{
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": " Denver Broncos",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": " Denver Broncos",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": " February 7, 2016",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": " National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": " gold-themed initiatives",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": " February 7, 2016",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": " \"",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": " February 7, 2016",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": " National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": " February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": " the San Francisco Bay Area",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": " February 7, 2016",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": " 2015 season",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": " February 7, 2016",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": " the San Francisco Bay Area",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": " February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": " February 7, 2016",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": " February 7, 2016",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": " February 7, 2016",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": " Denver Broncos",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": " Carolina Panthers",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": " National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eae": " 2015 season",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": " National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": " February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium",
    "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": " February 7, 2016",
    "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": " Denver Broncos",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": " Cam Newton",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": " 15",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": " 1995",
    "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": " Arizona Cardinals",
    "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": " Cam Newton",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": " Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": " Cam Newton",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": " 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": " 15",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": " Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": " 15",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": " 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": " 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": " 15",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": " 20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": " Cam Newton",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": " Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": " 15",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": " Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": " Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": " Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": " Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": " Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": " Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": " 1995",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": " five solo tackles",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": " three turnovers",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": " Broncos",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": " Von Miller",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": " 2\u00bd",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": " Von Miller",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": " three turnovers",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": " Von Miller",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": " three turnovers",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": " three turnovers",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": " Broncos",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": " 2\u00bd",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd",
    "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": " Broncos",
    "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ece": " three turnovers",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": " three turnovers",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": " three turnovers",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": " Broncos",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": " three turnovers",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": " three turnovers",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": " Von Miller",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": " $5 million",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": " British rock group Coldplay",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": " British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": " Coldplay",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": " $5",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": " Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": " the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": " Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": " $5 million",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": " $5 million",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": " British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56d602631c85041400946ed8": " Coldplay",
    "56d602631c85041400946eda": " British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56d602631c85041400946edb": " Mars",
    "56d602631c85041400946edc": " Coldplay",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": " $5",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": " Coldplay",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": " Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": " Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": " Roger Goodell",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": " Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": " 2012",
    "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": " Commissioner Roger Goodell",
    "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": " Roger Goodell",
    "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": " Commissioner Roger Goodell",
    "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": " Commissioner Roger Goodell",
    "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": " Commissioner Roger Goodell",
    "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": " Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\"",
    "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": " Roger Goodell",
    "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": " 2012",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": " Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": " Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": " Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": " New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": " New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": " Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": " Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": " three",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": " Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": " Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": " New Orleans",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": " New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": " Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": " Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": " New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": " October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": " 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": " 2010",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": " 2010. The San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": " 1985",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": " Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": " October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": " 2010",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": " May 3, 2013",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": " 2010. The San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": " 2010",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": " 2010",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": " Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": " Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": " 1985",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": " 2010",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": " October 16, 2012",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": " 2010",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": " 2010. The San Francisco Bay Area",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": " 1985",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": " Levi's Stadium",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": " May 21, 2013",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": " May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": " 2014",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": " $",
    "56be5523acb8001400a50330": " May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": " Boston",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": " May 21, 2013",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": " $",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": " 2003",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": " 2003",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": " May 21, 2013",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": " 2014",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": " $",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": " May 21, 2013",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": " 1985",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": " May 21, 2013",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": " 2014",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": " 2003",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": " May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": " May 21, 2013",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": " 2014",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": " $",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": " 2003",
    "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": " John Fox",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": " one of only six",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": " Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": " John Fox",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": " three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": " John Fox",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": " Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": " six",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": " Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": " Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": " Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": " Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": " Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": " Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": " one loss",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": " one loss, and one of only six",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": " one loss, and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15\u20131 record",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": " John Fox",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": " longtime running back DeAngelo Williams",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": " 14\u20130",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": " 1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": " 1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": " Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": " Ten",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": " Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight All-Pro selections",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": " Kelvin Benjamin",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": " 14\u20130",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": " 1978",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": " 1978",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": " a torn ACL",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": " Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": " Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": " 14\u20130",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": " Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight All-Pro selections",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": " Carolina Panthers",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": " 1978",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": " Carolina Panthers",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": " Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight All-Pro selections",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": " six Pro Bowl selections",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "35 passing, 10 rushing), a career-low 10",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": " six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": " 27 punts",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": " Greg Olsen",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": " 45 total touchdowns",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": " 99",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": " 77 passes for 1,104",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39 receptions for 485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": " 45 total touchdowns",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": " six Pro Bowl selections",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": " Cam Newton",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": " 3,837",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": " 10",
    "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": " 10",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": " six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": " 10",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": " 99.4",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": " six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": " 308",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": " 6\u00bd",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": " 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": " Kawann Short",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": " 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": " 11",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": " Kawann Short",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": " 6\u00bd",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": " Kawann Short",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": " 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": " Luke Kuechly",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": " Kawann Short",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": " 24",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": " John Fox",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": " backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": " 39",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": " 17 regular season finale, where the Broncos were losing 13\u20137 against the 4\u201311 San Diego Chargers",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": " John Fox",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": " 7",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": " Gary Kubiak",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": " fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer, and the simple fact that Manning was getting old, as he turned 39",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": " 39",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": " injury in his heel",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": " coach John Fox",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": " four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": " a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": " 39",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": " 13\u20137 against the 4\u201311 San Diego Chargers",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": " John Fox",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": " the Indianapolis Colts",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": " John Fox",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": " injury in his heel",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": " John Fox",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": " 86.4",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": " 67.9",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": " 67.9 passer rating",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": " 8",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": " 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": " 67",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": " 67.9 passer rating",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": " 67.9 passer rating",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": " 67.9 passer rating",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": " 67.9 passer rating",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": " 86.4",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": " 67.9",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": " 1,304",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": " 67",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": " 86.4",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": " 67",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": " Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": " 863",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": " 67.9 passer rating",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": " 5\u00bd",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": " 7\u00bd sacks. Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": " 5\u00bd",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": " Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": " Pro Bowl",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": " Malik Jackson",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": " 5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": " Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": " 5\u00bd",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": " fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": " 5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": " Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": " Seattle Seahawks",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": " Seattle Seahawks",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": " 31",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": " 49",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": " 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": " Seattle Seahawks",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": " 31",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": " 49\u201315, racking up 487",
    "56d701280d65d214001982b8": " Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d701280d65d214001982ba": " Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d701280d65d214001982bc": " seven turnovers",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": " Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": " 31",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": " Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": " 31",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": " 23\u201316, by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": " 23",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": " 11 points in the final three",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": " 23",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": " 23",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": " 11 points in the final three minutes",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": " 23",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": " two playoff games.",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": " 23\u201316, by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": " 23",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": " 23\u201316, by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": " 23",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": " Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": " arm",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": " three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": " Super Bowl.",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": " three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": " arm",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": " Super Bowl.",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": " Super Bowl",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": " three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": " arm",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": " Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate.",
    "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": " Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": " 39",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": " John Elway",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": " 39",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": " Executive Vice President of Football Operations",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": " age 38",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": " Manning",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Peyton Manning",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": " 39",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": " John Elway",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": " 39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982de": " age 39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e0": " 39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e1": " 39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e2": " 38",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": " 39",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Peyton Manning",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": " 2011",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": " 2011",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": " 39, Newton was 26",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": " 13 years and 48 days",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": " Manning",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": " Manning",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": " Manning",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": " 39, Newton was 26",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": " Manning",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": " Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": " Manning",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": " Manning",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": " 2011",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": " 39, Newton was 26",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": " 13 years and 48 days",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": " the game themselves",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": " Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": " the game themselves",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": " Elway",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": " the game themselves",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": " the game themselves",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": " Elway",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": " Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": " the game themselves",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": " Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": " Bermuda 419 turf",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": " Ed Mangan",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": " Braves",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": " slipping during plays",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": " Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": " Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": " high enough quality to host a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": " Justin Tucker",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "odded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": " high enough quality to host a Super Bowl",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": " slipping during plays",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": " slipping during plays",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": " natural grass",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": " The only other AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl was the Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": " blue",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": " Atlanta Falcons",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": " blue",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": " blue",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": " Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": " pants",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": " Stanford University",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": " Stanford University",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": " San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": " Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": " San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": " Stanford University",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": " Stanford University",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198326": " San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198327": " Marriott",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198328": " Stanford University",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198329": " San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": " San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": " Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": " Stanford University",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": " Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": " June 4, 2014",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": " aesthetically pleasing logo with the letter \"L\"",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": " a primary reason for the change was the difficulty of designing an aesthetically pleasing logo with the letter \"L\"",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": " letter \"L\"",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": " Jaime Weston",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": " June 4, 2014",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": " June 4",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": " Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": " gold",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": " June 4, 2014",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": " logo",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": " Jaime Weston",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": " gold",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": " June 4, 2014",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": " Super Bowl 50",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": " Jaime Weston",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": " gold",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": " logos",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": " 50-yard line on fields was colored gold, and beginning on week 7, all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": " gold",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": " gold",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": " gold-themed promotions",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": " \"homecoming\" events",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": " gold-trimmed logos",
    "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": " gold-themed promotions",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": " Moscone Center in San Francisco",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": " San Francisco",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": " Ed Lee",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": " mayor Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area \"they are going to have to leave\". San Francisco city supervisor Jane Kim",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": " January 30",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": " 1 million",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": " Ed Lee",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": " Moscone Center",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": " Moscone Center",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": " Moscone Center in San Francisco",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": " The Embarcadero",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": " Ed Lee",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": " NFL Experience",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": " 1 million",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": " are going to have to leave\". San Francisco city supervisor Jane Kim",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": " 1 million",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": " Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": " $2 million",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": " Additional funding will be provided by the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event.",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": " $2 million",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": " professional fundraiser",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": " $",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": " Bellomy Field",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": " council",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": " $",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": " council",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": " February 1, 2016",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": " February 1, 2016",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": " Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": " Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": " February 1, 2016",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": " February 1, 2016",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": " February 1, 2016",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center",
    "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": " Tuesday afternoon",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": " Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": " Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": " Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": " Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": " Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": " Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": " February 1, 2016",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "40 million",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": " Host Committee",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": " Business",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": " Host Committee",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": " Business",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "40 million",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": " $40 million",
    "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": " contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": " Host Committee",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "40 million",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": " Super Bowl 50",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": " 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": " 25",
    "56d71d150d65d21400198370": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": " Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": " 33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": " 33 lb (15 kg)",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": " Tiffany & Co",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": " Tiffany & Co.",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": " Vince Lombardi Trophy",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": " 66",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": " Tiffany & Co",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": " Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": " Tiffany & Co.",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": " CBS",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": " Phil Simms",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": " the sidelines",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": " 5",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": " 5K resolution",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": " CBS",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": " Evan Washburn",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": " EyeVision",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": " 5K",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": " CBS",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": " CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": " Jim Nantz and Phil Simms",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": " CBS",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": " CBS",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": " CBS",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": " 5K resolution",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": " cameras",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": " ESPN Deportes",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": " John Sutcliffe",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": " SportsCenter",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": " December 28, 2015",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": " Monday Night Football commentary crew",
    "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": " ESPN Deportes",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": " ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": " John Sutcliffe",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": " ESPN Deportes",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": " Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": " John Sutcliffe",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": " NFL Mobile service",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": " CBSSports.com",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": " ESPN Deportes",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": " ESPN Deportes",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": " ESPN Deportes",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": " Verizon Wireless",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": " ESPN Deportes",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": " NFL Mobile service",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": " NFL Mobile service",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": " CBSSports.com",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": " Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": " WatchESPN",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": " The Late Late Show with James Corden",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198396": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198397": " the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198398": " The Late Late Show with James Corden",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": " $5,000",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": " Nintendo",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": " Nintendo",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": " Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company also made their Super Bowl debut, promoting the 20th anniversary of the Pok\u00e9mon video game and media franchise",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": " $5",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": " Nintendo",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": " Nintendo",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": " Nintendo",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": " Nintendo",
    "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": " Nintendo",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": " Nintendo",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game\"",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks.",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": " 30-second commercial aired free of charge",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": " nine other contenders from across the United States",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": " nine other contenders from across the United States",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a6": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a7": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Small Business Big Game\" contest",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": " Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": " Captain America: Civil War",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": " The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": " Captain America: Civil War",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ac": " Captain America: Civil War",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ad": " The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ae": " Jason Bourne",
    "56d723560d65d214001983af": " Captain America: Civil War",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": " Captain America: Civil War",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": " Captain America: Civil War",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": " Lionsgate",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": " Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": " Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": " Mark Malone as sideline reporters",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": " Jim Gray",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": " One",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": " Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": " Kevin Harlan",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": " Boomer Esiason",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": " Jim Gray",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": " Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": " Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": " Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": " Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": " Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": " KOA",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": " Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": " Denver",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": " Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary",
    "56d724620d65d214001983be": " Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary",
    "56d724620d65d214001983bf": " Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary.",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c0": " WBT",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c1": " Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": " KOA",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": " local play-by-play calls. In Denver",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": " 5 Live",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": " 5 Live Sports",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": " 5 Live Sports",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": " 5 Live Sports",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": " BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": " 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": " 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": " 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": " 2001",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": " Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": " 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": " 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": " 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": " 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": " 43",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": " Chuck Howley",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": " 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": " 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": " Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": " Lady Gaga",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": " December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": " Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": " December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": " Mark Ronson",
    "56d725790d65d214001983d8": " Mars",
    "56d725790d65d214001983da": " Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars",
    "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": " British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": " December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": " Mars",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": " Manning",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": " Andre Caldwell",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": " Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by C. J. Anderson",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": " Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": " Andre Caldwell",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198413": " 20 yards to the Panthers 14",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198414": " Thomas Davis tackled Anderson",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198415": " Andre Caldwell",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198416": " deficit",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": " Manning",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": " Andre Caldwell",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": " Andre Caldwell",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": " Andre Caldwell",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": " deficit",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": " Mike Carey",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": " incompletion",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": " Malik Jackson",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": " Broncos touchdown",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": " 1993 season",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": " CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": " Mike Carey",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": " Malik Jackson",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": " Malik Jackson",
    "56d728e00d65d21400198420": " 1993 season",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": " Mike Carey",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": " Malik Jackson",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": " Malik Jackson recovered it in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": " the end of the 1993 season",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": " Norwood",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": " Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers players, but none of them attempted to make a tackle",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": " 9",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": " 9",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": " 9",
    "56d729180d65d21400198426": " 51",
    "56d729180d65d21400198427": " 11:28 left in the second quarter",
    "56d729180d65d21400198428": " 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter",
    "56d729180d65d21400198429": " Mario Addison",
    "56d729180d65d2140019842a": " 10\u20137",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": " Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": " 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": " Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": " DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": " Ware",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": " Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": " Manning pass to himself",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": " 1:55",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": " Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": " Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": " 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": " DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": " Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": " Manning",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": " McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16\u20137 lead.",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": " Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": " Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": " Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": " Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "athan recovered it",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": " Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": " 26-yard line",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": " Manning",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": " Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": " Devin Funchess",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": " Devin Funchess",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": " Devin Funchess",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": " Devin Funchess",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": " 41-yard line",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": " Devin Funchess",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": " Devin Funchess",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "ts",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": " Devin Funchess",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": " Devin Funchess",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": " Devin Funchess",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": " 41",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": " 24-yard line",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": " Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": " cornerback Josh Norman",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": " Anderson",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": " Anderson",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": " Ward",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": " Denver",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": " Anderson",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": " 4",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": " 4:51 left in regulation",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": " Anderson",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": " Anderson",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": " three",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": " six total tackles (five solo), 2\u00bd",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": " 13 of 23",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": " 13 of 23",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": " 13 of 23",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": " 13 of 23",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": " 13 of 23",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": " 13 of 23",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": " Charles Johnson",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": " Charles Johnson",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": " Charles Johnson",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": " Sanders",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": " Charles Johnson",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": " 13 of 23",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": " 13 of 23",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": " 2\u00bd",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": " Baltimore Ravens",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": " John Taylor",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": " Super Bowl at age 39, and the first quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl with two different teams, while Gary Kubiak",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": " Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX. Kony Ealy",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": " Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX. Kony Ealy",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": " Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX. Kony Ealy",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": " seven",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": " the Nobel Prize",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": " 1745",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": " Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": " Casimir Pulaski",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": " seven months old",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": " 100",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": " Monument",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": " Saxon Garden",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": " 15.5 ha",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a40": " peacocks and pheasants",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment changes strikingly and features a perfectly preserved ecosystem",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": " otter",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": " About 15",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": " About 15",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": " plants and sediments",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": " foreign-born inhabitants",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": " 833,500",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": " 638,000, Jews constituted 219,000 (around 34%",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": " foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": " internal migration and urbanisation",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df4": " 2,000 professors",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df5": " 2,000",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df6": " University of Warsaw",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df3": " 1816",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df7": " University of Warsaw",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e70": " 1816",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e71": " two million",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e72": " University Library",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e73": " Irena Bajerska",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e74": " 10,000",
    "573399b54776f41900660e64": " foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union",
    "573399b54776f41900660e65": " the opposite. However, over the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth",
    "573399b54776f41900660e66": " solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union",
    "573399b54776f41900660e67": " improved markedly.",
    "57339a554776f41900660e74": " Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e75": " Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e76": " Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e77": " 700 beds",
    "57339a554776f41900660e78": " a lot",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e86": " Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e87": " festivals",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e88": " Palace of Culture",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e89": " Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": " festivals",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": " Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": " Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": " 1939",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": " Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": " Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": " The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": " Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths)",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ece": " Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": " married",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": " fern",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": " art posters",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": " 60",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": " Posters",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": " Polish Army",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": " arms",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": " Uprising Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": " Fotoplastikon. The Museum of Independence",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": " Uprising Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": " 1936 Warsaw Historical Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": " 60 rooms",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": " Zach\u0119ta National Gallery",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": " about 500",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": " Zach\u0119ta National Gallery",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": " Polish and international artists",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": " September",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": " Polonia Warsaw",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": " 1946",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": " 2000",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": " Konwiktorska",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": " their disastrous financial situation",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": " mermaid",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": " the mid-14th century",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": " 1390",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": " sword",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": " Warszowa, where fishermen came to admire her beauty and listen to her beautiful voice. A greedy merchant",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": " Denmark",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": " Denmark",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": " Warszowa",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": " Vistula River",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": " Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "usz \u0141empicki",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": " Art Deco style",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": " Israeli poet, was born in Warsaw, as was Moshe Vilenski",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": " Nathan Alterman",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": " Central Europe",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": " Central Europe",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": " a wide variety of industries, is characterised by FMCG",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": " Frontex",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": " Economist Intelligence Unit",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e0": " 1313",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e1": " Vilnius, Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e2": " King Sigismund III",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e3": " 1313",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e4": " wars",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": " Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": " the Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": " UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": " St. John's Cathedral",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": " luxurious parks and royal gardens",
    "57332442d058e614000b5720": " Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5721": " approximately /v",
    "57332442d058e614000b5722": " Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5723": " Polish language is Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5724": " miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5730": " a new similar settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5731": " Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II",
    "57332562d058e614000b5732": " Warszowa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5733": " 1413",
    "57332562d058e614000b5734": " 1526",
    "5733266d4776f41900660712": " General Sejm, permanent from 1569. In 1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation",
    "5733266d4776f41900660713": " 1569. In 1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation",
    "5733266d4776f41900660714": " religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth",
    "5733266d4776f41900660715": " Crown of the Kingdom of Poland when King Sigismund III",
    "5733266d4776f41900660716": " 1596",
    "57332a734776f41900660726": " 1796",
    "57332a734776f41900660727": " South Prussia",
    "57332a734776f41900660728": " Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw",
    "57332a734776f41900660729": " 1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia",
    "57332a734776f4190066072a": " in 1816",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5758": " 4 August 1915 until November 1918",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5759": " Russia",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575a": " the capital",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575b": " 1920",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575c": " defeated. Poland stopped by itself",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": " 1 September 1939",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": " a German Nazi colonial administration",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": " 30%",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": " 19 April 1943",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": " 1 September 1939",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5762": " Red Army",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5764": " July 1944",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5765": " 1 August 1944, as the Red Army was nearing the city, the Warsaw Uprising began. The armed struggle, planned to last 48",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5766": " between 150,000 and 200,000",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5776": " Soviets",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5777": " Eastern Bloc city",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5778": " Eastern Bloc city",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5779": " Eastern Bloc city",
    "57332f81d058e614000b577a": " UNESCO's World Heritage list",
    "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II",
    "573330444776f41900660759": " the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor",
    "573330444776f4190066075a": " than a year",
    "573330444776f4190066075b": " Victory Square",
    "573330444776f4190066075c": " the incentive",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076b": " 300",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076c": " Vistula",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076d": " 115.7 metres",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076e": " 115.7 metres",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": " two main geomorphologic formations: the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Warsaw is located on two main geomorphologic formations: the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": " moraine plateau and the Vistula",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": " the city into two parts, left and right",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": " Warsaw Escarpment",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": " few natural and artificial ponds",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": " moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": " valleys and ground depressions",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": " peat swamps",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5970": " the turbulent history of the city and country",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5971": " destruction",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5972": " as in other cities of the communist-ruled PRL",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5973": " Leopold Kronenberg",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5974": " basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries",
    "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses",
    "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century",
    "573361404776f4190066093e": " Masovian gothic style",
    "573361404776f4190066093f": " Negro\"",
    "573361404776f41900660940": " Renaissance",
    "573362b94776f41900660974": " noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century",
    "573362b94776f41900660975": "88\u20131692",
    "573362b94776f41900660976": " Krasi\u0144ski Palace",
    "573362b94776f41900660977": " a great inspiration from the Roman period.",
    "573362b94776f41900660978": " 1775\u20131795",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": " bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities after the war (like mentioned Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": " bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": " socialist realism style",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": " Praga district",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": " Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company",
    "5733647e4776f419006609ae": " Citadel",
    "5733647e4776f419006609af": " Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b0": " Citadel",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b1": " the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b2": " Little Insurgent",
    "573368044776f41900660a29": " green",
    "573368044776f41900660a2a": " New Orangery",
    "573368044776f41900660a2b": " airport), Park Ujazdowski",
    "573368044776f41900660a2c": " Sejm and John Lennon street), Park of Culture",
    "573368044776f41900660a2d": " 1865\u20131871",
    "573368e54776f41900660a53": " arable land, meadows and forests. Bielany Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a54": " Masovian Primeval Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a55": " Masovian Primeval Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a56": " Vistula) as well as arable land, meadows and forests. Bielany",
    "573368e54776f41900660a57": " Bielany Forest",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": " 1,300,000 people lived in Warsaw, but in 1945 \u2013 only 420,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": " 420,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "51",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": " the capital",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": " no limitations to residency registration anymore",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bda": " 56.2% were Catholics",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": " 56.2% were Catholics",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": " 56.2%",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": " 56.2% were Catholics",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bde": " the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": " counties or powiats",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": " counties or powiats",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": " counties or powiats",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": " a unicameral Warsaw City Council",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": " 60 members",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": " four years",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": " committees",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": " two-thirds majority vote",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": " President",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "1695",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1695\u20131696",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c10": " the City council",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c11": " Centrum",
    "573382d24776f41900660c37": "Warsaw, especially its city centre (\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie",
    "573382d24776f41900660c38": " 304,016",
    "573382d24776f41900660c39": "Warsaw, especially its city centre (\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3a": " 12% of Poland's national income, which in 2008 was 305.1%",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3b": " 191.766",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": " April 1991",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": " World War II",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": " April 1991",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": " 374",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": " Polish United Workers' Party",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": " 1951",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": " Daewoo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": " Daewoo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": " South Korean car manufacturer Daewoo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": " February",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef2": " Warszawa",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef3": " 1.740 million",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef4": " Warszawa",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef5": " 1.740 million",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef6": " 1.740 million",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602021": " 1.740 million",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602022": " Vistula River",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602023": " 1.740 million",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602024": " 1.740 million",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602025": " Warszawa",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": " Normans",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": " Nourmands",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": " Normans",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": " Normans",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": " the first half of the 10th century",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": " William the Conqueror",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": " French crown",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": " Christian piety",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9636": " Old Low Franconian Nortmann",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9637": " 9",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": " 911",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": " between King Charles III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": " Normandy",
    "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": " Normandy",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": " Catholicism",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "Norman\" culture in the north",
    "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": " fighting horsemen",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": " William of Apulia",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": " Archangel Michael",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Opportunistic bands of Normans successfully established a foothold in Southern Italy",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": " Drogo",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": " two most prominent Norman families to arrive in the Mediterranean were descendants of Tancred of Hauteville",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": " 1194, when it was transferred to the House of Hohenstaufen",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": " 1130",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": " Squillace",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "ilian",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": " feudal law and order to forge a unique government",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": " the Normans combined the administrative machinery of the Byzantines, Arabs, and Lombards",
    "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": " fighting against the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": " Alexius Komnenos",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": " Roussel de Bailleul",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": " Byzantine general Alexius Komnenos",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2593": " Oursel",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2594": " Oursel",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2595": " Oursel",
    "56de11154396321400ee25aa": " mercenary origin during the period of the Comnenian Restoration",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "achium was betrayed to the Normans",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": " 30,000 men in 300",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b7": " the Byzantines in the city of Deabolis",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b8": " Valona",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b9": " Deabolis",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": " 1185",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": " Adriatic",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": " Adriatic",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": " Richard II of Normandy",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": " Richard II of Normandy",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": " Normandy in 1013, when he was forced from his kingdom by Sweyn Forkbeard",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": " Normandy in 1013, when he was forced from his kingdom by Sweyn Forkbeard",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": " Harthacnut",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": " Harthacnut",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": " Harthacnut",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": " Duke William II of Normandy",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": " Duke William II of Normandy",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": " 1066",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": " England",
    "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": " Latin language, something that was the subject of some humour by Geoffrey Chaucer",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": " 1169",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": " Bannow Bay",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "'s language, culture and outlook",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": " Edgar Atheling",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": " Edgar Atheling",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": " 1072",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": " Edgar Atheling",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": " Normandy",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": " a considerable number of the Scottish clans. King David I of Scotland, whose elder brother Alexander I had married Sybilla of Normandy",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": " Hereford",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": " the Welsh",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": " Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford",
    "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": " William's most trusted Norman barons, including Bernard de Neufmarch",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": " 1064",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": " William of Montreuil",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "97",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": " Tancred with an army of Italo-Normans. Bohemond was the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": " Jerusalem",
    "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": " 380 years",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": " ships",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": " Berengaria",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": " 1191",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": " Richard the Lion-hearted",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2708": " Conrad",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2709": " silver chains",
    "56de40da4396321400ee270a": " Guy de Lusignan",
    "56de41504396321400ee2714": " Sancho VI",
    "56de41504396321400ee2715": " 1191",
    "56de41504396321400ee2716": " King of Cyprus",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2770": " the island, which remained a Christian stronghold until the fall of Famagusta in 1571",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2771": " Knights Templar and it was subsequently acquired, in 1192, by Guy de Lusignan",
    "56de49564396321400ee277a": " Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": " Henry III of Castile",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": " Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": " Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2786": " Channel Islands",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2787": " Normandy",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": " England",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": " rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2793": " Norman-Arab architecture",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2794": " Gothic",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2795": " the Kingdom of Sicily",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": " Cluniac reform of monasteries",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": " the dukes as a unifying force",
    "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": " 16th century",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": " natives from Kent who were learned in the Nordic traditions imported in the previous half century by the Danish Vikings",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": " Bayeux Tapestry",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": " Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery",
    "56de51244396321400ee27ef": " sculptured fonts, capitals, and more importantly mosaics",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": " 11th century",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": " William of Volpiano",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fb": " southern Italy",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fc": " Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fd": " Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fe": " Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": " 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": " 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": " 10 July 1856",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": " 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152108": " 1884",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152109": " Thomas Edison",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": " George Westinghouse",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": " 1884",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": " corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents\"",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": " 1884",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": " Thomas Edison",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": " 1884",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": " George Westinghouse",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": " 1884 to work for Thomas Edison",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "18",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": " New York and Colorado Springs",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": " New York and Colorado Springs",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": " Colorado",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "18",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": " boat",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": " Wardenclyffe Tower",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": " 7 January 1943",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": " SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla in his honor.",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": " a series of New York hotels",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": " \"mad scientist",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": " with varying degrees of success",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": " 7 January 1943",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": " SI unit of magnetic flux",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": " the 1990s",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": " showmanship",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": " Austrian Empire",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": " Milutin Tesla",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": " Serb family in the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": " Milutin Tesla",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": " Milutin Tesla",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": " Milutin Tesla",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": " Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": " Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": " western Serbia, near Montenegro",
    "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": " five children. He had an older brother named Dane and three sisters, Milka",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "Lower\" or \"Primary\" School in Smiljan where he studied German",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": " 1861",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": " Dane and three sisters, Milka",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": " Milka",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": " killed in a horse-riding accident",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": " Austrian Empire",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": " pastor",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": " Martin Sekuli",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": " German",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": " integral calculus",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": " Martin Sekuli",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": " 1873",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": " 1870",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": " Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekuli",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": " Martin Sekuli",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": " German",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": " 1873",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": " cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": " nine months",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": ", in a moment of despair",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": " priesthood",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": " Smiljan",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": " 1873",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": " cholera",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": " nine months",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": " a moment of despair",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": ", in a moment of despair",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": " Toming",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": " Mark Twain's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": " mountains in hunter's garb",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": " 1874",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": " Mark Twain",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": " 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": " 1874",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": " Mark Twain",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": " Mark Twain",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": " 1875",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": " Austrian Polytechnic",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": " 1875",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": " Professor Poeschl over the Gramme dynamo",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": " grades for the last semester",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": " Graz, Austria",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": " 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": " 1879",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": " gambling",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": " killed through overwork. During his second year, Tesla came into conflict with Professor Poeschl over the Gramme dynamo",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": " Milutin",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": " 1878, Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": " draftsman",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": " a nervous breakdown",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": " 1878",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": " Milutin",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": " Milutin Tesla",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": " draftsman",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": " Gospi\u0107",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": " 24 March 1879",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": " 60",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": " stroke",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": " Higher Real Gymnasium",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": " 24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": " 24 March 1879",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": " Higher Real Gymnasium",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": " Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": " Gospi\u0107 for Prague",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": " Charles-Ferdinand University",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": " Charles-Ferdinand University",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": " Charles-Ferdinand University",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": " Gospi\u0107 for Prague",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": " January 1880",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": " Charles-Ferdinand University",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": " Charles-Ferdinand University",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": " Budapest",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": " Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": " draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office instead. Within a few months, the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": " a telephone repeater or amplifier",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": " draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office instead. Within a few months, the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": " 1881",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": " draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": " Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": " draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office instead. Within a few months, the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": " France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 1884",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": " France",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": " New York City",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": " Continental Edison Company",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": " Continental Edison Company",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": " France",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "57\u201360",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": " France",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": " US$10 a week",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": " payment. Edison, saying that he was only joking",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "54\u201357",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": " US$10 a week",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": " joking",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": " a US$10 a week",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": " Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": " Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": " Benjamin Vail",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": " Benjamin Vail",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": " Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": " Benjamin Vail",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": " 1886",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": " Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": " Benjamin Vail",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": " Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": " little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "iless",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": " $2 per day",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": " 1886",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": " generated",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": " repair jobs and even as a ditch digger",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": " repair jobs and even as a ditch digger",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": " Tesla Electric Company",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": " 1886",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": " Tesla, \u2153 to Peck",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": " 89 Liberty Street",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": " Tesla Electric Company",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": " Tesla Electric Company",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": " Tesla Electric Company",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": " 89 Liberty Street in Manhattan",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": " Tesla Electric Company",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": " induction motor",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": " May 1888",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": " a commutator",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": " maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": " simple self-starting design",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": " May 1888",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": " 1887 was an induction motor that ran on alternating current, a power system format that was starting to be built in Europe and the United States",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": " a commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": " May 1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": " Electrical World magazine",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": " Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": " 1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": " Galileo Ferraris",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": " American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": " Commerford",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": " Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": " Electric & Manufacturing Company",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": " Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": " Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": " 1888",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": " $60,000",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": " $2,000 ($52,700 in today's dollars) per month to be a consultant",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac051": " Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": " $60,000",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": " July 1888",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": " Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": " Pittsburgh labs",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": " Pittsburgh",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": " DC traction motor",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": " DC traction motor",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": " DC traction motor",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": " DC traction motor",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": " DC traction motor",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": " Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": " a competition between rival lighting systems",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": " General Electric",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": " General Electric",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "AC\" side",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": " General Electric",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": " 1888",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": " hold for a while",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": " General Electric",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": " George Westinghouse",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": " George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": " Electric",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "76",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": " a key event in the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": " one million dollars",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": " 1893, George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": " 1893",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": " AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": " Richard Dean Adams",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": " Richard Dean Adams",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": " Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": " Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": " Richard Dean Adams",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": " Richard Dean Adams",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": " 1893",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": " two",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": " the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": " 1896",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": " $216,000",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": " $2.50",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": " $216,000",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": " J. P. Morgan",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": " $200,000",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": " $216,000",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": " 30 July 1891, at the age of 35",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": " 46 E. Houston Street",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": " electric lamps wirelessly",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": " Tesla coil",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": " 30 July 1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": " Tesla coil",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": " 30 July 1891, at the age of 35",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": " 46 E. Houston Street, in New York. He lit electric lamps wirelessly at both locations, demonstrating the potential of wireless power transmission",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": " American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": " Radio Engineers",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": " 1892 to 1894",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": " forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": " 1892 to 1894",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": " Radio Engineers",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": " 1894, Tesla began investigating what he referred to as radiant energy",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": " Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "134",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": " Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December 1895 announcement of the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": " Mark Twain",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": " Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": " Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": " Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": " Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December 1895 announcement of the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": " X-ray imaging",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": " March 1896",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": " Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging, developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": " X-rays",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": " Tesla Coil",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": " March 1896",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": " no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": " Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": " longitudinal waves",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": " a lesser extent, by nitrous acid",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": " X-rays",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": " X-ray-producing devices",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": " force-free magnetic fields",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": " ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": " longitudinal waves",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": " waves in plasmas",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": " a lesser extent, by nitrous acid",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": " Benjamin Lamme",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": " 1893",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": " Benjamin Lamme",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": " Egg of Columbus",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": " copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus.",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": " 11 July 1934",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": " \"Tesla said he could feel a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body, and again at the place where it passed out.\"",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": " a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body, and again at the place where it passed out.\"",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": " metal projected by his \"electric gun",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": " Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light Association",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": " National Electric Light Association. Tesla's demonstrations and principles were written about widely through various media outlets. Many devices such as the Tesla Coil",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": " Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light Association",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": " World War I and afterward, when a number of countries used it in military programs. Tesla took the opportunity to further demonstrate \"Teleautomatics\"",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": " Madison Square Garden",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": " Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat\u2014which he dubbed \"teleautomaton\"\u2014to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": " a trained monkey",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": " 1943",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": " Tesla",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": " 1943",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": " 1943",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": " Oliver Lodge",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": " 17 May 1899",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": " wireless telegraphy",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": " 17 May 1899",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": " five inches",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": " atmospheric electricity",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": " stationary waves",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": " a resonant frequency",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": " artificial lightning",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": " 135 feet",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": " 15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": " Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed even when turned off",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": " Horses in a livery stable bolted from their stalls after receiving shocks through their metal shoes. Butterflies were electrified, swirling in circles",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": " The Electrical Experimenter",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": " The Electrical Experimenter",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": " the powerful high frequency currents set up in them",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": " jump through the windings",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": " Mars",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": " Mars",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": " Mars",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": " Mars",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": " July 1899",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": " $100,000",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": " $100,000 for Tesla",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": " John Jacob Astor IV invested $100",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": " 1899",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": " 7 January 1900",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": " Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": " 1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": " 1904",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": " trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": " Shoreham",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": " Shoreham, Long Island",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": " Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": " Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": " Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": " 50",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": " Wardenclyffe",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": " Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": " 187 feet",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "150",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": " 100\u20135,000 hp",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": " 1906",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "150 kilowatts",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": " steam-powered mechanical oscillator",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": " Houston Street lab",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": " a sledge hammer",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": " World Today",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": " several buildings",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": " William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": " William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": " William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": " William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": " AIEE's highest honor, the Edison Medal",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": " $20,000",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": " $20,000",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": " $20,000",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": " Edison Medal",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": " Electrical Experimenter",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "tremendous frequency,\" with the signal being viewed on a fluorescent screen",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": " August 1917 edition of the magazine Electrical Experimenter",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": " \u00c9mile Girardeau, who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": " Thomas Edison",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": " Thomas Edison",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": " Sir William Henry Bragg",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": " 6 November 1915, a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison",
