{
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": " February 7",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": " February 7",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eae": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": " February 7",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": " football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": " Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": " 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ece": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": " three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": " commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": " commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": " broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": " Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game",
    "56d602631c85041400946ed8": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial",
    "56d602631c85041400946eda": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d602631c85041400946edb": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game",
    "56d602631c85041400946edc": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": " $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": " Roger Goodell",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": " Super Bowl \"",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": " Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"",
    "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": " Goodell",
    "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": " Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"",
    "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": " Roger Goodell",
    "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": " Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"",
    "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": " Roger Goodell",
    "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "In early 2012, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"",
    "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": " Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"",
    "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": " Super Bowl \"",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites: New Orleans",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": " three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "The league announced on October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": " 49ers",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": " 49ers",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "The league announced on October 16, 2012",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "The league announced on October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "The league announced on October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "The league announced on October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "The league announced on October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": " 49ers",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": " 49ers",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": " 49ers",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": " 49ers",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "The league announced on October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "The league announced on October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "The league announced on October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": " 49ers",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "The league announced on October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": " 49ers",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "The league announced on October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "The league announced on October 16, 2012",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": " 49ers",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": " May 21",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56be5523acb8001400a50330": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": " May 21, 2013",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": " May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": " May 21, 2013",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": " May 21, 2013",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": " May 21, 2013",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": " May 21, 2013",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": " $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": " May 21, 2013",
    "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": " loss, and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15\u2013",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": " a 15\u2013",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": " Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": " loss, and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15\u2013",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": " Super Bowl 50",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": " schedule in 1978",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": " the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": " the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": " schedule in 1978",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": " a 16-game schedule in 1978",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": " six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": " Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns (",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": " Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": " six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": " six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": " six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns",
    "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": " just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": " just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "The Panthers defense",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": " just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": " just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": " just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": " four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": " four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": " the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes, including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": " four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": " the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes, including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": " four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": " four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": " Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes, including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": " four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": " the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes, including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": " four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": " the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes, including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": " four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": " the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes, including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": " four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": " four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": " the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes, including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": " the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes, including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": " four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": " the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes, including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": " In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": " 67.9 passer rating",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": " a career-low 67.9 passer rating",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "low 67.9 passer rating",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "low 67.9 passer rating",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "low 67.9 passer rating",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": " In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": " In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "low 67.9 passer rating",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": " In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": " In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": " In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": " In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": " In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": " 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": " 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": " 67.9 passer rating",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "low 67.9 passer rating",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": " Broncos' defense",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": " Broncos' defense",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": " Broncos' defense",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": " Broncos' defense",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": " 49\u201315",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": " 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": " 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": " 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": " 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": " 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers",
    "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d701280d65d214001982ba": " 49\u201315",
    "56d701280d65d214001982bc": " 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": " 49\u201315",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": " 49\u201315",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": " 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": " 20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": " His prediction turned out to be accurate",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": " His prediction turned out to be accurate",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": " His prediction turned out to be accurate",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": " His prediction turned out to be accurate",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": " His prediction turned out to be accurate",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": " His prediction turned out to be accurate",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": " His prediction turned out to be accurate",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": " His prediction turned out to be accurate",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": " His prediction turned out to be accurate",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": " His prediction turned out to be accurate",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": " His prediction turned out to be accurate",
    "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": " His prediction turned out to be accurate",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "eyton Manning",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "eyton Manning",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": " Manning",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "eyton Manning",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "eyton Manning",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "eyton Manning",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "eyton Manning",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations",
    "56d704430d65d214001982de": " Super Bowl at age 39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "eyton Manning",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e1": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e2": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "eyton Manning",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "eyton Manning",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": " Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": " Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": " #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": " Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": " Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": " Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": " Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": " Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": " Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": " Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": " Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": " Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": " collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": " collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": " 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": " 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": " 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": " collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": " 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "odded multiple times",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": " collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": " collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": " 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": " collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": " 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": " 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": " Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "\u201319",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "\u201319",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "\u201319",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": " Elway's last game as Denver QB",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": " Elway's last game as Denver QB",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "\u201319",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": " Elway's last game as Denver QB",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": " Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": " Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "\u201319",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "\u201319",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": " Elway's last game as Denver QB",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": " Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": " Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198326": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198327": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198328": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198329": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": " Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": " June 4",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": " June 4",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": " the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": " June 4",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": " June 4",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": " June 4",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": " June 4",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": " June 4",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": " June 4",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": " June 4",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": " numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": " June 4",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": " June 4",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": " June 4",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": " June 4",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": " June 4",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "Various gold-themed promotions",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": " gold-themed promotions and initiatives",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": " gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos were implemented",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "inted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "inted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": " gold-themed promotions and initiatives",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Various gold-themed promotions",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "inted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties",
    "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "inted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": " January 30",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": " January 30",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": " January 30",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": " January 30",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": " January 30",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": " January 30",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": " January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": " January 30",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": " January 30",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": " January 30",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": " January 30",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": " $",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": " February 1, 2016",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": " February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": " $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": " $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": " $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": " $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": " $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": " $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": " $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": " $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap",
    "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": " $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": " $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": " $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": " Host Committee",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56d71d150d65d21400198370": " Host Committee",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": " (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": " (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": " (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": " (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": " (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": " (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": " (",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": " (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": " (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": " (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": " broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": " broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": " broadcast television partners of the NFL",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": " broadcast television partners of the NFL",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": " broadcast television partners of the NFL",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": " broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": " broadcast television partners of the NFL",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": " broadcast television partners of the NFL",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": " broadcast television partners of the NFL",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": " broadcast television partners of the NFL",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": " broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": " broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": " broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": " broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": " broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": " broadcast television partners of the NFL",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": " broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": " December 28",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "-language broadcast of the Super Bowl. Unlike NBC and Fox",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "-language broadcast of the Super Bowl. Unlike NBC and Fox, CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": " December 28",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": " December 28",
    "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": " December 28",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": " December 28",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "-language broadcast of the Super Bowl. Unlike NBC and Fox, CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": " December 28, 2015, ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "-language broadcast of the Super Bowl. Unlike NBC and Fox, CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": " December 28",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": " digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": ".com",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": ".com",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": ".com",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": " digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198396": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198397": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198398": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": " $5,000,000",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": " advertisement at $5,000,000",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": " $5,000,000",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": " $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad. As of January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": " $5,000,000",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": " $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad. As of January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": " $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad. As of January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": " $5,000,000",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": " $5,000,000",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": " $5,000,000",
    "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": " $5,000,000",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": " advertisement at $5,000,000",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": " $5,000,000",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": " contest",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": " contest",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "Books sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Books sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "Books sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a6": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a7": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a8": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Books sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Books sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": " Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": " Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": " Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": " Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ac": " Fox, Lionsgate",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ad": " Fox, Lionsgate",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ae": " Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers",
    "56d723560d65d214001983af": " Fox, Lionsgate",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": " Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": " Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": " Fox, Lionsgate",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": " One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": " Harlan as play-by-play announcer",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry their local play-by-play calls",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry their local play-by-play calls. In Denver",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "The flagship stations",
    "56d724620d65d214001983be": " WBT are both clear-channel stations, the local broadcasts will be audible over much of the western United States after sunset (for Denver)",
    "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry their local play-by-play calls",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry their local play-by-play calls. In Denver",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry their local play-by-play calls",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": " Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": " Live",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": " broadcast, with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": " contest",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": " Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": " Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": " Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": " Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": " Super Bowl Most Valuable Players",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "MVP of Super Bowl XII",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": " Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": " 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": " Super Bowl Most Valuable Players",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": " Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": " Super Bowl XII",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": " 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": " 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": " Super Bowl Most Valuable Players",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six-",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": " January 7",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": " January 7",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": " December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": " January 7",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": " December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d725790d65d214001983d8": " December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d725790d65d214001983da": " December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d725790d65d214001983db": " January 7",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": " December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": " January 7",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": " January 7",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": " December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": " Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": " Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198414": " Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198415": " Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": " Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": " Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": " Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": " Carey",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld",
    "56d728e00d65d21400198420": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": " Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": " Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": " McManus kicked a 33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u2013",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": " Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers players",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": " McManus kicked a 33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u2013",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": " McManus kicked a 33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u2013",
    "56d729180d65d21400198426": " a punt from both teams",
    "56d729180d65d21400198427": " McManus kicked a 33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u2013",
    "56d729180d65d21400198428": " McManus kicked a 33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u2013",
    "56d729180d65d21400198429": " McManus kicked a 33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u2013",
    "56d729180d65d2140019842a": " Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": " Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": " McManus kicked a 33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u2013",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "bert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "bert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "bert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "bert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": " Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "The Panthers seemed primed to score on their opening drive of the second half when Newton completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "The Panthers seemed primed to score on their opening drive of the second half when Newton completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "The Panthers seemed primed to score on their opening drive of the second half when Newton completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "The Panthers seemed primed to score on their opening drive of the second half when Newton completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310. The next three drives of the game would end in punts",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "aly knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "aly knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "aly knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "aly knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "aly knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310. The next three drives of the game would end in punts",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "aly knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "aly knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "aly knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "aly knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310. The next three drives of the game would end in punts",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": " Anderson was the game's leading rusher",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": " Brown caught four passes for 80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": " Brown caught four passes for 80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": " Brown caught four passes for 80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": " Anderson was the game's leading rusher",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": " Brown caught four passes for 80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": " Brown caught four passes for 80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina with four total tackles",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": " Brown caught four passes for 80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": " Brown caught four passes for 80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": " Sanders",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": " Sanders",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": " for 141 yards with one interception and zero touchdowns",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": " zero touchdowns",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": " 141 yards with one interception and zero touchdowns",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": " Anderson was the game's leading rusher",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": " Norwood's 61-yard punt return set a new record, surpassing the old record of 45 yards set by John Taylor",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": " 194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": " Norwood's 61-yard punt return set a new record, surpassing the old record of 45 yards set by John Taylor in Super Bowl XXIII",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": " Norwood's 61-yard punt return set a new record, surpassing the old record of 45 yards set by John Taylor in Super Bowl XXIII",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": " 194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": " Norwood's 61-yard punt return set a new record, surpassing the old record of 45 yards set by John Taylor in Super Bowl XXIII",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": " 194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": " Norwood's 61-yard punt return set a new record, surpassing the old record of 45 yards set by John Taylor in Super Bowl XXIII",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": " Norwood's 61-yard punt return set a new record, surpassing the old record of 45 yards set by John Taylor in Super Bowl XXIII",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": " 194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": " 194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": " Super Bowl winning team",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": " Super Bowl winning team",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": " Norwood's 61-yard punt return set a new record, surpassing the old record of 45 yards set by John Taylor",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": " 1745",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": " 1745",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": " 1745",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": " 1745",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": " 1745",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "The Saxon Garden",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": " Saxon Garden",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "The Saxon Garden",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a40": " Saxon Garden",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": " 13 natural reserves in Warsaw",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": " 13 natural reserves in Warsaw",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": " 13 natural reserves in Warsaw",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": " 13 natural reserves in Warsaw",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": " 13 natural reserves in Warsaw",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "914 inhabitants 833,500 were of Polish mother tongue. World War II",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": " foreign-born inhabitants",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": " the most diverse city in Poland, with significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": " foreign-born inhabitants",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": " foreign-born inhabitants",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "The University of Warsaw",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df5": " 1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Krak\u00f3w. Warsaw University of Technology",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df6": " 1816",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df3": " 1816",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df7": " 1816",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e70": " 1816",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e71": " 1816",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e72": " 1816",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e73": " 1816",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e74": " 1816",
    "573399b54776f41900660e64": " Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland",
    "573399b54776f41900660e65": " Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland",
    "573399b54776f41900660e66": " Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland",
    "573399b54776f41900660e67": " Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland",
    "57339a554776f41900660e74": ". The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e75": " Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e76": "-Curie Institute of Oncology it is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe",
    "57339a554776f41900660e77": " the Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology it is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe",
    "57339a554776f41900660e78": ". The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e86": " musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e87": " musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e88": " National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e89": " theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": " National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "1922",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": " Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": " Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": " from 1870 to 1939",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": " Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": " Vistula on Midsummer\u2019",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": " Vistula on Midsummer\u2019",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ece": " Vistula on Midsummer\u2019",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "idsummer\u2019",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": " Vistula on Midsummer\u2019",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "As interesting examples of expositions the most notable are: the world's first Museum of Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": " Posters",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "ers",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "As interesting examples of expositions the most notable are: the world's first Museum of Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "As interesting examples of expositions the most notable are: the world's first Museum of Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "A fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland can be found in the Warsaw Uprising Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "A fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "A fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "A fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "A fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": " National Gallery",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": " 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": " National Gallery",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": " 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": " National Gallery",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": " local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "straklasa Championship in 2000",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": " 1390",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": " 1390",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": " 1390",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": " 1390",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "The mermaid",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": " Nathan Alterman, the Israeli poet, was born in Warsaw, as was Moshe Vilenski",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": " Lempick",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Tamara de Lempicka",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Tamara de Lempicka",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara de Lempick",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": " 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": " 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": " liveable cities in Central Europe",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": " Unit ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": " Economist Intelligence Unit",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e0": " 1795, Warsaw was incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to the year 1313",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e2": " 1795, Warsaw was incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to the year 1313",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e4": " 1795, Warsaw was incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "The city is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula)",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "The city is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": " Vistula) and diocese (right bank), and possesses various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": " Vistula) and diocese (right bank), and possesses various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": " Vistula) and diocese (right bank), and possesses various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "57332442d058e614000b5720": " Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5721": " Polish language is Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5722": " Polish language is Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5723": " Polish language is Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5724": " Polish language is Warszawa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5730": "The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were located in Br\u00f3dno (9th/10th century)",
    "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were located in Br\u00f3dno (9th/10th century)",
    "57332562d058e614000b5732": "The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were located in Br\u00f3dno (9th/10th century)",
    "57332562d058e614000b5733": "The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were located in Br\u00f3dno (9th/10th century)",
    "57332562d058e614000b5734": " 1413",
    "5733266d4776f41900660712": " 1596",
    "5733266d4776f41900660713": " 1596",
    "5733266d4776f41900660714": " 1596",
    "5733266d4776f41900660715": " 1596",
    "5733266d4776f41900660716": " 1596",
    "57332a734776f41900660726": " 1796",
    "57332a734776f41900660727": " 1796",
    "57332a734776f41900660728": " 1796",
    "57332a734776f41900660729": " 1796",
    "57332a734776f4190066072a": " 1796",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5758": " 11 November and set up what became the Second Polish Republic",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5759": " Pi\u0142sudski returned to Warsaw on 11 November and set up what became the Second Polish Republic",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575a": " Article 12 that Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia in 1914",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575b": " 4 August 1915 until November 1918",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575c": " 4 August 1915 until November 1918",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": " 1 September 1939 began the Second World War",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": " 1 September 1939 began the Second World War",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": " 1 September 1939 began the Second World War",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": " 1 September 1939 began the Second World War",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": " 1 September 1939 began the Second World War",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5762": " armed struggle, planned to last 48 hours, was partially successful",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5763": " July 1944, the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5764": " armed struggle, planned to last 48 hours, was partially successful",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5765": " armed struggle, planned to last 48 hours, was partially successful",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5766": " armed struggle, planned to last 48 hours, was partially successful",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5776": " World War II, under a Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5777": " Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "oc city",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "oc city",
    "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "oc city",
    "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II",
    "573330444776f41900660759": " the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor there",
    "573330444776f4190066075a": " anti-communist fervor there",
    "573330444776f4190066075b": "ist fervor there",
    "573330444776f4190066075c": " II's visits to his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor there",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076a": " (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076b": " (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076c": " (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076d": " (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076e": " (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": " (65.6 to 82.0 ft) high in the Old Town and Central district",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": " (65.6 to 82.0 ft) high in the Old Town and Central district",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": " (65.6 to 82.0 ft) high in the Old Town and Central district",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": " (65.6 to 82.0 ft) high in the Old Town and Central district",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": " (65.6 to 82.0 ft) high in the Old Town and Central district",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "The plain moraine plateau",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": " moraine plateau",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "The plain moraine plateau",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "The plain moraine plateau",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": " moraine plateau",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5970": " PRL. Most of the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5971": " PRL. Most of the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5972": " PRL. Most of the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5973": " PRL. Most of the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5974": " PRL. Most of the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed",
    "573361404776f4190066093c": "1603\u20131639) and Sigismund's Column (1644",
    "573361404776f4190066093d": "1603\u20131639) and Sigismund's Column (1644",
    "573361404776f4190066093e": "1603\u20131639) and Sigismund's Column (1644",
    "573361404776f4190066093f": "1603\u20131639) and Sigismund's Column (1644",
    "573361404776f41900660940": "1603\u20131639) and Sigismund's Column (1644",
    "573362b94776f41900660974": " 1775",
    "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688",
    "573362b94776f41900660976": " 1775",
    "573362b94776f41900660977": " 1775",
    "573362b94776f41900660978": " 1775",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "1899",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "1899",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "1899",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": " bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities after the war",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "1899",
    "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "ak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom",
    "5733647e4776f419006609af": " Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "ak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b1": " commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw. Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "ak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom",
    "573368044776f41900660a29": " green spaces in the city include the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden",
    "573368044776f41900660a2a": " green spaces in the city include the Botanic Garden and the University Library",
    "573368044776f41900660a2b": " green spaces in the city",
    "573368044776f41900660a2c": " green spaces in the city include the Botanic Garden and the University Library",
    "573368044776f41900660a2d": " green spaces in the city include the Botanic Garden and the University Library",
    "573368e54776f41900660a53": "The flora of the city",
    "573368e54776f41900660a54": "The flora",
    "573368e54776f41900660a55": "The flora of the city",
    "573368e54776f41900660a56": "The flora",
    "573368e54776f41900660a57": " Vistula) as well as arable land, meadows and forests. Bielany Forest",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1951)",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "1951)",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951)",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": ". 6%, so shortly the city started to suffer from the lack of flats and of areas for new houses",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "1951)",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "The basic unit of territorial division in Poland is a commune",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "The basic unit of territorial division in Poland is a commune",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "The basic unit of territorial division in Poland",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": " unicameral Warsaw City Council",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": " unicameral Warsaw City Council",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": " unicameral Warsaw City Council",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": " unicameral Warsaw City Council",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": " unicameral Warsaw City Council",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "The mayor of Warsaw is called President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "The mayor",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "The mayor of Warsaw",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "The mayor of Warsaw",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "1695\u20131696",
    "573382d24776f41900660c37": " financial participation in the city's development was estimated in 2002",
    "573382d24776f41900660c38": " financial participation in the city's development was estimated in 2002 at over 650 million euro. Warsaw produces 12% of Poland's national income",
    "573382d24776f41900660c39": " financial participation in the city's development was estimated in 2002",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3a": " financial participation in the city's development was estimated in 2002 at over 650 million euro. Warsaw produces 12% of Poland's national income",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3b": " financial participation in the city's development was estimated in 2002 at over 650 million euro. Warsaw produces 12% of Poland's national income",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": " 1817",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": " 1817 and continued trading until World War II",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": " 1817 and continued trading until World War II",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": " 1817 and continued trading until World War II",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": " 1817 and continued trading until World War II",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "The FSO Car Factory",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": " FSO Car Factory",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": " A number of vehicles have been assembled there",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": " Car Factory",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "SO Car Factory",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef2": " at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef4": " metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef5": " at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef6": " metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602022": " at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602023": " metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602024": " at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602025": " at 1.740 million residents",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "The Normans",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "The Normans",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "The Normans",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "The Normans",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "The Normans (Norman: Nourmands",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "The Norman dynasty",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "The Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "The Norman dynasty",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "The English name \"Normans\" comes from the French words Normans/Norman",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "The English name \"Normans\" comes from the French words Normans/Norman",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": " Duchy of Normandy, which began in 911",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": " fiefdom, was established by the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": " Duchy of Normandy",
    "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": " Rollo's arrival, its populations did not differ from Picardy or the \u00cele-de-France",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "The descendants of Rollo's Vikings and their Frankish wives would replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity)",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "The descendants of Rollo's Vikings and their Frankish wives would replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity)",
    "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "The Normans thereafter adopted the growing feudal doctrines of the rest of France, and worked them into a functional hierarchical system in both Normandy and in England",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": " a foothold in Southern Italy",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": " Normans successfully established a foothold in Southern Italy",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "istic bands of Normans successfully established a foothold in Southern Italy",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "The two most prominent Norman families to arrive in the Mediterranean were descendants of Tancred of Hauteville",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "The two most prominent Norman families to arrive in the Mediterranean were descendants of Tancred of Hauteville",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": " 1130",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": " 1130 (exactly one century after Rainulf was \"crowned\" count) by Antipope Anacletus II",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": " 1130",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": " Normans combined the administrative machinery of the Byzantines, Arabs, and Lombards with their own conceptions of feudal law and order",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": " feudal law and order to forge a unique government",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": " a unique government. Under this state, there was great religious freedom, and alongside the Norman nobles existed a meritocratic bureaucracy of Jews, Muslims and Christians",
    "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": " 1038",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": " Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": " Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Herv\u00e9 in the 1050s",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": " Bailleul even tried to carve out an independent state in Asia Minor",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2593": " Turkish forces to aid in the destruction of the Armenians",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Some Normans joined Turkish forces to aid in the destruction of the Armenians",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2595": " Turkish forces to aid in the destruction of the Armenians",
    "56de11154396321400ee25aa": " Comnenian Restoration",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": " Byzantium. The city's garrison resisted until February 1082",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": " Byzantines out of southern Italy",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": " Byzantium. The city's garrison resisted until February 1082",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b7": " Deabolis, Gllavenica (Ballsh), Kanina and Jericho. This time, the Albanians sided with the Normans",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b8": " Deabolis, Gllavenica (Ballsh), Kanina and Jericho. This time, the Albanians sided with the Normans",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b9": " Deabolis, Gllavenica (Ballsh), Kanina and Jericho. This time, the Albanians sided with the Normans",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "The further decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs paved the road to a third attack in 1185",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "The further decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs paved the road to a third attack in 1185",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "The further decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs paved the road to a third attack in 1185",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "The Normans",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "The Normans",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "The Normans were in contact with England",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "The Normans were in contact with England",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": " 1041",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": " 1041",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": " 1041",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": " 1066, Duke William II of Normandy conquered England",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": " 1066, Duke William II of Normandy conquered England",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": " 1066, Duke William II of Normandy conquered England",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": " The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons as the ruling class of England",
    "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Norman language became distinct from the Latin language, something that was the subject of some humour by Geoffrey Chaucer",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "The Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "The Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": " 1169",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": " 1072",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": " 1072",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": " 1072",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": " 1072",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Normans came into Scotland, building castles and founding noble families",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": " a considerable number of the Scottish clans. King David I of Scotland",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "essor",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": " Norman Conquest of England, the Normans had come into contact with Wales. Edward the Confessor",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "essor",
    "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": " a long period of slow conquest during which almost all of Wales was at some point subject to Norman interference",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "The legendary religious zeal of the Normans was exercised in religious wars long before the First Crusade carved out a Norman principality in Antioch",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "The legendary religious zeal of the Normans",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": " 1097",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": " de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": " de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor",
    "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "The conquest of Cyprus by the Anglo-Norman forces of the Third Crusade",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": " Lion-hearted",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": " Lion-hearted",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": " Acre. But a storm dispersed the fleet",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": " Lion-hearted",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Various princes of the Holy Land",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Various princes of the Holy Land",
    "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Various princes of the Holy Land",
    "56de41504396321400ee2714": " 1191",
    "56de41504396321400ee2715": " Berengaria of Navarre, first-born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre. The wedding was held on 12 May 1191",
    "56de41504396321400ee2716": " Berengaria of Navarre, first-born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre. The wedding was held on 12 May 1191",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2770": " 1489 that the Venetians acquired full control of the island, which remained a Christian stronghold until the fall of Famagusta in 1571",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "The rapid Anglo-Norman conquest",
    "56de49564396321400ee277a": " 1402 and 1405, the expedition led by the Norman noble Jean de Bethencourt",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": " 1418, Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "court took the title of King of the Canary Islands",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2786": " 1235 and 1245",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "The customary law of Normandy",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": " a unique Romanesque idiom to England and Italy",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": " a unique Romanesque idiom to England and Italy",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2793": " a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2794": " a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2795": " a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": " visual arts",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": " channeled a pure Carolingian artistic tradition to Normandy",
    "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "The French Wars of Religion in the 16th century and French Revolution",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "estry",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": " tapestry but a work of embroidery. It was commissioned by Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": " Tapestry",
    "56de51244396321400ee27ef": " metalwork, such as capitals and baptismal fonts",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "Normandy",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "Normandy was the site of several important developments in the history of classical music",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "At Saint Evroul, a tradition of singing had developed and the choir achieved fame in Normandy",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "At Saint Evroul, a tradition of singing had developed and the choir achieved fame in Normandy",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fd": " Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fe": " Normandy",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": " 10 July 1856",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": " 10 July 1856",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": " 10 July 1856",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": " 10 July 1856",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": " 10 July 1856",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": " 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": " 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152108": " 1884",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152109": " 1884",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": " 1884",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": " 1884",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": " 1884 to work for Thomas Edison",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": " 1884",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": " 1884",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": " 1884",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": " 1884",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": " 1884",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "1893",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "1893",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "1893",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "1893",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "1893",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": " January 1943",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": " January 1943",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": " January 1943",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": " January 1943",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": " January 1943",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": " January 1943",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": " 7 January 1943",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": " January 1943",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": " January 1943",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": " 1856",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": " 10 July [O.S. 28",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": " 1856",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": " 10 July [O.S. 28",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": " [O.S. 28",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": " 10 July [O.S. 28",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": " 10 July [O.S. 28",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": " 10 July [O.S. 28",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": " [O.S. 28",
    "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": " five children. He had an older brother named Dane",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "riding accident when Nikola was five",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "riding accident when Nikola was five",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": " five children. He had an older brother named Dane",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "riding accident when Nikola was five",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "Tesla was the fourth of five children. He had an older brother named Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "riding accident when Nikola was five",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": " five children. He had an older brother named Dane",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": " 1873",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": " 1873",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": " 1873",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": " 1873",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": " 1873",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": " Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": " Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": " 1873",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": " 1873",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": " 1873",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": " was bedridden for nine months and was near death",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": " 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": " 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": " 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": " 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": " 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": " 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": " 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": " 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": " 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": " 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": " 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": " 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": " 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": " 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": " 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": " 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": " 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": " 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": " 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": " 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": " 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": " 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": " 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": " 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": " 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": " 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": " 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": " 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": " draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 18",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": " 1878, Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": " draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 18",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": " 1878, Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": " draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 18",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": " 1878",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": " 1878, Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": " 1878, Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": " draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 18",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": " draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": " 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": " 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": " not having a residence permit",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": " not having a residence permit",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": " not having a residence permit",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": " not having a residence permit",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": " not having a residence permit",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": " 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": " not having a residence permit",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": " a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": " a required subject; and he was illiterate",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": " a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": " a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": " a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": " a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": " a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": " a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "legraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": " 1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": " 1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": " 1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": " 1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": " 1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": " 1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": " 1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": " 1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": " 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": " 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": " 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": " 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": " 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": " 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": " 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": " 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": " 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": " 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": " 1885, he said that he could redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": " 1885, he said that he could redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": " 1885, he said that he could redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": " 1885, he said that he could redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": " 1885, he said that he could redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy. According to Tesla",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": " 1885, he said that he could redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": " Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": " lighting company in Tesla's name",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": " Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": " Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": " arc light based illumination systems",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": " Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": " Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": " arc light based illumination systems",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": " Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": " Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": " Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck. The two men were experienced in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": " Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck. The two men were experienced in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": " Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck. The two men were experienced in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": " Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck. The two men were experienced in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": " Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck. The two men were experienced in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": " Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck. The two men were experienced in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": " Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck. The two men were experienced in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": " Tesla Electric Company",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": " Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck. The two men were experienced in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": " 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": " 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": " 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": " 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": " 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": " 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": " 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": " 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": " 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": " Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": " Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": " publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": " publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": " publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": " March 1888",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": " publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": " publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": " publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": " Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": " $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": " $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": " $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac051": " $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": " $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": " $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": " $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": " $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": " street cars. They ended up using a DC traction motor",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": " street cars. They ended up using a DC traction motor",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": " AC current system",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": " street cars. They ended up using a DC traction motor",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": " AC current system",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": " AC current system",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": " Westinghouse",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Tesla's demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "Tesla's demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "Tesla's demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": " demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": " demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": " motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Tesla's demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Tesla's demonstration of his induction motor",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": " Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": " Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": " Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": " Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": " AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": " Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": " Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": " Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": " Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": " Cataract Construction Company",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": " US and European companies",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": " US and European companies",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": " US and European companies",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": " US and European companies",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": " Cataract Construction Company",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": " US and European companies",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": " US and European companies",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": " US and European companies",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": " $200,000 in licenses and royalties",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "The mid",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": " $200,000 in licenses and royalties",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "The mid 1890s saw the conglomerate General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan, involved in takeover attempts and patent battles",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": " $200,000 in licenses and royalties",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": " $200,000 in licenses and royalties",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "The mid 1890s saw the conglomerate General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan, involved in takeover attempts and patent battles",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": " 1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": " 1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": " 1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": " 30 July 1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "On 30 July 1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": " 30 July 1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": " 1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": " 30 July 1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": " 1892 to 1894",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": " 1892 to 1894",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": " 1892 to 1894",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": " 1892 to 1894",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": " 1892 to 1894",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": " 1892 to 1894",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": " $50,000\u2014was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": " $50,000\u2014",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": " $50,000\u2014",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": " $50,000\u2014was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": " $50,000\u2014was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": " $50,000\u2014was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": " $50,000\u2014was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": " $50,000\u2014was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": " $50,000\u2014was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": " vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": " vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": " vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": " X-",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": " vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "In March 1896, after hearing of Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging (",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": " no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": " vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "Tesla noted the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "Tesla noted the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": " circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": " circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "Tesla noted the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ray-producing devices",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "ray-producing devices",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": " circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "ray-producing devices",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": " Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": " Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": " AC system as the \"Tesla Polyphase System",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": " magnetic field in an induction motor by demonstrating how to make a copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla also explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "On 11 July 1934",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": " Tribune published an article on Tesla, in which he recalled an event that would occasionally take place while experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": " Tribune published an article on Tesla, in which he recalled an event that would occasionally take place while experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": " Tribune published an article on Tesla, in which he recalled an event that would occasionally take place while experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": " radio-controlled boat\u2014which he dubbed \"teleautomaton\"\u2014to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": " Commercial Club in Chicago, while he was travelling to Colorado Springs, on 13 May 1899",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": " Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat\u2014which he dubbed \"teleautomaton\"\u2014to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": " Commercial Club in Chicago, while he was travelling to Colorado Springs, on 13 May 1899",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": " Commercial Club in Chicago, while he was travelling to Colorado Springs, on 13 May 1899",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": " the beginning of years of patent battles over radio with Tesla's patents being upheld in 1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": " the beginning of years of patent battles over radio with Tesla's patents being upheld in 1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": ".\" When Guglielmo Marconi made his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission in 1901",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": " the beginning of years of patent battles over radio with Tesla's patents being upheld in 1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": " the beginning of years of patent battles over radio with Tesla's patents being upheld in 1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": " The 1978 book Colorado Springs Notes, 1899\u20131900",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": " 17 May 1899, Tesla moved to Colorado Springs, where he would have room for his high-voltage, high-frequency experiments",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": " 17 May 1899, Tesla moved to Colorado Springs, where he would have room for his high-voltage, high-frequency experiments",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": " 17 May 1899, Tesla moved to Colorado Springs",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": " atmospheric electricity",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "Tesla investigated atmospheric electricity, observing lightning signals via his receivers",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "Tesla investigated atmospheric electricity",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": " metal shoes. Butterflies were electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": " Thunder from the released energy was heard 15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": " Thunder from the released energy was heard 15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": " Thunder from the released energy was heard 15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": " Thunder from the released energy was heard 15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": " The Electrical Experimenter",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": " The Electrical Experimenter",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": " The Electrical Experimenter",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": " The Electrical Experimenter",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": " reporter Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": " reporter Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": " reporter Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": ". He mentioned them in a letter to reporter Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": " December 1899",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": " $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": " $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": " $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": " $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "On 7 January 1900, Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "On 7 January 1900, Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "On 7 January 1900, Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "On 7 January 1900, Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "The Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "The Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "The Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": " Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": " Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": " Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": " Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": " Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": " Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": " Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": " 50th birthday in 1906, Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u201319",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": " bladeless turbine. During 1910\u201319",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": " (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u201319",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "On his 50th birthday",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": " steam-powered mechanical oscillator",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Tesla invented a steam-powered mechanical oscillator",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": " sledge hammer",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": " steam-powered mechanical oscillator",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": " steam-powered mechanical oscillator",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": " dull students bright by saturating them unconsciously with electricity,\" wiring the walls of a schoolroom and, \"saturating [",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": " dull students bright by saturating them unconsciously with electricity,\" wiring the walls of a schoolroom and, \"saturating [",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": " provisionally approved by then superintendent of New York City schools, William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "Tesla theorized that the application of electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": " $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917, around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": " $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917, around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": " $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917, around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": " $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917, around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": " $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917, around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": " 1917 edition of the magazine Electrical Experiment",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": " August 1917 edition of the magazine Electrical Experimenter Tesla postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": " August 1917 edition of the magazine Electrical Experiment",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": " August 1917 edition of the magazine Electrical Experiment",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": " 6 November 1915, a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": " Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": " Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": " Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison",
    "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": " $20,000 prize money.:245",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": " bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": " bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": " bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": " $1,000",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": " $1,000.:251",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": " $1,000",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": " $1,000",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": " $125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": " $125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": " in 1934, the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": " $125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": " energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance, a related new means of communication, and a method of accurately determining the location of underground mineral deposits",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": " mineral deposits",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": " mineral deposits",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": " mineral deposits",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": " energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance, a related new means of communication, and a method of accurately determining the location of underground mineral deposits",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "In the fall of 1937, after midnight one night, Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker to make his regular commute to the cathedral and the library",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": " severely wrenched and three of his ribs were broken in the accident",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": " severely wrenched and three of his ribs were broken in the accident",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": " severely wrenched and three of his ribs were broken in the accident",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": " severely wrenched and three of his ribs were broken in the accident",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": " press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\"",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": " press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": " press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\"",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": " press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\"",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": " press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\"",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "In 1937, at a luncheon in his honor concerning the death ray",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "In 1937, at a luncheon in his honor concerning the death ray",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": " records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": " records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "sten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": " treatise, The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": " treatise, The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": " The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": " The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": " The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": " His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": " all in his mind",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": ". His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gernsback",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gernsback",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "sback",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "sback",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gernsback",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": " Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": " Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": " Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": " Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": " eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": " eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": " eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": " eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": " eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": " gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": " gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": " gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": " gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": " gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": " 26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": " 26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": " 26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": " 26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": " order to the headwaiter",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": " dinner order to the headwaiter",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": " dinner from exactly 8:10 p.m., at Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": " social obligations. Tesla would then resume his work, often until 3:00 a.m.\":283, 286",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": " Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "For exercise, Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "For exercise, Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": " toes one hundred times for each foot every night",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": " newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy, stating,",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": " newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": " newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": " $2,000, including building a device that comfortably supported her so her bones could heal, to fix her broken wing and leg",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": " $2,000, including building a device that comfortably supported her so her bones could heal, to fix her broken wing and leg",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": " $2,000, including building a device that comfortably supported her so her bones could heal, to fix her broken wing and leg",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": " $2,000, including building a device that comfortably supported her so her bones could heal, to fix her broken wing and leg",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": " $2,000, including building a device",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": " weight variance from 1888 to about 1926",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": " weight variance from 1888 to about 1926",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": " weight variance from 1888 to about 1926",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "Tesla was 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": " eight languages",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": " eight languages",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": " eight languages",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": " eight languages",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": " eight languages",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": " billiards, chess and card-playing, sometimes spending more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table.:43, 301",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": " card-playing, sometimes spending more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table.:43, 301",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": " card-playing, sometimes spending more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table.:43, 301",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": " card-playing, sometimes spending more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table.:43, 301",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": " card-playing, sometimes spending more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table.:43, 301",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "; he said his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.:33",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "; he said his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.:33",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "; he said his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.:33",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": " Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": " Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": " Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": " Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": " social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla. Robert Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": " Francis Marion Crawford",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": " Francis Marion Crawford, Robert Underwood Johnson, Stanford White, Fritz Lowenstein, George Scherff, and Kenneth Swezey",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": " Francis Marion Crawford, Robert Underwood Johnson, Stanford White, Fritz Lowenstein, George Scherff, and Kenneth Swezey",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": " overweight people",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": " overweight people",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": " overweight people",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": " overweight people",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": " a pre-atomic understanding of physics in his writings; he disagreed with the theory of atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "Tesla exhibited a pre-atomic understanding of physics in his writings; he disagreed with the theory of atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "Tesla exhibited a pre-atomic understanding of physics",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "Tesla exhibited a pre-atomic understanding of physics",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Tesla was generally antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": ".:247",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": ".:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": " 1892",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": " 1892",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": " 1892",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": " 1892",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": " a 1937 interview",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "Tesla, like many of his era, became a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "ugenics",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "Tesla, like many of his era, became a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": " social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": " Tesla commented on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": " social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "20 December 1914",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "20 December 1914",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "20 December 1914",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": " Orthodox Christian",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": " Orthodox Christian",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": " Orthodox Christian",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": " statements that he made. For example, in his article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "A Machine to End War\", published in 1937",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": " religious views remain uncertain due to other statements that he made. For example, in his article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": " My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": " My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": " My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": " The Century Magazine in 1900",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": " The Century Magazine in 1900",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": " The Century Magazine in 1900",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": " a recurring theme",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": " a recurring theme",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": " a recurring theme",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": " 75th birthday in 1931",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": ". The cover caption \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": " 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": " 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": ". The cover caption \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": " a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": " a computer, which is equivalent to stating that the problem may be solved by mechanical application",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": " a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires significant resources, whatever the algorithm used",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires significant resources, whatever the algorithm used",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires significant resources, whatever the algorithm used",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": " computation",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires significant resources, whatever the algorithm used",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": " computability theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": " computability theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": " computability theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": " A key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": " a solution for every instance. The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": " a solution for every instance. The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": " a solution for every instance. The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": " a solution for every instance. The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": " a solution for every instance. The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": " 15 largest cities?",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": " 15 largest cities?",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": " decision version of the traveling salesman",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": " bitstrings",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": " bitstrings",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": " bitstrings",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": " a problem instance is a string over an alphabet",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": " bitstrings",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": " a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": " a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": ". A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": " A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": " a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": " a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": " a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": " a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": " decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": " single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": " single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": " a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": ". However, this is not really the case, since function problems can be recast as decision problems",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": ". However, this is not really the case, since function problems can be recast as decision problems",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "To measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "To measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "To measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": " theory is interested in how algorithms scale with an increase in the input size",
