",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": ". Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": ". But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": ".",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": ".",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": ".",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": ".",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": ". The water then follows the northern shore until Hagnau am Bodensee.",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake.",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": ".",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": ".",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": ".",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": ".",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": ".",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": ".",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": ".",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "city",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "major bend",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": ".",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": ".",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "city",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "a major bend",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "High Rhine",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": ".",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": ".",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "the Grand Canal d'Alsace",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": ".",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": ".",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": ".",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": ".",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": ". The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal d'Alsace was dug, which carries a significant part of the river water, and all of the traffic.",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": ". Most of Luxembourg and a very small part of Belgium also drain to the Rhine via the Moselle.",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "2,290 m3/s",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": ".",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "2",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": ".",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": ".",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "2,290 m3/s",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Middle Rhine",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Rhine Gorge",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "40",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "castles and vineyards",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "erosion",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "industry was a major source of water pollution.",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "r",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "industry",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "industry",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "industry",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": ".",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": ". The Ruhr",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "viniculture and tourism",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "viniculture and tourism",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "viniculture and tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "viniculture and tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "viniculture and tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "viniculture and tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisport). The region downstream of Duisburg is more agricultural.",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Datteln Canal",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in Germany, crosses the 400 m wide river.",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c988": ".",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "ine",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr region",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": ".",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Rijn",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Rijn",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": ".",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": ". However, at Wijk bij Duurstede, the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": ".",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": ".",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "the Lek",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "smaller streams",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": ".",
    "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": ".",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "The Rhine-Meuse",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": ".",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three main flows, two of which change names rather often.",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": ".",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "as",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "Het Scheur",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "estuary",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "streams",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "sea",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": ".",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": ". The construction of Delta Works",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents.",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": ".",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "the Jurassic Period",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": ". Several microplates were caught in the squeeze and rotated or were pushed laterally",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "a N\u2013S rift system",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": ". The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "the Miocene",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Danube",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "stream capture",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene period",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": ".",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "the Ice Ages",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six major Ice Ages",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages.",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "Early Pleistocene",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": ".",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "Last Glacial Maximum",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Last Glacial Maximum",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "Last Glacial Maximum",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "70,000 BP",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "Last Glacial Maximum",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "Last Glacial Maximum",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "wind-blown dust",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring.",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "tides and currents",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "sea",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": ".",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "Rates of sea-level rise",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "11,700 years ago",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "11,700 years ago",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "the Netherlands",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat mining",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "peat",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "increasing land clearance",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "peat mining",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "the North Sea",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": ".",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "freshwater lake",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "the River Waal",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Herodotus",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "ube",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": ".",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": ". The southern part was different. The upper Rhine and upper Danube",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannon",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": ".",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "a state or threat of war",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": ".",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine in the Migration period",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "Francia",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Holy Roman Empire",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Burgundy by Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469 and eventually fell to France",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": ". The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "the Upper Rhine",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "natural borders",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "The Confederation of the Rhine",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "the allies",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the allies",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "the allies",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": ".",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "the Rhine",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "1944",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the Germans failed to demolish it.",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": ".",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "12 May 1999",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "the Scotland Act 1998",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the United Kingdom",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "Parliament of Scotland",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "the Parliament",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": ". Suggestions for a 'devolved' Parliament were made before 1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": ". A sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland during the late 1960",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": ".",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "Scottish National Party",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1979 Scottish devolution referendum",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the Convention",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "a new Scottish Parliament Building",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": ". This building was vacated twice",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": ".",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": ".",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "May 2000",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "the City of Edinburgh Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": ". The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": ".",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": ".",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "principal committee room",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret ballot of the 129 MSPs, which is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament.",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": ".",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": ".",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Bureau",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": ".",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "vote",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "silver",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": ".",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "parliamentary mace",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "two-week recesses in April and October.",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": ".",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "public",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": ".",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": ".",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "four minutes",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": ".",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "the balance of religious beliefs",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "speakers",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "The Presiding Officer",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "a balance between different viewpoints and political parties",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "There will be a division",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "votes",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "MSPs, known as whips",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "votes",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": ".",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Members Debate",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Members Debate",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": ".",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate by speaking after all other participants.",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "committee",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "committee",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": ".",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": ".",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "Subject Committees",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees are established at the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament.",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Subject Committees are established at the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament.",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "land or property",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": ". The Scotland Act 2012 extends the devolved competencies",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland.",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "account",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "reserved matters",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": ". All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Res",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": ".",
    "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Stage 1",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Stage 1",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "the Presiding Officer",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": ".",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "2",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": ".",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": ".",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": ".",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch for royal assent",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Royal assent: After the bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "Royal assent",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament.",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "Royal assent",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister, and a vote is taken by all members of Parliament.",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a First Minister",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": ".",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign.",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "first Thursday in May",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "first Thursday in May",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": ".",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": ".",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": ".",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": ".",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government.",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "their jurisdiction",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": ".",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "73",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "Const",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "parties",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "the d'Hondt method",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency seats",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "qualifications",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "the armed forces",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "insane",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a party has commanded a parliamentary majority",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "16 seats from Labour, with many of their key figures not returned to parliament, although Labour leader Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151 votes",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "16",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "a majority SNP government",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie, to the SNP",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "the SNP",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": ".",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "A procedural",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": ".",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "ian",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": ".",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Islamic values",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": ".",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "poles",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "state power seized by revolution or invasion",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic process",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": ". Jamaat-e-Islam",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Mod",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": ".",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the \"vanguard of change and Islamic reform\" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": ".",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "apolitical",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": ".",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": ".",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": ".",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "Islamism",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": ".",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "considerable impact",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": ".",
    "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "considerable impact",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "peace with Israel",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Anwar Sadat",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Anwar Sadat",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Wahhabism or Salafism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Wahhabism or Salafism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "Wahhabism or Salafism.",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "Wahhabism or Salafism.",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Wahhabism or Salafism",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "rhetoric",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Indian National Congress",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "Oxford University press in 1934 in a book titled The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "secularism and secular nationalism",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "secularism and secular nationalism",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "29 December 1930",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "Islamization of Knowledge\" carried forward some of Maududi's key principles.",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "Islamization of Knowledge\" carried forward some of Maududi's key principles.",