    "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": " of their animosity toward each other",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": " 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": " 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": " 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": " U.S. Patent 1,655,114",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": " Tesla received his last patent, U.S. Patent 1,655,114, for a biplane",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": " $1,000",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": " tiltrotor",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": " $125 per month",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": " $125 per month",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": " 1934",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "consulting fee\" to get around Tesla's aversion to accept charity",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": " mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": " minimal loss over any terrestrial distance",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": " minimal loss over any terrestrial distance",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": " mineral deposits",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": " 1935",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": " pigeons from his window; soon, they failed to come. In early 1938",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": " a doctor",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": " broken in the accident",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": " 1937",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": " 1937",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "peace ray\"",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": " Van de Graaff generator",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": " infantry",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "peace ray\"",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": " death ray",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": " 1937",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": " experiment ... I have built, demonstrated and used it. Only a little time will pass before I can give it to the world.\"",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": " little time will pass before I can give it to the world.\"",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": " a little time will pass before I can give it to the world.\"",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "But it is not an experiment ... I have built, demonstrated and used it. Only a little time will pass before I can give it to the world",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": " The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media, concerning charged particle beam weapons",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": " Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": " Belgrade",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": " millions",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": " war.\" This treatise is currently in the Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade. It describes an open-ended vacuum tube with a gas jet seal",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": " no danger that his invention could be stolen, for he had at no time committed any part of it to paper; the blueprint for the teleforce",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": " no danger that his invention could be stolen, for he had at no time committed any part of it to paper; the blueprint for the teleforce",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": " no danger that his invention could be stolen, for he had at no time committed any part of it to paper; the blueprint for the teleforce",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": " 86",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": " 7 January 1943",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": " Hugo Gernsback",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": " not disturb\" sign",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "osis",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": " Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": " John G. Trump",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": " unfriendly hands",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": " John G. Trump",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": " Louis Adamic",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": " Louis Adamic",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": " 10 January 1943",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": " thousand",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": " Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. After the funeral, Tesla's body was taken to the Ferncliff Cemetery",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "grade",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": " Sava Kosanovi\u0107",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": " Sava Kosanovi\u0107",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": " Belgrade",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": " 1952, following pressure from Tesla's nephew, Sava Kosanovi\u0107",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": " 278",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": " 26",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": " 26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": " 278 patents issued to Tesla in 26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": " 8:10 p.m., at Delmonico",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": " exactly 8:10 p.m., at Delmonico",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "283, 286",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "The meal was required to be ready at eight o'clock ... He dined alone",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": " 8 to 10 miles",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": " 8 to 10 miles per day",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": " toes one hundred times for each foot every night",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": " brain cells.",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": " Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": " Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": " one",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": " $2,000",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": " $2,000",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": " $",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": " $2,000",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": " $2,000",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": " 142 pounds",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": " 6 feet 2 inches",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": " 1926",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "Tesla was 6 feet 2 inches",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "282",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": " illness. He suffered a peculiar affliction in which blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by visions",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": " word or idea",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": " word or idea",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": " a photographic memory",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": " 48",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "43, 301",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "43, 301 On one occasion at his laboratory, Tesla worked for a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "43, 301 On one occasion at his laboratory, Tesla worked for a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": " journalist",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": " polite",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": " polite",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "33",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": " Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": " Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": " Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": " Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": " Underwood",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": " Francis Marion Crawford",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": " Francis Marion Crawford, Robert Underwood Johnson, Stanford White, Fritz Lowenstein, George Scherff, and Kenneth Swezey",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": " Twain",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": " clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress.:33",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "33",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "33",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "33",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": " no such thing as an electron",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": " \"ether\"",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": " 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\"",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "249",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": " towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": " relativity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": " 1892, and in 1937, at age 81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": " 1892",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": " curved space",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": " 81",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": " an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": " a \"master race\" or inherent superiority of one person over another",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race\" or inherent superiority of one person over another",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "Tesla, like many of his era, became a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": " 1926",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": " a post-World War I environment in a printed article, \"Science and Discovery",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Tesla",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": " printed article, \"Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War\" (20 December",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": " League",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": " Orthodox Christian",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": " Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism. Despite this, he had a profound respect for both Buddhism and Christianity",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": " Tesla",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": " uncertain",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": " War",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": " a number of books",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": " Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": " Ben Johnston",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": " Century Magazine",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": " 1900",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy,\" published in The Century Magazine",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": " a recurring theme in several types of science fiction",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "Tesla's legacy has endured in books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": " a recurring theme in several types of science fiction",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": " 75th birthday in 1931, Time magazine",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": " 1931",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": " 75th birthday in 1931, Time magazine",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": " Albert Einstein",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": " 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": " inherent difficulty",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": " mechanical application",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": " practical limits",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": " The theory formalizes this intuition, by introducing mathematical models of computation to study these problems and quantifying the amount of resources needed to solve them",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": " One",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": " practical",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": " practical limits on what computers can and cannot do",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": " analysis of algorithms and computability theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "Closely related fields in theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "Closely related fields in theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": " analysis of algorithms and computability theory",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": " a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": " a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": " utterance",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": " a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": " a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": " 2000",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": " little use",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": " particular problem instances",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": " bitstrings",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": " binary alphabet (i.e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": " bitstrings",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": " other than bitstrings",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": " adjacency matrices",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": " the aid of an algorithm",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": " a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0.",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": " instances whose output is yes",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "Decision problems",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": " all connected graphs\u2014of course, to obtain a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": " all connected graphs\u2014of course, to obtain a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": " the set of all connected graphs\u2014of course, to obtain a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": " a single output",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": " more",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": " single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": " integer factorization problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": " more complex",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": " decision problems",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": " triples",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": " Complexity",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": " larger",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": " a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits. Complexity",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": " bits. Complexity",
    "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": " increase in the input size",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": " a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": " the time taken can be expressed as a function of n.",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": " a function of n. Since the time taken on different inputs of the same size can be different, the worst-case time complexity T(n)",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": " T(n)",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": " a polynomial time algorithm",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": " symbols contained on a strip of tape",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": " manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": " symbols contained on a strip of tape",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": " manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": " extra supply of random bits",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": " extra supply of random bits",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": " A non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": " extra supply of random bits. The ability to make probabilistic decisions",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": " randomized algorithms",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": " complexity classes",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": " equally powerful in principle, but when resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others",
    "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": " deterministic Turing machines",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "ministically",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": " all these models have in common is that the machines operate deterministically",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": " all these models have in common is that the machines operate deterministically",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": " all these models have in common is that the machines operate deterministically",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "deterministic Turing machine has very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": " more unusual resources",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": " little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": " more unusual resources",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": " M on input x",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": " some criteria",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": " DTIME",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": " decision",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": " any complexity measure can be viewed as a computational resource. Complexity",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "ous definitions",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": " Blum complexity axioms",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": " Blum complexity axioms",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": " Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": " three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": " three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": " three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": " three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": " deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": " O(n2) for this case.",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": " deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": " most efficient algorithm",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": " algorithms. To show an upper bound T(n)",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": " T(n)",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": " worst-case complexity, unless specified otherwise. Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms. To show an upper bound",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms\" includes not just the algorithms known today, but any algorithm that might be discovered in the future. To show a lower bound of T",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": " big O",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "pper and lower bounds are usually stated using the big O notation, which hides constant factors",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": " O",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using the big O notation, which hides constant factors",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": " classes",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": " complicated definitions",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": " complicated definitions",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "(n)",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": " quadratic time",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": " bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n)",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": " two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related\"",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": " bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n)",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": " the time or space used by the algorithm",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": " bounding the time or space used by the algorithm",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": " bounding the time or space used by the algorithm",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": " BPP",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": " BPP",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": " AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": " BPP",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": " BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": " DTIME",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": " DTIME(n2",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": " the time and space hierarchy",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": " a proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": " the time and space hierarchy",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": " strictly contained in EXPTIME",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": " PSPACE",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": " a reduction",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": " one problem into another",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": " no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": " Cook reductions",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": " one problem into another",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": " a polynomial",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": " more difficult than multiplication",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": " a polynomial-time reduction.",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": " most commonly used reduction is a polynomial-time reduction",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": " multiplication",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": " the type",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": " X",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": " X",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": " a problem being hard for a complexity class",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": " complete for C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": " P. Because the problem P = NP is not solved, being able to reduce a known NP-complete problem, \u03a02",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": " no known polynomial-time solution",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": " \u03a02",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": " P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": " the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": " P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": " P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": " NP",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": " the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": " a US$",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": " Clay Mathematics Institute",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": " Ladner",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": " graph isomorphism",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": " graph isomorphism",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": " graph isomorphism problem",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": " two finite graphs are isomorphic.",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": " the polynomial time hierarchy",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": " second level",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": " Eugene Luks has run time 2O(\u221a(n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": " NP and in co-NP",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": " computational problem of determining the prime factorization",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": " No efficient integer factorization algorithm",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": " the general number field sieve",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": " collapse to one class. Proving that any of these classes are unequal",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": " Proving that any of these classes are unequal",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": " collapse to one class",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": " collapse to one class. Proving that any of these classes are unequal",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": " co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": " co-NP",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": " complement problems",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": " complement",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": " complexity classes",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": " complexity classes",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": " complexity classes between the two, such as NL and NC",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": " NC",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": " NC",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": " given large but finite time), but which in practice take too long for their solutions to be useful, are known as intractable problems",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": " lack polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs",
    "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": " the NP-complete problems",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": " Presburger",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": " open to debate",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": " open to debate",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": " reasonable times in most cases. Similarly, algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes",
    "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": " less than quadratic time and SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": " Alan Turing",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": " the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": " 1936",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": " 1936",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": " Alan Turing",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": " Juris Hartman",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": " Juris Hartman",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "2003",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": " Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965), which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "2003",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": " Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961), as well as Hisao Yamada",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "61",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": " Boris Trakhtenbrot (1956",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": " input encoding",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": " different representations can be transformed into each other",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": " Manuel Blum",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": " speed-up theorem",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": " \"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": " 21 diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems, each infamous for its computational intractability",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": " the curriculum",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": " other professionals, may have to continue their education after they qualify, a process known as continuing professional development",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": " university or college",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": " a lesson plan",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": " school or other place of formal education",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": " among cultures",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": " arts",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": " literacy",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": " formal education",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": " formal education can take place through home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": " formal education",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": " family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": " formal education can take place through home schooling",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": " gurus",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": " gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas, may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": " gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas, may teach religious texts such as the Quran",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "igious and spiritual teachers",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": " homeschooling",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": " professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Teaching",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": " homeschooling",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "Teaching",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": " school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": " professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching. Outside of the classroom",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "ricular activities",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": " teacher",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": " colleges",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": " public interest",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": " the public interest",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": " public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": " the teaching profession",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": " State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": " State Board of Education",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": " the college, and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples. In other areas these roles may belong to the State Board of Education",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": " education programs",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": " State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": " outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": " tutor",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": " outdoors",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": " A teacher who teaches on an individual basis",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": " a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills. Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": " Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": " a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills. Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": " Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": " Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": " teacher",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": " A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": " A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": " The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": " standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": " a pedagogy of teaching styles. Second, the pedagogy of the learners comes into play when a teacher assesses the pedagogic diversity",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": " in self-study",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": " to pressure",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": " to pressure",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": " coach",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": " the relationship between teachers and children",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": " their teachers tends to be closer in the primary school where they act as form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": " ten or more different teachers. The relationship between children and their teachers tends to be closer in the primary school where they act as form tutor",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": " ten or more different teachers. The relationship between children and their teachers tends to be closer in the primary school where they act as form tutor",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": " tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "atoon\"",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\"",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": " a strong sense of security by staying with the same group of peers",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": " one subject and who tend to be more knowledgeable in that one area than a teacher who teaches many",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": " States",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": " two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": " two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": " a social networking support",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": " every student in the classroom",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": " a social networking support",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": " corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": " a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": " corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": " a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline open to them.",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": " substitute parent",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": " school discipline throughout much of the world",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": " States",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": " States",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": " 1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": " paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": " South",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": " schools in these and most other states may also use it. Corporal punishment in American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": " the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": " the principal's office",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": " schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": " schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": " School corporal punishment.",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": " schools",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": " schools",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": " school day",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": " classroom",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": " a punishment essay",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": " North America and Western Europe relies upon the idea of an assertive teacher",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": " immediate and fair punishment",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": " Teachers",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": " Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": " respect their students; sarcasm",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "ive and confrontational style",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": " East Asia",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": " school discipline",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "ive and confrontational style",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": " East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": " East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": " East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": " in practice many teachers find the students unmanageable and do not enforce discipline at all.",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": " 40 to 50 students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": " attainment",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": " motivated students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": " disruptive students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": " school class sizes are typically 40 to 50 students",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": " a school that has good, clear laws",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": " is absolute",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": " persuasion",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": " community as a whole",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": " judicial system",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": " much enthusiasm",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": " enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher than teachers who didn't show much enthusiasm",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": " teach by rote",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": " higher than teachers who didn't show much enthusiasm",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": " a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": " more likely to read lecture material",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "Teachers that exhibit enthusiasm can lead to students who are more likely to be engaged, interested, energetic, and curious",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": " college students",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": " college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn. Students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "etermined",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": " increasing a student's interest by the variety, novelty, and surprise of the enthusiastic teacher's presentation",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": " Enthusiastic teachers may also lead to students becoming more self-determined in their own learning process. The concept of mere exposure",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": " Enthusiastic teachers may also lead to students becoming more self-determined in their own learning process. The concept of mere exposure",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": " relationships",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": " student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": " receives",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": " his personal goals with his academic goals",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": " Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": " these teachers. Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": " are friendly and supportive",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": " with students",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": " Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": " the ability to be very influential",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": " the ability to be very influential",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": " the student as well. An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be very influential",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": " the ability to be very influential",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": " three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": " 9.6%",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": " 9.6%",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": " 9.6%",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": " 9.6%",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": " sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": " any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": " 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": " 2,869",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": " AAUW",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": " Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": " teacher misconduct",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": " National Association of Schoolmasters Union",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": " National Association of Schoolmasters Union",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": " male teachers",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": " National Association of Schoolmasters Union",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": " Stress can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": " inspections",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": " inspections. Teachers are also at high risk for occupational burnout",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": " Stress can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": " Stress can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": " 42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": " 42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": " 2000 study found that 42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": " 42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": " 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": " Individual-level interventions",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": " promotions",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": " Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": " promotions and bonuses, may be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": " promotions",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": " university or college",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": " school. In many countries, elementary school education certificate",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": " adult further learning",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": " background check",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": " adult further learning",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": " three-tier model which includes primary education",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": " three-tier model which includes primary education",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": " three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools)",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "ities and/or TAFE colleges",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": " three-tier model which includes primary education",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": " a post-secondary degree",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": " public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": " the private sector",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": " civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": " university classes, called Lehramtstudien",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": " Lehramtstudien",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": " index scale",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": " Lehramtstudien",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": " seniority (i.e. holding the position of principal, deputy principal or assistant principal), experience and qualifications. Extra pay",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": " \u20ac27,814 p.a",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": " \u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423 for a teacher with 25 years service",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": " many years experience and several qualifications (M.A., H.Dip., etc.) could earn over \u20ac90,000",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": " Council",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": " Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": " Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": " Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": " Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": " Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession. These procedures apply to teaching and also to non-teaching posts",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": " a phased basis",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": " the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": " \u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": " extra responsibilities",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": " \u00a320,980 annually",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": " a bachelor's degree",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": " \u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": " alternative licensing programs",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": " secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": " geographic area",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": " secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": " secondary school teachers",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": " the General Teaching Council",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": " General Teaching Council",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": " seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Provisional Registration\"",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Full Registration\" status",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": " April 2008",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": " \u00a320,427",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "39,942",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": " Promotion to Principal Teacher positions",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": " unions with the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": " Wales",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": " Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per cent",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": " 22 per cent",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": " 22 per cent",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": " all age groups through nurseries",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": " trade unions such as ATL, NUT or NASUWT",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": " younger",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": " between 2005 and 2010",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": " between 2005 and 2010",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": " public schools",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": " three years",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": " a bachelor's degree",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": " substitute/temporary teachers are generally not as rigorous as those for full-time professionals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": " No Child Left Behind",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": " low",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": " $46,000",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": " public school teachers may also enjoy greater benefits (like health insurance) compared to other occupations. Merit pay",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": " $39,259",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": " $41,855. Many teachers take advantage of the opportunity to increase their income by supervising after-school programs",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": " three major traditions - (Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": " more historic and authoritarian/hierarchical Christian",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": " Priest or Confessor in Roman Catholicism",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": " The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": " Aaronic priesthood, generally conferred on young boys or recent converts, and has little in common with the \"spiritual teacher\" archetype",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "low-church\" traditions of Protestantism",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": " Patriarch",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": " father",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": " a guru",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": " extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": " the lives of their disciples",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": " Hinduism",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": " Lama",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": " reborn",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": " Tulku",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": " Tulku",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": " Tulku",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": " the Sunnah",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": " Four Schools of Jurisprudence",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": " Sufism",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": " actions",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": " a Qutb",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": " German: [\u02c8ma\u0250\u032fti\u02d0n \u02c8l\u028at\u0250] ( listen); 10 November 1483",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": " 10 November",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": " Medieval Catholic Church",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "Martin Luther",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": " Pope Leo X",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": " gift of God's grace",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": " free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": " sacerdotalism",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": " from God",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": " a holy priesthood",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": " Tyndale Bible",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": " a standard version",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": " Tyndale Bible",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": " singing",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": " hymns influenced the development of singing in churches. His marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": " 10 November 1483",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": " Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann) on 10 November 1483",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": " the Holy Roman Empire",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": " Catholic the next morning on the feast day of St. Martin of Tours",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": " lawyer",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": " 19, he entered the University of Erfurt",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": " beerhouse",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": " 19",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": " 19, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": " 1505",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": " school",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": " uncertainty",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": " Philosophy",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": " everything himself by experience",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": " God",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": " death and divine judgment",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": " July",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": " university on horseback",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": " two friends",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": " Erfurt",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": " Johann von Staupitz",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": " despair",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": " jailer and hangman of my poor soul.\" Johann von Staupitz",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": " Johann von Staupitz",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": " a change of heart",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": " 1507",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": " von Staupitz, first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg, sent for Luther, to teach theology.",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": " 1507",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": " 9 March 1508",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": " von Staupitz, first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": " 19 October 1512",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": " 19 October 1512",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": " Bible. He spent the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": " the University of Wittenberg",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "ology and, on 21 October 1512, was received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": " raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": " Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": " justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": " charity",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": " justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity and good works (fides caritate formata).",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": " 31 October",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": " Albert of Mainz",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": " The Ninety-Five Theses",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": " Hans Hillerbrand writes that Luther had no intention of confronting the church, but saw his disputation as a scholarly objection to church practices",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": " Hans Hillerbrand",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d68": " Johann Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "uther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": " Christians",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": " salvation",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": " buyers",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": " Christians",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": " Christ",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d71": " Tetzel",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d72": " no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d73": " no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d74": " no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": " Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": " Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": " Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": " Wittenberg",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": " Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d79": " 1518",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": " the printing press",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": " German",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": " January 1518",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": " January 1518",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": " 1519",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": " Galatians and his Work on the Psalms. This early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive. Three",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": " Three",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": " 1520",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": " Galatians",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": " justification",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": " corrupt in its ways and had lost sight of what he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": " corrupt",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": " corrupt in its ways and had lost sight of what he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": " justification",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": " God",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": " Desiderius Erasmus",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": " a gift from God",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": " the Smalcald Articles",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": " Romans 1:17) lives by faith",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": " two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": " the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": " rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Luther's rediscovery",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": " Rome",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": " a papal dispensation",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": " Leo X",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": " Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": " 1518",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": " Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": " Cardinal Cajetan",
    "56f81393aef2371900625da9": " January 1519",
    "56f81393aef2371900625daa": " silent",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dab": " Altenburg in Saxony, the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dac": " Altenburg in Saxony, the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dad": " a new Jan Hus",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db3": " Pope Leo X on 3 January 1521",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db4": " Pope Leo X on 3 January 1521",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db5": " 15 June",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db6": " Luther",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db7": " 3 January 1521",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": " secular authorities",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": " 18 April 1521, Luther appeared as ordered before the Diet of Worms. This was a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": " estates of the Holy Roman Empire",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": " Prince Frederick III",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": " Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting.",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": " stood by their contents. Luther confirmed he was their author",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": " the next day",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": " stood by their contents. Luther confirmed he was their author",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": " Michael Mullett",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": " Michael Mullett",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": " Michael Mullett",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": " \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": " \"Here I stand. I can do no other\".",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": " Mullett",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": " Mullett",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": " the more dramatic form of words",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": " Edict of Worms",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": " 25 May 1521",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": " Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": " Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521, declaring Luther an outlaw, banning his literature",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": " kill",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": " disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": " Frederick III",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": " Patmos",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": " New Testament",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": " episcopates",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": " sin",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "which cannot be earned) alone",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": " 1521",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": " sinners",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": " a place where justice resides",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f71": " 1521",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f72": " gift",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f73": " gift",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "essor",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f75": " salvation",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": " Little Horn in Daniel 8:9",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": " Little Horn in Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": " Little Horn in Daniel 8:9",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": " Little Horn in Daniel 8:9",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": " Little Horn",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f81": " Gabriel Zwilling",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f82": " December",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f83": " disturbances",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f84": " Andreas Karlstadt",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f85": " Andreas Karlstadt",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": " 6 March 1522",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": " necessary change",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": " core Christian values such as love, patience, charity, and freedom, and reminded the citizens to trust God's word rather than violence",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": " core Christian values such as love, patience, charity, and freedom, and reminded the citizens to trust God's word rather than violence",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": " immediate.",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": " Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": " divine mercy, are bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth.\"",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": " every day misguided people into the way of the truth.\"",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": " every day misguided people into the way of the truth.\"",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": " public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": " Reformation",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": " the Zwickau prophets",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": " the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": " authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": " Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": " German Peasants' War",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": " 1524\u201325",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": " attack on the upper classes",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": " upper classes",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": " temporal authorities",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "ents",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": " Twelve Articles",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": " Twelve Articles",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": " rebels",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": " three",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": " violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plundering",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": " by God",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": " the Divine Right of Kings",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "Without Luther's backing for the uprising, many rebels laid down their weapons; others felt betrayed. Their defeat by the Swabian League",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": " 15 May 1525",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": " 15 May 1525",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": " M\u00fcntzer's execution, brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": " secular powers",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": " Katharina von Bora",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": " 26 years old",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": " 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Martin Luther",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": " 13 June 1525",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": " 13 June",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": " the wedding banquet",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": " 13 June 1525",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": " Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": " Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": " Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": " Biblical grounds",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": " Andreas Karlstadt",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": " Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": " John the Steadfast",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": " Hans \u2013 June 1526",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626000": " Michael Stiefel",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626001": " farming the land and taking in boarders",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": " Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": " a supervisory church",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "visory church",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": " two catechisms",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": " a theology of the cross",
    "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": " Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": " church in the Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": " Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": " John the Steadfast",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": " temporal sovereign",
    "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": " 1526",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians.\" Luther based his order on the Catholic service but omitted \"everything that smacks of sacrifice",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": " To reach the simple people",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": " liturgy",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": " freedom of ceremony",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": " Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": " Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Merciful God",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": " Christian doctrine",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": " teaching",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": " Small Catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": " Small Catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": " Small Catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": " Small Catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": " hymns",
    "56f86966aef2371900626053": " three persons of the Trinity",
    "56f86966aef2371900626054": " Small Catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626055": " Small Catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626056": " persons to be known",
    "56f86966aef2371900626057": " Small Catechism",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": " 1522",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "34",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": " German",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": " the word \"alone",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": " Christ without any works of the Law",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": " German spoken at the Saxon chancellery",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Luther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "Luther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": " Bible accessible to everyday Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": " removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance.\"",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626067": " German-language publications",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626068": " Bible translation",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626069": " Bible translation. As such, it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language and literature",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606a": " Lucas Cranach",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606b": " William Tyndale",
    "56f87000aef2371900626071": " hymn-writer",
    "56f87000aef2371900626072": " high art and folk music",
    "56f87000aef2371900626073": " singing of German hymns",
    "56f87000aef2371900626074": " worship, school, home, and the public arena. He often accompanied the sung hymns with a lute",
    "56f87000aef2371900626075": " waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century",
    "56f8720eaef237190062608f": " \"Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626090": " the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626091": " \"Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626092": " John C. Messenger",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626093": " John C. Messenger",
    "56f87392aef2371900626099": " 1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God",
    "56f87392aef237190062609a": " Six",
    "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Luther's 1524",
    "56f87392aef237190062609c": " Six",
    "56f87392aef237190062609d": " Six",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": " 1538",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": " Small Catechism",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": " 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": " multiple revisions",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": " multiple revisions",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\"",
    "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\")",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\"",
    "56f87760aef23719006260d0": " essential Reformation doctrine",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260de": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260df": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\"",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\"",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "We should now praise Christ\") and Veni Creator Spirit",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610a": " 1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\" (\"To Jordan came the Christ our Lord\")",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610b": " prayer for grace",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610c": " prayer for grace",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610d": " Preachers and composers of the 18th century, including J. S. Bach",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610e": " Small Catechism",
    "56f88025aef237190062611e": "als and spread the ideas of the Reformation",
    "56f88025aef237190062611f": " 18 of 26",
    "56f88025aef2371900626120": " four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch, 18 of 26",
    "56f88025aef2371900626121": " four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch, 18 of 26",
    "56f88025aef2371900626122": " Achtliederbuch",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": " Johann Sebastian Bach",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": " Christ lag in Todes Band",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": " 1707",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": " 1707, in his second annual cycle (1724",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": " 1707",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": " sleeps after it is separated from the body",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "ments",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": " sleeps after it is separated from the body",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": " suffering after death. He affirmed the continuity of one's personal identity",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": " graves",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": " Franz Pieper",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": " Franz Pieper",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": " Franz Pieper",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": " Franz Pieper",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": " Francis Blackburn",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": " Francis Blackburn",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": " Commentary",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": " Francis Blackburn",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": " dreams",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626176": " 1529",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626177": " Landgrave",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626178": " Eucharist",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626179": " fourteen points out of fifteen",
    "56f88c37aef237190062617a": " fourteen points out of fifteen, the exception being the nature of the Eucharist",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626194": " Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626195": " Real Presence of the body and blood",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626196": " sacramental union",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626197": " present",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "ational",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b2": " 1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b3": " 1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b4": " John of Saxony",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b5": " Eucharist, the Marburg Colloquy",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b6": " George, Margrave of Brandenburg",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": " honor the separate spheres of knowledge that each applies to. Bernhard Lohse",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": " by reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": " [...] For reason is the greatest enemy that faith has; it never comes to the aid of spiritual things.\"",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": " Hans-Peter Grosshans",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": " knowledge",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": " Reformation continued, Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": " Christianity",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": " the Jews, writing against them with the kind of venom he had already unleashed on the Anabaptists",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": " the Jews",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": " sixteenth century Europe",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": " a Holy War",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": " a Holy War",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": " a Holy War",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": " papacy, and the Roman Church. He consistently rejected the idea of a Holy War",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": " a Holy War",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": " Latin translation of the Qur'an",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": " Latin translation",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk\". Though Luther saw the Muslim faith as a tool of the devil",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": " devil",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": " scrutiny",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": " wrath to Christians",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": " anonymous antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": " anonymous antinomian theses",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": " six series",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": " six series",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": " sorrow over sin",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": " Christians",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": " of essentially holy people",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "third use of the law.\"",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": " Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will, that is, of the natural law",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law.\"",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": " vocations on a daily basis",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": " Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": " Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": " Margarethe von der Saale",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "culated the political implications. The affair caused lasting damage to Luther's reputation",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": " Margarethe von der Saale",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": " Martin Brecht",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": " The affair caused lasting damage to Luther's reputation",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": " Christianity",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": " a few of his works dealt with them directly",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": " murder of Christ",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": " Jesus",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": " Christianity",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": " Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": " 1543",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": " 1543",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": " \"We are at fault in not slaying them\"",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": " Josel of Rosheim",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": " Martin Luther",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": " Rosheim, the Jewish spokesman",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": " Rosheim, the Jewish spokesman",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": " German Lutheran states",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": " Reinhold Lewin",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": " the 1930s and 1940s provided an \"ideal underpinning\" for the Nazis' attacks on Jews. Reinhold Lewin",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": " Reinhold Lewin",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": " Luther. Heinrich Himmler",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": " Julius Streicher",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": " 17 December 1941",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": " Daniel Goldhagen",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": " Daniel Goldhagen",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": " Daniel Goldhagen",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": " Daniel Goldhagen, Bishop Martin Sasse, a leading Protestant churchman, published a compendium of Luther's writings",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": " as opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": " no continuity between Luther's thought and Nazi ideology. Uwe Siemon",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": " the modern hatred of the Jews, cloaking it with the authority of the Reformer.\" Johannes Wallmann",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": " 18th and 19th centuries",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": " religious",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": " a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": " Ronald Berger",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews to enter German thought and discourse",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": " Ronald Berger",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": " National Socialists",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": " state of mind",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": " state of mind",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": " Mark U. Edwards",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": " Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": " Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": " 4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15\u201365 found that, compared to the other minority groups under consideration, Lutherans were the least prejudiced",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": " Protestant than Catholic",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": " 1928-1933",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": " Rome",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": " bigamy of the Philip of Hesse",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": " stones",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": " M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": " Rome",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": " \"They are teaching me to be rude.\"",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": " \"They are teaching me to be rude.\"",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": " \"They are teaching me to be rude.\"",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": " \"They are teaching me to be rude.\"",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": " three times in the Market Church",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": " Eisle",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": " Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": " Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": " James Mackinnon",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "we want to practice Christian love toward them and pray that they convert,\"",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": " Mansfeld",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": " siblings' families continuing in their father Hans Luther's copper mining trade",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": " 1545",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": " 1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": " 1545",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": " 17 February",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": " 17 February 1546. After 8 a.m., he experienced chest pains",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": " \"Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God\"",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": " 17 February",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": " 17 February",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": " 18 February",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": " 18 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": " 18 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": " Castle Church in Wittenberg",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": " Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": " Latin",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": " Latin",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": " Latin",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": " Hans Brosamer",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": " 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": " a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.\" He was shown to be physically imposing",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": " medieval religious orders. Famous images from this period include the woodcuts by Hans Brosamer",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": " 1530s",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": " 18 February",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": " 18 February",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": " 18 February",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": " 18 February",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": " 18 February",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": " SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": " Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": " SoCal",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": " Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "eight counties\", based on demographics",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": " 8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": " 8",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": " Las Vegas",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": " Las Vegas",
    "5705e33f52bb891400689650": " Las Vegas",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": " Inland Empire",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": " seven metropolitan areas, or MSAs",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": " 12 million",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Southern California",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": " 12 million",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": " Colorado Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": " Colorado Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": " Colorado Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": " Colorado Desert",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7720": " three of the country's largest metropolitan areas. With a population of 3,792",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7721": " 3,792",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7722": " Los Angeles and San Diego",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7723": " 3,792",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7724": " three of the country's largest metropolitan areas. With a population of 3,792",
    "5705e99452bb891400689688": " Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5705e99452bb891400689689": " Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968a": " five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968b": " Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968c": " Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": " Los Angeles in southern California. Hollywood",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": " The Walt Disney Company",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": " The Walt Disney Company",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": " the Los Angeles in southern California",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": " The Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC), Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "board culture",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": " Tony Hawk",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": " Professional skateboarder Tony Hawk",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": " Oahu",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": " Professional skateboarder Tony Hawk",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": " Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": " of Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": " southern California coast",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": " nearby open spaces",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": " 37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": " 37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": " ten southern-most counties",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": " Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": " Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896de": " northern",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896df": " Alta California",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": " Alta California",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": " northern boundary of southern California",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": " a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": " taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated \"Cow Counties",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": " three times in the 1850s",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": " Colorado",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": " Milton Latham",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": " seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": " 1900",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": " 1999",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": " seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": " seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara",
    "5705f36452bb891400689718": " regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California",
    "5705f36452bb891400689719": " the state along the lines where their jurisdictions for membership apply, as either northern or southern California",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971a": " the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971b": " South",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971c": " the southern California region due to their remoteness from the central valley",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": " Great Lakes",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": " Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis. Much of southern California is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": " suburban communities and use of automobiles",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": " highways",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": " San Diego\u2013Tijuana",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": " Camp Pendleton",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": " Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": " Los Angeles County",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": " Orange Counties",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "the non-desert portions) were developed in the 1980s and 1990s",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": " Mediterranean climate",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": " Summers",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": " 90-60's",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": " rain",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": " 90-60's",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": " geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": " a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": " Peninsular Ranges",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": " large and small interior valleys",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977a": " 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977b": " 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977c": " 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred are greater than magnitude 3.0",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977d": " $20 billion",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977e": " $20 billion",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689784": " San Andreas Fault",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689785": " 6.7+",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689786": " San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689787": " San Andreas Fault",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689788": " Earthquake occurrence",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979e": " own culture and atmosphere",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Southern California",
    "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": " a city with both national and sometimes global recognition",
    "570603c475f01819005e7882": " 2010 United States Census",
    "570603c475f01819005e7883": " 22,680",
    "570603c475f01819005e7884": " 10.0%",
    "570603c475f01819005e7885": " northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area",