    "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "To measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": " polynomial time algorithm",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": " polynomial time algorithm",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": " polynomial time algorithm",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": " polynomial time algorithm",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": " polynomial time algorithm",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": " tape",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": " manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": " random bits. The ability to make probabilistic decisions often helps algorithms solve problems more efficiently. Algorithms that use random bits are called randomized algorithms",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": " random bits",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": " random bits. The ability to make probabilistic decisions often helps algorithms solve problems more efficiently. Algorithms that use random bits are called randomized algorithms",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": " random bits. The ability to make probabilistic decisions often helps algorithms solve problems more efficiently. Algorithms that use random bits are called randomized algorithms",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": " random bits. The ability to make probabilistic decisions often helps algorithms solve problems more efficiently. Algorithms that use random bits are called randomized algorithms",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "eterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "eterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines",
    "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "eterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "tape Turing machines have been proposed in the literature",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "t",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "tape Turing machines",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "tape Turing machines have been proposed",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "deterministic Turing machine has very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "deterministic Turing machine has very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "eterministic Turing machine has very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "eterministic Turing machine has very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": " a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": " a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": " a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": " deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": " Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": " space requirements",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": " Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Analogous definitions can be made for space requirements",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": " space requirements",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": " three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": " three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": " deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": " list",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "icksort",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": " a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms. To show an upper bound T(n) on the time complexity of a problem",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "To classify the computation",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": " a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms. To show an upper bound T(n) on the time complexity of a problem",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": " a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms. To show an upper bound T(n) on the time complexity of a problem",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": " a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms. To show an upper bound T(n) on the time complexity of a problem",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": " factors and smaller terms. This makes the bounds independent of the specific details of the computational model used",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": " factors and smaller terms. This makes the bounds independent of the specific details of the computational model used",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "U",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": " + 40, in big O notation one would write T(n) = O(",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": ". Thus, a typical complexity class has a definition like the following",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": " complicated definitions",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": ". Thus, a typical complexity class has a definition like the following",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": " bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": " bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": " bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": " bounding the time or space used by the algorithm",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": " bounding the time or space used by the algorithm",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": " bounding the time or space used by the algorithm",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": " BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": " BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": " BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": " BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": " BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": " DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": " DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": ". In particular, although DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": ". In particular, although DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": " DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": " the basis for most separation results of complexity classes",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": " informal notion of a problem being at least as difficult as another problem",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": " informal notion of a problem being at least as difficult as another problem",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": " informal notion of a problem being at least as difficult as another problem. For instance, if a problem X",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": " complexity classes are defined using the concept of a reduction",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": " informal notion",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "The most commonly used reduction is a polynomial-time reduction",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "The most commonly used reduction is a polynomial-time reduction",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": " polynomial-time reduction",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": " polynomial-time reduction",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "The most commonly used reduction is a polynomial-time reduction",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": " a complexity class. A problem X is hard for a class of problems C",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": " complexity class. A problem X is hard for a class of problems C",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": " problems C",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": " X. Thus no problem in C is harder than X",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "-time solution to \u03a0",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "-time solution to \u03a0",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "-time solution to \u03a0",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "-time solution to \u03a0",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "The complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "The complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "The complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": " algorithm. This hypothesis is called the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "The complexity class",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "The question of whether P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "The question of whether P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": " a solution. If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": " discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": " NP-complete. Such problems are called NP-intermediate problems",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": " discrete logarithm problem",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "The graph isomorphism",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "(",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic. An important unsolved problem in complexity theory",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "The graph isomorphism",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer. Phrased as a decision problem",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": " n-bit integer. However, the best known quantum algorithm for this problem, Shor's algorithm",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer. Phrased as a decision problem",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": " decision problem",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": " a major breakthrough in complexity theory",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": " a major breakthrough in complexity theory",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": " a major breakthrough in complexity theory",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": " a major breakthrough in complexity theory",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed)",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed) of NP",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": " NP",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": " complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed) of NP",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": " complexity classes between the two, such as NL and NC",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": " logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": " logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": " logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "arithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": " large but finite time), but which in practice take too long for their solutions to be useful, are known as intractable problems",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": " in practice take too long for their solutions to be useful, are known as intractable problems",
    "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": " intractable problems",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": " Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": ". For example, the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": ". For example, the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": " open to debate",
    "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": ". For example, the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": ". Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": ". Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": ". Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": ". Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": ". Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": " Juris Hartman",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": " Juris Hartmanis",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": " Juris Hartman",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": " Juris Hartmanis",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": " Juris Hartmanis",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "1961), as well as Hisao Yamada's paper on real-time computations (1962",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961), as well as Hisao Yamada's paper on real-time computations (1962",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": " bounded resources include  John Myhill's definition of linear bounded automata",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": " proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input encoding",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": " concrete choice of input encoding",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": " Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-called, speed-up theorem",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": " axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-called, speed-up theorem",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": " axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-called, speed-up theorem",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": " Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-called, speed-up theorem",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": " a process known as continuing professional development",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "The role of teacher",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "The role of teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": " a process known as continuing professional development",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "The role of teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": " craftsmanship or vocational training",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": " craftsmanship or vocational training",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": " formal education can take place through home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": " home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": " schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": " home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": " home schooling",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "igious and spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "igious and spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": " gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "igious and spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "Teaching may be carried out informally, within the family, which is called homeschooling",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": " homeschooling",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "chooling",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": " homeschooling",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "chooling",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": " professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": " professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": " professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": " professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": " public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": " public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": " public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": " public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": " public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "The functions of the teacher's colleges",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "The functions of the teacher",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "The functions of the teacher's colleges",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "The functions of the teacher",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "The functions of the teacher's colleges",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": " school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": " student learning, often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": " education",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": " student learning",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": " a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills. Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": " a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills. Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": " a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills. Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": " a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills. Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": " a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills. Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "The objective is typically a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "The objective is typically a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": " study, lesson plan, or a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "The objective is typically a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "The objective is typically a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": " assesses the pedagogic diversity of his/her students",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": " assesses the pedagogic diversity of his/her students",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": " assesses the pedagogic diversity of his/her students",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": " assesses the pedagogic diversity of his/her students",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": " assesses the pedagogic diversity of his/her students",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": " school and secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": " the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": " school and secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": " school and secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": " the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": ". However, alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": ". One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": ". One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": ". One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": ". One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": " institutions",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": ". Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": " educational institutions. Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": ". Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": ". Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": " corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": " school discipline was corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": " school discipline was corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": " school discipline was corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": " school discipline was corporal punishment",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": " school discipline throughout much of the world. Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": " school discipline throughout much of the world. Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": " school discipline throughout much of the world. Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": " school discipline throughout much of the world. Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": " school discipline throughout much of the world. Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": " paddle",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": " paddle",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": " paddle",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": " paddle",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": " paddle",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": " corporal punishment",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Official corporal punishment, often by caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": " School corporal punishment",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": " schools in the United States",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": " a punishment essay",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": " schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": " a punishment essay",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": " a punishment essay",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": " school discipline in North America",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": " school discipline in North America and Western Europe relies upon the idea of an assertive teacher",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": " school discipline in North America and Western Europe relies upon the idea of an assertive teacher",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": " school discipline in North America",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": " school discipline in North America and Western Europe",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": " confrontational style of discipline",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": " confrontational style of discipline",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": " confrontational style of discipline",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": ". This viewpoint is supported by the educational attainment of countries\u2014in East Asia for instance\u2014",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": ". In Japan",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": " Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": " Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": " classroom discipline and behavior is highly problematic. Although, officially, schools have extremely rigid codes of behavior",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": " school class sizes are typically 40 to 50 students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": " school class sizes are typically 40 to 50 students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": " school class sizes are typically 40 to 50 students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": " school class sizes are typically 40 to 50 students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": " school class sizes are typically 40 to 50 students",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": " democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": " democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": " democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": " democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": " democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "Since teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": " materials, it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": " materials, it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "Since teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": " a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": " a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": " a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": " a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": " a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": " a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": " a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": " a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement in learning",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": " a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement in learning the subject",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "-teacher relationships",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": " student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "-teacher relationships. Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": " student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "teacher relationships",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": " are likely to build stronger relations with teachers who are friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": " are likely to build stronger relations with teachers who are friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "Students are likely to build stronger relations with teachers",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Students are likely to build stronger relations with teachers who are friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "The way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "The way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "The way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "The way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "The way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "onduct by teachers",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "onduct by teachers",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "onduct by teachers",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": " A study by the American Association of University Women",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": " the media and the courts",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": " religious leaders, and case workers",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": " religious leaders, and case workers",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": " sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": " professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": " Letour",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": " Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": " National Association of Schoolmasters",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": " National Association of Schoolmasters",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": " National Association of Schoolmasters",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": " National Association of Schoolmasters",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": " National Association of Schoolmasters",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": ". Stress can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": ". Stress can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": " occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": " mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance. Stress can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": " A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": " A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "A 2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": " A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "A 2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": " Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": " Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": " Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": " Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": " Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": " university or college. Governments may require certification by a recognized body before they can teach in a school",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": " university or college. Governments may require certification by a recognized body before they can teach in a school",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": " university or college. Governments may require certification by a recognized body",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": " university or college. Governments may require certification by a recognized body before they can teach in a school",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": " school education certificate is earned",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "Education in Australia",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "Education in Australia",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": " education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools)",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": " (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools)",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "Education in Australia",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": " public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": " public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": " public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": " civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies). There are many differences between the teachers for elementary schools",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": " university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies). There are many differences between the teachers for elementary schools",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": " university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies). There are many differences between the teachers for elementary schools",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": " civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies). There are many differences between the teachers for elementary schools",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": " Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies). There are many differences between the teachers for elementary schools",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": " primary teachers",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": " \u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423 for a teacher with 25 years service",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": " primary teachers",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": " primary teachers",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": " Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": " Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": " Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": " Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": " Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": " Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": " Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": " School teachers",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": " School teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": " School teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": " School teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": " School teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": " school teachers",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": " school teachers",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": " school teachers",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": " school teachers",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": " school teachers",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": " General Teaching Council",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": " Scotland",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": " General Teaching Council",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": " Scotland",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": " General Teaching Council",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": " \u00a332,583 after 6 years teaching, but could then go on to earn up to \u00a3",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": " Probationer",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": " Probationer, up to \u00a332,583 after 6 years teaching, but could then go on to earn up to \u00a3",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": " Probationer",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": " Principal Teacher",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": " adult education; lessons in the language itself",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Education in Wales differs in certain respects from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "Education in Wales",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "Education in Wales differs in certain respects from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Education in Wales",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions such as ATL, NUT or NASUWT",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": " A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between 2005",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": " A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between 2005",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": " A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between 2005",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": " NASUWT and reports in recent years suggest that the average age of teachers in Wales is falling",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": " public schools",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": " public schools",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": " Public school teachers are required to have a bachelor's degree",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": " public schools",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": " public schools",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": ". However, average teacher salaries have improved rapidly in recent years",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": ". However, average teacher salaries have improved rapidly in recent years",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": ". However, average teacher salaries have improved rapidly in recent years",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": ". However, average teacher salaries have improved rapidly in recent years",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": ". However, average teacher salaries have improved rapidly in recent years",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": " (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": " (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": " (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": " (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": " The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": " The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": " The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": " The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": " The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": " a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": " a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": " Hinduism the spiritual teacher is known as a guru",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": " Hinduism the spiritual teacher is known as a guru",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": " Tibetan Buddhism the teachers of Dharma in Tibet are most commonly called a Lama",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": " Tibetan Buddhism the teachers of Dharma in Tibet are most commonly called a Lama",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": " Tibetan Buddhism the teachers of Dharma in Tibet are most commonly called a Lama",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": " Tibetan Buddhism the teachers of Dharma in Tibet are most commonly called a Lama",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": " Tibetan Buddhism the teachers of Dharma in Tibet are most commonly called a Lama",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "isprudence",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": " verdicts upon matters of Islamic law in accordance with the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "isprudence",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "isprudence",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "isprudence",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": " 10 November 1483",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": " 10 November 1483",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Martin Luther",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "Martin Luther",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": " 1517",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "uther taught that salvation and subsequently eternal life is not earned by good deeds but is received only as a free gift of God",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": " free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": " free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": " free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": " free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "His translation of the Bible",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "vernacular (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and German culture",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "vernacular (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and German culture",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "vernacular (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and German culture",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "vernacular (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and German culture",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": " 10 November 1483",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Martin Luther",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": " 1483",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": " 10 November 1483",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": " 10 November 1483",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": " 1501, at the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": " 1501, at the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": " 1501, at the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": " 1501, at the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": " 1501, at the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": " school",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": ". Luther sought assurances about life and was drawn to theology and philosophy",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": " school",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": ". Luther sought assurances about life and was drawn to theology and philosophy",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "In accordance with his father's wishes, Luther enrolled in law school",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": " a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt on 17 July 150",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": " a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt on 17 July 150",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "He later attributed his decision to an event: on 2 July 150",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": " a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt on 17 July 150",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": " a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt on 17 July 150",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": " Comforter, and made of him the jailer and hangman of my poor soul.\" Johann von Staupitz",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "uther dedicated himself to the Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "uther dedicated himself to the Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "uther dedicated himself to the Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Luther dedicated himself to the Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": " 9 March 1508",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": " 9 March 1508",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": " 9 March 1508",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": " 9 March 1508",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": " 9 March 1508",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": " 19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology and, on 21 October 15",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": " 19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology and, on 21 October 15",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": " Theology and, on 21 October 1512, was received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": " Theology and, on 21 October 1512, was received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": " Theology and, on 21 October 1512, was received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": " 1516, Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": " 1516, Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": " 1516, Johann Tetzel",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": " 1516, Johann Tetzel",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": " 1516, Johann Tetzel",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": " The Ninety-Five Theses",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": " The Ninety-Five Theses",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": " Theses",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": " The Ninety-Five Theses",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": " The Ninety-Five Theses",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d68": " Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "uther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "uther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": " Tetzel",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "He",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "He",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "He",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "He",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "He",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d71": " Tetzel was by no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d72": " no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d73": " no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d74": " no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": " Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": " Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": " Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": " Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": " Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d79": " Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": " Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": " Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": " Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": " Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": " 1519",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": " 1519",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": " 1520",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": " 1520",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": " 1520",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": " 1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": " 1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": " 1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": " 1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": " 1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": ":8\u201310",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": ":8\u201310",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": " 1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": ":8\u201310",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": ":8\u201310",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": " the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences was based on it",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": " the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences was based on it",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": " the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "uther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": " Theses",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": " Theses",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": " Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": " Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": " Theses, Luther's confrontation with the church cast him as an enemy of the pope",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Pope Leo X was used to reformers and heretics",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Pope Leo X",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Pope Leo X",
    "56f81393aef2371900625da9": " 1415",
    "56f81393aef2371900625daa": " 1415",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dab": " 1415",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dac": " 1415",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dad": " 1415",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db3": " 15 June 1520",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db4": " 15 June 15",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db5": " X on 3 January 1521",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db6": " X on 3 January 1521",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db7": " 15 June 15",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "The enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "The enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": " 18 April 1521, Luther appeared as ordered before the Diet of Worms",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "The enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses fell to the secular authorities",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "The enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses fell to the secular authorities",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": " Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": " response the next day",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": " response the next day",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": " response the next day",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": " response the next day",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": " Michael Mullett",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": " Michael Mullett",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": " \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "At the end of this speech, Luther raised his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": " witness accounts of the proceedings",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "uther refused to recant his writings",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": " speech",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": " speech",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": " 1521",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": " 1521",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": " 1521",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": " 1521",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": " 1521",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": " disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "uther's disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "uther's disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": " disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": " disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": " sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": " sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": " sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": " sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": " sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f71": " The Judgement of Martin Luther",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f72": " The Judgement of Martin Luther",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f73": " The Judgement of Martin Luther",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f74": " The Judgement of Martin Luther",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f75": " The Judgement of Martin Luther",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": " Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": " Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": " Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": " Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": " Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f81": " A Sincere Admonition by Martin Luther",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f82": " A Sincere Admonition by Martin Luther",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f83": " A Sincere Admonition by Martin Luther",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f84": " A Sincere Admonition by Martin Luther",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f85": " A Sincere Admonition by Martin Luther",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": " 6 March 1522",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "uther secretly returned to Wittenberg on 6 March 1522",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": " 1522",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": " 6 March 1522",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": " 6 March 1522",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "The effect of Luther's intervention",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "The effect of Luther's intervention",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "The effect of Luther's intervention",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "The effect of Luther's intervention",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "The effect of Luther",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": " church practices. By working alongside the authorities to restore public order",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": " church practices. By working alongside the authorities to restore public order",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": " church practices. By working alongside the authorities to restore public order",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": " church practices. By working alongside the authorities to restore public order",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": " church practices. By working alongside the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": " 1524",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": " 1524",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": " 1524",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": " 1524",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": " 1524",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": " May 1525",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": " 1525",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": " May 1525",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": " 1525",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": " 1525",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": " Bible forms the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "uther justified his opposition to the rebels on three grounds. First, in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "uther justified his opposition to the rebels",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "uther justified his opposition to the rebels on three grounds. First, in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": " the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "Without Luther's backing for the uprising",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": " Luther's backing for the uprising, many rebels laid down their weapons; others felt betrayed. Their defeat by the Swabian League",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": " 15 May 1525",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": " 15 May 1525",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": " 15 May 1525, followed by M\u00fcntzer's execution, brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to a close",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": " Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": " Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "Martin Luther",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": " Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": " Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": " 13 June 1525, the couple was engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": " was engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": " walk to the church and the wedding banquet were left out",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": " 13 June 1525, the couple was engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": " 13 June 1525, the couple was engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": " priests and former religious had already married, including Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": " priests and former religious had already married, including Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": " 1524",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": " priests and former religious had already married, including Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": " priests and former religious had already married, including Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": " 10 December 1527, who died within a few months; Magdalene \u2013 1529, who died in Luther's arms in 1542",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": " 10 December 1527, who died within a few months; Magdalene \u2013 1529, who died in Luther's arms in 1542",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": " 10 December 1527, who died within a few months; Magdalene \u2013 1529, who died in Luther's arms in 1542",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626000": " 10 December 1527, who died within a few months; Magdalene \u2013 1529, who died in Luther's arms in 1542",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626001": " 10 December 1527, who died within a few months; Magdalene \u2013 1529, who died in Luther's arms in 1542",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": " 1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": " 1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": " 1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": " 1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": " 1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers",
    "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "1528",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "1528",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "1528",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "1528",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "1528",
    "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": " 1526",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": " 1526",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": " 1526",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": " German liturgy, Luther wrote a German Mass, which he published in early 1526",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": " 1526",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": " 1527",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": " 1527",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": " 1527",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": " 1527",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": " 1527",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "The catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626053": "uther's Small Catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626054": "uther's Small Catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626055": " Small Catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626056": " Small Catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626057": " Small Catechism",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": " 1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": " 1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": " 1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": " 1534",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": " 1534",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": " German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": " German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": " German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "uther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": " German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626067": " Bible translation. As such, it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626068": " Bible translation. As such, it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626069": " Bible translation. As such, it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606a": " Bible translation. As such, it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606b": " Bible translation. As such, it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language",
    "56f87000aef2371900626071": " hymn-writer",
    "56f87000aef2371900626072": ":11\u201312",
    "56f87000aef2371900626073": ":11\u201312",
    "56f87000aef2371900626074": ":11\u201312",
    "56f87000aef2371900626075": ":11\u201312",
    "56f8720eaef237190062608f": " 1875",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626090": " 1875",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626091": " 1875",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626092": " 1875",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626093": " 1875",
    "56f87392aef2371900626099": " 1525",
    "56f87392aef237190062609a": " 1525",
    "56f87392aef237190062609b": " 1524 creed",
    "56f87392aef237190062609c": " 1525",
    "56f87392aef237190062609d": " 1525",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": " 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": " 1538 hymnic version",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": " hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": " hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": " 1538 hymnic version",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cc": " 1523",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cd": " 1523",
    "56f87760aef23719006260ce": " 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cf": " 1523",
    "56f87760aef23719006260d0": " 1523",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\"",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "uther wrote \"Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\"",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\"",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\"",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\"",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610a": " 1541",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610b": " 1541",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610c": " 1541",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610d": " 1541",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610e": " 1541",
    "56f88025aef237190062611e": " Reformation",
    "56f88025aef237190062611f": " Reformation",
    "56f88025aef2371900626120": " Reformation",
    "56f88025aef2371900626121": " Reformation",
    "56f88025aef2371900626122": "uther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": " 1707",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": " 1707",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": " 1707",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": " 1707",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": " 1707",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "In contrast to the views of John Calvin",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "In contrast to the views of John Calvin",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": " passages, such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus. This also led Luther to reject the idea of torments for the saints",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": " passages, such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus. This also led Luther to reject the idea of torments for the saints",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": " passages, such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus. This also led Luther to reject the idea of torments for the saints",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": " 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": " 1765",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": " 1765",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "uther's Commentary",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "uther's Commentary",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626176": " 1529, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626177": " 1529, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626178": " 1529, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626179": " fifteen",
    "56f88c37aef237190062617a": " 1529, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "The theologians, including Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "The theologians, including Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "The theologians, including Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "The theologians, including Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "The theologians, including Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b2": " 1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b3": " 1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b4": " 1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b5": " 1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b6": " 1530 of the Augsburg Confession",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": " Lutheran scholarship, however, has found a different reality in Luther",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": " a different reality in Luther",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": " a different reality in Luther",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": " a different reality in Luther",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": " a different reality in Luther",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": " 1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": " 1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": " 1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": " 1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": " 1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": " 1526, he argued in Whether Soldiers can be in a State of Grace that national defence is reason for a just war",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": " Theses",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": " 1526, he argued in Whether Soldiers can be in a State of Grace that national defence is reason for a just war",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": " 1526, he argued in Whether Soldiers can be in a State of Grace that national defence is reason for a just war",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": " Theses",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": " 1542, Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": " Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": " Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": " 1542, Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": " 1542, Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "1566) \u2013 serving at the time as pastor in Luther's birthplace, Eisle",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": " 1538 and 1540",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": " 1538 and 1540",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": " 1538 and 1540",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": " 1538 and 1540",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": " Ten Commandments among Christians",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": " disputations against the antinomians",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": " theses and disputations against the antinomians",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": " Christians",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": " theses and disputations against the antinomians",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": ". This has traditionally been called the \"third use of the law",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": " Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": " Commandments",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": " Ten Commandments",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": " Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": " Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": " Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": " December 1539, Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": " December 1539, Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": " December 1539, Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": " December 1539, Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": " 1523, Luther advised kindness toward the Jews in That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew and also aimed to convert them to Christianity",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": " 1523, Luther advised kindness toward the Jews in That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew and also aimed to convert them to Christianity",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": " 1523, Luther advised kindness toward the Jews in That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew and also aimed to convert them to Christianity",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": " 1523, Luther advised kindness toward the Jews in That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew and also aimed to convert them to Christianity",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": " 1523, Luther advised kindness toward the Jews in That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew and also aimed to convert them to Christianity",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": " 1543",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": " 1543",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": " 1543",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": " 1543",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": " 1543",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": " 1537",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": " 1537",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": " 1537",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": " 1537",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": " 1537",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": " 17 December 1941",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": " 17 December 1941",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": " 17 December 1941",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": " 17 December 1941, seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": " 17 December 1941",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": " racial antisemitism of the Nazis",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": " racial antisemitism of the Nazis",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": " racial antisemitism of the Nazis",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": " racial antisemitism of the Nazis",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": " racial antisemitism of the Nazis",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": " National Socialists",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": " National Socialists",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": " National Socialists",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": " National Socialists",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": " National Socialists",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": " 1531\u201346",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": " 1531\u201346",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": " 1531\u201346",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": " 1531\u201346",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": " 1531\u201346",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": " Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": " 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15\u201365",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": " Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": " Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": " 1536, he began to suffer from kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": " 1536, he began to suffer from kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": " 1536, he began to suffer from kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": " 1536, he began to suffer from kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": " 1536, he began to suffer from kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": " 1545 and 15",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": " 1545 and 15",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": " 1545 and 15",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": " 1545 and 15",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": " 1545 and 15",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": " 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": " 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": " 15 February 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": " 15 February 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "His last sermon was delivered at Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": " a third visit was needed in early 1546",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "uther's final journey, to Mansfeld",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": " a third visit was needed in early 1546",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "uther's final journey, to Mansfeld",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": " final journey, to Mansfeld",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": " 17 February 1546",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": " 17 February 1546",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": " 17 February 1546",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": " 17 February 1546",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": " 17 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": ".m. on 18 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": " 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "An apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech, and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "An apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech, and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": ".m. on 18 February 1546",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper was later found on which Luther had written his last statement",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "A piece of paper was later found on which Luther had written his last statement",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "A piece of paper was later found on which Luther had written his last statement",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "1546",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "1546",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "In the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "1546",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "In the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": " 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": " 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": " 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": " 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": " 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": " abbreviated SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "Southern California, often abbreviated SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": " SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": " SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "Southern California, often abbreviated SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "The 8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": " megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas, Nevada",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "The 8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "The 8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion",
    "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "The 8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": " Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego. Southern California's population encompasses seven metropolitan areas, or MSAs",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "Thousand Oaks\u2013Ventura metropolitan area; the Santa Barbara metro area; the San Luis Obispo metropolitan area",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "Southern California",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Southern California",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "Southern California",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "To the east is the Colorado Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": " Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": " Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": " the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in California and the second most populous in the United States",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in California and the second most populous in the United States",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in California and the second most populous in the United States",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in California and the second most populous in the United States",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in California and the second most populous in the United States",
    "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Its counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state",
    "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Its counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Its counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Its counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Its counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "The motion picture, television, and music industry",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "The motion picture, television, and music industry",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The motion picture, television, and music industry",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "The motion picture, television, and music industry",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "The motion picture, television, and music industry",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "boarder Tony Hawk",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "boarder Tony Hawk",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "boarder Tony Hawk",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "boarder Tony Hawk",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "boarder Tony Hawk",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": " desert city of Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": " Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": " desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": " desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "Southern California",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": " formal geographic designation",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": " formal geographic designation",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896de": " Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896df": " Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": " Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": " Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": " Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": " 1859, was passed by the California State Legislature and signed by the State governor John B. Weller",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": " 1859, was passed by the California State Legislature and signed by the State governor John B. Weller",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": " 1859, was passed by the California State Legislature and signed by the State governor John B. Weller",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": " 1859, was passed by the California State Legislature and signed by the State governor John B. Weller",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": " 1859, was passed by the California State Legislature and signed by the State governor John B. Weller",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": " In 1999, the Times added a newer county\u2014Imperial\u2014to that list",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "perial\u2014to that list",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "perial\u2014to that list",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "perial\u2014to that list",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": " In 1999, the Times added a newer county\u2014Imperial\u2014to that list",
    "5705f36452bb891400689718": "The state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups",
    "5705f36452bb891400689719": " tourism groups",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971a": " regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "The state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "The state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": " suburban communities and use of automobiles",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": " megalopolis. Much of southern California is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": " megalopolis. Much of southern California is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": " suburban communities and use of automobiles",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": " suburban communities and use of automobiles",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": " Interstate 5, the main gap to continued urbanization is Camp Pendleton",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": " Interstate 5",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": " Interstate 5, the main gap to continued urbanization is Camp Pendleton. The cities and communities along Interstate 15",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": " Interstate 5",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": " Interstate 5",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": " Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are a bit warm or mild",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": " Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are a bit warm or mild",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": " Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are a bit warm or mild",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": " Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are a bit warm or mild",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": " Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are a bit warm or mild",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": " Peninsular Ranges",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": " geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "Southern California",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": " Peninsular Ranges",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": " Peninsular Ranges",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977a": " $20 billion",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977b": " $20 billion",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977c": " $20 billion",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977d": " $20 billion",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977e": " $20 billion",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689784": ".7+ earthquake",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689785": " 6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689786": " Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689787": ".7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689788": ".7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Southern California",
    "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "Southern California",
    "570603c475f01819005e7882": " 22,680,010",
    "570603c475f01819005e7883": " a reputation for high growth rates, southern California's rate grew less than the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s",
    "570603c475f01819005e7884": ".",
    "570603c475f01819005e7885": " a reputation for high growth rates, southern California's rate grew less than the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s",
    "570603c475f01819005e7886": " a reputation for high growth rates, southern California's rate grew less than the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "Southern California",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b4": ".7 million people)",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b5": ".7 million people)",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "at 3.7 million people)",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b7": ")",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b8": " (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897de": " heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": " citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": ".S., cattle and citrus were major industries",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "Since the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": ".S., cattle and citrus were major industries",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": ".S., cattle and citrus were major industries",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Southern California is home to many major business districts",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Southern California",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980e": " Glendale and Downtown Long Beach",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980f": " Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach",
    "57060cc352bb891400689810": " major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach",
    "57060cc352bb891400689811": " Burbank",
    "57060df252bb891400689820": "iverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside",
    "57060df252bb891400689821": "The San Bernardino-Riverside area",
    "57060df252bb891400689822": "The San Bernardino-Riverside area",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": " a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Orange County",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": " County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": " a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": " district of San Diego",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego",
    "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States",
    "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States",
    "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States",
    "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States",
    "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984c": " Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles, connecting Los Angeles, Ventura, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984d": " Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles, connecting Los Angeles, Ventura, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego counties",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984e": " Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles, connecting Los Angeles, Ventura, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego counties",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984f": " Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles, connecting Los Angeles, Ventura, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego",
    "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach",
    "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Southern California",
    "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles",
    "5706139252bb891400689864": " Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base",
    "5706139252bb891400689865": "The Tech Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689866": " Tech Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689867": " public and private institutions. Amongst these include 5 University of California campuses",
    "5706139252bb891400689868": " public and private institutions. Amongst these include 5 University of California campuses",
    "5706143575f01819005e7950": " sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL",
    "5706143575f01819005e7951": " sports teams in Southern California",
    "5706143575f01819005e7952": " sports teams in Southern California",
    "5706143575f01819005e7953": " sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL",
    "5706143575f01819005e7954": " sports teams in Southern California",
    "5706149552bb891400689880": " were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA",
    "5706149552bb891400689881": "From 2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA",
    "5706149552bb891400689882": "From 2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA",
    "5706149552bb891400689883": " Chivas USA",
    "5706149552bb891400689884": " were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "College sports are also popular in southern California",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "College sports are also popular in southern California",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988d": " The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988e": " sports are also popular in southern California. The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference",
    "5706155352bb891400689894": " school sport",
    "5706155352bb891400689895": " school sport",
    "5706155352bb891400689896": " school sport",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": " November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": " November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": " November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": " November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": " \u00a31.3bn. In February 2015, Sky bid \u00a3",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": " \u00a31.3bn",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": " \u00a31.3bn",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": " \u00a31.3bn",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": " Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV'",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": " Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV'",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": " BSkyB channels were available on this platform",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": " Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV'",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": " Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV'",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": " charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": " subscription fees for using a Sky+ PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "VR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": " subscription fees for using a Sky+ PVR with their service",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": " subscription fees for using a Sky+",
    "57094d489928a8140047150a": "Guard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS, a Cisco Systems company. There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders",
    "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS, a Cisco Systems company",
    "57094d489928a8140047150c": " pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS, a Cisco Systems company. There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders",
    "57094d489928a8140047150d": "Guard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS, a Cisco Systems company. There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders",
    "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Guard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS, a Cisco Systems company. There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": " 1 March 2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": " 1 March 2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": " 1 March 2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": " 1 March 2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": " 1 March 2007",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f01": " infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f02": " infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f03": " infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f04": " infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f05": " High Court of Justice found that Microsoft\u2019",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f33": " April 2007",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f34": " April 2007",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f35": " telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom. Sky provides television and broadband internet services and fixed line telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f36": " April 2007",
    "57096505ed30961900e84082": " 18 November 2015, Sky announced Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016",
    "57096505ed30961900e84083": " 18 November 2015, Sky announced Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016",
    "57096505ed30961900e84084": " media. The Sky Q Silver set top box is capable of receiving and displaying UHD broadcasts, which Sky will introduce later in 2016",
    "57096505ed30961900e84085": " 18 November 2015, Sky announced Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016",
    "57096505ed30961900e84086": " 18 November 2015, Sky announced Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": " OpenTV system, with set-top boxes",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "kyB's standard definition",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f51": " standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2, with the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels including optional Dolby Digital soundtracks",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f52": " OpenTV system, with set-top boxes",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "BSkyB's standard definition",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": " Astra satellites as well as Eutelsat's Eurobird 1 (now Eutelsat 33C) at 28.5\u00b0E",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": " 2A satellite",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": " service",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": " service, Sky, with the potential to carry hundreds of television and radio channels",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840be": " Digital was launched in 1998",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f77": " 22 May 2006",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f78": " 22 May 2006",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f79": " 22 May 2006",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": " 22 May 2006",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": " 22 May 2006",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": " 8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": " March as a subscription service",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": " three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels",
    "57096b66200fba1400367faa": " digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fab": " 8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "9.75/10.600 GHz) which is fitted at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": " band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz) which is fitted at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "9.75/10.600 GHz) which is fitted at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "9.75/10.600 GHz) which is fitted at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "NB (9.75/10.600 GHz) which is fitted at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84102": " \u00a318m to \u00a334m per year",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84103": " \u00a318m to \u00a334m per year",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84104": " \u00a318m to \u00a334m per year",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84105": " \u00a318m to \u00a334m per year",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84106": " \u00a318m to \u00a334m per year",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": " Ofcom",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": " Ofcom",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": " Ofcom",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": " Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": ", ranging from \u00a315\u2013",
    "57097051ed30961900e84132": " 1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84133": " 1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84134": " 1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84135": " 1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84136": " 1 October 1998",
    "57097141200fba1400367ff9": " 30 November 2006 until 30 July 2009 it only carried one linear HD channel",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "west) started to offer a high-definition television (HDTV) capable set top box",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffb": " 30 November 2006 until 30 July 2009 it only carried one linear HD channel",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "Telewest) started to offer a high-definition television (HDTV) capable set top box",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffd": " 30 November 2006 until 30 July 2009 it only carried one linear HD channel",
    "57097b50200fba140036804d": " 10 million homes in 2010",
    "57097b50200fba140036804e": " 10 million homes in 2010",
    "57097b50200fba140036804f": " 10 million homes in 2010, Europe",
    "57097b50200fba1400368050": " 10 million homes in 2010",
    "57097b50200fba1400368051": "home satellite service became available in 10 million homes in 2010",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "The Daily Mail newspaper",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": " Daily Mail newspaper",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "The Daily Mail newspaper",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "The Daily Mail newspaper",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "The Daily Mail newspaper",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": " \u00a330m for the channels with both channel suppliers",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": " \u00a330m for the channels with both channel suppliers",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "The agreements include fixed annual carriage fees of \u00a330m for the channels with both channel suppliers",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "The agreements include fixed annual carriage fees of \u00a330m for the channels with both channel suppliers",
