diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -0,0 +1,10572 @@ +{ + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "gold", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Carolina Panthers", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "gold", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "Carolina Panthers", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "February 7, 2016", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Panthers", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Panthers", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": ".", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "20\u201318", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "20\u201318", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Broncos", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVII", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Coldplay", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever.", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th Super Bowl", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", + "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XLIV", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium.", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "owners", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Francisco Bay Area", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Francisco Bay Area", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "Super Bowl XIX in 1985", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1.2 billion", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "Super Bowl XIX in 1985", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": ".", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": ".", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": ". Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": ". Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": ".", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27 punts for 277 yards", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "four passes of his own", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "Thomas Davis", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Jared Allen", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "1998", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "San Diego Chargers", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Manning's return during the Week 17 regular season finale, where the Broncos were losing 13\u20137 against the 4\u201311 San Diego Chargers", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "his left foot", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Brock Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis injury in his heel", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "Manning's return during the Week 17 regular season finale, where the Broncos were losing 13\u20137 against the 4\u201311 San Diego Chargers", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Manning finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran receiver", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720 yards, five touchdowns, 24 receptions", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "109", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "109", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "seven", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "31\u201324", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": ". The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "The Broncos", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "the Super Bowl", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "broken arm", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Broncos", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": ".", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "26", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "26", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": ".", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "26", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowl XX", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Kubiak", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Super Bowl XX", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419 turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday.", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday.", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Broncos", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": ".", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Broncos", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": ".", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "blue jerseys, which was their primary color at the time.", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": ".", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black jerseys with silver pants", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "June 4, 2014", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl V", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L.", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": ".", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": ".", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center in San Francisco", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "San Francisco mayor Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "city council", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "A professional fundraiser", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "city council", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1, 2016", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "February 1, 2016", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "February 1, 2016", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Host Committee", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "$40 million", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "50 fund", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50 fund", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50 fund", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "50 fund", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "a large, 18-karat gold-plated \"50\". Each digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg)", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "gold", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "on the sidelines", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360-degree", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "cameras and microphones", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "the NFL", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "Windows 10", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": ").", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku).", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Communications", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Show", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "break", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl\"", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game\"", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", + "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", + "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "pre-game and halftime", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester, South Carolina", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT (1110 AM)", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "39", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players.", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Harvey Martin", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language (ASL)", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language (ASL", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "III", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "British rock group Coldplay.", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "deficit", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "tight end Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "3\u20130", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "deficit", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Jerricho Cotchery", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Brad Nortman", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Mario Addison", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Mario Addison", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "10\u20137", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker Danny Trevathan recovered", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19 yards", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "punt", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "safety T. J. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "safety T. J. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50-yard line", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "punts", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Ward", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "all four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "one interception.", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "all four", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "one interception.", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super Bowl with the same franchise he went to the Super Bowl with as a player", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11 first downs", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two different teams", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "musicians include W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin.", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "the otter", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34% percent", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": ".", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "CMHI", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed a lot over the past years.", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "festivals", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Jazz Jamboree", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "the Saxon Garden", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Nearby", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs on the water to predict when they would be married", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum.", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "some paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Museum of Independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "organises exhibitions of modern art by Polish and international artists", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "financial situation", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka)", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th century", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas.", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "a Roman Catholic", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": ". The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the Castle Square with the Royal Castle", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warsz was a 12th/13th-century nobleman", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "The Capital City of Warsaw", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Prince of P\u0142ock", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Poland", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia.", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "Following the Congress of Vienna of 1815", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "from 4 August 1915 until November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Russia", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK)", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace of Culture and Science", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "World Heritage", + "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", + "573330444776f41900660759": "brought support to the budding solidarity movement", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "1983", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "democratic changes", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km (190 mi)", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres (379.6 ft)", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "at the right bank of the Vistula", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two main geomorphologic formations: the plain moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions with water systems coming from the Vistula old \u2013 riverbed. They consist of still quite natural streams and lakes", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps or small ponds", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation, rebuilding began as in other cities of the communist-ruled PRL. Most of the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed.", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", + "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "during the later decades of the 17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture in Warsaw can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms teamed with a great inspiration from the Roman period.", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "restored", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "the Warsaw University of Technology building", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "places", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "green", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": ".", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski (close to the Sejm", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "may be considered very rich in species", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "within the borders of Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest. Bielany Forest nature reserve", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "the Masovian Primeval Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "the capital", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration limitations", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants.", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "2.8%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "a unicameral Warsaw City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1695\u20131696", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the City council", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN, 111696 PLN per capita, which was 301,1 % of Polish average.", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": ". It was re-established in April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Chevrolet Aveo. The license for the production of the Aveo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Aveo", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1.740 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi)", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy into which they assimilated.", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Nortmann \"Northman\"", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "France", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": ".", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "1017 at the latest. In 999", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Archangel Michael", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Robert Guiscard", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Book of Roger", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "A Norman named Oursel", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Norman mercenary", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Dyrrachium\u2014one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic\u2014fell again to Byzantine hands.", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "the Anglo-Saxon language of their subjects (see Old English", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "borrowing from each other's language", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar Atheling", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Malcolm submitted, paid homage to William and surrendered his son Duncan", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two customaries in Latin", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "11th century", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "dukes", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "sculptured fonts, capitals, and more importantly mosaics", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian American", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "United States", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "War of Currents", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-frequency power", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "boat", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "an archetypal \"mad scientist", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "his own projects with varying degrees of success", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "mother's genetics and influence", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107), whose father was also an Orthodox priest,:10 had a talent for making home craft tools", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors were from western Serbia", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "three", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Milka, Angelina and Marica", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "Dane was killed", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "the priesthood", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "promised to send him to the best engineering school", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "mountains", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "made him stronger", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": ".", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": ".", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "Tesla would be killed through overwork", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "drowned", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "police guard for not having a residence permit", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "taught a large class of students in his old school, Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "not having a residence permit", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "his old school", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Central Telegraph Office", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "lower east side", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "inquired about payment", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "months", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "our American humor", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": ".", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": ".", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "forced Tesla out leaving him penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "late 1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "an induction motor", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "a commutator", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "self-starting", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "mechanical brushes", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Tesla's patent would probably control the market.", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Engineers", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "induction motor", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Electric & Manufacturing Company", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor.", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "a DC traction motor", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "60-cycle", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "a DC traction motor", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "competition between rival lighting systems", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "Edison Machine Works", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "War of Currents", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "the financial strain of buying up patents", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "alternating current", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": ".", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": ".", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "reliable", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps wirelessly at both locations, demonstrating the potential of wireless power transmission. In the same year, he patented the Tesla coil.", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "the Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "the metal locking screw", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "hundreds of invention models, plans, notes, laboratory data, tools, photographs, valued at $50,000\u2014was lost", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography), Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": ".", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "were longitudinal waves", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "magnetic fields", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "July 1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "physically", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "stinging pain", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "the bits of metal", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "trained monkey", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Tesla was granted patents for a \"system of transmitting electrical energy\" and \"an electrical transmitter.\" When Guglielmo Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1903", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Supreme Court of the United States", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899\u20131900", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Paris", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches long", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "a resonant frequency", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet long", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "turned off", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "burned out", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "the powerful high frequency currents set up in them, and which caused heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks to jump through the windings", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "communications from another planet", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Mars, Venus, or other planets.", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "to fund his Colorado Springs experiments", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "lighting system", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "On 7 January 1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down in 1904, and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "sold", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "he was affected by the Panic of 1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "shocked by the reminder of his part in the stock market crash and by Tesla's breach of contract", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "pleading for and demanding additional funding", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet (57 m", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "100\u20135,000 hp", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "On his 50th birthday in 1906", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "terminate the experiment, just as the police", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "his own building", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "electricity,\" wiring the walls of a schoolroom", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "patents in European countries", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "the Edison Medal", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "electric ray\" of \"tremendous frequency,\" with the signal being viewed on a fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "radar", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "after he is announced a winner", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "animosity toward each other", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "a biplane", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "a \"consulting fee\" to get around Tesla's aversion to accept charity", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "terrestrial distance", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "feed the pigeons", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "consult a doctor", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three of his ribs were broken", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "early 1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "early 1938", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "a \"teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator.", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "the Van de Graaff generator", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "thieves, or spies, left empty-handed", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "his mind", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "papers had been scrutinized", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "January 1943", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "\"do not disturb\" sign", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Slovene-American author Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Cathedral of Saint John the Divine", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "the United States", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "patent archives", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10 p.m", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "every day", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3:00 a.m", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "it stimulated his brain cells", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished his toes one hundred times", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": ". Tesla spent over $2,000, including building a device that comfortably supported her so her bones could heal, to fix her broken wing and leg", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "park", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "visions", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "hearing the name of an item, he would be able to envision it in realistic detail.:33", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic memory", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": ".", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women vying for Tesla's affection", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward the end of his life, he told a reporter, \"Sometimes I feel that by not marrying, I made too great a sacrifice to my work", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": ".", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "his lab", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "late 1920s", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "clothing", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "change her dress", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "smaller", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "ether", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "transmitted electrical energy", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy.:247", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "relativity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity\"", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "religious fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "books", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": ".", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "the web", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "several types of science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "On Tesla's 75th birthday in 1931", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "70", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "requires significant resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "particular problem instances", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "the binary alphabet (i.e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bitstrings. As in a real-world computer, mathematical objects other than bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "directly via their adjacency matrices", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory. A decision problem", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The formal language", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "how graphs are encoded as binary strings", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "A function problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the integer factorization problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "a decision problem", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "as a function of the size of the instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n)", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm.", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "A probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "when resources (such as time or space) are bounded", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "in terms of more unusual resources", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions, or steps, the machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer (\"yes\" or \"no", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "time and space", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time and space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "The best, worst and average case complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "different inputs of the same size.", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "no algorithm can have time complexity lower than T(n", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": ".", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": ".", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the specific details of the computational model used.", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": ".", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": ".", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape Turing machines", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "bounding the time or space", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2),", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "L is strictly contained in PSPACE.", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X reduces to Y. There are many different types of reductions, based on the method of reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "a polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplication", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "multiplication", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "polynomial-time reductions", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "if every problem in C can be reduced to X", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "every problem in C can be reduced to X", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the class of NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "another problem, \u03a01", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "solved in polynomial time", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "the Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": ". If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": ". Such problems are called NP-intermediate problems", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "computational", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": ".", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer.", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "No efficient integer factorization algorithm is known, and this fact forms the basis of several modern cryptographic systems, such as the RSA algorithm.", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "proved", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": ".", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": ".", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "not been proved", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "problems with the yes/no answers reversed", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": ".", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": ".", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "many complexity classes between the two, such as NL and NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polynomial time", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "Boolean satisfiability problem", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Before the actual research explicitly devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems started off, numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers.", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer.", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "simplification of a computer", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "choice of encoding", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\",", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "a teacher", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "anyone with knowledge or skills", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "the Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "professionals", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "study halls", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession.", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the standards of practice", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "complaints involving members", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "professional misconduct", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "taking appropriate disciplinary action", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "school or academy", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "teachers facilitate student learning", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "informal", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the internet", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "differentiates for the individual students accordingly", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "differentiates for the individual students accordingly", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "a coach", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "the relationship between teachers and children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "surrogate parent", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "staying with the same group of peers", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "knowledgeable in that one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "teacher who teaches many subjects. Students still derive a strong sense of security by staying with the same group of peers for all classes.", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "work in sync", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "all the normal forms of parental discipline", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "school discipline throughout much of the world. Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it, but it remains lawful in the United States", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it, but it remains lawful in the United States", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "It is still used to a significant (though declining) degree in some public schools", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "It is still used to a significant (though declining) degree", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "the principal's office", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "schools", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment.", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "school", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "sit in a classroom and do work, write lines or a punishment essay, or sit quietly", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "a punishment essay", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "an assertive", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm, clear", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "more assertive and confrontational", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "Where school class sizes are typically 40 to 50 students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "instruction", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "one of persuasion and negotiation, rather than confrontation", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "easier and more efficient", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "fairly", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality in the classroom", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "enthusiasm and energy", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "energy and enthusiasm", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations with their students. Their ability to create effective learning environments that foster student achievement depends on the kind of relationship they build with their students", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "the goals he receives from his superior", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes towards school", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "teachers who are friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly with students", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement in the student as well", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm about the subject matter", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9.6%", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "9.6%", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": ".", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "sexual abuse with a professional,\" not necessarily a teacher", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "sexual abuse with a professional", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "the United States", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on the sex offenders register", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "long hours", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers.", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "mentoring", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "a university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary schools/high schools", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector, businesses and sponsors.", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants recruited in special university classes", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53,423", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "many years experience and several qualifications (M.A., H.Dip., etc.) could earn over \u20ac90,000", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis.", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "a phased", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "the age of 16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions such as ATL, NUT or NASUWT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL, NUT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a bachelor's degree", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities.", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "\"confessor\"", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "confessor\"", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Protestant and Non-Denominational traditions", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "teacher", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "many individuals in the LDS Church, often a trusted friend", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "father of the house", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "be reborn", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "exoteric, or actions-oriented", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "a Qutb", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "Martin Luther", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "1546", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Martin Luther", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "as a free gift of God's grace", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Bible", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "made it more accessible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben, Saxony", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "Hans Luther was ambitious for himself and his family, and he was determined to see Martin, his eldest son, become a lawyer", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "experience", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "lead men to God", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "the deaths of two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "His father was furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther's education", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession. Luther described this period of his life as one of deep spiritual despair", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "a change of heart", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "bachelor's degree in Biblical studies", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "On 19 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "University of Wittenberg", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "charity and good works", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic, cannot justify man", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "The Ninety-Five Theses", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "springs", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's alone to grant", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "absolved buyers from all punishments", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error.", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "the dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the living", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "posting on the door", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "has little foundation in truth", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two weeks", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "This early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive.", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "On the Freedom of a Christian", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "This one and firm rock", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "Faith is that which brings the Holy Spirit through the merits of Christ", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the Smalcald Articles", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "\"Christ and His salvation\"", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation for his tenure of more than one bishopric", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "a series of papal theologians and envoys", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Cardinal Cajetan", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Cardinal Cajetan", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "arrest Luther if he failed to recant", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "the Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "a new Jan Hus", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "On 15 June 1520", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses, within 60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "copies of his writings laid out on a table and asked him if the books were his, and whether he stood by their contents", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "raised his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings. He is sometimes also quoted as saying: \"Here I stand. I can do no other", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "they were inserted before \"May God help me", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Edict of Worms", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "food or shelter", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen. They escorted Luther to the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Mainz", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "cannot be earned) alone can make them just", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "it is a gift", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "it is a gift", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "that they could break their vows without sin", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophetic faith", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy.", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Zwickau prophets", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "violence", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Satan has entered my sheepfold", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "the \"Invocavit Sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "violence", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "After the sixth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "immediate", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the established Church but also the radical reformers", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "an attack on the upper classes in general", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "temporal authorities", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "obey the temporal authorities", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "obey the temporal authorities", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "ignoring Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the Divine Right of Kings", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "laid down their weapons", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Their defeat by the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "On 13 June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "Bugenhagen", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "clerical marriage", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "on Biblical grounds", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "mind is averse to wedlock because I daily expect the death of a heretic", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "a former monastery, \"The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "poverty for the riches of Croesus", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "revolutionary", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "To avoid confusing or upsetting the people, Luther avoided extreme change", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "the Latin Mass", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "the \"simple people", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "everything that smacks of sacrifice", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "catechism", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "pastors and teachers", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "pastors and teachers", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions and answers", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "I am quite cool and not at all eager about it because, roused by a Saturnian hunger, I would rather see them all devoured", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "Small Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hymns and his translation of the Bible", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Larger Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "rewrote each article of the Creed to express the character of the Father, the Son, or the Holy Spirit", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "persons to be known", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "translation", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "\"alone\" after \"faith\"", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "faith in Christ without any works of the Law", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "evolution of the German language and literature", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "school, home, and the public arena", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "A new song we raise\"),", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "\"Ein neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song we raise\"),", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "A new song we raise\"),", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "confession of faith", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Creed", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "because of the perceived difficulty of its tune", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "a means of examining candidates", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Luther's tune", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "five-stanza", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "psalm-hymns", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "doctrine", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Veni redemptor gentium", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Veni redemptor gentium", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Now come, Savior of the gentiles", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "reflects the structure and substance of his questions and answers concerning baptism in the Small Catechism", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Luther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight songs", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "cantatas", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1724 to 1725", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707, in his second annual cycle (1724 to 1725) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh dare", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "sleeps", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "sleeps", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "rejected the existence of Purgatory, which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "wakes", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus at the Last Supper: \"This is my body which is for you", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "spiritually or symbolically present", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "leading Protestant nobles", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "honor the separate spheres of knowledge", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "spheres of knowledge", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "advocated their conversion", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "conversion to Christianity", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": ".", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "to punish Christians", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Latin translation of the Qur'an", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "indifferent to its practice: \"Let the Turk believe and live as he will", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "wanting it exposed to scrutiny", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "city hall", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "six series of theses", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "eliminate the accusing law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "the law \u2013 in any form \u2013 should not be preached to Christians anymore", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "positively teach how the Christian ought to live", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "an illustration of the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "service to the neighbor", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "the landgrave himself", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "convert them to Christianity", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Robert Michael's view, Luther's words \"We are at fault in not slaying them\" amounted to a sanction for murder", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "was doomed to perdition", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "anti-Jewish works", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Throughout the 1580s", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "his anti-Jewish rhetoric", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940s provided an \"ideal underpinning\" for the Nazis' attacks on Jews", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": ".", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "seven Protestant regional church confederations", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer Martin Brecht points out that \"There is a world of difference between his belief in salvation and a racial ideology.", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "hatred of the Jews", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Roland Bainton, noted church historian and Luther biographer, wrote \"One could wish that Luther had died before ever [On the Jews and Their Lies", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "new", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "key element of German culture and national identity", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews to enter German thought and discourse", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "National Socialists", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "a declining state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Jews", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least prejudiced toward Jews", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Professor Richard (Dick) Geary", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "deteriorated further", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Philip of Hesse incident", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "deteriorated further.", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "His poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": ".", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "His wife Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "the obdurate Jews", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "all German territory", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "drive the Jews bag and baggage from their midst, unless they desisted from their calumny and their usury and became Christians", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "a settlement", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings' families continuing in their father Hans Luther's copper mining trade", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps. 31:5", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5), the common prayer of the dying.", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "the Castle Church in Wittenberg", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "\"We are beggars", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "Luther was presented as a stout man", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "a stout man", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "ascetic", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Church of England's Calendar of Saints he is commemorated on 31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "31 October", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": ".", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "San Diego area with over 3 million inhabitants.", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "To the south", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": ".", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": ".", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": ".", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The Walt Disney Company", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music industry is centered on the Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpac", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "\"Cow Counties", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Senator Milton Latham", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "transverse range", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Northeastern megalopolis. Much of southern California is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways.", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "Baja California", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "infrequent rain", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges with their peaks", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "small", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "magnitude 6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history, estimated at over $20 billion", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "magnitude 6.7+", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture and atmosphere", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "a city with both national and sometimes global recognition, which are often the hub of economic", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010 United States Census, southern California has a population of 22,680,010.", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million in population", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "five million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs. Although military spending cutbacks have had an impact, aerospace", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Downtown Los Angeles", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "the University of California, Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange counties directly", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "research universities", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "Chapman University", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "the NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "San Diego Padres", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "Pac-12", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "May 2006", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": ".", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "a monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems company", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL and Telewest resulted in Virgin Media removing the basic channels from the network", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "after an unspecified \"reasonable period of time to allow for an orderly transition to a new brand", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "a British telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Wi-Fi or Power-line connection rather than receive their own satellite feeds", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky service", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "In the autumn of 1991", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "content or carriage issues such as picture quality", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open.... now called Sky Active", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "the ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m people", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe flattened", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "content", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "diversified", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four years", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "North Western and Eastern rural regional areas. The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014, are strongest in inner Melbourne.", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Liberals", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20%", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Port Phillip Bay", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": ".", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": ".", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "50%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "nearly 90% of Australian pears and third of apples", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855 colonial constitution", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "\"entrenched\" provisions", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "the 1855 colonial constitution", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "hot winds", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Mallee and upper Wimmera", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8 \u00b0C", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009 southeastern Australia", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "some extra costs are levied", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Geelong", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "almost 2,000 m", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps in the northeast", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "less than 9 \u00b0C (48 \u00b0F) in winter and below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F)", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F)", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "government-owned lines.", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "July 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "gold rushes", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold from 76,000 to 540,000", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61 per cent", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "2.4 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales and a western half named New Holland", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "miners", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the political party or coalition with the most seats", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives elected to either house of parliament", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "$8.7 billion", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "SurfClassic", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "about one-eighth", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Edict of Nantes", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power in France from the influential House of Guise", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Jean de R\u00e9ly", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "two-volume illustrated folio", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of 1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1629", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1688 and 1689", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": ". In 1628 the Huguenots established a congregation as L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Boschwick", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston, South Carolina", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "Stadtholder William III of Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "had their own militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "political", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New York", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "West Frisia", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": ".", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "ghost of le roi Huguet", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "indigenous population", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Seven Years' War", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Henry of Navarre", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Catholics", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Fort Coligny", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "declaration of faith to express their beliefs to the Portuguese. This was their death sentence. This document, the Guanabara Confession of Faith", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "East Midlands", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "of twenty-five", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region in the south", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Catholic Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville, Florida", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Pedro Menendez", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "garrison", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Southeastern U.S", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Jean Ribault", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Lower Norfolk County", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "148", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1705", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "\"Apologie\"", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "the House of Orange-Nassau", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Electorate of the Palatinate", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant European", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": ".", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "\"Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Hugues Capet, king of France, who reigned long before the Reformation.", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis\"", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "William Farel was a student of Lefevre who went on to become a leader of the Swiss Reformation, establishing a Protestant government in Geneva", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1523, followed by the whole Bible in the French language in 1530", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "William Farel", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "assimilation", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "assimilation", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": ".", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": ".", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Interior", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "steam pump", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712. It was an improvement over Savery's steam pump, using a piston as proposed by Papin", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "tramway", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Wales", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south Wales", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "centrifugal", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "the Olympic class", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "trip mechanisms or cams profiled", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Stephenson, Joy and Walschaerts motions", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "lead melts and the steam escapes", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "If the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Taqi al-Din in 1551 and by Giovanni Branca", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "Steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90% of the electric power is produced in this way using a variety of heat sources", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition in 1862. The steam engine indicator traces on paper", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0 out of phase", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "An oscillating cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "toys and models", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop\"", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "the Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can in 1808. Only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca", + "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", + "571153422419e31400955580": "the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", + "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "about 90%", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "heat added being converted to work and the waste heat being removed", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass, coal and nuclear power plants", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish polymath", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "Duty is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "Duty", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "turbine", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "piston) steam engines", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "4 kg", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "water is costly", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator and is used in locations where water is costly. Evaporative (wet", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600 cubic metres", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "flour mill", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "hold a set speed", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "railway locomotives", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "gradually \"shortening the cutoff", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "static discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "the turbine casing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute (RPM", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "Recent concerns about fuel sources and pollution", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "James Watt", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "an adjustable spring-loaded valve", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal illegally is broken", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater steam pressure and more power", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "expansion engine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "the expansion engine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "electricity by heating water", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "condenser", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a liquid", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "Oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "Oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "fossil-fuel burning", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": ".", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ozone layer", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Many major classes of organic molecules", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone (O\n3),", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "John Mayow (1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "British clergyman", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "HgO", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "\"dephlogisticated air", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Because", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "more active and lived longer", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "perchlorates, and dichromates", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "heat", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen is the oxidant", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential, such as peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "because the capsule was pressurized with pure O\n2", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": ".", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "oxygen", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "silicon", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "atomic hypothesis", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": ".", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Wiltshire, in 1774", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "a spin triplet state", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "Because of its unpaired electrons, triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion.", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "are antibonding", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part of the trapped air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "UV", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": ". It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence).", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence).", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "oxygen per liter, whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL per liter.", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "water", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "air, sea and land", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "88.8%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "dust grains", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "warmer climate", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "warmer", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "plant health status", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a magnet", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "dangerous", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "clear substances with a light sky-blue", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "the fractional distillation of liquefied air", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "solution in the world's water bodies", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "oxygen content", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae by a process called eutrophication", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "the atmosphere", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93%", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC electricity must be used: if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1.", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports.", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "a placebo effect", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic exercise", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "decompression sickness", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "the anaerobic bacteria", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "blood", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "chemical formula would show.