    "570603c475f01819005e7886": " southern California",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d4": " eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d5": " five million in population. These are the Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d6": " five million",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d7": " the Southern Border Region",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d8": " 17,786",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b4": " 3.7 million",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b5": " 3.7 million",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b6": " 3.7 million",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b7": " more than 200,000",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b8": " Riverside",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897de": " petroleum",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897df": " Hollywood",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": " housing bubble",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": " petroleum",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": " the housing crash",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": " the 1920s",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": " cattle",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": " petroleum and aircraft manufacturing",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": " cattle and citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": " aerospace",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": " Central",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Southern California",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Southern California",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980e": " Glendale and Downtown Long Beach",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980f": " Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach",
    "57060cc352bb891400689810": " San Fernando Valley",
    "57060cc352bb891400689811": " Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach",
    "57060df252bb891400689820": " business districts",
    "57060df252bb891400689821": "Riverside area",
    "57060df252bb891400689822": " Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": " University of California, Irvine",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": " Newport Center",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": " South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": " Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": " Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": " Northern San Diego",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": " Carmel Valley",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": " Northern San Diego",
    "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Southern California",
    "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Southern California",
    "570610b275f01819005e792c": " San Diego International Airport",
    "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Southern California",
    "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Southern California",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984c": " Metrolink",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984d": " Metrolink",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984e": " Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles, connecting Los Angeles, Ventura, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego counties",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984f": " Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles, connecting Los Angeles, Ventura, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego",
    "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles",
    "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles",
    "570611c475f01819005e793e": " Los Angeles",
    "5706139252bb891400689864": " Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base",
    "5706139252bb891400689865": " Tech Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689866": " Tech Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689867": " 5 University of California campuses (Irvine",
    "5706139252bb891400689868": " 5 University of California campuses (Irvine",
    "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional sports teams in Southern California",
    "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL",
    "5706143575f01819005e7952": " NFL",
    "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS",
    "5706143575f01819005e7954": " NFL",
    "5706149552bb891400689880": " two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA",
    "5706149552bb891400689881": " two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA",
    "5706149552bb891400689882": " 2018",
    "5706149552bb891400689883": " two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub Center",
    "5706149552bb891400689884": " 2018",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports are also popular in southern California. The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988b": " UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988c": " UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988d": " UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988e": " UCLA Bruins",
    "5706155352bb891400689894": " school level",
    "5706155352bb891400689895": " school level",
    "5706155352bb891400689896": " school sport",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": " BSkyB",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": " British Sky Broadcasting Group",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": " November 1990",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": " British Sky Broadcasting Group",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": " British Sky Broadcasting Limited",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": " 2007\u201308 season. In May 2006",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": " two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters. Sky picked up the remaining four for \u00a31.3bn",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": " Setanta",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": " \u00a31.3bn",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": " ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": " ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": " three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": " Freeview",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": " Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV'",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": " Sky+ PVR",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": " 3,393,000 Sky+ users",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": " any BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": " 1 July",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "HD",
    "57094d489928a8140047150a": " VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS, a Cisco Systems company. There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders",
    "57094d489928a8140047150b": " NDS",
    "57094d489928a8140047150c": " Personal video recorder",
    "57094d489928a8140047150d": " different manufacturers",
    "57094d489928a8140047150e": " Sky+",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": " 1 March 2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": " 2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": " HD channels",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": " Video On Demand",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": " HD channels",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f01": " right to the \"Sky\" trademark",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f02": " 2013",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f03": " OneDrive\"",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f04": " OneDrive\"",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "financial and other terms, the details of which are confidential\". On 27 January 2014, Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f15": " Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f16": " Astra's satellites",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f17": " 27 September 2001",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f18": " 27 September 2001, due to the launch and expansion of the Sky Digital platform",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f19": " 3.5 million",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f33": " British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f34": " British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f35": " 11 million",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f36": " Freeview",
    "57096505ed30961900e84082": " three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky Q Hub) and mobile applications",
    "57096505ed30961900e84083": " the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection rather than receive their own satellite feeds",
    "57096505ed30961900e84084": " three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router",
    "57096505ed30961900e84085": " 18 November 2015",
    "57096505ed30961900e84086": " 18 November 2015",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": " DVB-compliant MPEG-2",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f50": " Interactive services and 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f51": " Interactive services and 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f52": " Interactive services and 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f53": " 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": " 1998",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": " Astra 2A",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": " Astra 2A",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": " hundreds",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840be": " Astra 2A satellite which was located at the 28.5\u00b0E orbital position",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f77": " 22 May 2006",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f78": " 40,000",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f79": " Thomson.",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": " 17,000",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": " 4,222",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": " 8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": " March as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform, and on the same day that NTL's services re-branded as Virgin Media",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": " March as a subscription service",
    "57096b66200fba1400367faa": " Virgin Media",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fab": " four subscription channels",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": " encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": " monthly subscription",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": " VideoGuard UK",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": " Ku band LNB",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": " Sky service",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84102": " 1991",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84103": " Murdoch",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84104": " \u00a318m to \u00a334m per year",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84105": " Murdoch",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84106": " \u00a3304m for the Premier League rights, would give them a monopoly of all live matches, up to 60 per year",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": " Ofcom",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": " \u00a315\u2013100",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": " Ofcom",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": " picture quality",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": " content or carriage issues",
    "57097051ed30961900e84132": " 1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84133": " 1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84134": " Open.... now called Sky Active",
    "57097051ed30961900e84135": " ONdigital (later ITV Digital)",
    "57097051ed30961900e84136": " 100,000",
    "57097141200fba1400367ff9": " 2007",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media (re-branded in 2007 from NTL:Telewest",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffb": " Video On Demand service",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffc": " BBC HD",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffd": " one linear HD channel",
    "57097b50200fba140036804d": " 10 million",
    "57097b50200fba140036804e": " 36%",
    "57097b50200fba140036804f": " August 2004",
    "57097b50200fba1400368050": " 36%",
    "57097b50200fba1400368051": "BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service became available in 10 million homes",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": " \"Welfare Cash Card",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": " only \"essentials",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": " alcohol, tobacco and gambling",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": " Daily Mail",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": " Daily Mail",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": " \u00a330",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": " BSkyB",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": " Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": " BSkyB. As part of the agreements, both BSkyB and Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other",
    "57097d63ed30961900e84200": " Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": " service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": " mining activity",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": " mining activity",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": " Melbourne Cricket Ground",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": " Melbourne Cricket Ground",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": " Bendigo",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": " New South Wales",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": " Buckland",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": " 1,000",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": " cramped and unsanitary",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": " five representatives",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d490": " five representatives",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d491": " five representatives",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d493": " every four years",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": " Geelong. The Liberals' main support lies in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": " western and northern suburbs",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": " Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": " Geelong. The Liberals' main support lies in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": " Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "About 61.1% of Victorians describe themselves as Christian. Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": " 20%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": " 61.1%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": " 20%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": " 20%",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": " Port Phillip",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": " Port Phillip Bay",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": " Vic) is a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": " Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": " Port Phillip",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": " the Koori",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": " 1788",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": " Sullivan Bay",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": " Sullivan Bay",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": " 1803 at Sullivan Bay",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": " 50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west. More than 50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": " 50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": " 50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": " 50%",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": " 1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": " 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": " the Parliament",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": " certain \"entrenched\" provisions",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": " the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": " Victoria's warmest regions",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": " 32 \u00b0C",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": " Average temperatures exceed 32 \u00b0C",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": " 48.8 \u00b0C",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": " 7 February 2009",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": " All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": " the Victoria Department of Education",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": " some extra costs",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": " parish schools run by the Roman Catholic Church",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": " four government selective schools",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d543": " Holden",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d544": " 2017",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d545": " May 2013",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d546": " October 2016",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d547": " Ford, Toyota and Holden",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": " 2,000",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": " 1,986",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": " 1,986 m",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": " Murray River",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": " pink heath",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d575": " Great Dividing Range",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d576": " Great Dividing Range",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d577": " east",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d578": " 9 \u00b0C",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d579": " 9 \u00b0C",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": " Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": " Pacific National, CFCL Australia which operate freight services; Great Southern Rail",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": " Victorian Government",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": " CFCL Australia",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": " V/Line",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": " 37",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": " 37",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": " 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": " 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": " Daniel Andrews the current Premier. The personal representative of the Queen of Australia in the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": " 1 July 1851",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": " Bendigo",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": " 20 million ounces",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": " sevenfold",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": " 20 million",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": " 1,548",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": " 1,548",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": " 1,548",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d600": " 1,548 public schools, 489 Catholic schools and 214 independent schools. Just under 540",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d601": " 1,548",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d619": " 60%",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": " 60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": " 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": " 6.4 billion",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": " southern rock lobster worth A$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster is exported to Asia",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": " 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": " 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": " 1,600",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": " 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge.",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": " 1,600",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": " 1788",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": " New South Wales and a western half named New Holland",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": " New South Wales and a western half named New Holland",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": " Victoria was established in October 1803 under Lieutenant-Governor David Collins",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": " Imperial Parliament",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": " Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855. Some of the leaders of the Eureka rebellion",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": " Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": " the hated mining licence fees",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": " the Colony of Victoria Act 1855",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": " Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": " most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda. Cabinet",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": " Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": " Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": " Daniel Andrews",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": " 17% to $8.7 billion",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": " 17% to $8.7 billion",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": " 32,463",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": " 17% to $8.7 billion",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": " 17% to $8.7 billion",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": " tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": " sports tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": " Melbourne, but others occur in regional cities, such as the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix at Phillip Island",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": " regional cities, such as the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": " Bright Autumn Festival",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": " southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": " two million",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": " 1562 to 1598",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": " the granting of the Edict of Nantes",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": " France",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8db": " Besan\u00e7on",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": " John Calvin's adopted home",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": " Besan\u00e7on",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8de": " Swiss politician Besan\u00e7on",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8df": " France",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": " Bible",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": " 1294",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": " Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": " manuscript, by Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": " 1294",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": " 1622",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": " 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f909": " Cape of Good Hope",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": " Cape of Good Hope",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": " Maria de la Queillerie",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": " seven ships",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": " 1671 with the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": " 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": " Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": " Dutch colony of New Netherland",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": " Dutch colony of New Netherland",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": " Brooklyn, then known as Boschwick",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": " Charleston, South Carolina",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": " the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": " Pons in France",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": " Charleston, South Carolina",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": " Charleston, South Carolina",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": " William III",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "Stadtholder William III",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": " League of Augsburg",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": " Orange",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "72",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": " legal recognition of Protestantism",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "antes until the rule of Louis XIV, who progressively increased persecution of them until he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": " the Edict of Fontainebleau",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f920": " three-quarters eventually were killed  or submitted, roughly 500,000",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": " nobles",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": " St. Bartholomew's Day",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": " 5,000 to 30,000",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": " nobles",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": " nobles",
    "57108073b654c5140001f927": " France, between 1621 and 1629",
    "57108073b654c5140001f926": " southwestern France",
    "57108073b654c5140001f928": " Louis XIII",
    "57108073b654c5140001f929": " Louis XIII",
    "57108073b654c5140001f925": " France",
    "57108198b654c5140001f937": " one million Protestants",
    "57108198b654c5140001f938": " one million Protestants",
    "57108198b654c5140001f939": " one million Protestants",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93a": " Alsace in northeast France and the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93b": " Protestants in modern France",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f979": " 21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": " three societies or congregations; one in the city of New York, another 21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": " south shore of Staten Island",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": " three societies or congregations; one in the city of New York, another 21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f983": " 75,000 to 100,000",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f984": " 75,000",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f985": " 2 million",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f986": " 200 clergy",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f987": " 75,000",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": " Tours",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": " Tours",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": " the ghost of le roi Huguet",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": " prayer and singing psalms. Such explanations have been traced to the contemporary, Reguier de la Plancha (d. 1560",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": " Tours",
    "571090abb654c5140001f995": " Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone",
    "571090abb654c5140001f996": " 1830",
    "571090abb654c5140001f997": " occupations",
    "571090abb654c5140001f998": " Sandwich",
    "571090abb654c5140001f999": " Turnagain Lane",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": " Portarlington",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": " Waterford",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": " High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": " a High Sheriff",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "96",
    "57109275b654c5140001f99f": " a brain drain",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": " Huguenots",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": " religious dissent",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": " North American front of the Seven Years' War",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": " 1759-60",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": " Nantes",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": " 1598, when Henry of Navarre",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": " Nantes",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": " the founding of new Protestant churches",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": " Roman Catholicism, issued the Edict of Nantes",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": " education of children as Catholics",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": " Four",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": " Four thousand",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": " Catholics and were called \"new converts",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": " New York and Virginia",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": " Brazil",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": " 1555",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": " America",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": " 1560",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": " the Guanabara Confession",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": " Afrikaans",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": " wine industry",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": " wine industry",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": " Blignaut",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Paul Revere was descended from Huguenot refugees, as was Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": " Charleston",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": " Charleston, South Carolina, at a church that dates to 1844. The Huguenot Society of America maintains Manakin Episcopal Church",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Paul Revere",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": " British lace industry",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "ucks Point'",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": " immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": " eighteenth century",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": " Friedrichstadt",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": " French speaking",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": " protest against the occupation of Prussia",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "ussia",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": " Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": " France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south. In the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": " Protestant countries: England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": " the Camisards",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": " rioted against the Catholic Church",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": " 1702 and 1709",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": " Fort Caroline",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": " Fort Caroline",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": " Fort Caroline",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": " Pedro Menendez",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": " Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville, Florida",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": " Charlesfort",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": " Charlesfort on Parris Island",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": " Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": " Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": " War",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": " Lower Norfolk",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": " Lower Norfolk",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": " Lower Norfolk",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": " Chesterfield",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": " 12 May",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": " Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": " the Huguenot Pierre L'Oyseleur",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": " William the Silent, condemning the Spanish Inquisition, which was written by his court minister, the Huguenot Pierre L'Oyse",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Calvinist",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": " Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": " 50,000",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": " 50,000",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": " Andrew Lortie",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": " the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": " William of Orange",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": " William of Orange",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": " Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal. Smaller settlements, which included Killeshand",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": " linen industry",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "ax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": " Ludwig von Nass",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": " glass-making works, which provided wealth to the principality for many years. Other founding families created enterprises based on textiles",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": " the 1890s",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": " 1890s",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": " Duchy of Prussia",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": " Protestant European nations such as England",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": " Protestant European nations such as England",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": " Protestant European nations such as England",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": " Protestant European nations",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": " language. The \"Hugues hypothesis",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": " the name huguenote",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": " the name huguenote",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": " huguenote",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": " language",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": " William Farel",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": " William Farel",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": " William Farel",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": " William Farel",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": " William Farel",
    "57111428b654c5140001faff": " 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb00": " Paris",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb01": " 3,000",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb02": " 1573",
    "57111429b654c5140001fb03": " 3,000",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": " military troops",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": " Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": " the coastline peninsula of Davenports",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": " John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor, a tract of land consisting of six thousand one hundred acres with the help of Jacob Leisler",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": " Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": " Trinity-St. Paul",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": " Protestant denominations",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": " Protestant denominations",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": " Protestant denominations",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": " nineteenth century",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": ".I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": " Pierre Bayle",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": " Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": " Historical and Critical Dictionary",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": " US Library of Congress",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Huguenot descent. Some Huguenot families have kept alive various traditions, such as the celebration and feast of their patron Saint Nicolas",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb43": " Truman",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb44": " 1550",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb45": " Soho",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb46": " Norwich",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb47": " 1724",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": " Lutheran and Reformed states",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": " 1685, Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": " two new regiments of his army: the Altpreu\u00dfische Infantry",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": " Altpreu\u00dfische Infantry",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": " Adolf Galland",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": " Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": " solar power",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": " Rankine cycle",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": " steam within a boiler",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": " steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": " external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products. Non-combustion heat sources",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": " Savery's steam pump",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": " Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": " 1712",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": " Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": " Thomas Newcom",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": " the United Kingdom",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": " 21 February",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": " Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": " south Wales",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": " south Wales",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": " Utility and industrial boilers",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": " Utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "s",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": " Utility and industrial boilers",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": " a steam jet",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": " four",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": " triple and quadruple",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": " late 19th century",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": " four",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": " Multiple expansion engines typically had the cylinders arranged inline, but various other formations were used. In the late 19th century, the Yarrow",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": " trip mechanisms",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": " Corliss",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": " rubbing surfaces",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": " melts",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": " fusible",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": " who may then manually suppress the fire. Except in the smallest of boilers",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": " little effect",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": " James Watt",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": " motion",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": " ten",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": " 1781",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": " Industrial Revolution",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": " century AD",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": " Hero of Alexandria",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": " steam engine",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": " Hero of Alexandria",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": " fifty steam powered inventions",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": " compound engines",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": " expansions",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": " shipping",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": " the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": " the 20th-century relying upon the steam turbine",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": " steam turbines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": " the United States 90%",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": " fewer moving parts, and provide rotary power directly instead of through a connecting rod",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": " 90%",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": " electric power is provided by steam turbines. In the United States 90%",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": " nuclear reactor",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": " variously combustion chamber",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": " solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": " electric heating element",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": " steam engine indicator",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": " 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": " Charles Porter",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": " Richard",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": " 1862",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": " 90\u00b0",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": " 180",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": " 90",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": " direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": " four",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": " two",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": " four events",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": " expansion",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": " Quasiturbine",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": " port",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": " additional port",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955575": " expansion steam engine",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955577": " toys and models, because of their simplicity",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955578": " ships",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": " Mercury",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": " Mercury",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": " Rankine cycle",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": " Rankine cycle",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": " about 63%",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": " 565 \u00b0C",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": " stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63%",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": " 63%",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": " 30 \u00b0C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63%",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": " farm tractors",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": " agriculture led to an increase in the land available for cultivation. There have at one time or another been steam-powered farm tractors",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": " farm tractors",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": " farm tractors",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": " factories, mills and mines",
    "571153422419e3140095557d": " four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca",
    "571153422419e3140095557e": " Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e3140095557f": " Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e31400955580": " Middleton Railway",
    "571153422419e31400955581": " four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": " Arthur Woolf",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a70": " high-pressure compound engine",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a71": " less expansion now occurs in each cylinder less heat is lost by the steam in each. This reduces the magnitude of cylinder heating",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a72": " larger cylinder volume",
    "571154c72419e31400955587": " 90%",
    "571154c72419e31400955588": " marine service",
    "571154c72419e31400955589": " marine service",
    "571154c72419e3140095558a": " marine service",
    "571154c72419e3140095558b": " marine service, (pioneered on the Turbinia), steam turbines with reduction gearing",
    "571155ae2419e31400955591": " Rankine cycle",
    "571155ae2419e31400955592": " removed in a condenser",
    "571155ae2419e31400955593": " 1990s",
    "571155ae2419e31400955594": " steam power production",
    "571155ae2419e31400955595": " Macquorn",
    "571156152419e3140095559b": " 65 million",
    "571156152419e3140095559f": " 17.",
    "571156152419e3140095559e": " 7 million",
    "571156152419e3140095559d": " 7 million",
    "571156152419e3140095559c": " 7 million",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": " commercial usage",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "Reciprocating piston type",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": " commercial usage, and the ascendancy of steam turbines",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": " Bento de Moura Portugal",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": " Bento de Moura Portugal",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": " 18th",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": " Bento de Moura Portugal",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": " textile machinery. An attractive feature of the Savery engine was its low cost. Bento de Moura Portugal",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": " Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": " Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": " 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": " transport applications",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": " Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": " Energiprojekt AB",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": " Sweden",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": " 27-30%",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": " approx. 4 kg (8.8 lb) of steam per kWh",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": " 27-30%",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": " towers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": " automobile radiator",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": " automobile radiator",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": " automobile radiator",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": " about 3600",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": " governor",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": " Boulton",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": " flour mill",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": " cotton spinning. The governor was improved over time and coupled with variable steam cut off",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": " hold a set speed",
    "57115e532419e314009555af": " 1880",
    "57115e532419e314009555b0": " railway locomotives",
    "57115e532419e314009555b1": " complicated. This is partly due to the harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge",
    "57115e532419e314009555b2": " 1880",
    "57115e532419e314009555b3": " road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": " expansion period",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "The simplest valve gears",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": " evacuate the cylinder",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": " length",
    "57115f652419e314009555b9": " Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont",
    "57115f652419e314009555ba": " steam engine",
    "57115f652419e314009555bb": " 1606. In 1698",
    "57115f652419e314009555bc": "98",
    "57115f652419e314009555bd": " 1606. In 1698",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c3": " steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c4": " more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c5": " steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c7": " rotate at relatively high speed",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cd": " lower",
    "5711607f2419e314009555ce": " electric motors",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cf": " turbine plant",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d0": " Advanced Steam movement",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d1": " pollution",
    "571161092419e314009555d7": " Wankel engine",
    "571161092419e314009555d8": " Wankel engine",
    "571161092419e314009555d9": " steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion",
    "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": " a separate condenser",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": " a separate condenser. Boulton and Watt's early engines used half as much coal",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": " Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": " a piston",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": " two",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": " plug",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": " adjustable spring",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": " two",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": " two",
    "5711628a2419e314009555dd": " Corliss steam engine",
    "5711628a2419e314009555de": " 1849",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e1": " 30%",
    "5711628a2419e314009555df": " four",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e0": " Rumford",
    "571163172419e314009555e7": "The steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory",
    "571163172419e314009555e8": " Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser",
    "571163172419e314009555e9": " separate condenser",
    "571163172419e314009555ea": " Joseph Black",
    "571163172419e314009555eb": " latent heat",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": " 1%",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": " little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": " 1%",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": " 1500 \u00b0C",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acb": " Mechanical stoker",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acc": " the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation, and superheaters",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acd": " various mechanisms to increase the draft for fireboxes",
    "5711651050c2381900b54ace": " Mechanical stoker",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acf": " Mechanical stoker",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": " feed water",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "Land-based steam engines",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": " steam turbine where speed was required, for instance in warships, such as the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners. HMS Dreadnought",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": " the dreadnought",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": " 1905",
    "571166352419e314009555f1": " water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f2": " water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f3": " water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f4": " transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors",
    "571166352419e314009555f5": " Sweden",
    "5711669550c2381900b54adf": " practical Carnot cycle",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": " cylinder or in the steam inlet",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": " Rankine cycle",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": " Rankine cycle",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": " not as a gas",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": " 8",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": " hydrogen and helium",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": " 8",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": " a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Oxygen",
    "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": " 20.8%",
    "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cab": " 8",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cad": " downward trend",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cac": " hydrogen and helium",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": " 8",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": " chalcogen group",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": " oxides",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": " third-most abundant element in the universe",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": " dioxygen",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": " photosynthesis",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": " sunlight",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "allotrope) of oxygen, ozone",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "allotrope) of oxygen, ozone",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": " water",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "allotrope) of oxygen, ozone",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "allotrope) of oxygen, ozone",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "allotrope) of oxygen, ozone",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": " Robert Boyle",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": " John Mayow (1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": " respiration and combustion.",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": " 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": " John Mayow (1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitro",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": " spiritus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": " 17th",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": " spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": " Joseph Priestley",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": " 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO) inside a glass tube",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": " mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": " Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": " 1774",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": " the discovery.",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": " Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": " Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": " Philo of Byzantium",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": " the classical element fire",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": " Philo of Byzantium",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": " the classical element fire",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": " Byzantium",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": " Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": " fire",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": " the oxidant, not the fuel",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": " oxygen with a high oxidative potential, such as peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": " the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "gen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": " the source",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": " most of the chemical energy",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": " most of the chemical energy",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": " the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential, such as peroxides",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": " Steel",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": " Steel",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": " Steel",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": " Steel",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": " Steel",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": " Steel pipes",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": " Steel",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": " Apollo 1 crew",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": " carbon dioxide (CO\n2). The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": " carbon dioxide",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": " oxides of silicon (silica",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": " carbon dioxide",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": " carbon dioxide",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "Oxygen",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": " oxides",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": " silicon",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": " monatomic",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": " monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": " HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": " two volumes",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": " elemental molecules",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": " wood or coal, were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal, were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": " Air",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": " metals",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": " Air",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": " a covalent double bond",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": " two",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": " Aufbau, filling of orbitals",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": " two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": " the filling of molecular orbitals",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": " 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": " 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": " Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": " Joseph Priestley",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": " combustion and corrosion",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": " two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen (see the filled \u03c0* orbit",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": " triplet oxygen",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": " most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": " most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": " O\n2",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": " two gases",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": " no overall increase in weight when tin and air were heated in a closed container",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": " no overall increase",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": " 1777",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": " two gases",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3)",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "Trioxygen (O\n3)",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "Trioxygen (O\n3)",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": " dioxygen",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": " dioxygen",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": " dioxygen",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": " dioxygen, O\n2",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": " dioxygen, O\n2",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": " Carl von Linde",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": " 1891",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": " 1895 by German engineer Carl von Linde and British engineer William Hampson",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": " oxyacetylene",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": " 1 molecule of dissolved O\n2",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": " O\n2",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": " 1 molecule of dissolved O\n2",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": " 1 molecule of dissolved O\n2",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": " 1 molecule of dissolved O\n2",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": " About 0.9%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": " About 0.9%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": " About 0.9%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": " About 0.9%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": " About 0.9%",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": " March 29, 1883",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": " March 29, 1883 by Polish scientists from Jagiellonian University",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": " Louis Paul Cailletet",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": " two",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dca": " March 29, 1883",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": " silicon wafer",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "16",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": " silicon wafer",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": " disk",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": " dust grains that formed the Earth",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": " Carotenoids",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": " water during photosynthesis, using the energy of sunlight. It is also produced in the troposphere",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": " water during photosynthesis",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": " water during photosynthesis",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": " Carotenoids",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": " Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": " Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": " more oxygen-18 into their skeletons",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": " Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": " 687 and 760 nm",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": " carbon cycle",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": " 687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": " two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": " vegetation canopies",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": " Liquid oxygen",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": " triplet form, O\n2",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": " O\n2",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": " O\n2",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": " O\n2",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": " ion (O\u2212\n2)",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": " ion (O\u2212\n2)",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": " superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2)",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": " superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2)",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": " 2.5 billion years ago",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": " 90.20 K",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": " light sky",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": " light sky-blue color",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "Oxygen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": " from combustible materials",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": " water bodies",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334def": " lower temperatures (see Physical properties",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": " oxygen content",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": " algae by a process called eutrophication",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": " biochemical oxygen demand",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": " 3.5 billion years ago",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": " 3.5 billion years ago. Free oxygen first appeared in significant quantities during the Paleoproterozoic",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": " iron formations",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": " 1.7 billion years ago",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": " 3\u20132.7 billion years ago",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": " photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": " photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": " three main reservoirs on Earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": " photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": " oxygen into the atmosphere, while respiration",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": " O\n2",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": " 90%",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": " nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O\n2",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": " pressure swing adsorption",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": " 90%",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": " water",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": " DC electricity",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": " water",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": " DC electricity",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": " a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": " a placebo effect",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": " enriched O\n2 mixtures",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": " a placebo effect is a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": " enriched O\n2 mixtures",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": " gas gangrene",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": " carbon monoxide from the heme group",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": " the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": " bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Uptake of O\n2",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": " the heart. Oxygen therapy",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "Uptake of O\n2",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": " O\n2",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": " O\n2",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": " oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": " all other elements to give corresponding oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": " FeO",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": " oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": " corrosion",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": " O\n2",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": " O\n2",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": " O\n2",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": " O\n2",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": " liquid in specially insulated tankers",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": " liquid in specially insulated tankers",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": " smaller cylinders",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": " cylinders",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": " gas",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": " glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid, acetic anhydride, and acetamide. Epoxides",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": " alcohols",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": " glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid, acetic anhydride, and acetamide. Epoxides",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": " acid anhydrides (R-CO-O-CO-R); and amides (R-C(O)-NR\n2",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": " glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid, acetic anhydride, and acetamide. Epoxides",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e16": " no oxygen",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e17": " Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e18": " no oxygen",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e19": " the presence of carbonyl groups",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": " no oxygen",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": " Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": " O\n2",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": " O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Oxygen toxicity",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": " seizures",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": " O\n2",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": " about 30 kPa",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": " O\n2",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": " no damage",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": " O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal), and the resulting O\n",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "O\n2)",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": " 50 kilopascals",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": " about 50%",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "O\n2)",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "O\n2)",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": " October 1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": " US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": " 1979 oil crisis",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": " \"first oil shock\", followed by the 1979 oil crisis",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": " By the end of the embargo in March 1974",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": " NATO",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": " combatants",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": " January 18, 1974",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": " March 1974",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": " August 15, 1971",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": " dollar",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": " August 15, 1971",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": " oil producers' real income",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": " by less than two percent",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": " 1973\u20131974",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": " 1973\u20131974 largely returned their prices and corresponding incomes to Bretton Woods levels",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": " two percent",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": " October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": " US ally",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": " ten",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": " US ally",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": " \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly!",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": " 70%, to $5.11 a barrel",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": " 70%, to $5.11 a barrel",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": " five percent",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": " 1973",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": " $5.11 a barrel",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad037": " 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism, throughout the world",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad038": " violent Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad039": " Saudi Arabia",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": " whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand. Much went for arms purchases",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": " Wahhabism",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": " distribution and price disruptions \"have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth.\"",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": " USSR",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": " 1973. The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": " Kissinger",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": " embargo",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": " the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": " The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": " rugged terrain",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": " five to ten years",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": " the UK",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": " Israel",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": " Harold Wilson",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": " Israel",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": " Harold Wilson",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": " Germany",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": " a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": " 1973\u201374",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": " Sweden",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": " Germany",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b4": " encourage investment",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b5": " scarcity",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "ing",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": " William E. Simon",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": " 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": " William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": " 20%",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8134": " 55 mph",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8135": " Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8136": " Bill Clinton",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8137": " 1978",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8138": " the National Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed] On November 28, 1995",
    "572650325951b619008f6fa9": " nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels",
    "572650325951b619008f6faa": " market and technology realities",
    "572650325951b619008f6fab": " politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful",
    "57265200708984140094c237": " 1973",
    "57265200708984140094c238": " 1973",
    "57265200708984140094c239": " 1973",
    "57265200708984140094c23a": " the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819a": " 71%",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819b": " 71%",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819c": " its noninvolvement policy",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819d": " 71",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819e": " 71%",
    "57265526708984140094c2bd": " USSR's invasion of Afghanistan",
    "57265526708984140094c2be": " USSR",
    "57265526708984140094c2bf": " USSR",
    "57265526708984140094c2c0": " USSR's invasion of Afghanistan",
    "57265526708984140094c2c1": " by Wahhabi extremists",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": " large cars. Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": " Subaru DL, and later the Honda Accord",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": " four",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "ody construction and front-wheel drive",
    "572659535951b619008f703f": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands",
    "572659535951b619008f7040": " Corona",
    "572659535951b619008f7041": " passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price",
    "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": " Hilux",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": " Dodge D-50",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": " Ford, Chrysler, and GM",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Ford Ranger, Dodge Dakota and the Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15), ending their captive import policy",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": " domestic sales",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": " four",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": " 1985",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": " Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": " lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": " 1977, GM's full-sized cars reflected the crisis. By 1979",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": " 1977, GM's full-sized cars reflected the crisis. By 1979",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": " Chrysler",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bb": " 1981",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bc": " 1981",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bd": " pushing prices down",
    "57265e11708984140094c3be": " $40 per barrel",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": " President John F. Kennedy",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb80": " National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb81": " 1968",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb82": " President John F. Kennedy",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb83": " two-man Project Gemini",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": " 1972",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": " Saturn family rockets",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": " Soviet Union",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": " 1967",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": " Budget",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": " Five",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": " nine",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": " oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": " 8 was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body, while the final Apollo 17",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": " 8",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": " 842 pounds",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": " rocketry",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": " three",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": " three",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": " Abe Silverstein",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": " Abe Silverstein",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": " 1960",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": " 1960",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": " Maxime Faget",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": " three study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": " Hugh L. Dryden",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": " John F. Kennedy",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": " Soviet Union",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": " financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing. When Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator James E. Webb",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": " NASA Administrator James E. Webb",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": " aerospace technology as a symbol of national prestige",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": " Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": " Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": " April 12, 1961",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": " Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": " April 20",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": " approximately one week later, concluding that \"we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership.\"",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": " approximately one week",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": " approximately one week later, concluding that \"we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership.\"",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": " NASA center, the Manned Spacecraft Center",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": " Houston, Texas",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": " Houston, Texas",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": " Rice University",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": " Manned Spacecraft Center",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": " Canaveral at Merritt Island",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": " Kurt H. Debus, a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": " a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": " Cape Canaveral in honor of Kennedy",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": " October 1965",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": " Launch Complex 39",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": " 250,000 feet",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": " three pads were planned, only two, designated A and B, were completed in October 1965. The LOC also included an Operations and Checkout Building",
    "5725c123271a42140099d131": " George E. Mueller",
    "5725c123271a42140099d132": " July 23, 1963, Webb announced Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight, to replace then Associate Administrator D. Brainerd",
    "5725c123271a42140099d133": " Robert Seamans",
    "5725c123271a42140099d134": " Mueller",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": " Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": " General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": " General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": " January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": " Minuteman program, as OMSF program controller. Phillips' superior officer Bernard A. Schriever",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": " lunar orbit",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": " 1961",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": " Robert Seamans",
    "5725c604271a42140099d185": " Nicholas E. Golovin",
    "5725c604271a42140099d186": " July 1961",
    "5725c604271a42140099d187": " Manned Spacecraft Center",
    "5725c604271a42140099d188": " Joseph Shea",
    "5725c604271a42140099d189": " Seamans",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": " Jerome Wiesner",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": " Saturn V launch vehicle",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": " Kennedy's science advisor Jerome Wiesner",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": " July 11, 1962",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": " NASA",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": " Webb",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": " NASA",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": " Grumman",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": " command ship",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": " 13",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": " propulsion, electrical power and life support",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": " 1964",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": " service modules providing propulsion and electrical power, sized appropriately for the space station, cislunar",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Maxime Faget",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "Maxime Faget",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": " 11.42",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": " Command Module",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": " an ablative heat shield",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": " Command Module",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": " approximately 12,250 pounds",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": " RCS with propellants, and a fuel cell power generation system with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen reactants",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": " high-gain S-band antenna",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": " Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": " 51,300 pounds (23,300 kg)",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": " Service Module",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": " no provision for docking with the Lunar Module",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd40": " about twice the thrust required for translunar flight.",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd41": " 1964 program definition study concluded that the initial design should be continued as Block I which would be used for early testing, while Block II",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd42": " Block I",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": " 33,300 pounds",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": " 33,300 pounds",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": " 33,300 pounds",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": " 34 hours",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": " Nova series",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": " Army to NASA, and made Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": " June 11, 1962, decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous enabled the Saturn V to replace the Nova, and the MSFC",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": " dummy upper stages",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": " 1964 and 1965",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": " AS-101 through AS-105) into orbit in 1964 and 1965. The last three of these further supported the Apollo program",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": " micrometeorite impacts",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": " AS-200",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": " 1,600,000 pounds",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": " third stage",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": " 1,600,000 pounds",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": " 33 feet (10.1 m) in diameter",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": " 33 feet (10.1 m) in diameter",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": " 33",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": " hydrogen",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": " Mercury",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": " two",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": " Harrison Schmitt",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": " 17",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": " Harrison Schmitt",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": " 32",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": " 32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": " 1969",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": " Walter M. Schirra, Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": " 32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": " 1966",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": " 265.7 nautical miles (492.1 km)",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": " February 26, reached an altitude of 265.7 nautical miles",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": " Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": " Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": " a new Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA). The traditional visor helmet",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": " clear \"fishbowl\" type",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": " visor helmet was replaced with a clear \"fishbowl\" type",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": " Commander",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": " Grissom as Command Pilot",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": " Grissom as Command Pilot",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": " January 1966",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Deke Slayton",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": " Grissom as Command Pilot",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "205/208",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": " 1967",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "208",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": " Apollo 1 backup crew",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": " Samuel Phillips",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": " Atwood",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": " 1967",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": " Atwood",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": " North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": " January, which would simulate a launch countdown",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": " odor in their spacesuits",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": " January 27, 1967",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": " January 27, 1967",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": " January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": " high pressure, 100% oxygen atmosphere",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": " Command Module design, workmanship and quality control.\" At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": " Command Module design",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": " Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": " Command Module design, workmanship and quality control.\" At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": " hatch",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": " Block II",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": " hatch",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": " cabin and space suit materials",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": " II",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace15": " letters were used instead of numbers. The A missions were unmanned Saturn V validation",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace16": " letters were used instead of numbers",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace17": " letters were used instead of numbers",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501) was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I CSM on November 9, 1967",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "AS-501) was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I CSM on November 9, 1967",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": " 4 (AS-501) was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I CSM on November 9, 1967",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": " third unmanned test",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968, by the Saturn IB",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": " January 22, 1968",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968, by the Saturn IB",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": " January 22, 1968",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": " a \"fire-in-the-hole\"",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": " D mission in December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IB",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": " September 15, 1968",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "ollo 8",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": " bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": " animals around the Moon",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": " Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": " July 1969",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": " July 24",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": " Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": " 24",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace35": " Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967 on the Ocean of Storms",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace36": " Charles \"Pete\" Conrad",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace37": " 7 hours and 45 minutes. On one, they walked to the Surveyor, photographed it, and removed some parts which they returned to Earth",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace38": " Richard F. Gordon, Jr. Conrad and Bean carried the first lunar surface color television camera, but it was damaged when accidentally pointed into the Sun",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": " the Lunar Roving Vehicle",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": " Block II spacesuit was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": " eight",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": " three days",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": " mass of the CSM and LM for the last five missions, along with the payload capacity",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": " Commander",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": " two rookies",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": " Commander",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": " Commander, with two rookies. Apollo 13",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": " Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise in April 1970",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": " 18 and 19",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": " shrink",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": " museum exhibits at the John F. Kennedy Space Center",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": " 1971",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": " Genesis Rock",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": " 3.2 billion years",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": " Genesis Rock",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": " Genesis Rock",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": " impact process effects. Many samples appear to be pitted with micrometeoroid impact craters",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "Almost all the rocks show evidence of impact process effects",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": " impact process effects. Many samples appear to be pitted with micrometeoroid impact craters",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": " $170 billion",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": " 15 Saturn V rockets, 16 Command/Service Modules",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "20.4 billion",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": " Spacecraft Lunar Module Adapter",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": " manned lunar landings",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": " Saturn",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acece": " 1973",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": " 1973",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": " February 8, 1974",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": " Apollo Telescope",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": " SELENE",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": " Command Module",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": " Command Module in lunar orbit; the degree to which these flags retain their original colors",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": " Apollo 8",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": " Book of Genesis",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": " one-quarter",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": " one-quarter",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35d": " Stan Lebar",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35e": " Westinghouse Electric Corporation",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35f": " National Archives and Records Administration",
    "5725f239271a42140099d360": " satellite data. Stan Lebar",