    "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "The agreements include fixed annual carriage fees of \u00a330m for the channels with both channel suppliers able to secure additional capped payments",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "The economy of Victoria is highly diversified: service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "The economy of Victoria is highly diversified: service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": " service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "The economy of Victoria is highly diversified: service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": " service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": " 1857",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": " 1857. Conditions on the gold fields were cramped and unsanitary",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": " South Wales",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": " anti-Chinese violence that was seen at the Lambing Flat riots in New South Wales",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": " 1857. Conditions on the gold fields were cramped and unsanitary",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": " five representatives elected by Single Transferable Vote. The total number of upper house members was reduced from 44",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d490": " five representatives elected by Single Transferable Vote. The total number of upper house members was reduced from 44",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d491": " five representatives elected by Single Transferable Vote. The total number of upper house members was reduced from 44",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d492": " Single Transferable Vote. The total number of upper house members was reduced from 44",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d493": " five representatives elected by Single Transferable Vote. The total number of upper house members was reduced from 44",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party (ALP), the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party (ALP), the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "About 61.1% of Victorians describe themselves as Christian",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "About 61.1% of Victorians describe themselves as Christian",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": ". Buddhism",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "About 61.1% of Victorians describe themselves as Christian",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "About 61.1% of Victorians describe themselves as Christian",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": " densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": " densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": " a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": " densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": " densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": " 1788",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": " 1788",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": " 1788",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": " 1788",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": " 1788",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": " than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley and 7% for oats",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": " A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": " than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley and 7% for oats",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": " than 26,000 square kilometres",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": " than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley and 7% for oats",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": " 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": " 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": " 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": " 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": " 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's warmest regions",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": " February 2009",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": " February 2009",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": " February 2009",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's warmest regions",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": " Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": " Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": " Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": " Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": " Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d543": " car brands Ford, Toyota and Holden",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d544": " no longer be a base for the global car industry",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d545": " no longer be a base for the global car industry",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d546": " no longer be a base for the global car industry",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d547": " no longer be a base for the global car industry",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "id plains to the west and northwest",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "sland in the southeast to the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas which rise to almost 2,000 m (",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "id plains to the west and northwest",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "sland in the southeast to the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas which rise to almost 2,000 m (",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "id plains to the west and northwest",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d575": " \u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F) was recorded at Omeo on 13 June 1965",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d576": " \u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F) was recorded at Omeo on 13 June 1965",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d577": " \u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F) was recorded at Omeo on 13 June 1965",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d578": " Victorian Alps",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d579": " \u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F) was recorded at Omeo on 13 June 1965",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": " public railway operators",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": " public railway operators",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": " public railway operators",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Rail transport in Victoria",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": " Victoria",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": " 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": " 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": " 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": " 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": " 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": " 1851, writs were issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": " 1851, writs were issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": " 1851, writs were issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": " 1851, writs were issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": " were issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": " public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": " public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": " public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d600": " public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d601": " public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster is exported to Asia",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster is exported to Asia",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster is exported to Asia",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster is exported to Asia",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster is exported to Asia",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": " freight operators and numerous tourist railways operating over lines which were once parts of a state-owned system",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": " freight operators and numerous tourist railways operating over lines which were once parts of a state-owned system",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": " freight operators and numerous tourist railways operating over lines which were once parts of a state-owned system",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": " freight operators and numerous tourist railways operating over lines which were once parts of a state-owned system",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": " freight operators and numerous tourist railways operating over lines which were once parts of a state-owned system",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": " 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": " 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": " 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": " 1788",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": " 1855",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": " 1855",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": " 1855",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": " 1855",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": " 1855",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": " public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda. Cabinet consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": " $8.7 billion",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": " $8.7 billion",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": " $8.7 billion",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": " $8.7 billion",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": " $8.7 billion",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": " Geelong and numerous local festivals",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": " tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": " tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": " a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": " 1562 to 1598",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": " 1562 to 1598",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": " 1562 to 1598",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": " 1562 to 1598",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": " 1562 to 1598",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8db": " 1532) and the religiously conflicted nature of Swiss republicanism",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": " 1532) and the religiously conflicted nature of Swiss republicanism",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": " 1532) and the religiously conflicted nature of Swiss republicanism",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8de": " 1532) and the religiously conflicted nature of Swiss republicanism",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8df": " 1532) and the religiously conflicted nature of Swiss republicanism",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": " 1598 granted to the Huguenots",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": " 1598 granted to the Huguenots",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": " 1598 granted to the Huguenots",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": " 1598 granted to the Huguenots",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": " 1598 granted to the Huguenots",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f909": " 1671",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": " 1671",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": " 1671",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": " 1671",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": " 1671",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": " 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": " 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": " 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": " 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": " 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": " 1685",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": " 1685",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": " 1685",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": " 1685",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": " 1685",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": " 1672",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": " 1672",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": " 1672",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": " 1672",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": " 1672",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "1685), which abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685), which abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "1685), which abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "1685), which abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "The Catholic Church in France",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "The Catholic Church in France",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "The Catholic Church in France",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "The Catholic Church in France",
    "57108073b654c5140001f927": " 1621 and 1629",
    "57108073b654c5140001f926": " 1621 and 1629",
    "57108073b654c5140001f928": " 1621 and 1629",
    "57108073b654c5140001f929": " 1621 and 1629",
    "57108073b654c5140001f925": " 1621 and 1629",
    "57108198b654c5140001f937": "roximately one million Protestants",
    "57108198b654c5140001f938": "roximately one million Protestants",
    "57108198b654c5140001f939": "roximately one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2% of its population. Most are concentrated in Alsace in northeast France",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "roximately one million Protestants",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "roximately one million Protestants",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f979": " disperse or settle in different parts of the country",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": " disperse or settle in different parts of the country",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": " disperse or settle in different parts of the country",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": " country",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f983": " Dutch Republic",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f984": " 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f985": " 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f986": " 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f987": " 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": " 1560",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": " 1560",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": " 1560",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": " 1560",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": " 1560",
    "571090abb654c5140001f995": " Canterbury",
    "571090abb654c5140001f996": " Turnagain Lane",
    "571090abb654c5140001f997": " Turnagain Lane",
    "571090abb654c5140001f998": " Turnagain Lane",
    "571090abb654c5140001f999": " Turnagain Lane",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": " 1696",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": " 1696",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": " 1696",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": " Waterford",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": " 1696",
    "57109275b654c5140001f99f": " 1759-60",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": " 1759-60",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": " 1759-60",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": " 1759-60",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": " 1759-60",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "The pattern of warfare, followed by brief periods of peace, continued for nearly another quarter-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": " 1598",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": " 1598",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": " 1598",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "The pattern of warfare, followed by brief periods of peace, continued for nearly another quarter-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "The first Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "The first Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "The first Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "The first Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "The first Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": " French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": " French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": " French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": " names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": " 1844",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": " Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": " 1844",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": " 1844",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": " 1844",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "shire, one of the main centres of the British lace industry",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": " lace industry at the time. Although 19th century sources have asserted that some of these refugees were lacemakers and contributed to the East Midlands lace industry",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "uenots settled in Bedfordshire",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": " Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace industry",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": " By 1700, one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": " 1806",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": " 1806-07",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": " By 1700, one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": " 1806",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": ",000) fled to surrounding Protestant countries: England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": " Protestant countries: England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": " Protestant countries: England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": ",000) fled to surrounding Protestant countries: England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": ",000) fled to surrounding Protestant countries: England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": " the first at any permanent European settlement in the present-day continental United States",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": " the first at any permanent European settlement in the present-day continental United States",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": " the first at any permanent European settlement in the present-day continental United States",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": " the first at any permanent European settlement in the present-day continental United States",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": " the first at any permanent European settlement in the present-day continental United States",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": " 1564",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": " 1564",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": " 1564",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "French Huguenots",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": ".S., and founded the outpost of Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina. The Wars of Religion",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": " 17",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": " 17",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": " 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": " 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": " 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "1568",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "1568",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "1568\u20131609",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "1568",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": " articulating their criticism of the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": " estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "enots fled to England",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": " Naturalization Act, an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "enot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London, became known for articulating their criticism of the Pope",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": " linen industry",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": " linen industry",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": " linen industry",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": " linen industry",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": " linen industry",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": " 1604",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": " 1604",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": " 1604",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": " 1604",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": " 1604",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "The bulk of Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such as England",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "The bulk of Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such as England",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "The bulk of Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such as England",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "The bulk of Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such as England",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "The bulk of Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such as England",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": " noble man who respected people's dignity and lives. Janet Gray",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": " noble man who respected people's dignity and lives. Janet Gray",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": " noble man who respected people's dignity and lives. Janet Gray",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": " noble man who respected people's dignity and lives. Janet Gray",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "French linguistic origins, arguing that for the word to have spread into common use in France, it must have originated in the French language",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": " 1559",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": " 1559",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": " 1559",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": " 1559",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": " 1559",
    "57111428b654c5140001faff": " 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb00": " 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb01": " killed thousands of Huguenots",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb02": " killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris",
    "57111429b654c5140001fb03": " killed thousands of Huguenots",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": " 1643",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": " 1643",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": " 1643",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": " 1643",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": " 1643",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": " Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": " four years before the revocation of the Edict of Nantes",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": " Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": " four years before the revocation of the Edict of Nantes",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "uenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "uenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "uenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": " denominations",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": " Protestant denominations",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "uenot refugees in the Netherlands",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": " Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": " Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": " Historical and Critical Dictionary. It became one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "uenot refugees in the Netherlands",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb44": " 1550",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "The French Protestant Church of London",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb47": " 1550",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": ". Nearly 50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": " Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": " Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": ". Nearly 50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": " Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": " Brandenburg",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Steam engines",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": " external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "Steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "Steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": " external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": " 1712",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": " 1712",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": " 1712",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": " 1712",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": " 1712",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": " steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "The Rankine cycle",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "The Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "The Rankine cycle",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "The Rankine cycle",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "The Rankine cycle",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": " multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": " multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": " multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": " multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": " multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": " valve gears with a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve riding on the back of the main slide valve",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": " valve gears",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": " valve gears",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": " water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes, warning the operators",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": " plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": " plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": " 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible. The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": " 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible. The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": " 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible. The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": " 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible. The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": " 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible. The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": " 1551",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": " 1551",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "The history of the steam engine",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": " 1629",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "The history of the steam engine",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": " compound engines came into widespread use. Compound engines exhausted steam in to successively larger cylinders",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": " 20th century",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": " 20th century",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": " 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": " 20th century",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "The final major evolution of the steam engine",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "The final major evolution of the steam engine",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "The heat required for boiling the water",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "The heat required for boiling the water",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "The heat required for boiling the water",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "The heat required for boiling the water",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": " 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": " 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": " 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": " 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": " 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": " railway work",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": " railway work",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": " railway work",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": " steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder by the same port",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": " steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder by the same port",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": " steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": " steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder by the same port",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": " steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder by the same port. The complete engine cycle",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": " piston at the end of each stroke",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "iflow is to remedy this defect and improve efficiency",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": " exhaust steam, whilst the hotter incoming admission steam will waste some of its energy in restoring working temperature",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "An oscillating cylinder",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955576": " steam engine",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955577": " steam into and out of the cylinder. Instead of valves",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955578": " steam into and out of the cylinder. Instead of valves",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": " Rankine cycle",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "The working fluid in a Rankine cycle",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "The working fluid in a Rankine cycle",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "The working fluid in a Rankine cycle",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": " coal-fired power station",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": " Rankine cycle",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": " Rankine cycle",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": " Rankine cycle",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": " Rankine cycle",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": " railway locomotives, ships, steamboats and road vehicles. Their use in agriculture",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": " railway locomotives, ships, steamboats and road vehicles. Their use in agriculture led to an increase in the land available for cultivation",
    "571153422419e3140095557d": " 1808",
    "571153422419e3140095557e": " 1808",
    "571153422419e3140095557f": " 1808",
    "571153422419e31400955580": " 1808",
    "571153422419e31400955581": " 1808",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": " 1804",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a70": " 1804",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a71": " 1804",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a72": " 1805",
    "571154c72419e31400955587": "The main use for steam turbines is in electricity generation",
    "571154c72419e31400955588": "The main use for steam turbines is in electricity generation",
    "571154c72419e31400955589": "The main use for steam turbines is in electricity generation (in the 1990s about 90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines",
    "571154c72419e3140095558a": "The main use for steam turbines",
    "571154c72419e3140095558b": "The main use for steam turbines is in electricity generation",
    "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle",
    "571155ae2419e31400955592": " a practical heat/power conversion system",
    "571155ae2419e31400955593": " underpinning of the steam engine",
    "571155ae2419e31400955594": " steam engine",
    "571155ae2419e31400955595": "The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine",
    "571156152419e3140095559b": "The historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency",
    "571156152419e3140095559f": "The historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency",
    "571156152419e3140095559e": "The historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency",
    "571156152419e3140095559d": " steam engine",
    "571156152419e3140095559c": "The historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency was its \"duty\". The concept of duty was first introduced by Watt",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": " 20th century",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": " 20th century",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": " 20th century",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": " 19th century",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": " 1698",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": " 1751",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": " 1751",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": " 1751",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": " 1751",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": " 1802",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": " 1802",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": " 1802",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": " 1802",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": " 1802",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "t AB",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": " the reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": " reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": " steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": " steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": " CHP is not used, steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": " stations use surface condensers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": " stations use surface condensers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": " flow from oceans, rivers, lakes, and often by cooling towers which evaporate water to provide cooling energy",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": " CHP is not used, steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": " 1788",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": " 1788",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": " 1788",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": " 1788",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": " 1788",
    "57115e532419e314009555af": " road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives",
    "57115e532419e314009555b0": "The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880",
    "57115e532419e314009555b1": "The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880",
    "57115e532419e314009555b2": "The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880",
    "57115e532419e314009555b3": "The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "The simplest valve gears",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "The simplest valve gears",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": " valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "The simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle",
    "57115f652419e314009555b9": " 1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555ba": " 1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555bb": " 1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555bc": " 1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555bd": " 1606",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c3": " a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c4": " a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c5": " a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c6": " a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c7": " a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "The weight of boilers and condensers",
    "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "The weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "The weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "The weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "The weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines",
    "571161092419e314009555d7": " pistonless rotary engine such as the Wankel engine",
    "571161092419e314009555d8": "kel engine",
    "571161092419e314009555d9": " pistonless rotary engine such as the Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine",
    "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "1763\u20131775",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "1763",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "1763",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "1763\u20131775",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": " lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": " lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": " lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": " lever to restrain a plug valve",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": " lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler",
    "5711628a2419e314009555dd": " 1849",
    "5711628a2419e314009555de": " 1849",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e1": " 1849",
    "5711628a2419e314009555df": " 1849",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e0": " 1849",
    "571163172419e314009555e7": "The steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory",
    "571163172419e314009555e8": "The steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory",
    "571163172419e314009555e9": " steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory",
    "571163172419e314009555ea": "The steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory",
    "571163172419e314009555eb": "The steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": " pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": " Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": " By condensing the fluid, the work required by the pump consumes only 1%",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": " By condensing the fluid, the work required by the pump consumes only 1% to 3% of the turbine power",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acb": " screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acc": " screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acd": " screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included",
    "5711651050c2381900b54ace": " screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acf": " screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": " liners. HMS Dreadnought of 1905",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": " liners. HMS Dreadnought of 1905",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": " steam engines",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": " steam engines",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": " Dreadnought of 1905",
    "571166352419e314009555f1": " a turbine connected to an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f2": " a turbine connected to an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f3": " water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f4": " water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f5": " a turbine connected to an electrical generator",
    "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "ot cycle",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "ot cycle",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical Carnot cycle",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical Carnot cycle",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical Carnot cycle",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": " 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": " 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": " a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": " 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": " 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent",
    "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": " 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent",
    "571bb2269499d21900609caa": " 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cab": " By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cad": " 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cac": " 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": " By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": " 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": " 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": " 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": " 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": " cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": " cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": " cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": " oxygen as it is a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": " oxygen as it is a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": " cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "allotrope) of oxygen, ozone",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": " cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": " Priestley published his findings in 1775 in a paper titled \"An Account of Further Discoveries in Air\"",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": " 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": " 1775",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": " 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": " 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": " 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": " 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": " 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": " 1775",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": " BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": " BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": " BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": " Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": " BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": " BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": " BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": " BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": " BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": " a high oxidative potential",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": " a high oxidative potential, such as peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": " the oxidant, not the fuel",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "gen is the oxidant, not the fuel",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "gen is the oxidant, not the fuel",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "gen is the oxidant, not the fuel",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "gen is the oxidant, not the fuel",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": " Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": " Steel pipes and storage vessels",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": " Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": " a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O\n",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": " Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": " Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": " Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": " Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": " the atmosphere",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "gen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2). The Earth's crust",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": " oxides of silicon",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": " carbon dioxide (CO\n2). The Earth's crust",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": " carbon dioxide (CO\n2). The Earth's crust",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "gen is present in the atmosphere",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "gen is present in the atmosphere",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": " 1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humbold",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": " 1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humbold",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": " 1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humbold",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": " 1805, Joseph Louis Gay",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": " Dalton's original atomic hypothesis",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": " phlogiston theory",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal, were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": " phlogiston theory",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": " residue, such as wood or coal",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": " bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": " bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": " oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "ioxygen, the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": " bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": " 1773",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": " 1773",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": " 1773",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": " 1773",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": " 1773",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": " bond character and reactivity",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": " a triplet electronic ground state",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": " a triplet electronic ground state",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": " a triplet electronic ground state",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": " electron configuration with two unpaired electrons",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": " 1777",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": " 1777",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": " 1777",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": " 1777",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": " 1777",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": " ozone and is a very reactive allotrope",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": " ozone and is a very reactive allotrope",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": " atomic oxygen made by the splitting of O\n2 by ultraviolet (UV) radiation",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": " ozone and is a very reactive allotrope",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "ioxygen, O\n2",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth is called dioxygen",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": " 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": " 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": " 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": " 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": " Water in equilibrium with air",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4. The solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": " O\n2",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": " water than nitrogen is. Water in equilibrium with air contains approximately 1 molecule of dissolved O\n2",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": " O\n2",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": " biosphere",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": " most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "gen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": " 0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": " 0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen. Oxygen constitutes 49.2% of the Earth's crust",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": " 1877",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": " 1877",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": " 1877",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": " March 29, 1883",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dca": " March 29, 1883",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": " Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": " Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": " Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": " Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": " Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": " electron spins are paired. It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": " electron spins are paired. It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": " electron spins are paired. It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": " electron spins are paired. It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": " electron spins are paired. It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "ologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": " lighter isotope, oxygen-16",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "ologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "ologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "ologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": " remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "gen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": " absorption bands",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "agnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": " triplet form, O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "agnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": " triplet form, O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": " molecules are paramagnetic",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": " ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2), are dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": " superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "oxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "oxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "Reactive oxygen species",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": " light sky-blue color",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": " light sky-blue color",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": " light sky-blue color",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": " light sky-blue color",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": " light sky-blue color",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": " a process called eutrophication",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334def": " a process called eutrophication",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": " a process called eutrophication",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": " a process called eutrophication",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": " a process called eutrophication",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": " gas was almost nonexistent in Earth's atmosphere before photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolved, probably about 3.5 billion years ago",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "a and bacteria evolved, probably about 3.5 billion years ago",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "ed iron formations. When such oxygen sinks became saturated, free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans 3\u20132.7 billion years ago",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": " gas was almost nonexistent in Earth's atmosphere before photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolved, probably about 3.5 billion years ago",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": " gas was almost nonexistent in Earth's atmosphere before photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolved, probably about 3.5 billion years ago",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": " three main reservoirs on Earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": " three main reservoirs on Earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": " oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": " oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": " three main reservoirs on Earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "The other major method of producing O\n2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "The other major method of producing O\n2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "The other major method of producing O\n2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "The other major method of producing O\n2 gas",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "ite molecular sieves",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": " molecular oxygen and hydrogen. DC electricity must be used: if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": " molecular oxygen",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": " molecular oxygen",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": " A similar method is the electrocatalytic O\n2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": " molecular oxygen and hydrogen. DC electricity must be used: if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": " placebo effect is a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O\n2 mixtures only",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": " bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada since the late 1990s",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": " recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, California, and Las Vegas",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": " recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, California, and Las Vegas",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": " recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, California, and Las Vegas",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": " monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": " Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": ") medicine",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": " Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": " the essential purpose of respiration",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": " the essential purpose of respiration",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": " O\n2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": " O\n2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": " the essential purpose of respiration",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": " oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many oxides of the transition metals are non-stoichiometric",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": " oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": " oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many oxides of the transition metals are non-stoichiometric compounds",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": " oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many oxides of the transition metals are non-stoichiometric compounds",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "ides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "pressurized fixed-wing aircraft",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "People who climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "People who climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "People who climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": " liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": " tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": " tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": " liquid in specially insulated tankers",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "gen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": " aldehydes (R-CO-H); carboxylic acids",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": " aldehydes (R-CO-H); carboxylic acids",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": " the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": " aldehydes (R-CO-H); carboxylic acids",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": " aldehydes (R-CO-H); carboxylic acids",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "olecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "olecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "olecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "olecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": " complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": " O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "gen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "gen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": " the lungs and central nervous system",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": " O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": " no damage due to the low total pressures used",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": " no damage due to the low total pressures used",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": " no damage due to the low total pressures used",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": " O\n2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": " no damage due to the low total pressures used",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": " other health problems",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": " other health problems",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": " other health problems",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": " other health problems",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": " gas (O\n2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "$3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "The 1973 oil crisis",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "The 1973 oil crisis",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "The crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within NATO",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "The crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within NATO",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "The crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within NATO",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "The crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within NATO",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": " August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord. The US abandoned the Gold Exchange Standard",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": " August 15",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": " August 15",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": " August 15",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": " August 15",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": ". From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": ". From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": ". From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": ". From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": " October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": " October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": " October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": " October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": " October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": " $2.2 billion in emergency aid to Israel",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": " $2.2 billion in emergency aid to Israel",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": " $2.2 billion in emergency aid to Israel",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": " $2.2 billion in emergency aid to Israel",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": " $2.2 billion in emergency aid to Israel",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad037": " over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad038": " Saudi Arabia spent over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad039": " Saudi Arabia spent over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": " nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": " income was dispensed in the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": " government agencies more worried about energy were no match for Kissinger",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": " a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "In the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": " US than oil. Further, interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy were no match for Kissinger",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "The embargo was not uniform across Europe. Of the nine members of the European Economic Community (EEC), the Netherlands faced a complete embargo",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "The embargo was not uniform across Europe",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The embargo was not uniform across Europe. Of the nine members of the European Economic Community",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "The embargo was not uniform across Europe. Of the nine members of the European Economic Community",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "The embargo was not uniform across Europe",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": " oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": " railroad workers over the winter of 1973",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": " railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374 became a major factor in the change of government",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": " railroad workers over the winter of 1973",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": " railroad workers over the winter of 1973",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls exacerbated the crisis in the US. The system limited the price of \"old oil\" (that which had already been discovered)",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b4": ". The rule also discouraged development of alternative energies",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "Price controls exacerbated the crisis in the US. The system limited the price of \"old oil\" (that which had already been discovered)",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "Price controls exacerbated the crisis in the US. The system limited the price of \"old oil\" (that which had already been discovered)",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": " Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": " Federal Energy Office",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": " Federal Energy Office",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": " Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8134": " Petroleum Reserve",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8135": " Petroleum Reserve",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8136": " Petroleum Reserve",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8137": " Petroleum Reserve",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8138": " Petroleum Reserve",
    "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels",
    "572650325951b619008f6faa": "The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels",
    "572650325951b619008f6fab": "The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels",
    "57265200708984140094c237": " oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973",
    "57265200708984140094c238": " late 1973",
    "57265200708984140094c239": " late 1973",
    "57265200708984140094c23a": " late 1973",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819a": " 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819b": " 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819c": " 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819d": " 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819e": " 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East",
    "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan",
    "57265526708984140094c2be": "The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan",
    "57265526708984140094c2bf": "The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan",
    "57265526708984140094c2c0": "The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan",
    "57265526708984140094c2c1": "The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "The crisis reduced the demand for large cars",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "The crisis reduced the demand for large cars",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": " four cylinder engines",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "The crisis reduced the demand for large cars",
    "572659535951b619008f703f": " A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants",
    "572659535951b619008f7040": " AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle",
    "572659535951b619008f7041": " AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle",
    "572659535951b619008f7042": " A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "atsun Truck",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": " Isuzu had joint partnerships with Ford, Chrysler, and GM",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": " trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": " trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": " By 1985, the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": " By 1985, the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "An increase in imported cars into North America",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": " By 1985, the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": " By 1985, the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": " NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": " a prelude to the DOT \"downsize\" revision of vehicle categories",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "Federal safety standards, such as NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bb": " $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s to less than $10 per barrel. Adjusted for inflation, oil",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "eminent position, and in 1981, its production was surpassed by that of other countries. Additionally, its own member nations were divided. Saudi Arabia",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bd": " $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s to less than $10 per barrel. Adjusted for inflation, oil",
    "57265e11708984140094c3be": "OPEC",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "The Apollo program",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "The Apollo program",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "The Apollo program",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "-man Gemini program",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "ollo ran from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": " 8 was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": " 8",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "ollo set several major human spaceflight milestones. It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "flight capability, and funded construction of its Johnson Space Center",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": " Abe Silverstein",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "The Apollo program",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "The Apollo program",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": " Abe Silverstein",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": " Abe Silverstein",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": " Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": " Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": " Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": " Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": " a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": " a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": ".\" Despite Kennedy's rhetoric, he did not immediately come to a decision on the status of the Apollo program",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": " a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": " a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": " April 12",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": " April 12",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": " Kennedy",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": " April 12",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": " April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": " April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": " April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": " space program",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": " A site was chosen in Houston, Texas, on land donated by Rice University, and Administrator Webb announced the conversion on September 19, 1961",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": " Webb announced the conversion on September 19, 1961",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": " A site was chosen in Houston, Texas, on land donated by Rice University, and Administrator Webb announced the conversion on September 19, 1961",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": " A site was chosen in Houston, Texas, on land donated by Rice University, and Administrator Webb announced the conversion on September 19, 1961",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": " Webb announced the conversion on September 19, 1961",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": " July 1961",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": " July 1961",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": " July 1961",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": " July 1961",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "The LOC included Launch Complex 39",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": " Complex 39",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": " Complex 39, a Launch Control Center, and a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": " Complex 39",
    "5725c123271a42140099d131": " Webb realized that in order to keep Apollo costs under control, he had to develop greater project management skills in his organization",
    "5725c123271a42140099d132": " Webb",
    "5725c123271a42140099d133": " Webb",
    "5725c123271a42140099d134": " Webb",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": " January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": " Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": " Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": " January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": " missile projects",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": " rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking\u2014 neither of which had been attempted even in Earth orbit, would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": " Bypassing the NASA hierarchy, he sent a series of memos and reports on the issue to Associate Administrator Robert Seamans",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": " Seamans",
    "5725c604271a42140099d185": " ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961",
    "5725c604271a42140099d186": " July 1961",
    "5725c604271a42140099d187": " ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961",
    "5725c604271a42140099d188": " ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961",
    "5725c604271a42140099d189": " ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": " July 11, 1962",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": " July 11, 1962",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": " July 11, 1962",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": " July 11, 1962",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": " public during a two-day September visit by the President",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": " Webb jumped in and defended von Braun",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": " public during a two-day September visit by the President",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": " NASA announced the selection of Grumman as the LEM contractor in November 1962",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": " Apollo 13",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": " Apollo 13",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": " documents prove this theory was discussed before and after the method was chosen",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": " Apollo 13",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": " ferry used to transport the crew, along with a new spacecraft, the Lunar Excursion Module",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": " ferry used to transport the crew, along with a new spacecraft, the Lunar Excursion Module",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": " ferry used to transport the crew, along with a new spacecraft, the Lunar Excursion Module",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "The Command Module (CM)",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "The Command Module",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "The Command Module (CM)",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "The Command Module (CM)",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "The Command Module (CM)",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": " (24,",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": " Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": " Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": " Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": " Service Module",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": " Aviation won the contract to build the CSM",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd41": " Aviation",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "North American Aviation",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "The Lunar Module",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "The Lunar Module",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": " Lunar Module",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "The Lunar Module",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "her von Braun",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": " Nova series. In the midst of these plans, von Braun was transferred from the Army to NASA, and made Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "her von Braun",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "34, with only live first stages, carrying dummy upper stages",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "34, with only live first stages, carrying dummy upper stages",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "34, with only live first stages, carrying dummy upper stages",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "34",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "The Saturn IB",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": " IB",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "The Saturn IB was an upgraded version of the Saturn I. The S-IB",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": " Moon",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": " three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "The three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "The Apollo astronauts",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "humously to Grissom, White, and Chaffee",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "humously to Grissom, White, and Chaffee",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": " Grissom, White, and Chaffee",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "NASA awarded all 32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "humously to Grissom, White, and Chaffee",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "34 on suborbital flights in 1966",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "34 on suborbital flights in 1966",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "34 on suborbital flights in 1966",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "34 on suborbital flights in 1966",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": " Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": " Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": " Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": " Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": " LM test flight AS-206, a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": " January 27. Slayton replaced him with Chaffee. NASA announced the final crew selection for AS-204 on March 21, 1966",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": " January 27. Slayton replaced him with Chaffee. NASA announced the final crew selection for AS-204 on March 21, 1966",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Deke Slayton",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": " IB was allocated to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": " IB was allocated to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "205 mission",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "205 mission was canceled, since the validation of the CSM would be accomplished on the 14-day first flight",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "The problems with North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": " Atwood",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": " Atwood",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "The problems with North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": " January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": " January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": " January 27",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": " January 27",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": " January 27",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": " January 27",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": " January 27",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "NASA immediately convened an accident review board",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "NASA immediately convened an accident review board",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "NASA immediately convened an accident review board",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "NASA immediately convened an accident review board",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": " Block II spacecraft and operational procedures, the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": " Block II spacecraft and operational procedures, the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": " door. NASA discontinued the manned Block I program, using the Block I spacecraft",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "To remedy the causes of the fire, changes were made in the Block II spacecraft",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": " Block II spacecraft and operational procedures, the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace15": " manned lunar landing. Each step had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace16": " letters were used instead of numbers",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace17": " Mueller approved a sequence of mission types which had to be successfully accomplished in order",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": " Block I CSM on November 9, 1967",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": " Block I CSM on November 9",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": " Block I CSM on November 9",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": " Block I CSM on November 9, 1967",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": " 5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "ollo 5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": " December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": " December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "ollo 8 was planned to be the D mission in December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": " McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "ollo 8 was planned to be the D mission in December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "The G mission was achieved on Apollo 11",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "The G mission was achieved on Apollo 11",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "The G mission was achieved on Apollo 11",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "The G mission",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "The G mission was achieved on Apollo 11",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace35": " Ocean of Storms. The Command Module Pilot was Gemini veteran Richard F. Gordon",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace36": " Ocean of Storms. The Command Module Pilot was Gemini veteran Richard F. Gordon",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace37": " Ocean of Storms. The Command Module Pilot was Gemini veteran Richard F. Gordon, Jr.",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace38": " Ocean of Storms. The Command Module Pilot was Gemini veteran Richard F. Gordon, Jr.",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "The contracted batch of 15 Saturn Vs were enough for lunar landing missions through Apollo 20",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "The contracted batch of 15 Saturn Vs were enough for lunar landing missions through Apollo 20",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "The contracted batch of 15 Saturn Vs were enough for lunar landing missions through Apollo 20",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "The contracted batch of 15 Saturn Vs were enough for lunar landing missions through Apollo 20",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "The contracted batch of 15 Saturn Vs were enough for lunar landing missions through Apollo 20",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": " 13 launched Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise in April 1970",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "The success of the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "The success of the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": " 13 launched Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise in April 1970",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "The success of the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": " By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19. The two unused Saturn Vs became museum exhibits",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": " By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19. The two unused Saturn Vs became museum exhibits",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": " By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19. The two unused Saturn Vs became museum exhibits",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": " By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19. The two unused Saturn Vs became museum exhibits",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "The rocks collected from the Moon are extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating techniques",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "The rocks collected from the Moon are extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating techniques",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "The rocks collected from the Moon are extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating techniques",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "The rocks collected from the Moon are extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating techniques",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "oid impact craters, which is never seen on Earth rocks",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "oid impact craters",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "oid impact craters, which is never seen on Earth rocks",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": " September 2004",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": " September 2004",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": " September 2004",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": " manned lunar landings, NASA investigated several post-lunar applications for Apollo hardware. The Apollo Extension Series",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": " 30 flights to Earth orbit, using the space in the Spacecraft Lunar Module Adapter",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": " 30 flights to Earth orbit, using the space in the Spacecraft Lunar Module Adapter",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "The S-IVB orbital workshop",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "The S-IVB orbital workshop",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "The S-IVB orbital workshop",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": " February 8, 1974, and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": " 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "ENE probe observed evidence of the halo surrounding the Apollo 15 Lunar Module",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "ENE probe observed evidence of the halo surrounding the Apollo 15 Lunar Module",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "The crew of Apollo 8 sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "The crew of Apollo 8 sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "The crew of Apollo 8 sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": " 8 sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth, and read from the creation story in the Book of Genesis",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35d": " broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35e": " telemetry tapes",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35f": " broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes",
    "5725f239271a42140099d360": " broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes",
    "5725f239271a42140099d361": " broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef7": " $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef8": " $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef9": " $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefa": " random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefb": " $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": " a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": " Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": " Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": " Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": " Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": " Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": " a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": " a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d150": " a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": " Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": " Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": " Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": " a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": " law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": " Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": " law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": " law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": " law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": " law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": " law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": " law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": " Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": " law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": " law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": " EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": " EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": " EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": " EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": " EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The primary law of the EU",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The primary law of the EU",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "The primary law of the EU",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "The primary law of the EU",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "The primary law of the EU consists mainly of the founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "The primary law of the EU consists mainly of the founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "The primary law of the EU",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "The primary law of the EU",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The primary law of the EU",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8062": " Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8063": " Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8064": " Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8065": " single constitutional document. However, as a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8066": " Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": " single constitutional document. However, as a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": " Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": " single constitutional document. However, as a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": " Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": " Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": " Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should \"promote the general interest of the Union\"",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": " Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should \"promote the general interest of the Union\"",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "The European Commission",
    "572691545951b619008f76e1": " Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should \"promote the general interest of the Union\"",
    "572691545951b619008f76e2": " Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should \"promote the general interest of the Union\"",
    "572691545951b619008f76e3": " Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should \"promote the general interest of the Union\"",
    "572691545951b619008f76e4": " Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should \"promote the general interest of the Union\"",
    "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f65": " censured by Parliament in 1999",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f66": " in 1999",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f67": " in 1999",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f68": " in 1999",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f69": " in 1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f7709": " censured by Parliament in 1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770a": " censured by Parliament in 1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770b": " in 1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770c": " in 1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770d": " in 1999",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": " Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": " Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": " Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": " veto during the legislative process",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": " Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": " Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": " Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": " Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": " Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "The second main legislative body is the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "The second main legislative body is the Council",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "The second main legislative body is the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "The second main legislative body is the Council",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "The second main legislative body is the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "The second main legislative body is the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": " 15 defines as providing the 'necessary impetus for its development and shall define the general political directions and priorities'. It meets each six months and its President (",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": " main legislative body is the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "The second main legislative body is the Council",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": " article 294",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": " TFEU article 294",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": " article 294",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": " the \"ordinary legislative procedure\"",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": " article 294",
    "572695285951b619008f774b": " TFEU article 294",
    "572695285951b619008f774c": " article 294",
    "572695285951b619008f774d": " article 294",
    "572695285951b619008f774e": " article 294",
    "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch of the EU",
    "572658435951b619008f7026": "The judicial branch of the EU",
    "572658435951b619008f7027": "The judicial branch of the EU",
    "572658435951b619008f7028": "The judicial branch of the EU",
    "572658435951b619008f7029": " judicial branch of the EU",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "The judicial branch of the EU",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "The judicial branch of the EU",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "The judicial branch of the EU",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": " public importance, and a General Court that deals with issues of detail but without general importance. There is also a Civil Service Tribunal",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": " judicial branch of the EU",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bb": " a body of law applicable both to their nationals and to themselves\"",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bc": " a body of law applicable both to their nationals and to themselves\"",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bd": " a body of law applicable both to their nationals and to themselves\"",
    "5726975c708984140094cb1f": " national and globalising legal systems",
    "5726975c708984140094cb20": " a body of law applicable both to their nationals and to themselves\"",
    "5726975c708984140094cb21": " a body of law applicable both to their nationals and to themselves\"",
    "572699db5951b619008f7799": " EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties",
    "572699db5951b619008f779a": " EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties",
    "572699db5951b619008f779b": " human rights",
    "572699db5951b619008f779d": " EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties",
    "572699db5951b619008f779c": " EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": " constitutional law concerns the European Union",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": " EU institutions",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": ". From the EU's foundation, the Court of Justice",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": ". From the EU's foundation, the Court of Justice",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "\". In Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belasting",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb96": " EU laws give citizens standing to bring claims: that is, not all EU laws have \"direct effect\". In Van Gend en Loos",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb97": " EU laws have \"direct effect\". In Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "\". In Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": " Directives, but not from Directives themselves",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": " TFEU article 288 says Directives are addressed to the member states",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": ". In theory, this is because TFEU article 288 says Directives are addressed to the member states",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": " Generals persuasively argued that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": " laws, and a citizen may rely on the Directive in such an action",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": " laws, and a citizen may rely on the Directive in such an action",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": " laws",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": " laws, and a citizen may rely on the Directive in such an action",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": " laws",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "books (though not the Court itself) often called this \"indirect effect\". In Marleasing SA v La Comercial SA",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": " Marleasing SA v La Comercial SA",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": " (though not the Court itself) often called this \"indirect effect\". In Marleasing SA v La Comercial SA",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": " courts have a duty to interpret domestic law",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "The principles of European Union law are rules of law which have been developed by the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "The principles of European Union law are rules of law which have been developed by the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc39": " Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": " Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": " Union law by the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "The concept of legal certainty is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "The concept of legal certainty is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "The concept of legal certainty is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "The concept of legal certainty is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": " rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": " Justice in the late 60s and fundamental rights are now regarded as integral part of the general principles of European Union law",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": " be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": " be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": " be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": " be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": " be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": " Article 6(1) that \"The Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "The 2007 Lisbon Treaty",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": " Article 6(1) that \"The Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "The 2007 Lisbon Treaty",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "The Social Chapter",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": " the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78de": " minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78df": " UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": " minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": " Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": " Competition law has its origins in the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement between France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": " Competition law has its origins in the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement between France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": " law has its origins in the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement between France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": " law has its origins in the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement between France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": " the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": " Article 101",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": " Regulation 139/2004/EC",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": " Article 101",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": " Article 101",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": " law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": " EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": " EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": " EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": " EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": " a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": " goods within the European Union",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": " a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": " goods within the European Union",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": " a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": " goods neutrally, but may have a greater practical effect on imports than domestic products",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": " goods neutrally, but may have a greater practical effect on imports than domestic products",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": " goods neutrally, but may have a greater practical effect on imports than domestic products",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": " goods neutrally, but may have a greater practical effect on imports than domestic products",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": " a greater practical effect on imports than domestic products",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": " article 34, if they applied equally to all sellers",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": " article 34, if they applied equally to all sellers",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": " article 34",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": " article 34, if they applied equally to all sellers",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": " article 45 function as a specific expression of the general rights of citizens in TFEU articles 18 to 21",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": " article 45 function as a specific expression of the general rights of citizens in TFEU articles 18 to 21",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": " article 45 function as a specific expression of the general rights of citizens in TFEU articles 18 to 21",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": " article 45 function as a specific expression of the general rights of citizens in TFEU articles 18 to 21",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": " article 45 function as a specific expression of the general rights of citizens in TFEU articles 18 to 21",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7 set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": " articles 1 to 7",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": " articles 1 to 7",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": " Commission v Austria",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": " Commission v Austria",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": " Commission v Austria",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": " Commission v Austria",
    "5726c002708984140094d073": " article 49",
    "5726c002708984140094d074": " article 49, and \"freedom to provide services\" in article 56",
    "5726c002708984140094d075": " article 49",
    "5726c002708984140094d076": " article 49",
    "5726c002708984140094d077": " article 49",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": " Commissioner Stavros Dimas",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": " law \u2013 something never done before. So far, the only other proposal has been the draft intellectual property rights directive",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": " law \u2013 something never done before. So far, the only other proposal has been the draft intellectual property rights directive",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "voire, from a European ship, prompted the Commission to look into legislation against toxic waste. Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "The \"freedom to provide services\" under TFEU article 56 applies to people",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "The \"freedom to provide services\" under TFEU article 56",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "The \"freedom to provide services\" under TFEU article 56",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "The \"freedom to provide services\" under TFEU article 56",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": " article 49",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": " article 49",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": " article 49",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": " article 49",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": " article 49",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "leaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "leaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "The Amazon rainforest",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "The Amazon rainforest",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "leaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "leaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "leaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "leaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "leaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "leaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "leaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "leaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "leaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "The Amazon rainforest",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "leaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d118": " a broad diversity of species",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d119": " a broad diversity of species",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": " a broad diversity of species",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": " a broad diversity of species",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": " a broad diversity of species",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": " a broad diversity of species",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": " a broad diversity of species",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": " a broad diversity of species",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": " a broad diversity of species",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": " a broad diversity of species",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": " a broad diversity of species",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": " a broad diversity of species",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": " a broad diversity of species",
    "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent",