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "passivates the metal and slows further corrosion", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "in case of cabin depressurization", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2 automatically supplied to them in case of cabin depressurization", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "heat exchangers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "acetamide", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "alcohols", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "three atoms", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "alcohols (R-OH); ethers (R-O-R", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "almost all biomolecules", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "calcium phosphate", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "Exposure to a O\n2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "about 30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times normal", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no damage", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "O\n2 partial pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "at partial pressures", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50%", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350% O\n2 by volume", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock\",", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies. Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "other currencies and commodities.", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times more", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Weeks later, the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%, to $5.11 a barrel", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "embargo", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "Libya", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Saudi Arabia", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374 became a major factor in the change of government", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "creating greater scarcity", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", + "57265200708984140094c237": "Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, and possibly Abu Dhabi in military action was decided upon.", + "57265200708984140094c238": "British Prime Minister Edward Heath", + "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR's invasion of Afghanistan", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive, which became de facto standards.", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "A decade", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "larger", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "passenger space", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "pushing prices down", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Project Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "one", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966.", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "prelaunch test", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "the final Apollo 17", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds (382 kg) of lunar rocks and soil to Earth", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "avionics, telecommunications, and computers", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Apollo riding his chariot across the Sun", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "July 1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space, reinforcing American fears about being left behind in a technological competition with the Soviet Union.", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston, Texas", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Director", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet (76 km", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "his industry experience on Air Force missile projects", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "United States Air Force", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "from January 1964", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Manned Spacecraft Center", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "monitor", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Lunar Excursion Module (LEM) contractors.", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "an ablative heat shield", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds (5,560", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "SM)", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "discarded", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300 pounds (23,300 kg) fully fueled", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "fly through the Earth's atmosphere", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds (15", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101 through AS-105) into orbit in 1964 and 1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "Pegasus satellites", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "micrometeorite impacts", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "Saturn IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000 pounds-force", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "over 40,000 pounds (18,100 kg)", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet (10.1 m) in diameter and stood 363 feet (110.6 m) tall", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": ".", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "at least two", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": ".", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "NASA Exceptional Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7 nautical miles (492.1 km)", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "4,577 nautical miles", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": ".", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "a new Apollo spacesuit", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet was replaced with a clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Donn F. Eisele", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Pilot", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "canceled", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "AS-205/208", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1 backup crew.", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American, and in the altitude chamber", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "a strange odor", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "sealing of the hatch", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "asphyxiated", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "100% oxygen", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "both houses of Congress", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block I", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "NASA discontinued the manned Block I program, using the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "September 1967, Mueller approved a sequence of mission types", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "Apollo 4 (AS-501", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "Block I", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "a third unmanned test", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": ". The LM engines were successfully test-fired and restarted", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "\"fire-in-the-hole\" test", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George Low suggested the bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "human cosmonauts. The decision was not announced publicly until successful completion of Apollo 7", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "G", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Apollo 12", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "removed", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "it was damaged when accidentally pointed into the Sun", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "over three days", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "mass", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "return to Earth", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "Commander", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "grounded again", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Apollo 20", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": ".", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating techniques. They range in age from about 3.2 billion years", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick atmosphere", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process effects", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact melt (materials melted near an impact crater", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "AAP", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "the ground", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "an Apollo Telescope Mount", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": ". All of the U. S. flags left on the Moon during the Apollo missions were found to still be standing", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Book of Genesis", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Christmas Eve, 1968.", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic telemetry tapes. During the following years, a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation, also worked with Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "to remove random noise and camera shake", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "sound quality improvements.", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the Council of the European Union", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "courts of member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU)", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "European Commission", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Court of Justice", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "TEU", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "rule on their validity", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional.", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "founding treaties", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": ".", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": ".", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "amending treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "amending treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "make it more transparent", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Commission has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure, although the Council", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "Commission's President", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3)", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The Commission's President", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "a simple majority vote", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Commissioner", + "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "a Committee of Independent Experts", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", + "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "five years", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "Council of the European Union", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "Council of the European Union", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "five years", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "European People's Party", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "Council", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "qualified", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "stay the same.", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament", + "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", + "572658435951b619008f7027": "one judge from each member state, 28", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "interpreting the treaties", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "EU law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim.", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", + "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles (particularly democracy, the rule of law and the social state principles", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law concerns the European Union's governance structure, administrative law", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "TFEU article 288", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal company", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "in the early 1990s", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "cannot enforce conflicting laws", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "cannot enforce conflicting laws", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "65", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts have a duty to interpret domestic law \"as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": ".", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "since the 1950s", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": ".", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "Following the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "the abuse of dominant position", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "imports (or exports", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "protect public health", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "incapacity benefits", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14 hours a week", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "they were non-discriminatory", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "In Reyners v Belgium", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "because Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "treatment", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "the basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America.", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "States or departments in four", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Amazon rainforest", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "The Amazon represents over half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded again", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "extinction of the dinosaurs", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "extinction", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "along the middle of the continent", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "During the mid-Eocene", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the Amazonas Basin", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "that the rainforest remained largely intact", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "deglaciation", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles (2,600 km)", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "182 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "182 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "182 million tons", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "diseases from Europe, such as smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0\u20131250", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu tribe", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "plant species", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "the black caiman", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "pasture for cattle", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "the United States", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18% higher", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined significantly", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes of carbon.", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "the 21st century", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous territories", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "community-based", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "Urarina", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "tree growth stages", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Thematic Mapper (TM", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "a few millimeters", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "combs", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": ".", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "the \u2018combs", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size.", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "t\u025bn\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla (\"little tentacles\")", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla (\"little tentacles\")", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "cydippids", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "hermaphroditism and early reproduction enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate.", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "sperm at the same time", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "simultaneous", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "sperm at the same time", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "eggs and sperm mature at different times", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "environmental changes", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "pred", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerst\u00e4tten", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "tentacles", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "tentacles", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "tentacles", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey, although a few ctenophore species lack them.", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": ").", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs.", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": ".", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "muscle", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "muscle", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "capture them intact", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": ".", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "throat", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a system of internal canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "\"ctenes\" or \"comb plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "filament", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the direction", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": ".", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "If they enter less dense brackish water", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density, to avoid sinking", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "increase its bulk and decrease its density, to avoid sinking", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the opposite end from the mouth", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "rounded", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "mouth at the narrow end", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "sticking to it", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "water currents", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "by clapping their lobes", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger by clapping their lobes, so that the jet of expelled water drives them backwards", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "water disturbances created by the cilia", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "water disturbances", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "streamlines the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "their large pharynx", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida (\"belt animals\")", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris (\"Venus' girdle\")", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals\")", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum, which is typically less than 20 centimeters (0.66 ft) long, can move much faster", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "muscular \"foot", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores in the epidermis", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "use internal fertilization", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "gradually", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "disturbed", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "disturbed", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink)", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "juveniles of Lampea attach themselves like parasites to salps that are too large for them to swallow", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells) into their own tentacles", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "during blooms in the Red Sea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "the late 1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "metabolism", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "sessile frond", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "sessile animals", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "26 species", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles (350 km) northwest", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "\"ash tree", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": ".", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "worried about flooding", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "store", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "The Fresno Barn", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "ited", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "southeast side", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": ".", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "north and east areas of Fresno.", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "recent decades", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "West Side", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Thorne Ave", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "2008", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960s and 1990s", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "the corner of Fresno and B streets", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport is also on the West Side", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": ".", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500 people", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": ".", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C),", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "November 1885", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "Snow is a rarity; the heaviest snowfall at the airport was 2.2 inches (0.06 m) on January 21, 1962.", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches (90.2 mm) on November 18, 1885", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "30.0", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "30,547 (19.3%)", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388 (0.9%)", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.07", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "140,079 households, and 97,915", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2% Asian (about a third", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "140,079", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "State Route 99", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "desirability of Federal funding", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Union Pacific Railroad railroads cross in Fresno, and both railroads", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": ".", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "routing method for telecommunication messages", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "packet switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "fee", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "asynchronously", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "asynchronously", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "1962", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "packets", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the same message routing methodology", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": ". A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury) met Lawrence Roberts at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing information", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "find its way to its destination", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "small", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "a table", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address information", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "a setup phase", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "the Internet Protocol (IP)", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "interconnect LANs across wide area networks", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "layer two", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "The User Datagram Protocol (UDP)", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "this network type.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "data", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": ".", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture.", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "marketing manager", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "lost money from the beginning, and Sinback, a high-level marketing manager, was given the job of turning the business around.", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "Merit Network, Inc", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": ".", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": ".", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public.", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "X.25", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "an international data communications network", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "dial-up connections", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build their own dedicated networks", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "build their own dedicated networks", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "X.75 and X.121", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra.", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "applications such as on-line betting", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "maintained their connections to AUSTPAC up until the mid-late 1990s in some cases", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the network and the connected users via leased lines", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the network and the connected users via leased lines", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Telepad", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": ".", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET)", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "to extend networking benefits", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "authorization limitations", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Qwest", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Qwest", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 Network", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET)", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "to link researchers to the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c.", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "100", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", + "57264684708984140094c123": "Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c124": "Spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe, the Black Death is estimated to have killed 30\u201360% of Europe's total population", + "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", + "57264684708984140094c126": "the 17th century", + "57264684708984140094c127": ".", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "commonly present", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China and India. In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Jani Beg", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "infected corpses", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Sicily", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "weather", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "east", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": ".", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "east through Germany and Scandinavia", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "depopulation", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "By autumn 1347", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "Egypt", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "north", + "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "The name spread through Scandinavia and then Germany", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "bad air", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "king of France", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Hong Kong", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "rats and fleas", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "bubonic plague", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "high fevers", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple skin patches", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998.", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "the port of Marseille around November 1347", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "the spring of 1349", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "confirmed and amended", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "may no longer exist", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "Graham Twigg", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "that the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "that contemporary accounts were exaggerations", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "zoologist Graham Twigg produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Graham Twigg", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "epidemiological", + "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", + "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", + "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377", + "57265285708984140094c25b": ".", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", + "57265285708984140094c25e": "despite primitive transport systems, the spread of the Black Death was much faster", + "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001)", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": "bubonic plague", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "blood poisoning", + "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "well-preserved individuals to be buried in isolated, evenly spaced", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "about a third", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "isolated", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "throughout the 14th to 17th centuries", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": ".", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "a", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "By the end of 1350, the Black Death subsided, but it never really died out in England", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%", + "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Sweden v. Russia and allies) killed about 100,000 in Sweden, and 300,000 in Prussia.", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", + "5726577f708984140094c301": "virtually every year between 1500 and 1850", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", + "5726577f708984140094c303": ".", + "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds of its population has been wiped out.", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "magma and/or lava", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure", + "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", + "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c399": "lithosphere", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "convecting mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": "Mid-ocean ridges", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "divergent boundaries, where two plates move apart", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting mantle", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "the arrival times", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "inner core", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "mantle below (separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "outer core and inner core", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "expanding the fourth scale. The Pleistocene (P) epoch. Q stands for the Quaternary period.", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "Quaternary", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Pleistocene (P) epoch. Q stands for the Quaternary period.", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger than the fault", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "key bed", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "Faults are younger", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "The principle of inclusions and components", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "The principle of faunal succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "complex", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "fossils in sedimentary rocks. As organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world, their presence or (sometimes) absence", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "William Smith", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "At the beginning of the 20th century", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences in which there was datable material", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence can provide absolute age data", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "In the shallow crust", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "synforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "ductile stretching and thinning", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "cracks, and therefore often form in large numbers", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": ".", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "the study of rocks", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "sedimentary layers", + "572677e7708984140094c725": "the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "an electron microprobe", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "interference properties", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical models work in the same way as these analog models, though they are often more sophisticated", + "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical", + "57268066708984140094c823": "well logs", + "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", + "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "deposition of silt", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh.", + "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", + "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "the American Philosophical Society", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin", + "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Eurocities", + "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Great North Run", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "River Tyne", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's Wall", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25-foot", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "William the Lion", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three times", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "eccentric", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "ruin him", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "families", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "keels", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47%", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "47%", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "with roaring drummes", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Triumphing by a brave defence", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "urbanization", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling company", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "prosperity", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "steam turbine", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "modern buildings", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "restaurant", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "an extensive neoclassical centre", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored.", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Shopping Centre", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "have the right to graze cattle on it", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Hoppings", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "King Harald V of Norway", + "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments", + "57267076708984140094c602": "Gateshead Council", + "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", + "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead\", to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East", + "57267076708984140094c605": "ten", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Grainger Town area", + "572671165951b619008f72b8": "1835 and 1842", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "Butcher Market", + "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": "a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests", + "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", + "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming influence of the Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain", + "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "August 1990 down to \u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F) during January 1982", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "the remainder of the British Isles", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "Bainbridge's", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "department", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "March 2007", + "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street", + "5726769c708984140094c712": "suburban", + "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre", + "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%,", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Tunbridge Wells", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": "2001", + "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "metropolitan borough of Newcastle", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "student", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": ".", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": "student populations", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Scottish or Irish ancestors", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Border Reiver surnames", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "500 and 2,000", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1%", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "many elements", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "the language spoken by the Anglo-Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "\"larn\"", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "the Northern United Kingdom", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": ".", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "\"Canny\"", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Scandinavia", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "the Ear Institute", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "noisiest", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "health", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "a motorway underpass", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "Pink Triangle", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre", + "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "many celebrated seasons", + "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": "local talent", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": "arts capital of the UK", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", + "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", + "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green", + "572680865951b619008f74ea": "lecture theatre", + "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "Newcastle Beer Festival", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "March", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "EAT! NewcastleGateshead", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2 weeks each year in mid June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Hoppings", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "a cycling festival", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Northern Pride Festival and Parade", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "NewcastleGateshead", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Design Event festival", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "East Asian", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "folk-rock", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", + "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Skyclad", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", + "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006 and May 2008", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "the Old Town Hall, Gateshead", + "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Classic", + "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "roof extension", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "the Centre for Life", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "life on Tyneside", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "shipbuilding", + "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "On the Night of the Fire", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Get Carter", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "gangster film, the 1988 film noir", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Mike Figgis and starring Tommy Lee Jones", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": ".", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles (9.7 km)", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "the Metro Light Rail system", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90", + "572689385951b619008f761b": "Victorian architecture", + "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", + "572689385951b619008f761d": "Queen Victoria", + "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson", + "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "suburban", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "bridge", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "modernization", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "tracks, signalling and overhead wires", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "an entirely new fleet of trains", + "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "the A1", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "\"Great North Road", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "the roads between this and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "capacity of the Tyne Tunnel", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Go-Ahead", + "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": "highlighting the usage of cycling", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy living", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way streets", + "57269120708984140094ca5d": "national networks", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Danish DFDS Seaways", + "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "2006", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "high fuel prices", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "2008", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "seven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "the Royal Grammar School", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Sacred Heart", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "two", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Newcastle University", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "polytechnics became new universities.", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Northumbria University", + "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three", + "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", + "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic Cathedral", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "Church of St Thomas the Martyr", + "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "Parish Church of St Andrew", + "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "main porch", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "the last of the ancient churchyards", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The church tower", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959.", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "colouring", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle", + "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio", + "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio Lollipop", + "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Newcastle University's student's union building", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "George Stephenson", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "steam turbine", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", + "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "footballers Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer were born in Newcastle.", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize winning physicist", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": "London", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million", + "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", + "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Kensington and Chelsea", + "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c840": "Department for Culture, Media and Sport", + "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", + "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5 acres", + "57268294708984140094c878": "145", + "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000", + "57268294708984140094c87a": "Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", + "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical sculpture", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "Great Exhibition of 1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Museum of Manufactures", + "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million and a half", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "the Council of Industrial Design", + "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain", + "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "rock concert", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "rock", + "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": "rock", + "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", + "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million", + "57269656708984140094caff": "Dundee", + "57269656708984140094cb00": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", + "57269656708984140094cb01": "five years", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Museum of Childhood", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "the Sheepshanks Gallery", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "the same architect", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "offices and board room", + "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones", + "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", + "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Humphry Davy", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Titian", + "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Philip Webb and William Morris", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Edward Burne-Jones", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "James Gamble", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Sir Edward Poynter", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "science schools", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints, drawings, paintings and photographs", + "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", + "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Starkie Gardner", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "southeast", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "south side of the garden", + "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet (220 m)", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "statue of fame", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "the tower above the main entrance has an open work crown surmounted by a statue of fame", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Alfred Drury", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "the Art Library", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole wing", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "a new entrance building", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "boiler house", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "main silverware gallery", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "the mosaic floors", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan", + "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington", + "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "McInnes Usher McKnight Architects", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "the John Madejski Garden", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "elliptical", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "American Sweetgum tree", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600,000", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700,000", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": ".", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "over 330", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": ".", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": ".", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Bishopsgate", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "the Great Fire of London", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "the chateau of Montal", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "the Alhambra", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "Ardabil Carpet", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "Spain, North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and Afghanistan", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "6000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70,000", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "China, Japan and Korea", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Ming and Qing", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "December 1986", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "the 14th to the 19th century", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Korea", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "ritual objects. Art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "mother-of-pearl", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory", + "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "John Forster", + "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1869", + "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th centuries", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc, Rouen", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Word and Image Department", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description (EAD", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "most of the items in the collection", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search the Collections", + "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Factory Project", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "to catalog everything", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "the increase in tea drinking", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "wider", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "mass production", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "cut in half", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Trajan's Column", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "sculptures, friezes and tombs", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "glass case", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "enriched the museum's stock of Chinese and Japanese ceramics", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Britain and Holland", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "6000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "over 10,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis, Eric Gill, Stanley Spencer, John Piper, Graham Sutherland, Lucian Freud and David Hockney.", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis, Eric Gill, Stanley Spencer, John Piper, Graham Sutherland, Lucian Freud and David Hockney.", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis, Eric Gill, Stanley Spencer, John Piper, Graham Sutherland, Lucian Freud and David Hockney.", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1,442", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "Word and Image department", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "178 Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Costiff", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "Italian and French Renaissance", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "between 1859 and 1865", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "French 18th-century art and furnishings", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250,000", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans Vredeman de Vries", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1750", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": ".", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Ancient Egypt", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": ".", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1110", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St Thomas Becket", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt copper", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "Horniman Museum", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "February 2010", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130 British and 650", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax in Valencia", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "contemporary British", + "5726f755708984140094d737": "galleries of continental art 1600\u20131800", + "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame de Pompadour", + "5726f755708984140094d739": "260 paintings and miniatures", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Duc d'Alen\u00e7on by Fran\u00e7ois Clouet", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge", + "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": "images of different animals and humans performimg various actions", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "post-classical European sculpture in the world. There are approximately 22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "1914", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "All uses of sculpture are represented, from tomb and memorial", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "The Three Graces", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Giuliano da Sangallo", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "The Three Graces", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "the sculptor", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "St John the Baptist", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": ".", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": ".", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Sculptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "theme", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein along with other of their contemporaries are now on view. These galleries concentrate on works dated 1600 to 1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000 examples", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "all populated continents", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "1st century AD", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "western European", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "Cloth of St Gereon", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th-century", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "the Netherlands", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "hunting of various animals", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "14th-century", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Marion Dorn. From the same period there is a rug designed by Serge Chermayeff", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": "material about live performance in the UK", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare's day", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": "research", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "temperature and light", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "the V&A Museum of Childhood", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": "the Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Los Angeles and Burbank, California", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks", + "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "radio", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "October 12, 1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", + "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "232", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "National Broadcasting Company", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue and NBC Red", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "major cities", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "drama series", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue Network", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual", + "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938", + "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", + "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red Network", + "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue Network", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Dillon, Read & Co.", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff", + "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "$7.5 million", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers candy", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12, 1943", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "president and CEO", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951", + "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Magnetophon tape recorder", + "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", + "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Gang Busters and Counterspy", + "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", + "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "$155 million", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ABC1", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "September 8, 2007", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ABC International", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "United States", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": ".", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Mainichi Broadcasting System", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "CBS and NBC were unable to cover the coronation live due to respective issues with technical problems and flight delays", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "technical problems and flight delays", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Peanuts", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "the Academy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "A Charlie Brown Christmas", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": ".", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Dick Clark", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "cable channel TLC", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "The Edge of Night", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View and The Chew", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "X Games", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "any time", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "NBA", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments", + "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", + "5726e860708984140094d57a": "channels 2 through 6", + "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57c": "7", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "108 existing television stations in the United States; a few major cities (such as Boston) had only two", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "the U.S. Supreme Court", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Prudential Insurance Company of America", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6, 1951", + "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", + "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9, 1953", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc.", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": "Paramount Building", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "The Prospect Studios", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960s", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "September 30, 1960", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985", + "572734af708984140094dae3": "its circle logo, also called \"the dot", + "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group", + "572734af708984140094dae5": "black-and-yellow", + "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998\u20132002", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "\"We Love TV\"", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "1998\u20132002", + "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "\"That Special Feeling", + "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", + "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "black", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "black", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963\u201364", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "ABC Radio", + "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19, 2005", + "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", + "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", + "57273954708984140094db06": "Dancing with the Stars", + "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", + "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR", + "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelorette", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "ABC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "ABC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "April 30, 2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", + "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television", + "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin", + "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July 31, 1995", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc", + "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder", + "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", + "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third place", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds", + "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953", + "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street", + "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore", + "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", + "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont Television Network", + "57273f9d708984140094db53": "ABC-DuMont", + "57273f9d708984140094db54": "$5 million", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. Presents", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "$500,000", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1954", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Disneyland", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Harold L. Neal", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "1971 film Duel", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000\u2013$450,000", + "572743fb708984140094db93": "early 1970s", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "CBS and NBC", + "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic data", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "NBC", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15%", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "cigarette advertising", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "January 2, 1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "youth-oriented programming", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", + "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman", + "572748745951b619008f87b3": "S.W.A.T", + "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November 3, 1975", + "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "president of NBC's entertainment division", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "jiggle TV", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Soap", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "ABC Sports", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc.", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now", + "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "WJRT-TV and WTVG", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", + "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Caris & Co", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2009\u201310", + "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Fridays", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays", + "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", + "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", + "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "ABC Circle Films", + "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television)", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista International Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "the aforementioned Selznick library", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "the seal of the Federal Communications Commission", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1957", + "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011", + "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", + "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD", + "57275573708984140094dc48": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", + "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", + "57275650708984140094dc60": "1080i HD", + "57275650708984140094dc61": "11", + "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Body of Proof", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Body of Proof", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "V", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children and One Life to Live", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Hulu", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "CBS", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "Resurrection", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "The Neighbors", + "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle and Modern Family", + "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den", + "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Sundays", + "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Tim Allen", + "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke", + "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", + "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Steven Bochco", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%", + "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "WLS", + "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9, 1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett", + "57275e125951b619008f88da": "CFTO-TV", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc. and produced by a young Roone Arledge", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Roone Arledge", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc.", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "the American Broadcasting Companies", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Dating Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Newlywed Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "7 West 66th Street", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Dynasty", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service", + "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", + "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment Channel", + "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "The Entertainment Channel, into a single cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television (A&E", + "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", + "572763a8708984140094dcda": "chairman and CEO", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "America's Funniest Home Videos", + "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", + "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", + "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew", + "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays", + "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel Live!.", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND-LD", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP-LP) and South Bend, Indiana (WBND-LD).", + "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films", + "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios", + "57276690708984140094dd03": "the ABC Television Center", + "57276690708984140094dd04": "the ABC Television Center", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios", + "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America and Nightline", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way", + "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "World News Tonight", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009", + "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27%", + "572769e85951b619008f8985": "the day", + "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight days", + "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding", + "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "\"ABC Modern\"", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ABC News; a red version is used for ESPN on ABC", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "All-Channel Receiver Act", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "UHF", + "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown", + "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five", + "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1960s", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "use of violence", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "ABC Sunday Night Movie", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "April 1, 1963", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Donald F. Turner", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "January 1, 1968", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Capital Cities Communications", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "$3.5 billion", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "Capital Cities/ABC, Inc", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president of ABC's broadcasting division", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P. Millardi", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Roone Arledge", + "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "Happy Days and Three's Company", + "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", + "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "The Cosby Show, Cheers and Miami Vice", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF\"", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Thank Goodness It's Funny", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Warner Bros.