    "5725f239271a42140099d361": " Stan Lebar",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef7": " Nafzger",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef8": " random noise",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef9": " $230,000",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefa": " Lowry Digital",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefb": " sound quality improvements",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": " primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": " a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": " the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": " the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": " the European Parliament",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": " a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": " a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": " primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d150": " the European Parliament",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": " primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": " the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": " the European Parliament",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": " three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": " the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": " Directives, the European Commission",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": " the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": " Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": " Directives",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": " the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": " the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": " Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": " Directives",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": " the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": " Directives, the European Commission",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": " Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": " Directives",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": " the Treaty on European Union (TEU)",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": " The Treaties establish the EU's institutions, list their powers and responsibilities, and explain the areas in which the EU can legislate with Directives",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": " citizens",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": " The Court can review the legality of the EU institutions' actions",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": " The European Court of Justice",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": " certain islands and overseas territories, including Madeira",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": " Faroe Islands",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": " Individuals",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": " a direct effect",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": " the metropolitan territories",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": " the Treaty on European Union (TEU)",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": " Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": " the metropolitan territories",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": " jeopardise the attainment of the TEU objectives. The Court of Justice",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": " 1957",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": " 1957",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": " 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": " 1979",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": " Austria",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": " coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": " 1992",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": " 1957",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": " 1972",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": " 1985",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8062": " transparent",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8063": " 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8064": " the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8065": " amending treaty",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8066": " the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": " constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": " the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": " the Lisbon Treaty",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": " Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": " European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": " The Parliament",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": " Council is the \"de facto catalyst of many legislative initiatives\". The Parliament",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": " President",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": " Federica Mogherini",
    "572691545951b619008f76e1": " the Commission should \"promote the general interest of the Union\"",
    "572691545951b619008f76e2": " Decisions are taken by a simple majority vote",
    "572691545951b619008f76e3": " a simple majority vote, usually through a \"written procedure\"",
    "572691545951b619008f76e4": " one Commissioner",
    "572691545951b619008f76e5": " European Commission",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f65": " Parliament in 1999, and it eventually resigned due to corruption allegations. This resulted in one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f66": " a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f67": " few Commissioners had \u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility\u2019. This led to the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f68": " President of the Council",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f69": " a Commissioner can sit in on ECB meetings",
    "5726926a5951b619008f7709": " 1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770a": " Commission v Edith Cresson",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770b": " the European Anti-fraud Office",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770c": " the European Anti-fraud Office",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770d": " EU taxes), and having immunity from prosecution for doing official acts. Commissioners have sometimes been found to have abused their offices, particularly since the Santer Commission",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": " Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": " the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": " 1979",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": " ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and \"qualified majorities\" or consensus of the Council",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": " Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": " the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": " Commission",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": " 1979",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": " 1979",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": " \"qualified majorities",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a5": " different ministers",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a6": " former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a7": " 352 votes, but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a8": " 352 votes, but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a9": " 352 votes, but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": " Council",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": " each six months",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": " 352 votes, but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": " 352 votes, but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote, if not consensus. TEU article 16(4",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": " a majority of all MEPs",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": " TFEU article 294",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": " A different procedure exists for budgets",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": " a debate about the Kompetenz-Kompetenz question",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": " the Court of Justice",
    "572695285951b619008f774b": " 294",
    "572695285951b619008f774c": " TFEU article 294",
    "572695285951b619008f774d": " a debate about the Kompetenz-Kompetenz question",
    "572695285951b619008f774e": " \"Conciliation Committee",
    "572658435951b619008f7025": " president",
    "572658435951b619008f7026": " president",
    "572658435951b619008f7027": " 28",
    "572658435951b619008f7028": " English Court of Appeal",
    "572658435951b619008f7029": " president",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": " president",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": " the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": " judicial branch",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": " three years",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": " president",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bb": " a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bc": " the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim. By contrast, the Court of Justice",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bd": " 1964",
    "5726975c708984140094cb1f": " ENEL",
    "5726975c708984140094cb20": " a Milanese lawyer, and former shareholder of an energy company, named Mr Costa refused to pay his electricity bill",
    "5726975c708984140094cb21": " Commission",
    "572699db5951b619008f7799": " the Treaties",
    "572699db5951b619008f779a": " democracy",
    "572699db5951b619008f779b": " R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport that \"whatever limitation of its sovereignty Parliament accepted when it enacted the European Communities Act 1972",
    "572699db5951b619008f779d": " the Court of Justice has the final say on foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy",
    "572699db5951b619008f779c": " wish",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": " the Commission",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": " 1986",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": " standards of proportionality",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": " administrative law",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb95": " EU Regulations",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb96": " EU Regulations are the same as Treaty provisions in this sense, because as TFEU article 288",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb97": " a postal company",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb98": " Treaty provisions in this sense, because as TFEU article 288",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": " TFEU article 288",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": " 4 weeks paid holidays each year",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": " than 28",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": " The Court of Justice",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": " laws",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": " laws",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": " 10 years, from age 18 to 28",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": " 10 years, from age 18 to 28",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": " 10 years, from age 18 to 28",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": " Act of Parliament",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "ations",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": " insurance fund",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": " 6 million Lira",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": " the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc39": " the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": " the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": " least onerous",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc51": " European Court of Justice",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc52": " Legislation in member states",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc53": " a proper legal basis. Legislation in member states",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc54": " the principles of legal certainty and good faith",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": " constitutional traditions common to the member states",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": " the constitutions of member states",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": " the original treaties establishing the European Union",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": " 1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": " 1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "None",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": " 7 December 2000, as adopted at Strasbourg on 12 December 2007",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": " the fundamental rights which were previously considered general principles",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": " Union law, though the former is enforced by the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": " the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": " 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": " 1989",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": " 1989",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": " 30",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": " 40 pieces",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": " 11 of the then 12",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": " Social Charter being included as the \"Social Chapter\" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": " 1992 Maastricht Treaty",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": " 1989",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": " 1994 Works Council Directive",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78de": " minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78df": " 1994 Works Council Directive",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": " 1994 Works Council Directive",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": " workforce consultation",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": " the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": " 1957",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": " cartels",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": " state aid",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": " the EC Treaty, which established the European Economic Community",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": " Article 101",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": " the abuse of dominant position, such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing. Article 102 allows the European Council to regulations to govern mergers between firms",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": " competition principles as companies",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "the current regulation is the Regulation 139/2004",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": " 2007",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": " 1957",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": " consumer prices",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": " standards",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": " a free trade area had a tendency to give way to a customs union",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": " a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": " parallel importers",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": " private actors",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": " Belgian tomato imports",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Free movement of goods within the European Union",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": " 25 per cent",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": " France",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": " the categories are not closed. In the most famous case Rewe-Zentral AG",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": " a product's content or packaging",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": " requirements about a product's content or packaging",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": " restrictions on advertising and marketing. In Konsumentombudsmann",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": " to prevent cut throat competition",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": " misleading commercials for skin care products",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": " advertising and marketing. In Konsumentombudsmann",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": " to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "citizenship",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship\", so that people had rights to empower them to become economically and socially active",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": " plumbing and household duties",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": " least an \"indirect quid pro quo\"",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": " main provisions on equal treatment of workers. First, articles 1 to 4",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": " USL Dunkerque",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": " Gaelic",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": " Football Association",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": " Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "fundamental\" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice, and has accordingly increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "fundamental\" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": " Commission v Austria",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": " higher education",
    "5726c002708984140094d073": " article 49, and \"freedom to provide services\" in article 56",
    "5726c002708984140094d074": " service freedom. However, the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice would be allowed if they were non-discriminatory",
    "5726c002708984140094d075": " Gebhard",
    "5726c002708984140094d076": " article 49",
    "5726c002708984140094d077": "hard",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": " 2006, a toxic waste spill off the coast of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": " Franco Frattini",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": " C\u00f4te d'Ivoire",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": " 2005",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": " people who give services \"for remuneration\", especially commercial or professional activity",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0da": " Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice. The Court of Justice",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0db": " unjustified",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": " so she argued this restricted the freedom (of the German health clinic) to provide services",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": " Centros Ltd v Erhversus-og Selkabssyrelsen",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": " \u00a31",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": " \u00a31 of capital to start a company, while Denmark's legislature took the view companies should only be started up if they had 200,000",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": " company seats were not yet harmonised. By contrast, in Centros Ltd v Erhversus-og Selkabssyrelsen",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": " Centros Ltd",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d098": " 7,000,000",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d099": " nine",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": " over half of the planet",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": " South America",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": " 16,000",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": " 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": " 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": " 60%",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": " 16,000 species",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d117": " tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d118": " rainforest to spread out across the continent",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d119": " 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": " the last glacial maximum",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": " a broad diversity of species",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": " savanna regions to expand into the tropics",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": " 45",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": " Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": " 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": " a broad diversity of species",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": " Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": " 66\u201334 Mya",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": " Middle Miocene",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": " Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": " 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics",
    "5725c071271a42140099d127": " middle of the continent by the Purus Arch",
    "5725c071271a42140099d128": " the Atlantic",
    "5725c071271a42140099d129": " Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "Eocene",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12b": " easterly flow toward the Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df78f": " the Purus",
    "57283d173acd2414000df790": " Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df791": " Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df792": " Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "57283d173acd2414000df793": " Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "Eocene",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": " middle of the continent by the Purus Arch",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": " the Atlantic",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": " Atlantic",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": " Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": " Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": " Amazon basin paleolakes",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": " the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": " difficult to resolve",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": " the available data",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a6": " 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a7": " Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a8": " sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a9": " moist tropical vegetation",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": " 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": " sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": " moist tropical vegetation cover",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": " small, isolated refugia separated by open forest",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": " the practical limitations of working in the rainforest",
    "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": " CALIPSO satellite",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca0": " 15 degrees west longitude",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca1": " 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America, 27.7 million",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca2": " CALIPSO satellite",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca3": " 43 million",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da078": " 182 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da079": " 15 degrees west longitude",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": " 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": " 43 million",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": " 15 degrees west longitude",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": " CALIPSO satellite",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785be": " CALIPSO satellite",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": " 15 degrees west longitude",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": " 1,600",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": " 132 million",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": " Amazonia",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": " 0.2",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": " 5 million",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": " 5 million",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": " 1 million",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": " 5 million",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": " 5 million",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648be": " 5 million",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": " Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": " Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": " Archeologist Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": " 5 million",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": " 1 million",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": " 1 million",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": " Francisco de Orellana",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": " 1540s",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": " diseases from Europe, such as smallpox",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": " AD 0\u20131250",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": " AD 0\u20131250",
    "5729edd56aef051400155112": " Francisco de Orellana",
    "5729edd56aef051400155113": " 1542",
    "5729edd56aef051400155114": " AD 0\u20131250",
    "5729edd56aef051400155115": " Francisco de Orellana",
    "5729edd56aef051400155116": " 11,000",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": " agriculture and silviculture",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": " Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003 by Michael Heckenberger",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": " Michael Heckenberger",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511d": " agriculture and silviculture",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511e": " middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003 by Michael Heckenberger",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511f": " Michael Heckenberger",
    "5729ef266aef051400155120": " roads, bridges and large plazas",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": " 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": " 40,000",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": " 40,000 plant species, 2,200",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": " rainforests",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": " 40,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155126": " 2.5 million",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155127": " 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155128": " 2,200",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155129": " 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000",
    "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": " 40,000 plant species, 2,200",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": " 1,100",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": " 16,000",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": " 438,000",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": " 356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": " 16,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155130": " 2001 study finding a quarter",
    "5729f2646aef051400155131": " 16,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155132": " 438,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155133": " 356 \u00b1 47 tonnes",
    "5729f2646aef051400155134": " 438,000",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967b": " rainforest contains several species that can pose a hazard. Among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967c": " black caiman",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967d": " electric eels",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967e": " poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967f": " Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus. Malaria",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": " Farms",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "Deforestation",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": " Farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and the slash and burn method",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "Deforestation",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": " Farms",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy percent",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy percent",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": " pasture for cattle. Seventy percent",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": " States",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": " 91%",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b7": " soy farmers",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b8": " settlement",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18%",
    "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18%",
    "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18%",
    "572a020f6aef051400155198": " biodiversity",
    "572a020f6aef051400155199": " destruction of the forest",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519a": " the carbon contained within the vegetation",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519b": " 1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes of carbon. Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 \u00b1 0.37 tons",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519c": " 1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes of carbon. Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 \u00b1 0.37 tons",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": " reduced rainfall and increased temperatures",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": " the basin by 2100",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": " 2100",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": " 21st",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": " deforestation",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": " Peruvian Amazon",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": " ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": " deforestation",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478660": " Urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478661": " Urarina",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d5": " handheld GPS",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d6": " Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d7": " southern Suriname",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d8": " southern Suriname, map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims. Currently, most tribes in the Amazon do not have clearly defined boundaries",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d9": " the Amazon do not have clearly defined boundaries",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": " tree growth",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": " tree growth",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": " mature forest",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": " 2006",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": " Thematic Mapper (TM)",
    "572a0b101d046914007796e9": " 2005",
    "572a0b101d046914007796eb": " rainforest towards a \"tipping point\"",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ec": " regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a \"tipping point\"",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ed": " savanna",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ea": " A July 23, 2006 article in the UK newspaper The Independent",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": " 2010",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": " 1,160,000",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": " 1,160,000",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": " 2010",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": " 1.5 gigatons",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": " Coelenterata",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": " marine waters worldwide",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": " 1.5 m",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": " Coelenterata",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "combs",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": " Coelenterata",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": " Coelenterata",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": " Coelenterata",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": " Coelenterata",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": " water flow through the body cavity",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": " Coelenterata",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": " marine waters worldwide",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": " ten times",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": " 100\u2013150",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": " 100\u2013150",
    "5725c337271a42140099d163": " 100\u2013150",
    "5725c337271a42140099d164": " 100",
    "5725c337271a42140099d165": " ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150",
    "5725c337271a42140099d166": " lack tentacles",
    "5725c337271a42140099d167": " 100",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": " ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": " 100",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": " 100",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": " 100",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": " 100\u2013150",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": " Fertilization",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": " miniature cydippids",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": " Fertilization",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": " Fertilization",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": " Fertilization",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": " Fertilization",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": " Fertilization is generally external, although platyctenids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": " Fertilization",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": " Fertilization",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": " Fertilization",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": " Fertilization",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": " the beroids",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": " The exceptions are the beroids",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": " Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": " Mnemi",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "opsis population",
    "5725c69738643c19005accb9": " Mnemi",
    "5725c69738643c19005accba": " Mnemi",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "Ctenophores",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbc": " Mnemi",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": " Mnemi",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": " Mnemi",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": " Mnemi",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": " other factors, such as over-fishing and long-term environmental changes",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": " other factors, such as over-fishing",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": " 66 million years ago",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accec": " monophyletic",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acced": " 515 million years ago",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accee": " no tentacles",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": " no tentacles",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": " Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": " monophyletic",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": " no tentacles",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": " colloblasts",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": " sponges",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": " cnidarians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": " cells bound by inter-cell connections",
    "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "Ctenophores",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec0": " colloblasts",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec1": " cells bound by inter-cell connections",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "Ctenophores",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec3": " sponges",
    "572647d0708984140094c14b": " mesogle",
    "572647d0708984140094c14c": " two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesogle",
    "572647d0708984140094c14d": " sponges and cnidarians",
    "572647d0708984140094c14e": " two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesogle",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": " eight strips, called comb rows",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": " eight",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": " eight strips, called comb rows",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": " eight",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": " Pleurobrachia",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": " three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": " ctenophores",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": " three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": " an epithelium",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": " bioluminescence",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": " pharynx have both cilia",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": " inner surface of the cavity is lined with an epithelium",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": " the mouth and pharynx",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": " eight comb rows, called swimming-plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": " eight comb rows, called swimming-plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": " eight comb rows, called swimming-plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": " the direction in which the mouth is pointing, unlike jellyfish",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": " 2 millimeters",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": " experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": " mesogle",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": " to increase its bulk and decrease its density",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": " mesoglea to increase its bulk and decrease its density",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "oral",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": " the opposite end from the mouth",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": " transparent dome",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": " a statocyst, a balance sensor",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": " a balance sensor",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "Cydippid ctenophores",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8219": " a pair of long, slender tentacles",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821a": " coastal \"sea gooseberry",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821b": " a sheath",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "Cydippid ctenophores",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": " tentilla",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": " Haeckelia",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": " three types",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": " three types",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": " three types of movement that are used in capturing prey: they may flick out very quickly",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7051": " eight",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7052": " eight",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7053": " eight rows",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7054": " eight rows of combs",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": " four auricles",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": " four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": " four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": " four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": " suspended plankton",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "apping their lobes",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": " eight comb-rows",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": " nerves rather than by water disturbances",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": " nerves",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": " Nuda",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "oida",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\"",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": " no feeding appendages",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": " no feeding appendages, but their large pharynx",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c3": " Cestida",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c6": " 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) long",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c4": " two known species, with worldwide distribution in warm, and warm-temperate waters: Cestum veneris",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c5": " two known species, with worldwide distribution in warm, and warm-temperate waters: Cestum",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c7": " Cestida",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": " comb-rows",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": " comb-rows",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": " comb-rows",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": " oval bodies",
    "572683075951b619008f7513": " pores in the epidermis. Fertilization",
    "572683075951b619008f7514": " Fertilization",
    "572683075951b619008f7515": " Mnemiopsis",
    "572683075951b619008f7516": " the parts of the internal canal network",
    "572683075951b619008f7517": " platyctenids",
    "572684365951b619008f753f": " tentacles",
    "572684365951b619008f7540": " no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults",
    "572684365951b619008f7541": "Development of the fertilized eggs",
    "572684365951b619008f7542": " miniature cydippid adults",
    "572684365951b619008f7543": " Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e5": " secretions",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink)",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink)",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size",
    "5726887e708984140094c917": " no vegetarians",
    "5726887e708984140094c918": " jellyfish",
    "5726887e708984140094c919": " Haeckelia prey on jellyfish and incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles",
    "5726887e708984140094c91a": " Haeckelia",
    "5726887e708984140094c91b": " Lampea",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": " low ratio of organic matter to salt",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Ctenophores",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": " other ctenophores",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": " Red Sea",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": " populations. Since ctenophores and jellyfish often have large seasonal variations in population, most fish that prey on them are generalists",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": " eating both fish larvae and small crustaceans",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": " North American ctenophore Beroe ovata",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": " North American ctenophore Beroe ovata",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": " North American ctenophore Beroe ovata",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": " 1993",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "ager",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": " a comb jelly",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "Cambrian",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": " 505 million",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": " tentacles",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": " 515 million years ago",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": " Stromatoveris",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "ile animals whose descendants became swimmers",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": " China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": " Ediacaran",
    "57269016708984140094ca41": " Metazoa",
    "57269016708984140094ca42": " Bilateria",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": " egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles. Richard Harbison",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": " monophyletic",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89de": " 65.5 million years ago",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89df": " Richard Harbison",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": " 220 miles",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree\"",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": " 520,159",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": " U.S. state of California. As of 2015, the city's population was 520,159",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": " 1872",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": " new community. Fresno became an incorporated city in 1885",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": " 1872",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": " 47 streetcars over 49 miles",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": " Central Pacific Railroad",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23d": " 94.0%",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23e": " Little Armenia",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23f": " Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center",
    "5725d183271a42140099d240": " Little Armenia",
    "5725d183271a42140099d241": " Little Armenia",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "Americard",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": " Bank of America",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": " one or the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company known today as Visa",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": " 1976",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": " Visa Inc",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": " Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": " Bob Gallion",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": " Madera",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": " The Fresno Barn.",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": " Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": " three large public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": " Woodward Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": " Woodward Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": " three large public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest. Woodward Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": " Woodward Park",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": " Courthouse",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": " Hughes Hotel",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": " Courthouse",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": " 1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": " Downtown Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": " Downtown Fresno",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": " automobile traffic. The public art pieces will be restored and placed near their current locations and will feature wide sidewalks",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "ulton Street in Downtown Fresno",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": " a \"county island",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": " Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": " the 1950s",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": " golf course designed by William P. Bell",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": " William P. Bell",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": " downtown Fresno proper",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": " 1939",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": " water tower",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": " Tower District",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": " downtown Fresno proper, and one-half mile south of Fresno City College",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": " 1978",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": " classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": " 1978,[citation needed] at Olive and Wishon Avenues",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": " Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": " Wiz",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": " nightclubs",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": " restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores, currently operating on or near Olive Avenue",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": " Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": " punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": " LGBT and hipster Communities",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": " Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": " Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": " tract homes urban sprawl",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": " recent decades",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Homes from the early 20th century line this boulevard in the heart of the historic Alta Vista",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": " William Stranahan for the Pacific Improvement Corporation",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": " 1914",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": " 267 homes",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Homes from the early 20th century line this boulevard in the heart of the historic Alta Vista Tract",
    "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno\", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": " Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": " African-American community",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": " Hmong or Laotian) populations",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": " Nielsen Ave",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced7": " entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced8": " tall palm trees",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced9": " Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families. Another section, Brookhaven",
    "5725f00938643c19005aceda": " Brookhaven",
    "5725f00938643c19005acedb": " Kearney Boulevard",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": " between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": " B streets",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": " the stench from these (and other small industrial facilities) has long plagued area residents. The Fresno Chandler Executive Airport",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": " Cargill Meat Solutions",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": " the area near Fresno Street and State Route 99 Freeway",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": " Ralph Woodward",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "0.95 km2",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": " 2,500",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": " 22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99 and Friant Dam",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": " April through October",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": " William Smilie",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": " William Smilie",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": " William Smilie",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": " certain roads",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": " William Smilie",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": " Mediterranean characteristics. December",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": " 46.5 \u00b0F",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": " 46.",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": " northwest, as winds are driven downward along the axis of the California Central Valley",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": " December",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": " 115 \u00b0F",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": " July 8, 1905",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": " 9.54 inches (242.3 mm) in November 1885",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": " 115 \u00b0F",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": " 9.54 inches",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": " 494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": " 494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": " 494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": " 30.0%",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": " 494,665",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69,284",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": " 12,843",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": " 35,064",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": " 3.07. There were 111,529",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": " 3.07. There were 111,529",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": " 140,079 households",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": " 149,025",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": " 427,652",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": " 140,079 households",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": " 4,097.9 people per square mile",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": " UHF television stations. The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": " June 1, 1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": " June 1, 1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": " NBC affiliate",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": " UHF television stations. The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": " Route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": " Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": " State Route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west via Mendota, and from the east in Kings Canyon National Park",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": " 1950s",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": " 99",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": " signage",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": " Downtown Fresno",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": " San Joaquin Valley Railroad",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": " Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": " Donald Davies",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": " the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": " packet switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": " the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": " Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": " packet switching",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": " networking",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": " fee",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": " circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": " circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": " network bandwidth",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": " fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": " fee",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": " intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": " first-in, first-out buffering",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": " radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme",
    "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": " intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches",
    "5726356938643c19005ad300": " first-in, first-out buffering",
    "5726356938643c19005ad301": " radio",
    "5726249538643c19005ad07f": " US Air Force",
    "5726249538643c19005ad080": " adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation",
    "5726249538643c19005ad081": " three key ideas",
    "5726249538643c19005ad082": " store and forward switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": " 3420",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": " store and forward switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": " distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": " three",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": " Lawrence Roberts",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": " packet switching",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": " a nationwide network in the UK",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": " ARPANET",
    "5726378238643c19005ad313": " Lawrence Roberts",
    "5726378238643c19005ad314": " packet switching",
    "5726378238643c19005ad315": " ARPANET",
    "5726385e271a42140099d797": " a destination address",
    "5726385e271a42140099d798": " different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled with a destination address",
    "5726385e271a42140099d799": " a destination address",
    "5726385e271a42140099d79a": " the original message/data is reassembled",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": " contain this code",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": " connection id",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac589": " a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication. The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac588": " a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad333": " handshake",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad335": " ISDN",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad334": " ISDN",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad336": " ISDN",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": " 1969",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": " Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "UDP)",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": " User Datagram Protocol",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": " a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc.",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": " local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": " addresses",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": " local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": " CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": " CYCLADES",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": " Louis Pouzin",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": " Louis Pouzin",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": " Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol. The DECnet protocols were designed entirely by Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": " seven-layer OSI",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": " Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": " high-level marketing manager",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) to facilitate a computer time-sharing",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) to facilitate a computer time-sharing service",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": " a time-sharing system",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": " 1966 as the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": " three",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": " NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": " ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": " ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": " CCITT",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": " CCITT",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": " GTE",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": " public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": " public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": " dial-up connections",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": " government agencies",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": " the public network",
    "572643de5951261400b5195a": " two",
    "572643de5951261400b5195b": " Bell Northern Research",
    "572643de5951261400b5195c": " Deutsche Bundespost. X.75",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": " Telstra",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": " Telstra",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": " Telstra",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": " public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": " the network and the connected users",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": " the network and the connected users",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": " Dutch PTT Telecom",
    "5726462b708984140094c117": " a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation",
    "5726462b708984140094c118": " a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation",
    "5726462b708984140094c119": " Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": " Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": " Level 3 Communications",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": " Abilene, in 1998",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": " Level 3 Communications",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": " Internet2 Network",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": " Internet backbone",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": " advanced research and education networking",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": " National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking",
    "572648d1708984140094c15d": " DS-3",
    "572648d1708984140094c15e": " 12 national points of presence",
    "572648d1708984140094c15f": " MCI",
    "572648d1708984140094c160": " 12 national points of presence",
    "572648d1708984140094c161": " one of the first ever production OC-48",
    "57264684708984140094c123": " arid plains of Central Asia",
    "57264684708984140094c124": " 30\u201360%",
    "57264684708984140094c125": " 30\u201360%",
    "57264684708984140094c126": " the 17th century",
    "57264684708984140094c127": " 30\u201360%",
    "572647935951b619008f6ec9": " Yersinia pestis",
    "572647935951b619008f6eca": " 1338",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecb": " China",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecc": " 1331",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecd": " 25 million",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": " Genoese",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": " the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants.",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": " Jani Beg was suffering from the disease, the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": " Sicily",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": " Black Death",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": " June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia from 1348 to 1350. It was introduced in Norway",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": " Russia",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": " smaller trade relations with their neighbours, including the Kingdom of Poland",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": " France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": " June 1348",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": " Asia Minor",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": " Egypt, probably through the port's trade with Constantinople",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": " Russia",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": " north, most of them dying during the journey, but the infection had been spread to the people of Asia Minor",
    "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet",
    "57264a74708984140094c18c": "Gasquet",
    "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet",
    "57264a74708984140094c18e": "23",
    "57264a74708984140094c18f": " Germany",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": " bad air",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": " Paris",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": " Miasma theory",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": " the Miasma theory",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": " plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": " by teams of scientists who visited Hong Kong in 1894",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": " Black Death",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": " bites of fleas",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": " two populations of rodents",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": " Francis Aidan",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": " Empire",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": " 1908",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": " rats",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": " Francis Aidan Gasquet",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": " 30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": " 80",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": " 30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": " 30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": " fever of 38\u201341 \u00b0C",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": " October 2010, the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": " Yersinia pestis",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": " Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": " scientific journal PLoS Pathogens",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": " Yersinia pestis",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": " two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": " Y. p. orientalis",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": " Y. p. orientalis",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": " two waves. Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": " spring of 1349",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": " A study published in Nature in October 2011 sequenced the genome of Y. pestis",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": " England",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": " a variant of Y. pestis that may no longer exist",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": " October",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": " J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": " Graham Twigg produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly, and his doubts about the identity of the Black Death",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": ". F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": " the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly, and his doubts about the identity of the Black Death",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": " 1984 zoologist Graham Twigg",
    "5726516a708984140094c223": " statistics",
    "5726516a708984140094c224": " England",
    "5726516a708984140094c225": " over 100%",
    "5726516a708984140094c226": " clergy",
    "5726516a708984140094c227": " 1377",
    "57265285708984140094c25b": " rats",
    "57265285708984140094c25c": " marginal significance",
    "57265285708984140094c25d": " northern Europe",
    "57265285708984140094c25e": " bubonic plague",
    "57265285708984140094c25f": " 5 to 15",
    "5726534d708984140094c26d": " no single alternative solution",
    "5726534d708984140094c26e": " a combination of anthrax and other pandemics",
    "5726534d708984140094c26f": " Archaeologist Barney Sloane",
    "5726534d708984140094c270": "a type of \"blood poisoning",
    "5726534d708984140094c271": " 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": " about a third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": " 100,000",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": " some pre-planning",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": " about a third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": " about a third. The Black Death",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b7": " between 1346 and 1671",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b8": " between 1346 and 1671",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b9": " a million",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": " 7 million to as low as 4 million",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": " 7 million to as low as 4 million",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": " 10\u201315%",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": " 7 million to as low as 4 million",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": " 10 to 30",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": " Russia",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": " Black Death",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": " 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": " 22 times between 1361 and 1528",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820e": " 14%",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820f": " 1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14%",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8210": " 1.25",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8211": " Sweden v. Russia",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8212": " 1720 in Marseille",
    "5726577f708984140094c301": " one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850",
    "5726577f708984140094c302": " 30 to 50 thousand",
    "5726577f708984140094c303": " second quarter of the 19th century",
    "5726577f708984140094c304": " Black Death",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": " three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": " heat and pressure",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": " new magma is formed",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": " three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": " a characteristic fabric",
    "57265d08708984140094c397": " asthenosphere",
    "57265d08708984140094c398": " upper mantle",
    "57265d08708984140094c399": " tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere",
    "57265d08708984140094c39a": " the convection of the mantle",
    "57265d08708984140094c39b": " 1960s, a series of discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading, showed that the Earth's lithosphere",
    "57265f605951b619008f70db": "cs of volcanoes",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "cs",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dd": " Arcs of volcanoes",
    "57265f605951b619008f70de": " the continents move across the surface of the Earth over geologic time. They also provided a driving force for crustal deformation",
    "57265f605951b619008f70df": " the convecting mantle",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832a": " layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832b": " a crust and lithosphere",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832d": " a crust and lithosphere",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832e": " a crust and lithosphere",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832c": " a crust and lithosphere",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": " most recent eon with an expanded scale",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": " Holocene",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": " Holocene",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": " Holocene",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c3": " cross-cutting relationships",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c4": " thrust fault",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c5": " key bed",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c6": " thrust fault",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": " xenolith",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": " magma or lava flows",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": " clasts) are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": ", with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions (or clasts",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": " A similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when xenolith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": " William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": " William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": " fossilization",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": " a relative age of the formations in which they are found. Based on principles laid out by William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": " Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought",
    "57266c015951b619008f7237": "At the beginning of the 20th",
    "57266c015951b619008f7238": " fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another",
    "57266c015951b619008f7239": " new absolute ages",
    "57266c015951b619008f723a": " one another",
    "57266c015951b619008f723b": " fossil sequences",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": " Thermochemical techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": " minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": " isotope ratios",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": " Thermochemical techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges, and paleotopography",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c8": " fold instead of faulting",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c9": " drag folds",
    "5726701add62a815002e84ca": " shallow crust",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cb": " shallow crust",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cc": " anticlines",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": " normal faulting",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": " boudins",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": " Rocks",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": " higher below those that are lower. This typically results in younger units being placed below older units. Stretching",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": " normal faulting",
    "572673f5708984140094c69b": "ikes",
    "572673f5708984140094c69c": " large numbers in areas that are being actively deformed",
    "572673f5708984140094c69d": " topographic gradients",
    "572673f5708984140094c69e": " sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material to deposit. Deformational events are often also associated with volcanism",
    "572673f5708984140094c69f": " ashes and lavas",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": " layered basaltic lava flows",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": " Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": " Acasta",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": " stages",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": " Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada",
    "572677e7708984140094c723": " study of rocks), stratigraphy",
    "572677e7708984140094c724": " study of sedimentary layers), and structural geology",
    "572677e7708984140094c725": "the study of positions of rock units",
    "572677e7708984140094c726": " soils",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": " Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": " Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": " the geochemical evolution of rock units",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": " petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": " electron microprobe",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": " change through igneous and metamorphic processes",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": " change through igneous and metamorphic processes",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": " metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization",
    "57267d52708984140094c7d9": " crystalline structure of the rocks",
    "57267d52708984140094c7da": " oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which gives information about strain within the crystalline structure",
    "57267d52708984140094c7db": " of faults and folds in order to reconstruct the history of rock deformation",
    "57267d52708984140094c7dc": " large and small settings",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": " the analog versions of these experiments, horizontal layers",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": " orogenic wedges",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": " sand are pulled along a lower surface into a back stop, which results in realistic-looking patterns of faulting",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": " angles remain the same) orogenic wedge",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": " erosion and uplift in the mountain belt",
    "57268066708984140094c821": " geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface. Geophysical data and well logs",
    "57268066708984140094c822": " subsurface. Geophysical data and well logs",
    "57268066708984140094c823": " three dimensions",
    "57268066708984140094c824": " computer programs to do this in three dimensions. Stratigraphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth",
    "57268066708984140094c825": " water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": " Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": " Geochronologists",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": " Other scientists perform stable isotope studies",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": " Magnetic stratigraphers",
    "572683f95951b619008f7525": " Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7526": " Abu al-Rayhan",
    "572683f95951b619008f7527": " Shen Kuo",
    "572683f95951b619008f7528": " Fielding H. Garrison",
    "572683f95951b619008f7529": " deposition of silt",
    "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton",
    "57268527708984140094c8c0": " Theory of the Earth",
    "57268527708984140094c8c1": "Vol. 1, Vol. 2",
    "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Vol. 1",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": " William Maclure",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": " 1809",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": " 1809 by William Maclure. In 1807",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "ations on the Geology of the United States",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": " Smith's geological map of England",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": " Principles of Geology",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": " uniformitarianism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": " catastrophism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": " slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history and are still occurring today. In contrast, catastrophism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km) north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne, 8.5 mi",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km) north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne, 8.5 mi",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7159": " English Core Cities Group",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715a": " Northumberland",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715b": " Geordie",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": " Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": " wool trade",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": " Pons Aelius",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": " the 16th century",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": " North Run",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": " Pons Aelius",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": " River Tyne",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": " 2,000",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": " West Road",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": " 2,000",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": " Incorporated first by Henry II",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": " Henry IV",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": " 25-foot (7.6 m) high stone wall was built around the town in the 13th century",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": " William the Lion",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": " three times",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": " coal",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": " Hostmen",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": " pursuit",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": " eccentric",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": " merchants plotting to ruin him",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": " 7,000",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": " 7,000",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": " 7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague, more than one-third",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": " 7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague, more than one-third",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": " 7,000",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": " King",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": " Scots, captured the town of Newburn",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": " Cromwell",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": " brave defence\") upon the town.",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "7",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": " urbanization",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": " Maling company",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": " Newcastle and surrounding areas included the development of safety lamps",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": " Industrial Revolution",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": " the steam turbine",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": " alleys or 'chares",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "airs",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": " Castle Keep",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": " the 15th\u201318th centuries",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": " restaurant",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": " Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": " England's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of architecture, Nikolaus Pevsner",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": " Grey Street",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": " the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": " Tyneside",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": " Town Moor",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": " the right to graze cattle on it.",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": " June",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": " June",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": " King Harald V of Norway",
    "57267076708984140094c601": " imposing new office developments",
    "57267076708984140094c602": " Council",
    "57267076708984140094c603": " The Sage Gateshead music centre.",
    "57267076708984140094c604": " \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East",
    "57267076708984140094c605": " 2008",
    "572671165951b619008f72b7": " Grainger",
    "572671165951b619008f72b8": " between 1835 and 1842",
    "572671165951b619008f72b9": " four",
    "572671165951b619008f72ba": " 244 are listed, of which 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d7": " Butcher Market",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d8": " 1808 called the Butcher Market",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d9": " 2000",
    "572671e55951b619008f72da": " Butcher Market",
    "572671e55951b619008f72db": " English Heritage",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8552": " Gulf Stream",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8553": " North Atlantic Drift).",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8554": " rain shadow of the North Pennines, it is among the driest cities in the UK",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8555": " Weather Centre",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8556": " the remainder of the British Isles",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": " 2010",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": " Eldon Square",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": " Eldon Square Shopping Centre",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": " department store",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": " March 2007",
    "5726769c708984140094c711": " Eldon Garden",
    "5726769c708984140094c712": " Tesco store",
    "5726769c708984140094c713": " Tesco",
    "5726769c708984140094c714": " MetroCentre",
    "5726769c708984140094c715": " Gateshead",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": " Tyneside flat",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "aces",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": " Ouseburn valley",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": " Tyneside flat",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": " Tyneside flat",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": " 7.8",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": " five colour-coded brackets at 5.9",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": " five",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": " Cheltenham",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": " local authorities: Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells",
    "572679c35951b619008f73db": " around 259,000",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dc": " 1,076,000",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dd": " student population",
    "572679c35951b619008f73de": " 189,863, whereas the metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000",
    "572679c35951b619008f73df": " 189,863",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": " 37.8",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": " Border Reiver",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": " Border Reiver",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": " 1%",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": " 1%",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": " Geordie",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": " Modern English",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": " Modern English",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": " Geordie",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "dead",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": " Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": " Northern United Kingdom",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": " Scots; \"aye",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": " Scots",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "hyem\", meaning \"child\" and \"home\", respectively, are examples of Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": " Ear Institute at the University College London",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": " 80.4 decibels",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": " 80.4 decibels",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": " 80.4 decibels",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": " Widex, a Danish hearing aid manufacturer, Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": " high-end bars",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": " Bigg Market",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": " Newcastle",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle'",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": " Bigg Market",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bd": " theatre",
    "57267f695951b619008f74be": " fifteen years (1791\u20131806",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bf": " celebrated seasons. The original Theatre Royal in Newcastle was opened on 21 January 1788",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c0": " 21 January 1788",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c1": " Mosley Street",
    "5726800add62a815002e8750": "ateshead",
    "5726800add62a815002e8751": " John and Benjamin Green",
    "5726800add62a815002e8752": " West End musicals. The Mill Volvo",
    "5726800add62a815002e8753": " local talent. Northern Stage, formally known as the Newcastle Playhouse",
    "5726800add62a815002e8754": " arts capital of the UK",
    "572680865951b619008f74e7": " Literary and Philosophical Society",
    "572680865951b619008f74e8": " 10,000",
    "572680865951b619008f74e9": " Literary and Philosophical Society",
    "572680865951b619008f74ea": " Joseph Swan",
    "572680865951b619008f74eb": " Literary and Philosophical Society",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": " Beer Festival",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": " April",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": " March",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": " Newcastle Beer Festival",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": " 2 weeks each year in mid June",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": " Temperance Movement during the early 1880s and coincides with the annual race week at High Gosforth Park. Newcastle Community Green Festival",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": " Newcastle Town Moor every June",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": " Temperance Movement during the early 1880s and coincides with the annual race week at High Gosforth Park. Newcastle Community Green Festival",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": " a cycling festival, takes place within, or starting from, Newcastle in June. The Northern Pride",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": " High Gosforth Park. Newcastle Community Green Festival",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": " Arts Fair",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": " Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": " Design Event festival",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": " East Asian cultural festival",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": " multicultural event, blending drama, music and food from Punjabi, Pakistani, Bengali and Hindu cultures. NewcastleGateshead",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ab": " Venom",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ad": " Skyclad",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ae": " Skyclad",
    "5726847f708984140094c8af": " Duran Duran",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8806": " November 2006 and May 2008",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8807": " Old Town Hall",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8808": " three",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8809": " Pilgrim Street building",
    "57268525dd62a815002e880a": " education and teaching suites",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8826": " Seven Stories",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8827": " Seven Stories",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8828": " Great North",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8829": " 2009",
    "57268692dd62a815002e882a": " Seven Stories",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": " Get Carter",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": " Mike Figgis",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": " Mike Figg",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": " Mike Figgis and starring Tommy Lee Jones",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": " Gosforth",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": " Sport Central complex at Northumbria University. The Eagles are the most successful team in the history of the British Basketball League",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": " Diamonds",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": " Gosforth Park",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "9.5 km) Blaydon Race",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886a": " 6 miles (9.7 km) from the city centre on the northern outskirts of the city near Ponteland",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886b": " Metro Light Rail system",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886c": " 20 minutes",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886d": " five million",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886e": " 10 million",
    "572689385951b619008f761b": " Glazing",
    "572689385951b619008f761c": " Opened in 1850",
    "572689385951b619008f761d": " Queen Victoria",
    "572689385951b619008f761e": " John Dobson, and was constructed in collaboration with Robert Stephenson",
    "572689385951b619008f761f": " Manors",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": " three hours",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": " three hours",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": " Edinburgh and a small number of trains extended to Glasgow, Aberdeen and Inverness",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": " the Midlands and the South West",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": " Virgin Trains East Coast",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": " Metro",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": " five phases",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": " A bridge",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": " five phases between 1980 and 1984",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": " 37 million passengers a year",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations - part of the transition to smart ticketing",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "Metro: All Change",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7648": " fleet",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7649": " trams",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": " A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": " A696",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Great North",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "1",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": " Tyne Tunnel was increased when",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": " 3",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": " 3",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": " 3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": " 3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": " Gateshead",
    "57269120708984140094ca59": " 1998",
    "57269120708984140094ca5a": " social aims and objectives for cycling include: highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion; educating that cycling promotes healthy living\u2026",
    "57269120708984140094ca5b": " healthy living",
    "57269120708984140094ca5c": " one way streets; developing the existing off road cycle route networks",
    "57269120708984140094ca5d": " networks",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771d": " IJmuiden",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771e": " October 2006",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771f": " 2008",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7720": " October 2006",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7721": " Norwegian and Fjords",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": " seven",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": " LEA-funded 11 to 18",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": " Royal Grammar School",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": " the Royal Grammar School",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": " Kenton School",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": " two universities \u2014 Newcastle University and Northumbria University",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": " Northumbria University. Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": " Sunday Times University of the Year award",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": " universities",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": " 2000",
    "572699b55951b619008f778f": " three",
    "572699b55951b619008f7790": " 1474",
    "572699b55951b619008f7791": " 1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882. Another prominent church in the city centre is the Church of St Thomas the Martyr",
    "572699b55951b619008f7792": "Newcastle has three",
    "572699b55951b619008f7793": " parish churches",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b3": " Tyne",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b4": " Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'. The present building was begun in the 12th",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b5": " vestries",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b6": " Parish Church",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b7": " Scots who finally breached the Town Wall",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": " City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": " The Watermark",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": " Tyne Tees",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": " Palace",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": " BBC Radio Newcastle",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "NE1fm",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d9": " most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead",
    "57269d745951b619008f77da": " Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary",
    "57269d745951b619008f77db": " University's student's union building",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": " 1770",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": " Portuguese",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": " George Stephenson",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": " the incandescent light bulb Sir Joseph Swan",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Charles Avison",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7807": " Rutherford Grammar School",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "icians Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7809": " Neville",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780a": " keyed Northumbrian smallpipes",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780b": " John Dunn",
    "5726710b708984140094c61d": " Brompton district",
    "5726710b708984140094c61e": " 4.5 million",
    "5726710b708984140094c61f": " 1852",