    "5725c071271a42140099d128": " Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "5725c071271a42140099d129": "\u00f5es Basin",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12a": " Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12b": " Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent",
    "57283d173acd2414000df790": " Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "57283d173acd2414000df791": " Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "57283d173acd2414000df792": " Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df793": " Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": " Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": " Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "\u00f5es Basin",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "forest vegetation over the last 21,000 years",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": " Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": " Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "forest vegetation over the last 21,000 years",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": " Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a6": " Last Glacial Maximum",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a7": " Last Glacial Maximum",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a8": " Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a9": " Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": " Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "forest vegetation over the last 21,000 years",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": " Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": " Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": " Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years",
    "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": " CALIPSO satellite",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca0": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca1": " CALIPSO satellite",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca2": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca3": " Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da078": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da079": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": " Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": " Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": " Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": " CALIPSO satellite",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785be": " CALIPSO satellite",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": " Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": ". Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": " Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": ". Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": " AD 1500",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": ". Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "ers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": ". Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648be": " Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": " Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "ers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": ". Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": ". Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": " By 1900 the population had fallen to 1 million",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": " By 1900 the population had fallen to 1 million",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": " 1542",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": " 1542",
    "5729edd56aef051400155112": "The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5729edd56aef051400155113": " 1542",
    "5729edd56aef051400155114": " 1542",
    "5729edd56aef051400155115": " 1542",
    "5729edd56aef051400155116": "The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": " Amazon forest",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511d": " silviculture",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "ra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest",
    "5729ef266aef051400155120": " Amazon forest",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": " 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": " 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "843 invertebrate species in Brazil",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": " 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "843 invertebrate species in Brazil",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "843 invertebrate species in Brazil",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "843 invertebrate species in Brazil",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "843 invertebrate species in Brazil",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "843 invertebrate species in Brazil",
    "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": " rainforests",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": " rainforest can contain about 90,790 tonnes of living plants. The average plant biomass is estimated at 356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on Earth",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on Earth",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": " a quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on Earth",
    "5729f2646aef051400155130": "The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on Earth",
    "5729f2646aef051400155131": " rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species",
    "5729f2646aef051400155132": " a quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species",
    "5729f2646aef051400155133": " rainforest can contain about 90,790 tonnes of living plants. The average plant biomass is estimated at 356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare",
    "5729f2646aef051400155134": "The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on Earth",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "The rainforest contains several species that can pose a hazard",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967c": " caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "The rainforest",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967e": " rainforest",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967f": ". Among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155188": " 587,000 square kilometres",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155189": " 587,000 square kilometres",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": " 587,000 square kilometres",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "Between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": " 587,000 square kilometres",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "The needs of soy farmers",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "The needs of soy farmers",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b9": " transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation",
    "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "The needs of soy farmers",
    "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "The needs of soy farmers",
    "572a020f6aef051400155198": ".37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996",
    "572a020f6aef051400155199": " Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10% of the world's terrestrial primary productivity",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519a": ".37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519b": ".37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519c": ".37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": " basin climate change across many different models are not consistent in their estimation of any rainfall response, ranging from weak increases to strong decreases",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": " Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures, leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": " rainfall and increased temperatures, leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": " basin climate change across many different models are not consistent in their estimation of any rainfall response, ranging from weak increases to strong decreases",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": " computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": " indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": " Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": " indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478660": " indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478661": " indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "The use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon is also being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "The use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "The use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "The use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "The use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon is also being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "To accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "To accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions, the classification of tree growth stages",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "To accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions, the classification of tree growth",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "To accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "To accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions",
    "572a0b101d046914007796e9": " a second successive year of drought",
    "572a0b101d046914007796eb": " a second successive year of drought",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ec": " a second successive year of drought",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ed": " a second successive year of drought",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ea": " a second successive year of drought",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": " rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": " Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": " Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": " rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": " a typical year the Amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": " \u2018combs\u2019",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": " \u2018combs\u2019",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": " \u2018combs\u2019",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": " \u2018combs\u2019",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": " a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": " a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": " \u2018combs\u2019",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": " \u2018combs\u2019",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": " \u2018combs\u2019",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": " \u2018combs\u2019",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": " a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": " a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": " animals that live in marine waters worldwide",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": " small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "Almost all ctenophores are predators",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": " ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated",
    "5725c337271a42140099d163": "Almost all ctenophores are predators",
    "5725c337271a42140099d164": " ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated",
    "5725c337271a42140099d165": " ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated",
    "5725c337271a42140099d166": " ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated",
    "5725c337271a42140099d167": " small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "Almost all ctenophores are predators",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": " ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": " small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": " ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": " ctenophores are predators",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": " Fertilization",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": " Fertilization",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": " fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": " Fertilization",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": " Fertilization",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": " a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": " a vital part of marine food chains",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": " ctenophore, Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse",
    "5725c69738643c19005accb9": " a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced",
    "5725c69738643c19005accba": " ctenophore, Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbb": " a vital part of marine food chains",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbc": " a vital part of marine food chains",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": " a vital part of marine food chains",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": " a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": " ctenophore, Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": " ctenophore, Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": " ctenophore, Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "agerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "agerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "agerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "agerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "agerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "agerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "agerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "agerst\u00e4",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "ores form an animal",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": " animal phylum that is more complex than sponges",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": " animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "onges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": " animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ebf": " sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec0": " animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec1": " animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec2": " animal phylum that is more complex than sponges",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec3": " animal phylum that is more complex than sponges",
    "572647d0708984140094c14b": " a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians",
    "572647d0708984140094c14c": " a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians",
    "572647d0708984140094c14d": " a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians",
    "572647d0708984140094c14e": " a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": " main method of locomotion",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": " main method of locomotion",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": " few species, ctenophores have a wide range of body plans. Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": " few species, ctenophores have a wide range of body plans. Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": " few species, ctenophores have a wide range of body plans. Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": " few species, ctenophores have a wide range of body plans. Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": " four branches round the sensory complex",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": " four branches round the sensory complex",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": " four branches round the sensory complex",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": " four branches round the sensory complex",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": " muscles",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "The outer surface bears usually eight comb rows, called swimming-plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": " comb rows, called swimming-plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": " comb rows, called swimming-plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": " comb rows, called swimming-plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "The outer surface bears usually eight comb rows, called swimming-plates",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "oglea to increase its bulk and decrease its density",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "settes in the body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea to increase its bulk and decrease its density",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": " Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "settes in the body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea to increase its bulk and decrease its density",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "oral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst, a balance sensor",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": " main component is a statocyst, a balance sensor",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": " main component is a statocyst, a balance sensor",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "The largest single sensory feature",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": " a statocyst, a balance sensor",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "tenophores",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "tenophores",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821a": " Pleurobrachia, sometimes has an egg-shaped body",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "ydippid ctenophores",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "tenophores",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": " tentacles without these sidebranches",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "id ctenophores",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7051": " eight rows of combs",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "ronal rhythm rather like that of a Mexican wave",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "ronal rhythm rather like that of a Mexican wave",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7054": " statocyst a ciliary groove runs out under the dome",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": " muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "The Lobata",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "The Lobata",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "es, which are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": " muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": " eight comb-rows",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": " eight comb-rows",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": " eight comb-rows, originating at the aboral pole",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": " eight comb-rows",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "The Beroida, also known as Nuda, have no feeding appendages",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": " no feeding appendages",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "The Beroida",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": " appendages",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c3": " comb-rows. There are two known species, with worldwide distribution in warm, and warm-temperate waters: Cestum veneris",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c6": " comb-rows. There are two known species, with worldwide distribution in warm, and warm-temperate waters: Cestum veneris",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c4": " comb-rows. There are two known species, with worldwide distribution in warm, and warm-temperate waters: Cestum veneris",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c5": " comb-rows. There are two known species, with worldwide distribution in warm, and warm-temperate waters: Cestum veneris",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "The Cestida",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": " oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": " oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": " oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": " oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface",
    "572683075951b619008f7513": " comb rows, and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis. Fertilization",
    "572683075951b619008f7514": "Almost all species are hermaphrodites",
    "572683075951b619008f7515": "emiopsis",
    "572683075951b619008f7516": " comb rows, and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis. Fertilization",
    "572683075951b619008f7517": " comb rows, and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis. Fertilization",
    "572684365951b619008f753f": " the fertilized eggs",
    "572684365951b619008f7540": "acle sheaths",
    "572684365951b619008f7541": " larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults",
    "572684365951b619008f7542": "Development of the fertilized eggs",
    "572684365951b619008f7543": "Development of the fertilized eggs",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e5": " luminescence is diffused over their bodies. Detailed statistical investigation has not suggested the function of ctenophores' bioluminescence",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "hamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed, they produce secretions (ink)",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e7": " luminescence is diffused over their bodies. Detailed statistical investigation has not suggested the function of ctenophores' bioluminescence",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e8": " luminescence is diffused over their bodies. Detailed statistical investigation has not suggested the function of ctenophores' bioluminescence",
    "5726887e708984140094c917": " ctenophores are predators \u2013 there are no vegetarians",
    "5726887e708984140094c918": "arians",
    "5726887e708984140094c919": "arians",
    "5726887e708984140094c91a": " no vegetarians",
    "5726887e708984140094c91b": "arians",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": " marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": " marine food chains",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": " marine food chains",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": " marine food chains",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": " ctenophores and jellyfish often have large seasonal variations in population, most fish that prey on them are generalists",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": " Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": " Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": " Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": " Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": " Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "agerst\u00e4",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "ager",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "agerst\u00e4",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "ager",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "agerst\u00e4",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris, from China",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris, from China",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lager",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lager",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lager",
    "57269016708984140094ca41": "The relationship of ctenophores to the rest of Metazoa is very important to our understanding of the early evolution of animals",
    "57269016708984140094ca42": "The relationship of ctenophores to the rest of Metazoa",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": " tentacles. Richard Harbison",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "dippids are not monophyletic, in other words do not contain all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "dippids are not monophyletic, in other words do not contain all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "dippids are not monophyletic",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": " a city in the U.S. state of California. As of 2015, the city's population was 520,159",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": " a city in the U.S. state of California. As of 2015, the city's population was 520,159",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": ".S. state of California. As of 2015, the city's population was 520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": ".S. state of California. As of 2015, the city's population was 520,159",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": ".S. state of California. As of 2015, the city's population was 520,159",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": " 1885",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": " 1885",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": " 1885",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": " 1885",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": " 1885",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23d": " In 1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23e": " In 1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23f": " In 1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white",
    "5725d183271a42140099d240": " In 1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white",
    "5725d183271a42140099d241": " In 1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": " cardholders to revolve a balance (",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": " In 1976, BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company known today as Visa Inc",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": " cardholders to revolve a balance (earlier financial products could do one or the other but not both). In 1976, Bank",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": " cardholders to revolve a balance (",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": " In 1976, BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company known today as Visa Inc",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "oree\" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "oree\" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "oree\" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "oree\" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "oree\" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": " parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest. Woodward Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": " public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest. Woodward Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": " public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest. Woodward Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": " public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest. Woodward Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": " parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest. Woodward Park",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": " Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": " Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": " Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": " Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": " financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": " financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": " financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "ulton Street in Downtown Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": " financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": " major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": " major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "The neighborhood of Sunnyside",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": " major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": " major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "The popular neighborhood known as the Tower District is centered around the historic Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": " National List of Historic Places",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": " neighborhood known as the Tower District is centered around the historic Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "The popular neighborhood known as the Tower District is centered around the historic Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "The popular neighborhood known as the Tower District is centered around the historic Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": " Dinner Theater",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": " Players",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": " retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": " Players",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": " retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": " circa 1910",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": " Tract, as the land would become known, was mapped by William Stranahan for the Pacific Improvement Corporation",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": " circa 1910",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": " circa 1910",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": " circa 1910",
    "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney",
    "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney",
    "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": " public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": " public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": " public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": " public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": " public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": " Highway 41 and Friant Road",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": " Highway 41 and Friant Road",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": " (",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": " (35 km",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": ".2 km2). Now packed with amenities, Woodward Park is the only Regional Park of its size in the Central Valley",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": " neighborhood that spawned interest and similar communities nationwide",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": " neighborhood that spawned interest and similar communities nationwide",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": " neighborhood that spawned interest and similar communities nationwide",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": " neighborhood that spawned interest and similar communities nationwide",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": " neighborhood that spawned interest and similar communities nationwide",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": " Mediterranean characteristics. December and January are the coldest months, and average around 46.",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": " Mediterranean characteristics. December",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "Sh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "Sh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "Sh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": " January 6, 1913",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": " July 8, 1905",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": " July 8",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": " July 8, 1905",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": " June 1 thru September 13",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": " (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "547",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": " 158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": " 158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": " 158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": " were 158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "097.9 people per square mile (",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "097.9 people per square mile",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "097.9 people per square mile",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": " census of 2000, there were 427,652 people, 140,079 households",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "097.9 people per square mile",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": " June 1, 1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": " June 1, 1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": " June 1, 1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": " June 1, 1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": " June 1, 1953",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": " Route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": " 99",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": " 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": " 99",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": " 5",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": " 5",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": " 5",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": " 5",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "enger rail service is provided by Amtrak",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "enger rail service is provided by Amtrak",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "enger rail service is provided by Amtrak",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "olerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": " network implementers until the independent work of Donald Davies",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "olerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "olerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "olerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "olerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "olerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": " fee",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": " communication session",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": " circuit switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": " circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": " fee",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": " circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": " circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": " nodes (packet switches",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": " forwarding nodes",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "et switches",
    "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": " nodes (packet switches",
    "5726356938643c19005ad300": " forwarding nodes",
    "5726356938643c19005ad301": "acket mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches",
    "5726249538643c19005ad07f": " of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964",
    "5726249538643c19005ad080": " of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964",
    "5726249538643c19005ad081": " of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964",
    "5726249538643c19005ad082": " of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": " of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": " of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": " of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": " of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": " ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": " ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": " ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": " ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles",
    "5726378238643c19005ad313": " ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles",
    "5726378238643c19005ad314": " ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles",
    "5726378238643c19005ad315": " ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles",
    "5726385e271a42140099d797": " individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled with a destination address",
    "5726385e271a42140099d798": " individually",
    "5726385e271a42140099d799": " individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled with a destination address",
    "5726385e271a42140099d79a": " individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled with a destination address",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "Connection-oriented transmission",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication. The packets include a connection identifier",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac589": " setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac588": " setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad333": " handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad335": " Relay does it at level two, the data link layer",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OS",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad336": " operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": " HLN became operational in 1969",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "agram system, the hosts have the responsibility to ensure orderly delivery of packets. The User Datagram Protocol",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "ET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "ITA HLN became operational in 1969",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": " local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "Talk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": " local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": " local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "The CYCLADES packet switching network",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "agrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "The CYCLADES packet switching network",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": " Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": " Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": " Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": " Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": " four computer sales and service centers",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": " four computer sales and service centers (",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": " four computer sales and service centers",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": " four computer sales and service centers (Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix)",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": " public universities, was formed in 1966",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": " public universities, was formed in 1966",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": " public universities, was formed in 1966",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": " AT&T in buying the technology, but the monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future. Bolt, Beranack and Newman (",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "enet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States. It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": " AT&T in buying the technology, but the monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future. Bolt, Beranack and Newman (",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "enet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "enet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States. It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": " government agencies",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": " host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": " government agencies",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": " public network that supported dial-up users",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": " host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies",
    "572643de5951261400b5195a": "ENET and TYMNET were modified to provide a X.25 host interface",
    "572643de5951261400b5195b": "25 networks",
    "572643de5951261400b5195c": " Deutsche Bundespost. X.75 and X",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": " public X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": " public X.25",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": " public X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": " public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": " public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": " public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": " public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom",
    "5726462b708984140094c117": " U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981",
    "5726462b708984140094c118": "CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981",
    "5726462b708984140094c119": " operation in 1981",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Rail (NLR) project",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": " The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": " Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Rail (NLR) project. In 2006, Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": " Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation",
    "572648d1708984140094c15d": "45 Mbit/s), OC-3c (155 Mbit/s), and OC-12c",
    "572648d1708984140094c15e": "45 Mbit/s), OC-3c (155 Mbit/s), and OC-12c",
    "572648d1708984140094c15f": "The Very high-speed Backbone Network Service",
    "572648d1708984140094c160": " Very high-speed Backbone Network Service",
    "572648d1708984140094c161": " Very high-speed Backbone Network Service",
    "57264684708984140094c123": "The Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia",
    "57264684708984140094c124": "The Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia",
    "57264684708984140094c125": "The Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia",
    "57264684708984140094c126": "The Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia",
    "57264684708984140094c127": " rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. Spreading throughout the Mediterranean",
    "572647935951b619008f6ec9": " ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda",
    "572647935951b619008f6eca": " ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecb": " ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecc": " ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecd": " ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": " 1347",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": " 1347",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": " 1347",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": " 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering from the disease",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": " 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering from the disease",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": " June 1348",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": " northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": " June 1348",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": " northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": " June 1348",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "The plague struck various countries in the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "The plague struck various countries in the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "The plague struck various countries in the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "The plague struck various countries in the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures",
    "57264a74708984140094c18b": " 1823",
    "57264a74708984140094c18c": "1908)",
    "57264a74708984140094c18d": " 1823",
    "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1908)",
    "57264a74708984140094c18f": "1908",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": " the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": " the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": " the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": " the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": " 1894",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": " 1894",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "The dominant explanation for the Black Death",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The dominant explanation for the Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": " a human epidemic",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "\u201341 \u00b0C",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "\u201341 \u00b0C",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": " The modern bubonic plague has a mortality rate of 30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "\u201341 \u00b0C",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "\u201341 \u00b0C",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": " Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": " November 1347",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": " November 1347",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": " November 1347",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": " November 1347",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": " November 1347",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": " A study published in Nature in October 2011 sequenced the genome of Y. pestis",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": " Smithfield burial site in England",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended. Based on genetic evidence derived from Black Death victims",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": " Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended. Based on genetic evidence derived from Black Death victims in the East Smithfield burial site in England",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "The plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "The plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "The plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "The plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": ". F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726516a708984140094c223": " 1377",
    "5726516a708984140094c224": " 1377",
    "5726516a708984140094c225": " 1377",
    "5726516a708984140094c226": " 1377",
    "5726516a708984140094c227": " 1377",
    "57265285708984140094c25b": " a bubonic plague pandemic",
    "57265285708984140094c25c": " a bubonic plague pandemic",
    "57265285708984140094c25d": " a bubonic plague pandemic",
    "57265285708984140094c25e": " a bubonic plague pandemic",
    "57265285708984140094c25f": " goods was likely to be of marginal significance; and that the DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere",
    "5726534d708984140094c26d": " pest",
    "5726534d708984140094c26e": "A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis",
    "5726534d708984140094c26f": "A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward",
    "5726534d708984140094c270": " Public Health England announced the results of an examination of 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area",
    "5726534d708984140094c271": " Public Health England announced the results of an examination of 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": " a third. The Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": " 1351",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": " 1351",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": " a third. The Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": " a third. The Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b7": " 1464\u201366; 1481\u201385; 1500\u201303",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17th centuries. According to Biraben",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b9": " 1464\u201366; 1481\u201385; 1500\u201303",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": " By the end of 1350, the Black Death subsided, but it never really died out in England",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": " By the end of 1350, the Black Death subsided, but it never really died out in England",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": " By the end of 1350, the Black Death subsided, but it never really died out",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": " 1665",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": " 1576\u2013",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": " 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": " 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": " 1576\u201377",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": " 1576\u2013",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820e": " 1720",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820f": " 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8210": " 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8211": " 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8212": " 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half",
    "5726577f708984140094c301": "The Black Death",
    "5726577f708984140094c302": "The Black Death",
    "5726577f708984140094c303": " 1701 and 1750, thirty-seven larger and smaller epidemics were recorded in Constantinople",
    "5726577f708984140094c304": " 1701 and 1750, thirty-seven larger and smaller epidemics were recorded in Constantinople, and an additional thirty-one between 1751",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": " lithified into a sedimentary rock",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": " lithified into a sedimentary rock",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": " lithified into a sedimentary rock",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": " lithified into a sedimentary rock",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": " lithified into a sedimentary rock",
    "57265d08708984140094c397": " tectonics",
    "57265d08708984140094c398": " tectonics",
    "57265d08708984140094c399": " tectonics",
    "57265d08708984140094c39a": " plate tectonics",
    "57265d08708984140094c39b": " tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere",
    "57265f605951b619008f70db": " plate tectonics",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dc": " plate tectonics",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dd": " plate tectonics",
    "57265f605951b619008f70de": " plate tectonics",
    "57265f605951b619008f70df": " plate tectonics",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832a": " a much more detailed view of the interior of the Earth",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832b": " a much more detailed view of the interior of the Earth",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832d": " a much more detailed view of the interior of the Earth",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832e": " a much more detailed view of the interior of the Earth",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832c": " a much more detailed view of the interior of the Earth",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "The following four timelines show the geologic time scale. The first shows the entire time from the formation of the Earth",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "The following four timelines show the geologic time scale. The first shows the entire time from the formation of the Earth",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "The following four timelines show the geologic time scale. The first shows the entire time from the formation of the Earth",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "The following four timelines show the geologic time scale. The first shows the entire time from the formation of the Earth",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c6": " thrust fault",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "The principle of inclusions and components",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "The principle of inclusions and components",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "The principle of inclusions and components",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "The principle of inclusions and components",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": " a relative age of the formations in which they are found. Based on principles laid out by William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": " a relative age of the formations in which they are found. Based on principles laid out by William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": " a relative age of the formations in which they are found. Based on principles laid out by William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": " a relative age of the formations in which they are found. Based on principles laid out by William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": " a relative age of the formations in which they are found. Based on principles laid out by William Smith",
    "57266c015951b619008f7237": " radioactive isotopes",
    "57266c015951b619008f7238": " radioactive isotopes",
    "57266c015951b619008f7239": " radioactive isotopes",
    "57266c015951b619008f723a": " the understanding of geologic time. Previously, geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock",
    "57266c015951b619008f723b": " radioactive isotopes",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": " isotopes",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": " minerals",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": " isotopes",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": " layers found within a stratigraphic sequence can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c8": " thrust faults form, which cause deeper rock to move on top of shallower rock",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c9": " faulting and folding",
    "5726701add62a815002e84ca": " rock units are placed under horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker. Because rock units, other than mud",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cb": " rock units are placed under horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker. Because rock units, other than mud",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cc": " anticlines and synclines",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": " faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning. Normal faults drop rock units",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": " rock units that are higher below those that are lower. This typically results in younger units being placed below older units",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": " rock units that are higher below those that are lower. This typically results in younger units being placed below older units",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": " units that are higher below those that are lower. This typically results in younger units being placed below older units",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": " units that are higher below those that are lower. This typically results in younger units being placed below older units",
    "572673f5708984140094c69b": "The addition of new rock units",
    "572673f5708984140094c69c": "The addition of new rock units",
    "572673f5708984140094c69d": "The addition of new rock units",
    "572673f5708984140094c69e": "The addition of new rock units",
    "572673f5708984140094c69f": "The addition of new rock units",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "All of these processes do not necessarily occur in a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "All of these processes do not necessarily occur in a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order. The Hawaiian Islands",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "All of these processes do not necessarily occur in a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order. The Hawaiian Islands",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": ". The Hawaiian Islands",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": ". The Hawaiian Islands",
    "572677e7708984140094c723": "ologists use a number of field, laboratory, and numerical modeling methods to decipher Earth history",
    "572677e7708984140094c724": " field, laboratory, and numerical modeling methods to decipher Earth history",
    "572677e7708984140094c725": " field, laboratory, and numerical modeling methods to decipher Earth history",
    "572677e7708984140094c726": " field, laboratory, and numerical modeling methods to decipher Earth history",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": " rock samples in the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": " rock samples in the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": " rock samples in the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": " Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": " rock samples in the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": " extrapolated to the field to understand metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": " extrapolated to the field to understand metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": " fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments",
    "57267d52708984140094c7d9": " crystalline structure of the rocks",
    "57267d52708984140094c7da": " rock deformation in large and small settings",
    "57267d52708984140094c7db": " rock deformation in large and small settings",
    "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "ologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": " faulting and the growth of a critically tapered (all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": " plate boundaries",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": " plate boundaries",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": " tapered (all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": " plate boundaries",
    "57268066708984140094c821": "raphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth",
    "57268066708984140094c822": " three dimensions. Stratigraphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth",
    "57268066708984140094c823": " three dimensions. Stratigraphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth",
    "57268066708984140094c824": "raphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth",
    "57268066708984140094c825": "raphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": " rock samples from outcrop and drill cores",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "ostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": " units within the drill cores",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": " Magnetic stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores",
    "572683f95951b619008f7525": " Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7526": " Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7527": " Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7528": " Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7529": " Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia",
    "57268527708984140094c8bf": " 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth",
    "57268527708984140094c8c0": " 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh",
    "57268527708984140094c8c1": " 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh",
    "57268527708984140094c8c2": " 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": " 1809",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": " 1809",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": " 1809",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": " 1809",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": " 1809",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": " 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": " in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": " in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": " in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": " in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "\u02ccp\u0259n \u02c8ta\u026an/), commonly known as Newcastle, is a city in Tyne and Wear",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "\u02ccp\u0259n \u02c8ta\u026an/), commonly known as Newcastle, is a city in Tyne and Wear",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "\u02d0k",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715a": " a city in Tyne and Wear",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715b": " a city in Tyne and Wear",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "The city developed around the Roman settlement Pons Aelius and was named after the castle built in 1080 by Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "The city developed around the Roman settlement Pons Aelius and was named after the castle built in 1080 by Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "The city",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "The city developed around the Roman settlement Pons Aelius and was named after the castle built in 1080 by Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "The city developed around the Roman settlement Pons Aelius and was named after the castle built in 1080 by Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": " Wall",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": " charter granted by Elizabeth in 1589",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": " 1589",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": " charter granted by Elizabeth in 1589",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": " charter granted by Elizabeth in 1589",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": " charter granted by Elizabeth in 1589",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": " 1530 a royal act restricted all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": " 1530 a royal act restricted all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside, giving a monopoly in the coal trade",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": " 1538",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": " 1530 a royal act restricted all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": " 1530 a royal act restricted all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": " 1636, it is roughly estimated with evidence held by the Society of Antiquaries that 47% of the then population of Newcastle died from the epidemic",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": " 1630s about 7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": " 1630s about 7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": " 1636, it is roughly estimated with evidence held by the Society of Antiquaries that 47% of the then population of Newcastle died from the epidemic",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": " 1636, it is roughly estimated with evidence held by the Society of Antiquaries that 47% of the then population of Newcastle died from the epidemic",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": " 1646\u20137",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": " 1646\u20137",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": " 1646\u20137",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": " 1646\u20137",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": " 1646\u20137",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": " 1842",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "building and heavy engineering were central to the city's prosperity; and the city was a powerhouse of the Industrial Revolution",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": " 1842",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": " 1842",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": " 1842",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": " medieval street layout",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "airs from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th century",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "airs from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th century, remain intact",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "airs from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th century",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "airs from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th century",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": " Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "The city has an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "The city has an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "The city has an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": " Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": " Hyde Park and Hampstead Heath put together and the freemen of the city have the right to graze cattle on it",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": " green space in Newcastle",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": " green space in Newcastle",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": " Shearer, the late Nelson Mandela and the Royal Shakespeare Company. The Hoppings funfair, said to be the largest travelling funfair in Europe",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": " Geldof, King Harald V of Norway, Bobby Robson, Alan Shearer, the late Nelson Mandela and the Royal Shakespeare Company",
    "57267076708984140094c601": " bridge, the Gateshead Millennium Bridge was commissioned by Gateshead Council",
    "57267076708984140094c602": " bridge, the Gateshead Millennium Bridge was commissioned by Gateshead Council",
    "57267076708984140094c603": " Millennium Bridge was commissioned by Gateshead Council",
    "57267076708984140094c604": " bridge, the Gateshead Millennium Bridge was commissioned by Gateshead Council",
    "57267076708984140094c605": " bridge, the Gateshead Millennium Bridge was commissioned by Gateshead Council",
    "572671165951b619008f72b7": " 1835",
    "572671165951b619008f72b8": "The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard Grainger",
    "572671165951b619008f72b9": "The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard Grainger",
    "572671165951b619008f72ba": "The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard Grainger",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d7": " 1808 called the Butcher Market",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d8": " 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d9": " 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835",
    "572671e55951b619008f72da": " 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835",
    "572671e55951b619008f72db": " 1808 called the Butcher Market",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "The climate in Newcastle is oceanic (K\u00f6ppen Cfb) and significantly milder than some other locations in the world at a similar latitude",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8553": " Atlantic Drift). Being in the rain shadow of the North Pennines, it is among the driest cities in the UK",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8554": " Atlantic Drift). Being in the rain shadow of the North Pennines, it is among the driest cities in the UK",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8555": " Atlantic Drift). Being in the rain shadow of the North Pennines, it is among the driest cities in the UK",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "The climate in Newcastle is oceanic (K\u00f6ppen Cfb) and significantly milder than some other locations in the world at a similar latitude",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": " 1838",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": " 1838",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": " 1838",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": " 1838",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": " 1838",
    "5726769c708984140094c711": "Other shopping destinations in Newcastle",
    "5726769c708984140094c712": "Other shopping destinations in Newcastle",
    "5726769c708984140094c713": " Tesco store in the United Kingdom",
    "5726769c708984140094c714": "Other shopping destinations in Newcastle",
    "5726769c708984140094c715": " Grey's Monument, the relatively modern Eldon Garden and Monument Mall",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "The Tyneside flat was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "The Tyneside flat was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "The Tyneside flat",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "The Tyneside flat",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "The Tyneside flat",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "to 7.8%), in this instance this was coupled with a similar rise in flats and waterside apartments",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": ".8%), in this instance this was coupled with a similar rise in flats and waterside apartments",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": " 7.8%), in this instance this was coupled with a similar rise in flats and waterside apartments",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": " five colour-coded brackets",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "to 7.8%), in this instance this was coupled with a similar rise in flats and waterside apartments",
    "572679c35951b619008f73db": " metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000. Newcastle has a population of 282,442 according to the Office for National Statistics",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "863, whereas the metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dd": " metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000. Newcastle has a population of 282,442 according to the Office for National Statistics",
    "572679c35951b619008f73de": " metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000. Newcastle has a population of 282,442 according to the Office for National Statistics",
    "572679c35951b619008f73df": " around 259,000. Newcastle has a population of 282,442 according to the Office for National Statistics",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": " Border Reiver surnames",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": " Border Reiver surnames",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": " Border Reiver",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": " Border Reiver surnames",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": " Border Reiver surnames",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": " Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "The dialect of Newcastle is known as Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "unciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "The dialect of Newcastle is known as Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "The dialect of Newcastle is known as Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": " Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": " Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": " Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": " Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "hyem\", meaning \"child\" and \"home\", respectively, are examples of Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "isiest city in the whole of the UK",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": " Ear Institute at the University College London",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "isiest city in the whole of the UK",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": " Ear Institute at the University College London, and Widex, a Danish hearing aid manufacturer",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "isiest city in the whole of the UK",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": " gay scene - 'The Pink Triangle'",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": " gay scene - 'The Pink Triangle'",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": " gay scene - 'The Pink Triangle'",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": " gay scene - 'The Pink Triangle'",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": " gay scene - 'The Pink Triangle'",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bd": " 1788",
    "57267f695951b619008f74be": " 1788",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bf": " 1788",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c0": " 1788",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c1": " 1788",
    "5726800add62a815002e8750": " 1837",
    "5726800add62a815002e8751": " 1837",
    "5726800add62a815002e8752": " 1837",
    "5726800add62a815002e8753": " 1837",
    "5726800add62a815002e8754": " 1837",
    "572680865951b619008f74e7": " Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne",
    "572680865951b619008f74e8": " Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne",
    "572680865951b619008f74e9": " Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne",
    "572680865951b619008f74ea": " Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne",
    "572680865951b619008f74eb": " 1825",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": " Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA, takes place in April. In May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": " April. In May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": " April. In May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": " Newcastle Beer Festival",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": " April. In May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": " Community Green Festival",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": " Community Green Festival",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": " Community Green Festival",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": " Community Green Festival",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": " Community Green Festival",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": " Fair",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": " held on the late August bank holiday weekend",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "ateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "castle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "ates",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ab": " a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ac": " Tyneside connection",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ad": " Tyneside connection",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ae": " Tyneside connection",
    "5726847f708984140094c8af": " a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8806": " November 2006 and May 2008",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8807": " November 2006 and May 2008",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "The Pilgrim Street building",
    "57268525dd62a815002e880a": " November 2006 and May 2008",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8826": " museums and galleries in Newcastle",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8827": " Newcastle",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8828": " museums and galleries in Newcastle",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8829": " Newcastle, including the Centre for Life with its Science Village",
    "57268692dd62a815002e882a": " Seven Stories a museum dedicated to children's books",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "The earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in the city is On the Night of the Fire (1939",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "The earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in the city is On the Night of the Fire (1939",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "The earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in the city is On the Night of the Fire (1939",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "1939",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "The earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in the city is On the Night of the Fire (1939",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Newcastle has a horse racing course at Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles basketball team",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": " horse racing course at Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles basketball team",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": " horse racing course at Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles basketball team",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": " horse racing course at Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles basketball team",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": " horse racing course at Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles basketball team",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886a": " over five million passengers per year, and is the tenth largest, and the fastest growing regional airport in the UK",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886b": " over five million passengers per year, and is the tenth largest, and the fastest growing regional airport in the UK",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886c": " over five million passengers per year, and is the tenth largest, and the fastest growing regional airport in the UK",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886d": " over five million passengers per year, and is the tenth largest, and the fastest growing regional airport in the UK",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886e": " over five million passengers per year, and is the tenth largest, and the fastest growing regional airport in the UK",
    "572689385951b619008f761b": " public portico. The station is one of only six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK",
    "572689385951b619008f761c": " public portico. The station is one of only six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK",
    "572689385951b619008f761d": " public portico. The station is one of only six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK",
    "572689385951b619008f761e": " public portico. The station is one of only six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850",
    "572689385951b619008f761f": " public portico. The station is one of only six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": " Durham, Darlington, York, Doncaster, Newark North Gate and Peterborough",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": " Durham, Darlington, York, Doncaster, Newark North Gate and Peterborough",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": " Durham, Darlington, York, Doncaster, Newark North Gate and Peterborough",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": " Durham, Darlington, York, Doncaster, Newark North Gate and Peterborough",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": " Durham, Darlington, York, Doncaster, Newark North Gate and Peterborough",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": " opened in 1991",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": " Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": " bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": " five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7645": " ticket machines",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "The system is currently undergoing a period of refurbishment and modernization, entitled 'Metro: All Change",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "The system is currently undergoing a period of refurbishment and modernization, entitled 'Metro: All Change",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "The system is currently undergoing a period of refurbishment and modernization, entitled 'Metro: All Change",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "The system is currently undergoing a period of refurbishment and modernization, entitled 'Metro: All Change",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": " roads in the area include the A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": " A696, which becomes the A68 heads past Newcastle Airport and up through central Northumberland and central Scottish Borders",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": " roads in the area include the A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": " roads in the area include the A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": " A696, which becomes the A68 heads past Newcastle Airport and up through central Northumberland and central Scottish Borders",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": " 3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": " 3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": " 3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": " bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": " 3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East",
    "57269120708984140094ca59": " National Cycling strategy, Newcastle first developed its cycling strategy in 1998",
    "57269120708984140094ca5a": " cycling strategy in 1998",
    "57269120708984140094ca5b": " cycling strategy in 1998",
    "57269120708984140094ca5c": " first developed its cycling strategy in 1998",
    "57269120708984140094ca5d": " innovating and implementing contraflows on one way streets",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771d": " ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771e": " Ferry Terminal, at North Shields, Danish DFDS",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771f": " Ferry Terminal, at North Shields, Danish DFDS",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7720": " ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7721": " Ferry Terminal, at North Shields, Danish DFDS",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": " eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": " 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": " 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": " 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": " 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": " 1834 and became independent from Durham University on 1 August 1963",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": " 1834 and became independent from Durham University on 1 August 1963",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": " 1834 and became independent from Durham University on 1 August 1963",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": " 1834 and became independent from Durham University on 1 August 1963",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": " 1834 and became independent from Durham University on 1 August 1963",
    "572699b55951b619008f778f": " cathedrals began their lives as parish churches. St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850",
    "572699b55951b619008f7790": "Newcastle has three cathedrals, the Anglican St. Nicholas, with its elegant lantern tower of 1474",
    "572699b55951b619008f7791": " cathedrals began their lives as parish churches. St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850",
    "572699b55951b619008f7792": "Newcastle has three cathedrals, the Anglican St. Nicholas, with its elegant lantern tower of 1474",
    "572699b55951b619008f7793": " cathedrals began their lives as parish churches. St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b3": " 1726",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "The Parish Church of St Andrew",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b5": " 1726",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "The Parish Church",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The Parish Church of St Andrew",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": " January 1959",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": " January 1959",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": " Tyne Tees",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": " Tyne Tees",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": " Tyne Tees",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007",
    "57269d745951b619008f77da": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007",
    "57269d745951b619008f77db": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": " 1770. Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": " 1770",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": " 1770. Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": " 1770. Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": " 1770",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "icians Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7808": " Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "icians Eric Burdon, Sting",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780a": " Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "icians Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant",
    "5726710b708984140094c61d": " 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert",
    "5726710b708984140094c61e": "The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London",
    "5726710b708984140094c61f": " 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert",
    "5726710b708984140094c620": " 1852",
    "572680ac708984140094c83d": " 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert",
    "572680ac708984140094c83e": " 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert",
    "572680ac708984140094c83f": " 1852 and named after Queen Victoria",
    "572680ac708984140094c840": " 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert",
    "572680ac708984140094c841": " 1852",
    "57268294708984140094c877": " 12.5 acres (51,000 m2) and 145 galleries",
    "57268294708984140094c878": " 12.5 acres (51,000 m2) and 145 galleries",
    "57268294708984140094c879": " 12.5 acres (51,000 m2) and 145 galleries",
    "57268294708984140094c87a": " 12.5 acres (51,000 m2) and 145 galleries",
    "57268294708984140094c87b": " 5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7573": " 1851",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "The V&A has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7575": " 1851",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7576": " 1851",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7577": " 1851",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": " 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": " 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": " 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": " 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "The official opening by Queen Victoria was on 22 June 1857",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca25": " September and November 1946, attracting nearly a million and a half visitors. This was organised by the Council of Industrial Design established by the British government in 1944",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca26": " September and November 1946, attracting nearly a million and a half visitors. This was organised by the Council of Industrial Design established by the British government in 1944",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca27": " September and November 1946, attracting nearly a million and a half visitors. This was organised by the Council of Industrial Design established by the British government in 1944",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca28": " September and November 1946, attracting nearly a million and a half visitors. This was organised by the Council of Industrial Design established by the British government in 1944",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca29": " September and November 1946, attracting nearly a million and a half visitors. This was organised by the Council of Industrial Design established by the British government in 1944",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6d": " concert",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6e": " concert",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6f": " a hallmark of the directorship of Roy Strong",
    "572691d7708984140094ca70": " concert. The V&A presented a combined concert/lecture by British progressive folk-rock band Gryphon",
    "57269656708984140094cafd": "The V&A is in discussion with the University of Dundee",
    "57269656708984140094cafe": " V&A is in discussion with the University of Dundee",
    "57269656708984140094caff": " \u00a343 million gallery in Dundee that would use the V&A brand although it would be funded through and operated independently",
    "57269656708984140094cb00": "The V&A is in discussion with the University of Dundee, University of Abertay",
    "57269656708984140094cb01": "The V&A is in discussion with the University of Dundee, University of Abertay, Dundee City Council",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": " 1857",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": " 1857",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": " 1858-9",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": " 1857",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": " 1857",
    "57269c06708984140094cba1": "coes by Lord Leighton: Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878",
    "57269c06708984140094cba2": "coes by Lord Leighton: Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878",
    "57269c06708984140094cba3": "coes by Lord Leighton: Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878",
    "57269c06708984140094cba4": "coes by Lord Leighton: Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878",
    "57269c06708984140094cba5": "coes by Lord Leighton: Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "The interiors of the three refreshment rooms were assigned to different designers. The Green Dining Room 1866",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "The interiors of the three refreshment rooms were assigned to different designers. The Green Dining Room 1866",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "The interiors of the three refreshment rooms were assigned to different designers. The Green Dining Room 1866",
    "57269d68708984140094cbda": " Green Dining Room 1866",
    "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "The interiors of the three refreshment rooms were assigned to different designers. The Green Dining Room 1866",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781b": " 1867",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781c": " 1867",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781d": " 1867",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781e": " 1867",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781f": " 1867\u201372",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7861": " 1885 designed by Starkie Gardner, these lead to a passage through the building. Scott also designed the two Cast Courts 1870\u201373",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7862": " 1885",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7863": " 1885 designed by Starkie Gardner, these lead to a passage through the building. Scott also designed the two Cast Courts 1870\u201373",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7864": " 1885 designed by Starkie Gardner, these lead to a passage through the building. Scott also designed the two Cast Courts 1870\u201373",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7865": " 1885 designed by Starkie Gardner, these lead to a passage through the building. Scott also designed the two Cast Courts 1870\u201373",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": " 1891",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": " 1891",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": " 1891",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": " 1891",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": " 1891",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": " twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": " Albert appears within the main arch above the twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Prince Albert appears within the main arch above the twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": " arch above the twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": " arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": " the first major work was the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": " the first major work was the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": " the first major work was the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": " the first major work was the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": " the first major work was the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": " recreated",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": " galleries were redesigned in the 1990s including the Indian, Japanese, Chinese, iron work, the main glass galleries and the main silverware gallery",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "A few galleries were redesigned in the 1990s including the Indian, Japanese, Chinese, iron work, the main glass galleries and the main silverware gallery",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdda": " galleries were redesigned in the 1990s including the Indian, Japanese, Chinese, iron work, the main glass galleries and the main silverware gallery",
    "5726afeb708984140094cddb": " galleries were redesigned",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": " July 2005",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": " Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": " July 2005",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "The central garden was redesigned by Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "The central garden was redesigned by Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "hernalia, and over 700,000 photographs from around the world, together they form the world's most comprehensive architectural resource",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "hernalia, and over 700,000 photographs from around the world, together they form the world's most comprehensive architectural resource",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": " V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": " Royal Institute of British Architects opened the first permanent gallery in the UK",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": " V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": " over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": " over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": " over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": " over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": " over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": " 1523\u201335",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": " 1523",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": " 1523\u201335",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": " 1523",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": " 1523\u201335",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": " 20th century. The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, opened in 2006",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": " Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, opened in 2006",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": " 20th century. The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, opened in 2006",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": " 20th century. The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, opened in 2006",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "The V&A holds over 19,000 items from the Islamic world",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": " textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": " textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": " textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "The Museum",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "The Museum",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": " T. T. Tsui Gallery",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": " T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "The Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "The Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": " Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "The Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": " gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": " 1876",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d170": " 1876",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d171": " 1876",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d172": " 1876",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d173": " 1876",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": " Beatrix Potter",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": " Beatrix Potter",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": " Beatrix Potter",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "ers whose papers are in the library are as diverse as Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": " Beatrix Potter",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": " card catalogs",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": " card catalogs",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": " card catalogs",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": " National Art Library (also called Word and Image Department) at the Victoria and Albert Museum collection",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": " National Art Library (also called Word and Image Department) at the Victoria and Albert Museum collection",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "The Victoria and Albert Museum",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "The Victoria and Albert Museum",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "The Victoria and Albert Museum",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "The Victoria and Albert Museum",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": " Word and Image Department",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": " Patrons who have influenced taste are also represented by works of art from their collections",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Not only the work of British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Not only the work of British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Not only the work of British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "Not only the work of British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "The galleries also link design to wider trends in British culture. For instance, design in the Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "The galleries also link design to wider trends in British culture. For instance, design in the Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "The galleries also link design to wider trends in British culture. For instance, design in the Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "The galleries also link design to wider trends in British culture. For instance, design in the Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": " printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": " Trajan's Column",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": " glass case",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": " Trajan's Column",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": " Trajan's Column",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": " Trajan's Column",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": " 1762",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": " 1762",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": " 1762",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": " 1762",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": " 1762",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": " De Morgan and Bernard Leach",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": " potters, such as Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": " De Morgan and Bernard Leach",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": " potters, such as Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": " potters, such as Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": " over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia. The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": " over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia. The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": " over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia. The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": " over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia. The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": " over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia. The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "The main gallery was redesigned in 1994",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "The main gallery was redesigned in 1994",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "The main gallery was redesigned in 1994",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": " balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine are the work of Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass opened in 2004",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": " balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine are the work of Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass opened in 2004",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": " Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, Lord Frederic Leighton, Sir Samuel Luke Fildes and Aubrey Beardsley",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": " over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": " Word and Image department",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": " Word and Image department",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "The costume collection",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "The costume collection",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": " Word and Image department",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": " Westwood costumes",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": " Westwood costumes",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": " Costiff collection",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "iff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": " Westwood costumes",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": " 1859 and 1865",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": " 1859 and 1865",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": " 1859 and 1865",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": " 1859 and 1865",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": " 1859 and 1865",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": " 1580",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": " 1580",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": " 1580",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": " 1580 from Antwerp City Hall",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": " 1580 from Antwerp City Hall",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": " 1806",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": " 1806",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": " 1869",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": " 1806",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": " 1806",
    "5726ee28708984140094d656": " 1496",
    "5726ee28708984140094d657": " 1496",
    "5726ee28708984140094d658": " over 10,000 objects made from silver or gold in the collection, the display (about 15% of the collection)",
    "5726ee28708984140094d659": " 1496",