    "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic revolution",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "revolution",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Hassan al Banna",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist influence",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi three months earlier",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "semi-legal",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "candidates",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Israeli",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli troops",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "secular Arab nationalism",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": ".",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": ".",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": ". He believed that complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "a long-term conspiracy against Islam",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "mujahideen",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "16,000 to 35,000 Muslim volunteers came from around the world came to fight in Afghanistan.",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "the Gulf War",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "the Gulf War",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": ".",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "the Saudi monarchy",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": ".",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": ".",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": ".",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": ".",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Hasan al-Hudaybi",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "moderate",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": ".",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "military struggle",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "Islamic Group",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "a \"quiescent",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS (\"zeal\"), devoted to Jihad against Israel",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "the destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine.",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": ".",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": ".",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": ".",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "Hassan al-Turabi",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1989",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "the military",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "a liberal government",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the American",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": ".",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "political and tribal warlords",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "1996",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": ".",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs within six months",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism became his \"official state ideology",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "Islamization to legitimize his means of seizing power",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million people",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "international recognition.) The group also operates or has affiliates in other parts of the world, including North Africa and South Asia.",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": ".",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": ".",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "2011",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "human rights abuses and war crimes",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the Caliphate",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "the disbelieving (Kafir) colonial powers\" working through Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed jihad",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "armed jihad or work for a democratic system, but works to take power through \"ideological struggle",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "strong Islamist",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": ".",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "free rein",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism",
    "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001",
    "57303048947a6a140053d255": ".",
    "57303048947a6a140053d256": ".",
    "57303048947a6a140053d257": ".",
    "57303048947a6a140053d258": ". U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "imperium",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "imperium\", which means to rule over large territories",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": ".",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "diplomacy or military force",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "full-fledged colonial rule",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "military force",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": ".",
    "57306797396df919000960ee": ".",
    "57306797396df919000960ef": ".",
    "57306797396df919000960f0": "general-purpose aggressiveness",
    "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority",
    "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule",
    "573081c2069b531400832133": "sovereignty\u2019, or simply \u2018rule\u2019\". The greatest distinction of an empire",
    "573081c2069b531400832134": ".",
    "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperialism",
    "573081c2069b531400832136": "empire",
    "573081c2069b531400832137": ".",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "colonialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological as well as financial reasons, colonialism is simply the development for settlement or commercial intentions.",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Contiguous land empires such as the Russian or Ottoman",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "settlements",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "political and economic advantage",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": ".",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": ".",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": ".",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": ".",
    "5730876a396df9190009617a": ".",
    "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617b": ".",
    "5730876a396df9190009617d": "a theory of races",
    "5730876a396df9190009617e": "Great Britain needed to be one of the greatest imperialists",
    "573088da069b53140083216b": ". These societies also served as a space for travellers to share these stories.Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany",
    "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain",
    "573088da069b53140083216d": "Britain",
    "573088da069b53140083216e": "expansion",
    "573088da069b53140083216f": "The Royal Geographical Society of London",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "Ellen Churchill Semple",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "environmental determinism",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "Terra nullius",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Terra nullius",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Terra nullius",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "an imaginative",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": ".",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": ".",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": ". The discourse of Orientalism therefore served as an ideological justification of early Western imperialism, as it formed a body of knowledge and ideas",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": ".",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": ".",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": ".",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": ".",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French and British",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": ". The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": ".",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": ".",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": ".",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "opulent American lifestyles in the soap opera Dallas during the Cold War",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "soft power",
    "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700",
    "57309446396df919000961b9": "The Age of Imperialism",
    "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years",
    "57309446396df919000961bb": "The Age of Imperialism, a time period beginning around 1700",
    "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy",
    "57309564069b5314008321a5": "Ronald Robinson",
    "57309564069b5314008321a6": "Ronald Robinson",
    "57309564069b5314008321a7": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999)",
    "57309564069b5314008321a8": "resources",
    "57309564069b5314008321a9": ".",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": ". The colonization of India in the mid-18th century",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "the \"British",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "technology",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": ".",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": ". By the 1880s, the machine gun",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "Southern Africa",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": ".",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British experience.",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": ".",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": ".",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "imperialism",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "the 1950s",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "Norman Angell (1872\u20131967). While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World War I",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": ". Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environmental determinism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality",
    "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "climatic zones",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "the European empire to aid in the governing of a more evolved social structure; they were seen as incapable of such a feat.",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism is a view of a people based on their geographical location",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "the European empire to aid in the governing of a more evolved social structure; they were seen as incapable of such a feat.",
    "5730a40f396df91900096234": "1599 the British East India Company",
    "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599",
    "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth",
    "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy",