    "5726710b708984140094c620": " Queen Victoria and Prince Albert",
    "572680ac708984140094c83d": " Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington",
    "572680ac708984140094c83e": " 1852",
    "572680ac708984140094c83f": " over 4.5 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen Victoria",
    "572680ac708984140094c840": " the Department for Culture, Media and Sport",
    "572680ac708984140094c841": " 2001",
    "57268294708984140094c877": "51,000",
    "57268294708984140094c878": "51,000 m2) and 145",
    "57268294708984140094c879": " 5,000 years",
    "57268294708984140094c87a": " Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa",
    "57268294708984140094c87b": " 12.5 acres",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7573": " Great Exhibition of 1851",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7574": " Henry Cole, the museum's first director, was involved in planning; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "ures",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7576": " Somerset House",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "fried Semper, at the request of Cole, produced a design for the museum, but it was rejected by the Board of Trade",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": " George Wall",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": " 22 June 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": " George Wallis",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "High Art\" at the National Gallery and scholarship at the British Museum. George Wallis",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": " 1949",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca25": " September and November 1946",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca26": " nearly a million and a half",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca27": " Council of Industrial Design",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca28": " Festival of Britain (1951",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca29": " the museum",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6d": " concert",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6e": " rock concert",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6f": " Roy Strong",
    "572691d7708984140094ca70": " Gryphon, who explored the lineage of mediaeval music and instrumentation",
    "57269656708984140094cafd": " University of Dundee",
    "57269656708984140094cafe": "76 million",
    "57269656708984140094caff": " waterfront",
    "57269656708984140094cb00": " fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography",
    "57269656708984140094cb01": " \u00a376 million",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": " Sheepshanks Gallery",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": " Sheepshanks Gallery",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": " the eponymous collections",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": " June 1862",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": " the offices",
    "57269c06708984140094cba1": " Owen Jones",
    "57269c06708984140094cba2": " Owen Jones",
    "57269c06708984140094cba3": " James Gamble & Reuben Townroe",
    "57269c06708984140094cba4": " James Gamble",
    "57269c06708984140094cba5": " Owen Jones",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd7": " Edward Burne-Jones",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd8": " Edward Burne-Jones",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd9": " Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb",
    "57269d68708984140094cbda": " Alfred Stevens",
    "57269d68708984140094cbdb": " Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781b": " Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781c": " 1867",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781d": " Cadeby stone",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints, drawings, paintings and photographs) and Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA Drawings and Archives Collections); and the Sackler Centre",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781f": " 2008",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7861": " F. W. Moody",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7862": " Starkie Gardner",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7863": " Scott also designed the two Cast Courts 1870\u201373 to the southeast",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7864": " south side",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7865": " Sir John Taylor",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": " Aston Webb",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": " red brick and Portland stone",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": " 720 feet",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": " a feature common in Scotland, but the detail is Classical",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": " Romanesque in form but Classical in detail. Likewise the tower above the main entrance has an open work crown",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": " Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": " four",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Prince Albert appears within the main arch above the twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "Prince Albert",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Prince Albert",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": " Art Library",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": " Henry Cole wing from the Royal College of Science",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": " storage space for books in the Art Library",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": " Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": " Spiral, between 1978 and 1982",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": " iron work",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": " iron work, the main glass galleries and the main silverware gallery",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdda": " South Kensington",
    "5726afeb708984140094cddb": " museum; this is known as \"FuturePlan",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": " Kim Wilkie",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": " Kim Wilkie",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": " stone",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": " the area for receptions",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": " American Sweetgum",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": " 2004",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": " Royal Institute of British Architects",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": " over 750,000",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": " RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&A",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": " over 600,000",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": " 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": " Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "Not only are all the major British architects of the last four hundred",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": " over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": " Andrea Palladio",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": " Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": " London",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "1600",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": " Montal. There are several examples from Italian Renaissance",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": " Alhambra",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": " 19,000",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": " 2006",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": " 400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": " 19,000 items from the Islamic world",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": " 7th",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": " 10,000",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": " 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": " 10,000",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": " 1991",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": " Mughal Empire",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": " 16,000",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": " East Asia: China, Japan and Korea",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": " T. T. Tsui Gallery",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": " 1991",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": " Ming and Qing dynasties",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": " Toshiba",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": " December 1986",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": " Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986. The majority of exhibits date from 1550 to 1900",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": " 1550 to 1900",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": " bronze incense burner (koro) dated 1875, standing at over 2.25 metres high",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": " 14th to the 19th century",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": " smaller galleries cover Korea",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": " Sri Lanka",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": " green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries from officials' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": " smaller galleries",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": " three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d170": " three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d171": " John Forster",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d172": " 1876 by John Forster",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d173": " 1876",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": " Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": " Charles Dickens",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": " 12th to 16th centuries",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": " trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": " Lucas Horenbout",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": " Word and Image Department",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": " Word and Image Department",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": " Encoded Archival Description",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": " National Art Library",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": " \"Search the Collections",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d209": " 2007",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": " Factory Project",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": " Andy Warhol",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": " 15,000",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": " Factory Project",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": " imports from Asia",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": " Asia",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": " Design",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": " William Thomas Beckford",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": " Design",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": " entertainment",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": " entertainment",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": " a large display on the Great Exhibition",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": " entrepreneurs",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": " John Ruskin",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": " Trajan's Column",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": " Michelangelo's David",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": " David",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": " friezes and tombs",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": " Trajan's Column",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": " 1731",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": " Frederick II",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": " 1762 by Frederick II",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": " 1909",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": " museum's stock of Chinese and Japanese ceramics",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": " Bernard Leach",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": " Holland",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": " a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": " Germany",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": " Germany",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": " 4000",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": " 4000",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": " Egypt",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": " Ren\u00e9 Lalique",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": " several examples",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": " 1994",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": " Danny Lane",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": " 1994",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": " Dale Chihuly",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": " 1243",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": " 10,000 British and 2,000",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": " 10,000",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": " William Kilburn, Thomas Girtin, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, David Wilkie",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": " William Kilburn, Thomas Girtin, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, David Wilkie",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": " William Kilburn, Thomas Girtin, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, David Wilkie",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": " 14,000",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": " Word and Image department",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": " 14,000 outfits plus accessories",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": " 1913 when the V&A received the Talbot Hughes collection containing 1,442 costumes and items as a gift from Harrods",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": " Harrods",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": " 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": " 178 Vivienne Westwood",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": " 178",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": " Costiff collection",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": " Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": " Sir George Donaldson",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": " 1859 and 1865",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": " Sir George Donaldson",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "82",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": " \u00a3250,000",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": " 1580",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": " Hans Vredeman",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1750",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "1750",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": " Ernest Gimson",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": " 6000",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": " 6000 items is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world and includes works dating from Ancient Egypt",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": " 154 gems bequeathed in 1869",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": " 154",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": " William and Judith Bollinger",
    "5726ee28708984140094d656": " 10,000",
    "5726ee28708984140094d657": " 1496\u201397",
    "5726ee28708984140094d658": " 10.5 metres high",
    "5726ee28708984140094d659": " Sir George Gilbert Scott",
    "5726ee28708984140094d655": " 10,000",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "1110",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": " Becket Casket",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": " 58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "1180",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": " 58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": " 5,100",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": " Bryan Davies",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": " Bryan Davies",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": " 35",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": " 25 February 2010",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": " 6800",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": " 1130",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": " 1130",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": " Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "\u00e9s Marzal",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": " 1857",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": " 233",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": " Tate Britain",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": " The Hay Wain",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": " British artists",
    "5726f755708984140094d737": " 1600\u20131800",
    "5726f755708984140094d738": " Duc d'Alen\u00e7on by Fran\u00e7ois Clouet",
    "5726f755708984140094d739": " Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on by Fran\u00e7ois Clouet",
    "5726f755708984140094d73a": " Duc d'Alen\u00e7on by Fran\u00e7ois Clouet, Gaspard Dughet and works by Fran\u00e7ois Boucher",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75d": " Eadweard Muybridge",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75e": " 1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75f": " 781",
    "5726f90b708984140094d760": " different animals and humans performimg various actions",
    "5726f90b708984140094d761": " a wide range of society figures",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": " approximately 22,000",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": " 22,000",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": " 1914",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": " portrait",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": " National Galleries of Scotland",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton c. 1622\u20133",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": " The Three Graces",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": " Benvenuto Cellini (Medusa's head dated c. 1547), Agostino Busti, Bartolomeo Ammann",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": " Benvenuto Cellini (Medusa's head dated c. 1547",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": " 20",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": " 1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue of St John the Baptist",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": " 1914",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": " World War I",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": " St John the Baptist",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": " Sir Henry Cheere, Agostino Carlini, Thomas Banks, Joseph Nollekens",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": " Nicholas Stone",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": " Sir Henry Cheere, Agostino Carlini, Thomas Banks, Joseph Nollekens",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Sculptors both British and Europeans",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": " Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": " 1950",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": " portraiture, garden sculpture and mythology",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": " Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": " Tate Britain, so works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": " 53,000",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": " western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": " 1st century AD",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": " western European",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": " 53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": " 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands, depicting the hunting of various animals; not just their age but their size",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": " Netherlands",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": " 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands, depicting the hunting of various animals; not just their age but their size",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": " 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands, depicting the hunting of various animals",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": " Sheldon & Mortlake",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": " 14th",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": " William Morris",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": " 1887",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": " William Morris",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": " Serge Chermayeff",
    "57270817708984140094d8c7": " Museum",
    "57270817708984140094d8c8": " March 2009",
    "57270817708984140094d8c9": " UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK",
    "57270817708984140094d8ca": " V&A",
    "57270817708984140094d8cb": " research",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "intervent",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "ventive",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": " V&A Museum",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": " correct packaging",
    "57267b755951b619008f7433": " Disney\u2013ABC Television Group",
    "57267b755951b619008f7434": " 1957",
    "57267b755951b619008f7435": " Columbus Avenue",
    "57267b755951b619008f7436": " Columbus Avenue",
    "57267b755951b619008f7437": " Disney Media Networks division",
    "57267ca75951b619008f7469": " October 12, 1943 as a radio network, separated from and serving as the successor to the NBC Blue Network",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746a": " NBC Blue Network",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746b": " 1948",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746c": " ABC merged with United Paramount",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746d": " United Paramount",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": " eight",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": " eight",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": " eight",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": " eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": " Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": " Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). The last was owned by electronics manufacturer Radio Corporation of America",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": " Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). The last was owned by electronics manufacturer Radio Corporation",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": " the major cities",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": " three companies: the Columbia Broadcasting System",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": " Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). The last was owned by electronics manufacturer Radio Corporation",
    "572681ab708984140094c85d": " a radio market that was already being saturated by NBC and CBS",
    "572681ab708984140094c85e": " 1938, the FCC began a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940",
    "572681ab708984140094c85f": " 1938, the FCC began a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs",
    "572681ab708984140094c860": " NBC and CBS",
    "572681ab708984140094c861": " NBC Blue",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": " Mark Woods",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": " NBC Red and NBC Blue on January 8, 1942",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": " Dillon, Read & Co. (which was later acquired by the Swiss Bank Corporation",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": " David Sarnoff",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": " $7.5 million",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": " American Broadcasting System",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": " October 12, 1943",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": " George B. Storer",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": " president and CEO",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": " June 30, 1951",
    "57268739708984140094c8ed": " Magnetophon tape recorder",
    "57268739708984140094c8ee": " Paul Whiteman, performances from the Metropolitan Opera, and jazz concerts aired as part of its broadcast of The Chamber Music Society",
    "57268739708984140094c8ef": " ABC",
    "57268739708984140094c8f0": " Bing Crosby",
    "57268739708984140094c8f1": " public service, it aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": " $155 million",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": " ABC1",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": " 2004",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": " 2004",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": " the United States",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": " 1959",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": " Japan",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": " Japan",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": " Japan and Latin America",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": " the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": " CBS",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": " Mainichi Broadcasting System in 1951 and Nihon Educational Television in 1957",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": " June 1953",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": " June 1953",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": " 1965",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": " 1965 with the debut of A Charlie Brown Christmas (other Peanuts specials broadcast annually",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": " Academy Awards",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": " A Charlie Brown Christmas",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": " Ryan Seacrest",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": " Ryan Seacrest",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": " 1954 to 1956",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": " 1999",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": " cable channel TLC",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": " 1963",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": " 1963. ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America and has done so since 1975",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": " The Edge of Night",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": " Good Morning America",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": " 1963",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": " ESPN Sports Saturday block",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": " 2006",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": " 12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": " ESPN Sports Saturday block",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": " ESPN-produced highlight compilation programs for The Open Championship",
    "5726e860708984140094d579": " VHF channel 7",
    "5726e860708984140094d57a": " VHF channel 7",
    "5726e860708984140094d57b": " 1947",
    "5726e860708984140094d57c": " VHF channel 7",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": " 108",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": " two",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": " the DuMont Television Network",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": " two of its competing networks, CBS and NBC",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": " movie theater operator United Paramount",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": " Paramount Pictures",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": " five owned-and-operated stations and nine full-time affiliates",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": " CBS",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": " the Prudential Insurance Company",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": " William S. Paley",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": " June 6, 1951, the tentative agreement was approved by UPT's board",
    "5726ed12708984140094d645": " 1952",
    "5726ed12708984140094d646": " February 9, 1953",
    "5726ed12708984140094d647": " American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc",
    "5726ed12708984140094d648": " Paramount Building",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": " August 10, 1948",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": " May 5, 1949",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": " Mount Wilson",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": " The Prospect Studios",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": " September 30, 1960",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": " 1960",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": " William Hanna and Joseph Barbera",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": " September 30, 1960, ABC premiered The Flintstones",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": " 1961",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": " NBC to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series (which would be renamed Walt Disney's Wonderful World",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "the network would resume its relationship with Disney in 1985",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": " 1961",
    "572734af708984140094dae3": " its circle logo",
    "572734af708984140094dae4": " Troika Design Group",
    "572734af708984140094dae5": " black-and-yellow coloring of the logo and featured dots and stripes",
    "572734af708984140094dae6": " dot\", in which comic book character Little Dot",
    "572735a15951b619008f86bf": " Pittard Sullivan",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c0": " 1998",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV\" image campaign",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c2": " black-and-white \"ABC Circle\" logo",
    "572736625951b619008f86d1": " 1993\u201394 season, appearing initially only for 60 seconds",
    "572736625951b619008f86d2": " 60 seconds",
    "572736625951b619008f86d3": " 1993",
    "572736625951b619008f86d4": " Ten years later, in 1993, the \"ABC Circle\" logo",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": " 1970s",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86da": " bubble on a black background",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86db": " bubble on a black background",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": " Herbert Bayer",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": " Bauhaus typeface designed by Herbert Bayer",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": " Herbert Bayer",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": " 1962",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": " Radio",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": " six divisions",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": " six",
    "57273954708984140094db05": " 2004",
    "57273954708984140094db06": " Fox",
    "57273954708984140094db07": " George Bodenheimer",
    "57273954708984140094db08": " NASCAR",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0d": " 2002",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0e": " Michael Eisner",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0f": " The Bachelor",
    "57273a0d708984140094db10": " The Bachelor",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": " Time Warner Cable",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": " ABC",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": " NBC",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": " April 30, 2000",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": " 2000",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": " The WB",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": " Step by Step to CBS",
    "57273c195951b619008f8721": " January 18, 2000",
    "57273c195951b619008f8722": " Hosted throughout its ABC tenure by Regis Philbin",
    "57273c195951b619008f8723": " Meredith Vieira",
    "57273c195951b619008f8724": " Meredith Vieira",
    "57273d19708984140094db3d": " July 31, 1995",
    "57273d19708984140094db3e": " ABC Inc",
    "57273d19708984140094db3f": " Knight Ridder for $1.65 billion",
    "57273d19708984140094db40": " president and CEO",
    "57273d19708984140094db41": " the Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom Sports Night",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": " three broadcast television networks",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": " Gold",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": " Norton Simon, General Electric, International Telephone and Telegraph and Litton Industries",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8751": " WABC",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8752": " 7 West 66th Street",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8753": " Baltimore",
    "57273f9d708984140094db51": " Robert Kintner to be ABC's president while he himself served as its CEO",
    "57273f9d708984140094db52": " DuMont Television Network",
    "57273f9d708984140094db53": " DuMont Television Network",
    "57273f9d708984140094db54": " $5 million",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": " Paramount Pictures",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": " The Lone Ranger",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": " The Simpsons",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": " 1942 films Kings Row and Casablanca",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": " 1942 films Kings Row and Casablanca",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": " Walt Disney",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": " 1942 films Kings Row and Casablanca",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": " Roy",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": " $500,000 and accrued a guarantee of $4.5 million",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": " 1954",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": " anthology television",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": " Allen Shaw",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": " Neal",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": " seven owned-and-operated FM stations in late November 1968",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": " 1969",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": " 1971 film Duel)",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": " September 1969",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": " $400,000",
    "572743fb708984140094db93": " 1970s",
    "572743fb708984140094db94": " ABC",
    "572743fb708984140094db95": " behavioral and demographic data",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": " Monday Night Football",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": " 1970 also saw the premieres of several soap operas",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": " NBC that year",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": " 15%",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": " 1972",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": " 1972",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": " Worldvision Enterprises, which would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication, and ABC Circle Films",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": " January 2, 1971",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": " January 2, 1971",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": " Henry Plitt in 1974. On January 17, 1972, Elton Rule",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": " Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act which banned cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks, including ABC, when it took effect on January 2, 1971",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": " 1976",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": " anthology series Love, American Style), as well as several soap operas",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": " youth-oriented programming",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": " Paramount Pictures",
    "572748745951b619008f87b1": " Fred Pierce",
    "572748745951b619008f87b2": " Fred Pierce",
    "572748745951b619008f87b3": " the detective series S.W.A",
    "572748745951b619008f87b4": " 1973 as Good Morning!, it was groundbreaking for being entirely produced on the road and broadcasting from locations outside of the Boston area",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb5": " NBC's entertainment division",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb6": " Laverne & Shirley, which debuted in 1976. Charlie's Angels and Three's Company",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb7": " a trend among the major networks during the 1970s known as \"jiggle TV",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": " Alex Haley novel",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": " Aaron Spelling",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": " nine",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": " 1976\u201377 season. On September 13, 1977",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": " a then-unknown Billy Crystal",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": " Roone Arledge",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": " ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": " 1979",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": " 1978",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": " Arledge",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": " Barbara Walters",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": " MCA",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdd": " ABC Cable News",
    "57274cac708984140094dbde": " News Now",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdf": " WJRT-TV",
    "57274cac708984140094dbe0": " ABC purchased Flint, Michigan affiliate WJRT-TV",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e1": " Writers Guild of America",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e2": " Dirty Sexy Money",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e3": " Caris & Co",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": " a new division, ABC Entertainment Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": " ABC Entertainment Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": " Disney\u2013ABC Television Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": " iTunes",
    "57274f07708984140094dbed": " 2010. That year, the sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004",
    "57274f07708984140094dbee": " 2010. That year, the sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004",
    "57274f07708984140094dbef": " Fridays",
    "57274f07708984140094dbf0": " Wednesdays",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881d": " 1970",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881e": " Worldvision Enterprises",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881f": " Worldvision",
    "5727504b5951b619008f8820": " Turner Broadcasting System",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": " Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": " Buena Vista Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": " Buena Vista Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": " Cinerama",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": " eight",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": " eight",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": " 49",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": " 96.26%",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": " 1946",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": " seal of the Federal Communications Commission",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": " 1943",
    "57275573708984140094dc45": " 2011",
    "57275573708984140094dc46": " Saturday morning E/I block",
    "57275573708984140094dc47": " 4:3 standard definition. All of the network's programming has been presented in HD",
    "57275573708984140094dc48": " 4:3 standard definition",
    "57275650708984140094dc5f": " 720p high definition",
    "57275650708984140094dc60": " the network's programming in 1080i HD",
    "57275650708984140094dc61": " other major networks that carry ABC programming on a digital subchannel",
    "57275650708984140094dc62": " The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties.",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": " Body of Proof",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": " Body of Proof",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": " NBC",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": " Body of Proof",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": " seven",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": " Prospect Park",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": " 2013",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": " The Revolution",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": " 18\u201349 demographic",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": " 2004, and in second place in total viewership behind long-dominant CBS",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": " 18\u201349 demographic for the first time since 2004, and in second place in total viewership behind long-dominant CBS",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": " The Goldbergs",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": " NBC",
    "57275a505951b619008f889f": " The Middle and Modern Family",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a0": " Dragon's Den",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a1": " 2010",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a2": " Shark Tank",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994, with Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc98": " Robert Iger",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc99": " NYPD Blue",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Daniel Burke",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": " ten",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": " 1993",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": " DIC Entertainment",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": " 23.63%",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": " 23.63%",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d7": " Chicago radio station WLS",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d8": " In 1960, Canadian entrepreneur John Bassett",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d9": " John Bassett, who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto, sought the help of ABC to launch the station. Leonard Goldenson",
    "57275e125951b619008f88da": "TV",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": " ABC debuted Wide World of Sports",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": " Edgar Scherick",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": " Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc. and produced by a young Roone Arledge",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": " Sports Programs, Inc",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": " American Broadcasting Companies",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": " American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": " The Dating Game",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": " 44 story building located at 1330 Avenue of the Americas",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": " 90%",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": " 1981, five months before Spelling's other ABC hit Charlie's Angels",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": " Three's Company",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": " Alpha Repertory Television Service",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8921": " Infinity Broadcasting Corporation",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8922": " KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8923": " The Entertainment Channel",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8924": " Arts & Entertainment",
    "572763a8708984140094dcd9": " Daniel B. Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcda": " Daniel B. Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdb": " $465 million",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdc": " Thomas S. Murphy",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdd": " Home Improvement",
    "572764855951b619008f8951": " General Hospital",
    "572764855951b619008f8952": " The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital",
    "572764855951b619008f8953": " 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays (along with one-hour weekend editions); nightly editions of ABC World News Tonight",
    "572764855951b619008f8954": " The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": " Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": " a co-owned/co-managed full-power television station",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQ",
    "57276690708984140094dd01": " Circle Films",
    "57276690708984140094dd02": " ABC Studios",
    "57276690708984140094dd03": " The Prospect Studios) on Prospect Avenue in Hollywood, California, shared with the operations of KABC-TV",
    "57276690708984140094dd04": " the ABC Television Center",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8973": " Times Square Studios",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8974": " News",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8975": " Peter Jennings Way",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8976": " World News Tonight",
    "572768d9708984140094dd13": " ABC on Demand",
    "572768d9708984140094dd14": " Hulu",
    "572768d9708984140094dd15": " July 6, 2009",
    "572768d9708984140094dd16": " 27%",
    "572769e85951b619008f8985": " WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand",
    "572769e85951b619008f8986": " January 7, 2014",
    "572769e85951b619008f8987": " Disney\u2013ABC Television Group",
    "572769e85951b619008f8988": " January 7, 2014",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": " LoyalKaspar",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": " four variants",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC Modern\"",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": " ESPN",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": " 14",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": " 14",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": " 14 primary affiliates",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": " three",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": " WKST-TV in Youngstown, Ohio",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd40": " five",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd41": " WTRF-TV in Wheeling, West Virginia to begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd42": " 1980s or even the advent of digital television in the 2000s",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": " Walt Disney Presents",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": " Desilu Productions",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": " Desilu Productions pitched its detective series The Untouchables to CBS",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": " The Untouchables in April 1959",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": " Sunday nights",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "15.5 million",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": " Hanna-Barbera, The Jetsons",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": " 1962",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": " 1962",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": " ITT",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": " cable television market",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": " the Department of Justice",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": " January 1, 1968",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": " Capital Cities Communications",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "3.5 billion",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": " Warren Buffett",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": " E. W. Scripps Company",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": " 12",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": " September 5, 1985",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": " January 3, 1986, the combined company \u2013 which became known as Capital Cities/ABC, Inc",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": " ABC's broadcasting division",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": " January 3, 1986, the combined company \u2013 which became known as Capital Cities/ABC, Inc",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": " ABC Sports. In February 1986, Thomas S. Murphy",
    "57277585708984140094de2b": " 1983, Happy Days",
    "57277585708984140094de2c": " NBC had regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984 on the success of series such as The Cosby Show, Cheers and Miami Vice",
    "57277585708984140094de2d": " on the success of series such as The Cosby Show, Cheers and Miami Vice",
    "57277585708984140094de2e": " 1983, Happy Days",
    "57277585708984140094de2f": " The Cosby Show",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": " 1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": " \"TGIF\" block",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": " Miller-Boyett Productions",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": " Paramount Television",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": " seven radio stations nationwide",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a80": " the Ralph Nelson-directed Charly. It was renamed ABC Motion Pictures in 1979",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a81": " ABC Motion Pictures in 1979",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a82": " 1985",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a83": " Redwood City, California",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": " between 10% and 18%",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": " between 10% and 18%",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": " between 10% and 18%",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": " Ollie Treiz",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": " Dick Clark",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": " counterprogramming",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": " Zorro) went up against and defeated the variety shows aired by NBC and CBS",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": " Life",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": " Life",
    "57277af2708984140094dec3": " ABC.com",
    "57277af2708984140094dec4": " six remaining ABC O&Os offering streams by the start of the 2013\u201314 season. Hearst Television",
    "57277af2708984140094dec5": " ESPN",
    "57277af2708984140094dec6": " ESPN's WatchESPN",
    "57277bfc708984140094ded9": " Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094deda": " WABM-DT2",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedb": " Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedc": " 28",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedd": " 28",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here\". Also developed by Troika",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": " Troika",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": " blue ribbons were used for ABC News",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": " entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": " WWSB)",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KMBC",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": " same market in Tampa, Florida",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": " WTSP was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": " Mongol Empire",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": " Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": " the Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": " Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": " most of Eurasia",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc25": " \u00d6gedei Khan",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc26": " 1227",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc27": " vassal states out of all of modern-day China, Korea, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and substantial portions of modern Eastern Europe, Russia",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc28": " his sons and grandsons",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc29": " Mongolia",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": " Mongolia",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": " Yes\u00fcgei",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": " 1162",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "atar",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": " three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": " Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": " three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": " Dai Setsen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": " 12",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "ter, Temujin's older half-brother",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": " adult",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": " eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin's mother Hoelun (not Begter's mother) would have to accept him as her husband",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": " eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin's mother Hoelun",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": " his father's former allies, the Tayichi",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": " a cangue, a sort of portable stocks), but with the help of a sympathetic guard",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": " Genghis Khan",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": " Genghis Khan",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": " river crevice",
    "5726a784708984140094ccff": " foreign forces",
    "5726a784708984140094cd00": " Hoelun",
    "5726a784708984140094cd01": " Chinese dynasties",
    "5726a784708984140094cd02": " alliances",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": " Jochi",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": " the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife. Tem\u00fcjin rescued her with the help of his friend and future rival, Jamukha",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": " Toghrul Khan",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": " Jochi",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185\u20131226",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": " three",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": " three more sons, Chagata",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": " three",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": " six",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": " Toghrul",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": " Khan of the Keraites",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": " 20,000",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": " Jamukha",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": " Mongolian aristocracy",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": " Kokochu",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": " 1186, Tem\u00fcjin was elected khan of the Mongols",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": " Dalan Balzhut",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": " the Qara Khitai",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdab": " Yassa code",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdac": " wealth",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdad": " orphans",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdae": " wealth from future possible war spoils",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a51": " Jochi",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a52": " Jamukha",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a53": " the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite tribe",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a54": " the Keraite tribe",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": " Naimans",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": " 1201",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": " Naimans",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": " 1201",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "oyal men in his army. Jamukha refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sky",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "oyal men in his army. Jamukha refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sky",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": " noble death",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": " die without spilling blood",
    "5726b879708984140094cf01": " Khasar. His military strategies showed a deep interest in gathering good intelligence",
    "5726b879708984140094cf02": " Jamukha",
    "5726b879708984140094cf03": " Khasar",
    "5726b879708984140094cf04": " good intelligence",
    "5726b879708984140094cf05": " Jochi",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": " 1206",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Genghis Khan",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": " father (as he was also to be posthumously declared the founder of the Yuan dynasty",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": " The title Khagan was not conferred on Genghis until after his death, when his son and successor, \u00d6gedei",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Genghis Khan",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": " Jin dynasty",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": " Mongols under the reign of Genghis' third son, \u00d6gedei Khan",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": " Beijing",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": " south to Kaifeng",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": " \u00d6gedei",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": " Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty). Genghis Khan",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": " the Liao dynasty",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": " two",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": " two tumen (20,000 soldiers)",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": " two tumen (20,000 soldiers) against Kuchlug, under his younger general, Jebe",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": " Mongol conquest",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": " west of Kashgar",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": " Lake Balkhash, which bordered the Khwarezmia",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": " Lake Balkhash, which bordered the Khwarezmia (Khwarezmid Empire",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": " Lake Balkhash, which bordered the Khwarezmia (Khwarezmid Empire",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": " Genghis Khan",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": " Mongolia, claiming that the caravan contained spies and therefore was a conspiracy against Khwarezmia",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": " Muslim) to meet the Shah himself",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "10 tumens",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": " Silk Road",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": " Tien Shan mountains",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": " three groups. His son Jochi",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": " three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the northeast",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": " northeast",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": " northeast",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": " Genghis Khan",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": " the civilians, enslaved the rest of the population and executed Inalchu",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": " ears",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": " small fractions of the Khwarzemi forces instead of facing a unified defense",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": " Mongol army",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": " Samarkand",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": " Bukhara",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": " Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals and their forces to completely destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": " Samarkand using captured enemies as body shields",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": " executed every soldier that had taken arms against him",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": " killed and pyramids of severed heads raised as a symbol of victory. Ata-Malik Juvayni",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": " Genghis Khan",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": " Khwarezmi",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": " slavery",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": " the city's surviving population assemble in the main mosque of the town, where he declared that he was the flail of God",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": " slavery",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": " 1220",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": " Genghis Khan",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": " two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": " Genghis Khan",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": " Mstislav the Bold",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": " Hungary",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": " Genghis Khan",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": " Transoxiana and Persia to an already formidable empire",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": " Volga Bulgaria",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": " road back to Samarkand",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": " 1226",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": " 1226",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": " Genghis Khan",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": " Yellow River, defeating the Tangut relief army",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": " five stars",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8697": " Genghis Khan",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8698": " Ma Jianlong",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8699": " arrows",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869a": " spring",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869b": " Mongols",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": " Jochi",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": " Genghis Khan's successor. In response to this tension, and possibly for other reasons, \u00d6gedei",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": " The Secret History of the Mongols, just before the invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": " Jochi",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabd": " Tolui",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabe": " Tolui",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabf": " Tolui",
    "57272ff2708984140094dac0": " Tolui",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": " 1226",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": " Khorasan",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": " Urgench. Jochi had attempted to protect Urgench from destruction, as it belonged to territory allocated to him as a fief",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": " Genghis Khan",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86af": " Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": " Galician\u2013Volhynian Chronicle",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": " The Secret History of the Mongols",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": " Galician\u2013Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle, while Marco Polo",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": " Mongol chronicles connect Genghis' death with a Western Xia princess taken as war booty",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": " Oirads",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": " Mausoleum",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": " River",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": " Onon River",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": " Mausoleum",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": " Edsen Khoroo",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": " Dongshan Dafo",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": " 200 km farther west",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": " 1939",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": " Red Guards destroyed almost everything of value",
    "57273581708984140094daeb": " October 6, 2004",
    "57273581708984140094daec": " Mongolia",
    "57273581708984140094daed": " Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia",
    "57273581708984140094daee": " horses",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": " Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": " Yassa",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": " Yassa",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": " the role of Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": " the role of Genghis Khan",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": " Sometime before the rise of Genghis Khan",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": " Ong Khan, his mentor and eventual rival, had converted to Nestorian Christianity",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": " personal concept, and not subject to law or interference.[citation needed] Sometime before the rise of Genghis Khan",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": " Shamanist",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f7": " T\u00f6regene Khatun",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f8": " Pax Mongolica",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f9": " Pax Mongolica",
    "572739a75951b619008f86fa": " Pax Mongolica",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": " Chu'Tsai",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": " by him. He also realised that such administrators could not be found among his Mongol people because they were nomads",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": " by him. He also realised that such administrators could not be found among his Mongol people because they were nomads",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Genghis Khan",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": " Genghis Khan also expected unwavering loyalty",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": " Karakorum",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Genghis Khan",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": " Jin dynasty",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": " a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions, Genghis Khan also expected unwavering loyalty",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": " certain rivers",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": " Muslim and Chinese siege engines",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": " for ambush and counterattack",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": " Muslim and Chinese siege engines",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": " Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": " Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": " Genghis Khan",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": " 1279",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": " Silk Road",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": " Turkey",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": " Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": " Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia",
    "5727404b708984140094db59": " a chasm in the perception of his brutality",
    "5727404b708984140094db5a": " a chasm in the perception of his brutality",
    "5727404b708984140094db5b": " Mongolia",
    "5727404b708984140094db5c": " a chasm in the perception of his brutality",
    "5727404b708984140094db5d": " a chasm in the perception of his brutality",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": " Genghis Khan",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": " Genghis Khan",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": " Genghis Khan",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": " trivialization",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": " Mongolia",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": " Ikh Zasag (Great Administration",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": " punish illegal matters related to corruption and bribery",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": " Tsakhiagi",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": " Ikh Zasag (Great Administration",
    "57275250708984140094dc25": " Inner Mongolia",
    "57275250708984140094dc26": " 5 million",
    "57275250708984140094dc27": " Kublai Khan",
    "57275250708984140094dc28": " Kublai Khan completed that conquest and established the Yuan dynasty",
    "57275250708984140094dc29": " around 5 million",
    "572753af708984140094dc2f": " Iran",
    "572753af708984140094dc30": " three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau",
    "572753af708984140094dc31": " three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau, possibly 10 to 15 million",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8863": " Hulagu Khan",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8864": " the Mamluks",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8865": " Hulagu Khan",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8866": " 1237",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8867": " Novgorod and Pskov",
    "572756715951b619008f8877": " Timur, they clearly distanced themselves from the Mongol atrocities committed against the Khwarizim Shah",
    "572756715951b619008f8878": " Genghis Khan",
    "572756715951b619008f8879": " Mongol atrocities committed against the Khwarizim Shah",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": " tenggis",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": " Baikal",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": " Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": " Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Chinggis",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": " Chinggis",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": " variety",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": " simplified Chinese",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": " Tem\u00fcjin",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": " variety",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": " pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": " tobacco",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": " sorcery",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": " outdated or only approproriate",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": " many other herbs not listed. The Greek word Pharmakeia",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": " healthcare professionals with specialised education",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": " healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": " healthcare professionals with specialised education",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": " healthcare professionals with specialised education",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": " healthcare professionals with specialised education",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": " senior pharmacy technicians",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": " professional on the General Pharmaceutical Council",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": " senior pharmacy technicians. In the UK the role of a PhT",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": " health care professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": " senior pharmacy technicians",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": " a five volume book",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": " De Materia Medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": " materia medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": " Diocles",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": " Diocles",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": " Taih\u014d Code",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "701)",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": " Taih\u014d Code",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": " Taih\u014d Code",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": " Taih\u014d Code",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": " Middle East in botany",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": " Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": " Peter of Abano",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": " Peter of Abano",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "uni",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": " 1422",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": " 1221",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": " Ll\u00edvia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerd\u00e0, also now a museum, dates back to the 15th century",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": " old pharmacies still operating in Dubrovnik",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": " 1221",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": " pharmacy legislation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": " automation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": " automation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": " automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": " storage conditions",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": " a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": " various disciplines of pharmacy. For example, there are pharmacists who specialize in hematology/oncology",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": " education",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": " a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area. Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": " the premises of the hospital. Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications, than would be feasible in the community setting",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": " unit-dose",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "ospital pharmacies",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "Hospital pharmacies",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacies can often be found within the premises of the hospital. Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": " Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": " hospitals",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": " all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": " with physicians",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": " all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": " a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": " clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": " clinical pharmacist",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": " interactions",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": " independent prescribing authority",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": " North Carolina and New Mexico",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": " separate board",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": " BCACP",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": " VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8261": " nursing homes",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8262": " nursing homes",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8263": " (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8264": " nursing homes",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8265": " nursing homes",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": " about the year 2000",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": " community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": " online pharmacies) are also recommended to some patients by their physicians",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": " online pharmacies) are also recommended to some patients by their physicians",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": " the method by which the medications are requested and received",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": " to avoid the \"inconvenience\"",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": " dangerous",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": " dangerous",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": " dangerous",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": " some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": " Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "patient\"",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": " Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": " Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": " a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": " state laws",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": " a practitioner issues a prescription, brokered by an Internet server, for a controlled substance to a \"patient\"",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": " Canada",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": " Canada",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": " international drug suppliers, rather than consumers",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": " no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": " Canada",
    "5726f2375951b619008f830f": " healthcare information technology vendor companies",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8310": " technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8311": " major national and international patient information projects",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8312": " technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8313": " health system interoperability goals.",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": " 19 of 28",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": " 19 of 28",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": " chronic and complex disease states",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": " lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": " lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": " 7 to 10 percent",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": " 7 to 10 percent",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": " 7 to 10 percent",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": " 7 to 10 percent",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": " supply scheduled pharmaceuticals",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": " Austria",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": " to their patients",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": " 1.6 kilometres",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": " 1.6 kilometres",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838d": " high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838e": " financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions as possible, and in exaggerating their seriousness",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "/or the avoidance of absolute powers. Otherwise, the physician has a financial self-interest",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8391": " financial self-interest",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8390": " obtaining cost-effective medication",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": " Medication Therapy Management",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": " Medication Therapy Management",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": " the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": " Medication Therapy",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": " a reconciliation of medication and patient education",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": " Alberta",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": " Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.)",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": " the government",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": " Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.)",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": " Australia",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": " mortar and pestle",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": " Bowl of Hygieia",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": " Netherlands",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": " Germany",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": " France",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53d": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53e": " disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53f": " the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity",
    "5726e65e708984140094d540": " the innate immune system",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": " disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": " the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": " disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": " a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daade": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": " a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": " the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8275": " the immune system",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "Pathogens",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8277": " eukaryotes",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8278": " creates immunological memory",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": " a rudimentary immune system, in the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": " phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": " vaccination",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": " immunity",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154896": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154897": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154898": " autoimmunity",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154899": " HIV/AIDS",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": " plague of Athens in 430 BC",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "ion venom",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": " Thucydides",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": " Walter Reed",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165116": " Pierre-Louis Moreau",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "uses",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165118": " yellow fever",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165119": " 430 BC",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": " of an immunological memory",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": " Innate",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": " Innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals. If pathogens successfully evade the innate response, vertebrates possess a second layer of protection",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": " Innate",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": " vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": " attacks",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": " layered defenses of increasing specificity",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512e": " antigens",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512f": " antigens",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165130": " antigens",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165131": " One class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators)",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165132": " specific immune receptors",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": " The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": " host defense",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": " among broad groups of microorganisms",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": " the dominant system of host defense",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": " waxy cuticle",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": " waxy cuticle",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": " waxy cuticle",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": " waxy cuticle",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": " tears and urine",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "Chemical barriers",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "Chemical barriers",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "ins",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "Chemical barriers",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": " menarche",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494c": " commensal flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494d": " fungi",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494e": " pure cultures of the lactobacilli",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494f": " pH",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f69": " increased blood flow into tissue. Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": " increased blood flow into tissue. Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": " by eicosanoids",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "ilation of blood vessels",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": " chemokines that promote chemotaxis",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytosis",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f84": " cytokines",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f85": " a phagosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f86": " a phagolysosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f87": " nutrients",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": " 50%",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": " 50%",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": " chemotaxis",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": " a wide array of chemicals",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": " adaptive immune system",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": " skin, nose, lungs, stomach, and intestines",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": " neuronal dendrites",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "Dendritic cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": " T cells",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779674": " a cell-surface marker called MHC",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779675": " a cell-surface marker called MHC",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779676": " intact self MHC antigens. Those MHC antigens are recognized by killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR)",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": " vertebrates",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": " antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific \"non-self\" antigens during a process called antigen presentation",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": " or pathogen-infected cells",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": " the killer T cell and the helper T cell",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": " the killer T cell and the helper T cell",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": " Class I MHC",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": " a role in modulating immune response. Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class I MHC",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": " a \"non-self\"",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": " host cells",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": " CD8",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": " a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses",
    "5729f39a6aef051400155150": " called granulysin",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": " kill cells that are infected with viruses",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": ".g., Lck",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "around 200",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": " single MHC:antigen molecule",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": " many cell types",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": " CD40",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": " helper T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR)",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR)",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "Gamma",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": " MHC class II",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": " B cell and processed by proteolysis",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": " releases lymphokines",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa707": " memory cells",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa708": " B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa709": " either passive short-term memory or active long-term memory",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": " T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells. Throughout the lifetime of an animal",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516c": " microbes",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516d": " human babies have high levels of antibodies even at birth, with the same range of antigen specificities as their mother. Breast milk",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516e": " no prior exposure to microbes",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516f": " IgG, is transported from mother to baby",
    "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": " immune system. For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478620": " both adaptive and innate immune responses",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478621": " puberty",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478622": " Other hormones appear to regulate the immune system as well, most notably prolactin",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": " NFIL",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": " asthma",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": " a lower immune response, than would be noted in a well-rested individual",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478627": " aging individuals. Conversely, some hormones are regulated by the immune system",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478628": " less adept at producing vitamin D",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478629": " thyroid hormone activity",
    "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": " cholecalciferol",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": " helper T cells",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": " MHC class I molecules on their surface than normal",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": " viral antigens",
    "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": " killer T cells",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a5": " phagocytic cells",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a6": " Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a7": " a localized hypersensitive response, whereby cells at the site of infection undergo rapid apoptosis",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a8": " a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent. RNA silencing",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a9": " RNA silencing",
    "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": " autoimmune disorders. Here, the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": " other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders. Here, the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": " the thymus and bone marrow",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": " \"self\"",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": " obesity, alcoholism, and drug use are common causes of poor immune function. However, malnutrition",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": " 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. In developed countries, obesity",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": " 50 years of age due to immunosenescence",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": " obesity, alcoholism, and drug use are common causes of poor immune function. However, malnutrition",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": " obesity, alcoholism, and drug use are common causes of poor immune function. However, malnutrition",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796af": " vaccination",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": " B and T cells",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": " antigen",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": " natural specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478643": " digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478644": " Bacteria often overcome physical barriers by secreting enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478645": " move from the pathogen to the host. These proteins are often used to shut down host defenses",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478646": " any pathogen depends on its ability to elude host immune responses",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "CST)",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864d": " The self",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864e": " Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a2": " Glucocorticoids",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a3": " cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a4": " azathioprine",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a5": " azathioprine",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cd": " cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs",
    "572a04d51d046914007796ce": " as cortisol",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cf": " melatonin",
    "572a04d51d046914007796d0": " production",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": " vitamin D receptor",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": " the steroid hormone calcitriol",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": " calcitriol",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": " CYP27B1",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": " dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478667": " Antimicrobial peptides called defensins",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478668": " called defensins",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478669": " complement system and phagocytic cells are also used by most forms of invertebrate life. Ribonucleases",
    "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": " complement system",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": " Variable lymphocyte receptors",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": " a large array of molecules called Variable lymphocyte receptors",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": " Variable lymphocyte receptors",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "ocyte",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": " antibody-based humoral response",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": " the restriction modification system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": " called bacteriophages",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": " the past",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": " between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": " Elie Metchnikoff",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": " \u2013 more precisely, phagocytes",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": " Robert Koch",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": " Elie Metchnikoff",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": " cancers. Tumor cells often have a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer T cells",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": " MHC class I molecules",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": " MHC class I molecules",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": " macrophages",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155204": " four classes",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155205": " four",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155206": " four classes",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155207": " IgE",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155208": " four classes (Type I",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": " their host (also called intracellular pathogenesis",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": " Mycobacterium tuberculosis",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum)",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779700": " complement",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779701": " A",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": " antigenic variation",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": " HIV",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": " HIV",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": " antigenic variation",