    "5726ee28708984140094d655": " 1496",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "1180",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "1180",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "1180",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "1180",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "1180",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": " over 5,100 names on the Parliamentary website led to Chris Smith asking Parliament about the future of the collection. The answer, from Bryan Davies",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": " Musical Instruments gallery closed 25 February 2010",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": " over 5,100 names on the Parliamentary website led to Chris Smith asking Parliament about the future of the collection. The answer, from Bryan Davies",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": " over 5,100 names on the Parliamentary website led to Chris Smith asking Parliament about the future of the collection. The answer, from Bryan Davies",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "The Musical Instruments gallery closed 25 February 2010",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": " 1522",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": " 1522",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": " 1522",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": " 1522",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": " oil paintings",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": " 1857 John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": " 1857 John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British artists, and a similar number of drawings to the museum",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": " 1857 John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British artists, and a similar number of drawings to the museum",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": " Tate Britain",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": " 1857 John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British artists",
    "5726f755708984140094d737": " 1758",
    "5726f755708984140094d738": " 1758",
    "5726f755708984140094d739": " 1758",
    "5726f755708984140094d73a": " 1758",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75d": " 1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75e": " 1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75f": " 1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d760": " 1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d761": " 1887",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": " sculpture collection at the V&A is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "The sculpture collection",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": " approximately 22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "The sculpture collection at the V&A is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "The collection of Italian, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical sculpture (",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "1564",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "1564",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "1564",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "1564",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": " 20 works in the museum collection, making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor's work outside France",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": " public subscription",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": " public subscription",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": " public subscription",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": " public subscription",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Sculptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Sculptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Sculptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Sculptors both British and Europeans",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": " Tate Britain",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": " Tate Britain, so works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein along with other of their contemporaries are now on view",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": " Tate Britain, so works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein along with other of their contemporaries are now on view",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": " Tate Britain, so works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein along with other of their contemporaries are now on view",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": " Tate Britain",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "The collection of textiles consists of more than 53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "The collection of textiles consists of more than 53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": " lace, tapestry and carpets",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "The collection of textiles",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "The collection of textiles",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": " tapestry. A highlight of the collection is the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "oth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European tapestry",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": " tapestry",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "oth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European tapestry",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "oth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European tapestry",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": " woven fabrics, tapestries (Including 'The Forest' tapestry of 1887), rugs and carpets",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": " woven fabrics, tapestries (Including 'The Forest' tapestry of 1887), rugs and carpets",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": " woven fabrics, tapestries (Including 'The Forest' tapestry of 1887), rugs and carpets",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": " Sicilian Tristan Quilt",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": " Sicilian Tristan Quilt",
    "57270817708984140094d8c7": " March 2009",
    "57270817708984140094d8c8": "The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009",
    "57270817708984140094d8c9": " March 2009",
    "57270817708984140094d8ca": " March 2009",
    "57270817708984140094d8cb": " March 2009",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "ervation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A and the V&A Museum",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "ervation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A and the V&A Museum",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "&A and the V&A Museum",
    "57267b755951b619008f7433": "The American Broadcasting Company (ABC)",
    "57267b755951b619008f7434": "The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) (stylized in its logo as abc since 1957",
    "57267b755951b619008f7435": "The American Broadcasting Company",
    "57267b755951b619008f7436": "The American Broadcasting Company (ABC)",
    "57267b755951b619008f7437": "The American Broadcasting Company",
    "57267ca75951b619008f7469": " October 12, 1943",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746a": " October 12, 1943",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746b": " October 12, 1943",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746c": " October 12, 1943",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746d": " October 12, 1943",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": " eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": " ABC affiliate",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": " television stations throughout the United States and its territories. Most Canadians have access to at least one U.S.-based ABC affiliate",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": " Radio Corporation of America",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": " Radio Corporation of America",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": " three companies: the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": " three companies: the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": " Radio Corporation of America",
    "572681ab708984140094c85d": " network radio programs in 1940",
    "572681ab708984140094c85e": " networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940",
    "572681ab708984140094c85f": " network radio programs in 1940",
    "572681ab708984140094c860": " In 1938, the FCC began a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940",
    "572681ab708984140094c861": " radio networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": " January 8, 1942",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": " January 8, 1942",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": " January 8, 1942",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": " January 8, 1942",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": " January 8, 1942",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": " WMCA",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": " WMCA",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": " WMCA",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": " Rexall and New York City radio station WMCA",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": " WMCA",
    "57268739708984140094c8ed": " public service, it aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman",
    "57268739708984140094c8ee": " public service, it aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman",
    "57268739708984140094c8ef": " public service, it aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman",
    "57268739708984140094c8f0": " public service, it aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman",
    "57268739708984140094c8f1": " public service, it aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": " $155 million in June 2000",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": " ESPN network",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": " $155 million in June 2000",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": " $155 million in June 2000",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": " ESPN network",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "The idea was to create a network of wholly and partially owned channels, and affiliates",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "The idea was to create a network of wholly and partially owned channels, and affiliates",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "The idea was to create a network of wholly and partially owned channels, and affiliates",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "The idea was to create a network of wholly and partially owned channels, and affiliates",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": " coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": " coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards (",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": " Seacrest",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": " Ryan Seacrest",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": " Seacrest",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": " pageant from 1954 to 1956",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": " New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": " ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": " ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": " morning news program Good Morning America",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": " ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": " morning news program Good Morning America",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "Sports programming is also provided on some weekend afternoons at any time from 12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": " weekend afternoons at any time from 12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "noons at any time from 12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "Sports programming is also provided on some weekend afternoons at any time from 12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": " weekend afternoons at any time from 12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time",
    "5726e860708984140094d579": " radio network was undergoing reconstruction, ABC found it difficult to avoid falling behind on the new medium",
    "5726e860708984140094d57a": " To ensure a space, in 1947, ABC submitted five applications for television station licenses, one for each market where it owned and operated a radio station",
    "5726e860708984140094d57b": " To ensure a space, in 1947, ABC submitted five applications for television station licenses, one for each market where it owned and operated a radio station",
    "5726e860708984140094d57c": " television. To ensure a space, in 1947, ABC submitted five applications for television station licenses",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": " DuMont Television Network. Before the freeze ended in 1952, there were only 108 existing television stations in the United States",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": " a few major cities (such as Boston) had only two television stations",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": " DuMont Television Network",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "In the fall of 1949, ABC found itself in the position of an outsider, with less coverage than two of its competing networks, CBS and NBC",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": " $5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": " $5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": " $5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": " $5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": " $5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": " Goldenson",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": " Goldenson",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": " Goldenson",
    "5726ed12708984140094d645": " $25 million in shares. The merged company, renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc",
    "5726ed12708984140094d646": " $25 million in shares. The merged company, renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc",
    "5726ed12708984140094d647": " $25 million in shares. The merged company, renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc",
    "5726ed12708984140094d648": " $25 million in shares. The merged company, renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "The network's flagship owned-and-operated station, WJZ-TV in New York City",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": " August 10, 1948",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "The network's flagship owned-and-operated station, WJZ-TV in New York City",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": " station, WJZ-TV in New York City (later re-called WABC-TV), signed on the air on August 10, 1948",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": " The Flintstones",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "The 1960s would be marked by the rise of family-oriented series in an attempt by ABC",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": " the decade was also marked by the network's gradual transition to color. On September 30, 1960, ABC premiered The Flintstones",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "The 1960s would be marked by the rise of family-oriented series in an attempt by ABC",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": " $7.5 million and initiated discussions to renew ABC's television contract for Walt Disney Presents, which was due to expire in 1961",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": " $7.5 million and initiated discussions to renew ABC's television contract for Walt Disney Presents, which was due to expire in 1961",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": " $7.5 million and initiated discussions to renew ABC's television contract for Walt Disney Presents, which was due to expire in 1961",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": " $7.5 million and initiated discussions to renew ABC's television contract for Walt Disney Presents, which was due to expire in 1961",
    "572734af708984140094dae3": " promotional campaign focused around its circle logo",
    "572734af708984140094dae4": " promotional campaign focused around its circle logo",
    "572734af708984140094dae5": " promotional campaign focused around its circle logo",
    "572734af708984140094dae6": " web-based promotional campaign focused around its circle logo",
    "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "note theme tune was introduced alongside the package, based around the network's \"We Love TV\" image campaign introduced that year",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c0": " Pittard Sullivan",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c1": " Pittard Sullivan",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c2": " Pittard Sullivan",
    "572736625951b619008f86d1": " gold CGI design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\"",
    "572736625951b619008f86d2": " gold CGI design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\"",
    "572736625951b619008f86d3": " gold CGI design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\"",
    "572736625951b619008f86d4": " gold CGI design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\"",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": " gold letters, and as such, was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86da": " gold letters, and as such, was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86db": " gold letters, and as such, was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": " black circle. The new logo debuted on-air for ABC's promos at the start of the 1963\u201364 season",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": " black circle. The new logo debuted on-air for ABC's promos at the start of the 1963\u201364 season",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": " graphic designer Paul Rand redesigned the ABC logo",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": " black circle. The new logo debuted on-air for ABC's promos at the start of the 1963\u201364 season",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": " October 19, 2005, ABC announced the restructuring of the group into six divisions: Entertainment Communications, Communications Resources",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "Between May and September 2005",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": " October 19, 2005, ABC announced the restructuring of the group into six divisions",
    "57273954708984140094db05": " (by the following year, the combined season-ending average audience share of ABC, NBC and CBS represented only 32% of U.S. households",
    "57273954708984140094db06": " (by the following year, the combined season-ending average audience share of ABC, NBC and CBS represented only 32% of U.S. households",
    "57273954708984140094db07": "by the following year, the combined season-ending average audience share of ABC, NBC and CBS represented only 32% of U.S. households",
    "57273954708984140094db08": "by the following year, the combined season-ending average audience share of ABC, NBC and CBS represented only 32% of U.S. households",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "works affiliates approved a two-year affiliate agreement in 2002",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Networks affiliates",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0f": " Saturday mornings with Disney Channels",
    "57273a0d708984140094db10": "Networks affiliates",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": " December 31, 1999",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": " December 31, 1999",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": " carriage dispute with ABC, Time Warner Cable removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": " April 30",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": " the network entered the 2000s with hits held over from the previous decade",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": " the network entered the 2000s with hits held over from the previous decade",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": " The WB in September 2000, beginning to wane as well by this point)",
    "57273c195951b619008f8721": " January 18",
    "57273c195951b619008f8722": " January 18",
    "57273c195951b619008f8723": " January 18",
    "57273c195951b619008f8724": " January 18",
    "57273d19708984140094db3d": " $19 billion. Disney shareholders approved the merger at a special conference in New York City on January 4, 1996",
    "57273d19708984140094db3e": " $19 billion. Disney shareholders approved the merger at a special conference in New York City on January 4, 1996",
    "57273d19708984140094db3f": " $19 billion. Disney shareholders approved the merger at a special conference in New York City on January 4, 1996",
    "57273d19708984140094db40": " $19 billion. Disney shareholders approved the merger at a special conference in New York City on January 4, 1996",
    "57273d19708984140094db41": " $19 billion. Disney shareholders approved the merger at a special conference in New York City on January 4, 1996",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": " three broadcast television networks",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": " broadcast television networks",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": " broadcast television networks",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "JZ-FM and WJZ-TV \u2013 changed their respective callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8752": " May 1, 1953, ABC's New York City flagship stations \u2013 WJZ, WJZ-FM and WJZ-TV",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8753": " May 1, 1953, ABC's New York City flagship stations \u2013 WJZ, WJZ-FM and WJZ-TV",
    "57273f9d708984140094db51": " a problem emerged regarding the directions taken by ABC and UPT. In 1950, Noble appointed Robert Kintner to be ABC's president",
    "57273f9d708984140094db52": " Goldenson added to the confusion when, in October 1954, he proposed a merger between UPT and the DuMont Television Network",
    "57273f9d708984140094db53": " Goldenson added to the confusion when, in October 1954, he proposed a merger between UPT and the DuMont Television Network",
    "57273f9d708984140094db54": " Goldenson added to the confusion when, in October 1954, he proposed a merger between UPT and the DuMont Television Network",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "1953",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": " Goldenson had been trying since mid-1953",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": ".S. television history, until it was surpassed by The Simpsons in 2002",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "ner",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": " Airing during the 1955\u201356 season, it showcased television adaptations of the 1942 films Kings Row and Casablanca",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": " Airing during the 1955\u201356 season, it showcased television adaptations of the 1942 films Kings Row and Casablanca; Cheyenne (",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": " Airing during the 1955\u201356 season, it showcased television adaptations of the 1942 films Kings Row and Casablanca",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": " Goldenson at the end of 1953 for ABC to agree to finance part of the Disneyland project",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": " $500,000 and accrued a guarantee of $4.5 million in additional loans",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": " $500,000 and accrued a guarantee of $4.5 million in additional loans",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": " $500,000 and accrued a guarantee of $4.5 million in additional loans",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": " WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": " WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": " WCFL in Chicago",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": " WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": " $400,000\u2013",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": " $400,000\u2013",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": " $400,000\u2013",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": " $400,000\u2013",
    "572743fb708984140094db93": " a turning point",
    "572743fb708984140094db94": " a turning point",
    "572743fb708984140094db95": " a turning point",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": ")'s premier game of the week",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": ")'s premier game of the week until 2006, when Sunday Night Football, which moved to NBC that year",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": " Football League (NFL)'s premier game of the week until 2006, when Sunday Night Football, which moved to NBC that year",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": " MNF move to ESPN",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": " $10 million",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": " $10 million",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": " $10 million",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": " January 2, 1971",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": " January 2, 1971",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": " January 2, 1971",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": " January 2, 1971",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": " program development manager",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": " program development manager",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": " program development manager",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": " program development manager",
    "572748745951b619008f87b1": " WCVB-TV premiered morning show Good Day!. First premiering in 1973",
    "572748745951b619008f87b2": " WCVB-TV premiered morning show Good Day!. First premiering in 1973",
    "572748745951b619008f87b3": " WCVB-TV premiered morning show Good Day!. First premiering in 1973",
    "572748745951b619008f87b4": " WCVB-TV premiered morning show Good Day!. First premiering in 1973",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "The 1970s were highlighted by several successful comedy, fantasy, action and superhero-themed series for the network",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "The 1970s were highlighted by several successful comedy, fantasy, action and superhero-themed series",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "The 1970s were highlighted by several successful comedy, fantasy, action and superhero-themed series for the network",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": " miniseries based on an Alex Haley novel that was published the previous year",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": " new hits during 1977: January saw the premiere of Roots, a miniseries based on an Alex Haley novel that was published the previous year",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": " nine seasons. Roots went on to become one of the highest-rated programs in American television history",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": " nine seasons. Roots went on to become one of the highest-rated programs in American television history",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": " nine seasons. Roots went on to become one of the highest-rated programs in American television history",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": " Roone Arledge was named president",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "-TV",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": " warehouse on the corner of Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street; the facility that was built in its place is nicknamed \"7 Lincoln Square\"",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": " West 66th Street; the facility that was built in its place is nicknamed \"7 Lincoln Square\"",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": " $20 million; the label was discontinued by March 5 of that year, and all of its 300 employees were laid off",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": " $20 million; the label was discontinued by March 5",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": " $20 million; the label was discontinued by March 5",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": " $20 million; the label was discontinued by March 5",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdd": " news channel called ABC Cable News, with plans to launch the network in 1995",
    "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ved by company management. ABC would reattempt such a concept in July 2004 with the launch of ABC News Now",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdf": " Cable News, with plans to launch the network in 1995",
    "57274cac708984140094dbe0": " news channel called ABC Cable News, with plans to launch the network in 1995",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "The Writers Guild of America",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "The Writers Guild of America",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "The Writers Guild of America",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": " December 22, Disney\u2013ABC Television Group announced a partnership with Apple Inc",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "\u2013ABC Television Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": " Disney\u2013ABC Television Group merged ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": " December 22, Disney\u2013ABC Television Group announced a partnership with Apple Inc",
    "57274f07708984140094dbed": "The network began running into some trouble in the ratings by 2010",
    "57274f07708984140094dbee": "ant hit Ugly Betty collapsed dramatically after it was moved to Fridays at the start of its fourth season in the fall of 2009",
    "57274f07708984140094dbef": " Fridays at the start of its fourth season in the fall of 2009",
    "57274f07708984140094dbf0": " Fridays at the start of its fourth season in the fall of 2009",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881d": " Worldvision sold portions of its catalog, including the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries, to Turner Broadcasting System in 1990",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881e": " Worldvision sold portions of its catalog, including the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries, to Turner Broadcasting System in 1990",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881f": " Worldvision sold portions of its catalog, including the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries, to Turner Broadcasting System in 1990",
    "5727504b5951b619008f8820": " FCC imposed its fin-syn rules in 1970, ABC proactively created two companies: Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "znick library",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "znick library",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "znick library",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": " theatrical library",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": " WPVI-TV",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": " WPVI-TV",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": " WPVI-TV",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": " WPVI-TV",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "The ABC logo has evolved many times since the network's creation in 1943",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "The ABC logo has evolved many times since the network's creation in 1943",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "UPT merger was finalized in 1953, the network introduced a new logo based on the seal of the Federal Communications Commission",
    "57275573708984140094dc45": " January 2012",
    "57275573708984140094dc46": " January 2012",
    "57275573708984140094dc47": " January 2012",
    "57275573708984140094dc48": " January 2012",
    "57275650708984140094dc5f": " feed is transmitted in 720p high definition",
    "57275650708984140094dc60": "ABC's master feed",
    "57275650708984140094dc61": " master feed is transmitted in 720p high definition",
    "57275650708984140094dc62": "ABC's master feed is transmitted in 720p high definition",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "The network's troubles with sustaining existing series and gaining new hits spilled over into its 2010\u201311 schedule: ABC's dramas during that season continued to fail",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "The network's troubles with sustaining existing series and gaining new hits spilled over into its 2010\u201311 schedule",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "The network's troubles with sustaining existing series and gaining new hits spilled over into its 2010\u201311 schedule",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "The network's troubles with sustaining existing series and gaining new hits spilled over into its 2010\u201311 schedule",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": " April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": " April 14, 2011",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": " April 14",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "On April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": " April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "The 2013\u201314 season was a slight improvement for ABC with three new hits in The Goldbergs",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "The 2013\u201314 season was a slight improvement for ABC with three new hits in The Goldbergs",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "The 2013\u201314 season was a slight improvement for ABC with three new hits in The Goldbergs",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "The 2013\u201314 season was a slight improvement for ABC with three new hits in The Goldbergs",
    "57275a505951b619008f889f": " crime dramedy Castle as well as the success of two family sitcoms that anchored the network's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a0": " crime dramedy Castle as well as the success of two family sitcoms that anchored the network's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a1": " crime dramedy Castle as well as the success of two family sitcoms that anchored the network's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a2": " crime dramedy Castle as well as the success of two family sitcoms that anchored the network's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc97": " February 1994",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc98": " February 1994",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc99": " Burke",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": " Burke",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": " Burke",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": " By that year, ABC had a total viewership share of 23.63% of American households",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": " By that year, ABC had a total viewership share of 23.63% of American households",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": " By that year, ABC had a total viewership share of 23.63% of American households",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": " By that year, ABC had a total viewership share of 23.63% of American households",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d7": " May 9",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d8": " May 9",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d9": " May 9",
    "57275e125951b619008f88da": " May 9",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": " Arledge as the executive producer of that division",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": " April 29, 1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports, an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": " April 29, 1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports, an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": " April 29, 1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports, an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": " Theatres, was renamed as the American Broadcasting Companies",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": " Theatres, was renamed as the American Broadcasting Companies",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": " corporate entity, American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, was renamed as the American Broadcasting Companies",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": " Theatres, was renamed as the American Broadcasting Companies",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": ".). Several flagship series debuted on the network",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": " network during this time including Dynasty, an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit when it premiered as a midseason series in 1981",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": " network during this time including Dynasty, an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit when it premiered as a midseason series in 1981",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": " the three major networks represented 90% of all prime-time television viewership in the U.S.). Several flagship series debuted on the network",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8921": " Infinity Broadcasting Corporation",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "In 1983, ABC sold KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "In 1983, ABC sold KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8924": " January 4",
    "572763a8708984140094dcd9": " Daniel B. Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcda": " Daniel B. Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdb": " Daniel B. Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdc": " Capital Cities/ABC",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "ABC",
    "572764855951b619008f8951": "Daytime programming is also provided from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. weekdays",
    "572764855951b619008f8952": "Daytime programming is also provided from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. weekdays",
    "572764855951b619008f8953": "Daytime programming is also provided from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. weekdays",
    "572764855951b619008f8954": " to 3:00 p.m. weekdays",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": ", Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S. states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": " WPVI-TV; Rhode Island is served by New Bedford, Massachusetts-licensed WLNE; and Delaware",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": " WPVI-TV",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": " WPVI-",
    "57276690708984140094dd01": "All of ABC's owned-and-operated stations and affiliates",
    "57276690708984140094dd02": "All of ABC's owned-and-operated stations and affiliates",
    "57276690708984140094dd03": " in 1962",
    "57276690708984140094dd04": " in 1962",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8973": " Good Morning America and Nightline are broadcast from this particular facility",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8974": " Good Morning America and Nightline are broadcast from this particular facility",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8975": " Good Morning America and Nightline are broadcast from this particular facility",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8976": " Good Morning America and Nightline are broadcast from this particular facility",
    "572768d9708984140094dd13": " VOD service called ABC on Demand, which is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers. The Walt Disney Company",
    "572768d9708984140094dd14": " VOD service called ABC on Demand",
    "572768d9708984140094dd15": "OD service called ABC on Demand",
    "572768d9708984140094dd16": " ABC on Demand",
    "572769e85951b619008f8985": "The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand",
    "572769e85951b619008f8986": "The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand",
    "572769e85951b619008f8987": "The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand",
    "572769e85951b619008f8988": "The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": " May 14, 2013, and officially introduced on-air on June 17",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": " May 14, 2013, and officially introduced on-air on June 17",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": " May 14, 2013, and officially introduced on-air on June 17",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": " May 14, 2013, and officially introduced on-air on June 17",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": " advertising revenues: ABC's revenue increased by 67%",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": " advertising revenues: ABC's revenue increased by 67%",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": " by 30% ($100 million) and CBS's rose by 44% ($117 million). However that year, ABC had only 14 primary affiliates",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": " stations, and the signal quality was marginal at best",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "-TV in Youngstown, Ohio, now WYTV",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "-TV in Youngstown, Ohio, now WYTV",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd41": " money at the time would allow it to accelerate its content production. Still, ABC's limited reach would continue to hobble it for the next two decades",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "-TV in Youngstown, Ohio, now WYTV",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": " ABC is credited for having started, represented a fifth of all primetime series on American television in January 1959",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": " westerns, which ABC is credited for having started, represented a fifth of all primetime series on American television in January 1959",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": " westerns, which ABC is credited for having started, represented a fifth of all primetime series on American television in January 1959",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": " westerns, which ABC is credited for having started, represented a fifth of all primetime series on American television in January 1959",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": " nights in 1962",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": " Sunday nights in 1962",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": " Sunday nights in 1962",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": " Sunday nights in 1962",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": " Sunday nights in 1962",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": " ITT going to trial in October 1967; the merger was officially canceled after the trial's conclusion on January 1, 1968",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": " ITT going to trial in October 1967; the merger was officially canceled after the trial's conclusion on January 1, 1968",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": " December 7, 1965, Goldenson announced a merger proposal with ITT to ABC management; the two companies agreed to the deal on April 27, 1966",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": " December 7, 1965, Goldenson announced a merger proposal with ITT to ABC management; the two companies agreed to the deal on April 27, 1966",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": " March 16, 1985, ABC's executive committee accepted the merger offer, which was formally announced on March 18, 1985",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": " March 16, 1985, ABC's executive committee accepted the merger offer, which was formally announced on March 18, 1985",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": " March 16, 1985, ABC's executive committee accepted the merger offer, which was formally announced on March 18, 1985",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": " March 16, 1985, ABC's executive committee accepted the merger offer, which was formally announced on March 18, 1985",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": " March 16, 1985, ABC's executive committee accepted the merger offer, which was formally announced on March 18, 1985",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September 5, 1985",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September 5, 1985",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September 5, 1985",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September 5, 1985",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September 5, 1985",
    "57277585708984140094de2b": " NBC had regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984 on the success of series such as The Cosby Show, Cheers and Miami Vice",
    "57277585708984140094de2c": " NBC had regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984 on the success of series such as The Cosby Show, Cheers and Miami Vice",
    "57277585708984140094de2d": ". After nearly a decade of ratings trouble, NBC had regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984",
    "57277585708984140094de2e": " four of ABC's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs during the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983",
    "57277585708984140094de2f": " NBC had regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984 on the success of series such as The Cosby Show, Cheers and Miami Vice",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": " ABC revamped its Friday night schedule around family-friendly comedies in the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "-Boyett Productions",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "-Boyett Productions",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": " ABC revamped its Friday night schedule",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": " $1 million in shares and $1.5 million in bonds",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a80": " seven radio stations",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a81": " seven radio stations",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a82": " seven radio stations",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a83": " seven radio stations",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": " between 10% and 18% of the total U.S. population",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": " between 10% and 18% of the total U.S. population",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": " between 10% and 18% of the total U.S. population",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": " between 10% and 18% of the total U.S. population",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": " between 10% and 18% of the total U.S. population",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": " actioner Zorro) went up against and defeated the variety shows aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1957",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": " western series (as well as series such as the actioner Zorro) went up against and defeated the variety shows aired by NBC and CBS",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": " actioner Zorro) went up against and defeated the variety shows aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1957",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": " actioner Zorro) went up against and defeated the variety shows aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1957",
    "57277af2708984140094dec3": " encompassing the network's existing streaming portal at ABC.com and a mobile app for smartphones and tablet computers",
    "57277af2708984140094dec4": "&O WABC-TV",
    "57277af2708984140094dec5": " encompassing the network's existing streaming portal at ABC.com and a mobile app for smartphones and tablet computers",
    "57277af2708984140094dec6": " encompassing the network's existing streaming portal at ABC.com and a mobile app for smartphones and tablet computers",
    "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094deda": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": " a lot more consistency and continuity to the visual representation of ABC\". The ABC logo was also significantly redesigned",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Start Here\". Also developed by Troika",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": " June 16",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": " ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": " WWSB)",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "The network has the unusual distinction of having separately owned and operated affiliates which serve the same market in Tampa, Florida",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": " WWSB)",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "The network has the unusual distinction of having separately owned and operated affiliates which serve the same market in Tampa, Florida",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": " By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc25": " 1227",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc26": " 1227",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc27": " 1227",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc28": " 1227",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc29": " 1227",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": " 1162",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": " 1162",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": " 1162",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": " Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": " three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": " Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": " Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": " Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": " three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": " Hoelun and her children lived in poverty",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": " Hoelun and her children lived in poverty",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": " wild fruits and ox carcasses, marmots, and other small game killed by Tem\u00fcjin and his brothers",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": " Hoelun and her children lived in poverty",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": " 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": " 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": " 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": " 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": " 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies",
    "5726a784708984140094ccff": " thievery, raids, corruption, and continual acts of revenge carried out between the various confederations",
    "5726a784708984140094cd00": "ederations",
    "5726a784708984140094cd01": " thievery, raids, corruption, and continual acts of revenge carried out between the various confederations",
    "5726a784708984140094cd02": "ederations",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "te of the Onggirat tribe",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "te of the Onggirat tribe",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "te of the Onggirat tribe",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": " a son, Jochi (1185\u2013",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": " a son, Jochi",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232). Genghis Khan",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1189\u20141241), and Tolui (",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232). Genghis Khan",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "te had three more sons",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": " 1197",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "a (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul, who was Khan of the Keraites",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "a (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul, who was Khan of the Keraites",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "a (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul, who was Khan of the Keraites",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "a (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul, who was Khan of the Keraites",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": " 1186, Tem\u00fcjin was elected khan of the Mongols",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": " 1186, Tem\u00fcjin was elected khan of the Mongols",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": " 1186, Tem\u00fcjin was elected khan of the Mongols",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": " 1186, Tem\u00fcjin was elected khan of the Mongols",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": " 1186, Tem\u00fcjin was elected khan of the Mongols",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdab": " orphans from the conquered tribe, bringing them into his family. These political innovations inspired great loyalty among the conquered people",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdac": " orphans from the conquered tribe, bringing them into his family. These political innovations inspired great loyalty among the conquered people",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdad": " orphans from the conquered tribe, bringing them into his family. These political innovations inspired great loyalty among the conquered people",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdae": " orphans from the conquered tribe, bringing them into his family. These political innovations inspired great loyalty among the conquered people",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a51": " Toghrul and Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a52": " Mongolian culture. This act led to the split between both factions",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a53": " Mongolian culture. This act led to the split between both factions",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a54": " Mongolian culture. This act led to the split between both factions",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "The next direct threat to Tem\u00fcjin was the Naimans (Naiman Mongols",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "The next direct threat to Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "The next direct threat to Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "The next direct threat to Tem\u00fcjin was the Naimans (Naiman Mongols",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "The next direct threat to Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": " noble death. The custom is to die without spilling blood",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": " noble death. The custom is to die without spilling blood",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": " noble death. The custom is to die without spilling blood",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": " noble death. The custom is to die without spilling blood",
    "5726b879708984140094cf01": " a series of betrayals",
    "5726b879708984140094cf02": " deep interest in gathering good intelligence and understanding the motivations of his rivals",
    "5726b879708984140094cf03": " deep interest in gathering good intelligence and understanding the motivations of his rivals",
    "5726b879708984140094cf04": " Genghis Khan",
    "5726b879708984140094cf05": " a series of betrayals",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": " a monumental feat for the \"Mongols\"",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": " a single political and military force under Genghis Khan",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": ". It was a monumental feat for the \"Mongols\"",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": " Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": " Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": " 1211, after the conquest of Western Xia, Genghis Khan planned again to conquer the Jin dynasty",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": " 1211, after the conquest of Western Xia, Genghis Khan planned again to conquer the Jin dynasty",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": " 1232 and 1233, Kaifeng fell to the Mongols under the reign of Genghis' third son, \u00d6gedei Khan",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": " 1211, after the conquest of Western Xia, Genghis Khan planned again to conquer the Jin dynasty",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": " 1211, after the conquest of Western Xia, Genghis Khan planned again to conquer the Jin dynasty",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": " Naiman confederation that Tem\u00fcjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "uchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Tem\u00fcjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": " Naiman confederation that Tem\u00fcjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "ug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Tem\u00fcjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": " Naiman confederation",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": " internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": " Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": " internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": " internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": " internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": " Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": " Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": " Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": " Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": " Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups concentrated in various cities",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "The Shah's army",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "The Mongols",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "The Mongols",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "The Mongols",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "The Mongols attacked Samarkand using captured enemies",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "The Mongols attacked Samarkand using captured enemies as body shields",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "The Mongols attacked Samarkand using captured enemies",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "The city of Bukhara",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "The city of Bukhara",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "The city of Bukhara was not heavily fortified, with a moat and a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khware",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "The city of Bukhara",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "The city of Bukhara",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": " 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": " 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": " 1220",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": " 1220",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": " 1220",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "The Mongols learned from captives of the abundant green pastures beyond the Bulgar territory, allowing for the planning for conquest of Hungary and Europe",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "The Mongols learned from captives of the abundant green pastures beyond the Bulgar territory, allowing for the planning for conquest of Hungary and Europe",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "The Mongols learned from captives of the abundant green pastures beyond the Bulgar territory, allowing for the planning for conquest of Hungary and Europe",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "The Mongols learned from captives of the abundant green pastures beyond the Bulgar territory, allowing for the planning for conquest of Hungary and Europe",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "The Mongols learned from captives of the abundant green pastures beyond the Bulgar territory, allowing for the planning for conquest of Hungary and Europe",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": " 1226, immediately after returning from the west, Genghis Khan began a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": " 1226, immediately after returning from the west, Genghis Khan began a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": " 1226, immediately after returning from the west, Genghis Khan began a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": " 1226, immediately after returning from the west, Genghis Khan began a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": " 1226, immediately after returning from the west, Genghis Khan began a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "intiao-fu, Xining province",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8698": " 1227, Genghis Khan",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8699": " 1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869a": " 1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869b": " 1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": " The Secret History of the Mongols, just before the invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": " The Secret History of the Mongols, just before the invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": " The Secret History of the Mongols, just before the invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "The succession of Genghis Khan",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabd": " Chagatai and Jochi) and worried of possible conflict between them",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabe": " (particularly between Chagatai and Jochi) and worried of possible conflict between them",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabf": " Chagatai and Jochi) and worried of possible conflict between them",
    "57272ff2708984140094dac0": " Chagatai and Jochi) and worried of possible conflict between them",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": " 1226",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": " 1226",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "ochi died in 1226",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "ochi died in 1226",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86af": " 1226",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": " The Secret History of the Mongols",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": " The Secret History of the Mongols",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": " The Secret History of the Mongols",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": " The Secret History of the Mongols",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": " The Secret History of the Mongols",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": " path to conceal where he was finally buried. The Genghis Khan Mausoleum",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": " Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings, according to the customs of his tribe. After he died, his body was returned to Mongolia",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": " path to conceal where he was finally buried. The Genghis Khan Mausoleum",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": " path to conceal where he was finally buried. The Genghis Khan Mausoleum",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": " mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure' (Mongolian: Edsen Khoroo)",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": " mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure' (Mongolian: Edsen Khoroo) in Mongolia",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": " mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure' (Mongolian: Edsen Khoroo) in Mongolia",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": " mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure' (Mongolian: Edsen Khoroo) in Mongolia",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": " mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure' (Mongolian: Edsen Khoroo) in Mongolia",
    "57273581708984140094daeb": " October 6, 2004, a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia",
    "57273581708984140094daec": " October 6, 2004, a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia",
    "57273581708984140094daed": " October 6, 2004, a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia",
    "57273581708984140094daee": " October 6, 2004, a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "The Mongol Empire was governed by a civilian and military code, called the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "The Mongol Empire was governed by a civilian and military code, called the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "The Mongol Empire was governed by a civilian and military code, called the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "The Mongol Empire was governed by a civilian and military code, called the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "The Mongol Empire was governed by a civilian and military code, called the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": " tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": " tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": " tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": " tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f7": ". However, there is no evidence of this, or of the lifting of discriminatory policies towards sedentary peoples",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f8": " civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f9": ". However, there is no evidence of this, or of the lifting of discriminatory policies towards sedentary peoples",
    "572739a75951b619008f86fa": " civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": ". He also realised that such administrators could not be found among his Mongol people because they were nomads and thus had no experience governing cities",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": " Khan realised that he needed people who could govern cities and states conquered by him. He also realised that such administrators could not be found among his Mongol people",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": ". He also realised that such administrators could not be found among his Mongol people because they were nomads and thus had no experience governing cities",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": ". He also realised that such administrators could not be found among his Mongol people",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": " Jebe and Subutai",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": " Khan",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": " Khan",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": " Jebe and Subutai",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": " Jebe and Subutai",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "The Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "The Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "The Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "The Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": " 1227",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": " 1227",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": " 1227",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": " 1227",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": " Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": " Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": " Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": " Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia",
    "5727404b708984140094db59": "ongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan",
    "5727404b708984140094db5a": "ongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan",
    "5727404b708984140094db5b": "ongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan",
    "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan",
    "5727404b708984140094db5d": "ongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": " trivialization",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": " trivialization",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": " trivialization",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": " trivialization",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": " trivialization",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": " Khan",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": " a time of almost endemic warfare between tribes",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": " a time of almost endemic warfare between tribes",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": " a political and ethnic identity because there was no unified identity between the tribes",
    "57275250708984140094dc25": " Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China",
    "57275250708984140094dc26": " conflicting views of Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China",
    "57275250708984140094dc27": " People's Republic of China",
    "57275250708984140094dc28": " the People's Republic of China",
    "57275250708984140094dc29": " conflicting views of Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China",
    "572753af708984140094dc2f": " Genghis Khan is almost universally condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord who caused enormous damage and destruction to the population of these areas",
    "572753af708984140094dc30": " Genghis Khan is almost universally condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord who caused enormous damage and destruction to the population of these areas",
    "572753af708984140094dc31": "ocidal warlord who caused enormous damage and destruction to the population of these areas. Steven R. Ward",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "The invasions of Baghdad, Samarkand, Urgench, Kiev, Vladimir among others caused mass murders",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "The invasions of Baghdad, Samarkand, Urgench, Kiev, Vladimir among others caused mass murders",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "The invasions of Baghdad, Samarkand, Urgench, Kiev, Vladimir among others caused mass murders",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "The invasions of Baghdad, Samarkand, Urgench, Kiev, Vladimir among others caused mass murders",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "The invasions of Baghdad, Samarkand, Urgench, Kiev, Vladimir among others caused mass murders",
    "572756715951b619008f8877": " Khwarizim Shah",
    "572756715951b619008f8878": " Khwarizim Shah",
    "572756715951b619008f8879": " Khwarizim Shah",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "atalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "atalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": " Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\". (",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "atalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "atalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": " Chinggis Khaan",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": " ways in different languages",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": " Khan",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": " Chinggis Khaan",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": " ways in different languages",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": " a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "The word pharmacy",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": " a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": " a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "The word pharmacy",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": " specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": " with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": " specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": " various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": " specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": " pharmacy technicians. In the UK the role of a PhT",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": " a pharmacist",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": " a pharmacist",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": " a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy)",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": " a pharmacist",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": " De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances)",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": " De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances) was used a basis for many medieval texts, and was built upon by many middle eastern scientists",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": " De Materia Medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": " De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances) was used a basis for many medieval texts, and was built upon by many middle eastern scientists",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": " De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances) was used a basis for many medieval texts, and was built upon by many middle eastern scientists",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "1868",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "1868",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "1868",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "1868",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "1868",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": " 1221",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": " 1317",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": " 1317",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": " 1317",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": " 1317",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": " pharmacists stayed within the dispensary compounding/dispensing medications, there has been an increasing trend towards the use of trained pharmacy technicians",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": " pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": " pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": " pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": " pharmacy technicians",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": " specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e., drug interactions) and patient compliance issues (",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": " specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e., drug interactions) and patient compliance",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": " specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e., drug interactions) and patient compliance",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": " specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e., drug interactions) and patient compliance issues (",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "Hospital pharmacies",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "Hospital pharmacies",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "ospital pharmacies",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "ospital pharmacies",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": " a single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians compound sterile products",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": " Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": " hospitals",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": " hospitals",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": " patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": " hospitals",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": " all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "The clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": " clinical pharmacist",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": " all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": " ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": " federal health care system (including the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH) ambulatory care pharmacists",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": " federal health care system (including the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH) ambulatory care pharmacists",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": " federal health care system (including the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH) ambulatory care pharmacists",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": " federal health care system (including the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH) ambulatory care pharmacists",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8261": " medication regimen review (i.e. \"cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8262": " medication regimen review (i.e. \"cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8263": " medication regimen review (i.e. \"cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8264": " pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e. \"cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8265": " medication regimen review (i.e. \"cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": " year 2000, a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "Since about the year 2000, a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": " about the year 2000, a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": ". Many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": ". Many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": ". Many customers order drugs from such pharmacies",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": ". Many customers order drugs from such pharmacies",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": ". Many customers order drugs from such pharmacies",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": ". Many customers order drugs from such pharmacies",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": ". Many customers order drugs from such pharmacies",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": " Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": " Internet pharmacies",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": " Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": " Internet pharmacies",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": " Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": " Internet pharmacies",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": " Internet pharmacies",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": " drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": " drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": " drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": " drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": " drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use",
    "5726f2375951b619008f830f": " vendor companies",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8310": " vendor companies",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8311": " vendor companies",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8312": " vendor companies",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8313": " vendor companies",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": " complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": " complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Unlike a traditional community pharmacy",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "heumatoid arthritis",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": " complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Unlike a traditional community pharmacy",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": " complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Unlike a traditional community pharmacy",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": ". These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": ". These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": ". These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": ". These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": ". These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": " rural area and that there is also a specified, minimum distance (currently 1.6 kilometres) between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": " law requires that the GP practice be located in a designated rural area",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": " area and that there is also a specified, minimum distance (currently 1.6 kilometres) between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": " area and that there is also a specified, minimum distance (currently 1.6 kilometres) between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers. Otherwise, the physician",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers. Otherwise, the physician",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers. Otherwise, the physician",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers. Otherwise, the physician",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers. Otherwise",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": " patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": " patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": " patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": " patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": " patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": " pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": " Medicines Reviews",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "; for instance, pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": " pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": " pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": " typed text. The show globe",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": " typed text. The show globe",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": " typed text. The show globe",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": " typed text. The show globe",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": " typed text. The show globe",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53d": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53e": ". In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53f": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "5726e65e708984140094d540": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": ". In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": ". In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": " a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daade": ". In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": ". In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": ". In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": ". In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": " subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8275": " defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens. Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8276": " a rudimentary immune system, in the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections. Other basic immune mechanisms evolved in ancient eukaryotes",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8277": " a rudimentary immune system, in the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections. Other basic immune mechanisms evolved in ancient eukaryotes",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8278": " multiple defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens. Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": " defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens. Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": " defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens. Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": " multiple defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens. Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": " defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens. Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154896": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154897": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154898": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154899": " a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": " a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": " a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": " The earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of Athens",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": " a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165116": " a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165117": " a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165118": " a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165119": " a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": " layered defenses of increasing specificity",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": " layered defenses of increasing specificity",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": " layered defenses of increasing specificity",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512e": " the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512f": " the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165130": " the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules. One class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators)",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165132": " (short for antibody generators)",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": " a pathogen",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": " a pathogen. The innate immune system is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": " a pathogen",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": " a pathogen. The innate immune system is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "axy cuticle",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "axy cuticle",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": " be completely sealed from their environments, other systems act to protect body openings such as the lungs, intestines, and the genitourinary tract",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "axy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": " be completely sealed from their environments, other systems act to protect body openings such as the lungs, intestines, and the genitourinary tract",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": " peptides",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "icrobial peptides",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "icrobial peptides",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "Chemical barriers also protect against infection. The skin and respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial peptides",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "icrobial peptides",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494c": " a healthy balance of microbial populations in intestinal infections in children",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494d": " a healthy balance of microbial populations in intestinal infections in children",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494e": " a healthy balance of microbial populations in intestinal infections in children",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494f": " a healthy balance of microbial populations in intestinal infections in children",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f69": ". Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": ". Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": ". Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": ". Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": ". Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f83": " cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes'",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f84": " a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f85": " phagocyte, it becomes trapped in an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f86": " vesicle called a lysosome to form a phagolysosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f87": " a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": " a wide array of chemicals including enzymes, complement proteins, and regulatory factors",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": " a wide array of chemicals including enzymes, complement proteins, and regulatory factors",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": " engulfing and then killing microorganisms. Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": " engulfing and then killing microorganisms. Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": " engulfing and then killing microorganisms. Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": " engulfing and then killing microorganisms. Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": " a link between the bodily tissues and the innate and adaptive immune systems",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": " a link between the bodily tissues and the innate and adaptive immune systems",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": " a link between the bodily tissues and the innate and adaptive immune systems",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": " a link between the bodily tissues and the innate and adaptive immune systems",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779674": " a cell-surface marker called MHC I",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779673": " a cell-surface marker called MHC I",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779675": " a cell-surface marker called MHC I",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779676": " a cell-surface marker called MHC I",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "The adaptive immune system evolved in early vertebrates",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": " a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory, where each pathogen is \"remembered\" by a signature antigen",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": " a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory, where each pathogen is \"remembered\" by a signature antigen",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": " T cell",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": " a \"non-self\" target, such as a pathogen",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": " a \"non-self\" target, such as a pathogen",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": " a \"non-self\" target, such as a pathogen",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": " a \"self\" receptor called a major histocompatibility complex",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": " a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": " a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": " a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses",
    "5729f39a6aef051400155150": " a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": " a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": " cell receptors",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": " MHC:antigen complex than observed for killer T cells",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": " MHC:antigen complex than observed for killer T cells",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": " cell receptors",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": " a weaker association with the MHC:antigen complex than observed for killer T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": " cell receptor (TCR) as opposed to CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2) T cells and share the characteristics of helper T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": " cell receptor (TCR) as opposed to CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2) T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": " cell receptor (TCR) as opposed to CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2) T cells and share the characteristics of helper T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": " cell receptor (TCR)",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": " cell receptor (TCR) as opposed to CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2) T cells and share the characteristics of helper T cells",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "/antibody complex is taken up by the B cell and processed by proteolysis",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": " a specific foreign antigen. This antigen/antibody complex is taken up by the B cell and processed by proteolysis",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa707": " are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa708": " pathogen",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa709": " pathogen",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": " pathogen",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516c": ". Breast milk or colostrum also contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516d": " a particular type of antibody, called IgG, is transported from mother to baby",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516e": ". Several layers of passive protection are provided by the mother",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516f": " a particular type of antibody, called IgG, is transported from mother to baby",
    "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": " immune system. For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478620": " the immune system. For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478621": ". For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478622": ". By contrast, male sex hormones such as testosterone seem to be immunosuppressive. Other hormones appear to regulate the immune system",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": " a lower immune response",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": " a lower immune response",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": " a lower immune response",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478627": " a progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478628": " hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478629": " hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals",
    "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": ". The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin D levels in the elderly",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "The main response of the immune system to tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using killer T cells",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": " the assistance of helper T cells. Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": " the assistance of helper T cells",
    "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": " the assistance of helper T cells",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a5": " a plant. Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a6": " a plant. Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a7": " a plant. Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a8": " a plant. Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a9": " a plant. Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs",
    "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": " other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders. Here, the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": " disorders. Here, the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": " other end of immune dysfunction",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": ". Under normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies react with \"self\" peptides",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": ". The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": ". The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": ". The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": ". The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": ". The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796af": " T cells",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": " T cells",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": " T cells",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": " T cells",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478643": ". Therefore, pathogens evolved several methods that allow them to successfully infect a host, while evading detection or destruction by the immune system",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478644": ". Therefore, pathogens evolved several methods that allow them to successfully infect a host, while evading detection or destruction by the immune system",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478645": " several methods that allow them to successfully infect a host, while evading detection or destruction by the immune system",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478646": " several methods that allow them to successfully infect a host, while evading detection or destruction by the immune system",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864b": " Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST)",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864c": " Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST)",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864d": " Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST)",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864e": " Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST)",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a2": ". Lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs are often used in conjunction with cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a3": ". Glucocorticoids are the most powerful of these drugs",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a4": " other constantly dividing cells and their organs are affected",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a5": " other constantly dividing cells and their organs are affected",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cd": " an effective response against any intruding pathogens",
    "572a04d51d046914007796ce": " any intruding pathogens",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cf": " an effective response against any intruding pathogens",
    "572a04d51d046914007796d0": " a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical production",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": " T-cell encounters a foreign pathogen",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": ". This is essentially a signaling device that allows the T-cell to bind to the active form of vitamin D, the steroid hormone calcitriol",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": ". This is essentially a signaling device that allows the T-cell to bind to the active form of vitamin D, the steroid hormone calcitriol",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": " T-cell expresses the gene CYP27B1",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": " calcitriol, but the T-cell expresses the gene CYP27B1",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "icrobial peptides called defensins are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response found in all animals and plants",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "tebrate life. Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway are conserved across all eukaryotes",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "icrobial peptides called defensins are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response found in all animals and plants",
    "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "icrobial peptides called defensins are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response found in all animals and plants",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": " distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": " distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": " a large array of molecules called Variable lymphocyte receptors",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": " distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": " a unique defense mechanism, called the restriction modification system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": " a unique defense mechanism, called the restriction modification system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": " a unique defense mechanism, called the restriction modification system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": " a unique defense mechanism, called the restriction modification system",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": " a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": " a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": " a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": " a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": " a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": ". Tumor cells often have a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer T cells",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": ". Tumor cells often have a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": ". Tumor cells often have a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer T cells",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": ". Tumor cells often have a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer T cells",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155204": " immune response that damages the body's own tissues",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155205": ". They are divided into four classes (Type I \u2013 IV) based on the mechanisms involved and the time course of the hypersensitive reaction",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155206": " immune response that damages the body's own tissues",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155207": " immune response that damages the body's own tissues",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155208": " the time course of the hypersensitive reaction",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": " a pathogen spends most of its life-cycle inside host cells, where it is shielded from direct contact with immune cells",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": " the innate immune system",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": " the innate immune system",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779700": " the innate immune system",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779701": " the innate immune system",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "The mechanisms used to evade the adaptive immune system",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "The mechanisms used to evade the adaptive immune system",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "The mechanisms used to evade the adaptive immune system are more complicated. The simplest approach is to rapidly change non-essential epitopes",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "The mechanisms used to evade the adaptive immune system are more complicated. The simplest approach is to rapidly change non-essential epitopes",