-", + "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson", + "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1985", + "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City, California", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "westerns and detective series", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "10% and 18%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "counterprogramming", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "Zorro", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "detective", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WATCH\"", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": "WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2 in the Birmingham market", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", + "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", + "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "28", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "entertainment division", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "entertainment", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "Grand Rapids, Michigan", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "WWSB and WOTV", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan\", he started the Mongol invasions that resulted in the conquest of most of Eurasia.", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Central Asia and China", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Western Xia and Jin", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "\u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons", + "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Mongolia", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yes\u00fcgei", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "mother", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Khasar", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "hunting excursion that Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "the father of Chilaun", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "a river crevice", + "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties to the south", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Hoelun", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "Onggirat tribe", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Jamukha", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185\u20131226", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Tolui", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187\u20141241", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": ".", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother or blood brother", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "his father's anda (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "his father's anda (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul, who was Khan of the Keraites", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Battle of Dalan Balzhut", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "the Qara Khitai", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth", + "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "wealth", + "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", + "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Subutai", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "killed", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "he did not want disloyal men in his army", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "a noble death", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "noble", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": "the Chinese", + "5726b879708984140094cf02": "the tribes led by Jamukha", + "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": "spy network and Yam route systems.", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "\u00d6gedei", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "At a Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs, Tem\u00fcjin was acknowledged as \"Khan\" of the consolidated tribes", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Jin dynasty", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1215", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Kaifeng", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Liao", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "two tumen (20,000", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "Kashgar", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "Lake Balkhash", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmia", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Khwarezmid Empire", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Inalchuq", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Muslim", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100,000", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "northeast", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Jochi", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "the long journey", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "molten silver", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "Shah fled rather than surrender.", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Subutai and Jebe", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "divert a river", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "body shields", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "executed", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "opened the gates", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Turkish defenders", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "the flail of God", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men who had not fought", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Subutai", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Subutai agreed but was in no mood to pardon the princes.", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Kievan", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Genghis Khan", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "1240", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus' in 1237, concluding the campaign in 1240.", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Transoxiana and Persia to an already formidable empire while destroying any resistance along the way.", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Samarkand", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "One of the Tangut generals challenged the Mongols", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "a line of five stars", + "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", + "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows in battle", + "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "ordered the entire imperial family to be executed", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "The Secret History of the Mongols, just before the invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", + "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Chagatai and Jochi", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai", + "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Tolui", + "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Genghis Khan", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Sultan Muhammad", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Yinchuan", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "illness, falling from his horse, or wounds sustained in hunting or battle", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "arrow", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia princess taken as war booty", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Oirads", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "the customs of his tribe", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Khentii Aimag", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Onon River", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "another 200 km farther west", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1939", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", + "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004", + "57273581708984140094daec": "a river", + "57273581708984140094daed": "Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", + "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan and his family", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Muhammad Khan", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Ong Khan", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors. The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", + "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": ".", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali, a trusted lieutenant", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "feigned retreat", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant of religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas.", + "5727404b708984140094db59": "early 1990s", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": "uniting warring tribes", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "\"Genghis Khan's Mongolia", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "his butchery", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": "unfairly biased", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "to avoid trivialization", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Ikh Zasag", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "corruption and bribery", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "introduction of the traditional Mongolian script", + "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", + "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "Yuan dynasty", + "57275250708984140094dc29": "grandson", + "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran", + "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths", + "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million people", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "the Mamluks of Egypt", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod and Pskov", + "572756715951b619008f8877": "Timur", + "572756715951b619008f8878": "Genghis Khan and Timur", + "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Lake Baikal and ocean", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "\"right\", \"just\", or \"true\",", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "-s", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Mongolian", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinggis Khaan", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "title is spelled in variety of ways", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "title is spelled in variety of ways", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n.", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "pharmakos", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare professionals", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "quality use of medicines", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "various", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "specialised education and training", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "other senior pharmacy technicians", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "manage the pharmacy department", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care professional", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "manage the pharmacy department", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "Pedanius Dioscorides", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": ".", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Ranked positions in the pre-Heian Imperial court were established; and this organizational structure remained largely intact until the Meiji Restoration (1868).", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "In the Imperial household", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi (Rhazes) (865\u2013915),", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "recipes", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Al-Muwaffaq", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "the 15th century", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "dates back to the 15th century", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "old prescription books and antique drugs", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", + "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "automation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "requirements for storage conditions", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance issues", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "many pharmacists practicing in hospitals", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "the premises of the hospital", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "a single dose of medicine", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications and drug-related technology", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "inside hospitals and clinics", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "hospitals and clinics", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "prior to dispensing and administration to the patient", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.g., drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy) and its efficacy", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "reversing", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "provide consulting services", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies that serve consumers online and those that walk in their door.", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies)", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "homebound", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "dangerous", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "without requiring a prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "a legitimate medical purpose", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid.", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "ensure that the prescription is valid", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "doctor/practitioner", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "in order to reduce consumer costs", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "a prescription", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "applied information science", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "many practice areas of pharmacy", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "growing quickly", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "United Kingdom", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "the high risk of a conflict of interest", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "can then sell more medications to the patient", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "compensated for their patient care skills", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "compensated for their patient care skills", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "the government for medicine use reviews", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the mortar and pestle", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "The show globe", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the Netherlands", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India, the increasingly rare Gaper in the Netherlands", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": "neuroimmune system", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "humoral", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "pathogens", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "neutralization", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "enzymes", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "eukaryotes", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "creates immunological memory", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmune diseases", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "infections", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "infections", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "during the plague of Athens in 430 BC", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "recognition of the pathogen", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "innate immune system", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "adaptive immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "mount faster and stronger attacks", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system. The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "The waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "The waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood cells)", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, and natural killer cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells (DC)", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "helper T cell", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class I MHC molecules, while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "TCR", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "TCR", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "adaptive", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "active long-term memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "IgG, is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system.", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "altering the sensitivity", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "hormone levels", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "the thymus and bone marrow", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self\"", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "malnutrition", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes", + "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type II secretion system. Alternatively, using a type III", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "a hollow tube", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference pathway", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "Many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system (e.g., immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": ".", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "the restriction modification system", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "cellular\" and \"humoral", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "molecules) found in the organism\u2019s \u201chumors", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "macrophages and lymphocytes", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "Type I \u2013 IV", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "cytotoxic", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum) and leishmaniasis", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "protein G), Staphylococcus aureus (protein A", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "amino acids and/or sugars) on the surface of the pathogen, while keeping essential epitopes concealed. This is called antigenic variation", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "amino acids and/or sugars", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500 Da", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "disrupting their plasma membrane", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws.", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "they deem to be unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Creon", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Creon", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "nonviolence", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Shelley's nonviolence in protest and political action.", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Masque of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "utterly debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "utterly debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "become utterly debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "impossible", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "violent civil disobedience", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "the individual orator intends it to have", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "violent civil disobedience", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "private citizen", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "the state and its laws", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "relation to the state and its laws", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "relation to the state and its laws", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "relation to the state and its laws", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "relation to the state and its laws", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "Resign", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "right", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "a postman or tax collector", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "individual", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form of a postman or tax collector", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "postman", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians.", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "non-governmental agencies", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "against governmental entities", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "against governmental entities", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "civil disobedience", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": ".", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Book of Exodus", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "at least must be publicly announced", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance of civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires \"carefully chosen and legitimate means", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "rebellion is much more destructive", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": ".", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "overthrow a government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "conscience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "overthrow a government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets", + "572822233acd2414000df557": ". Thoreau, at the time of his arrest, was not yet a well-known author, and his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", + "572822233acd2414000df558": "rose to higher political office", + "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War.", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "during the Roman Empire", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "refuse to sign bail", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "collectively refuse to sign bail", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": ".", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Voice in the Wilderness", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "public policy", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Wise up or die", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden speech", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Threatening government officials", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "a system to function", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "by padlocking the gates", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "padlocking the gates", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult for a system to function", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "sit-ins", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal investigations and arrests", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "harmful", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "responding to investigators' questions", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "fear of seeming rude", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "the validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "belief in the validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "anarchists, don't believe in the legitimacy of any government, and therefore see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "a violation of criminal law", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law.", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "creative plea", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended sentences", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "reminding their countrymen of injustice", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "spirit of protest should be maintained", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "reminding their countrymen of injustice", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "civil disobedients", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "plea bargain", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "allocution", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "the members of the Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "increased her sentence from 40 to 60 days", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "mistreatment from government officials.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "to win an acquittal", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "Vietnam War era, the Chicago Eight used a political defense, while Benjamin Spock used a technical defense. In countries such as the United States", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "seek jury nullification", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "any great amount of it would undermine the law", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "undermine the law", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "undermine the law", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "wins his case, then that act did not constitute civil disobedience.", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "undermine the law", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.\" During the Vietnam War", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "necessity defense", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "admonitions not to; according to FIJA, many of them have escaped prosecution", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "judges", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "justification", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing and continues until the project is built and ready for use.", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "the successful scheduling", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Each year, ENR", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "construction service firms", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available in the area generally dictate the construction materials used (e.g. brick versus stone, versus timber", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction on a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses can vary dramatically", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build\"", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "builders ask for too little money", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "identified change orders", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "malum prohibitum considerations", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "things that are a matter of custom or expectation", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "construction project", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "costs money", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives (PFIs", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "private finance initiatives (PFIs", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "consortium of several contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "design phase 2", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a342,090", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "the US/Canada", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "mandatory taxation through public (government) funding", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "retain the right to select their students", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "tuition fees at K-12 schools range from nothing at so called 'tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "'tuition-free' schools", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "North America", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "upper sixth", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "the school", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "High tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "academic subjects", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "power of expulsion", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": "the Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "a second Gleichschaltung or similar event in the future", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "7.8%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "6.1% to 7.8%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6.1% to 7.8%", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Private Schools became insolvent in the past in Germany.", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "scholarships", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "vocational schools", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "trusts and societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": ".", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "Annual Status of Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "a certain number of teacher's salaries", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English-medium", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a compromise was achieved in that the schools would instead become \"National Type\" schools", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "Over 60", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties.", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "Nepali", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "private Catholic", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Anglican", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Society of St Pius X", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting scheme", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act of 1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "independent", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools formerly reserved for white children", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "better", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "set much higher", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "school voucher", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "9 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "\u00a327,000", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "College Preparatory.", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "much of the U.S. South", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "Establishment Clause of the First Amendment", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts", + "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "Supreme Court precedent appears to favor educational choice, so long as states may set standards for educational accomplishment.", + "572759665951b619008f8887": ".", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "tuition did not cover operating expenses", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the Groton School", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "tuition", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Boston", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Harvard Corporation", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": ".", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "identify, recruit, and support talented youth.", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "increased", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "the Charles River", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest of the Yard at the Quadrangle", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Allston", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "transit infrastructure", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007 as the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities, yet for the class of 2016", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "seven", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "students", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "September and ending in mid-May", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "nothing for their children to attend, including room and board", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art from the Middle Ages to the present emphasizing Italian early Renaissance, British pre-Raphaelite, and 19th-century French art", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "students and parents", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale football team), suggested widening the field", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three weight rooms", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River in eastern Connecticut", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": ".", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": ".", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig.", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "Florida", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": ". The two US Navy bases, Blount Island Command and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United States", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jaxsons\"", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "historical era", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Philip II of Spain", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "the fort was established on the St. Johns River", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "American Revolutionary War", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": ".", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate cause", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation left the city disrupted after the war.", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition resulting in the Battle of Cedar Creek", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames and enabling the fire to spread rapidly", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "Governor Jennings", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Great Fire of 1901", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent film", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center ended the city's film industry.", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "The construction of highways", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Mayor W. Haydon Burns", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Much of the city's tax base dissipated", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annexing outlying communities in order to create the needed tax base to improve services throughout the county", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "through the traditional old boy network", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Lower taxes", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968, the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Consolidated City of Jacksonville", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "Better Jacksonville Plan", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "a half-penny sales tax", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3 square miles", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", + "572821274b864d1900164510": ". It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floors", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "the Barnett Center", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft (188 m)", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "42", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "winters", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild and sunny", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "very little cold weather, and winters are typically mild and sunny.", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C)", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph (180 km/h", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "366,273", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": ". Much of Jacksonville's Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "11.8% were vacant.", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "23.9% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "the bottom 50%", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the methodology used", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "the basis of the methodology used", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "half", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "greater tendency to take on debts", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "bottom 90 percent", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined.\" According to the New York Times", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "richest 1 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "productivity gap", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "the marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "raises the productivity of each worker", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "increasing unemployment", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "raises the productivity of each worker", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs (workers", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "this trend increases the organic composition of capital, meaning that less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs, increasing unemployment", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "raises the productivity of each worker", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "raises the productivity of each worker", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "wages", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the law of supply and demand", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "staffed", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "profit motive as the prime interest, it is a losing proposition to offer below or above market wages to workers.", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst employers", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand), will result in high wages for that job.", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "low supply", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "limit the supply of workers", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand), will result in high wages for that job.", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "high supply", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the nature of the job", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand),", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "Competition amongst employers", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "income for food and shelter", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "pull\") such as vocation", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "opportunity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity rather than opportunity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "survival needs", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "redistributive", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system. A progressive tax", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "top tax rate", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "tax rate increases", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "the Gini", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": ".", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "those who are unable to afford an education, or choose not to pursue optional education", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "much lower", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "economists with the Standard & Poor's", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009 recession", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "decrease in the price", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease in the price", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "educational inequality in gender", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "wages", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "intensive Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European liberalism, where unions have remained strong", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "CEPR", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level of economic mobility", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "technological changes and globalization", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "technological changes and globalization", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the decline of organized labor in the United States", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "increased", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "increased", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "increased trade with poor countries and the fragmentation of the means of production", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "domestic", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Trade economist Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": ". A U.S. Census's report stated that in US once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference in earnings between women and men", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender pay gap in favor of males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference in earnings between women and men.", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "lower", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "the owners of this capital having more wealth and income", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "the owners of this capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development.", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "wealth and income", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "service sector", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "service sector", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "decrease", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": ".", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "those who already hold wealth have the means", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "inequality", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those who already hold wealth", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking\".", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "lower rates of social goods", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy is lower", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "lower", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic growth", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use), and lower", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "equality", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "income was more equally", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "countries", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "greater equality", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "good", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "luxury items", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar\")", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption, rather than income", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "systematic economic inequalities", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "monetary stimulation.", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "limiting aggregate demand", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "The view that income inequality harms growth \u2013 or that improved equality can help sustain growth \u2013 has become more widely held in recent years", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "detrimental", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "reduce growth in relatively poor countries but encourage growth", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "decreases", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "much land and housing", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "through various associations and other arrangements", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200 steps and up to 14 years", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "increased", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "everyone", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "their finances", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "by taking on debt", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "even greater inequality", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "great economic inequality, there is nonetheless not more waste and pollution created", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "environmental degradation", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "great economic inequality", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "corrected", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a class of owners", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product.", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "when they improve society as a whole", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "increasing functionings", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "agency (the ability to pursue valued goals", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earn as much as a healthy young man", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "BBC", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "blue British police box", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963.", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "K-9", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "BBC Wales", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "2013 Christmas special \"The Time of the Doctor", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "regeneration into a new incarnation", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "new personality", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "British Police box", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "local objects", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "a malfunction", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "one or more companions", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "the Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "one or more companions to share these adventures. His companions are usually humans", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "Time Lord", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "Saturday, 23 November 1963", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "bug-eyed", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "The Mutants", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "repeatedly affirmed that the series would return", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "relaunch the show", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9.1 million", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "United States", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Steven Moffat", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": ".", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "due to the coverage of the assassination", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum of the Moving Image in London", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Digital Spy", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "TARDIS", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "blue police box", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "blue police box", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "Metropolitan Police Authority", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": ".", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60 minutes", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End\" from 2008 and \"The Eleventh Hour\" from 2010", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "eight", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "1963", + "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "seasons 3, 4, & 5", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1973", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "archives", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "fans", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Mission to the Unknown", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "home viewers", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "the BBC", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "Cosgrove Hall", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", + "572805363acd2414000df271": "November 2006", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "the Doctor's third", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell's poor health", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "renewal", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "regeneration", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor\" depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations, starting from the Twelfth Doctor", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "The Trial of a Time Lord", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "John Hurt", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "the War Doctor", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "Richard Hurndall", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Time Crash\" alongside David Tennant, and most recently in 2013's 50th anniversary special episode, \"The Day of the Doctor", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "\"Father's Day\",", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Name of the Doctor", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Zagreus", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time.", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time.", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "2013", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "The Brain of Morbius (1976", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Mawdryn Undead (1983", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "2013", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983's 20th Anniversary special The Five Doctors", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "2005", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord, and that his home planet had been destroyed", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "No, not any more", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "human, or humanoid aliens", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "companion figure \u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963.", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "to remind the Doctor of his \"moral duty", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Romana", + "572811434b864d190016438c": "female", + "572811434b864d190016438d": "Rose", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond", + "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie as Bill", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "Cybermen", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "the Macra and the Master in series 3", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "to \"exterminate", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "eyestalk", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Anthony Ainley", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Derek Jacobi", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle Gomez", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "BBC Radiophonic Workshop", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "musique concr\u00e8te", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Grainer asked, \"Did I write that", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "John Debney", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Seventh Doctor's era", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "John Debney", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "The Christmas Invasion", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "new version of the theme", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "number 228", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "Gold", + "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", + "572819864b864d190016447f": "Mankind", + "572819864b864d1900164480": "number 24", + "572819864b864d1900164481": "Who Is the Doctor", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "Who Is the Doctor", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "15", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "Planet of Giants (1964", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "BBC National Orchestra of Wales", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "BBC National Orchestra of Wales", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Spheres", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": ". The first featured tracks from the first two series", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "third and fourth series respectively.", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The Day of the Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "The logo for the Twelfth Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "current Doctor Who", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "The logo from 1973\u201380", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The Day of the Doctor", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "assassination of John F. Kennedy", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "the BBC's mainstream BBC One", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "late 1970s", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC Three", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16 million", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "BBC Board of Control", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "three to five million viewers", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "PBS stations", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "New Zealand", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "Edmonton, Canada", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "The Five Doctors", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "BBC UKTV, SF and later on SyFy", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "weekly", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC1", + "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", + "572825714b864d1900164591": "The Three Doctors", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "TVOntario", + "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "The Christmas Invasion\"", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9 October 2006", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Thanksgiving", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "The Infinite Quest)", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "The Ultimate Adventure", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "David Banks (better known for playing Cybermen) played the Doctor.", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "22 October 2006", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Children of Earth", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "London", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "David Tennant", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor alongside former companion actress Katy Manning reprising her role as Jo Grant.", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Elisabeth Sladen in early 2011", + "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time was produced for Children in Need", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "glasses with one darkened lens", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich", + "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Curse of Fatal Death", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Joanna Lumley", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "The Neutral Zone", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "Blue Harvest", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk", + "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Brisingr and High Wizardry", + "572834524b864d1900164716": "The Chase", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "21-minute", + "572834524b864d1900164718": "The Chase", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", + "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", + "572835854b864d190016472f": ".", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", + "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "the mid-sixties", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC Books", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "the early 1960s", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "producers", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC", + "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", + "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Michelle Gomez", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "BAFTA", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": ".", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": ".", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic", + "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Season 11", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX magazine", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "third", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Best Drama Series", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "five BAFTA TV Awards", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": ". The episode \"Vincent and the Doctor", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "over 200", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "over a hundred", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Waters of Mars", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "soap sponge", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "fandom", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": "BBC Dead Ringers series", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research university in Chicago", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000 students in the College and around 15,000", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "physics department", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Stagg Field", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Silas B. Cobb", + "572843304b864d1900164848": "Shimer College in Mount Carroll, Illinois.", + "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "a grade of A", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors", + "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "academics over athletics", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park neighborhood. In response, the university became a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project for Hyde Park", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "allowed very young students to attend college", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "social and political action", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "the mid-2000s", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Magdalen Tower", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "School of Social Service Administration", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "board of trustees", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "28 minors", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "the New Collegiate Division", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "rigorous, intense", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": ".", + "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", + "572855973acd2414000df926": "the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", + "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "the University of Chicago campus", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Argonne National Laboratory, part of the United States Department of Energy's national laboratory system, and has a joint stake in Fermilab", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller\u2013Urey experiment", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand", + "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984", + "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association (UAA", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Off-Off Campus", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "a President", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "fifteen fraternities and seven", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "David Axelrod", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "David Axelrod", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Allan Bloom, ''The Good War\" author Studs Terkel", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": ".", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Robert A. Millikan", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "the developer of the actinide concept and Nobel Prize winner Yuan T. Lee", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Ming dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "the sentence", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Mongol dynasty\" or \"Mongol Dynasty of China", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Mongol State", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1251", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": ".", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Jin", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (\u5289\u9ed1\u99ac, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4 Han Tumens and 3", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei's grandson Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "south", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "western", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Imperial Secretariat", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three, later four", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "enabled the spread of technologies, commodities, and culture between China and the West", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu in the north", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Song Emperor", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "brother Kong Duancao", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Yangzi River basin", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "bringing an end to the Song dynasty", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "typhoon", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Vietnam", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1288", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": ". Thus, Zhenjin's third son", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "discontent", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Department of State Affairs", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "poison by El Tem\u00fcr", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "cultural contribution", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": ".", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "Outlaws ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies.", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "lost all influence on other Mongol lands across Asia, while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese.", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies.", + "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "From the late 1340s", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": ". He fled north to Shangdu from Khanbaliq (present-day Beijing) in 1368", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "The political unity of China and much of central Asia promoted trade between East and West", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount of cultural exchange.", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": "scientific education", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione (or, The Million", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "through contact with Persian traders", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries were ordered built throughout the empire.", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination.", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "tripartite", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "central government administration was established within the first decade of Kublai's reign.", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": ".", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "could generally converse well", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Tugh Temur", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "vernacular Chinese into both the qu form of poetry", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song dynasty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu form", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "qu form", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "Calendar for Fixing the Seasons", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "shamans", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "because it ensured a high income", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great Schools", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Jin dynasty.", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "other parts of the empire", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1277\u20131347", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "humoral system", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", + "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "feudalism", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Mongols", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "fear of transferring power to the ethnic Chinese", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Han Chinese and Khitans", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand by the Mongols where they worked as artisans and farmers.", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "a Qara-Khitay", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "severely discriminated against them", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "surname which meant \"barracks\" and could also mean \"thanks", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims in the semu class", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": ".", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "degrees of privilege", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Southern Chinese", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern Chinese", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Southern Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "favorable conditions for private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Koreans", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Korean King", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Central Secretariat", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq (modern Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Kenya", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "the East African Community", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "tropical", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Somalia and Ethiopia", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "safaris", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "humans", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "By the first millennium AD", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "\"God's resting place\"", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Kenia", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation /\u02c8k\u025bnj\u0259/.", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1862", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Kenya", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Pleistocene epoch", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Richard Leakey assisted by Kamoya Kimeu", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Swahili", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi.", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "City of Malindi", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "14th century", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "German East Africa", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "guerrilla warfare campaign", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "central highlands", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "itinerant farmers", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": ". The operation effectively placed Nairobi under military siege, and the occupants were screened and the Mau Mau supporters moved to detention camps", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Swynnerton