    "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": " immune surveillance",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478680": " own proteins that occur at low levels in normal cells but reach high levels in tumor cells. One example is an enzyme called tyrosinase",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478681": " called tyrosinase",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478682": " skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478683": " antigens",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500 Da",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155223": " hydrophobic amino acids",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "formatics-based studies of immunogenicity is referred to as immunoinformatics. Immunoproteomics",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155225": " B cells",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155226": " as immunoinformatics. Immunoproteomics",
    "572a12386aef051400155234": " norepinephrine",
    "572a12386aef051400155235": " a shift of the Th1",
    "572a12386aef051400155236": " Th1/Th2 cytokine balance",
    "572a12386aef051400155237": " the initiation of Th1 immune responses",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": " antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": " disrupting their plasma membrane",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": " signal amplification",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": " a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback",
    "57271c235951b619008f860b": " Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws",
    "57271c235951b619008f860c": " the fight against apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement",
    "57271c235951b619008f860d": " 2003 Rose Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860e": " Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine",
    "57271c235951b619008f860f": " Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": " 2003 Rose Revolution",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": " British occupation in the 1919 Revolution",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": " the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": " the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": " East Germany to oust their communist governments, In South Africa in the fight against apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement, in the Singing Revolution",
    "57271f125951b619008f8635": " Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8636": " Thebes",
    "57271f125951b619008f8637": "One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience",
    "57271f125951b619008f8638": " Sophocles' play Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8639": " Polynices",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": " Sophocles' play Antigone",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": " Thebes",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": " Thebes",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": " Thebes",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": " Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes",
    "5727213c708984140094da35": " Percy Shelley",
    "5727213c708984140094da36": " Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5727213c708984140094da38": " Satyagraha",
    "5727213c708984140094da39": " Masque of Anarchy",
    "5727213c708984140094da37": " Henry David Thoreau",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": " Percy Shelley",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": " Henry David Thoreau",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": " nonviolent protest",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": " Henry David Thoreau",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": " Gandhi",
    "572726c9708984140094da7b": "gers",
    "572726c9708984140094da7e": " Marshall Cohen",
    "572726c9708984140094da7c": " ambiguity",
    "572726c9708984140094da7d": " Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": " Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": " Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": " Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": " Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": " Marshall Cohen",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": " distinction",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": " niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": " single all-encompassing definition",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "LeGrande",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": " violent civil disobedience",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": " violent civil disobedience",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": " violent civil disobedience",
    "57280f974b864d1900164370": " acting in her or his capacity as public official",
    "57280f974b864d1900164371": " two public agencies",
    "57280f974b864d1900164372": " a citizen's relation to the state and its laws",
    "57280f974b864d1900164373": " public official rather than private citizen",
    "57280f974b864d1900164374": " two",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": " a citizen's relation to the state and its laws",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": " a citizen's relation to the state and its laws",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": " a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": " a citizen's relation to the state and its laws",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": " a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse",
    "572812e74b864d19001643ce": " Thoreau",
    "572812e74b864d19001643cf": " majority",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d0": " powerful",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d1": " act, only individuals can act unjustly",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d2": " express the will of the majority",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": " act, only individuals can act unjustly",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": " The majority",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": " Thoreau",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": " act, only individuals can act unjustly",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": " powerful",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164428": " Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164429": " governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442a": " entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442b": " Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": " Brownlee",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": " Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": " Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": " Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities",
    "572818f54b864d190016446c": " Stephen Eilmann",
    "572818f54b864d190016446d": " covert lawbreaking",
    "572818f54b864d190016446e": " Fully Informed Jury",
    "572818f54b864d190016446f": " Book of Exodus",
    "572818f54b864d1900164470": " Fully Informed Jury",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": " Jury",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": " Fully Informed Jury",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": " Fully Informed Jury",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": " Book of Exodus",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": " Fully Informed Jury",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a2": " chosen and legitimate means,\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a3": " Black's Law Dictionary",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a4": " Black's Law Dictionary",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a5": " Black's Law",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a6": " Black's Law",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": " Black's Law",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": " Black's Law",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": " Black's Law",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": " Black's Law",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": " the right espoused in The Declaration of Independence",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": " Gandhi",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": " Austrian government",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": " a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": " Gandhi",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": " laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": " laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": " a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": " Gandhi",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": " Gandhi",
    "572822233acd2414000df555": " Empire",
    "572822233acd2414000df556": " images",
    "572822233acd2414000df557": " arrest was not covered in any newspapers",
    "572822233acd2414000df558": " rose to higher political office",
    "572822233acd2414000df559": " War",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": " Empire",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": " jail solidarity",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": " jail solidarity",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": " jail solidarity",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": " Empire",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": " illegal acts. Bedau",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": " propaganda purpose",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": " a desired social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. Julia Butterfly Hill",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": " Luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": " 738 days",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165032": " harassment",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165033": " a desired social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. Julia Butterfly Hill",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165034": " harassment",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165035": " harassment",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165036": " Luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": " criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": " criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": " speech",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": " 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": " 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": " civil disobedience",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": " civil disobedience",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": " defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": " speech",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": " more difficult for a system to function",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": " padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": " GCSB",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": " moral dialogue, nevertheless they may find it necessary to employ limited coercion in order to get their issue onto the table",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": " Plowshares organization",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": " Plowshares organization",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": " Plowshares organization",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": " Plowshares organization",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": " Plowshares organization",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": " Thoreau",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": " Thoreau",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": " some civil disobedients have nonetheless found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions, sometimes due to a lack of understanding",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": " a lack of understanding",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": " some civil disobedients have nonetheless found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": " anarchists",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": " a violation of criminal law",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": " anarchists",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": " anarchists",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": " a violation of criminal law",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": " ACT",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": " ACT-UP",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": " ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": " ACT-UP",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": " ACT",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": " Nevada",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": " 13",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": " Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": " Francis Heisler",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": " 13",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "Howard Zinn",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": " the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way, whether it is done by remaining in jail, or by evading it",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": " the spirit of protest",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": " a rule connected with civil disobedience",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": " misdemeanor",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": " Gandhi",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": " some activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": " Mohandas Gandhi",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": " Gandhi",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": " other allocution speeches given by the protesters complained about mistreatment from government officials",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": " the protesters complained about mistreatment from government officials",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": " the protesters complained about mistreatment from government officials",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": " the protesters complained about mistreatment from government officials",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": " Some of the other allocution speeches given by the protesters complained about mistreatment from government officials",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165170": " A technical defense",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165171": " A technical defense",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165172": " civil disobedience",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165173": " A technical defense may enhance the chances for acquittal but make for more boring proceedings and reduced press coverage. During the Vietnam War",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165174": " A technical defense",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": " any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": " any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": " any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": " Michael Bayles",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": " Michael Bayles",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": " a particular law by breaking that law",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": " Carter Wentworth",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": " Vietnam War",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": " shadow defense by civil disobedients",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": " prosecution",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": " Brownlee",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": " crime control via incapacitation and deterrence",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": " Leonard Hubert Hoffmann",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": " Brownlee argues, \"Bringing in deterrence at the level of justification detracts from the law\u2019s engagement in a moral dialogue",
    "57273a465951b619008f86ff": " six to nine percent of the gross domestic product",
    "57273a465951b619008f8700": " construction typically takes place on location",
    "57273a465951b619008f8701": " six to nine percent",
    "57273a465951b619008f8702": " six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries. Construction starts with planning",
    "57273a465951b619008f8703": " a known client",
    "57273cca708984140094db33": " a construction manager, design engineer",
    "57273cca708984140094db34": " a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db35": " effective planning",
    "57273cca708984140094db36": " megaprojects",
    "57273cca708984140094db37": " the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials, logistics",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": " industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": " residential and non-residential",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": " heavy/highway",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": " Industrial",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": " are other ways to break the industry into sectors or markets",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "ering News",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": " 2014",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": " transportation",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": " building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": " construction service firms",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": " North American Industry Classification System",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": " specialty trade contractors",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": " small renovations",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": " laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": " collapse",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": " the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8785": " local building authority regulations and codes",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8786": " brick versus stone",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8787": " a lot of waste",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "idential construction",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": " 3D printing technology",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": " 20 hours, with built-in plumbing and electrical facilities",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": " 2014",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": " 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) of building material per hour as of January 2013",
    "572745c6708984140094db9a": " drawings and specifications",
    "572745c6708984140094db99": " designs into reality",
    "572745c6708984140094db9b": " the property owner",
    "572745c6708984140094db9c": " surveyor",
    "572745c6708984140094db9d": " most cost efficient bidder",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": " separated specialties, especially among large firms",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": " entirely separate companies",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping\" for a construction project, from beginning to end. This is designated as a \"design build\" contract",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build\" contract",
    "57274e975951b619008f87f9": " design-build, partnering and construction management",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fa": " architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fb": " establishing relationships with other necessary participants",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf5": " Fraud is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field. Financial planning",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf6": " Fraud",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf7": " Fraud",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf8": " Fraud is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field. Financial planning",
    "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc08": " the mortgage banker",
    "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0b": " the contractor identified change orders",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0a": " Cost overruns",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": " attorney",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": " the owner",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": " attorney",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": " a matter of custom",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": " attorney",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1b": " construction project",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1c": " construction project",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1d": " a delay costs money",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1e": " each side is capable of performing the obligations set out. Contracts that set out clear expectations",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1f": " confusion",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": " relationship contracting",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": " Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": " Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "operation",
    "572753335951b619008f8853": " the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings",
    "572753335951b619008f8854": " direct contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor",
    "572753335951b619008f8855": " the main contractor",
    "572753335951b619008f8856": " the main contractor",
    "572753335951b619008f8857": " building is ready to occupy",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": " D&B contractors",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": " consortium",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": " consortium",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": " consortium",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": " design phase 2",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": " the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": " damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": " municipal building inspector",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": " municipal building inspector",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": " occupancy permit",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4d": " $960 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4e": " $960 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4f": " 1 million",
    "572755b7708984140094dc50": " 1 million",
    "572755b7708984140094dc51": " 1 million",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": " \u00a342,090",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": " \u00a342,090",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": " the US/Canada have made more than $100,000 annually",
    "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction",
    "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations",
    "572756fe708984140094dc73": " construction industry include electrocution",
    "572756fe708984140094dc74": " construction industry. Other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry include electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": " not administered by local, state or national governments",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": " sport scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a60": " by charging their students tuition, rather than relying on mandatory taxation through public (government) funding",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a61": " independent schools",
    "57274712708984140094dbad": " universities and other tertiary institutions. Private education",
    "57274712708984140094dbae": " North America",
    "57274712708984140094dbaf": " North America",
    "57274712708984140094dbb0": " North America",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": " university-preparatory schools",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": " university-preparatory schools",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": " peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": " the best teachers",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": " Roman Catholic schools",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": " Orthodox Christians",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": " academic subjects to impress their particular faith's beliefs",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": " Student uniforms",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": " Student uniforms",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": " blazer. Private schools in Australia are always more expensive than their public counterparts",
    "57274971708984140094dbbb": " Presbyterian Church",
    "57274971708984140094dbbc": " Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church",
    "57274971708984140094dbbd": "ney)",
    "57274971708984140094dbbe": " Kirribilli",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": " Article 7, Paragraph 4",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": " the future",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": " 6.1% to 7.8%",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": " 7.8%",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": " 6.1% to 7.8%",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Ersatzschulen",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": " tuition fees",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": " vocational schools",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": " vocational schools",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": " charging their students tuition fees",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": " religious",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": " independent schools, but since some private schools receive financial aid from the government, it can be an aided or an unaided school",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": " CBSE",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": " school leaving certificates. Prominent Examination Boards that are present in multiple states are the CBSE and the CISCE",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": " private schools are called independent schools",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": " societies",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "profit trusts and societies can run schools in India",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": " schools",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": " schools",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": " English",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": " scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": " Junior Certificate and the Leaving Certificate, for example. Many private schools in Ireland also double as boarding schools",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": " \u20ac5,000 annually",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": " Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": " \u20ac25,000 per year",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": " 1957",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": " English",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": " English",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": " National School system",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": " 60",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e8": " private individuals",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e9": " Kathmandu",
    "57274e145951b619008f87ea": " English",
    "57274e145951b619008f87eb": " Preschool",
    "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": " 3.7%",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8800": " 3.7%",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8801": " 3.7%",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8802": " 3.7%",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland, Hamilton",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": " Academic Colleges Group",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": " Wellington, and Christ's College and St Margaret's College in Christchurch",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": " Scots College and Queen Margaret College in Wellington, and St Andrew's College and Rangi Ruru Girls' School in Christchurch. Academic Colleges Group",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": " Christchurch. Academic Colleges Group",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": " Catholic schismatic group, the Society of St Pius X",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfd": " 32%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfe": " 7.5% of primary enrollment, 32%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbff": " 7.5%",
    "5727500f708984140094dc00": " August 1992",
    "5727500f708984140094dc01": " mathematics and natural science",
    "572750df5951b619008f882f": " Education Service Contract",
    "572750df5951b619008f8830": " Service Contract",
    "572750df5951b619008f8831": " Education Service Contract",
    "5727515f708984140094dc11": "public\" (state-controlled)",
    "5727515f708984140094dc12": " 1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc13": " two categories of schools: \"public\" (state-controlled)",
    "5727515f708984140094dc14": " traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed",
    "5727515f708984140094dc15": " nineteenth century",
    "57275409708984140094dc35": " All schools in South Africa (including both independent schools and public schools) have the right to set compulsory school fees",
    "57275409708984140094dc36": " better academic results than government schools",
    "57275409708984140094dc37": " All schools in South Africa (including both independent schools and public schools) have the right to set compulsory school fees",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3b": " 10%",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3c": " 10%",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3d": " 10%",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3f": " 10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008. Sweden is internationally known for this innovative school voucher model",
    "572756265951b619008f886d": " 9 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f886e": " 13",
    "572756265951b619008f886f": " 9 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f8870": " 9 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f8871": " 9 per cent",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": " Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": " College Preparatory.",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": " South",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": " College Preparatory.",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "American students",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": " scholarship/voucher funds, and donations and grants from religious organizations",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": " individual state Blaine Amendments",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": " individual state Blaine Amendments",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": " Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause",
    "572759665951b619008f8883": " Massachusetts in 1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8884": " 1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8885": " 406 U.S. 205 (1972",
    "572759665951b619008f8886": " 268 U.S. 510 (1925",
    "572759665951b619008f8887": " McCrary",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": " $40,000",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": " $40,000",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": " Groton School had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": " a reputation",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de921": " John Harvard",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de922": " 1977 merger with Radcliffe College",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de923": " John Harvard",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de924": " United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de925": " Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900. James Bryant",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": " 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": " 18 million",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": " 150",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": " eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": " 18 Fields Medalists",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de991": " eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study\u2014with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de993": " University is organized into eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de995": " Harvard Yard",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": " 1636",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": " Harvard Corporation",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": " John of London. In 1639",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "38",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "50",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": " Congregational and Unitarian churches",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": " University of Cambridge",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": " many of its earliest graduates went on to become clergymen",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": " 1804",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": " Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804, a struggle broke out over their replacements. Henry Ware",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": " 1805",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": " Louis Agassiz",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": " a person can grasp the \"divine plan\"",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": " Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": " Transcendentalist",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": " William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James Bryant",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": " 1943",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": " about four",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": " 1977",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": " higher education in the United States",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": " 3 miles (5 km) west-northwest of the State House in downtown Boston, and extends into the surrounding Harvard Square neighborhood",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": " twelve residential Houses",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": " Charles River",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": " 3 miles (5 km) west",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": " a 358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": " Harvard Business School",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": " the Longwood Medical and Academic Area",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": " fifty percent",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": " Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus include new and enlarged bridges",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": " transit infrastructure",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": " 2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct 7,200",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": " 2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct 7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": " 2,400",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "enta",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": " 2,400",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": " $32 billion",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": " 30%",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": " $1.2 billion Allston Science Complex",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "4.093",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": " $159 million",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": " late 1980s",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": " Duke Kent-Brown",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": " $230 million",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": " 5.3%",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": " 2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": " 2007 as the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": " 2007",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": " a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration. Since 2008, undergraduate students have been required to complete courses in eight General Education",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": " seven classes outside of their concentration. Since 2008, undergraduate students have been required to complete courses in eight General Education categories",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": " Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, The New York Times, and some students have criticized Harvard for its reliance on teaching fellows",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": " September",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": " four-course rate average",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": " degrees summa cum laude",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": " 60%",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": " $38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": " $57,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": " $38,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": " $414 million",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": " 88%",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": " Widener Library in Harvard Yard",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": " 18 million volumes. According to the American Library Association, this makes it the largest academic library in the United States",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": " Pusey Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": " 18 million",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": " three",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": " Western art from the Middle Ages to the present emphasizing Italian early Renaissance",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": " Semitic Museum",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": " 2011",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": " 2011",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": " Mines ParisTech : Professional Ranking World Universities ranked Harvard 1",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": " 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": " Yale University",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "atta",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": " 1903",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": " 1903",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": " 1903",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": " Yale football team",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": " Lavietes Pavilion, a multi-purpose arena and home to the Harvard basketball teams. The Malkin Athletic Center",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": " Lavietes Pavilion",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": " five",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": " 23",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": " June on the Thames River",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": " Cornell",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": " 2003",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9860": " Shaun Donovan",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9861": " Canadian Governor General David Lloyd Johnston",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9862": " Chilean President Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9863": " Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou; Canadian Governor General David Lloyd Johnston",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": " Conan O'Brien",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": " Leonard Bernstein",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": " Yo Yo Ma",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": " W. E. B. Du Bois",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": " Shing-Tung Yau",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": " Lawrence Lessig",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": " Louis Menand, critic Helen Vendler",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": " 853,382",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": " 853,382",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": " 853,382",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": " 853,382",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": " 1968",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": " First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": " 25 miles",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": " Fort Caroline",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": " the Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": " military governor of the Florida Territory",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": " Blount Island Command and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United States.",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": " golf",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": " Blount Island Command and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United States.",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "ians\" or \"Jaxsons",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": " 2500 BC",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": " 2500 BC",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": " 2500 BC",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": " the Mocama, a coastal subgroup",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": " Ossachite",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": " Ren\u00e9 Goulaine de Laudonni",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": " France. In 1564, Ren\u00e9 Goulaine de Laudonni\u00e8re established the first European settlement, Fort Caroline",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": " Philip II",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": " San Mateo",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": " Fort Caroline",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": " American Revolutionary War",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": " King's Road",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": " Seminole called Wacca Pilatka",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": " Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": " February 9, 1832",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": " Skirmish of the Brick Church",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": " Skirmish of the Brick Church",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": " a Confederate Army at the Battle of Olustee",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": " Skirmish of the Brick Church",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": " February 1864",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": " Reconstruction and the Gilded Age",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": " Grover Cleveland",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": " yellow fever outbreaks",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": " railroad. President Grover Cleveland",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": " railroad. President Grover Cleveland",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df443": " Henry John Klutho",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df444": " eight",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df445": " Jennings",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df446": " 1901\", it was one of the worst disasters in Florida history and the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": " Norman Studios",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": " Norman Studios",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": " Norman Studios",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": " Norman Studios",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df493": " suburbs",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df494": " 75.8% in 1970 to 55.1%",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df495": " a subsequent wave of middle class \"white flight",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df496": " Mayor W. Haydon",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df497": " World War II",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449a": " education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "orporated suburbs",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449c": " education, sanitation, and traffic control",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449d": " six referendums",
    "57281d494b864d19001644be": " old boy network",
    "57281d494b864d19001644bf": " 11",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c0": " Lower taxes, increased economic development, unification of the community, better public spending and effective administration",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c1": " Lower taxes, increased economic development, unification of the community, better public spending and effective administration",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": " Consolidated City of Jacksonville",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": " Hans Tanzler",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": " Hans Tanzler",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": " Hans Tanzler",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": " $2.25 billion package",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e72": " 86.66%",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e73": " 86.66%",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e74": " 874.3 square miles",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e75": " 86.66%",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e76": " Baldwin. Nassau County",
    "572821274b864d1900164510": " 617 ft (188 m)",
    "572821274b864d1900164511": " Barnett Center",
    "572821274b864d1900164512": " 617 ft (188 m)",
    "572821274b864d1900164513": " 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floors",
    "572821274b864d1900164514": " Bank of America Tower",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "K\u00f6ppen Cfa",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": " warmest months from May through September",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": " mild and sunny",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": " low latitude",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": " 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C) on July 11, 1879 and July 28, 1872",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": " the rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": " humidity",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": " 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C)",
    "572824f13acd2414000df58f": " 1964",
    "572824f13acd2414000df590": " 110 mph",
    "572824f13acd2414000df591": " 1964",
    "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Jacksonville",
    "572824f13acd2414000df593": " 1964",
    "572826634b864d19001645be": " 821,784 people and 366,273 households",
    "572826634b864d19001645bf": " 821,784 people and 366,273",
    "572826634b864d19001645c0": " 821,784 people and 366,273 households",
    "572826634b864d19001645c1": " 821,784 people and 366,273 households",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": " 11.8%",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": " 23",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": " 29",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": " 94.1",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": " 40%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": " bottom 50%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": " $759,900",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": " World Institute for Development Economics",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": " World Institute for Development Economics Research",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779607": " 40%",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "10 million",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": " 40%",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": " World Institute for Development Economics Research",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": " top 400",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": " PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined.\" According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": " top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined.\"",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": " more wealth than half of all Americans combined.\" According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779611": " more wealth than half of all Americans combined.\" According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779612": " PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "stantial head start",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779614": " more wealth than half of all Americans combined.\"",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779615": " Institute for Policy Studies",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def96": " a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def97": " different classifications",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "Neoclassical economics",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def99": " a reflection of the productivity gap",
    "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": " by labor",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": " different classifications",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": " different classifications of workers. In this perspective, wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor (worker",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": " different classifications of workers. In this perspective, wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor (worker",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": " the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": " unemployment (the \"reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": " a downward pressure on wages",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": " increasing unemployment (the \"reserve army of labour\").",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": " a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa661": " labor inputs",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "mechanization",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa663": " less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs, increasing unemployment",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa664": " the productivity of each worker",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa665": " raises the productivity",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": " professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": " inequality is driven by this price. Under the law of supply and demand, the price of skill",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "ed",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "ers who offer a below market wage will find that their business is chronically understaffed",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "ers",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": " the market",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": " prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": " inequality",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "Markets, by themselves, even when they are stable, often lead to high levels of inequality, outcomes that are widely viewed as unfair.\" Employers",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": " inequality, outcomes that are widely viewed as unfair.\" Employers",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": " Professional and labor organizations may limit the supply of workers which results in higher demand and greater incomes for members. Members may also receive higher wages through collective bargaining",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": " few require (low demand) will result in a low wage",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": " a large need",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": " Professional and labor organizations may limit the supply of workers which results in higher demand and greater incomes for members. Members may also receive higher wages through collective bargaining",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": " Professional and labor organizations",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand) will result in a low wage",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": " Professional and labor organizations may limit the supply of workers which results in higher demand and greater incomes for members. Members may also receive higher wages through collective bargaining",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": " A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": " Professional and labor organizations may limit the supply of workers which results in higher demand and greater incomes",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": " An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service. Competition amongst workers tends to drive down wages due to the expendable",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": " entrepreneurship",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": " higher economic inequality",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": " higher economic inequality",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": " higher economic inequality",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": " higher economic inequality",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa689": " higher economic inequality",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": " entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": " survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": " survival needs",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": " redistributive",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164060": " steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164061": " steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164062": " steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164063": " steeper tax progressivity",
    "5729e02f1d04691400779639": " the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society, either increasing it or decreasing it",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": " the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society, either increasing it or decreasing it",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": " the board",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": " steeper tax progressivity",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": " variation in individuals' access to education",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": " education",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": " lower incomes",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": " the poor",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": " decrease",
    "5729e1101d04691400779641": " variation in individuals' access to education",
    "5729e1101d04691400779642": " high wages for those with this education, however, increases in education first increase and then decrease",
    "5729e1101d04691400779643": " lower wages",
    "5729e1101d04691400779644": " lower incomes",
    "5729e1101d04691400779645": " variation in individuals' access to education",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": " education",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": " $105 billion",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": " boom-and-bust cycles. To partially remedy the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth, S&P recommended increasing access to education",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": " U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": " U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": " recession",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": " education",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": " $105 billion",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": " boom-and-bust cycles",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164072": " 1910\u20131940",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164073": " Education is very important for the growth of the economy",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164074": " Education is very important for the growth of the economy",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164075": " Education",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164076": " Education",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": " 1910\u20131940",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": " the price of skilled labor",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": " college and advanced degrees",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": " educational inequality",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": " compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": " union membership",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": " Ben Zipperer",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": " Ben Zipperer",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": " CEPR",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": " CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": " exclusion",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": " CEPR",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": " Ben Zipperer",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": " exclusion",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Sociologist Jake Rosenfield",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": " weak labor movements",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": " Jake Rosenfield",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df110": " Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor",
    "5729e4291d04691400779651": " University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779652": " University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779653": " technological changes",
    "5729e4291d04691400779654": " low levels of inequality",
    "5729e4291d04691400779655": " weak labor movements",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": " low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": " Lawrence Katz",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": " poor",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": " machine labor in wealthier nations",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": " a global to a domestic scale",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": " low",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": " the rising inequality in the United States. He attributes this trend to increased trade with poor countries",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785da": " technological innovation",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785db": " that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df185": " 53% in Botswana to -40%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df186": " 53%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df187": " Gender pay gap",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df188": " Gender pay gap in favor of males",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": " a Gender pay gap in favor of males",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": " males",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": " Thomas Sowell",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "owell",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": " US once other factors are accounted for",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": " more developed",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": " large part the result of stages of development. According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": " inequality",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": " inequality",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "ist",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": " that levels of economic inequality",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": " more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": " more wealth and income",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": " social welfare programs",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3be": " 1910 to 1940",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": " 1970s",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": " after the 1970s",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": " after the 1970s",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": " Kuznets",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": " Kuznets curve",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": " very weak",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": " decrease",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": " move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": " the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": " the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": " a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": " greater return of capital (r)",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": " possession of already-wealthy individuals",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": " the beneficiaries",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": " greater return of capital (r)",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": " Over time, wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": " higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "rent-seeking",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155156": " A better explainer of growing inequality",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155158": " rare and desired skills to reward wealth creation",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155159": " political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them. This process, known to economists as rent-seeking",
    "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": " the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": " a lower level of economic utility",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": " resources devoted on high-end consumption, and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": " a lower level of economic utility",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": " a lower level of economic utility",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": " -.907",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": " the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": " a negative effect",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": " promoting social dislocation",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": " Robert J. Shiller",
    "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett",
    "572a06866aef0514001551bf": " 23 developed countries and the 50 states of the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c0": " 23 developed countries and the 50 states of the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c2": " 23",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c1": " Japan",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": " full stomachs, access to clean water and warmth from fuel \u2013 led to better health and longer lives",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": " poorer countries",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": " middle income countries",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "about 77 years",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": " poorer countries, where life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": " income inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": " nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": " nine",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": " income inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": " income inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796df": " inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "Crime",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e1": " fifty studies showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger. Research has been conducted comparing developed countries with undeveloped countries",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e3": " the amount of inequality in each province",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e2": " about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": " economic inequality",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": " \"distributive efficiency\"",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": " a great deal of utility",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar\")",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": " higher aggregate utility",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f3": " inequality of consumption",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Conservative researchers",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f5": " 2001",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f6": " journalist Thomas B. Edsall",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Conservative researchers",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": " that have made [financial] crises more likely to happen than in the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": " Financial crisis of 2007\u201308",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": " easier credit to the lower and middle income earners",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": " unsustainable monetary stimulation",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": " inequality",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": " education",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": " declines",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": " The poor and the middle class",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": " a number of interrelated economic, social, and political channels",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": " inequality harms economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": " economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": " subsequent long-run economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": " a waste of resources, but also because it generates redistributive pressures",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": " its inequality",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": " Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": " by limiting aggregate demand",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "anko Milanovic, wrote in 2001 that, \"The view that income inequality harms growth",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa790": " human capital",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa791": " human capital",
    "572a11663f37b31900478693": " 1993",
    "572a11663f37b31900478694": " Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development",
    "572a11663f37b31900478695": " the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth",
    "572a11663f37b31900478696": "education, experience, and apprenticeship)",
    "572a11663f37b31900478697": " politically and socially unstable",
    "572a12381d0469140077972d": " growth in richer countries",
    "572a12381d0469140077972e": " growth in richer countries",
    "572a12381d0469140077972c": " \"little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth",
    "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Research by Harvard economist Robert Barro",
    "572a12381d0469140077972f": " between 1960 and 2000",
    "572a13841d0469140077973b": " Kuznets curve hypothesis",
    "572a13841d0469140077973c": " increases, then decreases",
    "572a13841d0469140077973d": " Economist Thomas Piketty",
    "572a13841d0469140077973e": " income inequality and growth have sometimes found evidence confirming the Kuznets curve hypothesis",
    "572a13841d0469140077973f": "violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": " the 1970s",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": " reduced consumer demand",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": " increased income inequality",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": " more equality",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": " more equality in the income distribution",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": " poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": " existing level of inequality",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": " 2%",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": " not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty.\"",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": " not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": " associations",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": " associations",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155290": " buying property",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155291": " 200",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155292": " government land",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "David Rodda, Jacob Vigdor, and Janna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": " decreased",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": " income inequality",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": " income inequality",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": " income inequality",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": " consumption",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": " consumption",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": " consumption",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": " debt",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": " greater inequality and potential economic instability",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": " degradation",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": " the amount of environmental degradation would be lower",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "1/3 of current levels, so about 2 billion",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": " emissions per person",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": " private ownership of the means of production",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": " a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income by virtue of ownership titles",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": " a wage or salary",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": " a situation where a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income by virtue of ownership titles in capital equipment",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": " contributions",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e4": " John Rawls",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e5": " John Rawls",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e6": " all individuals are free from force",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e7": " forceful taking of property",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e8": " improve society as a whole",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": " \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": " the end itself",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": " agency",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "the ability to pursue valued goals",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa823": " agency",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa824": " functionings, capabilities, and agency",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa825": " epidemic that causes widespread panic, or there could be rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work for fear of their lives",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa826": " the area that prevents people from going to work for fear of their lives",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa827": " a better relevant income",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": " the BBC",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": " 1963",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": " a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": " British police box",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": " a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": " 1963 to 1989",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": " 1996 with a backdoor pilot, in the form of a television film. The programme was relaunched in 2005 by Russell T Davies",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": " Christopher Eccleston",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": " Christopher Eccleston",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": " Christopher Eccleston",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "elve",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": " the same storyline. The time-travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": " Peter Capaldi",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "elve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor. The transition from one actor to another",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": " same character",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df087": " Gallifrey",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df088": " Mark I Type 40 TARDIS",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df089": " a \"chameleon circuit\"",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": " a \"chameleon circuit\"",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": " blue British Police box",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": " one or more companions to share these adventures.",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": " the Daleks",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": " minimal resources, such as his versatile sonic screwdriver",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": " one or more companions to share these adventures. His companions are usually humans",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": " minimal resources, such as his versatile sonic screwdriver. As a Time Lord",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": " 17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "Doctor Who",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": " \"bug-eyed monsters",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": " Anthony Coburn",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": " 25 minutes",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": " 26 seasons",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": " Jonathan Powell",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": " BBC drama department's serials division",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": " Jonathan Powell",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": " BBC drama department's serials division",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": " Philip Segal",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": " Philip Segal",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": " Fox Network",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": " 9.1 million",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": " 9.1 million viewers), it was less so in the United States",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": " 26 March 2005",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": " 26 March 2005",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": " 2009",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": " Chris Chibnall",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": " nine further series in 2006\u20132008 and 2010\u20132015",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": " 2005",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": " 1963\u20131989 series[note 2]",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": " 2005",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": " Battlestar Galactica",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": " 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm. This is similar to the 1988 continuation of Mission Impossible",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": " 30 November 1963",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": " 30 November 1963",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": " 1963",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": " 1963",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": " 1963",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\"",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": " Museum of the Moving Image in London named their exhibition celebrating the programme \"Behind the Sofa",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": " Museum of the Moving Image in London named their exhibition celebrating the programme \"Behind the Sofa",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": " Digital Spy",
    "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": " Digital Spy",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": " Doctor Who",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": " 3%",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": " Philip Howard",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": " family viewing",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": " Doctor Who",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": " TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": " public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": " public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": " Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim; but in 2002, the Patent Office",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": " Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim; but in 2002, the Patent Office ruled in favour of the BBC.",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": " 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": " 23 November 1963",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": " 12 episodes (plus an earlier one-episode teaser, \"Mission to the Unknown\", featuring none of the regular cast); almost an entire season of seven",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": " The Master, season 16's quest for The Key",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": " 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989. During the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or \"serial\") \u2014 usually of four",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fb": " 2005",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fc": " 13 45",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "60 minutes with adverts, on overseas commercial channels), and an extended episode broadcast on Christmas Day",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "60 minutes with adverts, on overseas commercial channels), and an extended episode broadcast on Christmas Day",
    "572801823acd2414000df1ff": " 2010",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": " 45",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": " 45",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": " 60 minutes' duration, one of 72 minutes), and four additional specials ranging from 60 to 75",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": " 75",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "826 Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963",
    "572803493acd2414000df229": " William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton",
    "572803493acd2414000df22a": " 97 of 253",
    "572803493acd2414000df22b": " 1972",
    "572803493acd2414000df22c": " film copies",
    "572803493acd2414000df22d": " 1972",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b94": " Audio",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b95": " fans",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b97": " Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo, \"Mission to the Unknown\" and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b96": " Audio",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b98": " home viewers",
    "572805363acd2414000df26d": " VHS",
    "572805363acd2414000df26e": " Cosgrove Hall, reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4",
    "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968), using remastered audio tracks and the comprehensive stage notes for the original filming, for the serial's DVD release in November 2006",
    "572805363acd2414000df270": " Theta-Sigma",
    "572805363acd2414000df271": " November 2006",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": " William Hartnell",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": " William Hartnell",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": " William Hartnell",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": " William Hartnell",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": " Second Doctor underwent a \"change of appearance",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429a": " 13 incarnations",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429b": " 13",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429c": " 13",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429d": " 13 incarnations",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429e": " 1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times, for a total of 13",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": " John Hurt",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor\".",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": " John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": " The Trial of a Time Lord",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": " John Hurt",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": " William Hartnell",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": " Richard Hurndall",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": " William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned alongside Jon Pertwee",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": " the form of his own incarnation, from the near future or past. The First Doctor encounters himself in the story The Space Museum",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": " The Three Doctors",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": " Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": " archive recordings of Jon Pertwee",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": " Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": " Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": " 2003, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the audio adventure Project: Lazarus. In 2010",
    "57280e323acd2414000df349": " 2010, the Eleventh",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34a": " The Brain",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1976",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34c": " 2013 episode \"The Time of the Doctor,\" the Eleventh Doctor clarified he was the product of the twelfth regeneration",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1976",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": " An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": " Susan Foreman",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": " 2005 series reveals that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord, and that his home planet had been destroyed; in \"The Empty Child",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": " Constantine",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Smith and Jones\"",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": " humanoid aliens",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": " The Deadly Assassin",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": " only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": " aliens",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": " Sarah Jane Smith",
    "572811434b864d190016438c": " female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role. Steven Moffat",
    "572811434b864d190016438d": "Billie Piper), Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman), and Donna Noble (Catherine Tate) with Mickey Smith",
    "572811434b864d190016438e": " Amy Pond",
    "572811434b864d190016438f": " Mackie",
    "572811434b864d1900164390": "atherine Tate) with Mickey Smith",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": " Russell T Davies",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": " 1",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": " aliens",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": " aliens",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": " aliens",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": " Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains. The Daleks",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": " Skaro",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": " Davros",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": " Davros",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": " their eyestalk",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": " a renegade Time Lord",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": " a Time Lord as well and able to regenerate; the first of these actors was Roger Delgado",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": " American actor Eric Roberts",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": " Geoffrey Beevers",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": " a Time Lord as well and able to regenerate; the first of these actors was Roger Delgado",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d72": " Michelle Gomez",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d73": " \"Utopia",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d74": " 2005",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d75": " Derek Jacobi",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d76": " Michelle Gomez",
    "572816213acd2414000df429": " Ron Grainer",
    "572816213acd2414000df42a": " Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills",
    "572816213acd2414000df42b": " Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop",
    "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380",
    "572816213acd2414000df42d": " Ron Grainer",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": " Dominic Glynn's arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord in season 23 (1986). Keff McCulloch",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": " Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": " Seventh Doctor",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": " Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who in 1996",
    "572817802ca10214002d9db4": " 2005 Christmas episode \"The Christmas Invasion\", Gold introduced a modified closing credits arrangement",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": " Gold, was introduced in the 2007 Christmas special episode, \"Voyage of the Damned",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": " Classic FM",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": " hostile reception from some viewers",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": " 228 of radio station Classic FM",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "The Day of the Doctor\"",
    "572819864b864d190016447e": " Jon Pertwee",
    "572819864b864d190016447f": " Mankind",
    "572819864b864d1900164480": " 24",
    "572819864b864d1900164481": " The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (later known as The KLF) released the single \"Doctorin' the Tardis\"",
    "572819864b864d1900164482": "Rock and Roll Part 2\" by Gary Glitter",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": " Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": " Planet of Giants",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": " 15",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": " Planet of Giants",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": " The Talons",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": " Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": " David Tennant",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": " 27 July 2008",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": " Freema Agyeman",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": " Murray Gold and Ben Foster",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": " 4",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": " Series 5",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": " 4 October 2010 as a two disc special edition",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "The Next Doctor",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": " 4 October 2010",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The Day of the Doctor\"",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": " insignia placed to the right",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": " First Doctor",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": " 1973",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": " second episode the following week",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": " BBC's mainstream BBC One",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": " 1964\u20131965",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": " 1964\u20131965",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": " Three",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": " 16 million",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": " 1985",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": " 16 million",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": " 16 million",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": " 16 million",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": " 1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": " TVNZ",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": " 12 May",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": " 12 May",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": " 23 November",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": " ABC1",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": " The Five Doctors",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": " ABC1",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": " The Five Doctors",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": " ABC1",
    "572825714b864d1900164590": " 2005",
    "572825714b864d1900164591": " 24",
    "572825714b864d1900164592": " 2005",
    "572825714b864d1900164593": " cable station YTV. CBC",
    "572825714b864d1900164594": " Judith Merril",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": " Christopher Eccleston",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": " Billie Piper recorded a special video introduction. CBC",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": " CBC",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": " 9 October 2006",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "The Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": " the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": " Eight original series serials have been released on Laserdisc and many have also been released on Betamax",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": " 2009",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": " 2009 onwards are available on Blu-ray, except for the 1970 story Spearhead",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": " 2009",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c3": " Trevor Martin",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c4": " Trevor Martin",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c5": " The Curse of the Daleks",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c6": " Trevor Martin",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c7": " Trevor Martin",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": " 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": " 22 October 2006",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": " 22 October 2006",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": " John Barrowman",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": " States",
    "57282f204b864d190016468a": " Elisabeth Sladen",
    "57282f204b864d190016468b": " 24 September 2007",
    "57282f204b864d190016468c": " 2010",
    "57282f204b864d190016468d": " 24 September",
    "57282f204b864d190016468e": " 24 September",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": " Dimensions",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": " Dimensions",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": " EastEnders",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": " one darkened lens",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": " Pulfrich effect",
    "572831512ca10214002da04a": " VHS",
    "572831512ca10214002da04b": " four",
    "572831512ca10214002da04c": " Richard E. Grant",
    "572831512ca10214002da04d": " Richard E. Grant",
    "572831512ca10214002da04e": " Steven Moffat",
    "572833662ca10214002da086": " The Next Generation",
    "572833662ca10214002da087": "420\", and the game RuneScape",
    "572833662ca10214002da088": " Star Trek: The Next Generation",
    "572833662ca10214002da089": " Vince",
    "572833662ca10214002da08a": " young adult fantasy novels Brisingr and High Wizardry",
    "572834524b864d1900164716": " The Chase",
    "572834524b864d1900164717": " 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966. Ten years",
    "572834524b864d1900164718": " The Chase released in 1966",
    "572834524b864d1900164719": " 1988",
    "572834524b864d190016471a": " The Chase",
    "572835854b864d190016472e": " Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors",
    "572835854b864d190016472f": " Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors",
    "572835854b864d1900164730": " Big Finish",
    "572835854b864d1900164731": " 1999",
    "572835854b864d1900164732": " 2012",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dc": " 1965 to 1991",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dd": " the mid-sixties",
    "572836732ca10214002da0de": " 1979",
    "572836732ca10214002da0df": " younger fans",
    "572836732ca10214002da0e0": " 1991",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f4": " the early 1960s",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f5": " a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who, in different media: apart from the actual television episodes",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f6": " distaste for the idea.",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f7": " any of such stories, and producers of the show have expressed distaste for the idea.",
    "572838323acd2414000df737": " five consecutive (2005\u20132010) awards at the National Television Awards during Russell T Davies' tenure as executive producer",
    "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010",
    "572838323acd2414000df739": " 2011",
    "572838323acd2414000df73a": " Matt Smith became the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor and in 2016, Michelle Gomez",
    "572838323acd2414000df73b": " 2006 British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series",
    "57283a392ca10214002da118": " broadcast ratings",
    "57283a392ca10214002da119": " 50th anniversary",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11a": " music",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11b": " 2013",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11c": " 50th anniversary",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": " 1975, Season 11 of the series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial. In 1996",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": " Season 11",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "Auntie Awards",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": " SFX magazine",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": " Channel 4 countdown in 2001), the 1963\u20131989 run was placed at number eight",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": " the series has ever been nominated. It was very popular at the BAFTA Cymru Awards, with 25 wins overall",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": " 25 wins overall",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": " 25 wins",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": " 2009",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da150": " Channel 4, behind Top Gear and The Apprentice",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "every year since 2006",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": " 2013",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": " six",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": " Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": " 2013",