    "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": " immune surveillance. The transformed cells of tumors express antigens that are not found on normal cells",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478680": " immune surveillance. The transformed cells of tumors express antigens that are not found on normal cells",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478681": " immune surveillance. The transformed cells of tumors express antigens that are not found on normal cells",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478682": " immune surveillance. The transformed cells of tumors express antigens that are not found on normal cells",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478683": " immune surveillance. The transformed cells of tumors express antigens that are not found on normal cells",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155222": " repeatedly, or in larger doses. This limits the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides and proteins",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155223": " a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses. This limits the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155224": " a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses. This limits the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155225": " a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses. This limits the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155226": " a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses. This limits the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides",
    "572a12386aef051400155234": " the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12",
    "572a12386aef051400155235": " a pro-inflammatory state through the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12",
    "572a12386aef051400155236": " a pro-inflammatory state through the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12",
    "572a12386aef051400155237": " a pro-inflammatory state through the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": " a rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification that occurs following sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": " complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": " antibodies that have attached to these microbes",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": " a rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification that occurs following sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules",
    "57271c235951b619008f860b": " Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860c": " Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860d": " Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860e": " nonviolent resistance movements in India",
    "57271c235951b619008f860f": " nonviolent resistance movements in India",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": " Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": " Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": " Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": " Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution",
    "57271f125951b619008f8635": "ocles' play Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8636": " Sophocles' play Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8637": " Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8638": " Sophocles' play Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8639": " Sophocles' play Antigone",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": " Sophocles' play Antigone",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": " Sophocles' play Antigone",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": " Sophocles' play Antigone",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": " Sophocles' play Antigone",
    "5727213c708984140094da35": " 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5727213c708984140094da36": " The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5727213c708984140094da38": " The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5727213c708984140094da39": " A version was taken up by the author Henry David Thoreau",
    "5727213c708984140094da37": " The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": " The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": " The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": " The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": " The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": " The Mask of Anarchy",
    "572726c9708984140094da7b": " Cohen",
    "572726c9708984140094da7e": " Cohen",
    "572726c9708984140094da7c": " Cohen",
    "572726c9708984140094da7d": ". Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": ". Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": " Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": ". Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": " Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": " Cohen",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "Grande",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "Grand",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": " a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "uminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "e writes",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "Grande",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "LeGrande",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "Grande",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "Grand",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "Grand",
    "57280f974b864d1900164370": " public official rather than private citizen",
    "57280f974b864d1900164371": " public official rather than private citizen",
    "57280f974b864d1900164372": " public official rather than private citizen",
    "57280f974b864d1900164373": " public official rather than private citizen",
    "57280f974b864d1900164374": " public official rather than private citizen",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": " public official rather than private citizen",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": " public official rather than private citizen",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": " public official rather than private citizen",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": " public official rather than private citizen",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": " public official rather than private citizen",
    "572812e74b864d19001643ce": " Thoreau",
    "572812e74b864d19001643cf": " The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d0": ". When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form of a postman or tax collector",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d1": ". When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form of a postman or tax collector",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "oreau",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "oreau",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "oreau",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "oreau",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "oreau",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": ". The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164428": " Brownlee",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164429": " The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442a": " The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442b": " Brownlee",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": " Brownlee",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": " Brownlee",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": " Brownlee",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": " Brownlee",
    "572818f54b864d190016446c": " publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience",
    "572818f54b864d190016446d": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"",
    "572818f54b864d190016446e": " publicly announced",
    "572818f54b864d190016446f": ": 15",
    "572818f54b864d1900164470": " publicly announced",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": " The Fully Informed Jury Association",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a2": ". Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a3": ". Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a4": ". Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a5": ". Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a6": ". Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": ". Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": ". Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": ". Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": ". Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "ary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": " simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": " The Declaration of Independence to \"alter or abolish\" an unjust government to be a principle of civil disobedience",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": " a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "ary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": " laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "ary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "ary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": " laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": " simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "572822233acd2414000df555": "The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire",
    "572822233acd2414000df556": "The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire",
    "572822233acd2414000df557": "The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire",
    "572822233acd2414000df558": "The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire",
    "572822233acd2414000df559": "The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": " a harassment and, at least to the bystander, somewhat inane...The remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": " (55 m",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": " a variety of different illegal acts. Bedau writes",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": " a variety",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": " (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165032": ". Bedau writes",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165033": " a harassment and, at least to the bystander, somewhat inane...The remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165034": " a harassment and, at least to the bystander, somewhat inane...The remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "Civil disobedients",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165036": " (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": " speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": " speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": " speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": " criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": " speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": " speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": " speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": " speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": " speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": " Brownlee",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": " their issue onto the table.\" The Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": " Brownlee",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": " The Plowshares organization",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": " The Plowshares organization",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": " Brownlee",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": " Brownlee",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": " Brownlee",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": " Brownlee",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": " consent search of his property",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": " consent search of his property",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": " criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": " criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": " criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": " disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": " civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": " civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": " punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": " civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": ". It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": ". It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": ". It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": ". It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": " civil disobedients",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": " arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace, that afternoon. A well known civil rights attorney, Francis Heisler",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": " arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace, that afternoon. A well known civil rights attorney, Francis Heisler",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": " August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": " arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace, that afternoon. A well known civil rights attorney, Francis Heisler",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": " protest in August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": ". But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": ". But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "inn",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": ". But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": " Gandhi",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": " Gandhi",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": " Gandhi",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": " Gandhi",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": " Gandhi",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": " speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S. v. Burgos-Andujar",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": " speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S. v. Burgos-Andujar",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": " disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S. v. Burgos",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": " speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S. v. Burgos-Andujar",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": " speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S. v. Burgos-Andujar",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165170": " A technical defense may enhance the chances for acquittal but make for more boring proceedings and reduced press coverage",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165171": " A technical defense may enhance the chances for acquittal but make for more boring proceedings and reduced press coverage",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165172": " A technical defense may enhance the chances for acquittal but make for more boring proceedings and reduced press coverage",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165173": " A technical defense may enhance the chances for acquittal but make for more boring proceedings and reduced press coverage",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165174": " A technical defense may enhance the chances for acquittal but make for more boring proceedings and reduced press coverage",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": ". Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished. Michael Bay",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": ". Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished. Michael Bay",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": ". Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished. Michael Bay",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": ". Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished. Michael Bay",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": ". Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished. Michael Bay",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": " shadow defense by civil disobedients",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": " shadow defense by civil disobedients",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": " shadow defense by civil disobedients",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": " shadow defense by civil disobedients",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "ts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": " Brownlee",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": " Brownlee",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": " Brownlee",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": " criminal punishment. Brownlee",
    "57273a465951b619008f86ff": " a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry",
    "57273a465951b619008f8700": " a known client. Construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries",
    "57273a465951b619008f8701": " mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser",
    "57273a465951b619008f8702": " a known client. Construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries",
    "57273a465951b619008f8703": " mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry",
    "57273cca708984140094db33": "Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db34": "Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db35": ". An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db36": " The largest construction projects are referred to as megaprojects",
    "57273cca708984140094db37": " project manager supervises it",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": ". Industrial includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants. There are other ways to break the industry",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": ", process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants. There are other ways to break the industry into sectors or markets",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": ". There are other ways to break the industry",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": " industrial",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": ". Industrial includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants. There are other ways to break the industry",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": " compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. They publish a list of the largest companies in the United States (",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Record (ENR)",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": " Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": " a room",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": " a room, or renovation of a bathroom",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": " property",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": " construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": " property or construction of buildings",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8785": " local building authority regulations and codes",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8786": " local regulations, economies of scale (custom designed homes are often more expensive to build) and the availability of skilled tradespeople",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8787": " local regulations, economies of scale (custom designed homes are often more expensive to build) and the availability of skilled tradespeople",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "idential construction practices, technologies, and resources",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": " January 2013",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": " January 2013",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": " January 2013",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": " January 2013",
    "572745c6708984140094db9a": " A formal design team may be assembled",
    "572745c6708984140094db99": " formal design team may be assembled",
    "572745c6708984140094db9b": " formal design team",
    "572745c6708984140094db9c": " formal design team may be assembled",
    "572745c6708984140094db9d": " formal design team may be assembled",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": " interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": ". In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": " interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": " interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies",
    "57274e975951b619008f87f9": " interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction. In response, many companies are growing beyond traditional offerings of design or construction services alone",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fa": " interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction. In response, many companies are growing beyond traditional offerings of design or construction services alone",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fb": " interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction. In response, many companies are growing beyond traditional offerings of design or construction services alone",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf5": " Financial planning",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf6": " Financial planning for the project is intended to ensure that a solid plan with adequate safeguards and contingency plans are in place before the project is started",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf7": " Financial planning for the project is intended to ensure that a solid plan with adequate safeguards and contingency plans are in place before the project is started",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf8": " Financial planning for the project is intended to ensure that a solid plan with adequate safeguards and contingency plans are in place before the project is started",
    "5727502f708984140094dc07": " accountants, and cost engineers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc08": "gage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project",
    "5727502f708984140094dc09": "gage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0b": " and cost engineers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "gage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": " legal requirements come from malum in se considerations",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1b": " construction project",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1c": " construction project",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1d": " contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1e": " obligations between two or more parties",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1f": " contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": " Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": " Public-Private Partnering (PPPs)",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": " procurement that involve relationship contracting",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": " Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives",
    "572753335951b619008f8853": " construction procurement",
    "572753335951b619008f8854": " construction procurement",
    "572753335951b619008f8855": " main contractor",
    "572753335951b619008f8856": " construction procurement",
    "572753335951b619008f8857": " project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner produces a list of requirements",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "The owner produces a list of requirements for a project",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner produces a list of requirements for a project",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "The owner produces a list of requirements for a project",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "The owner produces a list of requirements for a project",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": " a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": ". This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": " a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": " a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4d": " $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "200,000 general contractors, 38,000 heavy, and 432,000 specialty); the average contractor employed fewer than 10 employees",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4f": " $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau",
    "572755b7708984140094dc50": " $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau",
    "572755b7708984140094dc51": " $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": " \u00a342,090",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": " \u00a342,090",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": " \u00a342,090",
    "572756fe708984140094dc71": " most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union",
    "572756fe708984140094dc72": " incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union",
    "572756fe708984140094dc73": " incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union",
    "572756fe708984140094dc74": ". Falls are one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": " schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": " schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a60": " schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a61": " schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments",
    "57274712708984140094dbad": " $45,000 at several New England preparatory schools",
    "57274712708984140094dbae": " education in North America",
    "57274712708984140094dbaf": " education in North America",
    "57274712708984140094dbb0": " education in North America",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth)",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth)",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth)",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": " a term which is often used to denote Roman Catholic schools. Other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector include Protestants",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": " a term which is often used to denote Roman Catholic schools. Other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector include Protestants",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": " a term which is often used to denote Roman Catholic schools. Other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector include Protestants",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "Private schools",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": " schools",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": " Student uniforms for Australian private schools are generally stricter and more formal than in government schools",
    "57274971708984140094dbbb": "aligned",
    "57274971708984140094dbbc": " Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students\u2019 religious allegiance",
    "57274971708984140094dbbd": " are non-aligned",
    "57274971708984140094dbbe": "Although most are non-aligned",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "agraph 4",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "The right to create private schools",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "agraph 4",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "The right to create private schools",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "agraph 4",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": " schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups. These schools offer the same types of diplomas as public schools",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": " schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups. These schools offer the same types of diplomas as public schools",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": " schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups. These schools offer the same types of diplomas as public schools",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "nzungsschulen",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": " a type of education which is not available at public schools",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": " private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education which is not available at public schools",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": " schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education which is not available at public schools",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": " school leaving certificates. Prominent Examination Boards that are present in multiple states",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": " schools are called independent schools",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": " schools are called independent schools",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": " private schools are called independent schools",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": " school inspectors who check compliance and to fewer schools in a country that has the largest adult illiterate population in the world",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": " societies can run schools in India",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": " school inspectors who check compliance and to fewer schools in a country that has the largest adult illiterate population in the world",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": " school inspectors who check compliance and to fewer schools in a country that has the largest adult illiterate population in the world",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "profit trusts and societies can run schools",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": " \u20ac5,000 annually",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": " \u20ac5,000 annually",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": " \u20ac5,000 annually",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": " \u20ac5,000 annually",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": " \u20ac5,000 annually",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": " assimilated into the National School system",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": " assimilated into the National School system",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": " assimilated into the National School system",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": " assimilated into the National School system",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": " assimilated into the National School system",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "The other category of schools are those run and partly or fully funded by private individuals",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "The other category of schools are those run and partly or fully funded by private individuals, private organizations and religious groups",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Public School\" appended to them",
    "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "The other category of schools are those run and partly or fully funded by private individuals",
    "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "The other category of schools are those run and partly or fully funded by private individuals",
    "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": " school numbers have been in decline since the mid-1970s",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8800": " school numbers have been in decline since the mid-1970s",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8801": " school numbers have been in decline since the mid-1970s",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8802": " school numbers have been in decline since the mid-1970s",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8803": " school numbers have been in decline since the mid-1970s",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Private schools are often Anglican, such as King's College and Diocesan School for Girls",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": " schools are often Anglican, such as King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Private schools are often Anglican, such as King's College and Diocesan School for Girls",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": " schools are often Anglican, such as King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": " schools are often Anglican, such as King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfd": " Private schools have proven to be efficient in resource utilization. Per unit costs in private schools are generally lower when compared to public schools",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfe": " Private schools have proven to be efficient in resource utilization. Per unit costs in private schools are generally lower when compared to public schools",
    "5727500f708984140094dbff": " Private schools have proven to be efficient in resource utilization. Per unit costs in private schools are generally lower when compared to public schools",
    "5727500f708984140094dc00": " Private schools have proven to be efficient in resource utilization. Per unit costs in private schools are generally lower when compared to public schools",
    "5727500f708984140094dc01": " private sector has been a major provider of educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary enrollment",
    "572750df5951b619008f882f": " Contract",
    "572750df5951b619008f8830": "The Education Service Contract",
    "572750df5951b619008f8831": "The Education Service Contract",
    "5727515f708984140094dc11": " church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century",
    "5727515f708984140094dc12": " church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century",
    "5727515f708984140094dc13": " church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century",
    "5727515f708984140094dc14": " church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century",
    "5727515f708984140094dc15": " schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century",
    "57275409708984140094dc35": " legal form of \"Model C\" was abolished",
    "57275409708984140094dc36": " schools formerly reserved for white children.. These schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools",
    "57275409708984140094dc37": " schools formerly reserved for white children.. These schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3b": " schools in 2008",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3c": " school and the private school gets paid the same amount as municipal schools. Over 10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3d": " school and the private school gets paid the same amount as municipal schools",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3e": " school",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3f": " school and the private school gets paid the same amount as municipal schools",
    "572756265951b619008f886d": "Private schools",
    "572756265951b619008f886e": " public schools",
    "572756265951b619008f886f": " public schools",
    "572756265951b619008f8870": " public schools",
    "572756265951b619008f8871": " public schools",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": " public schools became in turn more heavily concentrated with African-American students",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": " public schools became in turn more heavily concentrated with African-American students",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": " public schools became in turn more heavily concentrated with African-American students",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "In many parts of the United States, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": " public schools became in turn more heavily concentrated with African-American students",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": " Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": " Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": " Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": " Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment",
    "572759665951b619008f8883": " 1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8884": " 1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8885": " 1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8886": " 1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8887": " 1852",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": " $40,000 annually for day schools in New York City",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": " $40,000 annually for day schools in New York City",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": ". The leading schools such as the Groton School had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": " $40,000 annually for day schools",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "1869\u20131909) transformed the college and affiliated professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1869\u20131909) transformed the college and affiliated professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "1869\u20131909) transformed the college and affiliated professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "1869\u20131909) transformed the college and affiliated professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "1869\u20131909) transformed the college and affiliated professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "'s large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages. It operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "'s large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages. It operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": " Harvard's alumni include eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": " Harvard's alumni include eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": " Harvard's alumni include eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "The University is organized into eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "The University is organized into eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "The University is organized into eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": " 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": " 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": " 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": " 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": " 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": " ministers.[citation needed] (A 1643 publication",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": " 1643 publication",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": " 1643 publication",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": " 1803",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": " 1803",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": " 1803",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": " 1846, the natural history lectures of Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus at Harvard College",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": " 1846, the natural history lectures of Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus at Harvard College",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": " 1846, the natural history lectures of Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus at Harvard College",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": " 1869",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": " 1869",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": " 1869",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "1953",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "1953) reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1953",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": " classes. Nonetheless, Harvard's undergraduate population remained predominantly male",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": " classes. Nonetheless, Harvard's undergraduate population remained predominantly male",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": " classes. Nonetheless, Harvard's undergraduate population remained predominantly male",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "umnus Edward Harkness",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": " 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": " 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": " 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": " Public Health are located on a 21-",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "The Harvard Business School",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "The Harvard Business School",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": " tram. Plans also call for sinking part of Storrow Drive (at Harvard's expense",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": " tram. Plans also call for sinking part of Storrow Drive (at Harvard's expense",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": " tram. Plans also call for sinking part of Storrow Drive (at Harvard's expense",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "1869",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "1869",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "1869",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1869",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1869",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": " $28 billion in September 2010",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": " $28 billion in September 2010",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": " $28 billion in September 2010",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": " $28 billion in September 2010",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": " $28 billion in September 2010",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": " Consul Duke Kent-Brown",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": " Consul Duke Kent-Brown",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": " Consul Duke Kent-Brown",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": " Carnegie Foundation as \"more selective, lower transfer-in\". Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": " 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": " 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": " 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": " Advancement of Teaching",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": " four-year, full-time undergraduate program",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": " Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": " honors-eligible program requiring a senior thesis and/or advanced course work",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": " a senior thesis and/or advanced course work. Students graduating in the top 4\u20135% of the class are awarded degrees summa cum laude",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": " honors-eligible program requiring a senior thesis and/or advanced course work",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": " honors-eligible program requiring a senior thesis",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": " $",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": " $38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": " $57,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": " $38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": " $38,000",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": " Cabot Science Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "The Harvard University Library System",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "The Harvard University Library System",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": " Cabot Science Library",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": " Museums comprises three museums. The Arthur M. Sackler Museum",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": " Museums comprises three museums. The Arthur M. Sackler Museum",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "vard operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums. The Harvard Art Museums",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": " THE World Reputation Rankings since 2011",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": " THE World Reputation Rankings since 2011, when the first time such league tables were published",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": " THE World Reputation Rankings since 2011, when the first time such league tables were published",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "The Harvard Crimson",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e90": " athletic rivalry with Yale",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": " 1875",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": " 1875",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": " 1875",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": " 1875",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": " Lavietes Pavilion, a multi-purpose arena and home to the Harvard basketball teams. The Malkin Athletic Center",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": " athletic facilities, such as the Lavietes Pavilion",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": " several athletic facilities, such as the Lavietes Pavilion",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": " 23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": " 23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "-Yale Regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": " The Game by 23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9860": " Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9861": " Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9862": " Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9863": " Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": " leader W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau; authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": " leader W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau; authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": " rights leader W. E. B. Du Bois",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": " leader W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau; authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": ". O. Wilson, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker, physicists Lisa Randall and Roy Glauber, chemists Elias Corey, Dudley R. Hers",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": ". O. Wilson",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": ". O. Wilson, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker, physicists Lisa Randall and Roy Glauber, chemists Elias Corey, Dudley R. Hers",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": ".S. state of Florida",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": " is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": " 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": " 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": " 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": " 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": " 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": " deep-water port. Its riverine location facilitates two United States Navy bases",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": " two United States Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": " two United States Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": " deep-water port. Its riverine location facilitates two United States Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. On Black Hammock Island",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. On Black Hammock Island",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "The area of the modern city of Jacksonville",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "The area of the modern city of Jacksonville",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": " Preserve",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": " 1562",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": " 1562",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": " 1562",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": " 1562",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": " 1562",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": " 1763",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": " 1763",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": " 1763",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": " 1763",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": " 1763",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": " Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": " Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": " Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": " Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": " Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": " railroad. President Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": " February 22, 1888",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": " February 22, 1888",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": " February 22, 1888",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": " February 22, 1888",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df443": " May 3",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df444": " May 3",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df445": " May 3",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df446": " May 3",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": " warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. Over the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": " film industry",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": " film industry",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": " film industry. One converted movie studio site, Norman Studios",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df493": " public building projects",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df494": " public building projects",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df495": " public building projects",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df496": " public building projects",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df497": " public building projects",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449a": " annexing outlying communities in order to create the needed tax base to improve services throughout the county",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449b": " annexing outlying communities in order to create the needed tax base to improve services throughout the county",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449c": " annexing outlying communities in order to create the needed tax base to improve services throughout the county",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449d": " annexing outlying communities in order to create the needed tax base to improve services throughout the county",
    "57281d494b864d19001644be": " public spending and effective administration",
    "57281d494b864d19001644bf": " public spending and effective administration",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c0": " public spending and effective administration",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c1": " public spending and effective administration",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": " October 1, 1968, the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": " public works, and housing & urban development",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": " public works, and housing & urban development",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": " public works, and housing & urban development were all combined",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": " public works, and housing & urban development",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e72": " 874.3 square miles (2,264 km2), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "74.3 square miles (2,264 km2), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "74.3 square miles (2,264 km2), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "74.3 square miles (2,264 km2), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "74.3 square miles (2,264 km2), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States",
    "572821274b864d1900164510": " Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990",
    "572821274b864d1900164511": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990",
    "572821274b864d1900164512": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline",
    "572821274b864d1900164513": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990",
    "572821274b864d1900164514": " Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": " weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": " weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": " weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": " weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": " July 11, 1879",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": " July 11, 1879",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": " July 11, 1879 and July 28, 1872",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": " July 11, 1879",
    "572824f13acd2414000df58f": " 1871",
    "572824f13acd2414000df590": " 1871",
    "572824f13acd2414000df591": " 1871",
    "572824f13acd2414000df592": " 1871",
    "572824f13acd2414000df593": " 1871",
    "572826634b864d19001645be": "Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida",
    "572826634b864d19001645bf": " twelfth most populous city in the United States. As of 2010[update], there were 821,784 people and 366,273 households",
    "572826634b864d19001645c0": " twelfth most populous city in the United States",
    "572826634b864d19001645c1": " twelfth most populous city in the United States",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": ". The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.21. In the city, the population was spread out",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": " were 366,273 households out of which 11.8% were vacant. 23.9% of households had children under the age of 18",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": ". The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.21. In the city, the population was spread out",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": " were 366,273 households",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": " $41 trillion",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": " $41 trillion",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": " $41 trillion",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": " $41 trillion",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": " $41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779607": " $41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779608": " $41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779609": " $41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": " $41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": " $41 trillion",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": " a \"substantial head start\". In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": " a \"substantial head start\". In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": ".\" According to the New York Times on July 22",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": " a \"substantial head start\". In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779611": " a \"substantial head start\". In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779612": " a \"substantial head start\". In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779613": ".\" According to the New York Times on July 22",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779614": " a \"substantial head start\". In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779615": " July 22",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land",
    "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "ian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers)",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "ian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers)",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": " a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": " a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "ian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers)",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa663": " a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "ian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers)",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "ian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers)",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": " professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": " professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": " professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": " professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": " capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": " professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": " professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": " professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": " professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": " professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": " work a large amount of time (high supply)",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand)",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": " a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand)",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": " Professional and labor organizations",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": " labor organizations",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand)",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply)",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand)",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand)",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand)",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": ". Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": ". Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": ". Necessity-based entrepreneurship",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa689": ". Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": ". Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": " The economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism tends to be redistributive",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": ". Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": ". Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164060": " tax system",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164061": " A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164062": " tax system",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164063": " tax system",
    "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "Another cause is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": " tax system",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": " tax system",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": " tax system",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": ". Education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": ". Education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": ". Education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": " an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages for those with this education, however, increases in education first increase and then decrease",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": ". Education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages for those with this education",
    "5729e1101d04691400779641": "An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education",
    "5729e1101d04691400779642": ". Education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages for those with this education",
    "5729e1101d04691400779643": ". Education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages for those with this education",
    "5729e1101d04691400779644": ". Education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages",
    "5729e1101d04691400779645": ". Education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages for those with this education",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": " $105 billion in growth to the country's economy",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": " $105 billion in growth to the country's economy",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": " $105 billion in growth to the country's economy",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": " $105 billion in growth to the country's economy",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": " $105 billion in growth to the country's economy",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": " $105 billion in growth to the country's economy",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": " $105 billion in growth to the country's economy",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": " $105 billion in growth to the country's economy",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": " $105 billion in growth to the country's economy",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164072": " college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164073": " college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164074": " college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164075": " college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164076": " college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": " college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": " college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": " college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": " college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": " college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": " CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": " CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": " CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": " CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": " CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": " CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": " the reduction of business regulation",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": " CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": " CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": " unionization, particularly in Scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": " unionization, particularly in Scandinavia",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": " organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df110": " organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization",
    "5729e4291d04691400779651": " organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization",
    "5729e4291d04691400779652": "field of the University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779653": "field of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap",
    "5729e4291d04691400779654": " organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization",
    "5729e4291d04691400779655": " organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": " a global to a domestic scale",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": " a global to a domestic scale",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": " Krugman",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": " Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": " a global to a domestic scale",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": " a global to a domestic scale",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": " Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785da": " a global to a domestic scale",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785db": " Krugman",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df185": ". Thomas Sowell",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df186": ". Thomas Sowell",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df187": ". Thomas Sowell",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df188": ". Thomas Sowell",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": ". Thomas Sowell",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": ". Thomas Sowell",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": ". Thomas Sowell",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": ". Thomas Sowell",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "owell",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": ". Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "nets",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": ". Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": ". As a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "uznets",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": " possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "nets",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": ". As a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": ". Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "nets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "nets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "nets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "nets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": " developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "nets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": " developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": " decrease given time. As an example, income inequality did fall in the United States during its High school movement from 1910 to 1940",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "Plotting the relationship between level of income and inequality",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": " theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "wealthy individuals",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": " theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": " theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "wealthy individuals",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": " theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": " theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "ty",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": ". Thomas Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155157": " A better explainer of growing inequality, according to Stiglitz, is the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155156": " A better explainer of growing inequality, according to Stiglitz",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155158": " Joseph Stiglitz",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155159": " A better explainer of growing inequality, according to Stiglitz, is the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies",
    "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": " A better explainer of growing inequality, according to Stiglitz, is the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": ".907). A similar relationship exists among US states",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": " a lower level of economic utility",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": ".907). A similar relationship exists among US states",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": ".907). A similar relationship exists among US states",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": ".907). A similar relationship exists among US states",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": " Robert J. Shiller said that rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": " Shiller",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": " Shiller",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": " Shiller said that rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": " Shiller",
    "572a06866aef0514001551be": " 23 developed countries and the 50 states of the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah",
    "572a06866aef0514001551bf": " 23 developed countries and the 50 states of the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c0": " 23 developed countries and the 50 states of the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c2": " 23 developed countries and the 50 states of the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c1": " 23 developed countries and the 50 states of the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "For most of human history higher material living standards \u2013 full stomachs, access to clean water and warmth from fuel \u2013 led to better health and longer lives",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": ". This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": ". This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": ". This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": ". This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": ". Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\"",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": " nine factors",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": ". Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\"",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": ". Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\"",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": ". Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\"",
    "572a0a391d046914007796df": "veloped countries",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "Crime rate has also been shown to be correlated with inequality in society. Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on homicides",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "Crime rate has also been shown to be correlated with inequality in society. Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on homicides",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "veloped countries",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "veloped countries",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": " A house that provides less utility to a millionaire",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": " utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number \u2013 economic inequality",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": " A house that provides less utility to a millionaire",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": " A house that provides less utility to a millionaire",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": " A house that provides less utility to a millionaire",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "Conservative researchers have argued that income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Conservative researchers have argued that income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "Conservative researchers have argued that income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Conservative researchers have argued that income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Conservative researchers have argued that income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist Raghuram Rajan",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": " of 2007\u201308",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": " of 2007\u201308",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": " of 2007\u201308 being the most recent example. To compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": " a tendency to go \"from bubble to bubble\"",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": " International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": " International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": " International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": " International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": " International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": " Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": " redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions, drives people to poverty, constrains liquidity limiting labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "According to economists David Castells-Quintana",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": " redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions, drives people to poverty, constrains liquidity limiting labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": " redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions, drives people to poverty, constrains liquidity limiting labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": " Joseph Stiglitz",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": " Joseph Stiglitz",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "itz",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa790": " Joseph Stiglitz",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa791": " Joseph Stiglitz",
    "572a11663f37b31900478693": " Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation",
    "572a11663f37b31900478694": " Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation",
    "572a11663f37b31900478695": " A 1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth",
    "572a11663f37b31900478696": " Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation",
    "572a11663f37b31900478697": " Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation",
    "572a12381d0469140077972d": " A study of Swedish counties",
    "572a12381d0469140077972e": " A study of Swedish counties",
    "572a12381d0469140077972c": " A study of Swedish counties between 1960",
    "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Research by Harvard economist Robert Barro",
    "572a12381d0469140077972f": " A study of Swedish counties",
    "572a13841d0469140077973b": "ty",
    "572a13841d0469140077973c": "ty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality",
    "572a13841d0469140077973d": "ty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality",
    "572a13841d0469140077973e": "ty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality",
    "572a13841d0469140077973f": "Studies on income inequality and growth",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": " A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": " A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": " A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": " A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": " A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": " human development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": ". The effect of economic growth on poverty reduction \u2013 the growth elasticity of poverty",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": " central role economic growth can potentially play in human development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": " human development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": " central role economic growth can potentially play in human development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": " extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": " poor and developing countries much land and housing is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "arized but failing to have them recorded",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155291": " formal or legal property ownership registration system",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "arized but failing to have them recorded",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "A number of researchers (",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": ":148). Through gentrification of older neighbourhoods, for example, in East New York, rental prices increased rapidly",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": ":148). Through gentrification of older neighbourhoods, for example, in East New York, rental prices increased rapidly",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": ":148). Through gentrification of older neighbourhoods, for example, in East New York, rental prices increased rapidly",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": " East New York, rental prices increased rapidly as landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing and left lower income families without rental units",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "ational consumption describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "ational consumption describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": " debt. The result leads to even greater inequality and potential economic instability",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": " aspirational consumption describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "ational consumption describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": " private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "ists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "ists",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": " a wage or salary. In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "ists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e4": " a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves. John Rawls argued in A Theory of Justice",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e5": " a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves. John Rawls",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e6": " a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves. John Rawls argued in A Theory of Justice",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e7": " a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves. John Rawls argued in A Theory of Justice",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e8": " a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves. John Rawls argued in A Theory of Justice",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "The capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "The capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "The capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "The capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": " \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa823": " education or working outside the home",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa824": " earning as much income as they would otherwise. An old, ill man cannot earn as much as a healthy young man",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa825": " education or working outside the home",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa826": " earn as much as a healthy young man",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa827": " education or working outside the home",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "ravelling space ship. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": " British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "ravelling space ship. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": " British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "The show is a significant part of British popular culture, and elsewhere it has become a cult television favourite. The show has influenced generations of British television professionals",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "The show is a significant part of British popular culture, and elsewhere it has become a cult television favourite. The show has influenced generations of British television professionals",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "The show is a significant part of British popular culture, and elsewhere it has become a cult television favourite. The show has influenced generations of British television professionals",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "The show is a significant part of British popular culture, and elsewhere it has become a cult television favourite. The show has influenced generations of British television professionals",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "The show is a significant part of British popular culture, and elsewhere it has become a cult television favourite. The show has influenced generations of British television professionals",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df087": " local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df088": " local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df089": " TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": " TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": " TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "The Doctor rarely travels alone and often brings one or more companions to share these adventures",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "The Doctor rarely travels alone and often brings one or more companions to share these adventures",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": " minimal resources, such as his versatile sonic screwdriver. As a Time Lord",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "The Doctor rarely travels alone and often brings one or more companions to share these adventures",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "The Doctor",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": " 17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": " 17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": " 17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": " 17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": " 17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": " a decline in the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": " a decline in the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "The BBC drama department's serials division",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": " a decline in the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": " a decline in the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": " Fox Network in 1996 as a co-production between Fox, Universal Pictures, the BBC and BBC Worldwide",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": " Fox Network in 1996 as a co-production between Fox, Universal Pictures, the BBC and BBC Worldwide",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": " Fox Network in 1996 as a co-production between Fox, Universal Pictures, the BBC and BBC Worldwide",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": " Fox Network in 1996 as a co-production between Fox, Universal Pictures, the BBC and BBC Worldwide",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": " Fox Network in 1996 as a co-production between Fox, Universal Pictures, the BBC and BBC Worldwide",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": " 26 March 2005. There have since been nine further series in 2006\u20132008 and 2010\u2013",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": " 26 March 2005",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": " 26 March 2005",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": " episode \"Rose\" on BBC One on 26 March 2005",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": " 26 March 2005",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": " a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": " minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": " minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": " minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": " F. Kennedy",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": " ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "The phrase \"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\"",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "The phrase \"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "The phrase \"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "The phrase \"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa",
    "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "The phrase \"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\"",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": " The same report found that 3% of the surveyed audience regarded the show as \"very unsuitable\" for family viewing",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "A BBC audience research survey conducted in 1972 found that, by their own definition of violence (\"",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": " family viewing",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": " family viewing",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": " The same report found that 3% of the surveyed audience regarded the show as \"very unsuitable\" for family viewing",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "The image of the TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": " public's consciousness",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": " public's consciousness",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": " box as a time machine. In 1996, the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": " TARDIS' blue police box design",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": " 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": " 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": " 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": " 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": " 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fb": " 13 45-minute, self-contained episodes (60 minutes with adverts, on overseas commercial channels), and an extended episode broadcast on Christmas Day",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "The serial format changed for the 2005 revival, with each series usually consisting of 13 45-minute, self-contained episodes (",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fd": " serial format changed for the 2005 revival",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "The serial format changed for the 2005 revival",
    "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "The serial format changed for the 2005 revival",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826 Doctor Who instalments have been televised",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": " televised",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": " televised since 1963",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": " televised",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": " televised",
    "572803493acd2414000df229": " 97 of 253 episodes produced during the first six years of the programme are not held in the BBC's archives (",
    "572803493acd2414000df22a": " tape and film libraries were either destroyed",
    "572803493acd2414000df22b": " tape and film libraries were either destroyed",
    "572803493acd2414000df22c": "Between about 1964",
    "572803493acd2414000df22d": " about 1964",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b94": " private individuals who acquired them by various means. Early colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b95": " private individuals who acquired them by various means. Early colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b97": " private individuals who acquired them by various means. Early colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b96": " colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b98": " private individuals who acquired them by various means. Early colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans",
    "572805363acd2414000df26d": "Official\" reconstructions have also been released by the BBC",
    "572805363acd2414000df26e": "Official\" reconstructions have also been released by the BBC on VHS",
    "572805363acd2414000df26f": "Official\" reconstructions have also been released by the BBC on VHS",
    "572805363acd2414000df270": "Official\" reconstructions have also been released by the BBC on VHS",
    "572805363acd2414000df271": "Official\" reconstructions have also been released by the BBC on VHS",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": " Hartnell's poor health. The actual term \"regeneration\" was not initially conceived",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": " Hartnell's poor health. The actual term \"regeneration\" was not initially conceived",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": " Hartnell's poor health. The actual term \"regeneration\" was not initially conceived",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": " Hartnell's poor health. The actual term \"regeneration\" was not initially conceived",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": " Hartnell's poor health. The actual term \"regeneration\" was not initially conceived",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "The serials The Deadly Assassin",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "The serials The Deadly Assassin",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "The serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "The serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": " guest roles. Notably, in 2013, John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642af": " guest roles. Notably, in 2013, John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": " guest roles. Notably, in 2013, John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": " War Doctor",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": ". Notably, in 2013, John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": " Hartnell. Patrick Troughton again returned in 1985's The Two Doctors",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": " The Three Doctors, William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned alongside Jon Pertwee",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": " The Three Doctors, William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned alongside Jon Pertwee",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": " Hartnell. Patrick Troughton again returned in 1985's The Two Doctors",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": " Hartnell. Patrick Troughton again returned in 1985's The Two Doctors",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": " Doctors have returned in new adventures together in audio dramas based on the series. Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": " archive recordings",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": " dramas based on the series. Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": " Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": " dramas based on the series. Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280e323acd2414000df349": " (1983",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34a": " (1983",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34b": " (1983",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34c": " (1983",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34d": " (1983",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "The programme's first serial, An Unearthly Child",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": " serial, An Unearthly Child",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "The programme's first serial, An Unearthly Child",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "The programme's first serial, An Unearthly Child",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "The programme's first serial, An Unearthly Child",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "The companion figure \u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The companion figure \u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "The companion figure \u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "The companion figure \u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "The companion figure \u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963",
    "572811434b864d190016438c": "Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness (John Barrowman) recurring as secondary companion figures",
    "572811434b864d190016438d": "Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness",
    "572811434b864d190016438e": "at",
    "572811434b864d190016438f": "Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness",
    "572811434b864d1900164390": "Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": " Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time: the Autons with the Nest",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": " Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time: the Autons with the Nest",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "ons with the Nest",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "ons with the Nest",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": " Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time: the Autons with the Nest",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "The Dalek race",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "ek",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "The Dalek",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "ek race",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master is the Doctor",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": " Who's hiatus in 1989. The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who, and was played by American actor Eric Roberts",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "The Master is the Doctor",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "The Master is the Doctor",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "The Master is the Doctor",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d72": " Tenth Doctor's tenure. As of the 2014 episode \"Dark Water,\" it was revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d73": " Tenth Doctor's tenure. As of the 2014 episode \"Dark Water,\" it was revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d74": " Tenth Doctor's tenure. As of the 2014 episode \"Dark Water,\" it was revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d75": " Tenth Doctor's tenure. As of the 2014 episode \"Dark Water,\" it was revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d76": " Tenth Doctor's tenure. As of the 2014 episode \"Dark Water,\" it was revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation",
    "572816213acd2414000df429": "The original theme was composed by Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire",
    "572816213acd2414000df42a": "The original theme was composed by Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop",
    "572816213acd2414000df42b": "The original theme was composed by Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop",
    "572816213acd2414000df42c": "The original theme was composed by Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop",
    "572816213acd2414000df42d": "The original theme was composed by Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": " The Trial of a Time Lord",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": " The Trial of a Time Lord",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": " The Trial of a Time Lord",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": " The Trial of a Time Lord",
    "572817802ca10214002d9db4": " The Trial of a Time Lord",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": " Gold, was introduced in the 2007 Christmas special episode, \"Voyage of the Damned\"; Gold returned as composer",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": " Classic FM",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": " Classic FM",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": " hostile reception from some viewers. In 2011, the theme tune charted at number 228 of radio station Classic FM",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": " Gold, was introduced in the 2007 Christmas special episode, \"Voyage of the Damned\"; Gold returned as composer",
    "572819864b864d190016447e": ". 1 in the UK and No. 2 in Australia",
    "572819864b864d190016447f": ". 1 in the UK and No. 2 in Australia",
    "572819864b864d1900164480": ". 1 in the UK and No. 2 in Australia",
    "572819864b864d1900164481": " music",
    "572819864b864d1900164482": ". 1 in the UK and No. 2 in Australia",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "The most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "The most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "The most frequent musical contributor",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "The most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "The most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": " Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode \"The Christmas Invasion\" onwards",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "All the incidental music for the 2005 revived series has been composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": " Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode \"The Christmas Invasion\" onwards",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "ks and Cybermen appeared whilst music from their stories was played. The concert aired on BBCi on Christmas Day 2006",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "All the incidental music for the 2005 revived series has been composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": " The first featured tracks from the first two series, the second and third featured music from the third and fourth series respectively",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": " Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": " 4 October 2010",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": " The first featured tracks from the first two series, the second and third featured music from the third and fourth series respectively",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The original logo used for the First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor)",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "The original logo used for the First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor)",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "The original logo used for the First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor)",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "The original logo used for the First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor)",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The original logo used for the First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor)",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "Premiering the day after the assassination of John F. Kennedy",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "iering the day after the assassination of John F. Kennedy",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "iering the day after the assassination of John F. Kennedy",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "a 1964\u20131965",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "iering the day after the assassination of John F. Kennedy",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": " ITV network strike of 1979",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": " ITV network strike of 1979",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": " at 16 million.[citation needed] Figures remained respectable into the 1980s, but fell noticeably after the programme's 23rd series was postponed in 1985",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": " at 16 million",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": " ITV network strike of 1979",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": " 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary) on a number of PBS stations",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": " Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary) on a number of PBS stations",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": " Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary) on a number of PBS stations",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": " 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary) on a number of PBS stations two days prior to its BBC One broadcast",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": " 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary) on a number of PBS stations two days prior to its BBC One broadcast",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": " January 1965",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": " January 1965. The ABC has periodically repeated episodes; of note were the weekly screenings of all available classic episodes starting in 2003",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": " January 1965",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": " January 1965",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": " January 1965. The ABC has periodically repeated episodes; of note were the weekly screenings of all available classic episodes starting in 2003",
    "572825714b864d1900164590": " The Three Doctors and aired each series (several years late) through to series 24 in 1991",
    "572825714b864d1900164591": " 24",
    "572825714b864d1900164592": "ario picked up the show in 1976 beginning with The Three Doctors and aired each series (several years late) through to series 24 in 1991",
    "572825714b864d1900164593": " The Three Doctors and aired each series (several years late) through to series 24 in 1991",
    "572825714b864d1900164594": "Ontario picked up the show in 1976 beginning with The Three Doctors and aired each series (several years late) through to series 24 in 1991",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": " CBC began airing series two on 9 October 2006",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": " CBC began airing series two on 9 October 2006",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": " Eccleston",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": " series two on 9 October 2006",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f30": " CBC began airing series two on 9 October 2006",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": " sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "A wide selection of serials are available from BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": " sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "A wide selection of serials are available from BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "A wide selection of serials are available from BBC Video on DVD",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c3": " numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c4": " stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c5": " stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c6": " stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c7": " numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": " 22 October 2006",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": " 22 October 2006",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": " 22 October 2006",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": " 22 October 2006",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": " 22 October 2006",
    "57282f204b864d190016468a": "The Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith",
    "57282f204b864d190016468b": " New Year's Day 2007",
    "57282f204b864d190016468c": " New Year's Day 2007",
    "57282f204b864d190016468d": " New Year's Day 2007",
    "57282f204b864d190016468e": "The Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "D programmes the BBC produced at the time",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "D programmes the BBC produced at the time",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "D programmes the BBC produced at the time",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": " action taking place in the latter's Albert Square location and around Greenwich. The special was one of several special 3D programmes the BBC produced at the time",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": " action taking place in the latter's Albert Square location and around Greenwich. The special was one of several special 3D programmes the BBC produced at the time",
    "572831512ca10214002da04a": " incarnations played by, in order, Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley",
    "572831512ca10214002da04b": " Relief",
    "572831512ca10214002da04c": " Relief and later released on VHS",
    "572831512ca10214002da04d": " Relief and later released on VHS",
    "572831512ca10214002da04e": " incarnations played by, in order, Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley",
    "572833662ca10214002da086": " The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage. In the Channel 4 series Queer as Folk",
    "572833662ca10214002da087": " The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone\")",
    "572833662ca10214002da088": " Channel 4 series Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies",