Plan", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Jomo Kenyatta", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1964", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing)", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": "queuing) system, where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate.", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "head of state and head of government", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "President", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Judiciary", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "139th", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "prevalence of public sector corruption", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": ".", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "the main opposition party", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "complicity", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "to avoid similar disasters in the future", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "PNU and ODM camps", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "depending on each party's strength in Parliament", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "until the end of the current Parliament", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "office of the PM will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government and will be occupied by an elected MP", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "Nairobi's Harambee House", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "On 29 February 2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "power equally", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "Prime Minister", + "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "eliminate the position of Prime Minister", + "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "Second Republic", + "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014", + "572914441d04691400779026": "infringed on democratic freedoms", + "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians", + "572914441d04691400779028": "infringed on democratic freedoms", + "572914441d04691400779029": "the United States, Britain, Germany and France also collectively issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact. Through the Jubillee Coalition", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip.", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July 2015", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping", + "572915621d04691400779030": "violence", + "572915621d04691400779031": "serious allegations of human rights violations", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": "credible", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "$1.25", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": "frontier", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "service sector", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": ".", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75%", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "steady growth", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "the coastal beaches and the game reserves", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "weather-related fluctuations", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "maize", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "Successive", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "20\u201325%", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "20\u201325%", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "the semi-arid savanna to the north and east", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenyans for Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "upper Tana River", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion barrels", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration is still continuing", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "$474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "60", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "China", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "environmental and social problems", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision 2030, an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030.", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030.", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "renewed Medium Term Plan", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "oversight", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "direct and robust delivery framework for the Action Plan and ensure climate change is treated as an economy-wide issue", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty", + "572921646aef051400154a78": "Swahili, are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations.", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "commerce, schooling and government", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "Kenyan English, is used by some communities and individuals in the country,", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Presbyterian Church of East Africa", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Presbyterian Church of East Africa", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "2.4%.", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "ixty", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "300,000", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": "Nurses treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas.", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7,000", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", + "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", + "572925491d046914007790c6": "weak policies, corruption", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": "Ominde Commission", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": "changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": "look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system.", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": "8\u20134\u20134", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "8\u20134\u20134", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": "on the assumption that the new structure would enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": "January 2003", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70%.", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "12", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": "learn a trade", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": "learn a trade", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "85% of the whole population. Preschool, which targets children from age three to five", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "admission to Standard One (First Grade", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": "secondary school or vocational training", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "establish, equip, manage and maintain", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "a peoples university", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "open to all", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "several sports", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kalenjin", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Morocco and Ethiopia", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Kenya won several medals", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "the IAAF Golden League jackpot", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries, chiefly Bahrain and Qatar.", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "economic or financial factors", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "volleyball", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "tea or porridge", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "Ugali", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "open to all members of the WMO and UNEP", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO)", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": "UNFCCC", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution 43/53", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "about seven-eighths", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO, while UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary.", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO, while UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary.", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature\"),", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "The coordinating lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the Working Group chairs", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "warming of the Earth's surface", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "\"business as usual\" (BAU", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "WGI Summary for Policymakers (SPM)", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "specific topics", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": ".", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": ".", + "572940246aef051400154bec": "the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", + "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "an ICSI", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF report", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Former", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "Martin Parry, a climate expert who had been co-chair of the IPCC working group II", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Himalayan glaciers", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999 paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": "cited reconstructions by Jones et al. 1998", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "July 2000", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Commerce, Science and Transportation", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Rep. Joe Barton", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "June 2005", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2007", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "12", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "observations", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "observations", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "observations", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "sea levels", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm as projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report, published in 2001", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels.", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": ".", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "large scale", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "failed", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "science", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "journal Nature", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "changes to the IPCC.", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": "to conduct photosynthesis", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "energy-storage molecules ATP", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "1", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "pinch in two", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "contain their own DNA", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "DNA", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "cannot be made by the plant cell", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "cyanobacteria", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Andreas Schimper", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792d0": ".", + "572957361d046914007792d2": "they have two cell membranes", + "572957361d046914007792d3": "peptidoglycan", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "phagocytic vacuole", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": "a billion years", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "lipid-bilayer membranes", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "genes", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "chloroplast", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "the chloroplastidan, or green chloroplast lineage", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "glaucophyte chloroplast lineage, the rhodophyte, or red algal chloroplast lineage", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "chloroplastidan, or green chloroplast lineage", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "green chloroplast", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "13", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": ". For this reason, glaucophyte chloroplasts are also known as muroplasts", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "carboxysome", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "icosahedral", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": "phycobilin", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": ". The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae catch more sunlight in deep water", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": "an adaptation to help red algae catch more sunlight in deep water", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "starch", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "phycobilisomes, and contain chlorophyll b instead.", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "due to accessory pigments", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "use in chloroplast division", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chlorophyll b", + "572961f61d04691400779359": "double", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": "additional membranes outside of the original two", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": "double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor, secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": "its chloroplast", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three membranes", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": "common flagellated protists", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "groups of three", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", + "572963221d04691400779385": "cryptomonads", + "572963221d04691400779386": "red-algal derived chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain a nucleomorph", + "572963221d04691400779387": "nucleomorph", + "572963221d04691400779388": "granules found in the periplastid space", + "572963221d04691400779389": "stacks of two", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": "helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": "chromalveolates", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": "malaria parasite", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": "red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "cure apicomplexan-related diseases", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "photosynthetic function", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", + "572965566aef051400154e00": "peridinin", + "572965566aef051400154e01": "chloroplasts", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked", + "572965566aef051400154e03": "the red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "The fucoxanthin dinophyte", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "six", + "572966626aef051400154e13": "cryptophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e14": "wear out", + "572966626aef051400154e12": "kleptoplast", + "572966626aef051400154e15": "a two-membraned chloroplast", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "the entire diatom endosymbiont", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": "peridinin chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "a green algal derived chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": "chloroplast", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "that first set of endosymbiotic events", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": ".", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "a million base pairs long", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "a million base pairs long", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "content", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", + "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "Japanese", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "The inverted repeat regions", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "direct repeats", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron microscopy", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "completes replication with a rolling circle", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "when it is single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "through homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "circular chromosomes", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "T4", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear cpDNA, such as maize, and that more species still contain complex structures that scientists do not yet understand.", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "maize", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "maize, and that more species still contain complex structures that scientists do not yet understand.", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "persist, providing evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": "genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": "genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "nonfunctional pseudogenes", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "around half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "cell membrane", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome in the cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "keeping it from folding prematurely", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "keeping it from folding prematurely", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "a net", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": "a net (e.g., Oedogonium), a cup", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "synthesizes some materials", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "ATP energy", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "the internal thylakoid system", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "The chloroplast double membrane", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "stroma-containing tubule", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "the chloroplasts of C4 plants", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "the chloroplasts", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "vesicles", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "thylakoids and intermembrane space", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": "to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "about two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes (around 17 nm vs 25 nm", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "around 17 nm vs 25 nm", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": "Small subunit ribosomal RNAs", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": "translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "plastoglobule(s", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45\u201360 nanometers across", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "lipids and proteins", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "45\u201360 nanometers across", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "lipid monolayer", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "singularly", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "plants that contain them.", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "roughly spherical", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "a matrix opaque to electrons, surrounded by two hemispherical starch plates", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "starch accumulation in plants that contain them. They consist of a matrix opaque to electrons, surrounded by two hemispherical starch plates", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "CO2 is scarce", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "helical thylakoid", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "pancakes", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "10\u201320", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "lamellar thylakoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "carotenoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "to pump hydrogen ions", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "large protein complex", + "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": "stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma.", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": "transfer and dissipate excess energy", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "a bright red-orange", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "zeaxanthin", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "a third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria, and glaucophyte, red algal, and cryptophyte chloroplasts.", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "all colors, though phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "colors", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "protein complexes", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers across", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "adding oxygen", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "adding oxygen to sugar precursors. This has the end result of ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "Calvin cycle", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "each stage of photosynthesis. In mesophyll cells, chloroplasts are specialized for the light reactions", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "carry out the light reactions, preventing oxygen from building up in them and disrupting rubisco activity.", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "NADPH", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four-carbon compound", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "All green", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chlorophyll", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "parenchyma cells", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "chlorophyll in them are what make the photosynthetic parts of a plant green.", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": ". A plant cell which contains chloroplasts is known as a chlorenchyma cell", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "stems", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "8\u201315", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mesophyll", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "Under intense light, they will seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "photooxidative damage", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": ".", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "reactive oxygen species", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": "salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": "molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": "pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": "gene expression in the nucleus", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": "light is transformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis, the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "light is transformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars", + "572975073f37b31900478415": "use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "thylakoid space", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "more hydrogen ions (up to a thousand times as many", + "572975073f37b31900478418": "phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate", + "572975073f37b31900478419": "hydrogen ion gradient", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+,", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation because the electrons are recycled.", + "572975511d046914007794a9": "C4 plants", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "ATP than NADPH", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "Calvin cycle", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "the end product of the dark reactions", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six", + "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2", + "572976183f37b31900478433": "distorting the grana and thylakoids. The starch granules displace the thylakoids, but leave them intact", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots", + "572976183f37b31900478435": "another photosynthesis-depressing factor", + "572976791d046914007794af": "add O2", + "572976791d046914007794b0": "when the oxygen concentration is too high", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "O2 instead of CO2", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "half", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "chloroplast dimorphism", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "in their stroma", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "it has trouble crossing membranes", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "whether the organelle", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "proplastids", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "in an adult plant's apical meristems", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "amyloplasts", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation, proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "chlorophyll", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "chlorophyll, and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma, called a prolamellar body", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "yellow", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "proplastids", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "pigment-filled plastids", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chloroplasts", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "stroma", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "Min system", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "PD rings", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "PD rings", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers across", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometers across", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": ".", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "bright white", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": "slow to complete division", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "green light", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "Recently", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "environmental risks", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3 in 1,000,000", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "cannot be disseminated by pollen", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "2 and 3", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", + "57296d571d04691400779417": ".", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618 decimal digits", + "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC.", + "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", + "572970c11d04691400779465": "distribution of primes, that is to say, the statistical behaviour of primes in the large, can be modelled", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "the end of the 19th century", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "1, 2, and n", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "9", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "even", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": ". For example, Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to 10,006,721", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": ".", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned above) would not hold as stated.", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "Euler's totient function", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "Euler's totient function", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "eliminate all multiples of 1", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": "simple method to compute primes", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "composite", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "up to n = 4", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "if a complete list of primes up to is known", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root of n", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Carmichael numbers", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "factorial primes. Other primes where either p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "factorial primes. Other primes where either p + 1 or p \u2212 1", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "no simple formula", + "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function", + "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", + "572985011d04691400779503": "n > 3", + "572985011d04691400779504": "always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n > 3", + "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "Dirichlet's theorem", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": ".", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": ".", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1)", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "diverges", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e., exceeds any given number", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Euler", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122, \u22124, ...", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Vinogradov's theorem says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes. Chen's theorem", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's theorem", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard's conjecture", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": "use of prime numbered gear teeth", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "a recurring decimal", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "the factorial (p \u2212 1)! + 1", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "the factorial (p \u2212 1)! + 1", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": ".", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular exponentiation", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512-bit", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "that the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "smallest subfield", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "a connected sum of prime knots", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "Often a second, additional meaning is intended by using the word prime, namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "minimality", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "the following requirement", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "it is not a unit", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers.", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 1", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "ring of integers", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "smaller", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "completed (or local) fields", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |\u2212|p", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "rhythms", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third \u00e9tude", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "into the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne, Germany", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Danube", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km (760 mi", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Rhineland", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km (760 mi", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "the Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "1st century BC", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rh-", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u012bnaz", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rhijn", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Hoek van Holland", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Hoek van Holland", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "a natural dam, only a few metres high", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Liechtenstein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": ". The natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "small islands", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Isel", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "silt up the lake", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "Dornbirner Ach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "sediment", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria near the Alps", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "south", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "near the surface", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "Depending on the water level, this flow of the Rhine water", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "near the surface", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "water level", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "1,000 m3/s", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "westward", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss border from Lake Constance", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "High Rhine", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "fell significantly", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "huge", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal d'Alsace was dug, which carries a significant part of the river water", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "the Main", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "the Neckar, the Main", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Northeastern France", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Middle Rhine", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "more than 40", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "castles and vineyards", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "Rhine Gorge", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Ruhr", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "heavy industry to light industry and cleanup measures, such as the reforestation of Slag and brownfields.", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Ruhr", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Valley", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "farther west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "farther west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Rijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "the Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Noord River", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "the Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "the IJssel and Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "the Lek", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Kromme Rijn (\"Bent Rhine\")", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "The latter flows west into a sluice", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "near Millingen aan de Rijn", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "southern", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "Het Scheur (\"the Rip", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1904", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "From 1421 to 1904", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "estuary", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "fundamentally", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed\")", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "could tear huge areas of land into the sea", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Jurassic