    "57283e652ca10214002da166": " Spike Milligan",
    "57283e652ca10214002da167": " Dalek invades his bathroom \u2014 Milligan, naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry. Jon Culshaw",
    "57283e652ca10214002da168": "a Dalek invades his bathroom \u2014 Milligan, naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry. Jon Culshaw",
    "57283e652ca10214002da16a": " The Big Bang Theory",
    "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Doctor Who",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c8": " Chicago, or U of C",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c9": " 1890",
    "57283c464b864d19001647ca": " 5,000",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cb": " 5,000",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cc": " 5,000",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": " various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": " university's Stagg Field",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "University of Chicago",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": " 2020",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e8": " William Rainey",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e9": " William Rainey Harper",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "91, and the first classes were held in 1892. Both Harper and future president Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57283f014b864d19001647eb": " 1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ec": " 1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": " John D. Rockefeller",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": " John D. Rockefeller",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": " Cobb Lecture Hall",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": " $100,000",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": " John D. Rockefeller",
    "572843304b864d1900164848": " University of Chicago",
    "572843304b864d1900164849": " 1896",
    "572843304b864d190016484a": " A",
    "572843304b864d190016484b": " Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College",
    "572843304b864d190016484c": " 1896",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": " Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da060": " the Common Core",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": " Robert Maynard",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": " 1929, the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": " 1929, the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": " 1950s",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": " crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": " college; in addition, students enrolled at Shimer were enabled to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago after their second year",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": " student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": " college",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df869": " 1962",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": " Kalven Report",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": " 1962",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": " a two-page statement",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": " a two-page statement of the university's policy in \"social and political action",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": " 2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": " Milton Friedman Institute",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": " $200 million",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": " $200 million and occupy the buildings of the Chicago Theological Seminary",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": " Milton Friedman Institute",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e2": " Main Quadrangles",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e3": " six quadrangles",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e4": " two University of Chicago trustees and plotted by Chicago architect Henry Ives Cobb",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e5": " Magdalen Tower",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e6": " Henry Ives",
    "57284d484b864d1900164900": " 1955, Eero Saarinen",
    "57284d484b864d1900164901": " Gerald Ratner Athletics Center",
    "57284d484b864d1900164902": " university's School of Social Service Administration",
    "57284d484b864d1900164903": " Harris School of Public Policy Studies",
    "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": " Singapore",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": " Renmin University",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": " 2014",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": " Renmin University's campus in Haidian District",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": " 2014, and a center in Hong Kong which opened in 2015",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da166": " a board of trustees",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da167": " 50",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da168": " University of Chicago",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da169": " Andrew Alper, and the President",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": " Daniel Diermeier",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164936": " The Higher Learning Commission",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164937": " seven",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164938": " College, four divisions",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da180": " 50 academic majors and 28 minors",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da181": " 50 academic majors and 28 minors",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da182": " five divisions",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da183": " College of the University of Chicago",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": " Common Core",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": " 17",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": " most rigorous, intense",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": " Uni in the USA",
    "572855973acd2414000df925": " a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools",
    "572855973acd2414000df926": " Council on Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences",
    "572855973acd2414000df927": " four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university's Urban Education Institute",
    "572855973acd2414000df928": " Council on Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences",
    "572855973acd2414000df929": " a school for students with learning disabilities",
    "572856beff5b5019007da190": " 9.8 million",
    "572856beff5b5019007da191": " 9.8 million",
    "572856beff5b5019007da192": " 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library",
    "572856beff5b5019007da193": " 2011",
    "572856beff5b5019007da194": " 9.8 million",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": " 12 research institutes and 113 research centers",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": " 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": " Argonne National Laboratory",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": " Fermilab, a nearby particle physics laboratory, as well as a stake in the Apache Point Observatory",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": " Fermilab, a nearby particle physics laboratory, as well as a stake in the Apache Point Observatory in Sunspot, New Mexico",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": " sociology",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": " University of Chicago",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": " Miller\u2013Urey experiment",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": " 1953 by Nathaniel Kleitman and Eugene Aserinsky",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495e": " 1933 and in Cinema & Media studies since 2000",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495f": " 1933 and in Cinema & Media studies since 2000",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164962": " thousand",
    "572863363acd2414000df985": " 5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df986": " 5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df987": " 5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df988": " 5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df989": " international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 26% of students were domestic ethnic minorities",
    "572864542ca10214002da2de": " University Athletic Association",
    "572864542ca10214002da2df": " NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e0": " the Big Ten Conference",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e1": " the University of Chicago reached the Sweet Sixteen. In 1935, Chicago Maroons football player Jay Berwanger",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e2": " 1946",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498a": " 400",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498c": " University of Chicago",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498d": " Doc Films",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498e": " University of Chicago",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": " graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": " Executive Committee, chaired by a President with the assistance of two Vice Presidents, one for Administration and the other for Student Life",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": " two Vice Presidents, one for Administration",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": " $2 million",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a1": " 8\u201310 percent",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a2": " 8\u201310 percent",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a3": " Alpha Phi Omega",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a4": " 8\u201310 percent",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a5": " 8\u201310 percent",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": " May since 1987",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": " 1987",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": " Kuviasung",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": " Kuviasung",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": " Satya Nadella",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": " Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da210": " Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da211": " Satya Nadella",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da212": " Satya Nadella",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": " Saul Alinsky",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": " Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da320": " Robert Bork",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da321": " Masaaki Shirakawa",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da322": " Eliot Ness",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": " Allan Bloom",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": " Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": " Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": " Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": " Saul Bellow",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": " Philip Glass",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": " Alex Seropian",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": " Mike Nichols",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": " Mike Nichols",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": " Mike Nichols",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": " Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": " Edwin Hubble, known for \"Hubble's Law\", NASA astronaut John M. Grunsfeld",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": " David Suzuki",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": " John B. Goodenough, mathematician and Fields Medal recipient Paul Joseph Cohen",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": " Clair Cameron Patterson, who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": " Milton Friedman",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": " George Stigler",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": " Eugene Fama",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": " social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": " David Graeber and Donald Johanson",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": " Samuel Reshevsky",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": " White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": " A. A. Michelson",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": " Arthur H. Compton",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da380": " Enrico Fermi",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da381": " Edward Teller",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da382": " Maria Goeppert-Mayer",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da246": " James Henry Breasted",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da247": " James Henry Breasted",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da248": " Ted Fujita",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da249": " Edward Sapir",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": " Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley, astronomer Gerard Kuiper",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": " Raghuram Rajan",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": " President Barack Obama's Council of Economic Advisors Austan Goolsbee",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": " David Bevington",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": " John Mearsheimer",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": " Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": " Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": " Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": " Kublai Khan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": " Yuan dynasty",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": " the traditional Chinese style",
    "572860e03acd2414000df977": " Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572860e03acd2414000df978": " M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572860e03acd2414000df979": " M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572860e03acd2414000df97a": " Genghis Khan",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": " Kublai Khan",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": " Dai \u00d6n Ulus, also rendered as Ikh Yuan \u00dcls or Yekhe Yuan",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": " Dai \u00d6n Ulus",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": " Dai \u00d6n Ulus",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": " Great Khan",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": " Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": " 1206",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": " \u00d6gedei Khan",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": " 1206",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": " G\u00fcy\u00fc",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164976": " Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164977": " Shi Tianze",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164978": " Shi Tianze",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164979": " 10,000",
    "572864dd4b864d190016497a": " 4 Han Tumens and 3 Khitan Tumens, with each Tumen consisting of 10,000 troops",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": " Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": " Jin dynasty",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": " Jurchen",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": " Bingzhi",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": " Song dynasty",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f3": " southern China",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f4": " 1259",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f5": " Great Khan",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f6": " Zhongtong",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": " Kublai Khan",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": " south",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": " Mongol tributary state",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": " Song dynasty remained an obstacle in the south. Kublai secured the northeast border in 1259",
    "572867d72ca10214002da300": "62",
    "572869b84b864d19001649ae": " Imperial Secretariat",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b0": " Imperial Secretariat",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b2": " Han Chinese occupying the lowest rank. Kublai's Chinese advisers still wielded significant power in the government, but their official rank was nebulous",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b1": " three, later four",
    "572869b84b864d19001649af": " salt",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": " Khanbaliq in 1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": " Khanbaliq in 1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": " Khanbaliq in 1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": " Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": " Confucian propriety",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": " paper banknotes",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": " peace, enabled the spread of technologies, commodities, and culture between China and the West",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": " southern China to Daidu",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": " southern China to Daidu",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": " Khan",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": " Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1115\u20131234",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": " Kong Duancao",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": " 30,000",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": " northern China",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": " 1268 and 1273",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": " rich Yangzi River basin",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": " Hangzhou",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": " the Song dynasty",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": " 1281",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": " 1281",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": " Vietnam",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": " Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": " the Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da346": " 1253",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da347": " Zhenjin",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da348": " 1285",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da349": " Emperor Chengzong",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": " Khan, or Emperor Chengzong",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9db": " Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Ayurbarwada",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": " Li Meng",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9de": " State Affairs",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9df": " 1313",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": " Gegeen Khan",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": " 1321 to 1323",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": " Baiju",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "\u5927\u5143\u901a\u5236, \"the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan\"), a huge collection of codes and regulations of the Yuan dynasty",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": " five princes",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": " Shangdu in 1328",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": " War of the Two Capitals",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": " four days",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": " Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu in 1328",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": " four days after a banquet with Tugh Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": " cultural contribution instead. He adopted many measures honoring Confucianism",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": " Pavilion",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": " spring of 1329",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": " a vast institutional compendium named Jingshi",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": " Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": " 1332",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": " Toghun",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": " Huizong), the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": " nine successors of Kublai Khan",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "45",
    "572872822ca10214002da374": " The reigns of the later Yuan emperors were short and marked by intrigues and rivalries. Uninterested in administration",
    "572872822ca10214002da375": " the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom",
    "572872822ca10214002da376": " the army and the populace",
    "572872822ca10214002da377": " weakening Yuan armies",
    "572872822ca10214002da378": " administration",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da232": " 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da233": " Red Turban",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da234": " betrayal",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da235": " no choice but to rely on local warlords",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da236": " the Red Turban",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a2": " Buddhism",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a3": " Buddhism",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a4": " Ilkhanate",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a5": " Buddhism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a14": " Nestorianism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a15": " Tibetan Buddhism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a16": " Tibetan Buddhism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a17": " northwest and southwest. Nestorianism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a18": " travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": " Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": " Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": " Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": " 1299",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": " Persian traders",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": " Guo Shoujing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": " 365.2425 days",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": " famines, granaries",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": " Beijing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": " food crop, sorghum",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": " foreign domination",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": " Eternal Heaven",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": " between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty. Note, however, Yuan dynasty is traditionally often extended to cover the Mongol Empire before Kublai Khan",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": " between the Song dynasty",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": " a period of foreign domination",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": " Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": " Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": " Liu Bingzhong",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": " tripartite division of authority",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": " tripartite division of authority",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": " the Privy Council",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": " the Sui and Tang dynasties",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": " Six",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": " the Privy Council",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": " 1269, the 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": " Mongolian",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": " 1269, the 'Phags",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": " Tangut",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": " 1269, the 'Phags",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": " 1290",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": " 1291 forbade the sale abroad",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": " harvests of their Chinese tenants eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty. The Mongols practiced debt slavery",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": " theater during this time, and the other way around, with people important in the theater becoming famous through the development of the sanqu type",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": " individuals, though perhaps more famed for one area of their achievements than others. Often in terms of the further development of landscape painting",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": " Song dynasty",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": " theater during this time, and the other way around, with people important in the theater becoming famous through the development of the sanqu type",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": " landscape painting",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": " Kublai Khan",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": " Buddhism",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": " The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": " the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": " Tibetan variants",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1249",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "1249\u20131314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "Advances in polynomial algebra",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": " 1303",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": " Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations. His calendar, the Shoushi",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Guo Shoujing applied mathematics to the construction of calendars",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": " Shoushi",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": " the Shoushi",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da410": " 1281 as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty",
    "572881022ca10214002da416": " Imperial Academy of Medicine",
    "572881022ca10214002da417": " Imperial Academy of Medicine",
    "572881022ca10214002da418": " Imperial Academy of Medicine",
    "572881022ca10214002da419": " Imperial Academy of Medicine",
    "572881022ca10214002da41a": " Imperial Academy of Medicine",
    "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four",
    "572881704b864d1900164a51": " Wei Yilin",
    "572881704b864d1900164a52": " Wei Yilin",
    "572881704b864d1900164a53": " military campaigns by the Mongols as they expanded towards the west. Chinese medical techniques such as acupuncture",
    "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1277\u20131347",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": " Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": " 1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": " 1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": " No Chinese translation of Western medical works is known, but it is possible that the Chinese had access to Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": " huihui or Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter",
    "572882242ca10214002da420": " Imperial Library Directorate",
    "572882242ca10214002da421": " Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry. Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho",
    "572882242ca10214002da422": " 12th century",
    "572882242ca10214002da423": " Imperial Library Directorate",
    "572882242ca10214002da424": " government-sponsored printing office. The Yuan government established centers for printing throughout China",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": " bronze plates in 1275",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": " the bark of mulberry trees",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": " 1275",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": " 1275",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": " bronze plates in 1275. The Mongols experimented with establishing the Chinese-style paper monetary system in Mongol-controlled territories outside of China",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": " between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa70": " between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa71": " North Chinese or Southerners",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa72": " the fear of transferring power to the ethnic Chinese under their rule",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa73": " North Chinese or Southerners reaching the highest-post in the government compared with the possibility that Persians did so in the Ilkhanate",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": " Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": " China",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": " Besh Bali",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": " artisans and farmers. Alans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": " Alans",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": " massacred by the Yuan loyalist commander Chen Youding",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": " Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da290": " Zhu Yuanzhang",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da291": " Ming",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da292": " the rebellion was crushed and the Muslims were massacred by the Yuan loyalist commander Chen Youding",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da298": " Frederick W. Mote",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da299": " Frederick W. Mote",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": " Frederick W. Mote",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": " Frederick W. Mote",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa83": " Northern",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa84": " Northern",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa85": " lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in. Major commerce",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa86": " Southern Chinese were ranked lower",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa87": " Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in. Major commerce",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": " first",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": " Karluk Kara-Khan",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": " the Korean King, who was ranked last",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": " Karluk Kara-Khan",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a78": " Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a79": " Secretariat",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": " Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": " Beijing",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": " Zhongshu Sheng)",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": " 45 million",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": " the East African Community",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": " Nairobi",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": " Republic",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": " 45 million",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": " warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": " Nairobi",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": " Indian Ocean",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": " Somalia",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "aris",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": " by humans since the Lower Paleolithic",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": " Lower Paleolithic period",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": " European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": " the 19th century. The British Empire",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": " December 1963",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": " Mount Kenya",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": " Kirinyaga",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place\"",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": " Kenia and Kegnia",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Ludwig Krapf recorded the name as both Kenia and Kegnia",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": " 1862",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": " 1862",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Big Five",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": " wild animals, reptiles",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": " wild animals, reptiles",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": " between June and September",
    "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": " 2,900",
    "5728fa576aef051400154920": " 20 million years ago",
    "5728fa576aef051400154921": " the Pleistocene epoch",
    "5728fa576aef051400154922": " Homo erectus",
    "5728fa576aef051400154923": " 20 million",
    "5728fa576aef051400154924": " Richard Leake",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": " Mombasa",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": " Persia, Arabia, and even India. By the 15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": " Duarte Barbosa",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": " Malindi",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": " Malindi. It has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": ".",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": " August 1914",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f60": " Lt Col Paul von Lettow",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f61": " Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f62": " guerrilla warfare",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f63": " Northern Rhodesia",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a4": " 80,000 white settlers",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a5": " no land claims",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a6": " the settlers banned the growing of coffee",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a7": " 80,000",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": " 21 October 1956",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": " General China) on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure. Operation Anvil",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": " 24 April 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": " 42%",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "erton Plan",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": " 1957",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": " Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": " 12 December 1963",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f90": " the Kenya Independence Act 1963",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f91": " \"Republic",
    "572909406aef0514001549dc": " Daniel arap Moi",
    "572909406aef0514001549dd": "queuing) system",
    "572909406aef0514001549de": " Daniel arap Moi",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": " presidential representative democratic republic. The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": " Daniel arap Moi",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The President",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The President",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Kenya",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": " 27/100",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": " 139th out of 176",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": " Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission",
    "57290d811d04691400778fcf": " Orange Democratic Movement",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd0": " Orange Democratic Movement",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd1": " complicity and to Odinga declaring himself the \"people's president",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd2": " President Kibaki",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": " to avoid similar disasters in the future, said Agnes R. M. Aboum \u2013 executive director of TAABCO",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fda": " Evangelical Lutheran Church",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "AABCO",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": " Agnes R. M. Aboum \u2013 executive director of TAABCO",
    "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": " 28 February",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": " second Prime Minister",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": " PNU and ODM",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": " 28 February 2008, Kibaki and Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": " 28 February 2008",
    "57290f963f37b31900477feb": " Government and will be occupied by an elected MP",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fec": " Nairobi's Harambee House",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fed": " Nairobi's Harambee House",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fee": " 29 February 2008, representatives of PNU and ODM began working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fef": " majority members in Parliament",
    "572913626aef051400154a30": " Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President",
    "572913626aef051400154a31": " 4 August",
    "572913626aef051400154a32": " local governments",
    "572913626aef051400154a33": " 27 August 2010",
    "572913626aef051400154a34": " Second Republic",
    "572914441d04691400779025": " National Assembly",
    "572914441d04691400779026": " National Assembly",
    "572914441d04691400779027": " nine Western countries criticised the security bill, arguing that it infringed on democratic freedoms",
    "572914441d04691400779028": " National Assembly",
    "572914441d04691400779029": " President Uhuru Kenyatta",
    "572914f46aef051400154a46": " William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama",
    "572914f46aef051400154a47": " China",
    "572914f46aef051400154a48": " China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping",
    "572914f46aef051400154a49": " summer",
    "572915621d0469140077902f": " peacekeeping missions",
    "572915621d04691400779030": " armed forces",
    "572915621d04691400779031": " violations",
    "572915e43f37b31900478005": " Armoured Personnel Carriers",
    "572915e43f37b31900478006": " less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety",
    "572915e43f37b31900478007": " recruitment  and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers",
    "572915e43f37b31900478008": " Armoured Personnel Carriers",
    "572916f16aef051400154a56": " Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519",
    "572916f16aef051400154a57": " Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519, ranked 145 out of 186 in the world. As of 2005, 17.7%",
    "572916f16aef051400154a58": " $1.25 a day",
    "572916f16aef051400154a59": " frontier market",
    "572917743f37b3190047800d": " expansion in telecommunication and financial activity",
    "572917743f37b3190047800f": " A small portion of the population relies on food aid.[citation needed] Industry",
    "572917743f37b31900478010": " Industry",
    "572917743f37b3190047800e": " 62% of GDP. 22%",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": " 61%",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": " tourism",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a60": " revival over the past several years",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a62": " coastal beaches",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a61": " Germany and the United Kingdom",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478016": " 24%",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478017": " tea, horticultural produce, and coffee",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478018": " major food staples such as corn is subject to sharp weather-related fluctuations",
    "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": " International Crops Research Institute",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779041": " local seed production and agro-dealer networks",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779042": " 20\u201325%",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779043": " 20\u201325%",
    "57291b461d04691400779049": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands",
    "57291b461d0469140077904a": " one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa. Livestock predominates in the semi-arid savanna",
    "57291b461d0469140077904b": " semi-arid savanna to the north",
    "57291b461d0469140077904c": " a significant portion of the population regularly starves",
    "57291b461d0469140077904d": " Kenyans for Kenya initiative",
    "57291beb1d04691400779053": " Kenya",
    "57291beb1d04691400779054": " 14%",
    "57291beb1d04691400779055": " three largest urban centres, Nairobi, Mombasa",
    "57291beb1d04691400779056": " manufacturing",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": " 2000",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": " dams along the upper Tana River",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": " Turkwel Gorge Dam in the west",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": " 1997",
    "57291f153f37b31900478043": " Turkana",
    "57291f153f37b31900478044": " 10 billion",
    "57291f153f37b31900478045": " Exploration",
    "57291f153f37b31900478046": " 20% to 25%",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": " About 25,000",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": " $474 million",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": " China",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": " 25,000",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": " $2.84 billion\"",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": " Climate & Development Knowledge Network",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": " Climate & Development Knowledge Network",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": " Medium Term Plan that will be launched in the coming months",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0be": " Climate & Development Knowledge Network",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": " economy-wide issue",
    "572920d73f37b31900478055": " agriculture",
    "572920d73f37b31900478056": " 30%",
    "572920d73f37b31900478057": " 9\u201318",
    "572920d73f37b31900478058": " poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions",
    "572921646aef051400154a78": " English and Swahili",
    "572921646aef051400154a79": " English and Swahili",
    "572921646aef051400154a7a": " commerce",
    "572921646aef051400154a7b": " Kenyan English",
    "572922206aef051400154a8a": "83%), with 47.7% regarding themselves as Protestant and 23.5% as Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite. The Presbyterian Church",
    "572922206aef051400154a8b": "83%), with 47.7% regarding themselves as Protestant and 23.5% as Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite. The Presbyterian Church",
    "572922206aef051400154a8c": " 3 million",
    "572922206aef051400154a8d": " Nairobi",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": " 2.4%. Sixty percent",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0de": " 4%",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0df": " Christian",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": " 4%",
    "572924b53f37b31900478067": " 80% of the population who visit dispensaries",
    "572924b53f37b31900478068": "Nurses treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries",
    "572924b53f37b31900478069": " 65,000",
    "572924b53f37b3190047806a": " 65,000",
    "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases",
    "572925491d046914007790c4": " 6.3%",
    "572925491d046914007790c5": " weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership",
    "572925491d046914007790c6": " weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership",
    "572925491d046914007790c7": " 6.3%",
    "572925a81d046914007790cd": " British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission",
    "572925a81d046914007790ce": " 12 December 1963",
    "572925a81d046914007790cf": " identity and unity, which were critical issues at the time. Changes in the subject content of history and geography were made to reflect national cohesion",
    "572925a81d046914007790d0": " identity and unity",
    "572925a81d046914007790d1": " Ominde Commission",
    "572926086aef051400154ac2": " 7",
    "572926086aef051400154ac3": " 7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system be changed to an 8\u20134\u20134 system",
    "572926086aef051400154ac4": " 7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system be changed to an 8\u20134\u20134 system",
    "572926086aef051400154ac5": " 1992",
    "572926653f37b31900478079": " January 1985",
    "572926653f37b3190047807a": " vocational subjects",
    "572926653f37b3190047807b": " 8",
    "572926653f37b3190047807c": " January 1985",
    "572926653f37b3190047807d": " about 70%.",
    "572926d23f37b31900478083": " six years",
    "572926d23f37b31900478084": " 12",
    "572926d23f37b31900478085": " diploma",
    "572926d23f37b31900478086": " university and study for four years. Graduates from the polytechnics and colleges can then join the workforce and later obtain a specialised higher diploma",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d7": " 85%",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d8": " 6/7",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d9": " 85%",
    "5729276c1d046914007790da": " 85%",
    "5729276c1d046914007790db": " eight subjects of their choosing. However, English",
    "572927d06aef051400154ade": " Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154adf": " National and Public Library Services",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae0": " university",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae1": " all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": " several sports, among them cricket",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "Kenya",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa121": " middle-distance and long-distance athletics",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa122": " Morocco and Ethiopia",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af0": " six",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af1": " six",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af2": " jackpot",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af3": " the defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af4": " economic or financial factors",
    "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": " soccer",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": " Cricket",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": " soccer",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": " Rakep Patel",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": " March 2007",
    "57292994af94a219006aa131": " Safari Rally",
    "57292994af94a219006aa132": " Safari Rally",
    "57292994af94a219006aa133": " Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0a": " three",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0b": " three",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0c": " three meals",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "ridge",
    "57293b843f37b31900478133": " World Meteorological Organization",
    "57293b843f37b31900478134": " World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme",
    "57293b843f37b31900478135": " 43/53",
    "57293b843f37b31900478136": " 43/53",
    "57293b843f37b31900478137": " Resolution 43/53",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919b": " Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "orean",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919d": " Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919e": " Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919f": " February 2015",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb8": " of representatives appointed by governments and organizations. Participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb9": " 350 government officials",
    "57293c246aef051400154bba": " about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations",
    "57293c246aef051400154bbb": " 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": " 1989",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": " World Meteorological Organization",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": " Trust Fund",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": " Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": " Trust Fund",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc8": " research nor does it monitor climate related data",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc9": " not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change based on published sources",
    "57293d116aef051400154bca": " Each subsequent IPCC report notes areas where the science has improved since the previous report",
    "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": " two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": " two",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": " two",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": " other authors, ensuring that they meet stylistic and formatting requirements, and reporting to the Working Group",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": " the Working Group",
    "57293e221d046914007791d5": " increasing",
    "57293e221d046914007791d6": " additional warming of the Earth's surface",
    "57293e221d046914007791d7": " additional warming of the Earth's surface",
    "57293e221d046914007791d8": " human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface",
    "57293e221d046914007791d9": " about 0.3 \u00b0C per decade",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818b": " 90",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818c": " 16",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818d": " Science",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818e": " between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels by 2100",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818f": " 90%",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819b": " Richard Lindzen",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819c": " John Houghton",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819d": " John Houghton",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819e": " Richard Lindzen",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819f": " by scientific evidence",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": " two IPCC Special Report were finalized, the Special Report on Renewable Energy",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": " year 2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": " year 2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": " two IPCC Special Report were finalized, the Special Report on Renewable Energy",
    "572940246aef051400154bec": " Data Distribution Centre",
    "572940246aef051400154bed": " fuel consumption",
    "572940246aef051400154bee": " fuel consumption, industrial production and so on",
    "572940246aef051400154bef": " WMO Executive Council",
    "572940973f37b319004781a5": " 2035",
    "572940973f37b319004781a6": " 2035",
    "572940973f37b319004781a7": " 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from the WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI",
    "572940973f37b319004781a8": " 2035",
    "572941273f37b319004781ad": " Martin Parry",
    "572941273f37b319004781ae": " Martin Parry, a climate expert who had been co-chair of the IPCC working group II, said that \"What began with a single unfortunate error",
    "572941273f37b319004781af": " chairman Robert Watson",
    "572941273f37b319004781b0": " Martin Parry",
    "572941273f37b319004781b1": " Martin Parry",
    "57294209af94a219006aa201": " 1999 paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes",
    "57294209af94a219006aa202": " Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes",
    "57294209af94a219006aa203": " Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes",
    "57294209af94a219006aa204": " Jones et al.",
    "57294279af94a219006aa209": " MBH99",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20a": " John Lawrence",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20b": " Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project held a press event on Capitol Hill",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20c": " 18 July 2000",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20d": " US Republican senator James Inhofe",
    "572943ab1d04691400779219": " 23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921a": " 23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921b": " 23 June",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921c": " Joe Barton",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921d": " intimidating scientists",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e2": " 2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e1": " 2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e4": " Ten",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e5": " Ten of these 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer. Most reconstructions shared some data series, particularly tree ring data",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e3": " 1,000",
    "572945b11d0469140077922f": " 1 February 2007",
    "572945b11d04691400779230": " observations",
    "572945b11d04691400779231": " observations",
    "572945b11d04691400779232": " observations",
    "572949306aef051400154c68": " rises",
    "572949306aef051400154c69": " 0.5\u20131.4 m",
    "572949306aef051400154c6a": " 0.5\u20131.4 m",
    "572949306aef051400154c6b": " 2001",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": " broader exploration of uncertainties",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Michael Oppenheimer, a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779275": " environmental challenges (compare Ozone depletion and global warming). In case of the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779276": " environmental challenges (compare Ozone depletion and global warming). In case of the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779277": " The underlying linear model of policy-making",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cac": " public opinion on climate change sees no imminent danger. The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cad": " public opinion on climate change sees no imminent danger. The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cae": " regional burden sharing conflicts",
    "5729506d6aef051400154caf": " UK government",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": " papers and independently documented results",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": " submissions prior to the report's final release",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cca": " science. However, there has generally been a steady evolution of key findings",
    "572951f16aef051400154cce": " five",
    "572951f16aef051400154ccf": " the IPCC.",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd0": " organizational options",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd1": " government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference",
    "572953013f37b3190047824d": " photosynthesis",
    "572953013f37b3190047824e": " the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH",
    "572953013f37b3190047824f": " a number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis",
    "572953013f37b31900478250": " the Calvin cycle",
    "572953013f37b31900478251": " 1 in algae up to 100",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478257": " photosynthetic cyanobacterium",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478258": " environmental factors",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478259": " contain their own DNA",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": " photosynthetic cyanobacterium",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1a": " plants and algae",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1b": " 1905",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1c": " 1905",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1d": " 1905",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1e": " plants and algae",
    "572957361d046914007792cf": " thylakoids",
    "572957361d046914007792d0": " chloroplasts",
    "572957361d046914007792d2": " two cell membranes",
    "572957361d046914007792d3": " thylakoids",
    "572957361d046914007792d1": " blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes",
    "572957ad1d046914007792d9": " billion years ago, a free-living cyanobacterium",
    "572957ad1d046914007792da": " billion years ago",
    "572957ad1d046914007792db": " billion years ago, a free-living cyanobacterium",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "Somewhere around a billion years ago, a free-living cyanobacterium",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dd": " genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e3": " same thing as chloroplast",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e4": " three chloroplast lineages\u2014the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e5": " three chloroplast lineages\u2014the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e6": " three chloroplast lineages",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e7": " glaucophyte chloroplast lineage",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": " 13",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": " a glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "asts",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": " carboxysome",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": " alga Cyanophora",
    "57295a116aef051400154d44": " starch called floride",
    "57295a116aef051400154d45": " a double membrane with an intermembrane space and phycobilin pigments organized into phycobilisomes",
    "57295a116aef051400154d46": " blue-green chlorophyll a and other pigments, many are reddish to purple",
    "57295a116aef051400154d47": " blue-green chlorophyll a and other pigments, many are reddish to purple",
    "57295a116aef051400154d48": " blue-green chlorophyll a and other pigments, many are reddish to purple",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779315": " lost their phycobilisomes",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779316": " accessory pigments",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779317": " green chloroplasts",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779318": " division",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779319": " green, though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis",
    "572961f61d04691400779359": " additional membranes outside of the original two",
    "572961f61d0469140077935a": " additional membranes outside of the original two",
    "572961f61d0469140077935b": " a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote",
    "572961f61d0469140077935c": " double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor, secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two",
    "572961f61d0469140077935d": " its chloroplast, and sometimes its cell membrane and nucleus",
    "572962953f37b319004782f5": " three membranes",
    "572962953f37b319004782f6": " chloroplasts",
    "572962953f37b319004782f7": " three",
    "572962953f37b319004782f8": " chloroplasts",
    "572962953f37b319004782f9": " cyanobacterial membranes, and the secondary host's phagosomal membrane",
    "572963221d04691400779385": " a red-algal derived chloroplast",
    "572963221d04691400779386": " four membranes",
    "572963221d04691400779387": " four membranes",
    "572963221d04691400779388": " four membranes",
    "572963221d04691400779389": " four membranes",
    "572963876aef051400154dd2": " chromalveolates. Like the helicosproidia, they're parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast",
    "572963876aef051400154dd3": " chromalveolates. Like the helicosproidia, they're parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast",
    "572963876aef051400154dd4": " malaria parasite",
    "572963876aef051400154dd5": "Apicomplexans",
    "572963876aef051400154dd6": " vestigial red algal derived chloroplast",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478321": " acids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478322": " cure apicomplexan-related diseases",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478323": " no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478324": " photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478325": " four",
    "572965566aef051400154e00": " carotenoid pigment peridinin in their chloroplasts, along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c",
    "572965566aef051400154e01": " any other group of chloroplasts",
    "572965566aef051400154e02": " carotenoid pigment peridinin in their chloroplasts, along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c",
    "572965566aef051400154e03": " carotenoid pigment peridinin in their chloroplasts, along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832b": " Karenia",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832c": " fucoxanthin dinophyte",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832d": " four",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832e": " six membraned chloroplast",
    "572966626aef051400154e13": " phycobilin-containing chloroplast",
    "572966626aef051400154e14": " a phycobilin-containing chloroplast",
    "572966626aef051400154e12": " a kleptoplast",
    "572966626aef051400154e15": " two-membraned chloroplast",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": " chloroplast",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": " a diatom",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": " five",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": " dinophytes, like Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have a diatom",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": " chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b1": " the dinophyte nucleus",
    "572967e31d046914007793b2": " green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte",
    "572967e31d046914007793b3": " dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b4": " green algal derived chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b5": " dinophytes",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c1": " endosymbiotic events, Paulinella chromatophora",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c2": " blue-green photosynthesizing structures called chromatophores",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c3": " million",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c4": " million",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c5": " million",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cb": " ctDNA",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cc": " ctDNA",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cd": " 1962, and first sequenced in 1986",
    "572968cf1d046914007793ce": " 1986\u2014when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cf": " two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": " inverted repeat",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3be": " cyanobacteria",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": " cyanobacteria",
    "572969f51d046914007793dd": " a double displacement loop",
    "572969f51d046914007793de": " two",
    "572969f51d046914007793e0": "cription starts at specific points of origin",
    "572969f51d046914007793df": " a double displacement loop",
    "572969f51d046914007793e1": " replication with a rolling circle mechanism",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": " A \u2192 G deamination",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": " A \u2192 G deamination gradients",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": " linear and replicates through homologous recombination",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": " through homologous recombination",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": " linear and replicates through homologous recombination. It further contends that only a minority of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes",
    "57296ab93f37b31900478369": " T4",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": " D-loop",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": " linear",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": " a D loop mechanism",
    "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages",
    "57296b151d046914007793f2": " the former host's nucleus",
    "57296b151d046914007793f3": "a heterokontophyte",
    "57296b151d046914007793f4": "a heterokontophyte",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "Curiously, around half",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e53": " around half",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e54": " aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e55": " cell membrane",
    "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": " a ribosome",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": " a ribosome",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": " adds a phosphate group",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": " the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely",
    "57296cb21d04691400779403": " 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter",
    "57296cb21d04691400779404": " 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter",
    "57296cb21d04691400779405": " 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick",
    "57296cb21d04691400779406": " 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter",
    "57296cb21d04691400779407": " 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": " vesicle",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": " host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": " the cyanobacterium's original double membranes",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": " internal thylakoid system",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": " thylakoid system",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": " chloroplast",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779420": " thylakoid system",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779421": " internal thylakoid system",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839b": " chromoplasts and amyloplasts in petals and roots",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839c": " chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839d": " chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839e": " 1962",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": " C4 plants",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": " C4 plants",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": " vesicles",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": " maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": " shuttle stuff between the thylakoids",
    "57296eb01d04691400779435": " a small fraction of their proteins",
    "57296eb01d04691400779436": " two-thirds",
    "57296eb01d04691400779437": " 17 nm",
    "57296eb01d04691400779438": " lack motifs",
    "57296eb01d04691400779439": " translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": " spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": " 45\u201360 nanometers across",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e90": " chloroplasts",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e91": " 45\u201360 nanometers",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e92": " 45\u201360 nanometers across. They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": " a thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": " the thylakoid network",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": " thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": " chains, still always anchored to a thylakoid",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa403": " chloroplasts of some hornworts",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa404": " spherical",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa405": " chloroplasts of some hornworts",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa406": " chloroplasts",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa407": " chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae contain structures called pyrenoids",
    "57296fd71d0469140077943f": " helical thylakoid model",
    "57296fd71d04691400779440": " grana",
    "57296fd71d04691400779441": " hundred",
    "57296fd71d04691400779442": " hundred",
    "57296fd71d04691400779443": " grana",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": " light energy",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": " light energy",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": " electrons",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783be": " to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic. ATP",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": " a large protein complex",
    "572970916aef051400154eba": " two",
    "572970916aef051400154ebb": " grana, and stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma",
    "572970916aef051400154ebc": " grana, and stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma",
    "572970916aef051400154ebe": " grana, and stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma",
    "572970916aef051400154ebd": " 300\u2013600 nanometers",
    "57297103af94a219006aa423": " about thirty",
    "57297103af94a219006aa424": " \u03b2-carotene",
    "57297103af94a219006aa425": " \u03b2-carotene",
    "57297103af94a219006aa426": " red-orange",
    "57297103af94a219006aa427": " orange-red zeaxanthin",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": " 40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": " one",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": " one of the pigments that makes many red algae red. Phycobilins often organize into relatively large protein complexes about 40",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa430": " 40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa431": " 40 nanometers",
    "572971af6aef051400154ede": " photosynthesis",
    "572971af6aef051400154edf": " O2 is produced by the initial light reactions of photosynthesis",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee0": " a problem\u2014it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee1": " Calvin cycle",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee2": " O2",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": " light reactions, so they lack rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": " light reactions, so they lack rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eea": " light reactions, so they lack rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids, which they use to make ATP and NADPH",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": " four-carbon compound",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eec": " each stage of photosynthesis",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948b": " photosynthetic parts of a plant green. The plant cells which contain chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948c": " chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948d": " parenchyma cells",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948e": " collenchyma tissue",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948f": " 10 to 100 chloroplasts",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef2": " the stems, though in most plants, chloroplasts are concentrated in the leaves",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef3": " mesophyll layers of a leaf, and the guard cells of stomata. Palisade",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef6": " around 8",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef4": " One square millimeter of leaf tissue can contain half a million",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef5": " mesophyll layers of a leaf, and the guard cells of stomata. Palisade",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": " land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": " movement",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": " movement",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": " a few big ones",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": " movement",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": " two",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": " two main immune responses\u2014the hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": " two main immune responses\u2014the hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": " photosynthetic system",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": " reactive oxygen species",
    "57297427af94a219006aa453": "Chloroplasts",
    "57297427af94a219006aa454": " unstable molecules, so they probably don't leave the chloroplast, but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger",
    "57297427af94a219006aa455": " unstable molecules, so they probably don't leave the chloroplast, but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger",
    "57297427af94a219006aa456": "als from the chloroplast",
    "572974923f37b3190047840b": " photosynthesis",
    "572974923f37b3190047840c": " Water",
    "572974923f37b3190047840d": " Water (H2O)",
    "572974923f37b3190047840e": " Water (H2O)",
    "572974923f37b3190047840f": " Water (H2O)",
    "572975073f37b31900478415": " hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP",
    "572975073f37b31900478416": " ions",
    "572975073f37b31900478417": " thousand times as many) inside the thylakoid system",
    "572975073f37b31900478418": " the flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate",
    "572975073f37b31900478419": " hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP",
    "572975511d046914007794a7": " NADP",
    "572975511d046914007794a8": " photosystem II",
    "572975511d046914007794a9": " C4 plants",
    "572975511d046914007794aa": " more ATP than NADPH",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa465": " Calvin cycle",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa466": " six",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa467": " three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa468": " every six",
    "572976183f37b31900478431": " chloroplast",
    "572976183f37b31900478432": " Water",
    "572976183f37b31900478433": " Water",
    "572976183f37b31900478434": " Waterlogged roots",
    "572976183f37b31900478435": " another photosynthesis-depressing factor",
    "572976791d046914007794af": " O2 instead of CO2",
    "572976791d046914007794b0": " O2 instead of CO2",
    "572976791d046914007794b1": " photosynthesis",
    "572976791d046914007794b2": " no sugar. It can waste up to half",
    "572976791d046914007794b3": " distinct chloroplast dimorphism",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": " sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "Chloroplasts alone make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids in their stroma except the sulfur-containing ones like cysteine",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": " sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": " sulfur-containing ones like cysteine",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49c": " undifferentiated proplastids",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49d": " adult plant's apical meristems",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49e": " starch-storing amyloplasts",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f62": " proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f63": " inner membrane invaginations",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f64": " inner membrane invaginations",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f65": " yellow chlorophyll",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f66": " Gymnosperms",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": " pigment-filled plastids",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": " pigment-filled plastids",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": " chloroplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "asts. Chromoplasts and amyloplasts can also become chloroplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "asts. Chromoplasts and amyloplasts can also become chloroplasts",
    "5729784b1d046914007794c9": " filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794ca": " filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cb": " a Z-ring",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cc": " chloroplast's stroma",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cd": " chloroplast",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": " inner side of the chloroplast",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": " Cyanidioschyzon merol\u00e6, chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": " 5 nanometers across",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": " 5 nanometers across",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f70": " third plastid-dividing ring",
    "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division",
    "572978e66aef051400154f78": " Spinach",
    "572978e66aef051400154f79": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division",
    "572978e66aef051400154f77": " Spinach",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": " transgenes in these plastids",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": " lower environmental risks",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": " 3 in 1",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": " a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants",
    "57296d571d04691400779413": " no positive divisors",
    "57296d571d04691400779414": " no positive divisors",
    "57296d571d04691400779415": " any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique",
    "57296d571d04691400779416": "imes that is unique",
    "57296d571d04691400779417": " 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a3": " primality",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a4": " trial division",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a5": " trial division",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a6": " trial division",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a7": " 22,338",
    "572970c11d04691400779463": " infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300",
    "572970c11d04691400779464": " infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC",
    "572970c11d04691400779465": " large, can be modelled. The first result in that direction is the prime number theorem",
    "572970c11d04691400779466": " of digits, or to the logarithm",
    "572970c11d04691400779467": " the end of the 19th century",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa437": " Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes), and the twin prime conjecture",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa438": " Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes), and the twin prime conjecture",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa439": " algebra",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": " public-key cryptography, which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": " algebra, such as prime elements and prime ideals",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0a": " 2 is prime because by definition, any such number n has at least three distinct divisors",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0b": " 6",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "Hence, 6",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0d": " 6",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0e": " 6",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45b": " 1",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45c": " Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45d": " Christian Goldbach",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45e": " 10,006",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45f": " category",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": " Euclid's fundamental theorem",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": " 1 were considered a prime: a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": " several properties that the number 1 lacks",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": " several properties that the number 1 lacks",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "ples",
    "572978f91d046914007794d3": " expansions",
    "572978f91d046914007794d4": " Greeks",
    "572978f91d046914007794d5": " Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC) contain important theorems about primes",
    "572978f91d046914007794d6": " Sieve",
    "572978f91d046914007794d7": " a simple method to compute primes",
    "57297a276aef051400154f88": " 1640",
    "57297a276aef051400154f89": " Euler",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8a": " 22n",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8c": " 2p",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8b": " n = 4",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": " trial division",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": " most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": " 1",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": " three",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": " the square root of n",
    "57297d421d046914007794e5": " two main classes, probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms",
    "57297d421d046914007794e6": " probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic",
    "57297d421d046914007794e7": " probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic",
    "57297d421d046914007794e8": " probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic",
    "57297d421d046914007794e9": " 1/(1-p)",
    "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": " Fermat primality",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478460": " the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p)",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478461": " composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers)",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478462": " Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478463": " Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": " 2p",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": " 2p \u2212 1, where p is an arbitrary prime. The Lucas\u2013Lehmer test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": " Lucas\u2013Lehmer test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "are prime. Prime numbers",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "are prime. Prime numbers",
    "572982e66aef051400154f92": " no simple formula",
    "572982e66aef051400154f93": " 2009",
    "572982e66aef051400154f94": " Electronic Frontier Foundation",
    "572982e66aef051400154f95": " Electronic Frontier Foundation",
    "572982e76aef051400154f96": " 2009",
    "572985011d04691400779501": " Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2",
    "572985011d04691400779502": " Chebyshev",
    "572985011d04691400779503": " Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2",
    "572985011d04691400779504": " Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2",
    "572985011d04691400779505": " many times",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa2": " their greatest common divisor",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa3": " greatest common divisor",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa4": " 1/6",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa5": " most one prime",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa6": " infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor",
    "572989846aef051400154fc0": " zeta function",
    "572989846aef051400154fc1": " a finite value",
    "572989846aef051400154fc2": " zeta function",
    "572989846aef051400154fc3": " 1 + 1/2",
    "572989846aef051400154fc4": " zeta function",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952d": " 1859",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952e": " 1859",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952f": " random noise",
    "57298ef11d04691400779530": " 1859",
    "57298ef11d04691400779531": " Riemann hypothesis",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50c": " any even integer can be written as the sum of six primes. The branch of number theory studying such questions is called additive number theory",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50b": " 1912",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50d": " n = 2",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50e": " Chen's theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50f": " two primes. As of February 2011[update], this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2",
    "572991943f37b319004784a1": " many twin primes, pairs",
    "572991943f37b319004784a2": " third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes",
    "572991943f37b319004784a3": " twin primes",
    "572991943f37b319004784a4": " n2",
    "572991943f37b319004784a5": " twin primes",
    "57299326af94a219006aa515": " no applications outside of the self-interest of studying the topic with the exception of use of prime numbered gear teeth",
    "57299326af94a219006aa516": " no military significance.",
    "57299326af94a219006aa517": " the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms",
    "57299326af94a219006aa518": " algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables",
    "57299326af94a219006aa519": " public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe8": " a recurring decimal",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe9": " 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154fea": " 1 is divisible by p. Moreover, an integer n > 4",
    "572995d46aef051400154feb": " 1 is divisible by p. Moreover, an integer n > 4",
    "572995d46aef051400154fec": "Giuga",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "Several public-key cryptography algorithms, such as RSA",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "Several public-key cryptography algorithms, such as RSA",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b5": " 512",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b6": " public-key cryptography algorithms, such as RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b7": " 512",
    "572998673f37b319004784d5": " Magicicada",
    "572998673f37b319004784d6": "ubs",
    "572998673f37b319004784d7": " 7, 13 or 17",
    "572998673f37b319004784d8": " Magicicada",
    "572998673f37b319004784d9": " 2%",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155016": " minimality or indecomposability",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155017": " smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155019": " a connected sum",
    "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": " any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155018": " Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "Prime numbers",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155021": " any commutative ring R, an algebra",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155022": " any commutative ring R",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "Prime numbers",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155024": " p",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779581": " Gaussian integers",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779582": " Gaussian integers",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779583": " a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779584": " arbitrary integers",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779585": " 4k",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": " ring theory",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": " a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": " commutative algebra",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "Noether theorem",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478511": " Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779594": " ramification",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779595": " Arithmetic",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779596": " a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": " smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": " the completed (or local) fields",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": " the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": " smaller when a number is multiplied by p",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506a": " Olivier Messiaen",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "Prime numbers",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Prime numbers",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506d": " third \u00e9tude",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506e": " movements of nature",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": " Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": " North Sea",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": " 1,050,000",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": " Cologne",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": " 1,230 km",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": " Cologne",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": " North Sea",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": " 1,230 km",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": " century",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": " R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos",
    "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": " Lake Constance",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": " 1939",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": " \"Rhine-kilometers",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": " \"Rhine-kilometers",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": " canalisation projects",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": " \"Rhine-kilometers\"",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": " 1939",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": " \"Rhine-kilometers",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": " Lake Constance",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": " Lake Constance",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": " Tamins-Reichenau",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": " 86 km long",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": " Valley",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": " few metres high",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": " West",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": " Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": " 86 km long",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": " 599 m to 396 m",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": " the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": " West and Liechtenstein",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": " Lake Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": " Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": " Alter Rhein",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": " the singular is pronounced \"Isel\"",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": " two arms",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": " Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": " Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": " Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": " two arms",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": " singular is pronounced \"Isel\"",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": " Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": " upper canal near Diepoldsau",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": " western Rhine Delta",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": " western Rhine Delta",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "ilt",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": " Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": " western Rhine Delta",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": " Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": " canalized Rhine",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": " Tuggenersee",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": " three bodies of water: the Obersee",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": " three bodies of water: the Obersee (\"upper lake\"), the Untersee (\"lower lake\"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": " Seerhein",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": " Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47\u00b039\u2032N",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": " three bodies of water: the Obersee (\"upper lake\"), the Untersee (\"lower lake\"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": " three bodies of water: the Obersee",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": " Austria near the Alps",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": " three bodies of water: the Obersee",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": " Alps",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": " three bodies of water: the Obersee",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": " greater density",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": " Lake \u00dcberlingen",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": " Upper Lake",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": " Lindau. The water then follows the northern shore until Hagnau am Bodensee. A small fraction",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": " Lindau",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": " Upper Lake.",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": " Upper Lake",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": " the Constance hopper",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": " gray mountain water",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": " gray mountain water",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": " westward, as the Hochrhein",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": " Aare",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": " 1,000 m3",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": " Lake Constance",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": " Switzerland",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": " westward, as the Hochrhein",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": " Aare",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": " 1,000 m3",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": " Lake Constance",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": " German-Swiss border from Lake Constance with the exceptions of the canton of Schaffhausen",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": " Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": " Legally, the Central Bridge",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": " Central Bridge",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": " 300 km long",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": " about 300 km long",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": " stream, is located the \"Rhine knee",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": " Legally, the Central Bridge",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": " North",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": " Legally, the Central Bridge",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": " Central Bridge",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": " Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": " Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": " Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": " Upper Rhine",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": " Upper Rhine",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": " Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": " Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": " Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": " Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": " Upper Rhine region",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": " Northeastern France",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": " 300 m3/s",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": " Northeastern France",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": " Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": " 400 m",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": " Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": " Northeastern France",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": " Northeastern",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": " Northeastern France",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": " 300 m3",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": " Middle Rhine",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": " Middle Rhine",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": " erosion",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": " deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": " Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": " the Rhine Gorge",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": " castles and vineyards",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": " Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": " 70 m3/s",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": " Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": " Lower Rhine",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": " 70 m3/s",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": " Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": " a major source of water pollution",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": " Switzerland",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": " Switzerland",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": " Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": " Ruhr",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": " tourism",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": " R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": " Lorelei",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": " viniculture and tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": " tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": " Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": " R\u00fcdesheim",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": " Lorelei",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": " Lorelei",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c984": " Duisburg",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c985": " Lower Rhine",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c986": " the Lippe",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c987": " Lower Rhine",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c988": " 30 km",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": " Lower Rhine",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": " Lower Rhine",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": " Lower Rhine",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": " Lower Rhine",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": " Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": " west",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": " Two thirds",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": " Two thirds",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": " Waal and then, via the Merwede",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": " farther west",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": " Meuse",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": " Hardinx",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": " Pannerdens",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "ederrijn",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": " Pannerdens",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": " Noord River",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": " Pannerdens",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "ederrijn",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": " north",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": " IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": " Pannerdens",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": " Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": " Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": " Utrecht",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": " Krom",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": " North Sea",