    "572833662ca10214002da089": " The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage. In the Channel 4 series Queer as Folk",
    "572833662ca10214002da08a": " The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone\")",
    "572834524b864d1900164716": "The earliest Doctor Who-related audio release was a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966",
    "572834524b864d1900164717": "The earliest Doctor Who-related audio release was a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966",
    "572834524b864d1900164718": "The earliest Doctor Who-related audio release was a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966",
    "572834524b864d1900164719": "The earliest Doctor Who-related audio release was a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966",
    "572834524b864d190016471a": "The earliest Doctor Who-related audio release was a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966",
    "572835854b864d190016472e": " Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001",
    "572835854b864d190016472f": " Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001",
    "572835854b864d1900164730": "Since 1999, Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD",
    "572835854b864d1900164731": " Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001",
    "572835854b864d1900164732": " Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dc": " from the mid-sixties through to the present day",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dd": " BBC Books",
    "572836732ca10214002da0de": "sixties through to the present day",
    "572836732ca10214002da0df": " New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures. Since the relaunch of the programme in 2005, a new range of novels have been published by BBC Books",
    "572836732ca10214002da0e0": " from the mid-sixties through to the present day",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f4": " a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who, in different media: apart from the actual television episodes that continue to be produced by the BBC",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f5": " a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who, in different media: apart from the actual television episodes that continue to be produced by the BBC",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f6": " a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who, in different media: apart from the actual television episodes that continue to be produced by the BBC",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f7": " a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who, in different media: apart from the actual television episodes that continue to be produced by the BBC",
    "572838323acd2414000df737": "The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series",
    "572838323acd2414000df738": "The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series",
    "572838323acd2414000df739": "The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series",
    "572838323acd2414000df73a": "The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series",
    "572838323acd2414000df73b": "The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award",
    "57283a392ca10214002da118": " Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe",
    "57283a392ca10214002da119": "abody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.\" The programme is listed in Guinness World Records",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "abody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.\" The programme is listed in Guinness World Records",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11b": " Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.\" The programme is listed in Guinness World Records",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11c": " Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "X magazine of \"The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever\". Also, in the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows (",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "X magazine of \"The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever\". Also, in the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows (",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": " 20th century",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "X magazine of \"The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever\". Also, in the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows (",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "X magazine of \"The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever\". Also, in the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows (",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": " The Apprentice",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "The revived series has received recognition from critics and the public, across various awards ceremonies. It won five BAFTA TV Awards",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "The revived series has received recognition from critics and the public, across various awards ceremonies. It won five BAFTA TV Awards",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "The revived series has received recognition from critics and the public, across various awards ceremonies. It won five BAFTA TV Awards",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da150": " The Apprentice",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": " Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "atic Presentation",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "atic Presentation",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "atic Presentation",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "atic Presentation",
    "57283e652ca10214002da166": " spoofed",
    "57283e652ca10214002da167": " spoofed",
    "57283e652ca10214002da168": " spoofed",
    "57283e652ca10214002da16a": " spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan",
    "57283e652ca10214002da169": " spoofed",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c8": " The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c9": " The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools",
    "57283c464b864d19001647ca": " The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cb": " The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cc": " The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": " academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": " Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": " Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": " the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": " scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e8": " 1891",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e9": " 1891",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ea": " 1891",
    "57283f014b864d19001647eb": " 1891",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ec": " Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": " oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": " secular institution in 1890",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": " oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "The University of Chicago was created and incorporated as a coeducational, secular institution in 1890",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": " secular institution in 1890",
    "572843304b864d1900164848": "imer College in Mount Carroll, Illinois",
    "572843304b864d1900164849": " Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College in Mount Carroll, Illinois",
    "572843304b864d190016484a": "imer College in Mount Carroll, Illinois",
    "572843304b864d190016484b": "imer College in Mount Carroll, Illinois",
    "572843304b864d190016484c": "imer College in Mount Carroll, Illinois",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": " Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da060": " the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football from the university in an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": " the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football from the university in an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": " the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football from the university in an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": " the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football from the university in an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": " urban renewal project for Hyde Park, which profoundly affected both the neighborhood's architecture and street plan",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": " urban renewal project for Hyde Park, which profoundly affected both the neighborhood's architecture and street plan",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "In the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": " urban renewal project for Hyde Park, which profoundly affected both the neighborhood's architecture and street plan",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": " urban renewal project for Hyde Park, which profoundly affected both the neighborhood's architecture and street plan",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "The university experienced its share of student unrest during the 1960s, beginning in 1962",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "The university experienced its share of student unrest during the 1960s, beginning in 1962",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": " Kalven Report",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "The university experienced its share of student unrest during the 1960s, beginning in 1962",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": " 1980s and Darfur in the late 2000s",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": " In 2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": " In 2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": " $200 million and occupy the buildings of the Chicago Theological Seminary",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": " $200 million and occupy the buildings of the Chicago Theological Seminary",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": " In 2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "The first buildings of the University of Chicago campus",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "The first buildings of the University of Chicago campus",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "The first buildings of the University of Chicago campus",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e5": " Main Quadrangles, were part of a \"master plan\" conceived by two University of Chicago trustees and plotted by Chicago architect Henry Ives",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e6": " Main Quadrangles, were part of a \"master plan\" conceived by two University of Chicago trustees and plotted by Chicago architect Henry Ives",
    "57284d484b864d1900164900": " Public Policy",
    "57284d484b864d1900164901": "ero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan",
    "57284d484b864d1900164902": " Public Policy",
    "57284d484b864d1900164903": " Public Policy",
    "57284d484b864d1900164904": " Public Policy",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": " Booth School of Business maintains campuses in Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "The University of Chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": " Booth School of Business maintains campuses in Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago. The Center in Paris",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": " Booth School of Business maintains campuses in Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": " Booth School of Business maintains campuses in Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago. The Center in Paris",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da166": " a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da167": " a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "The University",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "The University",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "The University",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164936": " academic bodies of the University of Chicago",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "The academic bodies of the University of Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "The academic bodies of the University of Chicago",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da181": " 50 academic majors and 28 minors",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": " courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core. In 2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": " courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core. In 2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": " Common Core. In 2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "graduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core",
    "572855973acd2414000df925": " charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university's Urban Education Institute",
    "572855973acd2414000df926": " charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university's Urban Education Institute",
    "572855973acd2414000df927": " charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university's Urban Education Institute",
    "572855973acd2414000df928": " charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university's Urban Education Institute",
    "572855973acd2414000df929": " charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university's Urban Education Institute",
    "572856beff5b5019007da190": " a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States",
    "572856beff5b5019007da191": "The University of Chicago Library system",
    "572856beff5b5019007da192": "The University of Chicago Library",
    "572856beff5b5019007da193": " Harper Memorial Library",
    "572856beff5b5019007da194": " Harper Memorial Library",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": " 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": " 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": " 113 research centers on campus",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": " 113 research centers on campus",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": " 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "The University",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "The University",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "The University",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": " university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities",
    "572863363acd2414000df985": " four graduate divisions",
    "572863363acd2414000df986": " four graduate divisions",
    "572863363acd2414000df987": " four graduate divisions",
    "572863363acd2414000df988": " four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall",
    "572863363acd2414000df989": " four graduate divisions, 5,98",
    "572864542ca10214002da2de": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association",
    "572864542ca10214002da2df": " Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "oons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA). The university was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498a": " 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Students at the University of Chicago",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498c": " common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498e": " common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": " The University of Chicago Student Government",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "All Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": " UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": " UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "orities at the University of Chicago",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "orities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a3": " Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a4": " Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "orities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": " concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": " concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": " concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": " concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": " concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": " Corzine",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": " Corzine",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da210": " Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da211": " Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": " the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": " government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da320": " include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da321": " Saul Alinsky",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da322": " government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": " the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": " New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": " the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": " the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": " Philip Glass",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": " minimalist composer Philip Glass",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": " minimalist composer Philip Glass",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": " arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": " Philip Glass",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "In science, alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": " science, alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": " environmentalist David Suzuki",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": " a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": " a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": " social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": " a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": " social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": " Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "Other prominent alumni include anthropologists David Graeber and Donald Johanson",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": " international relations scholar and White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Other prominent alumni include anthropologists David Graeber and Donald Johanson",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michel",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": " the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da380": ". A. Michelson",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da381": ". A. Michelson",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da382": ". A. Michelson",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da246": " Friedrich Hayek",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da247": " Friedrich Hayek",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Past faculty have also included Egyptologist James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n, Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hayek",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da249": " Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n, Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hayek",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Past faculty have also included Egyptologist James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n, Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hayek",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": " economist Steven Levitt",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": " Myerson and Robert Lucas, Jr., Freakonomics author and noted economist Steven Levitt",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins, historian Dipesh Chakrabarty, paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": " 1368",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": " 1368",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "The Yuan dynasty",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "The Yuan dynasty",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": " 1368",
    "572860e03acd2414000df977": "The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty",
    "572860e03acd2414000df978": "The Yuan dynasty",
    "572860e03acd2414000df979": "The Yuan dynasty",
    "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "The Yuan dynasty",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": " 1271",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": " 1271",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": " 1271",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": " 1271",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": " 1271",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": " 1206",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": " 1206",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": " 1206",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": " 1206",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": " 1206",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "itan defected to the Mongols",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164977": " Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "itan defected to the Mongols",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164979": " Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols",
    "572864dd4b864d190016497a": " Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": " Jurchen",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": " Jurchen became common at this time",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": " Jurchen became common at this time",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": " Jurchen became common at this time",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": " Jurchen became common at this time",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f2": " 1256",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f3": " 1256",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f4": " 1256",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f5": " 1256",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f6": " 1256",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": " 1259 by installing the hostage prince Wonjong as the ruler of Korea",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": " 1259 by installing the hostage prince Wonjong as the ruler of Korea",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": " 1259 by installing the hostage prince Wonjong as the ruler of Korea",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": " 1259",
    "572867d72ca10214002da300": " 1259",
    "572869b84b864d19001649ae": " 1262",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b0": " government after 1262",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b2": " government after 1262 was a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b1": " a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects",
    "572869b84b864d19001649af": "ai's government after 1262",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": " 1266",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": " 1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": " 1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": " 1266",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": " 1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": " Silk Road trade network",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "ai Khan promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "ai Khan promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": " Silk Road trade network",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": " Silk Road trade network",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "ansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": " Quzhou alone number 30,000. During the Yuan dynasty, one of Confucius' descendants moved from China to Goryeo era Korea",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": " Quzhou alone number 30,000. During the Yuan dynasty, one of Confucius' descendants moved from China to Goryeo era Korea",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "ansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": " Qufu, the Duke Yansheng Kong",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": " 1274",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": " 1268 and 1273",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": " 1274",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": " 1274",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": " 1274",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": " 1281",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": " 1281",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": " 1281",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": " 1281",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": " 1281",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da346": " 1285",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da347": " 1285",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da348": " 1253",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da349": " 1285",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": " 1285",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "The fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "The fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "The fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "The fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "The fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": " 1321 to 1323",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": " Gegeen Khan",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": " 1321 to 1323",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": " Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": " 1321 to 1323",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": " 1328",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": " 1328",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": " 1328",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu in 1328",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": " 1328",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": " 1329",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": " 1329",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": " 1329",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": " 1329",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": " 1329",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": " 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong)",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": " 1349",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": " 1349",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": " 1349",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": " 1349",
    "572872822ca10214002da374": "The final years of the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace",
    "572872822ca10214002da375": "The final years of the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace",
    "572872822ca10214002da376": "The final years of the Yuan dynasty",
    "572872822ca10214002da377": "The final years of the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace",
    "572872822ca10214002da378": "The final years of the Yuan dynasty",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da232": " 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da233": " 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da234": " 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da235": " a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when Toghtogha led a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da236": " 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "vernacular",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "vernacular",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "vernacular",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "vernacular",
    "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia",
    "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia",
    "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia",
    "572879574b864d1900164a17": " musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia",
    "572879574b864d1900164a18": " musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "The first recorded travels by Europeans to China and back date from this time. The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "The first recorded travels by Europeans to China and back date from this time. The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "The first recorded travels by Europeans to China and back date from this time. The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "The first recorded travels by Europeans to China and back date from this time. The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "The first recorded travels by Europeans to China and back date from this time. The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "The Yuan undertook extensive public works. Among Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists was the astronomer Guo Shoujing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": " Shoujing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "The Yuan undertook extensive public works. Among Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists was the astronomer Guo Shoujing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "The Yuan undertook extensive public works. Among Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists was the astronomer Guo Shoujing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "The Yuan undertook extensive public works. Among Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists was the astronomer Guo Shoujing",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": " 1271",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "The Yuan dynasty",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "The Yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "The Yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": " 1271",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "The system of bureaucracy created by Kublai Khan",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "The system of bureaucracy created by Kublai Khan",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "The system of bureaucracy created by Kublai Khan",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "The system of bureaucracy created by Kublai Khan",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "The system of bureaucracy created by Kublai Khan",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": " Mongols. Another example was the insignificance of the Ministry of War",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": " Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties) gave a Sinicized image in the Yuan administration",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": " Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties) gave a Sinicized image in the Yuan administration",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": " Mongols. Another example was the insignificance of the Ministry of War",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": " 1269",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": " 1269, the 'Phags-pa script",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": " 1269",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": " 1269",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": " 1269, the 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "The average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "The average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "The average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": " calligraphy",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": " calligraphy at this time many of the artists practicing these different pursuits were the same individuals",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": " calligraphy",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": " calligraphy",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": " calligraphy",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": " were many religions practiced during the Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. The establishment of the Yuan dynasty",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": " de facto state religion. The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": " de facto state religion. The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": " de facto state religion. The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": " de facto state religion. The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": " polynomial algebra were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": " polynomial algebra were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": " four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": " Shijie",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": " Shijie (1249\u20131314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": " disseminated in 1281",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "o Shoujing applied mathematics to the construction of calendars",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": " 1281",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": " 1281",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "o Shoujing applied mathematics to the construction of calendars",
    "572881022ca10214002da416": "The physicians of the Yuan court",
    "572881022ca10214002da417": "The physicians of the Yuan court",
    "572881022ca10214002da418": "The physicians of the Yuan court",
    "572881022ca10214002da419": "The physicians of the Yuan court",
    "572881022ca10214002da41a": "The physicians of the Yuan court",
    "572881704b864d1900164a50": "The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had \"Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty",
    "572881704b864d1900164a51": "The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had \"Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty",
    "572881704b864d1900164a52": "The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had \"Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty",
    "572881704b864d1900164a53": "The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had \"Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty",
    "572881704b864d1900164a54": "The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had \"Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": " 1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": " 1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": " 1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": " 1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": " 1263",
    "572882242ca10214002da420": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry",
    "572882242ca10214002da421": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry. Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols",
    "572882242ca10214002da422": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry",
    "572882242ca10214002da423": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry. Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols",
    "572882242ca10214002da424": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": " Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": " 1275",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": " bronze plates in 1275",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": " plates in 1275",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": " plates in 1275. The Mongols experimented with establishing the Chinese-style paper monetary system",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": " accorded previously under native Chinese dynasties",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa70": " the system of government created by Kublai Khan",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa71": " the system of government created by Kublai Khan",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa72": " accorded previously under native Chinese dynasties",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa73": " accorded previously under native Chinese dynasties",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": " Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": " Zhu Yuanzhang had Muslim generals like Lan Yu who rebelled against the Mongols",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": " Emperors severely discriminated against them",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da290": " Emperors severely discriminated against them",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da291": " Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da292": " Zhu Yuanzhang had Muslim generals like Lan Yu who rebelled against the Mongols",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "ote",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "The historian Frederick W. Mote",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "The historian Frederick W. Mote",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "The historian Frederick W. Mote",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": " Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": " Qocho over the Koreans",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "ighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": " the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a79": " Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": " Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "The Central Region",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": " Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": " approximately 45 million people",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": " approximately 45 million people",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": " approximately 45 million people",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": " approximately 45 million people",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": " approximately 45 million people",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": " warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": " warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": " tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": " warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": " warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": " By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": " By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": " By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "The African Great Lakes region",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "The African Great Lakes region",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "The Republic of Kenya",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "The Republic of Kenya",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "The Republic of Kenya",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": " map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": " map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": " map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": " map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "The \"Big Five\" game animals of Africa",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "The \"Big Five\" game animals of Africa",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "The \"Big Five\" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "The \"Big Five\" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant",
    "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "The \"Big Five\" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant",
    "5728fa576aef051400154920": " area more than 20 million years ago",
    "5728fa576aef051400154921": " area more than 20 million years ago",
    "5728fa576aef051400154922": " erectus (1.8 million to 350,000 years ago) are possible direct ancestors of modern Homo sapiens",
    "5728fa576aef051400154923": "ossils found in Kenya",
    "5728fa576aef051400154924": "ossils found in Kenya",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": " 1414, the Chinese trader and explorer Zheng He representing the Ming Dynasty",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": " 1498",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": " 1414, the Chinese trader and explorer Zheng He representing the Ming Dynasty",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": ". He eventually surrendered in Northern Rhodesia (today Zambia) fourteen days after the Armistice was signed in 1918",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f60": ". He eventually surrendered in Northern Rhodesia (today Zambia) fourteen days after the Armistice was signed in 1918",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f61": " forces",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f62": ". He eventually surrendered in Northern Rhodesia (today Zambia) fourteen days after the Armistice was signed in 1918",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f63": ". He eventually surrendered in Northern Rhodesia (today Zambia) fourteen days after the Armistice was signed in 1918",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a4": " over a million members",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a5": " over a million members",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "The capture of War\u0169hi\u0169 Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "The capture of War\u0169hi\u0169 Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "The capture of War\u0169hi\u0169 Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "The capture of War\u0169hi\u0169 Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "The capture of War\u0169hi\u0169 Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f91": " 12 December 1963",
    "572909406aef0514001549dc": " Several contentious clauses, including one that allowed for only one political party were changed in the following years",
    "572909406aef0514001549dd": "The election held in 1988 saw the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system",
    "572909406aef0514001549de": "The election held in 1988",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": " National Assembly",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": " Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": " Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": " Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": " Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": " Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": " public sector corruption in various countries",
    "57290d811d04691400778fcf": " Kibaki",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd0": " Kibaki under the Party of National Unity ran for re-election against the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd1": " Kibaki under the Party of National Unity ran for re-election against the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd2": " Kibaki under the Party of National Unity ran for re-election against the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": " the government and civil society organisations started programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "AABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "AABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "AABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi",
    "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "On 28 February 2008, Kibaki and Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": " Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "inga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "inga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": " 28 February 2008, Kibaki and Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government",
    "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "an and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fec": " PM will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government and will be occupied by an elected MP",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fed": " PM will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government and will be occupied by an elected MP",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fee": " PM will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government and will be occupied by an elected MP",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fef": " PM",
    "572913626aef051400154a30": "A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President",
    "572913626aef051400154a31": " heralding the Second Republic came into force",
    "572913626aef051400154a32": " constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President",
    "572913626aef051400154a33": " heralding the Second Republic came into force",
    "572913626aef051400154a34": " 4 August 2010",
    "572914441d04691400779025": " 19 December in the National Assembly",
    "572914441d04691400779026": " nine Western countries criticised the security bill",
    "572914441d04691400779027": " nine Western countries criticised the security bill",
    "572914441d04691400779028": " nine Western countries criticised the security bill",
    "572914441d04691400779029": " National Assembly",
    "572914f46aef051400154a46": " trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta",
    "572914f46aef051400154a47": " trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta",
    "572914f46aef051400154a48": " trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto",
    "572914f46aef051400154a49": " International Criminal Court trial dates in 2013",
    "572915621d0469140077902f": "The armed forces are regularly deployed in peacekeeping missions",
    "572915621d04691400779030": " Waki Commission",
    "572915621d04691400779031": " Waki Commission",
    "572915e43f37b31900478005": " armed forces",
    "572915e43f37b31900478006": " the corruption has been less in public view, and thus less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety",
    "572915e43f37b31900478007": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces",
    "572915e43f37b31900478008": " the corruption has been less in public view, and thus less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety",
    "572916f16aef051400154a56": " urban minority, it has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519",
    "572916f16aef051400154a57": " urban minority, it has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519",
    "572916f16aef051400154a58": " 186 in the world. As of 2005, 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day",
    "572916f16aef051400154a59": " urban minority, it has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519",
    "572917743f37b3190047800d": "a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food security \u2013 an important catalyst of economic growth)",
    "572917743f37b3190047800f": "a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food security \u2013 an important catalyst of economic growth)",
    "572917743f37b31900478010": " A small portion of the population relies on food aid.[citation needed] Industry",
    "572917743f37b3190047800e": "a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food security \u2013 an important catalyst of economic growth)",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "Kenya's services sector, which contributes 61% of GDP, is dominated by tourism",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": " tourism sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a60": " services sector, which contributes 61% of GDP, is dominated by tourism. The tourism sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "$803 million, up from US$699 million the previous year. Presently, there are also numerous Shopping Malls in Kenya",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a61": " services sector",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478016": " service sector",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478017": " service sector",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478015": " service sector",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478018": " service sector",
    "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "ps Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "ps Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "ps Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "ps Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "ps Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties",
    "57291b461d04691400779049": " highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa",
    "57291b461d0469140077904a": ", coffee, sisal, pyrethrum",
    "57291b461d0469140077904b": " highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa",
    "57291b461d0469140077904c": " August and September 2011",
    "57291b461d0469140077904d": " a significant portion of the population regularly starves and is heavily dependent on food aid. Poor roads, an inadequate railway network",
    "57291beb1d04691400779053": " cement production industry.[citation needed] Kenya has an oil refinery",
    "57291beb1d04691400779054": " cement production industry.[citation needed] Kenya has an oil refinery",
    "57291beb1d04691400779055": " cement production industry.[citation needed] Kenya has an oil refinery",
    "57291beb1d04691400779056": " cement production industry.[citation needed] Kenya has an oil refinery",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "$44 million to US$270 million",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "$44 million to US$270 million",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": " petroleum-fired plant on the coast, geothermal facilities at Olkaria (near Nairobi), and electricity imported from Uganda",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": " petroleum-fired plant on the coast, geothermal facilities at Olkaria (near Nairobi), and electricity imported from Uganda",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": " petroleum-fired plant on the coast, geothermal facilities at Olkaria (near Nairobi), and electricity imported from Uganda",
    "57291f153f37b31900478043": " more reserves. Kenya currently imports all crude petroleum requirements. Kenya, east Africa",
    "57291f153f37b31900478044": " more reserves. Kenya currently imports all crude petroleum requirements. Kenya, east Africa",
    "57291f153f37b31900478045": " Exploration is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves. Kenya currently imports all crude petroleum requirements. Kenya, east Africa",
    "57291f153f37b31900478046": " Petroleum accounts for 20% to 25% of the national import bill",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": " FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": " FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": " FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": " FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": " FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": " Climate & Development Knowledge Network",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": " Climate & Development Knowledge Network",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": " Climate & Development Knowledge Network",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0be": " Climate & Development Knowledge Network",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": " Climate & Development Knowledge Network",
    "572920d73f37b31900478055": ". Most working children are active in agriculture",
    "572920d73f37b31900478056": "Child labour is common in Kenya",
    "572920d73f37b31900478057": ". Most working children are active in agriculture",
    "572920d73f37b31900478058": ". Most of the prostitutes in Kenya are aged 9\u201318. The Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs",
    "572921646aef051400154a78": " rural dwellers are less multilingual",
    "572921646aef051400154a79": "Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues within their own communities. The two official languages, English and Swahili",
    "572921646aef051400154a7a": " rural dwellers are less multilingual",
    "572921646aef051400154a7b": "Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues within their own communities. The two official languages, English and Swahili",
    "572922206aef051400154a8a": "The vast majority of Kenyans are Christian (83%), with 47.7% regarding themselves as Protestant",
    "572922206aef051400154a8b": "The vast majority of Kenyans are Christian (83%), with 47.7% regarding themselves as Protestant",
    "572922206aef051400154a8c": ". The Presbyterian Church of East Africa has 3 million followers in Kenya",
    "572922206aef051400154a8d": " (83%), with 47.7% regarding themselves as Protestant",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "religious 2.4%. Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "religious 2.4%. Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "religious 2.4%. Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "religious 2.4%. Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya",
    "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics",
    "572924b53f37b31900478068": " 43 million people (",
    "572924b53f37b31900478069": " clinical officers",
    "572924b53f37b3190047806a": " 80% of the population",
    "572925491d046914007790c3": " the 2011 UNAIDS Report suggests that the HIV epidemic may be improving in Kenya",
    "572925491d046914007790c4": " weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership",
    "572925491d046914007790c5": " the 2011 UNAIDS Report suggests that the HIV epidemic may be improving in Kenya",
    "572925491d046914007790c6": " a country's economic performance and wealth distribution: Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level",
    "572925491d046914007790c7": " a country's economic performance and wealth distribution: Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level",
    "572925a81d046914007790cd": " 12 December 1963",
    "572925a81d046914007790ce": " 12 December 1963",
    "572925a81d046914007790cf": " 12 December 1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty",
    "572925a81d046914007790d0": " 12 December 1963",
    "572925a81d046914007790d1": " 12 December 1963",
    "572926086aef051400154ac2": " education system",
    "572926086aef051400154ac3": " Second University was commissioned to look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya",
    "572926086aef051400154ac4": " Second University was commissioned to look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya",
    "572926086aef051400154ac5": " Second University was commissioned to look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya",
    "572926653f37b31900478079": " school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector",
    "572926653f37b3190047807a": " school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector",
    "572926653f37b3190047807b": "The current 8\u20134\u20134 system was launched in January 1985",
    "572926653f37b3190047807c": "The current 8\u20134\u20134 system was launched in January 1985",
    "572926653f37b3190047807d": " school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector",
    "572926d23f37b31900478083": " schools",
    "572926d23f37b31900478084": " formal education starts at age six",
    "572926d23f37b31900478085": " formal education starts at age six",
    "572926d23f37b31900478086": " formal education starts at age six",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d7": " school age is 6/7-13/14",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "The country's literacy level stands at 85% of the whole population",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d9": " school age is 6/7-13/14",
    "5729276c1d046914007790da": "chool, which targets children from age three to five, is an integral component of the education system",
    "5729276c1d046914007790db": " school age is 6/7-13/14",
    "572927d06aef051400154ade": " Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154adf": " Public Library Services led by the Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae0": " Public Library Services led by the Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae1": " Public Library Services",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": " several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics",
    "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": " Cricket",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": ".[citation needed] The women's team has competed at the Olympics and World Championships but without any notable success. Cricket",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": " Cricket",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": " another popular and the most successful team sport",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": " Cricket",
    "57292994af94a219006aa131": " Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae. Although the rally still runs annually as part of the Africa rally championship",
    "57292994af94a219006aa132": " Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae",
    "57292994af94a219006aa133": " Safari Rally, commonly acknowledged as one of the toughest rallies in the world",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0a": " three meals in a day",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0b": " three meals in a day",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0c": " three meals in a day",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0d": ". Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew is generally eaten by much of the population",
    "57293b843f37b31900478133": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change",
    "57293b843f37b31900478134": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)",
    "57293b843f37b31900478135": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change",
    "57293b843f37b31900478136": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change",
    "57293b843f37b31900478137": " 43/53",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "orean economist Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "oesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "orean economist Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "orean economist Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "orean economist Hoesung Lee",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "The IPCC Panel",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "The IPCC Panel",
    "57293c246aef051400154bba": "The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations. Participation of delegates",
    "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": " IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": " IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc8": " reports assess the available information about climate change",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc9": " research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change",
    "57293d116aef051400154bca": "The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change",
    "57293d116aef051400154bcb": " research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": " ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": " ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": " A chapter typically has two \"coordinating lead authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": " A chapter typically has two \"coordinating lead authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": " A chapter typically has two \"coordinating lead authors",
    "57293e221d046914007791d5": " Policymakers",
    "57293e221d046914007791d6": "The executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers",
    "57293e221d046914007791d7": " I Summary for Policymakers",
    "57293e221d046914007791d8": "The executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers",
    "57293e221d046914007791d9": " I Summary for Policymakers",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818b": " TAR has also been endorsed by the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818c": " TAR has also been endorsed by the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818d": " 16 national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818e": " TAR has also been endorsed",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818f": " TAR has also been endorsed",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819b": " TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers (",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "CC author Richard Lindzen",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819d": " WGI report. For example, Lindzen states that the SPM understates the uncertainty associated with climate models. John Houghton",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819e": " Lindzen",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "CC author Richard Lindzen",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": " year 2011 two IPCC Special Report were finalized",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": " Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": " year 2011 two IPCC Special Report were finalized",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": " Special Reports on specific topics. The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports",
    "572940246aef051400154bec": "The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by the relevant WMO Executive Council",
    "572940246aef051400154bed": "The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by the relevant WMO Executive Council",
    "572940246aef051400154bee": "The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by the relevant WMO Executive Council",
    "572940246aef051400154bef": "The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by the relevant WMO Executive Council",
    "572940973f37b319004781a5": "CSI report \"",
    "572940973f37b319004781a6": "CSI report \"",
    "572940973f37b319004781a7": " projection was not included in the final summary for policymakers",
    "572940973f37b319004781a8": "-established IPCC procedures in this instance\". The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC",
    "572941273f37b319004781ad": " IPCC chairman Robert Watson",
    "572941273f37b319004781ae": " IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said \"",
    "572941273f37b319004781af": " chairman Robert Watson",
    "572941273f37b319004781b0": " chairman Robert Watson",
    "572941273f37b319004781b1": " IPCC chairman Robert Watson",
    "57294209af94a219006aa201": " Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes",
    "57294209af94a219006aa202": " Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes",
    "57294209af94a219006aa203": " Figure 3.20 from the IPCC Second Assessment Report of 1995",
    "57294209af94a219006aa204": " MBH99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by Jones et al. 1998",
    "57294279af94a219006aa209": " widely presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between 1000 and 1900",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "arian John Lawrence Daly",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20b": " MBH99 based graph featured in publicity. Even at the draft stage, this finding was disputed by contrarians",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20c": " MBH99 based graph featured in publicity. Even at the draft stage, this finding was disputed by contrarians",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20d": " MBH99 based graph featured in publicity. Even at the draft stage, this finding was disputed by contrarians",
    "572943ab1d04691400779219": " Rep. Joe Barton",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921a": " Rep. Joe Barton",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921b": " 23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921c": " 23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921d": " personal information about their finances and careers, from Mann, Bradley and Hughes",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "AR4) published in 2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "AR4) published in 2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report",
    "572945b11d0469140077922f": " 1 February 2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report",
    "572945b11d04691400779230": " a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001",
    "572945b11d04691400779231": " a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001",
    "572945b11d04691400779232": " a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001",
    "572949306aef051400154c68": " was \"",
    "572949306aef051400154c69": "IPCC), the researchers found that in 2100 sea levels would be 0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013",
    "572949306aef051400154c6a": "IPCC), the researchers found that in 2100 sea levels would be 0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013",
    "572949306aef051400154c6b": " a study on projected rises in sea levels",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": " a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": " Oppenheimer",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "enheimer, a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779275": " environmental challenges (compare Ozone depletion and global warming). In case of the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "The IPCC process on climate change",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779277": " environmental challenges (compare Ozone depletion and global warming). In case of the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cac": " The ozone case communicated to lay persons \"with easy-to-understand bridging metaphors derived from the popular culture\"",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cad": " public opinion on climate change sees no imminent danger. The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cae": " public opinion on climate change sees no imminent danger. The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer",
    "5729506d6aef051400154caf": " public opinion on climate change sees no imminent danger. The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": " key findings and levels of scientific confidence from one assessment report",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "Since the IPCC does not carry out its own research, it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "Since the IPCC does not carry out its own research, it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies",
    "572951f16aef051400154cce": "IPCC. Other recommendations included that the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference",
    "572951f16aef051400154ccf": " report authors",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "IPCC. Other recommendations included that the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "IPCC. Other recommendations included that the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference",
    "572953013f37b3190047824d": " a number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune response in plants",
    "572953013f37b3190047824e": " a number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune response",
    "572953013f37b3190047824f": " main role is to conduct photosynthesis",
    "572953013f37b31900478250": " main role is to conduct photosynthesis",
    "572953013f37b31900478251": " a number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune response in plants",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478257": " two to reproduce. Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478258": " cell division",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478259": " cell division",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": " two to reproduce. Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": " two to reproduce. Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1a": " cell engulfed a photosynthesizing cyanobacterium",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Chloroplasts",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "chkowski",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1d": " 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria. Chloroplasts are only found in plants and algae",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1e": " cell engulfed a photosynthesizing cyanobacterium",
    "572957361d046914007792cf": " a peptidoglycan cell wall, which is thicker than in other gram-negative bacteria",
    "572957361d046914007792d0": " chloroplasts. They are sometimes called blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes",
    "572957361d046914007792d2": " chloroplasts. They are sometimes called blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes",
    "572957361d046914007792d3": " a peptidoglycan cell wall, which is thicker than in other gram-negative bacteria",
    "572957361d046914007792d1": " a peptidoglycan cell wall, which is thicker than in other gram-negative bacteria",
    "572957ad1d046914007792d9": " assimilated, and many of its genes were lost",
    "572957ad1d046914007792da": " assimilated, and many of its genes were lost",
    "572957ad1d046914007792db": " assimilated, and many of its genes were lost",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dc": " assimilated, and many of its genes were lost",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dd": " assimilated, and many of its genes were lost",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "acterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "acterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e5": " cyanobacterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e6": " cyanobacterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "acterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "The alga Cyanophora",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "aucophyte chloroplast thylakoids are studded with light collecting structures called phycobilisomes",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast",
    "57295a116aef051400154d44": " double membrane with an intermembrane space and phycobilin pigments organized into phycobilisomes",
    "57295a116aef051400154d45": " double membrane with an intermembrane space and phycobilin pigments organized into phycobilisomes",
    "57295a116aef051400154d46": " double membrane with an intermembrane space and phycobilin pigments organized into phycobilisomes",
    "57295a116aef051400154d47": " double membrane with an intermembrane space and phycobilin pigments organized into phycobilisomes",
    "57295a116aef051400154d48": " double membrane with an intermembrane space and phycobilin pigments organized into phycobilisomes",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779315": " highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms are commonly known as the green algae and land plants",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "The chloroplast",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779317": " green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms are commonly known as the green algae and land plants",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779318": " green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms are commonly known as the green algae and land plants",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779319": " highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms are commonly known as the green algae and land plants",
    "572961f61d04691400779359": " double membrane",
    "572961f61d0469140077935a": " three or four membranes\u2014",
    "572961f61d0469140077935b": " three or four membranes\u2014",
    "572961f61d0469140077935c": " three or four membranes\u2014",
    "572961f61d0469140077935d": " double membrane",
    "572962953f37b319004782f5": " green alga. Euglenophyte chloroplasts have three membranes\u2014it is thought that the membrane of the primary endosymbion",
    "572962953f37b319004782f6": " a group of common flagellated protists",
    "572962953f37b319004782f7": " a group of common flagellated protists",
    "572962953f37b319004782f8": " a group of common flagellated protists",
    "572962953f37b319004782f9": " a group of common flagellated protists",
    "572963221d04691400779385": "gal derived chloroplast",
    "572963221d04691400779386": "gal derived chloroplast",
    "572963221d04691400779387": "gal derived chloroplast",
    "572963221d04691400779388": "gal derived chloroplast",
    "572963221d04691400779389": "gal derived chloroplast",
    "572963876aef051400154dd2": " chromalveolates. Like the helicosproidia, they're parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast",
    "572963876aef051400154dd3": " chromalveolates. Like the helicosproidia, they're parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast",
    "572963876aef051400154dd4": " malaria parasite",
    "572963876aef051400154dd5": " malaria parasite. Many apicomplexans keep a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast",
    "572963876aef051400154dd6": " malaria parasite. Many apicomplexans keep a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478321": " no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478322": " no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478323": " no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478324": " no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478325": " no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids",
    "572965566aef051400154e00": "The most common dinophyte chloroplast",
    "572965566aef051400154e01": "The most common dinophyte chloroplast",
    "572965566aef051400154e02": "The most common dinophyte chloroplast is the peridinin-type chloroplast",
    "572965566aef051400154e03": "The most common dinophyte chloroplast is the peridinin-type chloroplast",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "The fucoxanthin dinophyte",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "The fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages (including Karlodinium and Karenia)",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "anthin dinophyte lineages (including Karlodinium and Karenia)",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "The fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages (including Karlodinium and Karenia)",
    "572966626aef051400154e13": "in-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte. However, the cryptophyte is not an endosymbiont",
    "572966626aef051400154e14": "in-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte. However, the cryptophyte is not an endosymbiont",
    "572966626aef051400154e12": "in-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte. However, the cryptophyte is not an endosymbiont",
    "572966626aef051400154e15": "in-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte. However, the cryptophyte is not an endosymbiont",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "atom (heterokontophyte)",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "atom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "atom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "iculum",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": " a nucleus, and of course, red algal derived chloroplasts\u2014",
    "572967e31d046914007793b1": " a green algal derived chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b2": " a green algal derived chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b3": " a green algal derived chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b4": " a green algal derived chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b5": "odinium viride",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c1": " a million base pairs long",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "t more recently. It is not clear whether that symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast of other eukaryotes",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "t more recently. It is not clear whether that symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast of other eukaryotes",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c4": " a million base pairs long",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "t",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "oplasts have their own DNA, often abbreviated as ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cc": " DNA, often abbreviated as ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "enced in 1986",
    "572968cf1d046914007793ce": " sequenced in 1986",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cf": " sequenced in 1986",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": " land plants",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "The inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "The inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants",
    "572969f51d046914007793dd": " Multiple replication forks open up, allowing replication machinery to transcribe the DNA. As replication continues, the forks grow and eventually converge. The new cp",
    "572969f51d046914007793de": "The mechanism for chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) replication",
    "572969f51d046914007793e0": "last DNA (cpDNA) replication",
    "572969f51d046914007793df": "last DNA (cpDNA) replication",
    "572969f51d046914007793e1": " the 1970s. The results of the microscopy experiments led to the idea that chloroplast DNA replicates using a double displacement loop",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "amination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded. When replication forks form, the strand not being copied is single stranded",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "amination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded. When replication forks form, the strand not being copied is single stranded",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "amination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded. When replication forks form, the strand not being copied is single stranded",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "amination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded. When replication forks form, the strand not being copied is single stranded",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "amination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded. When replication forks form, the strand not being copied is single stranded",
    "57296ab93f37b31900478369": " model for cpDNA replication asserts that most cpDNA is linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": " model for cpDNA replication asserts that most cpDNA is linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": " model for cpDNA replication asserts that most cpDNA is linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": " model for cpDNA replication asserts that most cpDNA is linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication",
    "57296b151d046914007793f1": " chromalveolate lineages. Even if a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus",
    "57296b151d046914007793f2": "gal derived chloroplast",
    "57296b151d046914007793f3": "gal derived chloroplast",
    "57296b151d046914007793f4": "gal derived chloroplast",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e52": " A few chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e53": " A few chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e54": " A few chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e55": " A few chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome",
    "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "peptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "peptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": " a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": " a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins",
    "57296cb21d04691400779403": " lens-shaped, 5\u2013",
    "57296cb21d04691400779404": " lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick",
    "57296cb21d04691400779405": " lens-shaped, 5\u2013",
    "57296cb21d04691400779406": " lens-shaped, 5\u2013",
    "57296cb21d04691400779407": " lens-shaped, 5\u2013",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": " double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": " common misconceptions about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "icle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": " ion flow is in the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": " ion flow is in the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": " ion flow is in the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "oid system",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779421": " ion flow is in the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "The chloroplast",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839c": " a growing body of evidence that stromules are functional, integral features of plant cell plastids",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "ule, or stroma-containing tubule",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "ule, or stroma-containing tubule",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": " a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": " a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": " peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": " a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": " a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants",
    "57296eb01d04691400779435": " a small fraction of their proteins",
    "57296eb01d04691400779436": " ribosomes, chloroplast translation is more complex than in bacteria",
    "57296eb01d04691400779437": " a small fraction of their proteins. Chloroplast ribosomes are about two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes",
    "57296eb01d04691400779438": " motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition, which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes",
    "57296eb01d04691400779439": "dalgarno sequence recognition, which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": " monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts, but become more common when the chloroplast is under oxidative stress",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": " spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e90": " lipid monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "ids and proteins",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e92": " monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts, but become more common when the chloroplast is under oxidative stress",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": " thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": " a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": " a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": " a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa403": " a site of starch accumulation in plants",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa404": " a site of starch accumulation in plants",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa405": " a site of starch accumulation in plants",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa406": " a site of starch accumulation in plants",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa407": " a site of starch accumulation in plants",
    "57296fd71d0469140077943f": " a hundred thylakoids, though grana with 10\u2013",
    "57296fd71d04691400779440": " a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes. Each granum can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids",
    "57296fd71d04691400779441": " a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes. Each granum can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids",
    "57296fd71d04691400779442": " a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes. Each granum can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids",
    "57296fd71d04691400779443": " thylakoids",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": " protein complexes which carry out the light reactions of photosynthesis",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": " thylakoid space to generate ATP energy",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": " protein complexes which carry out the light reactions of photosynthesis",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783be": " protein complexes which carry out the light reactions of photosynthesis",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "akoid membrane use the energized electrons to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic",
    "572970916aef051400154eba": " thylakoids\u2014granal thylakoids",
    "572970916aef051400154ebb": "ylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma",
    "572970916aef051400154ebc": "oids, which are in contact with the stroma",
    "572970916aef051400154ebe": "ylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma",
    "572970916aef051400154ebd": " grana, and stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma",
    "57297103af94a219006aa423": "otenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts",
    "57297103af94a219006aa424": "otenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts",
    "57297103af94a219006aa425": "otenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts",
    "57297103af94a219006aa426": " yellow\u2013orange pigments called carotenoids",
    "57297103af94a219006aa427": " carotenoids",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": " protein complexes about 40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": " protein complexes about 40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": " protein complexes about 40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa430": " protein complexes about 40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa431": " protein complexes about 40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes",
    "572971af6aef051400154ede": " light reactions of photosynthesis",
    "572971af6aef051400154edf": " light reactions of photosynthesis",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee0": " light reactions of photosynthesis",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee1": " light reactions of photosynthesis, causing issues down the line in the Calvin cycle",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee2": " light reactions of photosynthesis",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": " light reactions, so they lack rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": " light reactions, so they lack rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eea": " light reactions, so they lack rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "carbon compound, which is why the process is called C4 photosynthesis",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eec": " light reactions, so they lack rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "Not all cells in a multicellular plant contain chloroplasts. All green parts of a plant contain chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "Not all cells in a multicellular plant contain chloroplasts. All green parts of a plant contain chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "Not all cells in a multicellular plant contain chloroplasts. All green parts of a plant contain chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "Not all cells in a multicellular plant contain chloroplasts. All green parts of a plant contain chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948f": " green parts of a plant contain chloroplasts",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "\u201315 per cell",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "\u201315 per cell",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "\u201315 per cell",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "\u201315 per cell",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "\u201315 per cell",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": " land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": " land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": " cell death, and systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": " two main immune responses\u2014the hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": " two main immune responses\u2014the hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": " two main immune responses\u2014the hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "ants have two main immune responses\u2014the hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance",
    "57297427af94a219006aa453": " a pathogen, chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species",
    "57297427af94a219006aa454": "icylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species",
    "57297427af94a219006aa455": "icylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species",
    "57297427af94a219006aa456": "icylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species",
    "572974923f37b3190047840b": " to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars. Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are used in photosynthesis",
    "572974923f37b3190047840c": "H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are used in photosynthesis",
    "572974923f37b3190047840d": "H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are used in photosynthesis",
    "572974923f37b3190047840e": " Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are used in photosynthesis",
    "572974923f37b3190047840f": " Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are used in photosynthesis",
    "572975073f37b31900478415": " thylakoid system",
    "572975073f37b31900478416": " thylakoid system",
    "572975073f37b31900478417": " thylakoid system",
    "572975073f37b31900478418": " thylakoid system",
    "572975073f37b31900478419": " thylakoid system",
    "572975511d046914007794a7": " electrons",
    "572975511d046914007794a8": " electrons at the end of an electron transport chain",
    "572975511d046914007794a9": " electrons",
    "572975511d046914007794aa": " electrons at the end of an electron transport chain",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa465": " Calvin cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) molecules",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "The Calvin cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) molecules",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "The Calvin cycle",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa468": " five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) molecules",
    "572976183f37b31900478431": "omers",
    "572976183f37b31900478432": "omers",
    "572976183f37b31900478433": "omers",
    "572976183f37b31900478434": " Waterlogged roots can also cause starch buildup",
    "572976183f37b31900478435": "omers",
    "572976791d046914007794af": " O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP. This process reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis",
    "572976791d046914007794b0": " O2 instead of CO2",
    "572976791d046914007794b1": " very well, so it can accidentally add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP. This process reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis",
    "572976791d046914007794b2": " no sugar. It can waste up to half the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle",
    "572976791d046914007794b3": " O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP. This process reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": " methionine",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": " methionine",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": " methionine",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": " sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49b": " a plant cell organelle called a plastid",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49c": " a plant cell organelle called a plastid",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49d": " a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f62": " an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "last stage before becoming chloroplasts",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f64": " shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation, proplastids may develop into an etioplast",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "last stage before becoming chloroplasts",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f66": " an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": " pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "asts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": " bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": " pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": " bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit",
    "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cc": " FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cd": " FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first. The outer plastid",
    "572978e66aef051400154f76": "last division",
    "572978e66aef051400154f78": "last division",
    "572978e66aef051400154f79": "last division",
    "572978e66aef051400154f77": "last division",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": " disseminated by pollen. This makes plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": " disseminated by pollen. This makes plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": " disseminated by pollen. This makes plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": " a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants",
    "57296d571d04691400779413": "isors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number",
    "57296d571d04691400779414": "A prime number (or a prime)",
    "57296d571d04691400779415": "A prime number (or a prime)",
    "57296d571d04691400779416": "isors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number",
    "57296d571d04691400779417": "A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "The property of being prime (or not) is called primality",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "The property of being prime (or not)",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a5": " January 2016[",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a6": " January 2016[",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "The property of being prime (or not) is called primality",
    "572970c11d04691400779463": " simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers",
    "572970c11d04691400779464": "imes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC",
    "572970c11d04691400779465": " simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers",
    "572970c11d04691400779466": "imes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers",
    "572970c11d04691400779467": " simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa437": " public-key cryptography, which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa438": " public-key cryptography, which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa439": " public-key cryptography, which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": " public-key cryptography, which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": " public-key cryptography, which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "Hence, 6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "Hence, 6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0c": " 6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "Hence, 6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12 is not prime",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0e": " 6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45b": " By the early 20th century, mathematicians began to accept that 1 is not a prime number",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45c": " By the Middle Ages and Renaissance many mathematicians included 1 as the first prime number",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45d": " By the Middle Ages and Renaissance many mathematicians included 1 as the first prime number",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45e": " By the Middle Ages and Renaissance many mathematicians included 1 as the first prime number",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45f": " By the early 20th century, mathematicians began to accept that 1 is not a prime number",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": " 3 \u00b7 5 and 1 \u00b7 3 \u00b7 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered different factorizations",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": " 3 \u00b7 5 and 1 \u00b7 3 \u00b7 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered different factorizations",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": " 3 \u00b7 5 and 1 \u00b7 3 \u00b7 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered different factorizations",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": " 3 \u00b7 5 and 1 \u00b7 3 \u00b7 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered different factorizations",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": " 3 \u00b7 5 and 1 \u00b7 3 \u00b7 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered different factorizations",
    "572978f91d046914007794d3": "ind papyrus, for instance, have quite different forms for primes and for composites",
    "572978f91d046914007794d4": "ind papyrus, for instance, have quite different forms for primes and for composites",
    "572978f91d046914007794d5": "ind papyrus, for instance, have quite different forms for primes and for composites",
    "572978f91d046914007794d6": "ersenne prime. The Sieve of Eratosthenes",
    "572978f91d046914007794d7": "osthenes",
    "57297a276aef051400154f88": " + 1 are prime (they are called Fermat numbers)",
    "57297a276aef051400154f89": " + 1 are prime (they are called Fermat numbers)",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8a": " + 1 are prime (they are called Fermat numbers)",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8c": " + 1 are prime (they are called Fermat numbers)",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8b": " + 1 are prime (they are called Fermat numbers)",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division",
    "57297d421d046914007794e5": " trial division is a deterministic algorithm",
    "57297d421d046914007794e6": " general numbers n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms",
    "57297d421d046914007794e7": " general numbers n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms",
    "57297d421d046914007794e8": "Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms",
    "57297d421d046914007794e9": " tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms",
    "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "A particularly simple example of a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478460": " numbers and Carmichael numbers. Carmichael numbers are substantially rarer than prime numbers",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478461": " numbers and Carmichael numbers",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "A particularly simple example of a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "A particularly simple example of a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "are prime. Prime numbers of this form are known as factorial primes",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": " factorial primes",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "are prime. Prime numbers of this form are known as factorial primes",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": " factorial primes",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": " factorial primes",
    "572982e66aef051400154f92": "The following table gives the largest known primes",
    "572982e66aef051400154f93": "The following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types",
    "572982e66aef051400154f94": "$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits",
    "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types",
    "572982e76aef051400154f96": "The following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types. Some of these primes have been found using distributed computing",
    "572985011d04691400779501": " Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2",
    "572985011d04691400779502": " Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2",
    "572985011d04691400779503": ".",
    "572985011d04691400779504": " natural number n",
    "572985011d04691400779505": " n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n > 3",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "rime",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "isor",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "isor",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "isor",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "isor",
    "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function",
    "572989846aef051400154fc1": "The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers",
    "572989846aef051400154fc2": "The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers",
    "572989846aef051400154fc3": "The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers",
    "572989846aef051400154fc4": "The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952d": " 1859",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952e": " 1859",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952f": " 1859",
    "57298ef11d04691400779530": " 1859",
    "57298ef11d04691400779531": " 1859",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50c": " February 2011[update], this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 101",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50b": " February 2011[update], this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 101",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50d": " a proof for decades: all four of Landau's problems from 1912 are still unsolved",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50e": " February 2011[update], this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 101",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50f": " February 2011[update], this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 101",
    "572991943f37b319004784a1": "A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes",
    "572991943f37b319004784a2": " conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes",
    "572991943f37b319004784a3": "A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes",
    "572991943f37b319004784a4": "A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes",
    "572991943f37b319004784a5": "A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes",
    "57299326af94a219006aa515": " public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators",
    "57299326af94a219006aa516": " public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators",
    "57299326af94a219006aa517": " public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators",
    "57299326af94a219006aa518": " public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators",
    "57299326af94a219006aa519": " public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "uga's conjecture",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "uga's conjecture",
    "572995d46aef051400154fea": "uga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime",
    "572995d46aef051400154feb": "uga's conjecture",
    "572995d46aef051400154fec": "isor of p \u2212 1. The fraction 1/",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b3": " public-key cryptography algorithms, such as RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b4": " public-key cryptography algorithms, such as RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b5": " modular exponentiation",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b6": " public-key cryptography algorithms, such as RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b7": " public-key cryptography algorithms, such as RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange",
    "572998673f37b319004784d5": "The evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada",
    "572998673f37b319004784d6": "The evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada",
    "572998673f37b319004784d7": " a prime-numbered life-cycle",
    "572998673f37b319004784d8": "The evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada",