    "5730a40f396df91900096238": "1599 the British East India Company",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "France took control of Algeria in 1830",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "Germany",
    "5730a951069b531400832213": "Jules Ferry",
    "5730a951069b531400832214": ". Contrasting from Britain, France sent small numbers of settlers",
    "5730a951069b531400832215": "small numbers of settlers",
    "5730a951069b531400832216": "French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture",
    "5730a951069b531400832217": "small numbers of settlers",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "Charles de Gaulle and the Free French",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam",
    "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria",
    "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960",
    "5730ab63396df91900096260": ".",
    "5730ab63396df91900096263": "the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe (west of and including Italy) was complete, excluding only Muslim Iberia",
    "5730ab63396df91900096261": "1000 CE",
    "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800",
    "5730ab63396df91900096264": "an amorphous area of central Europe",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "the late 19th century",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "Otto von Bismarck",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": ".",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "Africa and the South Pacific",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of German prestige.",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": ". The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1905",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thai/Japanese alliance",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria",
    "5730b255396df919000962b0": "the People\u2019s Republic of China",
    "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923",
    "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin",
    "5730b255396df919000962b3": "socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919\u201320",
    "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": ".",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": ".",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Trotsky",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Joseph Stalin established 'socialism",
    "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism",
    "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776",
    "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade",
    "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820",
    "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British Empire",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": ".",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Rudyard Kipling",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "Monroe Doctrine",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine.",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": ".",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines and Cuba",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "Smedley Butler",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Isiah Bowman",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "Isiah Bowman",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Isiah Bowman",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "a form of imperialism or colonialism",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "imperialism or colonialism",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": ".",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": ".",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": ".",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "Suleiman the Magnificent",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Turkish colonial ambitions",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322da": ".",
    "5730982f396df919000961e2": ".",
    "5730982f396df919000961e3": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730982f396df919000961e4": ".",
    "5730982f396df919000961e5": ".",
    "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Wesleyan",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": ". In the United States, the UMC ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%",
    "57309921396df919000961f6": "18th century",
    "57309921396df919000961f7": "18th century within the Church of England",
    "57309921396df919000961f8": "Methodists",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "the American Indians",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the American Indians",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": ".",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the American Revolution",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": ".",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": ".",
    "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church",
    "57309adb396df919000961fd": "1769",
    "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767",
    "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767",
    "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church in 1784",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784",
    "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830",
    "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830",
    "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844",
    "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "April 23, 1968",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "The Methodist Church (represented by Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke) joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas, Texas.",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "the holy catholic (or universal) church",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": ". The Book of Discipline",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "visible and invisible Church",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "John Wesley was compelled in 1784",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Dr. Thomas Coke",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Richard Whatcoat",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley (Anglicans",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": ".",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "Prevenient grace",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin",
    "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace",
    "5730aeba069b531400832242": "Just",
    "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion",
    "5730aeba069b531400832244": "Just",
    "5730aeba069b531400832245": "the New Birth",
    "5730afed069b53140083225f": ".",
    "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace",
    "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying Grace",
    "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Arminian",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": ". The United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura, seeing the Holy Bible",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": ".",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "reformed",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": ".",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": ".",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "the United Methodist Women",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "women",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": ".",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": ".",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, \"The Use of Money",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "John 8:7",
    "5730b54c069b531400832290": ". The General Conference of the United Methodist Church",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex unions",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": ".",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "a localized option",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "LGBT community within the UMC.",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same-gender marriages with resolutions",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987",
    "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bf": ".",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": ".",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": ". Therefore, the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously oppose all war",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "war as an instrument of national foreign policy",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": ". Consequently, the United Methodist Church endorses general and complete disarmament",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The Sexual Ethics Task Force",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence",
    "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "girls and women",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": ".",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells, stating that there are \"few moral questions\" raised by this issue.",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "embryos for the sake of research",
    "5730c059069b531400832305": "John Wesley",
    "5730c059069b531400832306": ".",