Period", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "By the time of the Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Danube", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "down to the Vosges Mountains", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Brest, France", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "~74,000", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "~74,000", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "approximately 120 m (390 ft)", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today.", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "coastal processes together", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "due to ongoing tectonic subsidence", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "11,700 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "valley", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "the Netherlands", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat mining", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "increasing land clearance", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "damming of minor distributaries, which took place in the 11\u201313th century AD", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "the North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "north", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "IJsselmeer", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Maurus Servius Honoratus", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "until the empire fell", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "easily", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "town of the Ubii\"),", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": ". The actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "By the 6th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Since the Peace of Westphalia", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "1935", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German army", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Ludendorff Bridge", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "typographical error", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320 kilometres (820 miles", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1932", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "May 1999", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws \u2013 by explicitly specifying powers that are \"reserved\" to the Parliament of the United Kingdom", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "lack of a Parliament of Scotland", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "due to the outbreak of the First World War", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "It's Scotland's oil\"", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "party", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "failed", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention with various organisations such as Scottish churches, political parties and representatives of industry taking part. Publishing its blueprint for devolution in 1995", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the Convention", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Holyrood area of Edinburgh", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "courtyard", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow, and to the University of Aberdeen", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "main hall", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret ballot", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "two", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "a hemicycle", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "129", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "vote", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "glass case", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April and October", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "Chamber debates and committee meetings are open to the public", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "four minutes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Invitations to address Parliament in this manner are determined by the Presiding Officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "Deputy Presiding Officer)", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "alerts MSPs who are not in the chamber to return and vote", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles on their desks", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties normally instruct members which way to vote.", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral issues", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "vote according to the party line", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time a \"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "strengthening the role of backbenchers", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "balance of parties", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "functions", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more) of the departments", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": ". Typically each committee corresponds with one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Subject Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "committee", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government.", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "devolved competencies", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": ".", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012 Act", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Westminster", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "stages", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Stage 2", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "the relevant committee or committees", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "a phrase", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party, or parties", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "first Thursday in May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "the Presiding Officer proposes a date for an extraordinary general election and the Parliament is dissolved by the Queen by royal proclamation.", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "procedures", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "substance of the statement", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "The party with the highest quotient", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "its constituency seats", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "qualifications", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a party has commanded a parliamentary majority", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "the Conservatives", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "procedural", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "poles", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic process", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "seeking to abolish the state of Israel", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "maintain their legitimacy", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "an error", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamism, not [just] Islam", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "between 1945 and 1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "it is quietist/non-political Islam", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons\", and had considerable impact", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons\", and had considerable impact", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "peace with Israel", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "political support", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "released Islamists from prison", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Wahhabism or Salafism.", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "all the horrible wars of the 20th century,\" that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc.", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "Wahhabism or Salafism.", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Indian National Congress", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "shedding of nationalist differences", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": ". In his Allahabad Address on 29 December 1930", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "through his writing", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "a modern context", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "through his writing", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "a modern context", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "Islamic state", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic revolution, by \"revolution", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "an educational process", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah, Egypt", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Qur'an", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "semi-legal", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "The quick and decisive", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "a pivotal event", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic stagnation", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "popularity", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb.", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "the Prophet Mohammad", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic sanctions", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "many Islamist groups that received its aid", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "those domestic Islamists", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Brotherhood", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "Islamic Group", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "the head of the counter-terrorism police (Major General Raouf Khayrat", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "the destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Jihad against Israel", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "majority of the seats", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "money", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "the university and military academy", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "with the help of the military", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "staying home", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Deobandi movement", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "neighboring Pakistan", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "recognition", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "al-Qaeda in early 2014, (which complained of its failure to consult", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Caliphate", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "true Islamic", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Kafir) colonial powers\" working through Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed jihad", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "through \"ideological struggle", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "elites who will \"facilitate\" a \"change of the government", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense Secretary", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "communist ideology", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "the Latin word \"imperium\",", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "colonization, use of military force, or other means", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Asia and Africa", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence through diplomacy or military force", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal imperialism\" is defined as \"physical control or full-fledged", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "diplomacy or military force", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "it is still a powerful form of dominance.", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "uneven trade agreements forcefully.", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "full-fledged", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", + "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "expanded", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "political and economic authority over other nations", + "573081c2069b531400832137": ".", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "a political focus", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Contiguous land empires such as the Russian or Ottoman", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "influence upon a person or group of people", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "conquering the other state's lands", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered and the conquering nation then gaining the benefits from the spoils of the war", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "the characteristics", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races which can do this work best", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "a theory of races", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness\"", + "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", + "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "expansion was necessary for a state\u2019s survival", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "environmental determinism", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Roman", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Australia", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "it unused by its sparse Aboriginal inhabitants.", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "'empty land", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "inferior", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "negative vision of itself, as its inferior", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "discourse of Orientalism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "inferior", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps during the \"scramble for Africa", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "unknown or unexplored territory", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "the role of nineteenth-century maps during the \"scramble for Africa", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French and British", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "India", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Luba Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire.", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e. its soft power", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy\"", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1920\u20131999", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "historians", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "resources made available by imperialism, the world's economy grew significantly", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "imperial powers", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "18th century", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "Mughal state", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "Southern Africa", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British experience", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "the late 1870s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "philanthropy", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "historians and political theorists.", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "before World War I", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": ". Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "removing its economic foundation", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment in which they lived", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographic scholars", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "European empire", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "the sixteenth century", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "the Portuguese", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "Germany", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "sent small", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "the overseas colonies", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Iberia", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "1000 CE", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800 CE", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "the late 19th century", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "the Franco-German War", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "South Pacific", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "German prestige", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1905", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1937", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thai/Japanese", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "world revolution", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Nikita Khrushchev", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "socialism in one country", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British Empire", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Lord Cromer, Lord Curzon, General Kitchner, Lord Milner", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Asia and the Middle East", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": ".", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "imperium", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "business, labor and government leaders in the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines as they also denounced them for causing the deaths of many Filipinos", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "a \"racket", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Isiah Bowman", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Horn of Africa", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "thus ending Turkish colonial ambitions.", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Anatolian", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": "the revival movement of John and Charles Wesley in England as well as the Great Awakening in the United States.", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": "a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": "the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": "decidedly Wesleyan", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "the mid-18th century", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "Oxford University campus", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "Holy Club", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "American Indians", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "salvation by God's grace", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the American Revolution", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "the Lovely Lane Methodist Church", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "St. George's United Methodist Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "a sail loft on Dock Street", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", + "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", + "57309d31396df91900096213": "tensions over slavery", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Dallas, Texas", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "holy catholic (or universal) church", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "belong to the holy Church invisible", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Dr. Thomas Coke", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Albert C. Outler", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "the grace that \"goes before\" us", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": "The justifying grace", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "the New Birth", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying Grace", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "strength", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "to bring holiness into the life of the participating believer", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "UMC", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "pro-choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "TUMAS", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "May 2012", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7", + "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5:38-39", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "General Conference", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "LGBT", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same-gender marriages with resolutions", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "the way of military action, nor the way of inaction", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "all war", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "war as an instrument of national foreign policy", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "disarmament", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Sexual Ethics Task Force", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "girls and women", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "IVF", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "research", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Africa", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "the Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "John Wesley", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "United Methodist Church", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four years", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "to elect and appoint bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": ".", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "church bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "Judicial Council", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice a year", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the geographical area it covers", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "their Annual Conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Book of Discipline", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "church conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "This committee", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "the International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Annual Conference Order of Elders", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Annual Conference Order of Deacons", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Annual Conference Cabinet", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "annually", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "bishop", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "District Superintendents", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder/deacon", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "provisional deacon", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "licensed local pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five-year course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary or course of study school", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "confirmation", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "confirmation and membership preparation classes, students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": ".", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "Each year", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "one advanced lay servant course", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "United Methodist Church", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "about 11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "about 11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "British America and New France", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, called the Forks of the Ohio", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "None succeeded and the main effort by Braddock was a disaster", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "expulsion of the Acadians", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "military resources in the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France.", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "the European theatre of the war", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "east of the Mississippi", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain, in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict, and that this was part of the Seven Years' War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "six years", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "the St. Lawrence River valley", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "1.5 million", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "along the coast", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Great Lakes region", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "3,000", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "about 3,000 troupes de la marine", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "30 Indians", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "told them to leave", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "they owned the Ohio Country", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "severe consequences", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "badly disposed towards the French", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": ".", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "the mouth of the Monongahela River", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "Europe", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": ". The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "capturing three traders", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Presque Isle", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson, a chief of the Mingo", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "superior to that of the British", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500 men south from Fort Venango on April 5, 1754.", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "Tanaghrisson and his party", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "They killed many of the Canadians", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "well before Braddock's departure for North America", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America.", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown.", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock (with George Washington", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": ".", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Two future opponents in the American Revolutionary War, Washington and Thomas Gage", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "his absence", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Johnson", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area.", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "clashes of any size", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Scouts", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "campaigns on Lake Ontario", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Albany", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "distract Montcalm", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "returned to New York amid news that a massacre had occurred at Fort William Henry.", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "angered at the lost opportunity for loot", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "the St. Lawrence", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Duke of Cumberland", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Abercrombie", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops, supported by the provincial militias, aimed at capturing the heartlands of New France", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", + "573403394776f419006616de": "18,000", + "573403394776f419006616df": "Battle of Carillon", + "573403394776f419006616e0": ".", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "most theaters of the Seven Years' War", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes.", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "east of the Mississippi", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "east of the Mississippi", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "North American provinces", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "the construction of military roads", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish Catholic", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "dispossession", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "a force is required to maintain motion, even at a constant velocity", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Aristotle and Archimedes", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "electroweak", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "electroweak", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "electroweak interaction", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "the ground", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "the 17th century", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "an external net force or resultant force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a lack of net force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "the same", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "at rest", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year", + "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", + "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness", + "573749741c45671900574461": "This principle of equivalence", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "it is unclear as to how or whether this connection is relevant on microscales.", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": "relative units of force and mass then are fixed", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "a unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one body", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "equal in magnitude", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center of mass", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "mass of the system", + "573766251c45671900574471": "an intuitive understanding", + "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions", + "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", + "573766251c45671900574474": "precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to a standard measurement scale. Through experimentation", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "vectors", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "which direction", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the net force", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application must also be specified", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "parallelogram rule of vector addition", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "ninety degrees", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "original force", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "uniquely", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "third component being at right-angles to the other two", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "the applied force resulting in no acceleration", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "increases or decreases in response to the applied force up to an upper limit", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "weighing scales", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "weight", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "widely exploited for millennia", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force\"", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "the \"spin\",", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "apparent force must be attractive).", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "parallel spins", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "a force", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "straight line", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak forces", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "unification", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Isaac Newton", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": ".", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "from sea level", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "at larger distances", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "Moon", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "mass of the attracting body", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "the mass () and the radius ()", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant ", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "his theory added a correction", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force (due to the magnetic field", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "due to the electric field)", + "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "proved troublesome", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics (or QED), which fully describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave\u2013particles known as photons", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "electromagnetic force", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "a structural force, it is technically only the result of the existence of a finite set of electron states.", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "electromagnetic force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "a structural force, it is technically only the result of the existence of a finite set of electron states.", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "nuclear force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "The failure of many searches for free quarks has shown that the elementary particles affected are not directly observable. This phenomenon is called color confinement", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "weak force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013 times less", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015 kelvins", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "normal force", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal force, for example, is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "another factor of the tension force in the string", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "forces affect idealized point particles", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "structure", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "deformations", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to the cross-sectional area (the off-diagonal elements).", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "Torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Torque", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "toward the center of the curving path", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "magnitude of the velocity", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic or potential forms", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential forms", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces as being due to gradient of potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "tension, compression, and drag", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "detailed treatment with statistical mechanics", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "the transfer of heat", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "entropy increases", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "pound-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kgf)", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "kip", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass" +}