    "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": " Rhine-Meuse",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": " Millingen aan de Rijn",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": " Rhine-Meuse",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": " Waal and Panner",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": " three",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": " Waal and continues as Boven Merwede",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": " Rhine",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "the Rip\")",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421), the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": " south of today's line Merwede",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": " upstream at Gorinchem",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": " archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": " drainage channels",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": " second half of the 20th Century",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": " hydrograph",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": " the second half of the 20th Century",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": " a tidal delta",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": " Rhine-Meuse",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": " Rhine-Meuse Delta",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": " Zaltbommel",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": " this somewhat larger Tethys sea",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": " Tethys floor",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": " Mediterranean geography",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": " between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": " Alpine Orogeny",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": " Upper Rhine Graben",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": " Upper Rhine",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": " north",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": " Danube drained the northern flanks of the Alps",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": " Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": " Vosges Mountains",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": " Vosges Mountains",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": " 2.5 million",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": " 120 m (390 ft)",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": " northwest",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": " offshore of Brest, France",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": " 70,000",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": " west through the Netherlands",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": " 70,000",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": " lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest, through the English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": " glacier. A tundra",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": " Asia to the Atlantic Ocean",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": " 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": " 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": " over that tundra, settled in and around the Rhine Valley",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": " 13,000 BP",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": " spring",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": " spring. Much of the discharge was routed to the Rhine",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": " 13,000 BP",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": " 13,000 BP",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": " 7500 yr",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": " coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": " southern North Sea",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": " 1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": " 1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "11,700 years ago",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": " Late-Glacial valley",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "11,700 years ago",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": " 80 avulsions have occurred. Direct human impact in the delta started with peat mining",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": " upland areas (central Germany), the sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": " the 11\u201313th century AD",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": " 80",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": " North Sea",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": " North Sea",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": " north",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": " Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "6/9",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "st century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": " Germania",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": " Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": " Gallia and Germania by definition; e.g. Maurus Servius",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": " 14 until after AD 70",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": " Danube",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": " Danube",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": " east",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": " The frontier which they form is inconveniently long, enclosing an acute-angled wedge",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": " about AD 14 and 180",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": " Cologne",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": " five bases",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": " Cologne",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": " 5th century",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": " Lower Rhine",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": " Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": " Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge)",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfba": " Hagen",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": " 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": " First French Empire",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": " Lower Lorraine",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": " Archduke Sigismund of Austria",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": " Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": " Establishing \"natural borders\" on the Rhine",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": " Middle Ages",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": " Napoleon, as a French client state, in 1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": " Napoleon, as a French client state, in 1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": " French prime minister Adolphe Thiers",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": " 1935",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": " 1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": " Britain",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": " Hitler",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": " 1936",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": " Nijmegen",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": " Germany",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": " September 1944",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": " Seven Days to the River Rhine",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": " Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": " 1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": " 1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": " 1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": " 1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": " 1932",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": " 12 May 1999",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": " Act 1998",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": " the areas in which it can make laws",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": " the Parliament of the United Kingdom",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": " all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": " Parliament of Great Britain",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": " three hundred",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": " War",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": " the late 1960s",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": " a directly elected Scottish Assembly to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": " North Sea",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": " 1974",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": " North Sea",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": " 1978 that final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly were passed by the United Kingdom Parliament",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": " Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": " 1 March 1979",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": " 51.6%",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": " 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": " 51.6%",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": " Scottish Parliament",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": " Conservative Party",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": " 1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention with various organisations such as Scottish churches, political parties and representatives of industry taking part.",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": " Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": " a new Scottish Parliament Building",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": " Spanish architect Enric Miralles",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": " Scottish Parliament",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": " leaf-shaped buildings",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": " Enric Miralles",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": " meeting of the Church's General Assembly",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": " General Assembly Hall",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": " General Assembly Hall",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": " former Strathclyde Regional Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": " General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": " General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": " General Assembly Hall",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": " General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": " the Parliament's principal committee room",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": " MSP",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": " Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the speaker (currently Tricia Marwick",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": " 129 MSPs",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": " Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the speaker (currently Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": " A vote clerk",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": " Presiding Officer is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": " Presiding Officer. Under the Standing Orders",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": " five",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": " Presiding Officer is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively and has the staff, property and resources it requires to operate.",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": " hemicycle",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": " hemicycle",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": " 131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": " 131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": " anywhere in the debating chamber, but typically sit in their party group",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": " silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": " silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": " July 1999",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": " Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": " glass case",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": " Tuesdays",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": " Wednesday",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": " the public",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": " two-week recesses in April and October. Plenary meetings in the debating chamber usually take place on Wednesday afternoons",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "batim transcript of parliamentary debates.",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": " Wednesdays",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": " four",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": " Presiding Officer",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": " religious beliefs",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": " Presiding Officer to nominate speakers",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": " Presiding Officer",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": " chamber debates",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": " different viewpoints and political parties",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": " between 5 and 20 minutes",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": " the Gaelic language",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": " 5 pm",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": " unique access card",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": " unique access card",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": " by means of electronic consoles",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": " seconds",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": " instruct members which way to vote",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": " whips",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": " MSPs, known as whips, with the task of ensuring that party members vote according to the party line. MSPs",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": " official party candidates",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": " MSPs, known as whips, with the task of ensuring that party members vote according to the party line",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": " 45",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": " Scottish minister",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": " 45 minutes",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": " other members normally contribute to the debate. The relevant minister",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": " the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate by speaking after all other participants",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": " committee",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": " to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": " no revising chamber",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": " conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": " Scotland",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": " MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": " MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": " MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": " MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": " MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": " fourth Session",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": " one (or more)",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": " Education",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": " Economy, Energy and Tourism",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": " Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": " development projects",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": " Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": " Glasgow Airport Rail Link, the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland.",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": " Act 1998",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": " Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": " 1998",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": " Scotland Act 1998",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": " the Scottish Parliament and delimits its legislative competence",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": " Schedule 5",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": " Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": " local government, sport and the arts",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": " 3 pence",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": " control of air guns",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": " Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": " foreign policy and relations with Europe",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": " National Lottery",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": " a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": " ministers",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": " a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": " by an outside proposer",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": " ministers",
    "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": " committee or committees",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": " committee or committees",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": " Presiding Officer",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": " the relevant committee or committees",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": " 2",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": " two parts: consideration of amendments to the bill as a general debate, and a final vote",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": " a final vote on the bill. Opposition",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": " Opposition",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": " \"wrecking amendments\"",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": " Decision Time",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": " Act of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": " Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": " Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": " Supreme Court of the United Kingdom",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": " Government",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": " Junior ministers",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": " a First Minister",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": " the Lord Advocate",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": " the Sovereign",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "1999",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "1999, 2003, 2007",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": " Presiding Officer",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "1999, 2003, 2007 and so on). The date of the poll may be varied by up to one month",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": " 5 May 2011",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": " First Minister",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": " MSPs are invited to question",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": " a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": " the substance",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "General Question Time\"",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": " Thursday",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": " Scottish Government",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": " Opposition",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": " 2",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": " 73",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": " 129",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": " 73",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": " dispersed population",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": " 55,000",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": " proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": " d'Hondt method",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": " highest quotient",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": " of seats in the Parliament",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": " iteratively",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": " over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": " 1981",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": " over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": " police and the armed forces are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs, and similarly, civil servants and members of foreign legislatures",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": " civil servants and members of foreign legislatures are disqualified. An individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": " the first time in the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": " Labour",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": " 151 votes",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": " 16 seats from Labour",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": " sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": " David McLetchie",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": " SNP",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": " five seats",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": " Annabel Goldie",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": " Union in the independence referendum",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": " England",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": " domestic legislation",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": " West Lothian question",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": " standing orders",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": " Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": " moral conservatism",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": " Political Islam",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": " Political Islam",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": " a strategy of Islamization",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": " revolution or invasion",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": " democratic process",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": " Hezbollah",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": " armed attacks, seeking to abolish the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": " democracy, often declaring as kuffar those Muslims who support it (see takfirism",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": " a religious basis",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "guardians of the tradition\"",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": " the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": " the Salafi movement",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": " democracy",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": " maintain their legitimacy",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "olitical",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": " Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": " a political ideology",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "iberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": " from politics",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": " a writer for the International Crisis Group",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": " a creation of Americans",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": " a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": " between 1945 and 1970",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": " International Crisis Group",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": " dangerous enemies",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": " groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enemies",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": " \"experience, ideology",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": " the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": " leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents",
    "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": " \"experience, ideology",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": " Anwar Sadat",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "Egyptian President Anwar Sadat",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "iles in tacit exchange for political support",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": " 1975",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": " university student unions",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": " conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": " moderate local interpretations",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": " all the horrible wars of the 20th century",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": " Salafism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": " Salafism",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": " All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": " incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": " incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": " neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": " avoid prohibitively costly dowry",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": " London branch of the All India Muslim League",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": " All India Muslim League",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": " mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": " 1908",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": " Oxford University press in 1934",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": " Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": " crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "operation",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": " 1930 at its session in Allahabad",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": " Pakistan movement",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": " journalism",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": " 1941 and remained its leader until 1972",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": " political organising",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": " a modern context",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": " journalism",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": " political organising",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": " a modern context",
    "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": " Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": " an Islamic state",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": " the violence or populist policies of the Iranian Revolution, but the gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": " the top of society",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": " 1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": " 1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": " 1928 by Hassan al Banna",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": " imperialist influence",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": " violence against the government, and its founder Al-Banna",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": " 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": " Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": " 1948",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": " Gamal Abdul Nasser",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": " Mohamed Morsi",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": " 75%",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal\"",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": " field candidates",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": " Mohamed Morsi",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": " a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": " Israeli troops",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": " A steep and steady decline in the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics ensued. Ba'athism",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": " Ba'athism",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": " different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements inspired by Maududi",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": " Khomeini",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": " Mohammad Iqbal",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": " Sunni Islamic thinkers",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": " secular, Westernizing Muslims were actually agents of the West",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": " a long-term conspiracy against Islam by the Western governments",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": " US economic sanctions",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": " Shia terrorist groups in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan (SCIRI) and Lebanon (Hezbollah)",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": " Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": " the predominantly Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": " Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": " Soviet Union",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": " Palestinian sheikh Abdullah Yusuf Azzam",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": " aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": " 16,000 to 35,000",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": " 16,000",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": " which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": " Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": " many",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": " the Saudi monarchy",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": " the west",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": " conservative Muslims",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": " domestic Islamists who attacked it (bin Laden",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": " kingdom",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": " Algeria",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": " Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups by repressing those domestic Islamists who attacked it (bin Laden",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": " Brotherhood",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": " 1966",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": " Brotherhood",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": " Milestones",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": " Hasan al-Hudaybi",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": " military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": " 1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": " Anwar Sadat",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": " \"apostate\" leaders of Muslim states",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": " Muhammad Abd al-Salaam",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "Islamic Group",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d053": " the Islamic Liberation Party",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d055": " 2003",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d054": " the major jihadi group, Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya), renounced violence",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d056": " political figures",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": " a \"quiescent\" stance towards Israel",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": " Muslim Brotherhood",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": " 1988 Hamas charter took a more uncompromising stand, calling for the destruction of Israel",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": " cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such as drinking alcohol",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": " Jihad against Israel",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": " 542",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "its first foray into the political process",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": " demands",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": " the 2008-9 and 2014 Gaza Wars",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce89": " Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": " Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": " 1979",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": " money from foreign Islamist banking systems",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": " university and military academy",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": " 1985",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": " military",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": " a liberal government before coming to power, but strict application of sharia law",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": " Osama bin Laden",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": " the American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": " Salafism",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": " 1989",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": " Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": " Salafism",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": " military coup d'\u00e9tat",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": " a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": " Soviet Union",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": " 1992",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": " between political and tribal warlords",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": " 80%",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": " Deobandi movement",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": " Pakistan",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": " fundamentalist or neofundamentalist",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": " conservative tribal village customs\" under the label of Sharia to an entire country. Their ideology was also described as being influenced by Wahhabism",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": " the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": " 1977",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": " nightclubs",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": " overthrown. Zia-ul-Haq was much more committed to Islamism",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": " implementation of Islamic law, became a cornerstone of his eleven-year military dictatorship",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": " 1988",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": " Daesh",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": " Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": " ten million",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": " Daesh",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": " a caliphate, with religious, political and military authority over all Muslims worldwide",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": " 2004",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": " 1999",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": " 1999",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": " March 2011",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": " Amnesty International has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a \"historic scale\".",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": " HT",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": " 7th century",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d230": " 1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d231": " the true Islamic system, something for which it blames \"the disbelieving (Kafir) colonial powers",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "the disbelieving (Kafir) colonial powers\" working through Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": " armed jihad",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": " change Muslim public opinion",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": " elites",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": " Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": " groups",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": " 900,000",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": " 900",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": " London",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": " Undercover Mosque, has given rise to the term Londonistan",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "itement to terrorism",
    "57303048947a6a140053d254": " violent Islamism, since 2001",
    "57303048947a6a140053d255": " Christian Whiton",
    "57303048947a6a140053d256": " Christian Whiton",
    "57303048947a6a140053d257": " Christian Whiton",
    "57303048947a6a140053d258": " communist ideology",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": " empire. Its name originated from the Latin word \"imperium",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": " technologies and ideas",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "A policy of extending a country\u2019s power and influence through diplomacy",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "A policy of extending a country\u2019s power and influence through diplomacy",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "A policy of extending a country\u2019s power and influence through diplomacy",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "A policy of extending a country\u2019s power and influence through diplomacy",
    "57306797396df919000960ee": "The definition of imperialism",
    "57306797396df919000960ef": " all kinds of domination or control by a group",
    "57306797396df919000960f0": "purpose aggressiveness",
    "57306797396df919000960f2": " all kinds of domination or control by a group of people",
    "57306797396df919000960f1": " less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance. Informal rule",
    "573081c2069b531400832133": " expanded",
    "573081c2069b531400832134": " two main regions are the core and the periphery",
    "573081c2069b531400832135": " after colonialism, and was distinguished from colonialism by monopoly capitalism",
    "573081c2069b531400832136": "empire\u2019 comes from the Latin word imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be \u2018sovereignty",
    "573081c2069b531400832137": " monopoly capitalism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": " Edward Said",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": " a political focus",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": " the development for settlement or commercial intentions. Colonialism in modern usage also tends to imply a degree of geographic separation between the colony and the imperial power",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": " Edward Said",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": " one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "perialism",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": " conquest",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": " the other state",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": " the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "perialism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617a": " defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds. J. A. Hobson",
    "5730876a396df9190009617c": " imperialism was needed. Halford Mackinder",
    "5730876a396df9190009617b": " the races of highest 'social efficiency'",
    "5730876a396df9190009617d": " J. A. Hobson",
    "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness\" is still prized today and various forms of blanque",
    "573088da069b53140083216b": " Germany",
    "573088da069b53140083216c": "Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain",
    "573088da069b53140083216d": " imperialism",
    "573088da069b53140083216e": "s survival",
    "573088da069b53140083216f": " imperialism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "Geographical theories such as environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": " temperate zone",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": " Orientalism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": " environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": " environmental determinism",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a5": " Terra nullius",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a7": " the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a4": " British Empire",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a8": " Roman law meaning 'empty land",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": " imaginative geography",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "entalism",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": " irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West. Defining the East as a negative vision",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": " imperialism",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": " negative vision of itself",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": " the role of nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "information",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": " unknown or unexplored territory",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": " nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": " Bassett",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": " Mongol Empire",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": " a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": " dozens",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": " Ethiopian Empire, Oyo Empire",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": " Ethiopian Empire, Oyo Empire, Asante Union, Luba Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": " a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": " the influence of smuggled South Korean drama series in North Korea",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": " a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": " bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes etc",
    "57309446396df919000961b8": " 1700",
    "57309446396df919000961b9": " the early 18th century through to the middle of the 20th century",
    "57309446396df919000961ba": " for thousands",
    "57309446396df919000961bb": " 1700",
    "57309446396df919000961bc": "The Great Game",
    "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919\u20131980",
    "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1920",
    "57309564069b5314008321a7": "1920\u20131999",
    "57309564069b5314008321a8": " much more interconnected in the decades before World War I",
    "57309564069b5314008321a9": " World War I",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": " economic growth",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": " the mid-18th century",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": " colonies",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": " political weakness of the Mughal state",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": " machinery",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": " explosives",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": " machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms. By the 1880s, the machine gun",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": " Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": ".g. the Zulus in Southern Africa",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": " Benjamin Disraeli. It was shortly appropriated by supporters of \"imperialism\" such as Joseph Chamberlain",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": " late 1870s",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": " Benjamin Disraeli. It was shortly appropriated by supporters of \"imperialism\" such as Joseph Chamberlain",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": " investment, material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": " aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists. Much of the debate was pioneered by such theorists as J. A. Hobson",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": " United States",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "1872\u20131967). While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World War I",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": " domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": " domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": " environmental determinism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": " environment in which they lived",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized\"",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": " three waves of European colonialism (first in the Americas, second in Asia and lastly in Africa",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": " orientalism",
    "5730a314069b5314008321eb": " Northern Europe",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ec": " oriental",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ed": " guidance and intervention from the European empire",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ee": " orientalism",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ef": " orientalism",
    "5730a40f396df91900096234": " sixteenth century. In 1599",
    "5730a40f396df91900096235": " sixteenth century",
    "5730a40f396df91900096236": " Queen Elizabeth in the following year.",
    "5730a40f396df91900096237": " exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy",
    "5730a40f396df91900096238": " Portuguese",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": " 1830",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": " 1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": " Catholicism",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": " North and West Africa",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": " 1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa",
    "5730a951069b531400832213": " the lower races, they have a duty to civilize the inferior\". Full citizenship",
    "5730a951069b531400832214": " small numbers of settlers to its colonies, with the only notable exception of Algeria",
    "5730a951069b531400832215": " Algeria",
    "5730a951069b531400832216": " Christianity",
    "5730a951069b531400832217": " Algeria",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221d": " Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221e": " Charles de Gaulle",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221f": " Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria",
    "5730aa52069b531400832220": " the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria",
    "5730aa52069b531400832221": " 1960",
    "5730ab63396df91900096260": " Scandinavia",
    "5730ab63396df91900096263": " Muslim Iberia",
    "5730ab63396df91900096261": " Italy) was complete, excluding only Muslim Iberia",
    "5730ab63396df91900096262": " 800 CE",
    "5730ab63396df91900096264": " no real systemic continuity from the Western Roman Empire",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": " late 19th century",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": " late 19th century",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "ussia",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": " Europe",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": " Africa and the South Pacific",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": " Africa and the South Pacific",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": " Guinea in 1884",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": " Guinea in 1884",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": " Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": " 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": " 1937",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": " Korea",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": " Manchuria",
    "5730b255396df919000962b0": " Soviet Union",
    "5730b255396df919000962b1": " 1932",
    "5730b255396df919000962b2": " Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities",
    "5730b255396df919000962b3": " Soviet Union",
    "5730b255396df919000962b4": " Lenin",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": " Lenin",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": " Joseph Stalin",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": " Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": " Nikita Khrushchev",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": " Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union",
    "5730b541396df919000962c2": " mercantilism",
    "5730b541396df919000962c3": " 1776",
    "5730b541396df919000962c5": " the trade of much of the world",
    "5730b541396df919000962c4": " 1820",
    "5730b541396df919000962c6": " 1815",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": " Scramble",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": " Scramble",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": " The British Empire",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": " Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": " Monroe Doctrine",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": " Monroe Doctrine",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": " of many Filipinos. American foreign policy was denounced as a \"racket\" by Smedley Butler",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": " Philippines",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": " a \"racket\"",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "iah Bowman",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": " 1917",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": " President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": " 'new world'",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": " Wilson",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": " Participation in the African slave trade",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": " imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism. This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism\". Participation in the African slave trade",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": " 12 to 15 million",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": " the contemporary Orient, \"due to their backward living, lack of democracy and the violation of women\u2019",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": " 1923",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": " Suleiman the Magnificent",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": " 32 provinces",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": " Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": " 1923",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": " Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": " Germany",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322db": " colonial ambitions",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322da": " Turkey in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland",
    "5730982f396df919000961e2": " Church",
    "5730982f396df919000961e3": " a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination",
    "5730982f396df919000961e4": " 1968",
    "5730982f396df919000961e5": " John and Charles Wesley",
    "5730982f396df919000961e6": " Wesleyan",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": " 80 million",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": " 7.2 million",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": " 7.2 million",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": " 9 million",
    "57309921396df919000961f6": " the mid-18th century",
    "57309921396df919000961f7": " England",
    "57309921396df919000961f8": " John Wesley, Charles Wesley and George Whitefield",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": " 1735",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": " Georgia. In less than two years, the \"Holy Club",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": " Georgia. In less than two years, the \"Holy Club",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": " salvation by God's grace",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": " Anglican Church",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": " superintendent (bishop) to organize a separate Methodist Society",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": " Thomas Coke",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": " the Lovely Lane Methodist Church",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": " John Wesley originally wanted the Methodists to stay within the Church of England",
    "57309adb396df919000961fc": " Old City neighborhood",
    "57309adb396df919000961fd": " 1769",
    "57309adb396df919000961fe": " 1767",
    "57309adb396df919000961ff": " a sail loft on Dock Street",
    "57309adb396df91900096200": " 1767",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": " St. George's Church",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": " 1784",
    "57309d31396df91900096210": " the issue of laity having a voice and vote",
    "57309d31396df91900096211": " laity having a voice and vote",
    "57309d31396df91900096212": " slavery and the power of bishops",
    "57309d31396df91900096213": " slavery and the power of bishops",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625a": " April 23, 1968",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625b": " two churches that had distinguished histories and influential ministries in various parts of the world",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625c": " United Methodist Church",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": " United Methodist Church",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": " Apostle's Creed and the Nicene Creed",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": " United Methodist Church",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": " 1784 to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters, Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": " two of his lay preachers as presbyters, Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat. Dr. Thomas Coke",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": " two of his lay preachers as presbyters, Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": " 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": " The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "ian Albert C. Outler",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": " Albert C. Outler",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": " all people",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": " motivates us to seek a relationship with God",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": " all people. It is that power which enables us to love and motivates us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ.",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": " free choice",
    "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace",
    "5730aeba069b531400832242": " conversion",
    "5730aeba069b531400832243": " conversion",
    "5730aeba069b531400832244": " John Wesley",
    "5730aeba069b531400832245": " New Birth",
    "5730afed069b53140083225f": " God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection",
    "5730afed069b531400832260": " a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength",
    "5730afed069b531400832261": " all Christians",
    "5730afed069b531400832262": " a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": " bring holiness into the life of the participating believer",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": " the aid of the Holy Spirit",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": " race, gender, and ideology",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": " the UMC",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": " Church",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": " Coalition",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": " Coalition for Reproductive Choice",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": " United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": " all women, regardless of their choice",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of the mother",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": " United Methodists",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": " Coalition for Reproductive Choice",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": " United Methodist Church",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": " temperance movement",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": " The United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society called on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent.",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": " unfermented grape juice",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228d": " capital punishment",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228e": " John 8:7",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228f": " Matthew 5:38-39",
    "5730b54c069b531400832290": " General Conference",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": " Rev. Jimmy Creech",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": " 1999",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": " April of 2016",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": " The United Methodist Church",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": " the LGBT community within the UMC",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": " resolutions",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bd": " 2005",
    "5730b776069b5314008322be": " 2005",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bf": " Baltimore-Washington Conference",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": " conscription",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": " military action, nor the way of inaction is always righteous before God",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": " all war",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": " Christ",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": " national foreign policy",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "ament",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": " Sexual Ethics Task Force",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": " violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion",
    "5730bdfe396df91900096310": " parishioners",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": " the sake of research\"",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": " adult stem cells",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "a human embryo, even at its earliest stages, commands our reverence",
    "5730c059069b531400832305": " the Sunday Service",
    "5730c059069b531400832306": " Sunday Service",
    "5730c059069b531400832307": " The Book of Common Prayer",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": " The United Methodist Church in Africa",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": " Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": " oil",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "St. James",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": " William Booth, African missionary David Livingstone",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": " John Wesley",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": " United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": " United Methodist Church",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": " The Book of Discipline",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": " General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": " every four years",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": " Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": " five jurisdictions: Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": " elect and appoint bishops",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": " Bishops",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": " Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas, which consist of one or more Annual Conferences",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": " Mission Council",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": " church bishops",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": " Southern Methodist University",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": " nine members, both laity and clergy",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": " Judicial Council",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": " nine members, both laity and clergy",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": " at various locations throughout the world",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": " various locations throughout the world",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": " Annual Conference",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": " the geographical area it covers",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": " their Annual Conference rather than of any local congregation, and are appointed to a local church or other charge annually by the conference's resident Bishop",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": " United Methodist churches. All UM churches must have a board of trustees",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": " three members and no more than nine members and it is recommended that no gender should hold more than a 2/3 majority",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": " three members and no more than nine",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": " Book of Discipline",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "ensation packages for tax purposes) and to elect officers",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": " one hundred colleges and universities in the United States, including Syracuse University",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": " three hundred sixty",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": " International Association of Methodist-related Schools",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": " John Wesley",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": " pastors in local congregations. Deacons",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": " their Annual Conference",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": " their Annual Conference Order",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": " (if one is appointed) and the several District Superintendents of the Districts of the Annual Conference",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": " resident bishop",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": " resident bishop",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": " ministry",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": " Superintendents",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": " 2\u20133 years",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": " District Superintendents",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": " 2\u20133",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": " authority",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": " servant leadership",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": " 1996 General Conference",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": " ministry",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": " transitional deacon",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor'",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": " not extend beyond it",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": " five-year course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": " A Local Pastor's official title is 'Licensed Local Pastor'",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": " Professing Members",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": " transfer from another Christian denomination",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": " transfer from another Christian denomination",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": " Book of Discipline",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": " Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": " adults",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": " Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": " Pastor",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": " pastor",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": " served and continued to learn during that year",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": " two categories of lay servants: local church lay servant, who serve in and through their local churches",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": " United Methodist Church",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": " observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": " \"blurring of theological and confessional differences",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": " 2000 to carry out work on such a merger. In May 2012",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": " Union Methodist Protestant Church",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": " 1985",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": " 11 million",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": " 11 million",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": " 8 million",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": " 8 million",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": " 1 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": " 11.4 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": " 11.4 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": " 11.4 million",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": " UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": " UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": " July 18, 2006",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": " North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": " 2 million",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": " 2 million",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b4": " the Battle of Jumonville",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b5": " a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b6": " the Battle of Jumonville Glen in May 1754",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": " six colonial governors in North America",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": " Canadian scouts",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": " Canadian scouts",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": " Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": " the British captured Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6331": " France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France. France concentrated its forces against Prussia",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6332": " at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France. France concentrated its forces against Prussia",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "ussia",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6334": " Sainte Foy",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": " east of the Mississippi to Great Britain",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": " Great Britain",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": " a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": " 1740s",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": " Seven Years' War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": " a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": " Fourth Intercolonial War",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": " six years",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": " six years",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": " 1760",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": " Jumonville",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130e": " 75,000",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130f": " 75,000",
    "5733d5704776f41900661310": " local tribes",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": " 1.5 million",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": " 1.5 million",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": " 1.5 million",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": " native tribes",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": " Nova Scotia",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": " Upstate New York",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": " Confederation",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": " Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": " Great Lakes",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": " the Iroquois",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": " no French regular army troops were stationed in North America",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": " no French regular army troops",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": " 3,000",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": " about 200 Troupes",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": " about 200 Troupes",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": " about 200 Troupes",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": " Ohio Country",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": " Montreal",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": " Miami rivers",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": " south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": " William Shirley",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": " William Shirley",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": " expansionist governor of the Province of Massachusetts",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": " Virginia",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": " Christopher Gist",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": " Christopher Gist",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": " Christopher Gist, acting on behalf of both Virginia and the company, explored the Ohio territory and opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": " the mouth of the Monongahela River",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6545": " King George's War",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6546": " 1748",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6547": " Europe",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6548": " Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": " Charles le Moyne",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": " 300",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": " March 17, 1752",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": " Pickawillany, capturing three traders",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": " Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": " Presque Isle",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": " Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": " Troupes",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": " Ming",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": " Warraghiggey",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": " Warraghiggey",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": " Warraghiggey",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": " Confederacy",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": " Ohio Company",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": " George Washington",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": " Christopher Gist",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": " Christopher Gist, a company surveyor working in the area; and a few Mingo led by Tanaghrisson. On December 12",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6634": " Dinwiddie",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6635": " Marin as commander of the French forces",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Jacques Legardeur",
    "5733f1784776f41900661575": " 40",
    "5733f1784776f41900661576": " April 5, 1754. When these forces arrived at the fort on April 16",
    "5733f1784776f41900661577": " Fort Duquesne",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6648": " May 28 in what became known as the Battle of Jumonville",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6649": " many of the Canadians",
    "5733f309d058e614000b664a": " British and regain authority over his own people",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6663": " Edward Braddock",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6664": " America",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6665": " six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6666": " Edward Hawke",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a3": " Albany Congress",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a4": " to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a5": " the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a6": " to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": " 1,000 British",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": " 1,000",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": " 1,000",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": " Washington and Thomas Gage",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": " Shirley and Johnson",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": " Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": " Niagara",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": " Bull, and Fort Williams",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": " threat, Vaudreuil",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": " Fort Edward and Fort William Henry",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": " Fort William Henry",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": " Fort William Henry, and the French withdrew to Ticonderoga Point",
    "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": " Nova Scotia",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": " any size were at Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek",
    "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": " William Shirley",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661630": " Albany",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661631": " Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661632": " Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": " the Chevalier de L\u00e9vis",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": " Louis-Joseph de Montcalm and seconded by the Chevalier de L\u00e9vis",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": " Seven Years' War",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "or Vaudreuil",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": " supply chain",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": " 45,000 pounds",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": " Lake Ontario",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": " Montcalm",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": " Ticonderoga",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": " Oswego",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": " the disposition of prisoners' personal effects",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": " attack on New France",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": " William",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": " William Pitt",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": " Fort William",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": " British column, killing and capturing several hundred men, women, children, and slaves",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": " Lake George",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": " Montcalm's Indian allies, angered at the lost opportunity for loot",
    "57340111d058e614000b677d": " harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot",
    "57340111d058e614000b677e": " harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot",
    "57340111d058e614000b677f": " Quebec, and Louisbourg",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c3": " Duke of Cumberland",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c4": " 1757. Pitt",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c5": " three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c6": " three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops",
    "573403394776f419006616dd": " 3,600",
    "573403394776f419006616de": " 3,600",
    "573403394776f419006616df": " Jeffery Amherst",
    "573403394776f419006616e0": " Jeffery Amherst",
    "57340549d058e614000b67dd": " invasion of Britain",
    "57340549d058e614000b67de": " some French supply ships managed to depart France, eluding the British blockade of the French coast.",
    "57340549d058e614000b67df": " Lagos and Quiberon Bay",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6801": " Fort Niagara",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6802": " Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. The victory was made complete in 1760",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6803": " Battle of Sainte-Foy",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6804": " Fort Niagara",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6813": " Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6814": " Governor Vaudreuil",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6815": " Amherst",
    "573408ef4776f41900661757": " 10 February 1763",
    "573408ef4776f41900661758": " 15 February 1763",
    "573408ef4776f41900661759": " Guadeloupe and Martinique",
    "573408ef4776f4190066175a": " surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique",
    "57340a094776f4190066177d": " 80,000",
    "57340a094776f4190066177e": " 1755",
    "57340a094776f4190066177f": " North American provinces",
    "57340a094776f41900661780": " Orleans",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": " King George III",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": " King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": " west of the Appalachian Mountains",
    "57340d124776f419006617c3": " Cuba",
    "57340d124776f419006617c0": " legal and illegal settlement",
    "57340d124776f419006617c1": " 1769",
    "57340d124776f419006617c2": " Cuba",
    "57340d124776f419006617bf": " Cuba",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": " Archimedes",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": " a force is required to maintain motion, even at a constant velocity",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": " Sir Isaac Newton",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": " three hundred years",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": " Sir Isaac Newton",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": " Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": " gauge bosons",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": " strong, electromagnetic",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": " strong, electromagnetic",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": " a more fundamental electroweak interaction",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "ristotle",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": " cosmology",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": " four elements",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": " four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein. Aristotle believed that motionless objects",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": " terrestrial sphere contained four elements",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": " 17th",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": " Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": " innate force of impetus",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": " incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": " a force, for example friction",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": " external net force",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": " a lack of net force",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": " every object with mass has an innate inertia",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": " the concept of relative velocities",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": " inertial frame",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": " no experiment",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": " a curving parabolic path",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": " rest",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": " no experiment",
    "573749741c4567190057445d": " many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth",
    "573749741c4567190057445e": "The concept of inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445f": " Albert Einstein",
    "573749741c45671900574460": " weightlessness",
    "573749741c45671900574461": " rotational inertia of planet Earth",
    "573750f51c45671900574467": " kinematic measurements",
    "573750f61c45671900574468": " kinematic measurements",
    "573750f61c45671900574469": " a coherent theory of quantum gravity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446a": " a coherent theory",
    "573750f61c4567190057446b": " fixed",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": " interactions between different bodies",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": " no such thing as a unidirectional force",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": " interactions between different bodies",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": " interactions between different bodies",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": " accelerate with respect to each other",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": " no internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "19",
    "573766251c45671900574471": " quantified using precise operational definitions",
    "573766251c45671900574472": " precise operational definitions",
    "573766251c45671900574473": " Newtonian mechanics",
    "573766251c45671900574474": " fully consistent",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "denoted scalar",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": " vectors",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": " ambiguous",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": " vectors",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": " static equilibrium",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": " vector quantities",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": " the net force",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": " the motion of the body",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "Historically, forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions of static equilibrium",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": " independent components at right angles",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": " two forces, one pointing north, and one pointing east",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": " original force. Resolving force vectors into components of a set of basis vectors is often a more mathematically clean way to describe forces than using magnitudes",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": " components",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": " three-dimensional with the third component being at right-angles to the other two",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": " move because the applied force is opposed by static friction, generated between the object and the table surface",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": " no acceleration",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": " upper limit",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": " simple devices such as weighing scales",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": " force applied by the \"spring reaction",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": " weight",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": " Archimedes' principle for buoyancy",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": " Isaac Newton",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": " Galileo",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": " experiments",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": " mass",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": " cannonball from the crow's nest of a ship moving at a constant velocity, Aristotelian physics would have the cannonball fall straight down",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": " cannonball from the crow's nest of a ship moving at a constant velocity, Aristotelian physics would have the cannonball fall straight down",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": " dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": " zero net force",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": " dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": " move with a non-zero velocity. Aristotle",
    "57377aac1c45671900574479": " the Schr\u00f6dinger equation",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447a": " Newtonian equations",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447b": " classical position variables",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "force\"",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447d": " quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": " discrete intrinsic angular momentum",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": " Pauli principle",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": " two different classes, fermions and bosons",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": " particles acting onto each other do not only possess the spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": " particles acting onto each other do not only possess the spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": " momentum",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "4",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": " a force. Thus the currently known fundamental forces are considered more accurately to be \"fundamental interactions",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": " Feynman diagrams",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": " a straight line (see world line)",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": " four",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": " four",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": " the gravitational force acts between masses",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": " electric charges",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": " four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": " Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": " 20th century",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": " four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": " Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism",
    "573784fa1c45671900574483": " Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574484": " Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574485": " Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574486": " Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574487": " a mass of  will",
    "573786b51c4567190057448d": " distances",
    "573786b51c4567190057448e": " same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law",
    "573786b51c4567190057448f": " mass of the attracting body",
    "573786b51c45671900574490": " the radius ()",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": " Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": " unknown",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": " unknown in Newton's lifetime. Not until 1798",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": " Succinctly stated, Newton's Law of Gravitation",
    "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Vulcan",
    "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan",
    "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Vulcan",
    "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Vulcan",
    "5737898f1c45671900574499": " Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity",
    "57378b141c4567190057449f": " GR, gravitation is not viewed as a force, but rather, objects moving freely in gravitational fields",
    "57378b141c456719005744a0": " the ballistic trajectory",
    "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force",
    "57378b141c456719005744a2": " is inferred",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": " vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": " a sum of the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": " vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": " the electrostatic force (due to the electric field)",
    "57378e311c456719005744af": " Clerk Maxwell",
    "57378e311c456719005744b0": " 1864",
    "57378e311c456719005744b1": " 20",
    "57378e311c456719005744b2": " 4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard",
    "57378e311c456719005744b3": " a wave that traveled at a speed that he calculated to be the speed of light. This insight united the nascent fields of electromagnetic theory with optics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744b9": " electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe",
    "573792ee1c456719005744ba": " photoelectric effect",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bb": " quantum electrodynamics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bc": " photons",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bd": " photoelectric effect",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": " a finite set of electron states",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "ulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": " finite set of electron states",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": " the result of the existence of a finite set of electron states",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c3": " a finite set of electron states",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "ulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c5": " finite set of electron states",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c6": " the result of the existence of a finite set of electron states",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": " elementary particles",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": " elementary particles",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": " elementary particles",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": " gluons",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": " strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": " beta decay",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": " beta decay",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": " neutrons in atomic nuclei)",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": " 1013",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": " approximately 1015 kelvins",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": " forces of interaction between atoms at close contact",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": " Pauli repulsion",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "ulsive forces of interaction between atoms",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "ulsive forces of interaction between atoms",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "Tension",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d7": " tension forces instantaneously in action-reaction pairs",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "Tension",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d9": " a corresponding increase in the length of string",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": " idealized point particles",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": " idealized point particles",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": " as follows",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": " other parts",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": " idealized point particles",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "deformations) including also tensile stresses and compressions.:133",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": " pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "the matrix diagonals",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": " forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals",
    "5737a4511c456719005744df": " As a consequence of Newton's First Law of Motion, there exists rotational inertia",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e0": " torque",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Torque is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e7": " any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e8": " any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path. Such forces act perpendicular to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e9": " centripetal force",
    "5737a5931c456719005744ea": " any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path",
    "5737a5931c456719005744eb": " centripetal force",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f1": " only between kinetic or potential forms",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f2": " only between kinetic or potential forms",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f3": " mechanical work",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f4": " the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f5": " space",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": " macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": " gradient of potentials. This is often due to macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": " a force model that is independent of any macroscale position vector",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": " the results of conservative ones",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": " change the internal energies of the system",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": " transfer of heat",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": " Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": " from ordered to more random",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": " newton: the kilogram-force",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": " less commonly used than the newton",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": " the metric slug",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": " less commonly used than the newton",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": " less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram"
}