    "5730c059069b531400832307": "John Wesley",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Africa",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "the Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "John Wesley",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "conferences",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": ". The highest level is called the General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "the General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "four years",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "bishops",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "one or more Annual Conferences",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "bishops",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library.",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "99-year lease of 36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight-year term. The ratio of laity to clergy alternates every eight years.",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice a year",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": ".",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": ".",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": ". Clergy are members of their Annual Conference",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "This committee",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "around one hundred",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "the",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": ".",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": ".",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": ".",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "annually",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "fixed",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "Elders",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "Elders",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": ". Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "provisional elder\" or \"provisional deacon\" for those who seek to be ordained in the respective orders.",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder\" or \"provisional deacon\" for those who seek to be ordained in the respective orders. The provisional elder",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "provisional elder",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "ordination",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": ".",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": ".",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "membership preparation",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": ".",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servants",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": ".",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": ".",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": ".",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "The United Methodist Church has since 1985",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8 million",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "1 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Consortium",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "John Wesley",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1754\u20131763",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "2 million",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b5": ".",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b6": ". The dispute erupted into violence in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in May 1754",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "1755",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": ". British operations in 1755, 1756 and 1757",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "1755",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "1755",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "Pitt",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "Prussia",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "the French",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "French and Indian War",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": ". The entire international conflict is known as the Seven Years' War",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": ". The entire international conflict is known as the Seven Years' War",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "000",
    "5733d5704776f41900661310": "French population numbered about 75,000",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": ".",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": ". While their population centers were along the coast",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": ".",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Siouan-speaking Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": ".",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "the Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee \u2013 until differences sparked the Anglo-Cherokee War in 1758.",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "New France was defended by about 3,000",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "C\u00e9loron's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "30 Indians",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "C\u00e9loron's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Native Americans",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": ".",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": ".",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "severe consequences",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "the French",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "French",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "the English",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "the Ohio Company of Virginia",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "1749",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "strong house",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6547": ".",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6548": ".",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Charles le Moyne de Longueuil",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Charles Michel de Langlade",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel de Langlade",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "the French war party",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": ". He had a road built to the headwaters of LeBoeuf Creek. Marin constructed a second fort at Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": ". He had a road built to the headwaters of LeBoeuf Creek. Marin constructed a second fort at Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "Paul Marin de la Malgue",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "military action, which Marin contemptuously dismissed.",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": ".",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": ".",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": ". They met at Albany, New York with Governor Clinton and officials from some of the other American colonies. Mohawk Chief Hendrick",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "the Ohio Company",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "George Washington",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Governor Robert Dinwiddie",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "France's claim to the region was superior to that of the British",
    "5733f1784776f41900661575": "French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrec\u0153ur",
    "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754",
    "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Trent",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "French",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6649": ".",
    "5733f309d058e614000b664a": ". They had been inclined to support the French",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6663": ".",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6664": ".",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "King Louis XV",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6666": ".",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "June and July, 1754",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a5": ".",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "June and July, 1754",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1,500",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "George Washington, retreated to Virginia. Two future opponents in the American Revolutionary War, Washington and Thomas Gage",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": ".",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": ".",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": ".",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": ".",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": ".",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": ".",
    "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Colonel Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beaus\u00e9jour in June 1755",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "1755",
    "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "1756",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "1756",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Governor Vaudreuil",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Governor Vaudreuil",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds of gunpowder",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "or Vaudreuil",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "August",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": ". In the aftermath, Montcalm and the Indians under his command disagreed about the disposition of prisoners' personal effects",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": ".",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": ". He was then ordered by William Pitt",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": ".",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "French irregular forces",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "forces",
    "57340111d058e614000b677d": ".",
    "57340111d058e614000b677e": "a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot, the intendant of the territory.",
    "57340111d058e614000b677f": "the St. Lawrence",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the Duke of Cumberland",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c4": ". He embarked on a plan for the 1758 campaign that was largely developed by Loudoun. He had been replaced by Abercrombie",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "1758",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two",
    "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600",
    "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600",
    "573403394776f419006616df": "Jeffery Amherst",
    "573403394776f419006616e0": "Jeffery Amherst, victor at Louisbourg.",
    "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "the duc de Choiseul",
    "57340549d058e614000b67de": "1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain",
    "57340549d058e614000b67df": "1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay.",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "James Wolfe",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "1760",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6814": ".",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst",
    "573408ef4776f41900661757": "1763",
    "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763",
    "573408ef4776f41900661759": ".",
    "573408ef4776f4190066175a": ".",
    "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000",
    "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755",
    "57340a094776f4190066177f": "France",