    "572998673f37b319004784d9": "The evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, \"prime\" indicates minimality",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155017": " nontrivial knots. Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, \"prime\" indicates minimality",
    "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": " nontrivial knots. Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155020": " two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155023": " two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155024": " two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "k + 3 are Gaussian primes",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": " ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": " ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": " an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478510": " commutative algebra",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478511": " ring theory",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": " norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": " number theory",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": " norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme (1949",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme (1949",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme (1949",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "1935",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme (1949",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": " canton of Graub\u00fcnden",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": " canton of Graub\u00fcnden",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": " canton of Graub\u00fcnden",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": " canton of Graub\u00fcnden",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": " canton of Graub\u00fcnden",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": " canton of Graub\u00fcnd",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": " canton of Graub\u00fcnden",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": " canton of Graub\u00fcnd",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": " Roman-era geography (1st century BC",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": " Roman-era geography (1st century BC",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": " variant forms of the name of the Rhine",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": " variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": " Roman-era geography (1st century BC",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": " Roman-era geography (1st century BC",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": " Roman-era geography (1st century BC",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": " variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": " Roman-era geography (1st century BC",
    "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": " Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": " Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": " Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": " Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": " Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": " canton of Graub\u00fcnden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": " Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "ichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "terior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": " canton of Graub\u00fcnden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": " canton of Graub\u00fcnden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": " canton of Graub\u00fcnden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": " canton of Graub\u00fcnden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": " Rhine",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": " canton of Graub\u00fcnden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": " Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": " Lake Constance",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": " Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "oldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": " canal near Diepolds",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": " canal near Diepoldsau",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": " canal near Diepolds",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": " canal near Diepoldsau",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": " canal near Diepoldsau",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "\u00b019\u2032",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "\u00b019\u2032",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "\u00b019\u2032",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "\u00b019\u2032",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "\u00b019\u2032",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "\u00b019\u2032",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "\u00b019\u2032",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "\u00b019\u2032",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "\u00b019\u2032",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "\u00b019\u2032E",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": " water",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "hein, passes the Rhine Falls",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "hein, passes the Rhine Falls",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": " Rhine emerges from Lake Constance",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "hein, passes the Rhine Falls",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "hein, passes the Rhine Falls",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "hein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "hein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": " Rhine emerges from Lake Constance",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": " Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": " Legally, the Central Bridge",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": " Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": " Rhine through the Upper Rhine Plain",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": " Legally, the Central Bridge",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": " Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": " Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": " Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": " Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": " Rhine through the Upper Rhine Plain",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": " straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "ine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": " straightening program",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": " Rhine is the longest river in Germany",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": " the longest river in Germany",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": " Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": " Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": " region, such that the river was left at about its original level",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": " Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": " the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": " erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": " erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "isburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry to light industry",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": ". Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "isburg is the home of Europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": ". Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": " a major source of water pollution",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": " a major source of water pollution",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": " Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": " Rhine area are viniculture and tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c985": " Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c986": " Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c987": " Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": " Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": " Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": " Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": " water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": " water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": " water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": " water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrij",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Jssel and Nederrij",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "anaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrij",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrij",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrij",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "anaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrij",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Jssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Jssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": " streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": " river Rhine in Roman times",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": " streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine",
    "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": " Delta",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": " Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "The shape of the Rhine delta",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "The shape of the Rhine delta",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "The shape of the Rhine delta",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "The shape of the Rhine delta",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "The shape of the Rhine delta",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "1421",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "The hydrography of the current delta",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "The hydrography of the current delta",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": " delta",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "The hydrography of the current delta",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "-Meuse Delta",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "ine-Meuse Delta",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "ducted under Eurasia and pushing up the edge of the latter plate in the Alpine Orogeny of the Oligocene and Miocene Period",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": " Ocean, between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "ducted under Eurasia and pushing up the edge of the latter plate in the Alpine Orogeny of the Oligocene and Miocene Period",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "ducted under Eurasia and pushing up the edge of the latter plate in the Alpine Orogeny of the Oligocene and Miocene Period",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "ducted under Eurasia and pushing up the edge of the latter plate in the Alpine Orogeny of the Oligocene and Miocene Period",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": " Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N\u2013S rift system to develop in this zone",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": " rift system to develop in this zone",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": " Alpine orogeny caused a N\u2013S rift system to develop in this zone",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": " Alpine orogeny caused a N\u2013S rift system to develop in this zone",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": " Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": " stream capture",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": " stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": ".5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": " Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course to the northwest, through the present North Sea. During the so-called Anglian glaciation",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": " ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": " (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": " (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": " ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": " ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": " fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": " fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": " fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": " fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": " fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": " By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": " By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": " By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": " By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": " By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": " dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": " transgression by the sea",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": " dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": " dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": " dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": " (~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": " (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectonic subsidence have strongly influenced delta evolution",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectonic subsidence have strongly influenced delta evolution",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectonic subsidence have strongly influenced delta evolution",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": " ~3000 yr BP",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": " ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": " ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": " ~3000 yr BP",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": " ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": " 1709",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": " 1709",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": " 1709",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "ederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "ederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "The Rhine was not known to Herodotus",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": " AD 70",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": " AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": " AD 70",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": " AD 70",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": " AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "The Romans kept eight legions in five bases",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "The Romans kept eight legions in five bases",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": " AD 14 and 180, the assignment of legions was as follows",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "The Romans kept eight legions in five bases",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": " AD 14 and 180, the assignment of legions was as follows",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": " Rhine in the Migration period, by the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "ic tribes crossed the Rhine",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "fels (Siebengebirge)",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": " 1469",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": " 1469",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": " 1469",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": " 1469",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": " 1469",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": " Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": " 1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": " 1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": " 1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": " 1806",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "ineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": " Versailles",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "ineland, in 1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": " Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of September 1944",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": " bridge at Arnhem",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": " bridge at Arnhem",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": " Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of September 1944",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": " A Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of September 1944",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": " Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": " Enzyklop\u00e4die, it became generally accepted and found its way into numerous textbooks and official publications",
    "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": " Enzyklop\u00e4die, it became generally accepted and found its way into numerous textbooks and official publications",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": " Act 1998",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": " Act 1998",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": " Act 1998, which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": " Act 1998, which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": " Act 1998",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "ved due to the outbreak of the First World War",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "For the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "ved due to the outbreak of the First World War",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": " the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "For the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": " the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": " Prime Minister Wilson committing his government to some form of devolved legislature in 1974",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": ") resulted in rising support for Scottish independence",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": " following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": " 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": " 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": " 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": " 1 March 1979",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": " 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": " Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party, while Scotland itself elected relatively few Conservative MPs",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": " Conservative MPs",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": " Conservative MPs",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": " Conservative MPs",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": " a new Scottish Parliament Building",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": " Enric Miralles",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": " a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": " Parliament Building",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": " September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": " Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": " Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": " permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": " Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": " General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": " General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": " General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": " Regional Council on George IV Bridge",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": " Regional Council on George IV Bridge",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": " Presiding Officer",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "After each election to the Scottish Parliament, at the beginning of each parliamentary session, Parliament elects one MSP",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": " Presiding Officer",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": " MSP to serve as Presiding Officer",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": " Presiding Officer",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": " Presiding Officer",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": " Presiding Officer",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": " Corporate Body",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": " Corporate Body, the Presiding Officer",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": " mace, which is made from silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": " silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers and inscribed with the words: Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": " silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers and inscribed with the words: Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": " silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers and inscribed with the words: Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": " silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers and inscribed with the words: Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": " channel Holyrood.tv",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": " channel Holyrood.tv",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": " channel Holyrood.tv",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": " channel Holyrood.tv",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": " channel Holyrood.tv",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": " Commons. Speakers are drawn from across Scotland",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": ". This contrasts with the formal style of \"Prayers\", which is the first item of business in meetings of the House of Commons",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "The first item of business on Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "The first item of business on Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "The first item of business on Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": " Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": " Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": " division bell",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": " heralded by the sounding of the division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": " heralded by the sounding of the division bell",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": " heralded by the sounding of the division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": " heralded by the sounding of the division bell",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": " official party candidates",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties normally instruct members which way to vote",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties normally instruct members",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": " minister",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": " minister",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": " minister",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": " accorded official parliamentary time. As well as the proposer, other members normally contribute to the debate",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": " minister",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": " committee",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": " Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": " committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": " committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": " committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": " Public Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": " Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": " Public Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments; and Delegated Powers and Law Reform",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Committees comprise a small number of MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Committees comprise a small number of MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": " (or ministries) of the Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": " established at the beginning of each parliamentary session",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": " (or ministries) of the Scottish Government",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": " established at the beginning of each parliamentary session",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": " committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": " bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": " Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": " 19 November 1998",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": " 19 November 1998",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": " 19 November 1998",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": " 19 November 1998",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": " 19 November 1998",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": " Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": " Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": " Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": " Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": " Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "erved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "erved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "erved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "ills can be introduced to Parliament",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": " Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "ills can be introduced to Parliament",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": " Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": " Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments",
    "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": " Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it. Statements from the Presiding Officer",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": " minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": " minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": " minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": " minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": " final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": " further progress and take up parliamentary time, to cause the bill to fall without a final vote being taken",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": " Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": " Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": " Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": " Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": " Parliament",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": " held on the first Thursday in May every four years (1999, 2003",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": " Scotland Act 1998",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": " Act 1998",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": " Act 1998, ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": " held on the first Thursday in May every four years (1999, 2003",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": " Parliament",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": " Parliament",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": " Parliament",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": " Parliament",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": " Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "liamentary time is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": " periods in the debating chamber",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "liamentary time is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "liamentary time is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": " MSPs, 73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": " MSP",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": " MSP",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": " 129 MSPs, 73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": " 129 MSPs, 73 are elected to represent first past the post",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "The total number of seats in the Parliament",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "The total number of seats in the Parliament",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": " Act 1975",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": " Act 1975",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": " Act 1975",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": " Act 1981",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": " Act 1981",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "The election produced a majority SNP government",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "The election produced a majority SNP government",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": " SNP government",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "The election produced a majority SNP government",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "The election produced a majority SNP government",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "For the Conservatives",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": " the Conservatives",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "For the Conservatives",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": " main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "For the Conservatives",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": " legislation that applies only to England",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism, also known as Political Islam",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": " moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt \"to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life.\" Islamism favors the reordering of government",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": " moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt \"to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life.\" Islamism favors the reordering of government",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": " moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt \"",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": " Political Islam",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": " Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": " Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "ist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "ist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "ist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the \"vanguard of change and Islamic reform\" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the \"vanguard of change and Islamic reform\" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": " eclipsed by the Salafi movement",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the \"vanguard of change and Islamic reform\" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the \"vanguard of change and Islamic reform\" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": " a political ideology include Fred Halliday",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": " a political ideology include Fred Halliday",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": " a political ideology include Fred Halliday",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": " a political ideology include Fred Halliday",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": " a political ideology include Fred Halliday",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": " a writer for the International Crisis Group maintains that \"the conception of 'political Islam",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": " International Crisis Group maintains that \"the conception of 'political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": " International Crisis Group maintains that \"the conception of 'political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": " International Crisis Group maintains that \"the conception of 'political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": " International Crisis Group maintains that \"the conception of 'political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": " The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": " The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": " The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": " The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": " The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union",
    "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": " The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": " Anwar Sadat",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": " a formidable insurgency was formed in Egypt in the 1990s. The French government has also been reported to have promoted Islamist preachers \"",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": " a formidable insurgency was formed in Egypt in the 1990s. The French government has also been reported to have promoted Islamist preachers \"",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": " a formidable insurgency was formed in Egypt in the 1990s. The French government has also been reported to have promoted Islamist preachers \"",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": " a formidable insurgency was formed in Egypt in the 1990s. The French government has also been reported to have promoted Islamist preachers \"",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "The interpretation of Islam promoted",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "The interpretation of Islam",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "The interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "The interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "The interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "ist",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "ist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "ist",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "ist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "ist",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": " seven English lectures were published by Oxford University press in 1934",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": " seven English lectures were published by Oxford University press in 1934",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "qbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": " seven English lectures were published by Oxford University press in 1934",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": " seven English lectures were published by Oxford University press in 1934",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": " Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": " secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": " Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": " Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": " Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "aududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": " Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "Maududi",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "theo-democracy",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "theo-democracy",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Roughly contemporaneous with Maududi was the founding of the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Roughly contemporaneous with Maududi was the founding of the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Roughly contemporaneous with Maududi was the founding of the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Roughly contemporaneous with Maududi was the founding of the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "Roughly contemporaneous with Maududi was the founding of the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": " Fami Naqrashi",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": " Fami Naqrashi",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": " Fami Naqrashi",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": " assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": " Fami Naqrashi",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "Nour Party and liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party) won 75% of the total seats. Mohamed Morsi",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "Nour Party and liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party) won 75% of the total seats. Mohamed Morsi",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": " For many years it was described as \"semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": " For many years it was described as \"semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Nour Party and liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party) won 75% of the total seats. Mohamed Morsi",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": " A steep and steady decline in the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics ensued. Ba'athism, Arab socialism",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "The views of Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "The views of Ali Shariati",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "The views of Ali Shariati",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "The views of Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "The views of Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions, and has created or assisted like-minded Shia terrorist groups",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions, and has created or assisted like-minded Shia terrorist groups",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "The Islamic Republic",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "The Islamic Republic",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": " anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": " anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": " anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": " anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": " anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": " conservative Muslims",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": " a bloody civil war in Algeria",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": " a bloody civil war in Algeria",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": " a bloody civil war in Algeria",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": " a bloody civil war in Algeria",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": " By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": " By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": " the leadership of the Brotherhood, led by Hasan al-Hudaybi, remained moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": " By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": " By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d052": " Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d053": " Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d054": " Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "For some decades prior to the First Palestine Intifada in 1987, the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": " Palestinian shopkeepers closed their shops in support of the uprising, the Brotherhood announced the formation of HAMAS (\"zeal\"), devoted to Jihad against Israel",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": " devout middle class found common cause with the impoverished youth of the intifada in their cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": " devout middle class found common cause with the impoverished youth of the intifada in their cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": " HAMAS (\"zeal\"), devoted to Jihad against Israel",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": " a major player in Palestine. From 2000 to 2007 it killed 542 people",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "its first foray into the political process",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": " January 2006 legislative election\u2014its first foray into the political process",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "Hamas has continued to be a major player in Palestine",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce89": " National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": " Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": " National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": " National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": " National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": " The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": " The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": " a liberal government",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": " The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": " The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": " FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": " FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": " FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": " FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": " FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": " vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": " a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": " the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by communist forces collapsed, and democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": " a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": " the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by communist forces collapsed, and democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": " eleven-year military dictatorship",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": " a cornerstone of his eleven-year military dictatorship",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": " eleven-year military dictatorship",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": " eleven-year military dictatorship",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": " a cornerstone of his eleven-year military dictatorship",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "The Islamic State\", formerly known as the \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\"",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "The Islamic State\", formerly known as the \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\"",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "The Islamic State\", formerly known as the \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "The Islamic State\", formerly known as the \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\"",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "The Islamic State\", formerly known as the \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": " Civil War beginning in March 2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda in early 2014",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": " Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": " Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d230": " Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d231": " Atat\u00fcrk",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d232": " Caliphate",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "HT does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system, but works to take power through \"ideological struggle\"",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": " a democratic system, but works to take power through \"ideological struggle\"",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "HT does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "HT does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "HT does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system, but works to take power through \"ideological struggle\"",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": " over 900,000 Muslims, (",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": " over 900,000 Muslims, (",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": " Finsbury Park Mosque, was arrested and charged with incitement to terrorism which has caused many Islamists to leave the UK",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": " Finsbury Park Mosque, was arrested and charged with incitement to terrorism which has caused many Islamists to leave the UK",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": " Finsbury Park Mosque, was arrested and charged with incitement to terrorism which has caused many Islamists to leave the UK",
    "57303048947a6a140053d254": "The U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001",
    "57303048947a6a140053d255": "The U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001",
    "57303048947a6a140053d256": "The U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001",
    "57303048947a6a140053d257": "The U.S. government",
    "57303048947a6a140053d258": "The U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": " 19th and 20th centuries. Its precise meaning continues to be debated by scholars. Some writers, such as Edward Said",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": " contemporary world. It has also allowed for the rapid spread of technologies and ideas",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": " rapid spread of technologies and ideas. The term imperialism has been applied to Western (and Japanese) political and economic dominance especially in Asia and Africa",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": " empire",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "A policy of extending a country\u2019",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "A policy of extending a country\u2019",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": " (see other) based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "A policy of extending a country\u2019",
    "57306797396df919000960ee": "The definition of imperialism",
    "57306797396df919000960ef": "The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers",
    "57306797396df919000960f0": "The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confused",
    "57306797396df919000960f2": "The definition of imperialism",
    "57306797396df919000960f1": "The definition of imperialism",
    "573081c2069b531400832133": "The word \u2018empire\u2019",
    "573081c2069b531400832134": "The word \u2018empire\u2019",
    "573081c2069b531400832135": "The word \u2018empire\u2019",
    "573081c2069b531400832136": "The word \u2018empire\u2019",
    "573081c2069b531400832137": "The word \u2018empire\u2019",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "The term \"imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "The term \"imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism\", however many scholars have argued that each have their own distinct definition",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "The term \"imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "The term \"imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism\", however many scholars have argued that each have their own distinct definition",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "The term \"imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism\", however many scholars have argued that each have their own distinct definition",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "perialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": " colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "perialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "perialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control",
    "5730876a396df9190009617a": "A controversial aspect of imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds. J. A. Hobson",
    "5730876a396df9190009617c": "A controversial aspect of imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds. J. A. Hobson",
    "5730876a396df9190009617b": " rational grounds. J. A. Hobson",
    "5730876a396df9190009617d": "A controversial aspect of imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds. J. A. Hobson",
    "5730876a396df9190009617e": "A controversial aspect of imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds. J. A. Hobson",
    "573088da069b53140083216b": "The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe",
    "573088da069b53140083216c": "The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe",
    "573088da069b53140083216d": "The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe",
    "573088da069b53140083216e": "The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe",
    "573088da069b53140083216f": "The Royal Geographical Society of London",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "Geographical theories such as environmental determinism also suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": " uncivilized people",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Geographical theories such as environmental determinism also suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": " uncivilized people",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": " uncivilized people",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "entalism, as theorized by Edward Said",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "entalism, as theorized by Edward Said",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "entalism, as theorized by Edward Said",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "entalism, as theorized by Edward Said",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "entalism, as theorized by Edward Said",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "To better illustrate this idea, Bassett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "ett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "ett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "ett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "ett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": " a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": " a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": " a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": " a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": " a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": " moral, cultural and societal worldview of another. This is more than just \"foreign\" music, television or film becoming popular with young people",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": " young people, but that popular culture changing their own expectations of life and their desire for their own country",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "\" music, television or film becoming popular with young people",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": " moral, cultural and societal worldview of another. This is more than just \"foreign\" music, television or film becoming popular with young people",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "\" music, television or film becoming popular with young people",
    "57309446396df919000961b8": "The Age of Imperialism, a time period beginning around 1700",
    "57309446396df919000961b9": "The Age of Imperialism",
    "57309446396df919000961ba": "The Age of Imperialism",
    "57309446396df919000961bb": "The Age of Imperialism",
    "57309446396df919000961bc": "The Age of Imperialism",
    "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism",
    "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism",
    "57309564069b5314008321a7": "1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson",
    "57309564069b5314008321a8": "1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920",
    "57309564069b5314008321a9": "1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": " a substantial number of colonies had been designed to provide economic profit and to ship resources to home ports",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": " a substantial number of colonies had been designed to provide economic profit and to ship resources to home ports",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": " a substantial number of colonies had been designed to provide economic profit and to ship resources to home ports",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": " a substantial number of colonies had been designed to provide economic profit and to ship resources to home ports",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": " By the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": " By the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": " By the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": " By the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": " By the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": " a growing number associated it with capitalist greed. Liberal John A. Hobson and Marxist Vladimir Lenin",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "ophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "ophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "ophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "1872",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1872",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "1872",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "1872",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "The concept environmental determinism served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "The concept environmental determinism served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "The concept environmental determinism served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "The concept environmental determinism served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "The concept environmental determinism served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples",
    "5730a314069b5314008321eb": " moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes, sexual promiscuity, exotic culture, and moral degeneracy",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ec": " moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes, sexual promiscuity, exotic culture, and moral degeneracy",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ed": " moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes, sexual promiscuity, exotic culture, and moral degeneracy",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ee": " moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes, sexual promiscuity, exotic culture, and moral degeneracy",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ef": " moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes, sexual promiscuity, exotic culture, and moral degeneracy",
    "5730a40f396df91900096234": " 1767 political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy",
    "5730a40f396df91900096235": " 1767 political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy",
    "5730a40f396df91900096236": " 1767 political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy",
    "5730a40f396df91900096237": " 1767 political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy",
    "5730a40f396df91900096238": " 1767 political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": " Republicans",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": " Republicans",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": " East Africa, as well as the South Pacific. Republicans",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": " Republicans",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": " Republicans, at first hostile to empire, only became supportive when Germany started to build her own colonial empire",
    "5730a951069b531400832213": " 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission",
    "5730a951069b531400832214": " 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission",
    "5730a951069b531400832215": " 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission",
    "5730a951069b531400832216": " 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission",
    "5730a951069b531400832217": " 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221d": " a bitter war in Vietnam",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221e": " a bitter war in Vietnam",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221f": " Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empire",
    "5730aa52069b531400832220": " Free French",
    "5730aa52069b531400832221": " Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empire",
    "5730ab63396df91900096260": " by 800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire",
    "5730ab63396df91900096263": " original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity",
    "5730ab63396df91900096261": " original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity",
    "5730ab63396df91900096262": " original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity",
    "5730ab63396df91900096264": "From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": " maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": " maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": " maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": " maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": " maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": " 1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": " 1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": " 1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": " 1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": " 1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": " 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": " 1894",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": " 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": " 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan",
    "5730b255396df919000962b0": " internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities",
    "5730b255396df919000962b1": " internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities",
    "5730b255396df919000962b2": " internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities",
    "5730b255396df919000962b3": " internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities",
    "5730b255396df919000962b4": " internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": " Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "rotsky",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "rotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "rotsky",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": " Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union",
    "5730b541396df919000962c2": " 1776",
    "5730b541396df919000962c3": " 1776",
    "5730b541396df919000962c5": " 1776",
    "5730b541396df919000962c4": " 1776",
    "5730b541396df919000962c6": " 1776",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": " Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": " Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": " Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": " Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": " Isiah Bowman",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": " Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": " Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": " geographer named Isiah Bowman",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": " geographer named Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": " informal U.S. imperialism",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": ". imperialism",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": ". imperialism",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": " internal strife between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism. This internal form is distinct from informal U.S. imperialism",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "The Ottoman Empire",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": " The empire allied with Germany",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": " Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322db": " The empire allied with Germany",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322da": " Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin",
    "5730982f396df919000961e2": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730982f396df919000961e3": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730982f396df919000961e4": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730982f396df919000961e5": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730982f396df919000961e6": "The United Methodist Church",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": " about 12 million",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "The United Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "The United Methodist Church",
    "57309921396df919000961f6": "The movement which would become The United Methodist Church",
    "57309921396df919000961f7": "The movement which would become The United Methodist Church",
    "57309921396df919000961f8": "The movement which would become The United Methodist Church",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": " 1735, John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians in the colony of Georgia",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": " 1735, John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians in the colony of Georgia",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": " 1735, John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians in the colony of Georgia",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": " 1735, John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians in the colony of Georgia",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": " 1784",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": " 1784",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": " 1784, after unsuccessful attempts to have the Church of England send a bishop to start a new church in the colonies",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": " 1784, after unsuccessful attempts to have the Church of England send a bishop to start a new church in the colonies",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": " 1784",
    "57309adb396df919000961fc": " 1769. The congregation was founded in 1767",
    "57309adb396df919000961fd": " 1769",
    "57309adb396df919000961fe": " 1784",
    "57309adb396df919000961ff": " 1769",
    "57309adb396df91900096200": " 1784",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": " 1784",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": " 1784",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": " 1784",
    "57309d31396df91900096210": " 1844, the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences because of tensions over slavery",
    "57309d31396df91900096211": " 1844, the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences because of tensions over slavery",
    "57309d31396df91900096212": " 1844, the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences because of tensions over slavery and the power of bishops",
    "57309d31396df91900096213": " 1844, the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences because of tensions over slavery and the power of bishops",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625a": " April 23, 1968, the United Methodist Church was created",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625b": " April 23",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625c": " April 23",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": " 1784 to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": " 1784 to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": " 1784 to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": " The United Methodist Church",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": " The United Methodist Church",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": " The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler led the team which systematized denominational doctrine",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": " church's founders, especially John Wesley and Charles Wesley",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": " a relationship with God",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": " a relationship with God",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": " a relationship with God",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": " a relationship with God through Jesus Christ",
    "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace",
    "5730aeba069b531400832242": " cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor",
    "5730aeba069b531400832243": " Grace",
    "5730aeba069b531400832244": "Justifying Grace",
    "5730aeba069b531400832245": "Justifying Grace",
    "5730afed069b53140083225f": " God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection",
    "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection",
    "5730afed069b531400832261": " genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength",
    "5730afed069b531400832262": " a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": " a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental, between liturgical and charismatic, and between Anglo-Catholic and Reformed theology",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": " a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental, between liturgical and charismatic, and between Anglo-Catholic and Reformed theology",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": " a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental, between liturgical and charismatic, and between Anglo-Catholic and Reformed theology",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": " a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental, between liturgical and charismatic, and between Anglo-Catholic and Reformed theology",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "The church",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "The church also holds that they \"",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "The church also holds that they \"",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": " May 2012",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": " May 2012",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": " Church",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": " temperance movement",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": " \"The Use of Money",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": " Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": " Communion",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228d": ":38-39 and abolished the death penalty in John 8:7",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228f": ":38-39 and abolished the death penalty in John 8:7",
    "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "rocked after a highly publicized church trial in 1999",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": " the United Methodist Church prohibits the celebration of same-sex unions",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "rocked after a highly publicized church trial in 1999",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": " The United Methodist Church",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": " The United Methodist Church \"implore[s] families and churches not to reject or condemn lesbian and gay members and friends\"",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": " The United Methodist Church \"implore[s] families and churches not to reject or condemn lesbian and gay members and friends\"",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "rocked Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman for openly living with a same-sex partner",
    "5730b776069b5314008322be": " Stroud after she was convicted in a church trial of violating church law by engaging in a lesbian relationship; this conviction was later upheld by the Judicial Council",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bf": " Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "The United Methodist Church opposes conscription as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "The United Methodist Church opposes conscription",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "The United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings. Therefore, the Church rejects war as an instrument of national foreign policy",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "The United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings. Therefore, the Church rejects war as an instrument of national foreign policy",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "The United Methodist Church teaches that pornography is \"about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion\"",
    "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "The UMC supports federal funding for research on embryos created for IVF that remain after the procreative efforts have ceased",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": " UMC stands in \"opposition to the creation of embryos for the sake of research\"",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": " UMC stands in \"opposition to the creation of embryos for the sake of research\"",
    "5730c059069b531400832305": " Common Prayer called the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America",
    "5730c059069b531400832306": " Common Prayer called the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America",
    "5730c059069b531400832307": " The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service of the Methodists",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": " The United Methodist Church in Africa",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": " The United Methodist Church in Africa",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": " The United Methodist Church in Africa",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": " a biblical figure (e.g., \"St. James UMC\"). Methodists also honor notable heroes and heroines of the Christian faith",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": " a biblical figure (e.g., \"St. James UMC\"). Methodists also honor notable heroes and heroines of the Christian faith",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": ":1). Such exemplary saints include martyrs, confessors of the Faith, evangelists",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "The United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": " (quadrennium). Legislative changes are recorded in The Book of Discipline",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "ordinate to the General Conference are the jurisdictional and central conferences which also meet every four years",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "ordinate to the General Conference are the jurisdictional and central conferences which also meet every four years",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": " General Conference",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "Subordinate to the General Conference",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": " General Conference",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": " Mission Council",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "Decisions in-between the four-year meetings are made by the Mission Council",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": " Jurisdictional Conference",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "Decisions in-between the four-year meetings are made by the Mission Council",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Decisions in-between the four-year meetings are made by the Mission Council",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": " interprets the Book of Discipline between sessions of General Conference",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": " interprets the Book of Discipline between sessions of General Conference",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": " Judicial Council is the highest court in the denomination. It consists of nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": " Judicial Council",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": " Communion and the Roman Catholic Church",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": " Communion and the Roman Catholic Church or a synod in some Lutheran denominations such as the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "The Annual Conference, roughly the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": " local churches",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": " local churches",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": " Southern Methodist University. Most are members of the International Association of Methodist-related Schools",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": " around one hundred colleges and universities in the United States",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": " Southern Methodist University. Most are members of the International Association of Methodist-related Schools",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "The first Methodist clergy were ordained by John Wesley, a priest of the Church of England",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "The first Methodist clergy were ordained by John Wesley, a priest of the Church of England",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": " a priest of the Church of England",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": " Methodist clergy were ordained by John Wesley, a priest of the Church of England",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": " Superintendents of the Districts of the Annual Conference",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": " Annual Conference Cabinet",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": " clergy appointments are made and fixed annually by the resident bishop",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": " Elders prior to their ordination",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": " ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "Elders are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": " deacons",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "Deacons are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "At the 1996 General Conference the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": " deacon was abolished. This created new orders known as \"provisional elder\" or \"provisional deacon\"",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": " deacon was abolished. This created new orders known as \"provisional elder\"",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": " Pastors are called by God, affirmed by the church, and appointed by a bishop",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "Local Pastors",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": " Pastors are called by God, affirmed by the church, and appointed by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": " Pastors",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "The United Methodist Church (UMC)",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": " UMC. The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "MC. The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "MC. The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "MC. The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": " Church Council or Charge Conference",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": " Local Pastor",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": " Local Pastor",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": " Local Pastor, Associate Member or deacon is unavailable. There are two categories of lay servants: local church lay servant",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": " over 34,000 congregations",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": " over 34,000 congregations",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": " over 34,000 congregations",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": " over 34,000 congregations",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": " over 34,000 congregations",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": " UMC membership was estimated at 11.4 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": " UMC membership was estimated at 11.4 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": " 11.4 million",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "The UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "The UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "MC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "The French and Indian War (1754\u20131763",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "The French and Indian War (1754",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "The French and Indian War",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "The French and Indian War",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "The war was fought primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b5": " 1754",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "The war was fought primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": " July 9",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": " 1755",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": " 1755, six colonial governors in North America met with General Edward Braddock",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": " 1755, six colonial governors in North America met with General Edward Braddock",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": " 1755",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6331": " 1758 and 1760, the British military launched a campaign to capture the Colony of Canada",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6332": " 1758 and 1760, the British military launched a campaign to capture the Colony of Canada",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6333": " 1758 and 1760, the British military launched a campaign to capture the Colony of Canada",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6334": " 1758 and 1760, the British military launched a campaign to capture the Colony of Canada",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": " 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": " 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": " 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": " 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": " 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": " 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": " 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": " 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley",
    "5733d5704776f41900661310": "The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": " 1713",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": " 1713",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": " 1713, still had a significant French-speaking population",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": " Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": " 1758",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": " 1758",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": " 1758",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": " no French regular army troops were stationed in North America",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "At the start of the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": " regular army troops were stationed in North America",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": " 1749",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": " 1749",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": " 1749",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": " 1749",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": " 1749",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": " 1749",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": " 1749",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": " Country were making their way to London and Paris",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": " brisk trade in European colonial captives",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": " Country were making their way to London and Paris",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": " 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": " 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": " 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": " 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": " 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6545": " 1748",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6546": " 1748",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6547": " 1748",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6548": " 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": " 1752",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": " 1752",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": " 1752",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": " 1752",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "\u00e9loron had mapped out four years earlier, but where C\u00e9loron had limited the record of French claims to the burial of lead plates",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": " 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": " 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": " 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": " 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": " 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": " 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": " 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "or Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6633": " October 29",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6634": " October 29",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6635": " October 29",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6636": " October 29",
    "5733f1784776f41900661575": " April 5, 1754",
    "5733f1784776f41900661576": " 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort. Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy",
    "5733f1784776f41900661577": " 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort. Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6648": " May 28 in what became known as the Battle of Jumonville",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6649": " May 28 in what became known as the Battle of Jumonville",
    "5733f309d058e614000b664a": " May 28 in what became known as the Battle of Jumonville",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6663": " 1755",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6664": " 1755",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6665": " 1755",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6666": " 1755",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a3": " Albany Congress in June and July, 1754",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a4": " 1754",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a5": " 1754",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a6": " 1754",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": " army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 17",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "Braddock (",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": " 1755",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": " army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 17",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": " 1759",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": " 1759",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": " 1759",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": " 1759",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": " 1759",
    "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": " 1755",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": " 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": " 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757",
    "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": " 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661630": " Sir Charles Hardy",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661631": " 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661632": " 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": " 1756",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": " to be known as the Seven Years' War",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": " 1756",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": " 1756",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": " 1756",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": " 1756",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": " 1756",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": " July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": " July. When he arrived in Albany",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": " 1757",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": " 1757",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": " 1757",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": " 1757",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": " irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757",
    "57340111d058e614000b677d": " 1758",
    "57340111d058e614000b677e": " 1758",
    "57340111d058e614000b677f": " 1758",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "The British failures in North America",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "The British failures in North America",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c5": " 1757",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c6": " 1757",
    "573403394776f419006616dd": "The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon",
    "573403394776f419006616de": "The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon",
    "573403394776f419006616df": "The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon",
    "573403394776f419006616e0": " French victory in the Battle of Carillon",
    "57340549d058e614000b67dd": " 1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain",
    "57340549d058e614000b67de": " 1758",
    "57340549d058e614000b67df": " Seven Years' War in 1758",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6801": " 1759",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6802": " 1759",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6803": " 1759",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6804": " 1759",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6813": " and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6814": " regular troops were returned to France",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6815": " 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst",
    "573408ef4776f41900661757": " 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763",
    "573408ef4776f41900661758": " 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763",
    "573408ef4776f41900661759": " 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763",
    "573408ef4776f4190066175a": " 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763",
    "57340a094776f4190066177d": " 1755",
    "57340a094776f4190066177e": " 1755",
    "57340a094776f4190066177f": " 1755",
    "57340a094776f41900661780": " 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": " 1763 on October 7, 1763",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": " 1763 on October 7, 1763",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": " 1763 on October 7, 1763",
    "57340d124776f419006617c3": " 1769",
    "57340d124776f419006617c0": " 1769",
    "57340d124776f419006617c1": " 1769",
    "57340d124776f419006617c2": " 1769",
    "57340d124776f419006617bf": " 1769",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": " misunderstandings about motion and force were eventually corrected by Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": " misunderstandings about motion and force were eventually corrected by Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": " the study of stationary and moving objects",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "ophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": " misunderstandings about motion and force were eventually corrected by Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed. Only four main interactions are known",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed. Only four main interactions are known",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed. Only four main interactions are known",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed. Only four main interactions are known",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotle",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": " a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": " a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": " a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "Newton's First Law",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton's First Law",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": " net force",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "Newton's First Law",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": " ball straight up",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": " A person can throw a ball straight up",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": " ball straight up",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": " ball straight up",
    "573749741c4567190057445d": "The concept of inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445e": "The concept of inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445f": "The concept of inertia",
    "573749741c45671900574460": "The concept of inertia",
    "573749741c45671900574461": "The concept of inertia",
    "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law",
    "573750f61c45671900574468": " Second Law",
    "573750f61c45671900574469": "Newton's Second Law",
    "573750f61c4567190057446a": "Newton's Second Law",
    "573750f61c4567190057446b": " a coherent theory of quantum gravity, it is unclear as to how or whether this connection is relevant on microscales",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Newton's Third Law",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": " particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": ". That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": ". That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects",
    "573766251c45671900574471": " a standard measurement scale. Through experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics",
    "573766251c45671900574472": " a standard measurement scale. Through experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics",
    "573766251c45671900574473": " a standard measurement scale. Through experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics",
    "573766251c45671900574474": " direct observations and compared to a standard measurement scale",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": " direction",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": " direction",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": " direction",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": " direction",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "ces act in a particular direction",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": " vector quantities",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": " vector quantities",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": " vector quantities: they have magnitude and direction. When two forces act on a point particle",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": ". Such experiments demonstrate the crucial properties that forces are additive",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": " vector quantities",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "As well as being added, forces can also be resolved into independent components",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": " vector addition yields the original force. Resolving force vectors into components of a set of basis vectors",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "As well as being added, forces can also be resolved into independent components",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "As well as being added, forces can also be resolved into independent components",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": " vector addition yields the original force. Resolving force vectors into components of a set of basis vectors",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": " move because the applied force is opposed by static friction, generated between the object and the table surface",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": " move because the applied force is opposed by static friction, generated between the object and the table surface",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": " move because the applied force is opposed by static friction, generated between the object and the table surface",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": " move because the applied force is opposed by static friction, generated between the object and the table surface",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "A static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "A static equilibrium between two forces",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": " spring balances",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": " spring balances",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": " static equilibrium between two forces",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": " Galileo",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": " Galileo",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Dynamic equilibrium was first described by Galileo",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": " Galileo",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": " Galileo",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": " dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface",
    "57377aac1c45671900574479": " operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schr\u00f6dinger equation",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "The notion \"force\" keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "The notion \"force\" keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "The notion \"force\" keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447d": " operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schr\u00f6dinger equation",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": " discrete intrinsic angular momentum",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": " discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": ". Depending on the value of the spin, identical particles split into two different classes, fermions and bosons",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": " particles acting onto each other",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": " particles acting onto each other",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": " particle physics, forces and the acceleration of particles are explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": " gauge bosons",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": " gauge bosons",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": " gauge bosons",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": " gauge bosons",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": " four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances, and are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": " four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances, and are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": " four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances, and are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": " four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances, and are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": " four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances, and are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of unification of disparate ideas",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of unification of disparate ideas",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of unification of disparate ideas",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of unification of disparate ideas",
    "573784fa1c45671900574483": " Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574484": " Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574485": " a universal force",
    "573784fa1c45671900574486": " Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574487": " a universal force",
    "573786b51c4567190057448d": " a formula that relates the mass () and the radius () of the Earth",
    "573786b51c4567190057448e": " a formula that relates the mass () and the radius () of the Earth",
    "573786b51c4567190057448f": " a formula that relates the mass () and the radius () of the Earth",
    "573786b51c45671900574490": "Newton came to realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways at larger distances",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": " 1798 was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of  using a torsion balance; this was widely reported in the press",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": " 1798",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": " 1798",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": " 1798 was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of  using a torsion balance; this was widely reported in the press",
    "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found",
    "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found",
    "5737898f1c45671900574497": " Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity",
    "5737898f1c45671900574498": " Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity",
    "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found",
    "57378b141c4567190057449f": " a force, but rather, objects moving freely in gravitational fields travel under their own inertia in straight lines through curved space-time",
    "57378b141c456719005744a0": " freely in gravitational fields travel under their own inertia in straight lines through curved space",
    "57378b141c456719005744a1": " freely in gravitational fields travel under their own inertia in straight lines through curved space-time",
    "57378b141c456719005744a2": " freely in gravitational fields travel under their own inertia in straight lines through curved space-time",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": " vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": " vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": " vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": " vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law",
    "57378e311c456719005744af": " 20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs",
    "57378e311c456719005744b0": " 20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs",
    "57378e311c456719005744b1": "The origin of electric and magnetic fields",
    "57378e311c456719005744b2": "The origin of electric and magnetic fields",
    "57378e311c456719005744b3": " 20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs",
    "573792ee1c456719005744b9": " a new theory of electromagnetism was developed",
    "573792ee1c456719005744ba": " photoelectric effect",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bb": " a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modification to electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bc": " a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modification to electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bd": " two observations, the photoelectric effect",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": " electromagnetic force",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": " electromagnetic force",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": " a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": " electromagnetic force",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c3": " electromagnetic force",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c4": " electromagnetic force",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c5": " a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c6": " electromagnetic force",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": " particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": " beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei)",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": " beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei)",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": " beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei)",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": " beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei)",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": " beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei)",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "ulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons) follows resulting in the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": " forces of interaction between atoms",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d5": " ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d6": " strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d7": " ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d8": " strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d9": " massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": " matrix diagonals of the tensor)",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": " matrix diagonals of the tensor)",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "tensor is being calculated",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": " matrix diagonals of the tensor)",
    "5737a4511c456719005744df": " torque. Likewise, Newton's Second Law of Motion can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e0": " torque. Likewise, Newton's Second Law of Motion can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e1": " torque. Likewise, Newton's Second Law of Motion can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e7": " accelerates the object by either slowing it down or speeding it up, and the radial (",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e8": " accelerates the object by either slowing it down or speeding it up",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "etal force felt by any object",
    "5737a5931c456719005744ea": " accelerates the object by either slowing it down or speeding it up, and the radial (",
    "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "etal force felt by any object",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "A conservative force that acts on a closed system",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "A conservative force that acts on a closed system",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f3": " work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f4": " conservative force that acts on a closed system",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f5": " work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": " gradient of potentials. This is often due to macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": " gradient of potentials. This is often due to macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": ". This is often due to macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": " gradient of potentials. This is often due to macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf)",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": " metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf)",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": " metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf)"
}