    "57340a094776f41900661780": "France",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "King George III",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "Indian population, a demarcation that was at best a temporary impediment to a rising tide of westward-bound settlers.",
    "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba",
    "57340d124776f419006617c0": ".",
    "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769",
    "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish",
    "57340d124776f419006617bf": ".",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "force",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Archimedes",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly three hundred years",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Archimedes",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": ". The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": ".",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": ".",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "electroweak interaction",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotle",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "the ground",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": ".",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": ".",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a lack of net force",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "inertia",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "net force",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle.",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": ".",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445e": ".",
    "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein",
    "573749741c45671900574460": "Albert",
    "573749741c45671900574461": ".",
    "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law",
    "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic",
    "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446a": ".",
    "573750f61c4567190057446b": ".",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": ". The third law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": ".",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": ".",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "an external force",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "the magnitude of the external force",
    "573766251c45671900574471": "pushes or pulls",
    "573766251c45671900574472": ".",
    "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics",
    "573766251c45671900574474": ".",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": ".",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "vectors",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "magnitude and the direction of both forces to calculate the result.",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": ".",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "quantities",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the resultant (also called the net force",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": ".",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": ".",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": ".",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": ".",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": ".",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal components, the components of the vector sum are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors.",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": ".",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction, generated between the object and the table surface.",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "static friction",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "increases or decreases",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "forces",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": ".",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "weight",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": ".",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": ".",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": ".",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "kinetic friction",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction. In such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force.",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction is taken into consideration it is clear that there is no net force",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "the applied force",
    "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spin",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "the apparent force must be attractive",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": ".",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "forces and the acceleration of particles are explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "force. Thus the currently known fundamental forces are considered more accurately to be \"fundamental interactions",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": ".",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four fundamental interactions",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "very short distances",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force acts between electric charges",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": ". The electromagnetic force acts between electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": ".",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": ".",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "self-consistent unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": ".",
    "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574485": ".",
    "573784fa1c45671900574486": "mass",
    "573784fa1c45671900574487": "mass",
    "573786b51c4567190057448d": "different ways",
    "573786b51c4567190057448e": "force of gravity",
    "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass",
    "573786b51c45671900574490": ".",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant ",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton, however, realized that since all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal",
    "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury",
    "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan",
    "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Albert Einstein",
    "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein",
    "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein",
    "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity",
    "57378b141c456719005744a0": "the straight line path in space-time is seen as a curved line",
    "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force",
    "57378b141c456719005744a2": ".",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "current",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": ".",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force",
    "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864",
    "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20",
    "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs",
    "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe",
    "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics (or QED), which fully describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave\u2013particles known as photons",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": ".",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": ".",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c3": ".",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c4": ".",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "Pauli exclusion principle",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force.",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "indirectly",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "free quarks",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "The weak force",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013 times less",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": ". A consistent electroweak theory has also been developed, which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "normal force",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "Pauli repulsion",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "The normal force",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "leys",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d7": ".",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable.",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d9": ".",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": ".",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects.",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "differences in pressure",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object.",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": ".",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": ".",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor is being calculated.",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "pressure terms",
    "5737a4511c456719005744df": "Torque is the rotation equivalent of force",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "rotational inertia",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e1": ".",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e7": ".",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e8": ".",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force, which changes its direction.",
    "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "centripetal) force, which changes its direction.",
    "5737a5931c456719005744eb": ". This yields both the tangential force, which accelerates the object by either slowing it down or speeding it up",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic or potential forms",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential forms",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "energy",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f4": ". The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f5": ".",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "forces as being due to gradient of potentials",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "drag",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics.",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "nonconservative forces",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "the newton",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilogram-force",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "kilogram-force",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "1000 lbf",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilogram-force"
}